TWM594054U - Honeycomb core material and composite honeycomb structure - Google Patents

Honeycomb core material and composite honeycomb structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM594054U
TWM594054U TW108217173U TW108217173U TWM594054U TW M594054 U TWM594054 U TW M594054U TW 108217173 U TW108217173 U TW 108217173U TW 108217173 U TW108217173 U TW 108217173U TW M594054 U TWM594054 U TW M594054U
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Taiwan
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honeycomb
fiber
core material
layer
composite
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TW108217173U
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Chinese (zh)
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王智永
莊文彥
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永虹先進材料股份有限公司
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Priority to TW108217173U priority Critical patent/TWM594054U/en
Publication of TWM594054U publication Critical patent/TWM594054U/en

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Abstract

本新型係揭露一種蜂巢芯材、複合蜂巢結構,其中蜂巢芯材包含一蜂巢板及複數個發泡層,蜂巢板係包含複數個蜂窩孔,各蜂窩孔係直向貫通蜂巢板之相對二面,各發泡層分別係填塞於各蜂窩孔,且發泡層係與蜂窩孔之各壁面緊密連結,其中發泡層係由一硬質發泡劑所灌注成型;複合蜂巢結構則以蜂巢芯材作為芯層,並於蜂巢芯材之具有蜂窩孔之相對二面分別依序疊設一第一膠層、一纖維材料層、一第二膠層及一表層。本新型利用蜂巢芯材及複合蜂巢結構,可同時具備輕量化、高強度、防火、隔熱、隔音佳等優點。The present invention discloses a honeycomb core material and a composite honeycomb structure, wherein the honeycomb core material includes a honeycomb panel and a plurality of foam layers, the honeycomb panel includes a plurality of honeycomb holes, and each honeycomb hole directly penetrates the opposite two sides of the honeycomb board Each foaming layer is packed in each honeycomb hole, and the foaming layer is tightly connected with each wall surface of the honeycomb hole, wherein the foaming layer is infused and formed by a hard foaming agent; the composite honeycomb structure is made of honeycomb core material As a core layer, a first adhesive layer, a fiber material layer, a second adhesive layer and a surface layer are sequentially stacked on opposite sides of the honeycomb core material having honeycomb holes, respectively. The new type utilizes the honeycomb core material and the composite honeycomb structure, and can simultaneously have the advantages of light weight, high strength, fire prevention, heat insulation, and good sound insulation.

Description

蜂巢芯材、複合蜂巢結構Honeycomb core material, composite honeycomb structure

本新型是有關於一種複合結構,特別是有關於一種具備輕量化、高強度、防火、隔熱、隔音效果佳等特性之蜂巢芯材、複合蜂巢結構。 The present invention relates to a composite structure, in particular to a honeycomb core material and a composite honeycomb structure with characteristics of light weight, high strength, fire prevention, heat insulation, and good sound insulation.

按,木材、金屬等裝修材料在各界領域均為不可或缺之重要材料,除了能夠作為住家、辨公室等建築物之隔間面材來使用,亦廣泛運用在汽車、高速列車、航空器、船舶等之載運工具之中。隨著現代工業及科技之發展,已越來越多結構體講求輕量化,以期滿足消費大眾之使用需求或達到更佳之效能,因此,目前裝修材料除了木材及金屬之外,還多了許多輕量化材料之選擇,例如金屬製的蜂巢板。 According to the press, wood, metal and other decoration materials are indispensable and important materials in all fields. In addition to being used as a partition surface material for homes, public offices and other buildings, it is also widely used in automobiles, high-speed trains, aircraft, Among ships and other transportation tools. With the development of modern industry and technology, more and more structures emphasize lightness in order to meet the needs of consumers or achieve better performance. Therefore, in addition to wood and metal, there are many more light-weight decoration materials Quantify the choice of materials, such as metal honeycomb panels.

雖然,蜂巢板運用在建築物、載運工具等物件之中,能夠同時兼具輕量化、Z軸強度高及防火之功用,但蜂巢板之X軸及Y軸方向之結構強度較Z軸方向為弱很多;而且,蜂巢板的傳音及熱傳效果佳,因此蜂巢板如果運用在需要隔音及絕熱建築的隔間牆,則反而是缺點。基於此,本新型便是要發展出一種能夠提升X軸及Y軸結構強度、輕量化、防火、隔熱、隔音效果佳之具輕量化之蜂巢芯材及複合蜂巢結構,以改善上述缺點。 Although the honeycomb panel is used in objects such as buildings and transportation tools, it can simultaneously have the functions of light weight, high Z-axis strength and fire protection, but the structural strength of the honeycomb panel in the X-axis and Y-axis directions is It is much weaker; moreover, the honeycomb panel has a good sound transmission and heat transfer effect, so if the honeycomb panel is used in the partition wall of a building that requires sound insulation and heat insulation, it is a disadvantage. Based on this, the new model is to develop a lightweight honeycomb core material and a composite honeycomb structure that can improve the X-axis and Y-axis structural strength, light weight, fire prevention, heat insulation, and sound insulation effects to improve the above shortcomings.

有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本新型之目的就是提供一種同時具備輕量化、高強度、防火、隔熱、隔音效果佳等特性之蜂巢芯材、複合蜂巢結構。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a honeycomb core material and a composite honeycomb structure that have the characteristics of light weight, high strength, fire prevention, heat insulation, and good sound insulation.

根據本新型之目的,提出一種蜂巢芯材,其包含一蜂巢板及複數個發泡層,該蜂巢板係包含複數個蜂窩孔,各該蜂窩孔係直向貫通該蜂巢板之相對二面,各該發泡層分別係填塞於各該蜂窩孔,且該發泡層係與該蜂窩孔之各壁面緊密連結,其中該發泡層係由一硬質發泡劑所灌注成型。 According to the purpose of the present invention, a honeycomb core material is proposed, which includes a honeycomb panel and a plurality of foam layers, the honeycomb panel includes a plurality of honeycomb holes, and each of the honeycomb holes directly penetrates the opposite two sides of the honeycomb board, Each of the foamed layers is packed in each of the honeycomb holes, and the foamed layer is tightly connected to each wall surface of the honeycomb holes, wherein the foamed layer is formed by pouring a hard foaming agent.

依據上述技術特徵,該蜂巢板舉例來說可由金屬或塑膠或纖維等材料製成。 According to the above technical features, the honeycomb board can be made of metal, plastic or fiber, for example.

依據上述技術特徵,該金屬可為鋁或銅。 According to the above technical features, the metal may be aluminum or copper.

依據上述技術特徵,該塑膠可選自由聚苯硫醚(Polyphenylene sulfide,PPS)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinylchloride,PVC)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene,PE)、聚醚醚酮(Polyetheretherketone,PEEK)、、聚胺基甲酸酯(Polyurethane,PU)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)及熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯(Thermoplastic Polyurethane,TPU)所組成的群組的其中之一種或一種以上材質所構成。 According to the above technical features, the plastic can be selected from polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyvinyl chloride (Polyvinylchloride, PVC), polyethylene (Polyethylene, PE), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), and poly Composed of Polyurethane (PU), Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Polypropylene (PP) and Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) One or more materials in the group of.

依據上述技術特徵,該纖維較佳為選自由化學纖維、碳纖維、紙纖維、有機纖維、無機纖維及礦物纖維所組成的群組的其中之一種或一種以上材質所構成。 According to the above technical features, the fiber is preferably composed of one or more materials selected from the group consisting of chemical fiber, carbon fiber, paper fiber, organic fiber, inorganic fiber and mineral fiber.

依據上述技術特徵,各該蜂窩孔之壁面係設有與該發泡層黏著之一黏著層。 According to the above technical features, the wall surface of each honeycomb hole is provided with an adhesive layer adhered to the foam layer.

