TWM594054U - Honeycomb core material and composite honeycomb structure - Google Patents
Honeycomb core material and composite honeycomb structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM594054U TWM594054U TW108217173U TW108217173U TWM594054U TW M594054 U TWM594054 U TW M594054U TW 108217173 U TW108217173 U TW 108217173U TW 108217173 U TW108217173 U TW 108217173U TW M594054 U TWM594054 U TW M594054U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- honeycomb
- fiber
- core material
- layer
- composite
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
本新型係揭露一種蜂巢芯材、複合蜂巢結構,其中蜂巢芯材包含一蜂巢板及複數個發泡層,蜂巢板係包含複數個蜂窩孔,各蜂窩孔係直向貫通蜂巢板之相對二面,各發泡層分別係填塞於各蜂窩孔,且發泡層係與蜂窩孔之各壁面緊密連結,其中發泡層係由一硬質發泡劑所灌注成型;複合蜂巢結構則以蜂巢芯材作為芯層,並於蜂巢芯材之具有蜂窩孔之相對二面分別依序疊設一第一膠層、一纖維材料層、一第二膠層及一表層。本新型利用蜂巢芯材及複合蜂巢結構,可同時具備輕量化、高強度、防火、隔熱、隔音佳等優點。The present invention discloses a honeycomb core material and a composite honeycomb structure, wherein the honeycomb core material includes a honeycomb panel and a plurality of foam layers, the honeycomb panel includes a plurality of honeycomb holes, and each honeycomb hole directly penetrates the opposite two sides of the honeycomb board Each foaming layer is packed in each honeycomb hole, and the foaming layer is tightly connected with each wall surface of the honeycomb hole, wherein the foaming layer is infused and formed by a hard foaming agent; the composite honeycomb structure is made of honeycomb core material As a core layer, a first adhesive layer, a fiber material layer, a second adhesive layer and a surface layer are sequentially stacked on opposite sides of the honeycomb core material having honeycomb holes, respectively. The new type utilizes the honeycomb core material and the composite honeycomb structure, and can simultaneously have the advantages of light weight, high strength, fire prevention, heat insulation, and good sound insulation.
Description
本新型是有關於一種複合結構,特別是有關於一種具備輕量化、高強度、防火、隔熱、隔音效果佳等特性之蜂巢芯材、複合蜂巢結構。 The present invention relates to a composite structure, in particular to a honeycomb core material and a composite honeycomb structure with characteristics of light weight, high strength, fire prevention, heat insulation, and good sound insulation.
按,木材、金屬等裝修材料在各界領域均為不可或缺之重要材料,除了能夠作為住家、辨公室等建築物之隔間面材來使用,亦廣泛運用在汽車、高速列車、航空器、船舶等之載運工具之中。隨著現代工業及科技之發展,已越來越多結構體講求輕量化,以期滿足消費大眾之使用需求或達到更佳之效能,因此,目前裝修材料除了木材及金屬之外,還多了許多輕量化材料之選擇,例如金屬製的蜂巢板。 According to the press, wood, metal and other decoration materials are indispensable and important materials in all fields. In addition to being used as a partition surface material for homes, public offices and other buildings, it is also widely used in automobiles, high-speed trains, aircraft, Among ships and other transportation tools. With the development of modern industry and technology, more and more structures emphasize lightness in order to meet the needs of consumers or achieve better performance. Therefore, in addition to wood and metal, there are many more light-weight decoration materials Quantify the choice of materials, such as metal honeycomb panels.
雖然,蜂巢板運用在建築物、載運工具等物件之中,能夠同時兼具輕量化、Z軸強度高及防火之功用,但蜂巢板之X軸及Y軸方向之結構強度較Z軸方向為弱很多;而且,蜂巢板的傳音及熱傳效果佳,因此蜂巢板如果運用在需要隔音及絕熱建築的隔間牆,則反而是缺點。基於此,本新型便是要發展出一種能夠提升X軸及Y軸結構強度、輕量化、防火、隔熱、隔音效果佳之具輕量化之蜂巢芯材及複合蜂巢結構,以改善上述缺點。 Although the honeycomb panel is used in objects such as buildings and transportation tools, it can simultaneously have the functions of light weight, high Z-axis strength and fire protection, but the structural strength of the honeycomb panel in the X-axis and Y-axis directions is It is much weaker; moreover, the honeycomb panel has a good sound transmission and heat transfer effect, so if the honeycomb panel is used in the partition wall of a building that requires sound insulation and heat insulation, it is a disadvantage. Based on this, the new model is to develop a lightweight honeycomb core material and a composite honeycomb structure that can improve the X-axis and Y-axis structural strength, light weight, fire prevention, heat insulation, and sound insulation effects to improve the above shortcomings.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本新型之目的就是提供一種同時具備輕量化、高強度、防火、隔熱、隔音效果佳等特性之蜂巢芯材、複合蜂巢結構。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a honeycomb core material and a composite honeycomb structure that have the characteristics of light weight, high strength, fire prevention, heat insulation, and good sound insulation.
