TWM594496U - Flow-dividing liquid filter - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種分流式液體過濾器,當含雜質的待處理液體快速進入起泡室,造成含雜質的待處理液體析出細微雜質並產生水花及大量氣泡進入沉澱室;含大量氣泡的待分流液體首先快速裝填沉澱室,至排液孔位置開始有溢滿排除液體從排液孔排出,依照液體比重,排除液體中係含有浮游在水面,比重較輕的浮游雜質及大量氣泡,透過大量氣泡可從待分流液體中吸附微細粒物質,造成比重較輕的浮游雜質及微細粒雜質,會隨排除液體從排液孔排出;而含粗粒雜質的液體,在通往內筒口流動進入內筒室的過程中,藉由比重較重的粗粒雜質自然沉澱到沉澱室底部,使從出液管送出之液體,為不含浮游雜質、大量微細粒雜質及/或粗粒雜質的過濾後液體。 A split-flow liquid filter, when the liquid to be treated containing impurities quickly enters the foaming chamber, causing the liquid to be treated with impurities to precipitate fine impurities and generate water splashes and a large number of bubbles into the precipitation chamber; the liquid to be split containing a large amount of bubbles is quickly filled first In the sedimentation chamber, the overflowing discharge liquid is discharged from the discharge hole to the position of the discharge hole. According to the specific gravity of the liquid, the excluded liquid contains floating impurities and a large number of bubbles floating on the surface of the water. Adsorption of fine-grained substances in the liquid, resulting in lighter floating impurities and fine-grained impurities, will be discharged from the drain hole along with the excluded liquid; and liquids containing coarse-grained impurities, in the process of flowing into the inner cylinder chamber into the inner cylinder chamber The coarse-grained impurities with heavier specific gravity are naturally precipitated to the bottom of the precipitation chamber, so that the liquid sent from the outlet pipe is a filtered liquid that does not contain floating impurities, a large amount of fine-grained impurities and/or coarse-grained impurities.
Description
本創作係有關一種過濾後液體,能夠不含浮游雜質、大量微細雜質及/或比重較重粗粒雜質的分流式液體過濾器。 This creation relates to a shunted liquid filter that is free of floating impurities, large amounts of fine impurities, and/or coarse particles with a relatively high specific gravity.
按,市面上常見的液體過濾器,為沉澱過濾器或網目(濾網式或濾紙式)過濾器;沉澱過濾器,係透過物質的比重差異,比重較重的物質沉澱到底部,通常僅能過濾出比重較重的粗粒雜質,在諸多場合,會因液體中內含浮游雜質或微細雜質而不適用。 Press, the common liquid filter on the market is a sedimentation filter or mesh (filter or filter) filter; the sedimentation filter is the difference in the specific gravity of the transmitted substance, and the substance with a higher specific gravity is precipitated to the bottom, usually only Filtering out coarse-grained impurities with heavier specific gravity is not suitable for floating impurities or fine impurities in the liquid in many occasions.
又,一般形式的網目過濾器,係藉由濾網或濾紙過濾大量雜質物,由於大量雜質物會快速累積過濾網目上造成阻塞,使得濾網或濾紙使用壽命短,必須頻繁地維護或更換新濾網或濾紙,常因網目清理或濾件/濾材汰換頻率過高,造成使用者大量工作負擔或過於耗損濾件或濾材成本;另外,還有一種沉澱過濾器與網目過濾器組合的過濾系統或裝置,雖沉澱過濾器用於前置過濾作業,可減輕後置網目過濾器相當的雜質過濾工作負擔,然而,大量的毛屑、細屑浮游雜質,仍然會對過濾網目造成相當程度的阻塞,往往在待過濾液過於骯髒時,無法符合使用者維護時間的要求,尤其是過濾網難以將液體中的微細雜質過濾出來,這使過濾後的液體品質仍有待改善。 In addition, the general form of mesh filter is to filter a large amount of impurities through the filter or filter paper. Because a large amount of impurities will quickly accumulate on the filter mesh and cause clogging, the filter or filter paper has a short service life and must be frequently maintained or replaced. Filter or filter paper, often due to mesh cleaning or filter/filter material replacement frequency is too high, resulting in a large number of users work load or excessive consumption of filter or filter material costs; in addition, there is a combination of precipitation filter and mesh filter The system or device, although the sedimentation filter is used in the pre-filtration operation, can reduce the burden of filtering impurities of the rear mesh filter. However, a large amount of swarf and fine debris floating in the impurities still cause a considerable degree of blockage on the filter mesh. Often, when the liquid to be filtered is too dirty, it cannot meet the user's maintenance time requirements, especially the filter screen is difficult to filter out the fine impurities in the liquid, which makes the quality of the filtered liquid still to be improved.