依據上述技術特徵,該蜂巢芯材更包含一外框體,其係貼設於該蜂巢板之與設有該蜂窩孔之相對二面垂直之周緣面。 According to the above technical features, the honeycomb core material further includes an outer frame body, which is attached to a peripheral edge surface of the honeycomb panel that is perpendicular to the opposite two surfaces with the honeycomb holes.

依據上述技術特徵,該外框體可由金屬或複合材料所製。 According to the above technical features, the outer frame can be made of metal or composite material.

依據上述技術特徵,進一步來說複合材料可選自由鋁、銅、聚苯硫醚(Polyphenylene sulfide,PPS)、聚醚醚酮(Polyetheretherketone,PEEK)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinylchloride,PVC)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene,PE)、聚胺基甲酸酯(Polyurethane,PU)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)、熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯(Thermoplastic Polyurethane,TPU)、化學纖維、碳纖維、紙纖維、有機纖維、無機纖維及礦物纖維所組成的群組的其中二種或二種以上材質複合而成。 According to the above technical characteristics, further composite materials can be selected from aluminum, copper, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyvinyl chloride (Polyvinylchloride, PVC), polyethylene ( Polyethylene (PE), Polyurethane (PU), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Polypropylene (PP), Thermoplastic Polyurethane (Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU), chemical fiber, carbon fiber, paper fiber, organic fiber, inorganic fiber and mineral fiber, which are composed of two or more materials.

依據上述技術特徵,該發泡層之厚度較佳係等於該蜂巢板之厚度。 According to the above technical features, the thickness of the foam layer is preferably equal to the thickness of the honeycomb panel.

依據上述技術特徵,該發泡層之厚度可小於該蜂巢板之厚度。 According to the above technical features, the thickness of the foam layer may be smaller than the thickness of the honeycomb panel.

依據上述技術特徵,該發泡層之厚度可大於該蜂巢板之厚度。 According to the above technical features, the thickness of the foam layer may be greater than the thickness of the honeycomb panel.

依據上述技術特徵,該蜂巢板之厚度較佳為進一步最佳為1.5mm至35mm,進一步最佳為1.5mm至4mm。 According to the above technical features, the thickness of the honeycomb board is further preferably 1.5 mm to 35 mm, further preferably 1.5 mm to 4 mm.

新型根據本新型之目的,再提出一種複合蜂巢結構,其包含:如上所述之該蜂巢芯材;二個第一膠層,各該第一膠層之一面係分別連接該蜂巢芯材之設有該複數個蜂窩孔之相對二面;二個纖維材料層,各該纖維材料層之一面係分別連接各該第一膠層之與該蜂巢芯材連接之相對另一面,其中該纖維材料層係包含一黏合樹脂結構及一纖維網結構,該纖維網結構係被該黏合樹脂結構包覆,且該纖維網結構係由不連續的複數根纖維絲以無方向性分佈且彼此相互纏繞而成,各該纖維絲彼此之間距係填充有該黏合樹脂結構;二個第二膠層,各該第二膠層之一面係分別連接各該纖維材料層之與該第一膠層連接之相對另一面;以及二個表層,各該表層之一面係分別連接各該第二膠層之與該纖維材料層連接之相對另一面。 New According to the purpose of the present invention, a composite honeycomb structure is further proposed, which comprises: the honeycomb core material as described above; two first adhesive layers, one surface of each first adhesive layer is connected to the honeycomb core material respectively There are two opposite sides of the plurality of honeycomb holes; two fiber material layers, one side of each fiber material layer is respectively connected to the other side of the first adhesive layer connected to the honeycomb core material, wherein the fiber material layer The system includes an adhesive resin structure and a fiber mesh structure, the fiber mesh structure is covered by the adhesive resin structure, and the fiber mesh structure is formed by a plurality of discontinuous fiber filaments with non-directional distribution and intertwined with each other , The distance between the fiber filaments is filled with the adhesive resin structure; two second adhesive layers, one surface of each second adhesive layer is connected to the fiber material layer and the first adhesive layer is connected to the other One surface; and two surface layers, one surface of each surface layer is respectively connected to the other surface of each second adhesive layer connected to the fiber material layer.

依據上述技術特徵,該複數根纖維絲之平均長度較佳係大於或等於35mm。 According to the above technical features, the average length of the plurality of fiber filaments is preferably greater than or equal to 35 mm.

依據上述技術特徵,該複數根纖維絲之平均長度較佳係小於或等於500mm。 According to the above technical features, the average length of the plurality of fiber filaments is preferably less than or equal to 500 mm.

依據上述技術特徵,各該纖維絲分別包含複數根纖維,該黏合樹脂結構係填覆該複數根纖維之間之間距而將該纖維包覆。 According to the above technical features, each of the fiber filaments includes a plurality of fibers, and the adhesive resin structure fills the gap between the plurality of fibers to cover the fibers.

依據上述技術特徵,該複數根纖維之至少其中一根係形成獨立的二個毛絨。 According to the above technical features, at least one of the plurality of fibers forms two independent piles.

依據上述技術特徵,該毛絨為無方向性分佈。 According to the above technical features, the pile is non-directionally distributed.

依據上述技術特徵,該複數根纖維係具有複數個該毛絨。 According to the above technical features, the plural fiber systems have plural piles.

依據上述技術特徵,該纖維網結構之至少其中一根該纖維絲之至少一根該纖維係與另一根該纖維絲之至少一根該纖維彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈。 According to the above technical features, at least one of the fibers of at least one of the fiber webs of the fiber web structure and at least one of the fibers of the other of the fiber threads are entangled with each other in a non-directional distribution.

依據上述技術特徵,該纖維網結構之至少其中一根該纖維絲之至少一個該毛絨係與另一根該纖維絲之至少一根該纖維彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈。 According to the above technical features, at least one of the piles of at least one of the fiber filaments of the fiber web structure and at least one of the fibers of the other fiber filament are intertwined with each other in a non-directional distribution.

依據上述技術特徵,該纖維網結構之至少其中一根該纖維絲之至少一個該毛絨係與另一根該纖維絲之至少一個該毛絨彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈。 According to the above technical features, at least one of the piles of at least one of the fiber filaments and at least one of the piles of the other fiber filament are intertwined with each other in a non-directional distribution.

依據上述技術特徵,該纖維絲係採用碳纖維或玻璃纖維。 According to the above technical features, the fiber yarn is made of carbon fiber or glass fiber.

依據上述技術特徵,該纖維絲之直徑係為介於3μm至30μm之間。 According to the above technical features, the diameter of the fiber filament is between 3 μm and 30 μm.

依據上述技術特徵,該纖維材料層中之總纖維含量佔該纖維材料層中之重量百分比為介於5%至40%之間,最佳為5%至30%之間。 According to the above technical features, the total fiber content in the fibrous material layer in the fibrous material layer is between 5% and 40% by weight, and most preferably between 5% and 30%.