根據本新型之目的,提出一種蜂巢芯材,其包含一蜂巢板及複數個發泡層,該蜂巢板係包含複數個蜂窩孔,各該蜂窩孔係直向貫通該蜂巢板之相對二面,各該發泡層分別係填塞於各該蜂窩孔,且該發泡層係與該蜂窩孔之各壁面緊密連結,其中該發泡層係由一硬質發泡劑所灌注成型。 According to the purpose of the present invention, a honeycomb core material is proposed, which includes a honeycomb panel and a plurality of foam layers, the honeycomb panel includes a plurality of honeycomb holes, and each of the honeycomb holes directly penetrates the opposite two sides of the honeycomb board, Each of the foamed layers is packed in each of the honeycomb holes, and the foamed layer is tightly connected to each wall surface of the honeycomb holes, wherein the foamed layer is formed by pouring a hard foaming agent.
依據上述技術特徵,該蜂巢板舉例來說可由金屬或塑膠或纖維等材料製成。 According to the above technical features, the honeycomb board can be made of metal, plastic or fiber, for example.
依據上述技術特徵,該金屬可為鋁或銅。 According to the above technical features, the metal may be aluminum or copper.
依據上述技術特徵,該塑膠可選自由聚苯硫醚(Polyphenylene sulfide,PPS)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinylchloride,PVC)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene,PE)、聚醚醚酮(Polyetheretherketone,PEEK)、、聚胺基甲酸酯(Polyurethane,PU)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)及熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯(Thermoplastic Polyurethane,TPU)所組成的群組的其中之一種或一種以上材質所構成。 According to the above technical features, the plastic can be selected from polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyvinyl chloride (Polyvinylchloride, PVC), polyethylene (Polyethylene, PE), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), and poly Composed of Polyurethane (PU), Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Polypropylene (PP) and Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) One or more materials in the group of.
依據上述技術特徵,該纖維較佳為選自由化學纖維、碳纖維、紙纖維、有機纖維、無機纖維及礦物纖維所組成的群組的其中之一種或一種以上材質所構成。 According to the above technical features, the fiber is preferably composed of one or more materials selected from the group consisting of chemical fiber, carbon fiber, paper fiber, organic fiber, inorganic fiber and mineral fiber.
依據上述技術特徵,各該蜂窩孔之壁面係設有與該發泡層黏著之一黏著層。 According to the above technical features, the wall surface of each honeycomb hole is provided with an adhesive layer adhered to the foam layer.
依據上述技術特徵,該蜂巢芯材更包含一外框體,其係貼設於該蜂巢板之與設有該蜂窩孔之相對二面垂直之周緣面。 According to the above technical features, the honeycomb core material further includes an outer frame body, which is attached to a peripheral edge surface of the honeycomb panel that is perpendicular to the opposite two surfaces with the honeycomb holes.
依據上述技術特徵,該外框體可由金屬或複合材料所製。 According to the above technical features, the outer frame can be made of metal or composite material.
依據上述技術特徵,進一步來說複合材料可選自由鋁、銅、聚苯硫醚(Polyphenylene sulfide,PPS)、聚醚醚酮(Polyetheretherketone,PEEK)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinylchloride,PVC)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene,PE)、聚胺基甲酸酯(Polyurethane,PU)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)、熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯(Thermoplastic Polyurethane,TPU)、化學纖維、碳纖維、紙纖維、有機纖維、無機纖維及礦物纖維所組成的群組的其中二種或二種以上材質複合而成。 According to the above technical characteristics, further composite materials can be selected from aluminum, copper, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyvinyl chloride (Polyvinylchloride, PVC), polyethylene ( Polyethylene (PE), Polyurethane (PU), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Polypropylene (PP), Thermoplastic Polyurethane (Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU), chemical fiber, carbon fiber, paper fiber, organic fiber, inorganic fiber and mineral fiber, which are composed of two or more materials.
依據上述技術特徵,該發泡層之厚度較佳係等於該蜂巢板之厚度。 According to the above technical features, the thickness of the foam layer is preferably equal to the thickness of the honeycomb panel.
依據上述技術特徵,該發泡層之厚度可小於該蜂巢板之厚度。 According to the above technical features, the thickness of the foam layer may be smaller than the thickness of the honeycomb panel.
依據上述技術特徵,該發泡層之厚度可大於該蜂巢板之厚度。 According to the above technical features, the thickness of the foam layer may be greater than the thickness of the honeycomb panel.
依據上述技術特徵,該蜂巢板之厚度較佳為進一步最佳為1.5mm至35mm,進一步最佳為1.5mm至4mm。 According to the above technical features, the thickness of the honeycomb board is further preferably 1.5 mm to 35 mm, further preferably 1.5 mm to 4 mm.