亦即,本創作之主要目的,係在提供一種分流式液體過濾器,係一分流過濾器,包括一中空外筒體、一底蓋、一上蓋、至少一沖擊起泡板、一內筒體及至少一出液管;該中空外筒體之筒身近上端設有至少一排液孔及至少一出液接孔,該出液接孔的高度位置低於該排液孔;該底蓋係設置在該中空外筒體之底部;該上蓋係設置在該中空外筒體之上端,與該底蓋將該中空外筒體內部共構形成一處理空間;該沖擊起泡板,係設置在該處理空間內,且位於該排液孔上部,將該處理空間區隔形成一起泡室及一沉澱室,該起泡室與該沉澱室之間,係由該沖擊起泡板上設置多個穿孔形成相通,且該起泡室並設有至少一可接入待處理液體的入液孔;該內筒體,係設在該沉澱室內,一端設置在該沖擊起泡板之下部,另一端係延伸接近該底蓋位置,形成有一內筒口,該內筒口內為一內筒室;該出液管,相對該出液接孔,一端穿設在該內筒體的身部與該內筒室相通,另一端係接設在該出液接孔上,使該內筒室與外界相通;上述,需在該分流過濾器的該沉澱室內儲存液體,且液體的水位,並在到達該出液接孔的出水高度時,完成過濾程序的過濾前準備;當含雜質的待處理液體,快速進入該起泡室,沖擊該沖擊起泡板時,造成含雜質的待處理液體(分子)分裂析出細微雜質,並產生水花及大量氣泡, 形成含大量氣泡的待分流液體,經由該沖擊起泡板之該多個穿孔進入該沉澱室;由於該出液管的單位時間出水量係設定小於該入液孔的單位時間進水量;進入該沉澱室之含大量氣泡的待分流液體,首先快速裝填該沉澱室,至該排液孔位置開始有溢滿的排除液體,從該排液孔排出,依照液體比重,排除液體中,係含有浮游在水面,比重較輕的浮游雜質及大量氣泡,透過大量氣泡可從待分流液體中吸附微細粒物質,造成比重較輕的浮游雜質及微細粒雜質,會隨排除液體不斷地從該排液孔排出;而含粗粒雜質的液體,在通往該內筒口進入該內筒室的過程中,藉由比重較重的粗粒雜質自然沉澱到該沉澱室底部的作用,使從該出液管送出的液體,為不含浮游雜質、大量微細粒雜質及/或粗粒雜質的過濾後液體;俾將該分流過濾器用於液體過濾系統的前置過濾作業,能顯著減輕後置過濾器或裝置的濾件或濾材工作負擔,且可明顯改善液體的過濾品質。 That is, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a split-flow liquid filter, which is a split-flow filter, including a hollow outer cylinder, a bottom cover, an upper cover, at least one impact foaming plate, and an inner cylinder And at least one liquid discharge tube; the upper end of the hollow outer cylinder body is provided with at least one liquid discharge hole and at least one liquid discharge hole, the height of the liquid discharge hole is lower than the liquid discharge hole; the bottom cover is It is arranged at the bottom of the hollow outer cylinder; the upper cover is arranged at the upper end of the hollow outer cylinder, and the bottom cover forms a processing space with the interior of the hollow outer cylinder; the impact foaming plate is arranged at In the treatment space, and located at the upper part of the drainage hole, the treatment space is divided into a bubble chamber and a precipitation chamber. Between the bubble chamber and the precipitation chamber, a plurality of impact bubble plates are provided The perforations are connected, and the bubbling chamber is provided with at least one liquid inlet that can be connected to the liquid to be treated; the inner cylinder is located in the precipitation chamber, one end is located under the impact foaming plate, and the other end It extends close to the position of the bottom cover, and forms an inner barrel opening, and an inner barrel chamber is formed in the inner barrel opening; the liquid outlet pipe, opposite to the liquid outlet port, has one end pierced through the body of the inner cylinder body and the inner cylinder The chamber is connected, and the other end is connected to the liquid outlet hole to connect the inner cylinder chamber with the outside world; as mentioned above, the liquid needs to be stored in the sedimentation chamber of the shunt filter, and the water level of the liquid reaches the outlet When the water outlet height of the liquid connection hole is completed, the pre-filtration preparation of the filtration process is completed; when the liquid containing impurities quickly enters the bubble chamber and impacts the impact bubble plate, the liquid (molecule) containing impurities is split Precipitate fine impurities, and produce splashes and a lot of bubbles, The liquid to be diverted containing a large number of bubbles is formed, and enters the precipitation chamber through the perforations of the impact foaming plate; since