TWM593735U - Dirt channel for bed surface of pig house - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation relates to a dirt channel on the surface of a pig house bed, which means that there is a dirt channel at the lower part of the pig house bed surface formed by multiple arcs, arches or slopes, and a V shape at the lower end of the dirt channel Ditch, the upper end of the side wall of the V-shaped ditch is provided with a standing accumulation wall, and the upper end of the accumulation wall is connected to the low point of the bed surface of the pig house; according to this, the pig excrement mixed with pig urine will be gentle The bed surface of the pig house flows downward through the arc surface, arch surface or inclined surface, and adheres to the accumulation wall accumulated in the dirt channel one by one. The water contained in the excrement of the pig is absorbed one by one to reduce the outflow, and the adhesion The pig excrement is organic material that is easy to dry and easy to leave, and the accumulation wall is in a standing shape, then the accumulated pig excrement layer with a certain thickness will automatically loosely collapse and be collected through the dirt ditches , To achieve the effect and purpose of effectively reducing the generation and discharge of sewage.

Description

Dirt channel on the bed surface of pig house

This creation is about a sewage channel on the bed surface of a pig house, especially a sewage channel on a bed surface of a pig house that is simple to set up and can reduce the generation and discharge of sewage from the pig house.

In general, most pig houses are equipped with a flat bed surface, with a feed trough and drinking fountain in front of the bed surface, and a manure collection area behind the bed surface. The outside of the area is connected with a concave dirt ditch, which is connected to the dirt collection pond; when in use, the predetermined number of pigs are gathered together in the same pig house to facilitate feeding and cleaning And management effects.

That is, as shown in the first figure, the conventional pig house 1 is generally set to a long shape, and a plurality of adjacent pig pens 11 are separated by a predetermined space on one or both sides of the walkway 10, and each pig pen The bed surface 111 of 11 is roughly horizontal. At most, the rear of the bed surface 111 is set to be slightly inclined backward, and the back of the bed surface 111 is set as a dirt collection area. In the dirt collection area and A dirt discharge port 113 is provided at the junction of the wall 112 (fence), a feed trough 12 and a waterer 13 are provided in front of each pigsty 11, and a dirt collection area and a dirt behind the bed surface 111 of the pig house The waste discharge port 113 is partitioned. In addition, a concave dirt ditch 114 is provided outside the dirt discharge port 113, and the dirt ditch 114 is connected to a dirt collection tank (not shown). In use, the predetermined number of pigs collectively gathered in the pigsty 11 are respectively in front of the pigsty 11 Fang eats feed and drinks water, and most of the urine and urine are located in the dirt collection area behind the bed surface 111 of the pig house, so as to be easily flushed from the dirt discharge port 113 and discharged into the dirt ditch 114 and the dirt collection pond .

It is undeniable that the above-mentioned pig house can indeed achieve the purpose of raising a large number of pigs, and is currently the most commonly used pig house form, but in actual use, the industry also found that the following shortcomings are still missing; namely,

1. Because the bed surface of the pig house is horizontal, under the situation that the pigs that gather together can only urinate and urinate and drink water at any time, the adulterated urine and urine and the water dripping from the drinking fountain will not be smooth 1. Quickly discharged from the waste discharge outlet, and will accumulate on the bed surface of the pig house. With the activity of the pigs, the bed surface of the pig house is not only not easy to dry, but also easy to form a wet state mixed with feces and urine. It is known that the doped wet feces and urine are easy to ferment in a short time, which in turn causes annoying malodor and causes health and disease problems.

2. As the pigs are easy to spray the feed out of the feed trough when eating, and the bed surface of the pig house is often wet and dirty, the feed sprayed to the bed surface of the pig house will be completely wasted and will accumulate over time There are uneconomic phenomena that cause significant waste.

3. In order to improve the problem of the large amount of wet manure and urine accumulating on the bed surface of the pig house in the preceding paragraph, the industry uses high-pressure spray to clean the bed surface of the pig house. However, this kind of spray washing will not only directly increase manpower, material resources, and machinery. And work load, there is a risk of wasting a lot of water resources and increasing waste water and increasing the load of the sewage collection pool.

4. As mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the waste water and sewage from the bed surface of the high-pressure spray-washing pig house will flow into the sewage treatment tank through the sewage channel in large quantities and quickly, so in addition to the waste of a lot of water resources, In particular, the large amount of waste water, sewage and sewage will increase the load of the sewage treatment tank, and make the subsequent treatment of the sewage (including filtration, drying and other procedures) more troublesome and difficult.

5. As mentioned above, the waste water generated by daily cleaning of the pig house will cause a significant load on the sewage collection pond, and will accordingly increase waste water treatment equipment, places and machinery, which will cause economic load. Some producers secretly discharge sewage and wastewater to rivers and reservoirs, resulting in water quality eutrophication and environmental and ecological damage.

The main purpose of this creation is to provide a sewage channel on the bed surface of the pig house, which can improve the above-mentioned defects and reduce the sewage and wastewater flowing into the sewage collection pond from the pig house to a large amount, which in turn leads to more subsequent treatment of the sewage For simplicity, speed, economy and environmental protection.

In order to achieve the above purpose, this creative system is provided with a dirt channel at the lower part of the pig house bed surface formed by multiple arc surfaces, multiple arch surfaces or multiple slope surfaces, a V-shaped ditch at the lower end of the dirt channel, and an upper end of the side wall of the V-shaped ditch There is a standing accumulation wall, and the upper end of the accumulation wall is connected to the low point of the bed surface of the pig house; according to this, the pig excrement mixed with pig manure will gently pass through the arc or arch or The bed surface of the inclined pig house flows down and attaches to the accumulation wall accumulated in the dirt channel one by one. The water contained in the pig excrement is absorbed one by one to reduce the outflow, and the attached pig excrement is easy to dry If the organic materials that are easy to swell and the accumulation wall are standing again, the pig excrement layer with a certain thickness will automatically loosely collapse and be collected through the sewage ditches to effectively reduce the generation and discharge of sewage The effect and purpose.

In order for your reviewing committee to have a better understanding and recognition of the purpose, features and functions of this creation, we hereby explain in detail with the drawings and examples:

1‧‧‧ pig house

10‧‧‧Aisle

11‧‧‧ Pigsty

111‧‧‧Cotton bed surface

112‧‧‧ Wall

113‧‧‧Exhaust

114‧‧‧ Ditch

115‧‧‧sewage channel

116‧‧‧V-shaped ditch

117‧‧‧ accumulation wall

118‧‧‧General channels

12‧‧‧Feed trough

13‧‧‧Drinker

14‧‧‧Grid

141‧‧‧hole

15‧‧‧Flush hose

The first figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a conventional pig house.

The second figure is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the creative pig house.

The third figure is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the creative pig house.

The fourth figure is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the creative pig house.

The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view of an enlarged embodiment of the dirt channel of this creation.

Please refer to the second, third, and fourth pictures. The dirt channel of the bed surface of the pig house in this creation is mainly to set the pigsty 11 of the pig house 1 with a multi-curved surface or a multi-arch surface or a multi-slope surface 111, a dirt channel 115 is provided at the lower part of the pig room bed surface 111 of the multi-arc surface, multi-arch surface or multi-slope surface, the lower end of the dirt channel 115 is provided with a V-shaped ditch 116, the side wall of the V-shaped ditch 116 The upper end is provided with a standing accumulation wall 117, and the upper end of the accumulation wall 117 is connected to the low point of the pig house bed surface 111;

As mentioned above, a feed trough 12 is provided in front of the pigsty 11, and the feed trough 12 is placed at a height above the bed surface 111 of the piggery.

As mentioned above, a waterer 13 is provided on the front upper end of the pigsty 11, and the waterer 13 is downwardly corresponding to the bed surface 111 of the pig house.

As mentioned above, the dirt channel 115 is set obliquely from front to back, and the rear end of the dirt channel 115 is connected to the dirt main channel 118, which is connected to the dirt collection tank (Not shown).

As mentioned above, grid plates 14 are laid on the upper ends of the dirt channels 115 and the total dirt channels 118, and the grid plates 14 are connected to the low point of the bed surface 111 of the pig house. Holes 141. These through holes 141 allow pig waste to fall down into the dirt channel 115 and the dirt channel 118.

As mentioned above, a flush pipe 15 is provided at the front end of the dirt channel 115, one end of the flush pipe 15 corresponds to the V-shaped ditch 116 of the dirt channel 115, and the other end of the flush pipe 15 is connected to In the sewage collection tank, the sewage channel 115 can be washed by pumping the waste water of the sewage collection pool through a pump (not shown).

That is, using the composition created above, please cooperate with the fifth figure, because the bed surface 111 of the pig house is multi-curved or arched or beveled, and is set at the low point of the bed surface 111 of the pig house With the grid 14, according to the habit of the pigs, the multi-curved or multi-arched or multi-sloped pig house bed surface 111 will inevitably guide the pigs to involuntarily defecate their hips to a low position. Most of the pig's excrement A will slowly roll down and slide down to the grid plate 14 through the multi-curved surface, the multi-curved surface or the multi-sloped surface of the pig bed surface 111;

Then, since the grid plate 14 is provided with a plurality of through holes 141, and the pig excrement A dropped and slid onto the grid plate 14 is easily trampled and rubbed by the gathered pigs, it is located in the grid The pig excrement A on the board 14 will drop down through the through holes 141 one by one to the dirt channel 115;

Next, because the side of the dirt channel 115 is provided with a standing accumulation wall 117 connecting the low point of the pig house bed surface 111, and the wet pig excrement A passes through the multi-arc surface or the multi-arch surface or more After the inclined surface 111 of the pig house slowly falls onto the grid plate 14, it will be blocked by the through holes 141 of the grid plate 14 to form a small shape and gently slide down, then the slowly moving wet pig Only the excrement A will slide down the standing accumulation wall 117 one by one, and the majority of the pig excrement A will adhere to the accumulation wall 117 one by one without falling directly to the lower V In the case of the shape ditch 116, first, as the pig excrement A continues to accumulate intermittently, the accumulation wall 117 will automatically accumulate to a certain thickness of the pig excrement layer A';

Next, because the accumulation wall 117 which provides the adhesion and accumulation of the pig excrement A is in a standing shape, and the pig excrement layer A'accumulated on the accumulation wall 117 is also an organic material, and the organic excrement is dried Sometimes it has the characteristics of easy expansion and loosening, then the pig excrement layer A'accumulates After reaching a certain thickness, due to the weight and loose relationship, the self-standing accumulation wall 117 collapses and falls to the V-shaped ditch 116 below;

Next, since the dirt channel 115 is inclined at the front and back, and the flush channel 15 is provided at the front end of the dirt channel 115 corresponding to the V-shaped ditch 116, the pig excrement After the layer A'falls loosely into the V-shaped ditch 116, the operator can pump the waste water of the sewage collection tank through the pump, and quickly flush the pig excrement A in the V-shaped ditch 116 through the flushing pipe 15 Move to the dirt collection pond to achieve the purpose of flushing the dirt channel 115.

As mentioned above, due to the multi-curved or multi-arched or multi-slanted pig house bed surface 111, most of the pig excrement A will automatically roll down to the grid 14, and the pig located in the grid 14 Only the excrement A will slide down due to the trampling and friction of the gathered pigs, and adhere to the accumulation walls 117 accumulated on the two sides of the dirt channel 115 one by one, then the pigs remaining on the bed surface 111 of the pig house will be excreted Under relatively few circumstances, the material A will be distributed through the constant friction and body temperature of the gathered pig lying, lying, walking, etc. The pig excrement A on the bed surface 111 of the pig house not only can be quickly dried and powdered Sliding into the dirt channel 115, in particular, these gathered pigs will also be kept dry and not humid at any time because the bed surface 111 of the pig house can also keep the body clean and not dirty, according to which the pig farmer can be brought together Reduce the use of water spray to wash the pig house and pig body, to achieve the effect of reducing the waste of water resources immediately.

As mentioned above, the multi-curved surface, multi-arch surface or multi-slanted surface of the pig house bed 111 can directly reduce the waste of water resources, and cause the pig house bed surface 111 and the pig body to have a better cleaning effect without being damp at any time. The malodor caused by moist excrement and fermentation in the general pig house can also achieve a significant improvement. In particular, through the dirt channel 115, a standing accumulation wall 117 is provided on both sides, and the accumulation wall 117 is attached and accumulated again. If there is a layer of pig excrement A'of a certain thickness, the pig urine from the bed surface 111 and the pigs running down slowly, or the water from the bed surface 111 of the pig room can be washed by the pig. The excrement layer A'is absorbed one by one, reducing the flow into the sewage collection tank, so that the amount of waste water in the sewage collection pool is directly and greatly reduced. According to this, the load of the sewage collection pool and the sewage treatment equipment can be reduced. And the subsequent treatment of contaminants is simpler, faster and economical. Of course, with the substantial reduction of the amount of sewage flowing into the sewage collection tank, the industry does not need to secretly discharge the waste water to rivers, reservoirs or ditches. It has the effect of being in line with environmental protection.

As mentioned above, since the drinking fountain 13 is installed on the front upper end of the pigsty 11 and corresponds downward to the piggery bed surface 111, and the piggery bed surface 111 is multi-curved or arched or multi-sloped, resulting in The remaining water exposed by the pig's usual drinking water will automatically flow to the dirt channel 115. The bed surface 111 of the pig house not only does not have water accumulation, but also keeps the drying effect at any time. In particular, the pig room bed surface 111 flows down to The water in the accumulation wall 117 on both sides of the dirt channel 115 can also be directly absorbed by the pig excrement layer A'on the accumulation wall 117 to achieve the effect of reducing the flow into the dirt collection tank.

As mentioned above, since the bed surface 111 of the pig house is multi-arc, arched or inclined, no water accumulation will occur, and the feed trough 11 is placed on the height of the bed surface 111 of the pig house, resulting in surrounding beds When the noodles are dry at any time, the pigs will be fed out of the bed and the feed will be dry and not wet. Naturally, the pigs will eat them one by one when they are in motion, and they will invisibly avoid wasting feed. Economic effects.

As mentioned above, since the lower end of the dirt channel 115 is provided with a V-shaped ditch 116, and the dirt channel 115 is of an oblique design with a front height and a low side, and the flush pipe 15 provided at the front end of the dirt channel 115 Corresponding to the V-shaped ditch 116, when the pig excrement layer A'on the accumulation wall 117 on both sides of the dirt channel 115 loosely collapses into the V-shaped ditch 116, the pump is pumped to the flush pipe 15 When the waste water is flushed into the V-shaped ditch 116, it can impact the pig excrement layer A'in the V-shaped ditch 116 with a concentrated force, so as to achieve the effect of rapid and reliable cleaning.

As mentioned above, since the water used in the pig waste layer A'of the clean dirt channel 115 is the waste water from the dirt collection tank, rather than clean water, the management of the pig house can also be reduced The economics and energy saving effect of water resources waste. Of course, with the oblique design of the sewage channel 115, the sewage channel 115 that has been cleaned by wastewater will also dry quickly, which can improve the environmental hygiene of the piggery and reduce the propagation of bacteria.

That is to say, with this creation, the pig excrement A that flows slowly through the arc-shaped or multi-arched or multi-inclined pig house bed surface 111 and slowly flows to the dirt channel 115 will adhere to the accumulated accumulation wall 117 one by one, And the pig excrement layer A'with a certain thickness is formed, and the moisture contained in the pig excrement A will be effectively absorbed by the pig excrement layer A'one by one, so as to substantially reduce the entry into the dirt collection The volume of the collection tank, according to which, the waste water volume of the sewage collection tank is greatly reduced, which can not only reduce the load of the sewage collection tank, reduce the sewage treatment equipment, and the subsequent treatment of the contaminants, which is simpler and faster It is economical, in particular, it can eradicate the phenomenon that piggeries secretly discharge waste water to rivers, reservoirs or ditches to achieve pollution prevention and environmental protection. Of course, the 111-bed surface of the pig house does not accumulate water, and even keeps dry at any time, it can also achieve the effect of improving the environmental hygiene of the pig house and reducing the propagation of bacteria. In addition, the waste water in the sewage collection tank can be used to flush and clean the pig excrement layer A'that collapsed and loosened in the sewage channel 115 in time. For the management of the piggery, it can save water and save energy. effect.

In other words, using this creation will have at least the following advantages:

1. The setting is simple and economical.

2. It can effectively reduce the piggery wastewater, reduce the load of the sewage collection pond, reduce the sewage treatment equipment, and make the subsequent treatment of the sewage more simple, rapid and economical, and can eliminate the piggery wastewater stealing Discharged to rivers, reservoirs or ditches has the effect of preventing pollution and meeting environmental protection.

3. The bed surface of the pig house can be kept dry and free of water, which has the effect of improving the environmental hygiene of the pig house and reducing the propagation of bacteria.

4. The piggery management has the economical and energy-saving effect of saving water resources.

To sum up, this book created a dirt channel on the bed surface of the pig house, which obviously provides better use efficiency than the conventional ones. Although its equipment and structure are not complicated and cumbersome, the overall operation concept is rich in implementation. The specificity is also an application that has not been seen in the same type of products at present. Therefore, it has met the requirements of "newness and progress" for new type patent applications. I would like to invite the reviewing committee to review and grant the patent without any regret.

However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, and all other functional changes and modifications made in accordance with the spirit of this creation should still be included in the patent application of this creation.

1‧‧‧ pig house

11‧‧‧ Pigsty

111‧‧‧Cotton bed surface

115‧‧‧sewage channel

116‧‧‧V-shaped ditch

117‧‧‧ accumulation wall

12‧‧‧Feed trough

13‧‧‧Drinker

14‧‧‧Grid

15‧‧‧Flush hose

Claims (5)

A dirt channel on the bed surface of a pig house means that a dirt channel is provided at the lower part of the bed surface of the pig house with multiple arc surfaces, multiple arch surfaces or multiple inclined surfaces, and a V-shaped ditch is provided at the lower end of the dirt channel. The upper end of the side wall of the V-shaped ditch is provided with a standing accumulation wall, and the upper end of the accumulation wall is connected to the low point of the bed surface of the pig house. The dirt channel on the bed surface of the pig house as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the dirt channel is set obliquely from front to back, and the main channel of the dirt is connected to the rear end of the dirt channel The total sewage channel is connected to the sewage collection pond. The dirt channel on the bed surface of the pig house as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the upper end of the dirt channel is provided with a grid plate, and the grid plate is connected to the low point of the bed surface of the pig house. The surrounding surface is provided with many through holes. The dirt channel on the bed surface of the pig house as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the front end of the dirt channel is provided with a flush pipe, and one end of the flush pipe corresponds to the V-shaped ditch of the dirt channel, the flush pipe The other end is connected to the dirt collection pond. The dirt channel on the bed surface of the pig house as described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the upper end of the dirt channel is covered with a grid plate, the grid plate is connected to the low point of the bed surface of the pig house, the grid plate There are many holes in the surrounding surface of the cloth.

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