TWM593485U - Replaceable drum brake device gap automatic compensation device - Google Patents
Replaceable drum brake device gap automatic compensation device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種可更換式鼓煞間隙自動補償裝置,係用以解決習知煞車自動調整裝置的構件無法被更換的問題。係包含:一擺臂,一端係具有一樞接部,另一端係具有一組接部與一側板共同支持一轉軸定位樞轉,該側板係具有一凸出的壓柱,該轉軸係具有一螺孔供一螺桿的第一端螺合;及一補償組,由一調整筒的內螺紋螺合於該螺桿的第一端,該調整筒的一個端面抵接於該轉軸,該調整筒容置於一軸承套的一軸孔內,該調整筒與軸承套之間具有一單向軸承,該軸承套的外周壁具有一連動板及一連動輪,該連動板具有一導孔,該導孔供該側板的該壓柱伸入,該連動板與該連動輪以一固定件結合成同步轉動。A replaceable drum brake clearance automatic compensation device is used to solve the problem that the components of the conventional brake automatic adjustment device cannot be replaced. The system includes: a swing arm, one end of which has a pivoting portion, and the other end of which has a set of connecting portions and a side plate to jointly support a rotating shaft positioning pivot, the side plate has a protruding pressing column, and the rotating shaft has a The screw hole is for screwing the first end of a screw; and a compensation group, an internal thread of an adjusting cylinder is screwed to the first end of the screw, and one end surface of the adjusting cylinder abuts the rotating shaft. It is placed in a shaft hole of a bearing sleeve. A one-way bearing is provided between the adjusting cylinder and the bearing sleeve. The outer peripheral wall of the bearing sleeve has a linkage plate and a linkage wheel. The linkage plate has a guide hole. The guide hole The pressing column for the side plate is extended, and the linking plate and the linking wheel are combined to rotate synchronously by a fixed member.
Description
本創作係提供一種可更換式鼓煞間隙自動補償裝置,尤其是一種鼓煞間隙自動補償裝置的構件可以被拆解更換的問題。This creative department provides a replaceable drum brake gap automatic compensation device, especially a problem that the components of the drum brake gap automatic compensation device can be disassembled and replaced.
習用鼓式煞車具有良好的自煞作用,且在產生相同煞車力矩的條件下,鼓式煞車之煞車鼓的直徑可以較碟式煞車之煞車碟的直徑小上許多,加上鼓式煞車具有零件成本低廉與維修方便等諸多優點,使得鼓式煞車被廣泛運用於汽車、機車、自行車或其它各式車輛的煞車系統當中。值得注意的是,鼓式煞車容易隨著煞車次數增加而造成其煞車蹄片的來令片磨耗,使得煞車蹄片與煞車鼓的間距擴大,遂導致用以帶動煞車蹄片之煞車線必須被拉動更長的距離才能使煞車蹄片的來令片接觸摩擦煞車鼓,換言之,使用者拉動煞車拉桿或踩踏煞車踏板之行程必須延長,方可獲得與煞車蹄片的來令片未磨耗前相同之煞車力。The conventional drum brake has a good self-braking effect, and under the condition of generating the same braking torque, the diameter of the brake drum of the drum brake can be much smaller than the diameter of the brake disk of the disc brake, plus the drum brake has parts Many advantages such as low cost and convenient maintenance make drum brakes widely used in the brake systems of automobiles, locomotives, bicycles or other various vehicles. It is worth noting that drum brakes are prone to wear out the brake shoes of the brake shoes as the number of brakes increases, which causes the distance between the brake shoes and the brake drum to expand, resulting in the brake wire used to drive the brake shoes must be Pulling a longer distance can make the brake shoe contact the friction brake drum. In other words, the user must extend the stroke of the brake lever or step on the brake pedal to obtain the same as the brake shoe before the wear. The braking force.