新型根據本新型之目的,再提出一種複合蜂巢結構,其包含:如上所述之該蜂巢芯材;二個第一膠層,各該第一膠層之一面係分別連接該蜂巢芯材之設有該複數個蜂窩孔之相對二面;二個纖維材料層,各該纖維材料層之一面係分別連接各該第一膠層之與該蜂巢芯材連接之相對另一面,其中該纖維材料層係包含一黏合樹脂結構及一纖維網結構,該纖維網結構係被該黏合樹脂結構包覆,且該纖維網結構係由不連續的複數根纖維絲以無方向性分佈且彼此相互纏繞而成,各該纖維絲彼此之間距係填充有該黏合樹脂結構;二個第二膠層,各該第二膠層之一面係分別連接各該纖維材料層之與該第一膠層連接之相對另一面;以及二個表層,各該表層之一面係分別連接各該第二膠層之與該纖維材料層連接之相對另一面。 New According to the purpose of the present invention, a composite honeycomb structure is further proposed, which comprises: the honeycomb core material as described above; two first adhesive layers, one surface of each first adhesive layer is connected to the honeycomb core material respectively There are two opposite sides of the plurality of honeycomb holes; two fiber material layers, one side of each fiber material layer is respectively connected to the other side of the first adhesive layer connected to the honeycomb core material, wherein the fiber material layer The system includes an adhesive resin structure and a fiber mesh structure, the fiber mesh structure is covered by the adhesive resin structure, and the fiber mesh structure is formed by a plurality of discontinuous fiber filaments with non-directional distribution and intertwined with each other , The distance between the fiber filaments is filled with the adhesive resin structure; two second adhesive layers, one surface of each second adhesive layer is connected to the fiber material layer and the first adhesive layer is connected to the other One surface; and two surface layers, one surface of each surface layer is respectively connected to the other surface of each second adhesive layer connected to the fiber material layer.
依據上述技術特徵,該複數根纖維絲之平均長度較佳係大於或等於35mm。 According to the above technical features, the average length of the plurality of fiber filaments is preferably greater than or equal to 35 mm.
依據上述技術特徵,該複數根纖維絲之平均長度較佳係小於或等於500mm。 According to the above technical features, the average length of the plurality of fiber filaments is preferably less than or equal to 500 mm.
依據上述技術特徵,各該纖維絲分別包含複數根纖維,該黏合樹脂結構係填覆該複數根纖維之間之間距而將該纖維包覆。 According to the above technical features, each of the fiber filaments includes a plurality of fibers, and the adhesive resin structure fills the gap between the plurality of fibers to cover the fibers.
依據上述技術特徵,該複數根纖維之至少其中一根係形成獨立的二個毛絨。 According to the above technical features, at least one of the plurality of fibers forms two independent piles.
依據上述技術特徵,該毛絨為無方向性分佈。 According to the above technical features, the pile is non-directionally distributed.
依據上述技術特徵,該複數根纖維係具有複數個該毛絨。 According to the above technical features, the plural fiber systems have plural piles.
依據上述技術特徵,該纖維網結構之至少其中一根該纖維絲之至少一根該纖維係與另一根該纖維絲之至少一根該纖維彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈。 According to the above technical features, at least one of the fibers of at least one of the fiber webs of the fiber web structure and at least one of the fibers of the other of the fiber threads are entangled with each other in a non-directional distribution.
依據上述技術特徵,該纖維網結構之至少其中一根該纖維絲之至少一個該毛絨係與另一根該纖維絲之至少一根該纖維彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈。 According to the above technical features, at least one of the piles of at least one of the fiber filaments of the fiber web structure and at least one of the fibers of the other fiber filament are intertwined with each other in a non-directional distribution.
依據上述技術特徵,該纖維網結構之至少其中一根該纖維絲之至少一個該毛絨係與另一根該纖維絲之至少一個該毛絨彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈。 According to the above technical features, at least one of the piles of at least one of the fiber filaments and at least one of the piles of the other fiber filament are intertwined with each other in a non-directional distribution.
依據上述技術特徵,該纖維絲係採用碳纖維或玻璃纖維。 According to the above technical features, the fiber yarn is made of carbon fiber or glass fiber.
依據上述技術特徵,該纖維絲之直徑係為介於3μm至30μm之間。 According to the above technical features, the diameter of the fiber filament is between 3 μm and 30 μm.
依據上述技術特徵,該纖維材料層中之總纖維含量佔該纖維材料層中之重量百分比為介於5%至40%之間,最佳為5%至30%之間。 According to the above technical features, the total fiber content in the fibrous material layer in the fibrous material layer is between 5% and 40% by weight, and most preferably between 5% and 30%.
新型承上所述,本新型之蜂巢芯材主要係將硬質發泡劑灌注於蜂巢板,使得蜂巢板之各蜂窩孔之中皆填滿了經硬質發泡劑所成型之發泡層,藉由蜂巢板與發泡層之組合,相較於習知單獨採用蜂巢板、發泡板等作為裝修材料,在相同厚度情況下,本新型除了同樣可達到斷熱、防火及輕量化等功用之外,更能夠提升結構強度,特別是X、Y及Z軸的強度,讓本新型之蜂巢芯材在X、Y及Z軸的方向都具有高剛性,可承受更高強度之衝擊,並且還能夠進一步提升隔音效果。本新型之包含蜂巢芯材之複合蜂巢結構,其所採用之纖維材料層之複數根纖維絲彼此相互纏繞成無方向 性分佈,因此纖維材料層於各方向的撕裂強度、抗彎強度與抗彎模數可達均一,能抵抗來自各方向的破壞力;而複合蜂巢結構之表層則可作為一裝飾面,可進一步選用鋁等金屬材料製成,作為結構最外層可具有防火、耐衝擊等功用。 According to the above, the honeycomb core material of this new type is mainly filled with a hard foaming agent on the honeycomb panel, so that each honeycomb hole of the honeycomb panel is filled with a foaming layer formed by the hard foaming agent. The combination of the honeycomb board and the foam layer, compared with the conventional use of honeycomb board, foam board, etc. as the decoration material, under the same thickness, the new model can also achieve the functions of heat insulation, fire prevention and light weight. In addition, it can improve the structural strength, especially the strength of the X, Y and Z axes, so that the new honeycomb core material has high rigidity in the direction of the X, Y and Z axes, can withstand higher strength impact, and also Can further improve the sound insulation effect. The composite honeycomb structure including the honeycomb core material of the present invention has a plurality of fiber filaments of a fiber material layer intertwined with each other in a non-directional manner Distribution, so the tear strength, flexural strength and flexural modulus of the fiber material layer in all directions can be uniform and can resist the destructive force from all directions; and the surface layer of the composite honeycomb structure can be used as a decorative surface. It is further made of metal materials such as aluminum, etc. As the outermost layer of the structure, it can have functions of fire prevention and impact resistance.