the water output per unit time of the liquid outlet pipe is set to be less than the water input per unit time of the liquid inlet hole; The liquid in the sedimentation chamber containing a large amount of air bubbles to be diverted, first quickly fill the sedimentation chamber, to the position of the drain hole is full of drained liquid, discharged from the drain hole, according to the specific gravity of the liquid, the drained liquid contains floating On the surface of the water, lighter floating impurities and a large number of bubbles, through which a large amount of bubbles can absorb fine particles from the liquid to be diverted, resulting in lighter floating impurities and fine particles, which will continue to drain from the drain hole as the liquid is removed Discharge; and the liquid containing coarse particles impurities, in the process of leading to the inner cylinder mouth into the inner cylinder chamber, by the role of coarse particles of heavier specific gravity natural precipitation to the bottom of the precipitation chamber, so that from the outlet pipe The liquid sent is a filtered liquid that does not contain floating impurities, a large amount of fine particles and/or coarse particles of impurities; to use this shunt filter for the pre-filtration operation of the liquid filtration system, it can significantly reduce the post-filter or device The work load of the filter element or filter material can significantly improve the filtration quality of the liquid.
本創作之次一目的,係在提供一種分流式液體過濾器,其中,該上蓋上設有複數個使該起泡室與外界相通的通氣孔,俾使含雜質的待處理液體進入該起泡室,沖擊該沖擊起泡板造成水花時,能夠產生更多的氣泡。 The second purpose of this creation is to provide a split-flow liquid filter, wherein the upper cover is provided with a plurality of vent holes for communicating the bubble chamber with the outside, so that the liquid to be treated containing impurities enters the bubble Chamber, when the impact blisters are caused to cause water splashes, more bubbles can be generated.
本創作之再一目的,係在提供一種分流式液體過濾器,其中,該內筒體的底端,該內筒口的周緣筒壁上,設有複數個網孔,藉由該複數個網孔擋阻流動液體中粗粒雜質進入該內筒室,促使比重較重的粗粒雜質下沉,並在該沉澱室底部沉澱。 A further object of this creation is to provide a split-flow liquid filter, in which the bottom end of the inner cylinder body and the peripheral cylinder wall of the inner cylinder mouth are provided with a plurality of meshes, and by the plurality of meshes The coarse particles in the flowing liquid are blocked from entering the inner cylinder chamber, and the coarse particles with heavier specific gravity are allowed to sink and settle at the bottom of the precipitation chamber.
本創作之另一目的,係在提供一種分流式液體過濾器,其中,該中空外筒體的該沉澱室底部周緣,設置有至少一沉澱物質排出接孔, 且該沉澱物質排出接孔上,並設有一排水開關閥,當該沉澱室底部沉澱累積過多粗粒雜質及/或比重較重的物質時,能透過該排水開關閥的打開,將沉澱雜質排出,達到該沉澱室沉澱雜質清理的效果。 Another purpose of this creation is to provide a split-flow liquid filter, wherein at least one settling substance discharge connection hole is provided on the periphery of the bottom of the settling chamber of the hollow outer cylinder, And the precipitation material is discharged from the connection hole, and a drainage switch valve is provided. When excessive coarse particles and/or substances with a higher specific gravity accumulate at the bottom of the precipitation chamber, the drainage switch valve can be opened to discharge the precipitation impurities , To achieve the effect of cleaning the precipitation impurities in the precipitation chamber.