請參照第1圖所示,係一種習用鼓式煞車裝置9,該鼓式煞車裝置9係由一煞車把手91被固定於一車輛的方向把手92,該煞車把手91被壓按時,經由一煞車線93連動一螺桿94,一擺臂95的一端螺合於該螺桿94,使該擺臂95可以依該鼓式煞車裝置9的一軸96樞轉,該軸96樞轉時可以驅動煞車蹄片(圖未繪示)向外撐開,以抵壓安裝於車輛輪圈之煞車鼓,進而產生煞車力。Referring to FIG. 1, it is a conventional drum brake device 9. The drum brake device 9 is fixed to a
隨著使用時間的增加,所述煞車蹄片的來令片係逐漸磨損,使得煞車蹄片的來令片與煞車鼓的間距擴大,導致使用者必須拉動該煞車把手91之行程必須延長,方能使得煞車蹄片的來令片與煞車鼓發生接觸而產生煞車效果。據此,該習用鼓式煞車裝置9需仰賴人力旋動螺合於該螺桿94的一螺帽97,迫使該擺臂95朝該煞車線93方向移動,以將煞車蹄片略微向外撐開,使煞車蹄片的來令片與煞車鼓的間距形成與來令片尚未磨損前之相同準位,以維持該習用鼓式煞車裝置9之煞車效果。As the use time increases, the brake shoe blades gradually wear out, so that the distance between the brake shoe blades and the brake drum expands, causing the user to pull the
為了解決上述問題,請參照第2圖所示,係一種習用煞車自動調整裝置8,該習用煞車自動調整裝置8係同以一煞車把手(同上,圖未繪示)可拉動一煞車線81連動一螺桿82,該螺桿82的一端螺合於一擺臂83第一端83a的一轉軸831及一單向軸承84,且該螺桿82的該伸出端套設一凸輪85,並以一螺帽821螺合於該螺桿82,該凸輪85具有一帶動部851且伸入於一該擺臂83的一槽孔832中,該擺臂83的第二端83b由一軸孔833結合於該鼓式煞車裝置的一軸柱樞轉(同上,圖未繪示),藉由該軸的樞轉時可以驅動煞車蹄片(圖未繪示)向外撐開,使來令片可以抵壓安裝於車輛輪圈之煞車鼓,進而產生煞車力。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a conventional automatic
上述習用煞車自動調整裝置8,由於該螺桿82係與形成直線移動的該煞車線81形成一傾斜角度,且因為該凸輪85的該帶動部851係伸入在該擺臂83的該槽孔832中,因此,在使用者拉動該煞車把手時,將造成該螺桿82依該軸孔833的中心C1作一小角度的朝一方向旋轉外(例如順時針方向),該擺臂83亦將依該轉軸831的中心C2作一小角度的朝一方向旋轉(例如順時針方向),使該擺臂83會迫壓該凸輪85連同該單向軸承84相對於該螺桿82成一小量的朝一方向旋轉(例如逆時針方向),當煞車蹄片磨損導致煞車蹄片與煞車鼓的間距擴大時,如此,該單向軸承84相對於該螺桿82作軸向位移,即可以達到迫使該擺臂83的第一端83a朝該煞車線81方向移動,以將煞車蹄片略微向外撐開,使煞車蹄片的來令片與煞車鼓的間距形成與來令片尚未磨損前之相同準位,以自動調整該習用煞車自動調整裝置8之煞車效果。In the conventional automatic
該習用煞車自動調整裝置8,當該習用煞車自動調整裝置8經長期使用後,該單向軸承84無法再相對於該螺桿82作軸向位移,導致該煞車蹄片的來令片與煞車鼓的間距無法再調整到與來令片尚未磨損前之相同準位時,由於該轉軸831無法由該擺臂83中拆解,以及該凸輪85嵌合於該擺臂83的該槽孔832中,且該單向軸承84無法逆向旋轉調整,因此,該習用煞車自動調整裝置8需要連同該煞車線81、螺桿82、煞車蹄片及來令片作更換,如此,將造成資源的浪費,以及造成消費者的負擔。The conventional automatic
有鑑於此,習知的煞車自動調整裝置確實仍有加以改善之必要。In view of this, the conventional automatic brake adjusting device still needs to be improved.