100:複合蜂巢結構 100: Compound honeycomb structure
10:蜂巢芯材 10: Honeycomb core material
11:蜂巢板 11: Honeycomb board
111:蜂窩孔 111: Honeycomb
112:黏著層 112: Adhesive layer
12:發泡層 12: foam layer
13:外框體 13: outer frame
20:第一膠層 20: The first glue layer
30:纖維材料層 30: fiber material layer
31:黏合樹脂結構 31: Adhesive resin structure
32:纖維網結構 32: Fiber mesh structure
40:第二膠層 40: second glue layer
50:表層 50: surface layer
S11~S14:步驟 S11~S14: Step
S21:提供物料步驟 S21: Provide material step
S22:第一貼合步驟 S22: First step of fitting
S23:第二貼合步驟 S23: Second step of fitting
S24:熱壓成形步驟 S24: hot press forming step
第1圖 為本新型之蜂巢芯材之第一示意圖。 Figure 1 is the first schematic diagram of the new honeycomb core material.
第2圖 為本新型之蜂巢芯材之第二示意圖。 Figure 2 is a second schematic diagram of the new honeycomb core material.
第3圖 為本新型之蜂巢芯材之製造方法之流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flow chart of the manufacturing method of the new honeycomb core material.
第4圖 為本新型之複合蜂巢結構之第一示意圖。 Figure 4 is the first schematic diagram of the new type of composite honeycomb structure.
第5圖 為本新型之複合蜂巢結構之第二示意圖。 Figure 5 is a second schematic diagram of the new type of composite honeycomb structure.
第6圖 為本新型之複合蜂巢結構之製造方法之流程圖。 Figure 6 is a flow chart of the manufacturing method of the new composite honeycomb structure.
第7圖 為本新型之複合蜂巢結構之製造方法之示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing method of the novel composite honeycomb structure.
為利 貴審查員瞭解本新型之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本新型配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本新型實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本新型於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。 In order to facilitate your inspectors to understand the technical features, content and advantages of the new model and the achievable effects, the new model is attached to the drawings and described in detail in the form of expressions of the embodiments, and the drawings used therein, which The main purpose is only for illustration and auxiliary instructions. It is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the new model. Therefore, it should not be interpreted and limited to the relationship between the proportion and configuration of the attached drawings. He Xianming.
本新型之蜂巢芯材及複合蜂巢結構可適用作為建築物之裝修材料,例如隔間面材,又或是可作為汽車、高速列車、航空器、船舶等之載運工具之裝修材料,例如載運工具之內裝或外殼,除了具備防火及斷熱之功用之外,更能夠達到輕量化及提升結構強度之目的。 The new honeycomb core material and composite honeycomb structure can be used as decoration materials for buildings, such as compartment surface materials, or can be used as decoration materials for vehicles such as automobiles, high-speed trains, aircrafts, and ships, such as transportation tools. In addition to the functions of fire prevention and heat insulation, the interior or outer shell can also achieve the purpose of lightening and improving structural strength.
請參閱第1圖,其係為本新型之蜂巢芯材之第一示意圖。如圖所示,本新型之蜂巢芯材10包含一蜂巢板11及複數個發泡層12。該蜂巢板11係包含複數個蜂窩孔111,各該蜂窩孔111係直向(Z軸方向)貫通該蜂巢板11之相對二面,其中,該蜂巢板11之厚度,即為該蜂巢板11之具有該複數個蜂窩孔111之該相對二面之間的距離,其厚度較佳可為進一步最佳為1.5mm至35mm,進一步最佳為1.5mm至4mm,但不以此為限。
Please refer to Figure 1, which is the first schematic diagram of the new honeycomb core material. As shown in the figure, the
各該發泡層12分別係填塞於各該蜂窩孔111之中,且該發泡層12係與該蜂窩孔111之各壁面緊密連結而無間隙,詳細地來說,各該發泡層12係由一硬質發泡劑灌注填滿於各該蜂窩孔111之中並進行加熱發泡硬化所成型。較佳地,該蜂巢板11之各該蜂窩孔111之各壁面能夠進一步設有一黏著層112,使得該發泡層12成型時可與該蜂窩孔111藉由該黏著層112進行黏合,以達到更為穩固之組合強度。
Each of the foamed layers 12 is packed in each of the honeycomb holes 111, and the foamed
其中,該蜂巢板11舉例來說可由金屬、塑膠或纖維等材料製成。
The
其中,該金屬可為鋁或銅。 Wherein, the metal may be aluminum or copper.