本創作之又一目的,係在提供一種分流式液體過濾器,其中,該內筒體的該內筒口上設有一擋板,該擋板上設有一與該內筒口相通的通孔;當流動液體經過該通孔,由該內筒口往該內筒室上昇流動時,藉由該擋板擋止或限制流動液體直接從該內筒口繞進該內筒室,俾使流動液體可減少將比重較重及/或粗粒雜質帶入該內筒室,增加沉澱過濾效果。 Another objective of this creation is to provide a split-flow liquid filter, wherein a baffle is provided on the inner barrel opening of the inner barrel, and a through hole communicating with the inner barrel opening is provided on the baffle; When the liquid passes through the through hole and flows upward from the inner cylinder mouth to the inner cylinder chamber, the baffle is used to block or restrict the flowing liquid from directly entering the inner cylinder chamber from the inner cylinder mouth, so that the flowing liquid can reduce the specific gravity. Heavier and/or coarse particles of impurities are brought into the inner cylinder chamber to increase the precipitation filtration effect.
本創作之次再一目的,係在提供一種分流式液體過濾器,其中,該出液管的出液端接出有一送液管,該送液管之送液端,係連接一貯液桶,該貯液桶內具有一貯存液體的貯液空間,該貯液空間與外界之間,設有一液體輸出口;藉由該出液管送出之過濾後液體,通過該送液管進入該貯液桶的該貯液空間內貯存,再從該液體輸出口輸出;如此,即使該液體輸出口因需求不同而改變輸出水量或流量條件,基於該出流管送出過濾後液體的流量速率不受影響,俾使該沉澱室內的液體雜質沉澱過濾,能夠得到一致性的穩定效果;且上述該貯液空間內設有一銜接該送液管的網目過濾單元,藉由該網目過濾單元對該送液管送入的過濾後液體進行網目過濾後在該貯液空間內貯存,俾使該液體輸出口,可輸出二次過濾後液體直接使用,或輸出給後置精密過濾器進行精密過濾,能夠更為減省後置精密過濾器的濾件或濾材工作負擔。 The second objective of this creation is to provide a split-flow liquid filter, in which a liquid delivery pipe is connected to the liquid outlet of the liquid outlet pipe, and a liquid storage barrel is connected to the liquid delivery end of the liquid delivery pipe The liquid storage barrel has a liquid storage space for storing liquid, and a liquid output port is provided between the liquid storage space and the outside world; the filtered liquid sent by the liquid outlet pipe enters the storage through the liquid delivery pipe The liquid storage space of the liquid tank is stored and then output from the liquid output port; thus, even if the liquid output port changes the output water volume or the flow condition due to different needs, the flow rate of the filtered liquid based on the outflow pipe is not affected In order to precipitate and filter the liquid impurities in the sedimentation chamber, a consistent and stable effect can be obtained; and the above-mentioned liquid storage space is provided with a mesh filter unit connected to the liquid delivery pipe, and the mesh filter unit The filtered liquid sent by the tube is filtered through the mesh and stored in the storage space, so that the liquid output port can output the liquid after secondary filtration for direct use, or output to the rear precision filter for precision filtration, which can be more In order to reduce the work load of the filter element or filter material of the rear precision filter.
本創作之次另一目的,係在提供一種分流式液體過濾器,其中,該入液孔上設有一入液接頭,該入液接頭,係經由一入液管與一水源 之一抽液泵浦相接,藉由該抽液泵浦在該水源抽取待處理液體往該入液孔加壓輸送,俾使待處理液體能以噴射的形式沖擊該沖擊起泡板產生水花及大量氣泡;且上述該入液孔,係設在該上蓋上與該沖擊起泡板的板面相對,俾使待處理液體能直接噴射到該沖擊起泡板的板面形成水花及大量氣泡。 Another objective of this creation is to provide a split-flow liquid filter, in which a liquid inlet is provided on the liquid inlet, and the liquid inlet is passed through a liquid inlet pipe and a water source One of the pumps is connected, and the liquid to be treated is pumped from the water source to the liquid inlet by the pump to pump the liquid to be treated, so that the liquid to be treated can impact the impact bubble plate in the form of spray to generate water splash And a large number of bubbles; and the above liquid inlet is provided on the upper cover opposite to the plate surface of the impact foaming plate, so that the liquid to be treated can be directly sprayed on the plate surface of the impact foaming plate to form water splashes and a large number of bubbles .