為解決上述問題,本創作的目的係提供一種可更換式鼓煞間隙自動補償裝置,係可以藉由對煞車把手的壓按,以自動調整煞車蹄片的來令片與剎車鼓之間的間距,以補償該煞車蹄片的磨耗者。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this creation is to provide a replaceable drum brake clearance automatic compensation device, which can automatically adjust the distance between the brake shoe and the brake drum by pressing the brake handle to automatically adjust the brake shoe To compensate for the wear of the brake shoe.
本創作的次一目的係提供一可更換式鼓煞間隙自動補償裝置,當該煞車蹄片的來令片與煞車鼓的間距無法再調整到與來令片尚未磨損前之相同準位時,係可以藉由調整方式,使該鼓煞間隙自動補償裝置僅需更換該煞車蹄片的來令片,以避免造成資源的浪費及可降低消費者的負擔者。The second objective of this work is to provide a replaceable automatic brake gap compensation device. When the distance between the brake shoe and the brake drum cannot be adjusted to the same level as before the brake shoe has not been worn, It is possible to adjust the drum brake gap automatic compensation device only by replacing the brake shoes to avoid wasting resources and reducing the burden on consumers.
本創作全文所述方向性或其近似用語,例如「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「上(頂)」、「下(底)」、「內」、「外」、「側面」等,主要係參考附加圖式的方向,各方向性或其近似用語僅用以輔助說明及理解本創作的各實施例,非用以限制本創作。The directionality or its approximate terms in the full text of this creation, such as "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper (top)", "lower (bottom)", "inner", "outer" , "Side", etc., mainly refer to the directions of the attached drawings, and each directivity or its approximate terms are only used to help explain and understand the embodiments of the creation, not to limit the creation.
本創作全文所記載的元件及構件使用「一」或「一個」之量詞,僅是為了方便使用且提供本創作範圍的通常意義;於本創作中應被解讀為包括一個或至少一個,且單一的概念也包括複數的情況,除非其明顯意指其他意思。The use of the quantifier "a" or "one" in the elements and components described in the full text of this creation is only for convenience and provides the usual meaning of the scope of this creation; in this creation, it should be interpreted as including one or at least one, and single The concept of also includes the plural case unless it clearly means something else.
本創作全文所述「結合」、「組合」或「組裝」等近似用語,主要包含連接後仍可不破壞構件地分離,或是連接後使構件不可分離等型態,係本領域中具有通常知識者可以依據欲相連之構件材質或組裝需求予以選擇者。Similar terms such as "combination", "combination", or "assembly" described in the full text of this creation mainly include the types that can be separated without damaging the components after connection, or the components cannot be separated after connection, which is common knowledge in the field It can be selected according to the material or assembly requirements of the components to be connected.
本創作的可更換式鼓煞間隙自動補償裝置,係包含:一擺臂,一端係具有一樞接部,另一端係具有一組接部與一側板共同支持一轉軸定位樞轉,該側板係具有一凸出的壓柱,該轉軸係具有一螺孔供一螺桿的第一端螺合;及一補償組,由一調整筒的內螺紋螺合於該螺桿的第一端,該調整筒的一個端面抵接於該轉軸,該調整筒容置於一軸承套的一軸孔內,該調整筒與軸承套之間具有一單向軸承,該軸承套的外周壁具有一連動板及一連動輪,該連動板具有一導孔,該導孔供該側板的該壓柱伸入,該連動板與該連動輪以一固定件結合成同步轉動。The interchangeable drum brake gap automatic compensation device of the present invention includes: a swing arm, one end of which has a pivoting portion, and the other end of which has a set of connecting portions and a side plate to jointly support a pivot shaft positioning pivot, the side plate is It has a protruding pressure column, the rotating shaft has a screw hole for screwing the first end of a screw; and a compensation group, the internal thread of an adjusting cylinder is screwed to the first end of the screw, the adjusting cylinder One end face of the bearing abuts on the rotating shaft, the adjusting cylinder is accommodated in a shaft hole of a bearing sleeve, and there is a one-way bearing between the adjusting cylinder and the bearing sleeve, and the outer peripheral wall of the bearing sleeve has a linkage plate and a linkage For the wheel, the linking plate has a guide hole for the pressure column of the side plate to extend in, and the linking plate and the linking wheel are combined to rotate synchronously by a fixed member.