新型承上所述,本新型之蜂巢芯材主要係將硬質發泡劑灌注於蜂巢板,使得蜂巢板之各蜂窩孔之中皆填滿了經硬質發泡劑所成型之發泡層,藉由蜂巢板與發泡層之組合,相較於習知單獨採用蜂巢板、發泡板等作為裝修材料,在相同厚度情況下,本新型除了同樣可達到斷熱、防火及輕量化等功用之外,更能夠提升結構強度,特別是X、Y及Z軸的強度,讓本新型之蜂巢芯材在X、Y及Z軸的方向都具有高剛性,可承受更高強度之衝擊,並且還能夠進一步提升隔音效果。本新型之包含蜂巢芯材之複合蜂巢結構,其所採用之纖維材料層之複數根纖維絲彼此相互纏繞成無方向 性分佈,因此纖維材料層於各方向的撕裂強度、抗彎強度與抗彎模數可達均一,能抵抗來自各方向的破壞力;而複合蜂巢結構之表層則可作為一裝飾面,可進一步選用鋁等金屬材料製成,作為結構最外層可具有防火、耐衝擊等功用。 According to the above, the honeycomb core material of this new type is mainly filled with a hard foaming agent on the honeycomb panel, so that each honeycomb hole of the honeycomb panel is filled with a foaming layer formed by the hard foaming agent. The combination of the honeycomb board and the foam layer, compared with the conventional use of honeycomb board, foam board, etc. as the decoration material, under the same thickness, the new model can also achieve the functions of heat insulation, fire prevention and light weight. In addition, it can improve the structural strength, especially the strength of the X, Y and Z axes, so that the new honeycomb core material has high rigidity in the direction of the X, Y and Z axes, can withstand higher strength impact, and also Can further improve the sound insulation effect. The composite honeycomb structure including the honeycomb core material of the present invention has a plurality of fiber filaments of a fiber material layer intertwined with each other in a non-directional manner Distribution, so the tear strength, flexural strength and flexural modulus of the fiber material layer in all directions can be uniform and can resist the destructive force from all directions; and the surface layer of the composite honeycomb structure can be used as a decorative surface. It is further made of metal materials such as aluminum, etc. As the outermost layer of the structure, it can have functions of fire prevention and impact resistance.

100:複合蜂巢結構 100: Compound honeycomb structure

10:蜂巢芯材 10: Honeycomb core material

11:蜂巢板 11: Honeycomb board

111:蜂窩孔 111: Honeycomb

112:黏著層 112: Adhesive layer

12:發泡層 12: foam layer

13:外框體 13: outer frame

20:第一膠層 20: The first glue layer

30:纖維材料層 30: fiber material layer

31:黏合樹脂結構 31: Adhesive resin structure

32:纖維網結構 32: Fiber mesh structure

40:第二膠層 40: second glue layer

50:表層 50: surface layer

S11~S14:步驟 S11~S14: Step

S21:提供物料步驟 S21: Provide material step

S22:第一貼合步驟 S22: First step of fitting

S23:第二貼合步驟 S23: Second step of fitting

S24:熱壓成形步驟 S24: hot press forming step

第1圖 為本新型之蜂巢芯材之第一示意圖。 Figure 1 is the first schematic diagram of the new honeycomb core material.

第2圖 為本新型之蜂巢芯材之第二示意圖。 Figure 2 is a second schematic diagram of the new honeycomb core material.

第3圖 為本新型之蜂巢芯材之製造方法之流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flow chart of the manufacturing method of the new honeycomb core material.

第4圖 為本新型之複合蜂巢結構之第一示意圖。 Figure 4 is the first schematic diagram of the new type of composite honeycomb structure.

第5圖 為本新型之複合蜂巢結構之第二示意圖。 Figure 5 is a second schematic diagram of the new type of composite honeycomb structure.

第6圖 為本新型之複合蜂巢結構之製造方法之流程圖。 Figure 6 is a flow chart of the manufacturing method of the new composite honeycomb structure.

第7圖 為本新型之複合蜂巢結構之製造方法之示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing method of the novel composite honeycomb structure.

為利 貴審查員瞭解本新型之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本新型配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本新型實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本新型於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。 In order to facilitate your inspectors to understand the technical features, content and advantages of the new model and the achievable effects, the new model is attached to the drawings and described in detail in the form of expressions of the embodiments, and the drawings used therein, which The main purpose is only for illustration and auxiliary instructions. It is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the new model. Therefore, it should not be interpreted and limited to the relationship between the proportion and configuration of the attached drawings. He Xianming.

本新型之蜂巢芯材及複合蜂巢結構可適用作為建築物之裝修材料,例如隔間面材,又或是可作為汽車、高速列車、航空器、船舶等之載運工具之裝修材料,例如載運工具之內裝或外殼,除了具備防火及斷熱之功用之外,更能夠達到輕量化及提升結構強度之目的。 The new honeycomb core material and composite honeycomb structure can be used as decoration materials for buildings, such as compartment surface materials, or can be used as decoration materials for vehicles such as automobiles, high-speed trains, aircrafts, and ships, such as transportation tools. In addition to the functions of fire prevention and heat insulation, the interior or outer shell can also achieve the purpose of lightening and improving structural strength.

請參閱第1圖,其係為本新型之蜂巢芯材之第一示意圖。如圖所示,本新型之蜂巢芯材10包含一蜂巢板11及複數個發泡層12。該蜂巢板11係包含複數個蜂窩孔111,各該蜂窩孔111係直向(Z軸方向)貫通該蜂巢板11之相對二面,其中,該蜂巢板11之厚度,即為該蜂巢板11之具有該複數個蜂窩孔111之該相對二面之間的距離,其厚度較佳可為進一步最佳為1.5mm至35mm,進一步最佳為1.5mm至4mm,但不以此為限。 Please refer to Figure 1, which is the first schematic diagram of the new honeycomb core material. As shown in the figure, the honeycomb core material 10 of the present invention includes a honeycomb panel 11 and a plurality of foam layers 12. The honeycomb plate 11 includes a plurality of honeycomb holes 111, and each of the honeycomb holes 111 penetrates the two opposite sides of the honeycomb plate 11 in a vertical direction (Z-axis direction), wherein the thickness of the honeycomb plate 11 is the honeycomb plate 11 The distance between the opposing two surfaces of the plurality of honeycomb holes 111 may have a thickness of 1.5 mm to 35 mm, further preferably 1.5 mm to 4 mm, but not limited thereto.

各該發泡層12分別係填塞於各該蜂窩孔111之中,且該發泡層12係與該蜂窩孔111之各壁面緊密連結而無間隙,詳細地來說,各該發泡層12係由一硬質發泡劑灌注填滿於各該蜂窩孔111之中並進行加熱發泡硬化所成型。較佳地,該蜂巢板11之各該蜂窩孔111之各壁面能夠進一步設有一黏著層112,使得該發泡層12成型時可與該蜂窩孔111藉由該黏著層112進行黏合,以達到更為穩固之組合強度。 Each of the foamed layers 12 is packed in each of the honeycomb holes 111, and the foamed layer 12 is tightly connected to each wall surface of the honeycomb holes 111 without gaps. In detail, each of the foamed layers 12 It is formed by pouring a hard foaming agent into the honeycomb holes 111 and heating and foaming. Preferably, each wall surface of each honeycomb hole 111 of the honeycomb panel 11 can be further provided with an adhesive layer 112, so that the foamed layer 12 can be adhered to the honeycomb hole 111 by the adhesive layer 112 during molding to achieve More stable combined strength.

其中,該蜂巢板11舉例來說可由金屬、塑膠或纖維等材料製成。 The honeycomb panel 11 can be made of metal, plastic or fiber.

其中,該金屬可為鋁或銅。 Wherein, the metal may be aluminum or copper.

其中,該塑膠可選自由聚苯硫醚(Polyphenylene sulfide,PPS)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinylchloride,PVC)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene,PE)、聚醚醚酮(Polyetheretherketone,PEEK)、聚胺基甲酸酯(Polyurethane, PU)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)及熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯(Thermoplastic Polyurethane,TPU)所組成的群組的其中之一種或一種以上材質所構成。 Among them, the plastic can be selected from Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), Polyvinylchloride (PVC), Polyethylene (PE), Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), Polyurethane Polyurethane, PU), Polyethylene terephthalate (Polyethylene terephthalate, PET), Polypropylene (PP) and Thermoplastic Polyurethane (Thermoplastic Polyurethane, TPU) one of the group or Consists of more than one material.