本創作之次又一目的,係在提供一種分流式液體過濾器,其中,該排液孔接設有一排液接頭,該排液接頭係以一排液管接回待處理液體的一水源,且該排液管在該水源端,並設有一濾泡網目單元,藉由該濾泡網目單元能消除排除液體中所含氣泡,及蒐集排除液體中所含浮游雜質,俾使排除液體能回到該水源進行循環過濾。 Another objective of this creation is to provide a split-flow liquid filter, in which a drain connector is connected to the drain hole, and the drain connector is connected to a water source of the liquid to be treated by a drain pipe. And the drain pipe is at the end of the water source, and is provided with a follicle mesh unit, by which the air bubbles contained in the liquid can be eliminated and the floating impurities contained in the liquid can be collected and removed so that the liquid can be returned Go to the water source for circulating filtration.
有關本創作所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於後,相信本創作上述之目的、構造及特徵,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 Regarding the techniques, means and functions used in this creation, the preferred embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the drawings. It is believed that the above-mentioned purposes, structures and features of this creation can be gained an in-depth and specific understanding.
10‧‧‧中空外筒體 10‧‧‧Hollow outer cylinder
11‧‧‧排液孔 11‧‧‧Drain hole
111‧‧‧排液接頭 111‧‧‧Drain connector
112‧‧‧排液管 112‧‧‧Drainage tube
12‧‧‧出液接孔 12‧‧‧ Outlet
13‧‧‧處理空間 13‧‧‧ processing space
131‧‧‧起泡室 131‧‧‧ bubble room
1311‧‧‧入液孔 1311‧‧‧Inlet hole
1312‧‧‧入液接頭 1312‧‧‧Inlet connector
1313‧‧‧入液接管 1313‧‧‧Intake
132‧‧‧沉澱室 132‧‧‧Settling chamber
15‧‧‧沉澱物質排出接孔 15‧‧‧Precipitated material discharge port
151‧‧‧排水開關閥 151‧‧‧Drain switch valve
20‧‧‧底蓋 20‧‧‧Bottom cover
30‧‧‧上蓋 30‧‧‧Top cover
301‧‧‧通氣孔 301‧‧‧vent
40‧‧‧沖擊起泡板 40‧‧‧Impact foaming board
401‧‧‧穿孔 401‧‧‧Perforation
50‧‧‧內筒體 50‧‧‧Inner cylinder
501‧‧‧內筒口 501‧‧‧Inner barrel mouth
502‧‧‧網孔 502‧‧‧mesh
503‧‧‧內筒室 503‧‧‧Inner chamber
51‧‧‧出液管 51‧‧‧Discharge tube
510‧‧‧送液管 510‧‧‧Liquid delivery tube
52‧‧‧擋板 52‧‧‧Baffle
521‧‧‧通孔 521‧‧‧Through hole
60‧‧‧貯液桶 60‧‧‧Reservoir
601‧‧‧貯液空間 601‧‧‧Liquid storage space
61‧‧‧網目過濾單元 61‧‧‧Mesh filter unit
62‧‧‧液體輸出口 62‧‧‧Liquid outlet
63‧‧‧調節閥 63‧‧‧Regulating valve
70‧‧‧濾泡網目單元 70‧‧‧follicle mesh unit
71‧‧‧抽液泵浦 71‧‧‧Liquid pump
80‧‧‧水源 80‧‧‧Water source
100‧‧‧分流過濾器 100‧‧‧Shunt filter
1A‧‧‧待處理液體 1A‧‧‧ liquid to be treated
1B‧‧‧待分流液體 1B‧‧‧ liquid to be diverted
1C‧‧‧排除液體 1C‧‧‧Exclude liquid
1D‧‧‧含粗粒雜質的液體 1D‧‧‧Liquid containing coarse impurities
1E‧‧‧過濾後液體 1E‧‧‧ Filtered liquid
1F‧‧‧二次過濾後液體 1F‧‧‧Liquid after secondary filtration
2A‧‧‧浮游雜質 2A‧‧‧Floating impurities
2B‧‧‧微細粒雜質 2B‧‧‧fine particle impurities
2C‧‧‧粗粒雜質 2C‧‧‧Coarse impurities
3A‧‧‧氣泡 3A‧‧‧Bubble
圖1係本創作之立體分解圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of this creation.