據此,本創作的可更換式鼓煞間隙自動補償裝置,係可以藉由對該煞車把手的壓按,使該來令片與煞車鼓的間距形成在一預定的準位,使該車輛可以保持在最佳的煞車效果。此外,當該煞車蹄片的來令片磨損嚴重,該來令片與煞車鼓的間距無法再調整到與來令片尚未磨損前之相同準位時,係可以藉由該固定件之拆卸,使該連動板及該連動輪無法連動,即可以對該調整筒直接轉動復位至一初始位置,且僅需對該來令片進行更換即可,係可以避免資源的浪費及具有降低消費者負擔的功效。According to this, the interchangeable drum brake gap automatic compensation device of the present invention can make the distance between the blade and the brake drum at a predetermined level by pressing the brake handle, so that the vehicle can Maintain the best braking effect. In addition, when the brake shoe has serious wear on the brake pad, and the distance between the brake pad and the brake drum can no longer be adjusted to the same level as before the brake pad has not been worn, it can be removed by the fixing member, The linkage plate and the linkage wheel cannot be linked, that is, the adjustment cylinder can be directly rotated and reset to an initial position, and only the order piece needs to be replaced, which can avoid waste of resources and reduce consumer burden Effect.
其中,該側板係由該擺臂延伸而出。如此,該側板與該組接部可共同支持該轉軸成定位樞轉的功效。Wherein, the side plate extends from the swing arm. In this way, the side plate and the assembly part can jointly support the pivoting effect of the rotating shaft.
其中,該軸承套的外周壁利用大小徑差以形成一擋止部,該連動板成可旋轉的套置於該較小徑部,且由一側抵接在該擋止部。如此,該連動輪係具有限制該該連動板不會由該軸承套的外周壁脫出的功效。Wherein, the outer peripheral wall of the bearing sleeve utilizes the difference in size and diameter to form a stop portion, and the interlocking plate is rotatably sleeved on the smaller diameter portion and abuts on the stop portion from one side. In this way, the interlocking wheel train has the effect of restricting the interlocking plate from coming out of the outer peripheral wall of the bearing sleeve.
其中,該連動輪係由一孔以緊配合方式結合於該軸承套的外周壁。如此,該連動輪係可以牢固地固定於該軸承套的外周壁,且與該軸承套成同步旋轉的功效。Wherein, the interlocking wheel system is coupled to the outer peripheral wall of the bearing sleeve by a hole with a tight fit. In this way, the linked gear train can be firmly fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the bearing sleeve, and has the effect of synchronous rotation with the bearing sleeve.
其中,該連動板具有一螺孔,該連動輪具有一通孔,該固定件為一螺件,使該固定件穿經該通孔以螺合於該螺孔,以使該連動板與該連動輪形成同步轉動。如此,該固定件係可以被容易地拆解使使該連動輪可以與該連動板分離,以用以旋轉該連動輪及該軸承套旋轉,進而可用以調整該調整筒旋轉的功效。Wherein, the linkage plate has a screw hole, the linkage wheel has a through hole, and the fixing member is a screw member, so that the fixing member passes through the through hole to be screwed into the screw hole, so that the linkage board and the linkage The wheels form a synchronous rotation. In this way, the fixing member can be easily disassembled so that the interlocking wheel can be separated from the interlocking plate for rotating the interlocking wheel and the bearing sleeve, which can be used to adjust the rotation effect of the adjusting cylinder.