其中,該塑膠可選自由聚苯硫醚(Polyphenylene sulfide,PPS)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinylchloride,PVC)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene,PE)、聚醚醚酮(Polyetheretherketone,PEEK)、聚胺基甲酸酯(Polyurethane, PU)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)及熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯(Thermoplastic Polyurethane,TPU)所組成的群組的其中之一種或一種以上材質所構成。 Among them, the plastic can be selected from Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), Polyvinylchloride (PVC), Polyethylene (PE), Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), Polyurethane Polyurethane, PU), Polyethylene terephthalate (Polyethylene terephthalate, PET), Polypropylene (PP) and Thermoplastic Polyurethane (Thermoplastic Polyurethane, TPU) one of the group or Consists of more than one material.
其中,該纖維較佳為選自由化學纖維、碳纖維、紙纖維、有機纖維、無機纖維及礦物纖維所組成的群組的其中之一種或一種以上材質所構成。 Among them, the fiber is preferably one or more materials selected from the group consisting of chemical fiber, carbon fiber, paper fiber, organic fiber, inorganic fiber and mineral fiber.
其中,該發泡層12舉例來說可由聚胺酯(Polyurethane,PU)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinyl Chloride,PVC)或聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate,PET)等材料製成。
The
上述中,該發泡層12之厚度較佳係等於該蜂巢板11之厚度,意即該發泡層12係完全覆滿該蜂窩孔111,當然,依使用需求,該發泡層12之厚度亦能夠小於或是大於該蜂巢板11之厚度。
In the above, the thickness of the foamed
請參閱如下表一、表二及表三,其係為本新型之該蜂巢芯材10與習知所採用之輕量化之裝修材料(蜂巢板)之各方向之壓縮強度及壓縮模數之比較結果。其中,蜂巢芯材的密度為0.14g/cm3,因此蜂巢芯材達到了輕量化的要求。
Please refer to the following Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3, which is the comparison of the compressive strength and compression modulus of the
表二
首先說明,表一至表三之壓縮強度及壓縮模數是在所有材料皆為相同厚度條件下所測得之比較數值。 First, the compression strength and compression modulus in Tables 1 to 3 are comparative values measured under the condition that all materials are of the same thickness.
如表一所示X軸向之數值比較,可看出本新型之結合了蜂巢板及硬質發泡之該蜂巢芯板10在壓縮強度之部份,與單獨為蜂巢板之壓縮強度相比較,本新型的該蜂巢芯板10提升了1050倍;在壓縮模數之部份,該蜂巢芯板10與單獨為蜂巢板之壓縮模數,本新型的該蜂巢芯板10提升了545倍。
As shown in the numerical comparison of the X axis shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the compressive strength of the
如表二所示Y軸向之數值比較,可看出本新型之結合了蜂巢板及硬質發泡之該蜂巢芯板10在壓縮強度之部份,與單獨為蜂巢板之壓縮強度相比較,本新型的該蜂巢芯板10提升了1110倍;在壓縮模數之部份,該蜂巢芯板10與單獨為蜂巢板之壓縮模數,本新型的該蜂巢芯板10提升了316倍。
As shown in the comparison of the Y-axis values in Table 2, it can be seen that the compressive strength of the
雖然本新型之該蜂巢芯板10在X軸及Y軸方向之結構強度優於其它習知材料,但如表三所示,在Z軸向之強度表現方面,可看出本新型之結合了蜂巢板及硬質發泡之該蜂巢芯板10在壓縮強度之部份,與單獨為蜂巢板之壓縮強度相比較,本新型的該蜂巢芯板10提升了4.8倍;在壓縮模數之部份,該蜂巢芯板10與單獨為蜂巢板之壓縮模數,本新型的該蜂巢芯板10提升了1.4倍。可見,本新型之該蜂巢芯板10在整體結構強度或稱剛性,特別是Z軸的結構強度,也相較地有顯著之提升。
Although the structural strength of the
因此,該蜂巢芯板10於X、Y、Z軸的壓縮強度分別為1.05Mpa、1.11Mpa、1.84Mpa,換言之,該蜂巢芯板10於各方向具有均勻的壓縮強度;該蜂巢芯板10於X、Y、Z軸的壓縮模數分別為18Mpa、24Mpa、38.2Mpa,換言之,該蜂巢芯板10於各方向具有近似的壓縮模數。因此,本新型該蜂巢芯板10除了達到輕量化之外,更能夠提升結構強度,特別是X、Y及Z軸的強度。
Therefore, the compressive strength of the
再請一併參閱第2圖,其係為本新型之蜂巢芯材之第二示意圖。如圖所示,本新型之該蜂巢芯材10還可進一步包含一外框體13,該外框體13係貼設於該蜂巢板11之與設有該蜂窩孔111之相對二面垂直之周緣面,藉以能夠進一步增加該蜂巢芯材10之結構強度。其中,該外框體13可由金屬或複合材料所製,進一步來說複合材料可選自由鋁、銅、聚苯硫醚(Polyphenylene sulfide,PPS)、聚醚醚酮(Polyetheretherketone,PEEK)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinylchloride,PVC)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene,PE)、聚胺基甲酸酯(Polyurethane,PU)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)或熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯
(Thermoplastic Polyurethane,TPU)、化學纖維、碳纖維、紙纖維、有機纖維、碳纖維、無機纖維及礦物纖維所組成的群組的其中二種或二種以上材質複合而成。