其中,該纖維較佳為選自由化學纖維、碳纖維、紙纖維、有機纖維、無機纖維及礦物纖維所組成的群組的其中之一種或一種以上材質所構成。 Among them, the fiber is preferably one or more materials selected from the group consisting of chemical fiber, carbon fiber, paper fiber, organic fiber, inorganic fiber and mineral fiber.

其中,該發泡層12舉例來說可由聚胺酯(Polyurethane,PU)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinyl Chloride,PVC)或聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate,PET)等材料製成。 The foam layer 12 can be made of, for example, polyurethane (Polyurethane, PU), polyvinyl chloride (Polyvinyl Chloride, PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or other materials.

上述中,該發泡層12之厚度較佳係等於該蜂巢板11之厚度,意即該發泡層12係完全覆滿該蜂窩孔111,當然,依使用需求,該發泡層12之厚度亦能夠小於或是大於該蜂巢板11之厚度。 In the above, the thickness of the foamed layer 12 is preferably equal to the thickness of the honeycomb panel 11, which means that the foamed layer 12 completely covers the honeycomb holes 111. Of course, depending on the usage requirements, the thickness of the foamed layer 12 It can also be smaller or larger than the thickness of the honeycomb panel 11.

請參閱如下表一、表二及表三,其係為本新型之該蜂巢芯材10與習知所採用之輕量化之裝修材料(蜂巢板)之各方向之壓縮強度及壓縮模數之比較結果。其中,蜂巢芯材的密度為0.14g/cm3,因此蜂巢芯材達到了輕量化的要求。 Please refer to the following Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3, which is the comparison of the compressive strength and compression modulus of the honeycomb core material 10 of this new type and the light-weight decoration materials (honeycomb panels) used in the past in all directions result. Among them, the density of the honeycomb core material is 0.14 g/cm 3 , so the honeycomb core material meets the requirements of light weight.

Figure 108217173-A0305-02-0009-1
Figure 108217173-A0305-02-0009-1

表二

Figure 108217173-A0305-02-0010-4
Table II
Figure 108217173-A0305-02-0010-4

Figure 108217173-A0305-02-0010-3
Figure 108217173-A0305-02-0010-3

首先說明,表一至表三之壓縮強度及壓縮模數是在所有材料皆為相同厚度條件下所測得之比較數值。 First, the compression strength and compression modulus in Tables 1 to 3 are comparative values measured under the condition that all materials are of the same thickness.

如表一所示X軸向之數值比較,可看出本新型之結合了蜂巢板及硬質發泡之該蜂巢芯板10在壓縮強度之部份,與單獨為蜂巢板之壓縮強度相比較,本新型的該蜂巢芯板10提升了1050倍;在壓縮模數之部份,該蜂巢芯板10與單獨為蜂巢板之壓縮模數,本新型的該蜂巢芯板10提升了545倍。 As shown in the numerical comparison of the X axis shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the compressive strength of the honeycomb core board 10 combining the honeycomb board and the rigid foam of the new type is compared with the compressive strength of the honeycomb board alone. The honeycomb core board 10 of the present invention is improved by 1050 times; in the part of the compression modulus, the honeycomb core board 10 and the compression modulus of the honeycomb board alone are increased by 545 times.

如表二所示Y軸向之數值比較,可看出本新型之結合了蜂巢板及硬質發泡之該蜂巢芯板10在壓縮強度之部份,與單獨為蜂巢板之壓縮強度相比較,本新型的該蜂巢芯板10提升了1110倍;在壓縮模數之部份,該蜂巢芯板10與單獨為蜂巢板之壓縮模數,本新型的該蜂巢芯板10提升了316倍。 As shown in the comparison of the Y-axis values in Table 2, it can be seen that the compressive strength of the honeycomb core board 10 combining the honeycomb board and the rigid foam of the new model is compared with that of the honeycomb board alone. The honeycomb core board 10 of the present invention is improved by 1110 times; in the part of the compression modulus, the honeycomb core board 10 and the compression modulus of the honeycomb board alone are increased by 316 times.

雖然本新型之該蜂巢芯板10在X軸及Y軸方向之結構強度優於其它習知材料,但如表三所示,在Z軸向之強度表現方面,可看出本新型之結合了蜂巢板及硬質發泡之該蜂巢芯板10在壓縮強度之部份,與單獨為蜂巢板之壓縮強度相比較,本新型的該蜂巢芯板10提升了4.8倍;在壓縮模數之部份,該蜂巢芯板10與單獨為蜂巢板之壓縮模數,本新型的該蜂巢芯板10提升了1.4倍。可見,本新型之該蜂巢芯板10在整體結構強度或稱剛性,特別是Z軸的結構強度,也相較地有顯著之提升。 Although the structural strength of the honeycomb core board 10 of the new model in the X-axis and Y-axis directions is better than other conventional materials, as shown in Table 3, the strength of the Z axis can be seen in the combination of the new model Compared with the compressive strength of the honeycomb board and the rigid foamed honeycomb core board 10 compared with the honeycomb board alone, the new type of honeycomb core board 10 is improved by 4.8 times; in the compression modulus part The honeycomb core board 10 and the compression modulus of the honeycomb board alone are improved by 1.4 times of the honeycomb core board 10 of the present invention. It can be seen that the overall structural strength or rigidity of the honeycomb core board 10 of the present invention, especially the structural strength of the Z axis, is also significantly improved.

因此,該蜂巢芯板10於X、Y、Z軸的壓縮強度分別為1.05Mpa、1.11Mpa、1.84Mpa,換言之,該蜂巢芯板10於各方向具有均勻的壓縮強度;該蜂巢芯板10於X、Y、Z軸的壓縮模數分別為18Mpa、24Mpa、38.2Mpa,換言之,該蜂巢芯板10於各方向具有近似的壓縮模數。因此,本新型該蜂巢芯板10除了達到輕量化之外,更能夠提升結構強度,特別是X、Y及Z軸的強度。 Therefore, the compressive strength of the honeycomb core board 10 in the X, Y, and Z axes is 1.05Mpa, 1.11Mpa, and 1.84Mpa, in other words, the honeycomb core board 10 has uniform compressive strength in all directions; The compression modulus of the X, Y, and Z axes are 18 Mpa, 24 Mpa, and 38.2 Mpa, in other words, the honeycomb core board 10 has an approximate compression modulus in each direction. Therefore, in addition to being lightweight, the honeycomb core board 10 of the present invention can improve the structural strength, especially the strength of the X, Y, and Z axes.

再請一併參閱第2圖,其係為本新型之蜂巢芯材之第二示意圖。如圖所示,本新型之該蜂巢芯材10還可進一步包含一外框體13,該外框體13係貼設於該蜂巢板11之與設有該蜂窩孔111之相對二面垂直之周緣面,藉以能夠進一步增加該蜂巢芯材10之結構強度。其中,該外框體13可由金屬或複合材料所製,進一步來說複合材料可選自由鋁、銅、聚苯硫醚(Polyphenylene sulfide,PPS)、聚醚醚酮(Polyetheretherketone,PEEK)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinylchloride,PVC)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene,PE)、聚胺基甲酸酯(Polyurethane,PU)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)或熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯 (Thermoplastic Polyurethane,TPU)、化學纖維、碳纖維、紙纖維、有機纖維、碳纖維、無機纖維及礦物纖維所組成的群組的其中二種或二種以上材質複合而成。 Please refer to FIG. 2 again, which is the second schematic diagram of the new honeycomb core material. As shown in the figure, the honeycomb core material 10 of the present invention may further include an outer frame body 13 that is attached to the honeycomb panel 11 perpendicular to two opposite surfaces of the honeycomb hole 111 The peripheral surface can further increase the structural strength of the honeycomb core material 10. Wherein, the outer frame body 13 can be made of metal or composite material, further, the composite material can be selected from aluminum, copper, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polychloride Polyethylene (Polyvinylchloride, PVC), Polyethylene (PE), Polyurethane (PU), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Polypropylene (PP) Or thermoplastic polyurethane (Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU), chemical fiber, carbon fiber, paper fiber, organic fiber, carbon fiber, inorganic fiber and mineral fiber, which is composed of two or more materials.

再請參閱第3圖,其係為本新型之蜂巢芯材之製造方法之流程圖,其適用於製造如上所述之該蜂巢芯材10,其中該製造方法係包含下列步驟: Please refer to FIG. 3 again, which is a flowchart of the manufacturing method of the new honeycomb core material, which is suitable for manufacturing the honeycomb core material 10 as described above, wherein the manufacturing method includes the following steps:

步驟S11:提供一上模具、一下模具、該硬質發泡劑及該蜂巢板11。 Step S11: providing an upper mold, a lower mold, the rigid foaming agent and the honeycomb panel 11.

步驟S12:將該蜂巢板11之具有該蜂窩孔111之其中一面放置於該下模具上,並將該硬質發泡劑由該蜂巢板11之具有該蜂窩孔111之另外一面灌注填滿於該複數個蜂窩孔111之中,並將該上模具覆蓋於該蜂巢板11之具有該蜂窩孔111之該另外一面。 Step S12: Place one side of the honeycomb panel 11 with the honeycomb holes 111 on the lower mold, and fill the hard foaming agent from the other side of the honeycomb panel 11 with the honeycomb holes 111 into the Among the plurality of honeycomb holes 111, the upper mold is covered on the other side of the honeycomb panel 11 having the honeycomb holes 111.

步驟S13:對灌注有該硬質發泡劑之該蜂巢板11進行加熱。 Step S13: heating the honeycomb panel 11 filled with the rigid foaming agent.

步驟S14:去除該上模具及該下模具,以形成包含該蜂巢板11、及由該硬質發泡劑所成型之該複數個發泡層12之該蜂巢芯材10。 Step S14: The upper mold and the lower mold are removed to form the honeycomb core material 10 including the honeycomb plate 11 and the plurality of foamed layers 12 formed by the rigid foaming agent.

請一併參閱第1圖及第4圖,第4圖係為為本新型之複合蜂巢結構之第一示意圖。如圖所示,本新型之複合蜂巢結構100係包含如上所述之該蜂巢芯材10、二個第一膠層20、二個纖維材料層30、二個第二膠層40及二個表層50,其中,該第一膠層20及該第二膠層40可由樹脂或其它黏著物料所製成,該表層50可為金屬、紙、橡膠或塑膠等材料。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 together. FIG. 4 is the first schematic diagram of the new-type composite honeycomb structure. As shown, the composite honeycomb structure 100 of the present invention includes the honeycomb core material 10, two first adhesive layers 20, two fiber material layers 30, two second adhesive layers 40 and two surface layers as described above 50, wherein the first adhesive layer 20 and the second adhesive layer 40 can be made of resin or other adhesive materials, and the surface layer 50 can be made of metal, paper, rubber, or plastic.

該纖維材料層30係包含一黏合樹脂結構31及一纖維網結構32。該纖維網結構32係被該黏合樹脂結構31包覆,且該纖維網結構32係由 不連續的複數根纖維絲以無方向性分佈且彼此相互纏繞而成,各該纖維絲彼此之間距係填充有該黏合樹脂結構31,其中,該複數根纖維絲之平均長度係大於或等於35mm,且小於或等於一預定平均長度以形成前述之「不連續的」,例如平均長度係小於或等於500mm;較佳地,每一根該纖維絲的長度係大於或等於35mm,且小於或等於500mm。 The fiber material layer 30 includes an adhesive resin structure 31 and a fiber mesh structure 32. The fiber mesh structure 32 is covered by the adhesive resin structure 31, and the fiber mesh structure 32 is composed of The discontinuous plural fiber filaments are formed by non-directional distribution and intertwined with each other. The distance between each fiber filament is filled with the adhesive resin structure 31, wherein the average length of the plural fiber filaments is greater than or equal to 35mm , And less than or equal to a predetermined average length to form the aforementioned "discontinuous", for example, the average length is less than or equal to 500mm; preferably, the length of each filament is greater than or equal to 35mm, and less than or equal to 500mm.

上述中,該複數根纖維絲彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈,所述無方向性分佈係指將該纖維網結構32投影於一個二維平面(圖未示),而該複數根纖維絲於該二維平面上的投影係雜亂或隨機地以各方向延伸。由於該複數根纖維絲彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈,且該複數根纖維絲的平均長度係大於或等於35mm,因此該纖維材料層30的物性於各方向皆均一,換言之該纖維材料層30於各方向的撕裂強度、抗彎強度與抗彎模數可達均一,能抵抗來自各方向的破壞力。 In the above, the plurality of fiber filaments are intertwined with each other to form a non-directional distribution. The non-directional distribution means that the fiber web structure 32 is projected on a two-dimensional plane (not shown), and the plurality of fiber filaments are The projection system on the two-dimensional plane extends randomly or randomly in all directions. Since the plurality of fiber filaments are intertwined with each other into a non-directional distribution, and the average length of the plurality of fiber filaments is greater than or equal to 35 mm, the physical properties of the fiber material layer 30 are uniform in all directions, in other words, the fiber material layer 30 The tear strength, flexural strength and flexural modulus in all directions can be uniform and can resist the destructive force from all directions.

更進一步地,該纖維絲可包含單根纖維或複數根纖維,例如該纖維絲可包含一根該纖維或一百根該纖維或介於一至一百根該纖維之間。於該纖維絲包含複數根該纖維的實施例中,該纖維絲並無漿料包覆,該黏合樹脂結構31則能夠滲入並填覆複數根該纖維之間之間距而將該纖維包覆,因而使得該纖維材料層30更為增強。另外,該纖維絲中之複數根該纖維的至少其中一根係形成獨立的二個毛絨,該二個毛絨為無方向性分佈,該黏合樹脂結構31亦包覆該毛絨,因此增強了該纖維材料層30於各方向的撕裂強度、抗彎強度與抗彎模數並可達均一。較佳地,複數根該纖維係具有複數個該毛絨。 Further, the fiber filament may include a single fiber or a plurality of fibers, for example, the fiber filament may include one fiber or one hundred fibers or between one and one hundred fibers. In the embodiment in which the fiber filaments include a plurality of the fibers, the fiber filaments are not coated with slurry, and the adhesive resin structure 31 can penetrate and cover the distance between the plurality of fibers to cover the fibers. Therefore, the fibrous material layer 30 is more reinforced. In addition, at least one of the plurality of fibers in the fiber filament forms two independent piles, the two piles are non-directionally distributed, and the adhesive resin structure 31 also covers the piles, so it is reinforced The tear strength, bending strength and bending modulus of the fibrous material layer 30 in all directions can be uniform. Preferably, a plurality of the fiber systems have a plurality of the piles.

特別值得說明的是,該纖維網結構32中的至少其中一根該纖維絲之至少一根該纖維係與另一根該纖維絲之至少一根該纖維彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈。該纖維網結構32中的至少其中一根該纖維絲之至少一個該毛絨係與另一根該纖維絲之至少一根該纖維彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈;更佳地,該纖維網結構32中的至少其中一根該纖維絲之至少一個該毛絨係與另一根該纖維絲之至少一個該毛絨彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈。如此,該纖維網結構32之孔隙率得以降低,並且再度增強了該纖維材料層30於各方向的撕裂強度、抗彎強度與抗彎模數並可達均一。 In particular, it is worth noting that at least one fiber of at least one of the fiber filaments and at least one fiber of the other fiber filament in the fiber web structure 32 are intertwined with each other in a non-directional distribution. At least one of the piles of at least one of the fiber filaments in the fiber mesh structure 32 and at least one of the fibers of another one of the fiber filaments are entangled with each other in a non-directional distribution; more preferably, the fiber mesh At least one of the piles of at least one of the fiber filaments in the structure 32 and at least one of the piles of the other fiber filament are intertwined with each other in a non-directional distribution. In this way, the porosity of the fiber web structure 32 is reduced, and the tear strength, flexural strength, and flexural modulus of the fiber material layer 30 in all directions are again enhanced to be uniform.

上述中,該纖維絲或該纖維較佳可採用碳纖維、玻璃纖維或回收纖維,該纖維絲之直徑係為介於3μm至30μm之間;於該纖維絲或該纖維係為碳纖維之實施例中,碳纖維之直徑係為介於3μm至8μm之間;於該纖維絲或該纖維係為玻璃纖維之實施例中,玻璃纖維之直徑係為介於20μm至35μm之間。此外,該纖維材料層30中之總纖維含量可為佔該纖維材料層30中之重量百分比之5%至40%之間,最佳為5%至30%之間。 In the above, the fiber filament or the fiber may preferably be carbon fiber, glass fiber or recycled fiber, the diameter of the fiber filament is between 3 μm and 30 μm; in the embodiment where the fiber filament or the fiber series is carbon fiber The diameter of the carbon fiber is between 3 μm and 8 μm; in the embodiment where the fiber filament or the fiber system is glass fiber, the diameter of the glass fiber is between 20 μm and 35 μm. In addition, the total fiber content in the fibrous material layer 30 may be between 5% and 40% of the weight percentage in the fibrous material layer 30, preferably between 5% and 30%.

上述中,該黏合樹脂結構31可採用一熱固性樹脂或一熱塑性樹脂所構成;更進一步地,該黏合樹脂結構31可包含一固態填充物,該固態填充物係選自碳酸鈣(Calcium carbonate)、氧化鎂(Magnesium oxide)、硬脂酸鋅(Zinc stearate)、氫氧化鋁(Aluminum hydroxide)、氧化銻(Antimony oxide)、多溴二苯醚(Polybrominated diphenyl ethers)、多溴聯苯(polybrominated biphenyls)、四溴雙酚A(tetrabromobisphenol A)、六溴環十二烷(Hexabromocyclododecane)及N,N-二甲基苯胺(N,N-Dimethylaniline)所組成的群組中之至少其中之一。 In the above, the adhesive resin structure 31 may be composed of a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin; further, the adhesive resin structure 31 may include a solid filler, the solid filler is selected from calcium carbonate (Calcium carbonate), Magnesium oxide, zinc stearate, aluminum hydroxide, antimony oxide, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polybrominated biphenyls, tetrabromo At least one of the group consisting of bisphenol A (tetrabromobisphenol A), hexabromocyclododecane (Hexabromocyclododecane) and N,N-dimethylaniline (N,N-Dimethylaniline).

再請一併參閱第5圖,其係為本新型之複合蜂巢結構之第二示意圖。如圖所示,各該第一膠層20之一面係分別連接該蜂巢芯材10之設有該複數個蜂窩孔111之相對二面;各該纖維材料層30之一面係分別連接各該第一膠層20之與該蜂巢芯材10連接之相對另一面;各該第二膠層40之一面係分別連接各該纖維材料層30之與該第一膠層20連接之相對另一面;各該表層50之一面係分別連接各該第二膠層40之與該纖維材料層30連接之相對另一面。其中,該蜂巢芯材10、該二個第一膠層20、該二個纖維材料層30、該二個第二膠層40及該二個表層50可經由熱壓成形法形成該複合蜂巢結構100。 Please refer to FIG. 5 again, which is the second schematic diagram of the new type of composite honeycomb structure. As shown in the figure, one surface of each first adhesive layer 20 is respectively connected to the opposite two surfaces of the honeycomb core material 10 provided with the plurality of honeycomb holes 111; one surface of each fiber material layer 30 is connected to each of the first The other surface of a glue layer 20 connected to the honeycomb core material 10; one surface of each second glue layer 40 is connected to the other surface of the fibrous material layer 30 connected to the first glue layer 20; One surface of the surface layer 50 is respectively connected to the other surface of each second adhesive layer 40 connected to the fibrous material layer 30. Wherein, the honeycomb core material 10, the two first glue layers 20, the two fiber material layers 30, the two second glue layers 40 and the two surface layers 50 can be formed into the composite honeycomb structure by a hot press forming method 100.

上述中,該蜂巢芯材10之厚度較佳可為1.5mm至35mm,進一步最佳為1.5mm至4mm;該纖維材料層30之厚度較佳為1mm至5mm,最佳為1mm;該表層50之厚度較佳為1mm至5mm,最佳為1mm。其中,該纖維材料層30與該表層50分別佔整體結構之厚度比例可依需求進行調整,不以上述所舉例之結構態樣而有所限制。 In the above, the thickness of the honeycomb core material 10 may be preferably 1.5 mm to 35 mm, further preferably 1.5 mm to 4 mm; the thickness of the fibrous material layer 30 is preferably 1 mm to 5 mm, most preferably 1 mm; the surface layer 50 The thickness is preferably 1 mm to 5 mm, and most preferably 1 mm. The thickness ratio of the fibrous material layer 30 and the surface layer 50 to the overall structure can be adjusted according to requirements, and is not limited by the above-described structure.

具體而言,該複合蜂巢結構100主要由該蜂巢芯材10、該纖維材料層30及該表層50所組成,而其中該蜂巢芯材10係由該蜂巢板11及該複數個發泡層12所組合而成,運用於結構中能夠達到提升結構強度之目的,以具有緩衝、耐衝擊之功用,同時還具備輕量化、防火、斷熱、隔音等效用;該纖維材料層30之該複數根纖維絲彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈,因此該纖維材料層30於各方向的撕裂強度、抗彎強度與抗彎模數可達均一,能抵抗來自各方向的破壞力;該表層50可選用鋁等金屬材料製成,作為結構最外層可具有防火、耐衝擊等功用。 Specifically, the composite honeycomb structure 100 is mainly composed of the honeycomb core material 10, the fiber material layer 30 and the surface layer 50, and the honeycomb core material 10 is composed of the honeycomb panel 11 and the plurality of foam layers 12 It is combined and used in the structure to achieve the purpose of improving the strength of the structure, with the functions of cushioning and impact resistance, and also has the functions of light weight, fire protection, heat insulation, and sound insulation; the plural roots of the fiber material layer 30 The filaments are intertwined with each other to form a non-directional distribution, so the tear strength, bending strength and bending modulus of the fiber material layer 30 in each direction can be uniform, and can resist the destructive force from all directions; the surface layer 50 can It is made of metal materials such as aluminum. As the outermost layer of the structure, it has the functions of fire resistance and impact resistance.

依據上述,本新型另提供一種複合蜂巢結構之製造方法,請同時參閱第6圖及第7圖。如上所述之該複合蜂巢結構100之製造方法係至少包含下列流程步驟: Based on the above, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a composite honeycomb structure, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 at the same time. The manufacturing method of the composite honeycomb structure 100 as described above includes at least the following process steps:

一提供物料步驟S21:提供該蜂巢芯材10、該二個纖維材料層30、該二個表層50及樹脂材料。 1. Material supply step S21: providing the honeycomb core material 10, the two fiber material layers 30, the two surface layers 50 and the resin material.

一第一貼合步驟S22:將樹脂材料均勻塗佈於該蜂巢芯材10之具有該蜂窩孔111之其中一面以形成該第一膠層20,並將其中一個該纖維材料層30貼附於該第一膠層20,再將樹脂材料塗佈於該纖維材料層30以形成該第二膠層40,隨後將其中一個該表層50貼附於該第二膠層40以形成一半成品結構。 A first bonding step S22: uniformly apply resin material to one side of the honeycomb core material 10 having the honeycomb holes 111 to form the first adhesive layer 20, and attach one of the fiber material layers 30 to The first adhesive layer 20 is coated with a resin material on the fiber material layer 30 to form the second adhesive layer 40, and then one of the surface layers 50 is attached to the second adhesive layer 40 to form a semi-finished structure.

一第二貼合步驟S23:將該半成品結構翻轉,並將樹脂材料均勻塗佈於該蜂巢芯材10之具有該蜂窩孔111之另外一面以形成該第一膠層20,再將另一個該纖維材料層30貼附於該第一膠層20,接著將樹脂材料塗佈於該纖維材料層30以形成該第二膠層40,隨後將另一個該表層50貼附於該第二膠層40。 A second laminating step S23: turning over the semi-finished product structure, and evenly coating the resin material on the other side of the honeycomb core material 10 with the honeycomb holes 111 to form the first adhesive layer 20, and then another The fiber material layer 30 is attached to the first adhesive layer 20, and then a resin material is applied to the fiber material layer 30 to form the second adhesive layer 40, and then another surface layer 50 is attached to the second adhesive layer 40.

一熱壓成形步驟S24:施加壓力於位在相對二端之該二個表層50,以使該蜂巢芯材10、該二個第一膠層20、該二個纖維材料層30、該二個第二膠層40及該二個表層50成形為該複合蜂巢結構100。 A hot press forming step S24: applying pressure to the two skin layers 50 at opposite ends, so that the honeycomb core material 10, the two first glue layers 20, the two fiber material layers 30, the two The second glue layer 40 and the two surface layers 50 are formed into the composite honeycomb structure 100.

總言之,本新型之蜂巢芯材主要係將硬質發泡劑灌注於蜂巢板,使得蜂巢板之各蜂窩孔之中皆填滿了經硬質發泡劑所成型之發泡層,藉由蜂巢板與硬質發泡之結合,相較於習知單獨採用蜂巢板、發泡板等作為裝修材料,在相同厚度情況下,本新型除了同樣可達到斷熱、防火及輕 量化等功用之外,更能夠提升結構強度,特別是Z軸的強度,讓本新型之蜂巢芯材具有高剛性,可承受更高強度之衝擊,並且還能夠進一步提升隔音效果。 In a word, the honeycomb core material of the new type mainly infuse the rigid foaming agent into the honeycomb panel, so that each honeycomb hole of the honeycomb panel is filled with the foaming layer formed by the rigid foaming agent. The combination of board and rigid foam, compared to the conventional use of honeycomb board, foam board, etc. as decoration materials, under the same thickness, the new model can also achieve heat insulation, fire prevention and light weight. In addition to quantification and other functions, it can improve the structural strength, especially the strength of the Z axis, so that the new honeycomb core material has high rigidity, can withstand higher strength impact, and can further improve the sound insulation effect.

綜觀上述,可見本新型在突破先前之技術下,確實已達到所欲增進之功效,且也非熟悉該項技藝者所易於思及,再者,本新型申請前未曾公開,且其所具之進步性、實用性,顯已符合專利之申請要件,爰依法提出專利申請,懇請 貴局核准本件新型專利申請案,以勵新型,至感德便。 Looking at the above, it can be seen that the new model has indeed achieved the desired effect under the breakthrough of the previous technology, and it is not easy for people who are familiar with the art to think about it. Furthermore, this new model has not been disclosed before, and it has Progressiveness and practicability show that the patent application requirements have been met. You must file a patent application in accordance with the law, and urge your office to approve this new type of patent application, so as to encourage the new model and achieve good results.

以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本新型之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本新型之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本新型之專利範圍,即大凡依本新型所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本新型之專利範圍內。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical ideas and features of this new model, and its purpose is to enable those who are familiar with this skill to understand the content of this new model and implement it accordingly, but cannot limit the patent scope of this new model. That is to say, equal changes or modifications made by Dafan in accordance with the spirit disclosed by this new model should still be covered by the patent scope of this new model.

10:蜂巢芯材 10: Honeycomb core material

11:蜂巢板 11: Honeycomb board

111:蜂窩孔 111: Honeycomb

12:發泡層 12: foam layer

Claims (26)

一種蜂巢芯材,其包含一蜂巢板(11)及複數個發泡層(12),該蜂巢板(11)係包含複數個蜂窩孔(111),各該蜂窩孔(111)係直向貫通該蜂巢板(11)之相對二面,各該發泡層(12)分別係填塞於各該蜂窩孔(111),且該發泡層(12)係與該蜂窩孔(111)之各壁面緊密連結,其中該發泡層(12)係由一硬質發泡劑所灌注成型。 A honeycomb core material, comprising a honeycomb panel (11) and a plurality of foam layers (12), the honeycomb panel (11) comprises a plurality of honeycomb holes (111), each of the honeycomb holes (111) is straight through The two opposite sides of the honeycomb panel (11), each of the foamed layers (12) is packed in each of the honeycomb holes (111), and the foamed layer (12) is connected to each wall surface of the honeycomb holes (111) It is tightly connected, in which the foam layer (12) is formed by pouring a rigid foaming agent. 如請求項1所述之蜂巢芯材,其中該蜂巢板(11)為金屬或塑膠或纖維材料製成。 The honeycomb core material according to claim 1, wherein the honeycomb board (11) is made of metal or plastic or fiber material. 如請求項2所述之蜂巢芯材,其中該金屬為鋁或銅。 The honeycomb core material according to claim 2, wherein the metal is aluminum or copper. 如請求項2所述之蜂巢芯材,其中該塑膠為選自由聚苯硫醚(Polyphenylene sulfide,PPS)、聚醚醚酮(Polyetheretherketone,PEEK)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinylchloride,PVC)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene,PE)、聚胺基甲酸酯(Polyurethane,PU)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)及熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯(Thermoplastic Polyurethane,TPU)所組成的群組的其中之一種或一種以上材質所構成。 The honeycomb core material according to claim 2, wherein the plastic is selected from polyphenylene sulfide (Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyvinyl chloride (Polyvinylchloride, PVC), polyethylene ( Polyethylene (PE), Polyurethane (PU), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Polypropylene (PP) and Thermoplastic Polyurethane (Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) is composed of one or more materials. 如請求項2所述之蜂巢芯材,其中該纖維為選自由化學纖維、碳纖維、紙纖維、有機纖維、無機纖維及礦物纖維所組成的群組的其中之一種或一種以上材質所構成。 The honeycomb core material according to claim 2, wherein the fiber is composed of one or more materials selected from the group consisting of chemical fiber, carbon fiber, paper fiber, organic fiber, inorganic fiber and mineral fiber. 如請求項1所述之蜂巢芯材,其中各該蜂窩孔(111)之壁面係設有與該發泡層(12)黏著之一黏著層(112)。 The honeycomb core material according to claim 1, wherein the wall surface of each honeycomb hole (111) is provided with an adhesive layer (112) adhered to the foamed layer (12). 如請求項6所述之蜂巢芯材,其更包含一外框體(13),係貼設於該蜂巢板(11)之與設有該蜂窩孔(111)之相對二面垂直之周緣面。 The honeycomb core material according to claim 6, further comprising an outer frame (13), which is attached to the peripheral surface of the honeycomb panel (11) perpendicular to the opposite two surfaces with the honeycomb holes (111) . 如請求項7所述之蜂巢芯材,該外框體(13)為金屬或複合材料所製。 According to the honeycomb core material of claim 7, the outer frame (13) is made of metal or composite material. 如請求項8所述之蜂巢芯材,該複合材料為選自由鋁、銅、聚苯硫醚(Polyphenylene sulfide,PPS)、聚醚醚酮(Polyetheretherketone,PEEK)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinylchloride,PVC)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene,PE)、聚胺基甲酸酯(Polyurethane,PU)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)、熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯(Thermoplastic Polyurethane,TPU)、化學纖維、碳纖維、紙纖維、有機纖維、無機纖維及礦物纖維所組成的群組的其中二種或二種以上材質複合而成。 The honeycomb core material as described in claim 8, the composite material is selected from aluminum, copper, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyvinyl chloride (Polyvinylchloride, PVC) , Polyethylene (PE), Polyurethane (PU), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Polypropylene (PP), Thermoplastic Polyurethane Two or more materials in the group of Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU), chemical fiber, carbon fiber, paper fiber, organic fiber, inorganic fiber and mineral fiber. 如請求項7所述之蜂巢芯材,其中該發泡層(12)之厚度係等於該蜂巢板(11)之厚度。 The honeycomb core material according to claim 7, wherein the thickness of the foam layer (12) is equal to the thickness of the honeycomb panel (11). 如請求項7所述之蜂巢芯材,其中該發泡層(12)之厚度係小於該蜂巢板(11)之厚度。 The honeycomb core material according to claim 7, wherein the thickness of the foam layer (12) is smaller than the thickness of the honeycomb panel (11). 如請求項7所述之蜂巢芯材,其中該發泡層(12)之厚度係大於該蜂巢板(11)之厚度。 The honeycomb core material according to claim 7, wherein the thickness of the foam layer (12) is greater than the thickness of the honeycomb panel (11). 如請求項7所述之蜂巢芯材,其中該蜂巢板(11)之厚度為1.5mm至4mm。 The honeycomb core material according to claim 7, wherein the thickness of the honeycomb board (11) is 1.5 mm to 4 mm. 一種複合蜂巢結構,其包含: 如請求項1至13之任一項所述之該蜂巢芯材(10);二個第一膠層(20),各該第一膠層(20)之一面係分別連接該蜂巢芯材(10)之設有該複數個蜂窩孔(111)之相對二面;二個纖維材料層(30),各該纖維材料層(30)之一面係分別連接各該第一膠層(20)之與該蜂巢芯材(10)連接之相對另一面,其中該纖維材料層(30)係包含一黏合樹脂結構(31)及一纖維網結構(32),該纖維網結構(32)係被該黏合樹脂結構(31)包覆,且該纖維網結構(32)係由不連續的複數根纖維絲以無方向性分佈且彼此相互纏繞而成,各該纖維絲彼此之間距係填充有該黏合樹脂結構(31);二個第二膠層(40),各該第二膠層(40)之一面係分別連接各該纖維材料層(30)之與該第一膠層(20)連接之相對另一面;以及二個表層(50),各該表層(50)之一面係分別連接各該第二膠層(40)之與該纖維材料層(30)連接之相對另一面。 A composite honeycomb structure, including: The honeycomb core material (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 13; two first adhesive layers (20), one surface of each first adhesive layer (20) is connected to the honeycomb core material ( 10) The two opposite sides of the plurality of honeycomb holes (111); two fiber material layers (30), one surface of each fiber material layer (30) is connected to the first glue layer (20) respectively The other side connected to the honeycomb core material (10), wherein the fibrous material layer (30) includes an adhesive resin structure (31) and a fibrous mesh structure (32), the fibrous mesh structure (32) is used by the The bonding resin structure (31) is coated, and the fiber web structure (32) is formed by a plurality of discontinuous fiber filaments with non-directional distribution and intertwined with each other, the distance between each fiber filament is filled with the bonding Resin structure (31); two second adhesive layers (40), one surface of each second adhesive layer (40) is connected to the fibrous material layer (30) and the first adhesive layer (20) Opposite to the other side; and two surface layers (50), one surface of each surface layer (50) is respectively connected to the other surface of each second adhesive layer (40) connected to the fibrous material layer (30). 如請求項14所述之複合蜂巢結構,其中該複數根纖維絲之平均長度係大於或等於35mm。 The composite honeycomb structure according to claim 14, wherein the average length of the plurality of fiber filaments is greater than or equal to 35 mm. 如請求項14所述之複合蜂巢結構,其中該複數根纖維絲之平均長度係小於或等於500mm。 The composite honeycomb structure according to claim 14, wherein the average length of the plurality of fiber filaments is less than or equal to 500 mm. 如請求項14所述之複合蜂巢結構,其中各該纖維絲分別包含複數根纖維,該黏合樹脂結構(31)係填覆該複數根纖維之間之間距而將該纖維包覆。 The composite honeycomb structure according to claim 14, wherein each of the fiber filaments includes a plurality of fibers, and the adhesive resin structure (31) fills the distance between the plurality of fibers to cover the fibers. 如請求項17所述之複合蜂巢結構,其中該複數根纖維之至少其中一根係形成獨立的二個毛絨。 The composite honeycomb structure according to claim 17, wherein at least one of the plurality of fibers forms two independent piles. 如請求項18所述之複合蜂巢結構,其中該毛絨為無方向性分佈。 The composite honeycomb structure according to claim 18, wherein the piles are non-directionally distributed. 如請求項19所述之複合蜂巢結構,其中該複數根纖維係具有複數個該毛絨。 The composite honeycomb structure according to claim 19, wherein the plurality of fiber systems has a plurality of piles. 如請求項17所述之複合蜂巢結構,其中該纖維網結構(32)之至少其中一根該纖維絲之至少一根該纖維係與另一根該纖維絲之至少一根該纖維彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈。 The composite honeycomb structure according to claim 17, wherein at least one of the fibers of at least one of the fiber filaments of the fiber web structure (32) and at least one of the fibers of another of the fiber filaments are entangled with each other Into a non-directional distribution. 如請求項18所述之複合蜂巢結構,其中該纖維網結構(32)之至少其中一根該纖維絲之至少一個該毛絨係與另一根該纖維絲之至少一根該纖維彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈。 The composite honeycomb structure according to claim 18, wherein at least one of the piles of at least one of the fiber filaments of the fiber web structure (32) and at least one of the fibers of another fiber filament are intertwined with each other Into a non-directional distribution. 如請求項18所述之複合蜂巢結構,其中該纖維網結構(32)之至少其中一根該纖維絲之至少一個該毛絨係與另一根該纖維絲之至少一個該毛絨彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈。 The composite honeycomb structure as claimed in claim 18, wherein at least one of the piles of at least one of the fiber filaments and at least one of the piles of the other fiber filaments are intertwined with each other Into a non-directional distribution. 如請求項14至17任一項所述之複合蜂巢結構,其中該纖維絲係採用碳纖維或玻璃纖維。 The composite honeycomb structure according to any one of claims 14 to 17, wherein the fiber wire is carbon fiber or glass fiber. 如請求項14至17任一項所述之複合蜂巢結構,其中該纖維絲之直徑係為介於3μm至30μm之間。 The composite honeycomb structure according to any one of claims 14 to 17, wherein the diameter of the fiber filament is between 3 μm and 30 μm. 如請求項14至17任一項所述之複合蜂巢結構,其中該纖維材料層(30)中之總纖維含量佔該纖維材料層(30)中之重量百分比為介於5%至40%之間,最佳為5%至30%之間。 The composite honeycomb structure according to any one of claims 14 to 17, wherein the weight percentage of the total fiber content in the fibrous material layer (30) in the fibrous material layer (30) is between 5% and 40% The best time is between 5% and 30%.
TW108217173U 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 Honeycomb core material and composite honeycomb structure TWM594054U (en)

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