本創作之可更換式鼓煞間隙自動補償裝置,還可以另包括有一抵接件,該抵接件具有一抵接端以配合該轉軸的外周面,該抵接件的另一端具有一抵接部,該調整筒的端面抵接於該抵接部。如此,該抵接件可以由該抵接端抵接於該轉軸,以使該調整筒的端面可以穩定地抵接於該抵接部的功效。The replaceable drum brake gap automatic compensation device of the present invention may further include a contacting member, the contacting member has a contacting end to match the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the contacting member has a contacting Part, the end surface of the adjusting cylinder abuts the abutting part. In this way, the abutting member can be abutted on the rotating shaft by the abutting end, so that the end surface of the adjusting cylinder can stably abut on the effect of the abutting portion.
其中,該調整筒的外周面具有一環槽,該抵接件具有一環溝,一環體介於該環槽與該環溝之中。如此,該側板與該組接部可共同支持該轉軸成定位樞轉的功效。Wherein, the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting cylinder has a ring groove, the abutment piece has a ring groove, and a ring body is interposed between the ring groove and the ring groove. In this way, the side plate and the assembly part can jointly support the pivoting effect of the rotating shaft.
其中,該抵接件的外周面具有一殼筒,該殼筒具有一向內徑方向凸出的凸緣,該軸承套的外周壁具一嵌槽,該凸緣嵌合於該嵌槽。如此,藉由該殼筒的設置,該補償組係具有較佳防水、防污的功效。Wherein, the outer peripheral surface of the abutment has a shell tube, the shell tube has a flange protruding in the inner diameter direction, the outer peripheral wall of the bearing sleeve has an insertion groove, and the flange is fitted into the insertion groove. In this way, with the arrangement of the shell tube, the compensation system has better waterproof and anti-fouling effects.
本創作之可更換式鼓煞間隙自動補償裝置,還可以另包括有一煞車線,該煞車線的一端結合於該螺桿的第二端。如此,係可藉由該煞車線引拉該擺臂樞轉,以帶動該鼓式煞車裝置的煞車蹄片動作,可用以降低該車輛輪體之旋轉速度或使該車輛輪體停止旋轉,以及可以使該來令片與煞車鼓的間距形成在一預定的準位,使該車輛可以保持在最佳煞車效果的功效。The replaceable drum brake gap automatic compensation device of this invention may also include a brake wire, one end of the brake wire is coupled to the second end of the screw. In this way, the swing arm can be pivoted by the brake wire to drive the brake shoes of the drum brake device, which can be used to reduce the rotation speed of the vehicle wheel body or stop the rotation of the vehicle wheel body, and The distance between the brake pad and the brake drum can be formed at a predetermined level, so that the vehicle can maintain the effect of the best braking effect.
為讓本創作之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本創作之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to make the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of this creation more obvious and understandable, the preferred embodiments of this creation are specifically described below, and in conjunction with the attached drawings, detailed descriptions are as follows:
請參照第3、4、7圖所示,其係本創作的可更換式鼓煞間隙自動補償裝置一較佳實施例,係包含一擺臂1及一補償組2所構成,該擺臂1的一端係可以結合於習知鼓式煞車裝置的一軸柱,該補償組2係結合於該擺臂1的另一端,用以形成鼓煞間隙的自動補償調整。Please refer to Figures 3, 4, and 7, which is a preferred embodiment of the original replaceable drum brake gap automatic compensation device, which includes a
該擺臂1的一端係具有一樞接部11,該樞接部11係可以結合於習知一車輛鼓式煞車裝置的一軸柱(圖未繪示),使該車輛的一煞車把手作壓按動作時,可經由一煞車線W引拉該擺臂1的樞轉,而該擺臂1的樞轉可以帶動該鼓式煞車裝置的煞車蹄片動作,用以提供降低該車輛輪體之旋轉速度或使該車輛輪體停止旋轉,以及,在停止對該車輛的該煞車把手作壓按時,該鼓式煞車裝置的該軸柱可以復位旋轉,且使該擺臂1復位至一準位位置,使該鼓式煞車裝置的該來令片與煞車鼓的間距形成在一預定的準位。此為車輛鼓式煞車裝置之基本動作原理,恕不詳述其構造。One end of the
該擺臂1的另一端係具有一組接部12,該組接部12可與一側板13共同支持一轉軸14定位樞轉,該側板13可以由該擺臂1延伸而出,且該側板13係具有一凸出的壓柱131。該轉軸14係具有一螺孔141可供一螺桿15的第一端15a相螺合,該螺桿15的第二端15b可供該煞車線W的一端結合。The other end of the
該補償組2係具有一調整筒21,該調整筒21具有內螺紋211可螺合於該螺桿15的第一端15a,且該調整筒21的一個端面21a可以抵接於該轉軸14或一抵接件26的一抵接部262(容後詳述),該調整筒21容置於一軸承套22的一軸孔221內,且該調整筒21與軸承套22之間具有一單向軸承222,使該軸承套22相對於該調整筒21僅能成單向旋轉。舉例言之,該單向軸承222的外環外壁與該軸承套22的該軸孔221結合,該單向軸承222的內環的內壁與該調整筒21的外筒壁結合,該結合可以利用緊配合等方式,使該軸承套22相對於該調整筒21僅能成單向旋轉。The
該軸承套22的外周壁較佳利用大小徑差以形成一擋止部223,該較小徑部可以供一連動板23及一連動輪24依序套置,該連動板23係可以由一穿孔231套置於該軸承套22的該較小徑部,該連動板23一側可以抵接在該擋止部223,該連動輪24係由一孔241結合於該軸承套22的外周壁,使該連動板23被限制於該擋止部223與該連動輪24之間及可相對於該軸承套22旋轉,該連動輪24的該孔241與該軸承套22係可以利用緊配合等方式結合,使該連動輪24與該軸承套22成同步旋轉。該連動板23另具有一導孔232,該導孔232可供該側板13的該壓柱131伸入,使該擺臂1的樞轉可經由該壓柱131迫壓該連動板23樞轉。該連動板23與該連動輪24係可以經由一固定件25結合,使該連動板23與該連動輪24可以形成同步轉動,在本實施例中,該連動板23具有一螺孔233,該連動輪24具有一通孔242,該固定件25可以為一螺件,使該固定件25可以穿經該通孔242以螺合於該螺孔233,以使該連動板23與該連動輪24可以形成同步轉動,以及,藉由該固定件25之可以拆解,使該連動輪24可以與該連動板23分離,及可用以旋轉該連動輪24及該軸承套22旋轉,進而可用以調整該調整筒21旋轉(容後詳述)。The outer peripheral wall of the
為使該調整筒21的端面21a與該轉軸14之間有較為穩定的效果,在本實施例中,更包括有一抵接件26,該抵接件26的一端具有一抵接端261,該抵接端261可以配合該轉軸14的外周面,使該抵接件26可以由該抵接端261穩定地抵接於該轉軸14,該抵接件26的另一端具有一抵接部262,使該調整筒21的端面21a可以抵接於該抵接部262。較佳地,該調整筒21的外周面還可以具有一環槽212,由該環槽212可以供一具彈性變形的環體263套置,且該抵接件26還可以具有一環溝264,使該環體263可以介於該環槽212與該環溝264之中,使該抵接件26與該調整筒21具有較佳地結合效果。此外,該抵接件26的外周面還可以具有一殼筒27,該殼筒27可以具有一向內徑方向凸出的凸緣271,由該凸緣271可以嵌合於該軸承套22外周壁的一嵌槽224,藉由該殼筒27的設置,使該補償組2具有較佳地防水與防污效果。In order to have a more stable effect between the
請參照第4、5圖所示,其係本創作的可更換式鼓煞間隙自動補償裝置一使用例,該擺臂1係由該樞接部11結合於習知一車輛鼓式煞車裝置的一軸柱(圖未繪示),一煞車線W的一端連接於該螺桿15的第二端15b,該煞車線W的另一端連接於車輛的一煞車把手。當對該煞車把手作壓按動作時,該煞車線W引拉該擺臂1,由於該煞車線W該螺桿15成非直線的具一夾角,因此,該煞車線W在引拉該擺臂1時,該螺桿15將依轉軸14的中心C2成小角度的轉動(約7°),使該螺桿15與該煞車線W大致上成一直線;以及該擺臂1會依結合於該車輛鼓式煞車裝置該軸柱中心C1成逆時針方向旋轉(依圖面而言)。Please refer to Figures 4 and 5 for an example of the use of the original replaceable drum brake gap automatic compensation device. The
請參照第5、6圖所示,在該螺桿15將依轉軸14的中心C2成小角度的轉動時,該壓柱131壓迫該連動板23,使該連動板23依樞接之穿孔231中心C3成順時針方向樞轉(如第6圖所示),由於該連動板23與該連動輪24以該固定件25結合,使該連動輪24可以形成同步轉動,又該連動輪24係結合於該軸承套22的外周壁,且由於該單向軸承222之外環無法相對於內環轉動,因此,該連動輪24可以經由單向軸承222帶動該調整筒21同步旋轉,進而使螺合於該螺桿15上之調整筒21可相對於該螺桿15朝煞車線W方向成軸向移動,進而可以達到使該煞車蹄片的來令片與煞車鼓之間形成在一預定的間距,使該鼓式煞車裝置保持在最佳的煞車效果。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the
當對該煞車把手停止壓按時,該車輛鼓式煞車裝置會促使該擺臂1依該軸柱中心C1成順時針方向旋轉復位,且該煞車線W復位至未被拉動前狀態,使該煞車線W與該螺桿15成非直線的具一夾角,在該擺臂1依該軸柱中心C1成順時針方向復位旋轉時,該壓柱131壓迫該連動板23復位,使該連動板23依樞接之穿孔231中心C3成逆時針方向樞轉,由於該單向軸承222僅能單向轉動,因此,該單向軸承222僅能空轉,無法帶動該調整筒21同步旋轉,使螺合於該螺桿15上之調整筒21相對於該螺桿15成定位之無法作軸向移動。When the brake handle is pressed, the drum brake device of the vehicle will cause the
請參照第8圖所示,當經長時間使用後,該調整筒21移動至該螺桿15的終端且無法再朝煞車線W方向作軸向移動時,此時,工者係可以藉由將固定件25拆卸,使該連動板23及該連動輪24不作連動,如此,係可以對該調整筒21直接轉動復位至一初始位置,且僅需對該鼓式煞車裝置的來令片進行更換即可,待更換工作完成時,工者係可以再利用該固定件25結合該連動板23及該連動輪24,使該連動板23及該連動輪24可以連動,即可以達成更換該鼓式煞車裝置的來令片工作,使該鼓式煞車裝置的該來令片與煞車鼓的間距形成在一預定的準位。Please refer to Fig. 8, when after a long period of use, the
綜上所述,本創作的可更換式鼓煞間隙自動補償裝置,係可以藉由對該煞車把手的壓按,使該來令片與煞車鼓的間距形成在一預定的準位,使該車輛可以保持在最佳的煞車效果。此外,當該煞車蹄片的來令片磨損嚴重,該來令片與煞車鼓的間距無法再調整到與來令片尚未磨損前之相同準位時,係可以藉由該固定件之拆卸,使該連動板及該連動輪無法連動,即可以對該調整筒直接轉動復位至一初始位置,且僅需對該來令片進行更換即可,係可以避免資源的浪費及具有降低消費者負擔的功效。In summary, the interchangeable drum brake gap automatic compensation device of the present invention can make the distance between the blade and the brake drum at a predetermined level by pressing the brake handle, so that the The vehicle can maintain the best braking effect. In addition, when the brake shoe has serious wear on the brake pad, and the distance between the brake pad and the brake drum can no longer be adjusted to the same level as before the brake pad has not been worn, it can be removed by the fixing member, The linkage plate and the linkage wheel cannot be linked, that is, the adjustment cylinder can be directly rotated and reset to an initial position, and only the order piece needs to be replaced, which can avoid waste of resources and reduce consumer burden Effect.
雖然本創作已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本創作所保護之技術範疇,因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although this creation has been disclosed using the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit this creation. Anyone who is familiar with this art will still make changes and modifications to the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. The scope of technology protected by the creation, so the scope of protection of this creation shall be deemed as defined by the scope of the attached patent application.
﹝本創作﹞
1:擺臂
11:樞接部
12:組接部
13:側板
131:壓柱
14:轉軸
141:螺孔
15:螺桿
15a:第一端
15b:第二端
2:補償組
21:調整筒
21a:端面
211:內螺紋
212:環槽
22:軸承套
221:軸孔
222:單向軸承
223:擋止部
224:嵌槽
23:連動板
231:穿孔
232:導孔
233:螺孔
24:連動輪
241:孔
242:通孔
25:固定件
26:抵接件
261:抵接端
262:抵接部
263:環體
264:環溝
27:殼筒
271:凸緣
W:煞車線
﹝習用﹞
8:煞車自動調整裝置
81:煞車線
82:螺桿
821:螺帽
83:擺臂
83a:第一端
83b:第二端
831:轉軸
832:槽孔
833:軸孔
84:單向軸承
85:凸輪
851:帶動部
9:鼓式煞車裝置
91:煞車把手
92:方向把手
93:煞車線
94:螺桿
95:擺臂
96:軸
97:螺帽
C1:中心
C2:中心
C3:中心
﹝This creation﹞
1: swing arm
11: pivot joint
12: Assembling Department
13: Side panel
131: Column
14: shaft
141: screw hole
15: screw
15a: the
[第1圖] 習用鼓式煞車裝置圖。 [第2圖] 習用煞車自動調整裝置圖。 [第3圖] 本創作第一較佳實施例的分解立體圖。 [第4圖] 本創作第一較佳實施例的組合立體圖。 [第5圖] 本創作第一較佳實施例的組合正面視圖。 [第6圖] 如第5圖所示的左側視圖。 [第7圖] 沿第6圖的A-A線剖面圖。 [第8圖] 如第7圖所示的調整情形圖。 [Picture 1] Diagram of a conventional drum brake device. [Picture 2] Diagram of conventional brake automatic adjustment device. [Figure 3] An exploded perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of this creation. [Figure 4] A combined perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of this creation. [Figure 5] A combined front view of the first preferred embodiment of this creation. [Figure 6] The left side view as shown in Figure 5. [Figure 7] A cross-sectional view along line A-A in Figure 6. [Figure 8] The adjustment situation shown in Figure 7.
1:擺臂 1: swing arm
11:樞接部 11: pivot joint
12:組接部 12: Assembling Department
13:側板 13: Side panel
131:壓柱 131: Column
14:轉軸 14: shaft
15:螺桿 15: screw
2:補償組 2: compensation group
21:調整筒 21: Adjustment cylinder
23:連動板 23: linkage board
232:導孔 232: pilot hole
233:螺孔 233: screw hole
24:連動輪 24: Interlocking wheel
25:固定件 25: fixings
27:殼筒 27: Shell tube
271:凸緣 271: flange
W:煞車線 W: brake line
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW108217376U TWM593485U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Replaceable drum brake device gap automatic compensation device |
CN202020252681.1U CN213235879U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2020-03-04 | Replaceable drum brake clearance automatic compensation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108217376U TWM593485U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Replaceable drum brake device gap automatic compensation device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM593485U true TWM593485U (en) | 2020-04-11 |
Family
ID=71133551
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108217376U TWM593485U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Replaceable drum brake device gap automatic compensation device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN213235879U (en) |
TW (1) | TWM593485U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-12-27 TW TW108217376U patent/TWM593485U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2020
- 2020-03-04 CN CN202020252681.1U patent/CN213235879U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN213235879U (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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