Please refer to FIG. 2 again, which is the second schematic diagram of the new honeycomb core material. As shown in the figure, the
再請參閱第3圖,其係為本新型之蜂巢芯材之製造方法之流程圖,其適用於製造如上所述之該蜂巢芯材10,其中該製造方法係包含下列步驟:
Please refer to FIG. 3 again, which is a flowchart of the manufacturing method of the new honeycomb core material, which is suitable for manufacturing the
步驟S11:提供一上模具、一下模具、該硬質發泡劑及該蜂巢板11。
Step S11: providing an upper mold, a lower mold, the rigid foaming agent and the
步驟S12:將該蜂巢板11之具有該蜂窩孔111之其中一面放置於該下模具上,並將該硬質發泡劑由該蜂巢板11之具有該蜂窩孔111之另外一面灌注填滿於該複數個蜂窩孔111之中,並將該上模具覆蓋於該蜂巢板11之具有該蜂窩孔111之該另外一面。
Step S12: Place one side of the
步驟S13:對灌注有該硬質發泡劑之該蜂巢板11進行加熱。
Step S13: heating the
步驟S14:去除該上模具及該下模具,以形成包含該蜂巢板11、及由該硬質發泡劑所成型之該複數個發泡層12之該蜂巢芯材10。
Step S14: The upper mold and the lower mold are removed to form the
請一併參閱第1圖及第4圖,第4圖係為為本新型之複合蜂巢結構之第一示意圖。如圖所示,本新型之複合蜂巢結構100係包含如上所述之該蜂巢芯材10、二個第一膠層20、二個纖維材料層30、二個第二膠層40及二個表層50,其中,該第一膠層20及該第二膠層40可由樹脂或其它黏著物料所製成,該表層50可為金屬、紙、橡膠或塑膠等材料。
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 together. FIG. 4 is the first schematic diagram of the new-type composite honeycomb structure. As shown, the
該纖維材料層30係包含一黏合樹脂結構31及一纖維網結構32。該纖維網結構32係被該黏合樹脂結構31包覆,且該纖維網結構32係由
不連續的複數根纖維絲以無方向性分佈且彼此相互纏繞而成,各該纖維絲彼此之間距係填充有該黏合樹脂結構31,其中,該複數根纖維絲之平均長度係大於或等於35mm,且小於或等於一預定平均長度以形成前述之「不連續的」,例如平均長度係小於或等於500mm;較佳地,每一根該纖維絲的長度係大於或等於35mm,且小於或等於500mm。
The
上述中,該複數根纖維絲彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈,所述無方向性分佈係指將該纖維網結構32投影於一個二維平面(圖未示),而該複數根纖維絲於該二維平面上的投影係雜亂或隨機地以各方向延伸。由於該複數根纖維絲彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈,且該複數根纖維絲的平均長度係大於或等於35mm,因此該纖維材料層30的物性於各方向皆均一,換言之該纖維材料層30於各方向的撕裂強度、抗彎強度與抗彎模數可達均一,能抵抗來自各方向的破壞力。
In the above, the plurality of fiber filaments are intertwined with each other to form a non-directional distribution. The non-directional distribution means that the
更進一步地,該纖維絲可包含單根纖維或複數根纖維,例如該纖維絲可包含一根該纖維或一百根該纖維或介於一至一百根該纖維之間。於該纖維絲包含複數根該纖維的實施例中,該纖維絲並無漿料包覆,該黏合樹脂結構31則能夠滲入並填覆複數根該纖維之間之間距而將該纖維包覆,因而使得該纖維材料層30更為增強。另外,該纖維絲中之複數根該纖維的至少其中一根係形成獨立的二個毛絨,該二個毛絨為無方向性分佈,該黏合樹脂結構31亦包覆該毛絨,因此增強了該纖維材料層30於各方向的撕裂強度、抗彎強度與抗彎模數並可達均一。較佳地,複數根該纖維係具有複數個該毛絨。
Further, the fiber filament may include a single fiber or a plurality of fibers, for example, the fiber filament may include one fiber or one hundred fibers or between one and one hundred fibers. In the embodiment in which the fiber filaments include a plurality of the fibers, the fiber filaments are not coated with slurry, and the
特別值得說明的是,該纖維網結構32中的至少其中一根該纖維絲之至少一根該纖維係與另一根該纖維絲之至少一根該纖維彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈。該纖維網結構32中的至少其中一根該纖維絲之至少一個該毛絨係與另一根該纖維絲之至少一根該纖維彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈;更佳地,該纖維網結構32中的至少其中一根該纖維絲之至少一個該毛絨係與另一根該纖維絲之至少一個該毛絨彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈。如此,該纖維網結構32之孔隙率得以降低,並且再度增強了該纖維材料層30於各方向的撕裂強度、抗彎強度與抗彎模數並可達均一。
In particular, it is worth noting that at least one fiber of at least one of the fiber filaments and at least one fiber of the other fiber filament in the
上述中,該纖維絲或該纖維較佳可採用碳纖維、玻璃纖維或回收纖維,該纖維絲之直徑係為介於3μm至30μm之間;於該纖維絲或該纖維係為碳纖維之實施例中,碳纖維之直徑係為介於3μm至8μm之間;於該纖維絲或該纖維係為玻璃纖維之實施例中,玻璃纖維之直徑係為介於20μm至35μm之間。此外,該纖維材料層30中之總纖維含量可為佔該纖維材料層30中之重量百分比之5%至40%之間,最佳為5%至30%之間。
In the above, the fiber filament or the fiber may preferably be carbon fiber, glass fiber or recycled fiber, the diameter of the fiber filament is between 3 μm and 30 μm; in the embodiment where the fiber filament or the fiber series is carbon fiber The diameter of the carbon fiber is between 3 μm and 8 μm; in the embodiment where the fiber filament or the fiber system is glass fiber, the diameter of the glass fiber is between 20 μm and 35 μm. In addition, the total fiber content in the