圖2係本創作之立體組合圖。 Figure 2 is a three-dimensional combination of this creation.
圖3係本創作之剖面圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of this creation.
圖4係本創作之過濾前準備示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the preparation before filtering in this creation.
圖5係本創作之過濾實施示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the filter implementation of this creation.
圖5A係圖5之A部分的局部放大圖。 FIG. 5A is a partial enlarged view of part A of FIG. 5.
圖5B係圖5之B部分的局部放大圖。 FIG. 5B is a partially enlarged view of part B of FIG. 5.
圖6係本創作之連接水源的實施示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of connecting the water source in this creation.
圖7係本創作之連接貯液桶的實施示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the connection of the liquid storage tank in this creation.
請參閱圖1至圖5所示,本創作係在提供一種分流式液體過濾器,係一分流過濾器100,包括一中空外筒體10、一底蓋20、一上蓋30、至少一沖擊起泡板40、一內筒體50及至少一出液管51;該中空外筒體10之筒身近上端設有至少一排液孔11及至少一出液接孔12,該出液接孔12的高度位置低於該排液孔11;該底蓋20係設置在該中空外筒體10之底部;該上蓋30係設置在該中空外筒體10之上端,與該底蓋20將該中空外筒體10內部共構形成一處理空間13;該沖擊起泡板40,係設置在該處理空間13內,且位於該排液孔11上部,將該處理空間13區隔形成一起泡室131及一沉澱室132,該起泡室131與該沉澱室132之間,係由該沖擊起泡板40上設置多個穿孔401形成相通,且該起泡室131並設有至少一可接入待處理液體1A的入液孔1311;該內筒體50,係設在該沉澱室132內,一端設置在該沖擊起泡板40之下部,另一端係延伸接近該底蓋20位置,形成有一內筒口501,該內筒口501內為一內筒室503;該出液管51,相對該出液接孔12,一端穿設在該內筒體50的身部與該內筒室503相通,另一端係接設在該出液接孔12上,使該內筒室503與外界相通。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, this creation is to provide a shunt liquid filter, which is a shunt filter 100, including a hollow outer cylinder 10, a bottom cover 20, an upper cover 30, at least one impact The bubble plate 40, an inner cylinder 50 and at least one liquid outlet pipe 51; the upper end of the hollow outer cylinder body 10 is provided with at least one liquid discharge hole 11 and at least one liquid outlet hole 12, the liquid outlet hole 12 Is lower than the drain hole 11; the bottom cover 20 is provided at the bottom of the hollow outer cylinder 10; the upper cover 30 is provided at the upper end of the hollow outer cylinder 10, and the bottom cover 20 separates the hollow A processing space 13 is formed inside the outer cylinder 10; the impact foaming plate 40 is disposed in the processing space 13 and is located above the drain hole 11 to divide the processing space 13 into a bubble chamber 131 And a precipitation chamber 132, between the bubble chamber 131 and the precipitation chamber 132, a plurality of perforations 401 are formed on the impact bubble plate 40 to communicate with each other, and the bubble chamber 131 is provided with at least one accessible The liquid inlet 1311 of the liquid to be treated 1A; the inner cylinder 50 is disposed in the precipitation chamber 132, one end is disposed below the impact bubble plate 40, and the other end extends close to the position of the bottom cover 20, forming a Inner barrel opening 501, inside the inner barrel opening 501 is an inner barrel chamber 503; the liquid outlet pipe 51, opposite to the liquid outlet hole 12, one end of the body of the inner barrel body 50 is communicated with the inner barrel chamber 503, The other end is connected to the liquid outlet hole 12 to connect the inner cylinder chamber 503 with the outside world.
請參閱圖4所示,使用上,僅需在該分流過濾器100的該
沉澱室132內儲存液體,且液體水位,並在到達該出液管51的出水高度,完成過濾程序的過濾前準備;如圖5、5A,當含雜質的待處理液體1A,快速進入該起泡室131,沖擊該沖擊起泡板40時,造成含雜質的待處理液體1A(分子)分裂析出細微雜質,並產生水花及大量氣泡3A,形成含大量氣泡3A的待分流液體1B,經由該沖擊起泡板40之該多個穿孔401進入該沉澱室132;由於該出液管51的單位時間出水量,係設定小於該入液孔1311的單位時間進水量;如圖5、5B,進入該沉澱室132之含大量氣泡3A的待分流液體1B,首先快速裝填該沉澱室132,至該排液孔11位置開始有溢滿的排除液體1C,從該排液孔11排出,依照液體比重,排除液體1C中,係含有浮游在水面,比重較輕的浮游雜質2A及大量氣泡3A,透過大量氣泡3A可從待分流液體1B中吸附微細粒雜質2B(即,氣泡3A在該起泡室131大量產生後至該沉澱室32的水面期間,氣泡3A表面會吸附待分流液體1B中所含微細粒雜質2B流動),造成比重較輕的浮游雜質2A及微細粒雜質2B,會隨排除液體1C(游動)從排液孔11排出;而含粗粒(比重較重)雜質的液體1D,在通往該內筒口501流動進入該內筒室503的過程中,藉由比重較重的粗粒雜質2C自然沉澱到該沉澱室132底部,使從該出液管51送出之液體,為不含浮游雜質2A、大量微細粒雜質2B及/或粗粒雜質2C的過濾後液體1E;在水質無特別乾淨要求的條件下,可直接使用該過濾後液體1E,達成水質處理,達到無濾件或濾材的高效率過濾效果;在水質有特別乾淨要求的條件下,如圖4,俾將該分流過濾器100用於液體精密過濾系統(圖未示)的前置過濾作業上,先行處理掉液體中所含大
部份雜質,顯著減輕後置精密過濾器或裝置(圖未示)的濾件或濾材工作負擔,且可明顯改善液體的過濾品質。
Please refer to FIG. 4, in use, only the
The liquid is stored in the
根據上述實施例,其中,如圖1、2、3,該上蓋30上設有複數個使該起泡室131與外界相通通氣孔301,如圖5、5A,俾使含雜質的待處理液體1A進入該起泡室131,沖擊該沖擊起泡板40造成水花時,能夠產生更多的氣泡3A。
According to the above embodiment, wherein, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the
根據上述實施例,其中,如圖1、3,該內筒體50的底端,該內筒口501的周緣筒壁上,設有複數個網孔502,如圖5,藉由該複數個網孔502擋阻流動液體中粗粒雜質2C進入該內筒室503,促使比重較重的粗粒雜質2C自然下沉,並往該沉澱室132底部沉澱。
According to the above embodiment, wherein, as shown in Figs. 1 and 3, a plurality of mesh holes 502 are provided on the bottom end of the
根據上述實施例,其中,如圖1、3、4,該中空外筒體10的該沉澱室132底部周緣,設置有至少一沉澱物質排出接孔15,該沉澱物質排出接孔15上設有一排水開關閥151;如圖5,當該沉澱室132底部沉澱累積過多粗粒雜質2C及/或比重較重的雜質時,能打開該排水開關閥151,將沉澱雜質排出,達到該沉澱室132沉澱雜質清理的效果。
According to the above embodiment, wherein, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, the periphery of the bottom of the
根據上述實施例,其中,如圖1、3,該內筒體50的該內筒口501上設有一擋板52(較佳為漏斗狀),該擋板52上設有一與該內筒口501相通,且孔徑小於該內筒口501的通孔521;如圖5,當流動液體經過該通孔521,由該內筒口501往該內筒室503上昇流動時,藉由該擋板52擋止或限制流動液體直接從該內筒口501繞進該內筒室503,俾使流動液體可減少將比重較重及/或粗粒雜質2C帶入該
內筒室503,增加沉澱過濾效果;假使,比重較重及/或粗粒雜質2C進入該內筒室503,亦會通過該通孔521落往該沉澱室132底部沉澱。
According to the above embodiment, wherein, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a baffle 52 (preferably funnel-shaped) is provided on the inner barrel opening 501 of the
根據上述實施例,其中,請參閱圖6所示,較佳地,該入液孔1311接設有一入液接頭1312,該入液接頭1312,係經由一入液接管1313與一水源80端之一抽液泵浦71相接,藉由該抽液泵浦71在該水源80端抽取待處理液體1A往該入液孔1311加壓輸送,俾使待處理液體1A能以噴射形式沖擊該沖擊起泡板40,產生水花及生成大量氣泡3A;且上述該入液孔1311,如圖1、3、6,係直接設在該上蓋30上與該沖擊起泡板40的板面正面相對,俾使加壓的待處理液體1A,能直接噴射到該沖擊起泡板40的板面形成水花及生成大量氣泡3A。
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, wherein, as shown in FIG. 6, preferably, the
根據上述實施例,其中,請參閱圖6所示,較佳地,該排液孔11設有一排液接頭111,該排液接頭111,係以一排液管112接回待處理液體1A的一水源80,且該排液管112在該水源80端,並設有一濾泡網目單元70(可以是濾網或濾泡網目單元);藉由該濾泡網目單元70能消除排除液體1C中所含氣泡3A,及蒐集排除液體1C中所含的浮游雜質2A,俾使排除液體1C能夠回到該水源80進行循環過濾。
According to the above embodiment, in which, referring to FIG. 6, preferably, the
根據上述實施例,請參閱圖7所示,較佳地,該出液管51的出液端接出有一送液管510,該送液管510的送液端,係連接一貯液桶60,該貯液體60內具有一貯液空間601,該貯液空間601與
外界之間,設有一液體輸出口62(可裝設一調節閥63管制液體輸出條件);藉由該出液管51送出之過濾後液體1E,通過該送液管510進入該貯液桶60的該貯液空間601內貯存,再從該液體輸出口62輸出;如此,即使該液體輸出口62因需求不同而改變輸出水量或流量條件,基於該出液管51送出過濾後液體1E的流量速率不受該液體輸出口62輸水條件改變影響,俾使該沉澱室132內的液體雜質沉澱過濾,能夠得到一致性的穩定效果;且上述該貯液空間601內設有一銜接該送液管510的網目過濾單元61(可以是濾網或濾紙網目過濾單元),藉由該網目過濾單元61對該送液管510送入的過濾後液體1E,進行網目過濾後,在該貯液空間601內貯存,俾使該液體輸出口62,可輸出二次過濾後液體1F直接使用,或輸出給後置精密過濾器(圖未示)進行精密過濾,能夠更為減省後置精密過濾器的濾件或濾材工作負擔。
According to the above embodiment, please refer to FIG. 7. Preferably, a
綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分了解本創作之操作、使用及本創作產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍,即依本創作申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所做簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本創作涵蓋之範圍內。 Based on the description of the above embodiments, the operation, use and effects of this creation can be fully understood, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the creation, and should not be used to limit the implementation of this creation. The scope, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for the creation and the description of the invention, are all covered by the scope of the creation.
10‧‧‧中空外筒體 10‧‧‧Hollow outer cylinder
11‧‧‧排液孔 11‧‧‧Drain hole
12‧‧‧出液接孔 12‧‧‧ Outlet
13‧‧‧處理空間 13‧‧‧ processing space
131‧‧‧起泡室 131‧‧‧ bubble room
1311‧‧‧入液孔 1311‧‧‧Inlet hole
132‧‧‧沉澱室 132‧‧‧Settling chamber
15‧‧‧沉澱物質排出接孔 15‧‧‧Precipitated material discharge port
20‧‧‧底蓋 20‧‧‧Bottom cover
30‧‧‧上蓋 30‧‧‧Top cover
301‧‧‧通氣孔 301‧‧‧vent
40‧‧‧沖擊起泡板 40‧‧‧Impact foaming board
401‧‧‧穿孔 401‧‧‧Perforation
50‧‧‧內筒體 50‧‧‧Inner cylinder
501‧‧‧內筒口 501‧‧‧Inner barrel mouth
502‧‧‧網孔 502‧‧‧mesh
503‧‧‧內筒室 503‧‧‧Inner chamber
51‧‧‧出液管 51‧‧‧Discharge tube
52‧‧‧擋板 52‧‧‧Baffle
521‧‧‧通孔 521‧‧‧Through hole
100‧‧‧分流過濾器 100‧‧‧Shunt filter
Claims (10)
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TWI712447B (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-12-11 | 薩比爾精密工業股份有限公司 | Split-flow liquid filter |
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Cited By (1)
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TWI712447B (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-12-11 | 薩比爾精密工業股份有限公司 | Split-flow liquid filter |
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