上述中,該黏合樹脂結構31可採用一熱固性樹脂或一熱塑性樹脂所構成;更進一步地,該黏合樹脂結構31可包含一固態填充物,該固態填充物係選自碳酸鈣(Calcium carbonate)、氧化鎂(Magnesium oxide)、硬脂酸鋅(Zinc stearate)、氫氧化鋁(Aluminum hydroxide)、氧化銻(Antimony oxide)、多溴二苯醚(Polybrominated diphenyl ethers)、多溴聯苯(polybrominated biphenyls)、四溴雙酚A(tetrabromobisphenol A)、六溴環十二烷(Hexabromocyclododecane)及N,N-二甲基苯胺(N,N-Dimethylaniline)所組成的群組中之至少其中之一。
In the above, the
再請一併參閱第5圖,其係為本新型之複合蜂巢結構之第二示意圖。如圖所示,各該第一膠層20之一面係分別連接該蜂巢芯材10之設有該複數個蜂窩孔111之相對二面;各該纖維材料層30之一面係分別連接各該第一膠層20之與該蜂巢芯材10連接之相對另一面;各該第二膠層40之一面係分別連接各該纖維材料層30之與該第一膠層20連接之相對另一面;各該表層50之一面係分別連接各該第二膠層40之與該纖維材料層30連接之相對另一面。其中,該蜂巢芯材10、該二個第一膠層20、該二個纖維材料層30、該二個第二膠層40及該二個表層50可經由熱壓成形法形成該複合蜂巢結構100。
Please refer to FIG. 5 again, which is the second schematic diagram of the new type of composite honeycomb structure. As shown in the figure, one surface of each first
上述中,該蜂巢芯材10之厚度較佳可為1.5mm至35mm,進一步最佳為1.5mm至4mm;該纖維材料層30之厚度較佳為1mm至5mm,最佳為1mm;該表層50之厚度較佳為1mm至5mm,最佳為1mm。其中,該纖維材料層30與該表層50分別佔整體結構之厚度比例可依需求進行調整,不以上述所舉例之結構態樣而有所限制。
In the above, the thickness of the
具體而言,該複合蜂巢結構100主要由該蜂巢芯材10、該纖維材料層30及該表層50所組成,而其中該蜂巢芯材10係由該蜂巢板11及該複數個發泡層12所組合而成,運用於結構中能夠達到提升結構強度之目的,以具有緩衝、耐衝擊之功用,同時還具備輕量化、防火、斷熱、隔音等效用;該纖維材料層30之該複數根纖維絲彼此相互纏繞成無方向性分佈,因此該纖維材料層30於各方向的撕裂強度、抗彎強度與抗彎模數可達均一,能抵抗來自各方向的破壞力;該表層50可選用鋁等金屬材料製成,作為結構最外層可具有防火、耐衝擊等功用。
Specifically, the
依據上述,本新型另提供一種複合蜂巢結構之製造方法,請同時參閱第6圖及第7圖。如上所述之該複合蜂巢結構100之製造方法係至少包含下列流程步驟:
Based on the above, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a composite honeycomb structure, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 at the same time. The manufacturing method of the
一提供物料步驟S21:提供該蜂巢芯材10、該二個纖維材料層30、該二個表層50及樹脂材料。
1. Material supply step S21: providing the
一第一貼合步驟S22:將樹脂材料均勻塗佈於該蜂巢芯材10之具有該蜂窩孔111之其中一面以形成該第一膠層20,並將其中一個該纖維材料層30貼附於該第一膠層20,再將樹脂材料塗佈於該纖維材料層30以形成該第二膠層40,隨後將其中一個該表層50貼附於該第二膠層40以形成一半成品結構。
A first bonding step S22: uniformly apply resin material to one side of the
一第二貼合步驟S23:將該半成品結構翻轉,並將樹脂材料均勻塗佈於該蜂巢芯材10之具有該蜂窩孔111之另外一面以形成該第一膠層20,再將另一個該纖維材料層30貼附於該第一膠層20,接著將樹脂材料塗佈於該纖維材料層30以形成該第二膠層40,隨後將另一個該表層50貼附於該第二膠層40。
A second laminating step S23: turning over the semi-finished product structure, and evenly coating the resin material on the other side of the
一熱壓成形步驟S24:施加壓力於位在相對二端之該二個表層50,以使該蜂巢芯材10、該二個第一膠層20、該二個纖維材料層30、該二個第二膠層40及該二個表層50成形為該複合蜂巢結構100。
A hot press forming step S24: applying pressure to the two
總言之,本新型之蜂巢芯材主要係將硬質發泡劑灌注於蜂巢板,使得蜂巢板之各蜂窩孔之中皆填滿了經硬質發泡劑所成型之發泡層,藉由蜂巢板與硬質發泡之結合,相較於習知單獨採用蜂巢板、發泡板等作為裝修材料,在相同厚度情況下,本新型除了同樣可達到斷熱、防火及輕 量化等功用之外,更能夠提升結構強度,特別是Z軸的強度,讓本新型之蜂巢芯材具有高剛性,可承受更高強度之衝擊,並且還能夠進一步提升隔音效果。 In a word, the honeycomb core material of the new type mainly infuse the rigid foaming agent into the honeycomb panel, so that each honeycomb hole of the honeycomb panel is filled with the foaming layer formed by the rigid foaming agent. The combination of board and rigid foam, compared to the conventional use of honeycomb board, foam board, etc. as decoration materials, under the same thickness, the new model can also achieve heat insulation, fire prevention and light weight. In addition to quantification and other functions, it can improve the structural strength, especially the strength of the Z axis, so that the new honeycomb core material has high rigidity, can withstand higher strength impact, and can further improve the sound insulation effect.
綜觀上述,可見本新型在突破先前之技術下,確實已達到所欲增進之功效,且也非熟悉該項技藝者所易於思及,再者,本新型申請前未曾公開,且其所具之進步性、實用性,顯已符合專利之申請要件,爰依法提出專利申請,懇請 貴局核准本件新型專利申請案,以勵新型,至感德便。 Looking at the above, it can be seen that the new model has indeed achieved the desired effect under the breakthrough of the previous technology, and it is not easy for people who are familiar with the art to think about it. Furthermore, this new model has not been disclosed before, and it has Progressiveness and practicability show that the patent application requirements have been met. You must file a patent application in accordance with the law, and urge your office to approve this new type of patent application, so as to encourage the new model and achieve good results.
以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本新型之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本新型之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本新型之專利範圍,即大凡依本新型所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本新型之專利範圍內。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical ideas and features of this new model, and its purpose is to enable those who are familiar with this skill to understand the content of this new model and implement it accordingly, but cannot limit the patent scope of this new model. That is to say, equal changes or modifications made by Dafan in accordance with the spirit disclosed by this new model should still be covered by the patent scope of this new model.
10:蜂巢芯材 10: Honeycomb core material
11:蜂巢板 11: Honeycomb board
111:蜂窩孔 111: Honeycomb
12:發泡層 12: foam layer
Claims (26)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108217173U TWM594054U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Honeycomb core material and composite honeycomb structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108217173U TWM594054U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Honeycomb core material and composite honeycomb structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM594054U true TWM594054U (en) | 2020-04-21 |
Family
ID=71133857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108217173U TWM594054U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Honeycomb core material and composite honeycomb structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM594054U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111648191A (en) * | 2020-06-21 | 2020-09-11 | 苏州云逸航空复合材料结构有限公司 | Pavement structure |
-
2019
- 2019-12-24 TW TW108217173U patent/TWM594054U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111648191A (en) * | 2020-06-21 | 2020-09-11 | 苏州云逸航空复合材料结构有限公司 | Pavement structure |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6711872B2 (en) | Lightweight panel construction | |
US12110680B2 (en) | Building board with acoustical foam | |
EP3744924A1 (en) | Panel suitable for assembling a waterproof floor or wall covering, method of producing a panel | |
JP2020514131A5 (en) | ||
CN104295196B (en) | A kind of fire-retardant sound insulation thermal preservation door board core material and preparation method thereof | |
CN103722749B (en) | A kind of preparation method of porous sound absorbing structural composite material | |
EP3747646B1 (en) | Methods and apparatus to couple a decorative layer to a core layer of a panel via a barrier layer | |
EP3927511A1 (en) | Plank with veneer material fused to rigid core | |
KR101946803B1 (en) | Sandwich panel system with durability and ease of construction | |
TW201817782A (en) | Sheet | |
KR101491129B1 (en) | Lightweight multi-layer and method for making the same | |
TWM594054U (en) | Honeycomb core material and composite honeycomb structure | |
CN109910404A (en) | A kind of SPC impregnated paper floor and its forming method | |
CN212453318U (en) | Honeycomb core material and composite honeycomb structure | |
CN211307733U (en) | Multilayer composite damping sound insulation structure | |
EP3184294A1 (en) | Flame-retardant lightweight structural core and manufacturing method therefor | |
CN113123522A (en) | Honeycomb core material, method for manufacturing honeycomb core material, composite honeycomb structure, and method for manufacturing composite honeycomb structure | |
TWI667126B (en) | Long fiber sheet molding compound and manufacturing method thereof | |
JP6847510B2 (en) | Carbon fiber composite veneer | |
JP6731659B2 (en) | Surface decorative panel and decorative panel including the same | |
RU2489264C1 (en) | Structural material based on syntactic foam plastic, method of its production and method of production of composite based on said structural material | |
TW202124132A (en) | Honeycomb core material and manufacturing method thereof, composite honeycomb structure and manufacturing method thereof including a honeycomb plate and a plurality of foam layers | |
CN206856137U (en) | Polyurethane Chopped Strand Mat PP cellular boards | |
SE1450978A1 (en) | Method for producing a sandwich panel | |
RU2017129025A (en) | ENERGY EFFICIENT FIRE RESISTANT MULTI-LAYER INSULATING PANEL AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |