TWM593324U - Male and female mold parts for making device of plant-based material and having inner and outer sleeving members - Google Patents

Male and female mold parts for making device of plant-based material and having inner and outer sleeving members Download PDF

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TWM593324U
TWM593324U TW108210376U TW108210376U TWM593324U TW M593324 U TWM593324 U TW M593324U TW 108210376 U TW108210376 U TW 108210376U TW 108210376 U TW108210376 U TW 108210376U TW M593324 U TWM593324 U TW M593324U
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mold
male
female
metal
female mold
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TW108210376U
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陳嘉宏
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陳嘉宏
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Abstract

一種用於製造植物性材質之器具且具有內外套件的公母模構件,係用於將澱粉質材料製成澱粉質器具,在製造的過程必須在澱粉質材料加入水分,這些水分在製造時會蒸發;該公母模構件包含一公模,包含一上板及一由該上板向下延伸的內模;一母模包含一母模本體,該母模本體的內部形成一模穴;一公模金屬外套件係套在該內模外側;一母模金屬內套件置於該母模的該模穴內部;該公模金屬外套件及該母模金屬內套件係由具有細孔的金屬材質所構成,使得澱粉質材料產生的濕氣或空氣可通過該細孔逸散到該公模金屬外套件及該母模金屬內套件的外界;當該公模與該母模模合時,該公模金屬外套件係套入該母模金屬內套件,且兩者不相接觸,而在其間形成一空間,該空間在製造時係注入澱粉質材料,並經過加壓加熱的製造程序,使得該澱粉質材料被成形而成為形如該空間的澱粉質器具。 A male and female mold member with inner and outer kits for manufacturing appliances made of vegetable materials is used to make starchy materials into starchy appliances. During the manufacturing process, water must be added to the starchy materials. Evaporation; the male and female mold members include a male mold including an upper plate and an inner mold extending downward from the upper plate; a female mold includes a female mold body, and a cavity is formed inside the female mold body; The male metal outer set is sleeved on the outside of the inner mold; a female metal inner set is placed inside the cavity of the female mold; the male metal outer set and the female metal inner set are made of metal with fine holes The material is composed so that the moisture or air generated by the starchy material can escape through the pores to the outside of the outer metal shell of the male mold and the inner metal shell of the female mold; when the male mold is combined with the female mold, The male metal outer set is sleeved into the female metal inner set, and the two are not in contact, but a space is formed between them. The space is filled with starchy material during manufacturing, and undergoes a manufacturing process of pressure heating. The starchy material is shaped into a starchy appliance shaped like the space.

Description

用於製造植物性材質之器具且具有內外套件的公母模構件 Male and female mold member with internal and external kits for manufacturing utensils of vegetable material

本創作係有關於公模及母模,尤其是一種用於製造植物性材質之器具且具有內外套件的公母模構件。 This creation relates to male and female molds, especially a male and female mold component with internal and external kits for making plant-based appliances.

習知技術的容器成形模具,主要包含一公模及一母模。其中該公模下方延伸出一內模。該母模內部形成一模穴,該模穴的開口位在該母模的上表面。該內模的型態係對應於該模穴的型態。使得該公模與該母模模合時,該內模可以套入該模穴且兩者不相接觸,而在其間形成一空間。其中該母模上可配置有多個通孔連通該模穴的內部空間,使得外部的空氣可以進入該模穴。製造時係將澱粉材質注入該空間,再經過加壓加熱後,該澱粉材質被成形而成為澱粉質器具,然後將該公模及該母模分離,即可取出該澱粉質器具。 The container forming mold of the conventional technology mainly includes a male mold and a female mold. An inner mold extends below the male mold. A cavity is formed inside the female mold, and the opening of the cavity is located on the upper surface of the female mold. The shape of the internal model corresponds to the shape of the cavity. When the male mold and the female mold are combined, the inner mold can be nested in the mold cavity and the two are not in contact, but a space is formed therebetween. A plurality of through holes may be arranged on the mother mold to communicate with the inner space of the mold cavity, so that external air can enter the mold cavity. During manufacturing, the starch material is injected into the space, and after being heated under pressure, the starch material is formed into a starchy appliance, and then the male mold and the female mold are separated to remove the starchy appliance.

惟上述習知技術的容器成形模具,該公模及該母模的材質屬於不透氣結構,僅透過通孔導入外部空氣,而該澱粉材質在發泡成形過程中會產生氣體,使得該澱粉材質膨脹,膨脹的澱粉材質相當容易阻塞住該通孔,而使得內部的氣體無法經由通孔向外排出,導致該澱粉材質內部會產生不均勻的氣泡,因此影響整體的發泡效果不好,也會降低最後的成形品質。再者當內部氣體無法排出時,也會升高整個模具的內部壓力,而容易產生震 爆,相當不安全。 However, in the container forming mold of the above-mentioned conventional technology, the material of the male mold and the female mold is an air-impermeable structure, and only the external air is introduced through the through holes, and the starch material generates gas during the foaming process, making the starch material Expansion, the expanded starch material is quite easy to block the through hole, so that the internal gas cannot be discharged through the through hole, resulting in uneven bubbles inside the starch material, so the overall foaming effect is not good, also Will reduce the final forming quality. Furthermore, when the internal gas cannot be exhausted, it will also increase the internal pressure of the entire mold, which is prone to shock Explosive, quite unsafe.

再者當需要連續製造多個澱粉質器具時,在脫模及合模的過程中,該公模及該母模的溫度會降低,因此在過程中需要重複加溫,而需要花費額外的加熱時間,因此也降低整體的生產效率。 Furthermore, when it is necessary to manufacture multiple starchy appliances in a row, the temperature of the male mold and the female mold will decrease during the process of demolding and closing, so it is necessary to repeat the heating in the process and need to spend extra heating Time, therefore also reduces overall production efficiency.

故本案希望提出一種嶄新的用於製造植物性材質之器具且具有內外套件的公母模構件,以解決上述先前技術上的缺陷。 Therefore, this case hopes to propose a brand-new male and female mold member for manufacturing appliances made of plant materials and having inner and outer kits to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

所以本創作的目的係為解決上述習知技術上的問題,本創作中提出一種用於製造植物性材質之器具且具有內外套件的公母模構件,係將一具細孔的公模金屬外套件套在公模之內模外側,並將一具細孔的母模金屬內套件置於母模之模穴內部,且在公模之內模及母模之母模本體上配置多個溝槽,各個溝槽上形成連通外界的通孔。因此在製造時,澱粉質材料產生的濕氣及空氣可從該公模金屬外套件及該母模金屬內套件向外溢出,再經由對應的溝槽及通孔逸散到該公模及該母模的外部,而達到壓力釋放的目的,因此可以有效排除成形時所產生的蒸氣。本案也在公模及母模上配置加熱棒作為加熱之用,以在脫模及合模的過程可以維持該公模及該母模的溫度,而不須重複加溫,所以在製造上可以增加生產的速度。本案的模具設計確實可以改進習知技術的缺點,製造出澱粉質器具。 Therefore, the purpose of this creation is to solve the above-mentioned conventional technical problems. In this creation, a male and female mold member with inner and outer kits for making utensils of plant material is proposed, which is a male metal jacket with a fine hole The piece is set outside the inner mold of the male mold, and a fine-hole female inner metal sleeve is placed inside the cavity of the female mold, and a plurality of grooves are arranged on the inner mold of the male mold and the female mold body of the female mold. In the groove, a through hole communicating with the outside is formed in each groove. Therefore, during manufacturing, the moisture and air generated by the starchy material may overflow from the outer metal shell of the male mold and the inner metal shell of the female mold, and then escape to the male mold and the metal mold through corresponding grooves and through holes The outside of the master mold achieves the purpose of pressure release, so the steam generated during molding can be effectively excluded. In this case, a heating rod is also arranged on the male mold and the female mold for heating, so that the temperature of the male mold and the female mold can be maintained during the demolding and mold clamping process without repeated heating, so it can be manufactured. Increase the speed of production. The mold design in this case can indeed improve the shortcomings of the conventional technology and produce starchy appliances.

為達到上述目的本創作中提出一種用於製造植物性材質之器具且具有內外套件的公母模構件,係用於將澱粉質材料製成澱粉質器具,在製造的過程必須在澱粉質材料加入水分,這些水分在製造時會蒸發;該公母模構件包含一公模,包含一上板及一由該上板向下延伸的內模;一母模,包含 一母模本體,其中該母模本體的內部形成一模穴,該模穴的開口係位在該母模本體的上表面;一公模金屬外套件係套在該公模的該內模外側,該公模金屬外套件的型態係對應於該內模的型態;其中該公模金屬外套件主要是由具有細孔的金屬材質所構成;其中該公模金屬外套件的該細孔貫穿該公模金屬外套件的內側及外側;因此在製造時內部的澱粉質材料所產生的濕氣或空氣可以通過該公模金屬外套件的該細孔逸散到該公模金屬外套件的外界;其中該公模金屬外套件的型態及大小係對應於該模穴的型態及大小;一母模金屬內套件,係置於該母模的該模穴內部,該母模金屬內套件的型態係對應於該模穴的型態,使得該公模與該母模模合時,該公模的公模金屬外套件可套入該母模的該母模金屬內套件,而且兩者不相接觸,而在其間形成一空間,其中該母模金屬內套件主要是由具有細孔的金屬材質所構成;其中該母模金屬內套件的該細孔貫穿該母模金屬內套件的內側及外側;因此在製造時內部的澱粉質材料所產生的濕氣或空氣可以通過該母模金屬內套件的該細孔逸散到該母模金屬內套件的外界;製造時該模穴及該內模之間的該空間係注入澱粉質材料,使得模合的該公模與該母模經過加壓加熱的製造程序後,該澱粉質材料被成形,而成為形如該空間的澱粉質器具。 In order to achieve the above purpose, this creation proposes a male and female mold member with internal and external kits for manufacturing plant-based appliances. It is used to make starchy materials into starchy appliances. During the manufacturing process, starchy materials must be added Moisture, which will evaporate during manufacturing; the male and female mold members include a male mold, including an upper plate and an inner mold extending downward from the upper plate; a female mold, including A female mold body, wherein a cavity is formed inside the female mold body, the opening of the cavity is located on the upper surface of the female mold body; a male metal outer sleeve is sleeved outside the inner mold of the male mold , The shape of the male metal outer sleeve corresponds to the shape of the inner mold; wherein the male metal outer sleeve is mainly composed of a metal material with fine holes; wherein the fine holes of the male metal outer sleeve Through the inside and outside of the male mold metal outer sleeve; therefore, the moisture or air generated by the internal starchy material during the manufacture can escape to the male mold metal outer sleeve through the pores of the male mold metal outer sleeve The outside; wherein the shape and size of the male outer metal mold set correspond to the shape and size of the cavity; a female inner metal mold set is placed inside the cavity of the female mold and the female mold metal The shape of the kit corresponds to the shape of the mold cavity, so that when the male mold is combined with the female mold, the male outer metal shell of the male mold can be fitted into the female inner metal shell of the female mold, and The two are not in contact, but a space is formed between them, wherein the female inner metal sleeve is mainly composed of a metal material with fine holes; wherein the fine holes of the female inner metal sleeve penetrate the female inner metal sleeve Inside and outside; therefore, the moisture or air generated by the internal starchy material during the manufacturing process can escape to the outside of the female inner metal package through the pores of the female inner metal package; the mold cavity during manufacturing And the space between the inner molds is filled with starchy materials, so that after the molded male and female molds are subjected to a pressurized heating manufacturing process, the starchy materials are formed into starches shaped like the spaces Quality appliances.

由下文的說明可更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及其優點,閱讀時並請參考附圖。 The following description can further understand the characteristics and advantages of this creation, please refer to the attached drawings when reading.

1‧‧‧公模 1‧‧‧ male model

3‧‧‧母模 3‧‧‧Master

5‧‧‧空間 5‧‧‧Space

10‧‧‧上板 10‧‧‧upper board

11‧‧‧空氣道 11‧‧‧ Airway

20‧‧‧內模 20‧‧‧Inner model

22‧‧‧公模金屬外套件 22‧‧‧Male metal outer kit

25‧‧‧第一溝槽 25‧‧‧The first groove

26‧‧‧第一通孔 26‧‧‧First through hole

30‧‧‧母模本體 30‧‧‧Master body

40‧‧‧模穴 40‧‧‧ mold cavity

41‧‧‧開口 41‧‧‧ opening

42‧‧‧母模金屬內套件 42‧‧‧Master metal inner kit

45‧‧‧第二溝槽 45‧‧‧Second groove

46‧‧‧第二通孔 46‧‧‧Second through hole

50‧‧‧加熱棒 50‧‧‧Heating rod

51‧‧‧電線 51‧‧‧Wire

55‧‧‧加熱器 55‧‧‧heater

60‧‧‧溫度偵測器 60‧‧‧Temperature detector

65‧‧‧控制器 65‧‧‧Controller

70‧‧‧外鋼模 70‧‧‧Outer steel mold

71‧‧‧上鋼模 71‧‧‧Upper steel mold

72‧‧‧下鋼模 72‧‧‧Lower steel mold

75‧‧‧透氣孔 75‧‧‧Ventilation hole

100‧‧‧澱粉質器具 100‧‧‧starch appliance

圖1顯示本案之元件分解示意圖。 Figure 1 shows an exploded view of the components in this case.

圖2顯示本案之公模之底側視角之分解示意圖。 Figure 2 shows an exploded view of the bottom view of the male model in this case.

圖3顯示本案之元件組合之截面示意圖。 Figure 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the component combination of this case.

圖4顯示本案中取出澱粉質器具之示意圖。 Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the starchy appliance removed in this case.

圖5顯示本案之另一元件分解示意圖,其中在公模上配置溫度偵測器,在母模上配置加熱棒。 Fig. 5 shows an exploded schematic view of another component of this case, in which a temperature detector is arranged on the male mold and a heating rod is arranged on the female mold.

圖6顯示本案之公模、母模及外鋼模之組合之截面示意圖。 Figure 6 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the combination of the male mold, the female mold and the outer steel mold in this case.

茲謹就本案的結構組成,及所能產生的功效與優點,配合圖式,舉本案之一較佳實施例詳細說明如下。 With regard to the structure and composition of the case, as well as the effects and advantages it can produce, in conjunction with the drawings, a preferred embodiment of the case is described in detail below.

請參考圖1至圖6所示,本創作之用於製造植物性材質之器具且具有內外套件的公母模構件,係用於對澱粉質材料進行高壓高熱的鑄形,而製成澱粉質器具。其中在製造的過程必須在澱粉質材料加入水分,這些水分在製造時會蒸發,必須適當的導引才能達到成形的目的。該公母模構件包含下列元件: Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 6, the male and female mold members with inner and outer kits used in the manufacture of plants made of plant materials are used to mold starch materials with high pressure and high heat to make starch materials appliance. In the manufacturing process, water must be added to the starchy material, which will evaporate during manufacturing, and must be properly guided to achieve the purpose of forming. The male and female mold components include the following components:

一公模1,包含一上板10及一由該上板10向下延伸的內模20,如圖1所示。 A male mold 1 includes an upper plate 10 and an inner mold 20 extending downward from the upper plate 10, as shown in FIG.

一母模3,包含一母模本體30,其中該母模本體30的內部形成一模穴40,該模穴40的開口41係位在該母模本體30的上表面。 A female mold 3 includes a female mold body 30, wherein a cavity 40 is formed inside the female mold body 30, and the opening 41 of the female cavity 40 is located on the upper surface of the female mold body 30.

本案尚包含一公模金屬外套件22,係套在該公模1的該內模20外側,該公模金屬外套件22的型態係對應於該內模20的型態。其中該公模金屬外套件22主要是由具有細孔的金屬材質所構成。其中該公模金屬外套件22的該細孔可以貫穿該公模金屬外套件22的內側及外側。因此在製造時內部的澱粉質材料所產生的濕氣或空氣可以通過該公模金屬外套件22的該細孔逸散到該公模金屬外套件22的外界而達到壓力釋放的目的。其中該公模金屬外套件 22的型態及大小係對應於該模穴40的型態及大小。其中該公模金屬外套件22的該細孔的大小小於0.3mm。 The case also includes a male outer metal mold set 22, which is sleeved on the outer side of the inner mold 20 of the male mold 1. The shape of the male outer metal mold set 22 corresponds to the shape of the inner mold 20. The male metal outer cover 22 is mainly made of metal material with fine holes. Wherein, the fine holes of the male mold outer metal shell 22 can penetrate inside and outside of the male mold outer metal shell 22. Therefore, the moisture or air generated by the internal starchy material during the manufacturing process can escape to the outside of the male mold metal outer shell 22 through the pores of the male mold metal outer shell 22 to achieve the purpose of pressure release. Wherein the male metal outer kit The shape and size of 22 correspond to the shape and size of the cavity 40. Wherein the size of the fine hole of the male metal outer sleeve 22 is less than 0.3 mm.

其中該內模20上形成多個第一溝槽25,各該第一溝槽25上再形成多個第一通孔26。該多個第一通孔26與該公模1的外側連通。因此在製作時該澱粉質材料所產生的氣體可以經由該公模金屬外套件22溢出到該第一溝槽25,再由該第一溝槽25上的該第一通孔26向外逸散到該公模1的外側,圖2中僅顯示部分的第一通孔26。較佳者如圖2所示,各該第一溝槽25形成縱向且約等間隔環繞在該內模20周邊的配置形態。 A plurality of first trenches 25 are formed on the inner mold 20, and a plurality of first through holes 26 are formed on each of the first trenches 25. The plurality of first through holes 26 communicate with the outside of the male mold 1. Therefore, the gas generated by the starchy material can overflow into the first groove 25 through the male mold outer jacket 22 during the manufacturing process, and then escape outward from the first through hole 26 in the first groove 25 To the outside of the male mold 1, only a part of the first through hole 26 is shown in FIG. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, each of the first grooves 25 is formed in a longitudinal and approximately equal interval around the periphery of the inner mold 20.

本案尚包含一母模金屬內套件42,係置於該母模3的該模穴40內部,如圖1及圖4所示,該母模金屬內套件42的型態係對應於該模穴40的型態,使得該公模1與該母模3模合時,該公模1的公模金屬外套件22可以套入該母模3的該母模金屬內套件42,而且兩者不相接觸,而在其間形成一空間5,如圖4所示。其中該母模金屬內套件42主要是由具有細孔的金屬材質所構成。其中該母模金屬內套件42的該細孔可以貫穿該母模金屬內套件42的內側及外側。因此在製造時內部的澱粉質材料所產生的濕氣或空氣可以通過該母模金屬內套件42的該細孔逸散到該母模金屬內套件42的外界而達到壓力釋放的目的。其中該母模金屬內套件42的該細孔的大小小於0.3mm。 The case also includes an inner metal mold set 42 of the female mold, which is placed inside the cavity 40 of the female mold 3, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the shape of the inner metal mold set 42 of the female mold corresponds to the mold cavity The shape of 40 is such that when the male mold 1 and the female mold 3 are combined, the male metal outer sleeve 22 of the male mold 1 can be sleeved into the female metal inner sleeve 42 of the female mold 3, and the two are not Contact, and a space 5 is formed therebetween, as shown in FIG. 4. The female metal inner set 42 is mainly composed of metal materials with fine holes. The fine holes of the female inner metal sleeve 42 can penetrate inside and outside of the female inner metal sleeve 42. Therefore, the moisture or air generated by the internal starchy material during the manufacturing process can escape to the outside of the female mold metal inner package 42 through the pores of the female mold metal inner package 42 to achieve the purpose of pressure release. Wherein, the size of the fine hole of the female inner metal sleeve 42 is less than 0.3 mm.

製造時係將澱粉質材料注入該模穴40及該內模20之間的該空間5,使得模合的該公模1與該母模3經過加壓加熱的製造程序後,該澱粉質材料被成形,而成為形如該空間5的澱粉質器具100,如圖6所示。 During the manufacturing process, the starchy material is injected into the space 5 between the cavity 40 and the inner mold 20, so that the moldable male mold 1 and the female mold 3 undergo the pressurized heating manufacturing process. It is shaped into a starchy appliance 100 shaped like this space 5, as shown in FIG.

如圖4所示,在模合時,該公模1的內模20上的該公模金屬外套件22係套入該母模3的該模穴40內的該母模金屬內套件42,而且兩者不相接觸,而在 其間形成該空間5。 As shown in FIG. 4, when the mold is closed, the male metal outer sleeve 22 on the inner mold 20 of the male mold 1 is sleeved into the female metal inner sleeve 42 in the cavity 40 of the female mold 3, And the two are not in contact, while The space 5 is formed therebetween.

如圖1及圖4所示,本案尚可在該母模3的該母模本體30的模穴40上形成多個第二溝槽45,各該第二溝槽45上再形成多個第二通孔46。該多個第二通孔46與該母模本體30的外側連通。因此在製作時該澱粉質材料所產生的氣體可以經由該母模金屬內套件42溢出到該第二溝槽45,再由該第二溝槽45上的該第二通孔46向外逸散到該母模本體30的外側。較佳者如圖1所示,各該第二溝槽45形成縱向且約等間隔環繞在該模穴40周邊的配置形態。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, in this case, a plurality of second grooves 45 can be formed on the cavity 40 of the mother mold body 30 of the mother mold 3, and a plurality of second grooves can be formed on each second groove 45.二通孔46。 Two through holes 46. The plurality of second through holes 46 communicate with the outside of the female mold body 30. Therefore, the gas generated by the starchy material can overflow into the second groove 45 through the metal inner sleeve 42 of the master mold during manufacture, and then escape outward from the second through hole 46 in the second groove 45 To the outside of the female mold body 30. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1, each of the second trenches 45 is formed in a longitudinal and approximately equally spaced configuration around the periphery of the cavity 40.

如圖5所示,本案尚可在該公模1及該母模3的適當處埋入加熱棒50,並由電線51牽引到外部的加熱器55以作為加熱之用,以在鑄造時對該公模1及該母模3進行加溫以維持溫度。主要是當連續製造多個澱粉質器具100時,在脫模及合模的過程可以維持該公模1及該母模3的溫度,而不須重複加溫。所以在製造上可以增加生產的速度。同樣的在該公模1及該母模3上可以埋入溫度偵測器60,其中該溫度偵測器60所偵測的數值導引到外部的控制器65,該控制器65係連接該加熱器55,該控制器65經由該加熱器55控制該加熱棒50的溫度,以符合製造上的需要。 As shown in FIG. 5, in this case, the heating rod 50 can be buried in the appropriate place of the male mold 1 and the female mold 3, and the electric wire 51 is pulled to the external heater 55 for heating, so as to The male mold 1 and the female mold 3 are heated to maintain the temperature. Mainly, when a plurality of starchy appliances 100 are manufactured continuously, the temperature of the male mold 1 and the female mold 3 can be maintained during the demolding and mold closing process without repeated heating. Therefore, the speed of production can be increased in manufacturing. Similarly, a temperature detector 60 can be embedded in the male mold 1 and the female mold 3, wherein the value detected by the temperature detector 60 is directed to an external controller 65, and the controller 65 is connected to the For the heater 55, the controller 65 controls the temperature of the heating rod 50 via the heater 55 to meet the manufacturing requirements.

本案之另一實施例請參考圖6,可以在該公模1及該母模3的外側包覆一外鋼模70,以加強該公模1及該母模3在模合後的緊實程度。而且可在該外鋼模70上形成多個透氣孔75,以使得內部產生的氣體可以向外排出。其中該外鋼模70分為一上鋼模71及下鋼模72。其中該上鋼模71的型態係對應該公模1外側的型態。而該下鋼模72的型態則對應該母模3外側的型態。該上鋼模71及下鋼模72上則形成對應的透氣孔75。因此當該公模1與該母模3在模合後再將該上鋼模71及下鋼模72包覆在模合後的該公模1與該母模3的外側。 For another embodiment of this case, please refer to FIG. 6, an outer steel mold 70 may be coated on the outside of the male mold 1 and the female mold 3 to strengthen the compactness of the male mold 1 and the female mold 3 after the mold is closed degree. In addition, a plurality of ventilation holes 75 can be formed on the outer steel mold 70 so that the gas generated inside can be discharged to the outside. The outer steel mold 70 is divided into an upper steel mold 71 and a lower steel mold 72. The shape of the upper steel mold 71 corresponds to the shape of the outer side of the male mold 1. The shape of the lower steel mold 72 corresponds to the shape of the outer side of the female mold 3. Corresponding ventilation holes 75 are formed in the upper steel mold 71 and the lower steel mold 72. Therefore, after the male mold 1 and the female mold 3 are clamped together, the upper steel mold 71 and the lower steel mold 72 are coated on the outer sides of the molded male mold 1 and the female mold 3.

本案在成形時,係將澱粉質材料置入該空間5,再經過高壓高熱成形,實際操作時,該澱粉質材料主要包含澱粉料、發泡劑、穩定劑、纖維質增強劑、填充粉料,其中澱粉料主要是來自馬鈴薯澱粉、玉米澱粉、木薯澱粉或其他的植物性澱粉。在成形時必須添加水分以凝聚這些材料。然後再以高熱令其成形,在此期間,該水分會蒸發,因此該公模1及該母模3有助於排除所蒸發的水分。再者發泡劑可以使得所形成的澱粉質器具100發泡,以減少所需要的材料。 In this case, the starchy material was put into the space 5 during forming, and then subjected to high-pressure and high-temperature forming. In actual operation, the starchy material mainly contains starch material, foaming agent, stabilizer, fibrous reinforcing agent, and filler powder Among them, the starch material is mainly from potato starch, corn starch, tapioca starch or other vegetable starch. Moisture must be added to form these materials during forming. Then it is shaped with high heat. During this period, the moisture will evaporate, so the male mold 1 and the female mold 3 help to remove the evaporated moisture. Furthermore, the foaming agent can foam the formed starchy appliance 100 to reduce the required materials.

當脫模時,該澱粉質器具100的外部可以直接塗上脫模劑以便於脫模。而內部如果需要盛裝食品時,則不適於噴灑脫模劑。所以必須應用該空氣道11充氣,應用氣壓的力道將模具與該澱粉質器具100分離。可以在該內模20上形成粗糙表面或溝槽或顆粒狀凸出物,以便於充氣脫模之用。 When demoulding, the outside of the starchy appliance 100 may be directly coated with a mold release agent to facilitate demolding. If food is needed inside, it is not suitable for spraying release agent. Therefore, the air channel 11 must be used for inflation, and the force of air pressure must be used to separate the mold from the starchy appliance 100. Rough surfaces or grooves or granular protrusions can be formed on the inner mold 20 to facilitate the use of inflatable mold release.

本案的優點在於將一具細孔的公模金屬外套件套在公模之內模外側,並將一具細孔的母模金屬內套件置於母模之模穴內部,且在公模之內模及母模之母模本體上配置多個溝槽,各個溝槽上形成連通外界的通孔。因此在製造時,澱粉質材料產生的濕氣及空氣可從該公模金屬外套件及該母模金屬內套件向外溢出,再經由對應的溝槽及通孔逸散到該公模及該母模的外部,而達到壓力釋放的目的,因此可以有效排除成形時所產生的蒸氣。本案也在公模及母模上配置加熱棒作為加熱之用,以在脫模及合模的過程可以維持該公模及該母模的溫度,而不須重複加溫,所以在製造上可以增加生產的速度。本案的模具設計確實可以改進習知技術的缺點,製造出澱粉質器具。 The advantage of this case is that a fine-hole male metal outer sleeve is set outside the inner mold of the male mold, and a fine-hole female metal inner sleeve is placed inside the cavity of the female mold, and A plurality of grooves are arranged on the mother mold body of the inner mold and the mother mold, and each groove forms a through hole communicating with the outside world. Therefore, during manufacturing, the moisture and air generated by the starchy material may overflow from the outer metal shell of the male mold and the inner metal shell of the female mold, and then escape to the male mold and the metal mold through corresponding grooves and through holes The outside of the master mold achieves the purpose of pressure release, so the steam generated during molding can be effectively excluded. In this case, a heating rod is also arranged on the male mold and the female mold for heating, so that the temperature of the male mold and the female mold can be maintained during the demolding and mold clamping process without repeated heating, so it can be manufactured. Increase the speed of production. The mold design in this case can indeed improve the shortcomings of the conventional technology and produce starchy appliances.

綜上所述,本案人性化之體貼設計,相當符合實際需求。其具體改進 現有缺失,相較於習知技術明顯具有突破性之進步優點,確實具有功效之增進,且非易於達成。本案未曾公開或揭露於國內與國外之文獻與市場上,已符合專利法規定。 In summary, the humanized and considerate design of this case is quite in line with actual needs. Its specific improvements Compared with the conventional technology, the existing deficiency has obvious breakthrough advantages, it does have an improvement in efficacy, and it is not easy to achieve. This case has not been disclosed or disclosed in domestic and foreign documents and markets, and has complied with the provisions of the Patent Law.

上列詳細說明係針對本創作之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本創作之專利範圍,凡未脫離本創作技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of this creation, but this embodiment is not intended to limit the patent scope of this creation. Any equivalent implementation or change that does not deviate from the spirit of this creative art should be included in The patent scope of this case.

1‧‧‧公模 1‧‧‧ male model

3‧‧‧母模 3‧‧‧Master

10‧‧‧上板 10‧‧‧upper board

22‧‧‧公模金屬外套件 22‧‧‧Male metal outer kit

26‧‧‧第一通孔 26‧‧‧First through hole

30‧‧‧母模本體 30‧‧‧Master body

40‧‧‧模穴 40‧‧‧ mold cavity

41‧‧‧開口 41‧‧‧ opening

42‧‧‧母模金屬內套件 42‧‧‧Master metal inner kit

45‧‧‧第二溝槽 45‧‧‧Second groove

46‧‧‧第二通孔 46‧‧‧Second through hole

Claims (11)

一種用於製造植物性材質之器具且具有內外套件的公母模構件,係用於將澱粉質材料製成澱粉質器具,在製造的過程必須在澱粉質材料加入水分,這些水分在製造時會蒸發;該公母模構件包含:一公模,包含一上板及一由該上板向下延伸的內模;一母模,包含一母模本體,其中該母模本體的內部形成一模穴,該模穴的開口係位在該母模本體的上表面;一公模金屬外套件係套在該公模的該內模外側,該公模金屬外套件的型態係對應於該內模的型態;其中該公模金屬外套件主要是由具有細孔的金屬材質所構成;其中該公模金屬外套件的該細孔貫穿該公模金屬外套件的內側及外側;因此在製造時內部的澱粉質材料所產生的濕氣或空氣可以通過該公模金屬外套件的該細孔逸散到該公模金屬外套件的外界;其中該公模金屬外套件的型態及大小係對應於該模穴的型態及大小;一母模金屬內套件,係置於該母模的該模穴內部,該母模金屬內套件的型態係對應於該模穴的型態,使得該公模與該母模模合時,該公模的公模金屬外套件可套入該母模的該母模金屬內套件,而且兩者不相接觸,而在其間形成一空間,其中該母模金屬內套件主要是由具有細孔的金屬材質所構成;其中該母模金屬內套件的該細孔貫穿該母模金屬內套件的內側及外側;因此在製造時內部的澱粉質材料所產生的濕氣或空氣可以通過該母模金屬內套件的該細孔逸散到該母模金屬內套件的外界;製造時該模穴及該內模之間的該空間係注入澱粉質材料,使得模合的該公模與該母模經過加壓加熱的製造程序後,該澱粉質材料被成形,而成 為形如該空間的澱粉質器具。 A male and female mold member with inner and outer kits for manufacturing appliances made of vegetable materials is used to make starchy materials into starchy appliances. During the manufacturing process, water must be added to the starchy materials. Evaporation; the male and female mold components include: a male mold including an upper plate and an inner mold extending downward from the upper plate; a female mold including a female mold body, wherein a mold is formed inside the female mold body Cavity, the opening of the mold cavity is located on the upper surface of the body of the female mold; a male mold metal outer sleeve is sleeved outside the inner mold of the male mold, and the shape of the male mold metal outer sleeve corresponds to the inner The shape of the mold; wherein the male metal outer sleeve is mainly composed of a metal material with fine holes; wherein the fine holes of the male metal outer sleeve penetrate the inner and outer sides of the male metal outer sleeve; Moisture or air generated by the internal starchy material can escape to the outside of the male metal outer shell through the pores of the male metal outer shell; the shape and size of the male metal outer shell Corresponding to the shape and size of the cavity; a female metal inner set is placed inside the cavity of the female mold. The shape of the female inner metal set corresponds to the type of the cavity, so that When the male mold is combined with the female mold, the male metal outer sleeve of the male mold can be sleeved into the female metal inner sleeve of the female mold, and the two do not contact, but a space is formed between them, wherein the The female inner metal mold set is mainly composed of a metal material with pores; wherein the fine holes of the female inner metal mold set penetrate through the inner and outer sides of the female inner metal mold set; The generated moisture or air can escape to the outside of the master metal inner sleeve through the pores of the master metal inner sleeve; during the manufacturing, the space between the mold cavity and the inner mold is injected with starchy material, After the male mold and the female mold are subjected to a pressurized and heated manufacturing process, the starchy material is formed into It is a starchy appliance shaped like this space. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於製造植物性材質之器具且具有內外套件的公母模構件,其中該內模上形成多個第一溝槽,各該第一溝槽上形成多個第一通孔;該多個第一通孔與該公模的外側連通,使得在製作時該澱粉質材料所產生的氣體可經由該公模金屬外套件溢出到該第一溝槽,再由該第一溝槽上的該第一通孔向外逸散到該公模的外側。 A male and female mold member with inner and outer kits as described in item 1 of the patent application scope for the manufacture of plant-based materials, wherein a plurality of first grooves are formed on the inner mold, and a plurality of first grooves are formed on each of the first grooves A plurality of first through-holes; the plurality of first through-holes communicate with the outer side of the male mold, so that the gas generated by the starchy material can overflow into the first groove through the male mold metal outer sleeve during manufacturing, and then The first through hole on the first trench escapes outward to the outside of the male mold. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之用於製造植物性材質之器具且具有內外套件的公母模構件,其中各該第一溝槽形成縱向且約等間隔環繞在該內模周邊的配置形態。 The male and female mold members with inner and outer kits as described in item 2 of the patent application scope for the manufacture of plant-based materials, wherein each of the first grooves forms a longitudinal and approximately equally spaced configuration around the periphery of the inner mold . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於製造植物性材質之器具且具有內外套件的公母模構件,其中該母模的該母模本體的該模穴上形成多個第二溝槽,各該第二溝槽上形成多個第二通孔;該多個第二通孔與該母模本體的外側連通,使得在製作時該澱粉質材料所產生的氣體可經由該母模金屬內套件溢出到該第二溝槽,再由該第二溝槽上的該第二通孔向外逸散到該母模本體的外側。 As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, a male and female mold member used for manufacturing a plant-based material and having an inner and outer kit, wherein a plurality of second grooves are formed in the cavity of the female mold body of the female mold, A plurality of second through holes are formed in each of the second grooves; the plurality of second through holes communicate with the outer side of the body of the master mold, so that the gas generated by the starchy material can pass through the metal of the master mold during manufacture The kit overflows into the second groove, and then escapes to the outside of the mother mold body from the second through hole in the second groove. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之用於製造植物性材質之器具且具有內外套件的公母模構件,其中各該第二溝槽形成縱向且約等間隔環繞在該模穴周邊的配置形態。 The male and female mold members with inner and outer kits as described in item 4 of the patent application scope for the manufacture of plant-based materials, wherein each of the second grooves forms a longitudinal and approximately equally spaced configuration around the periphery of the mold cavity . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於製造植物性材質之器具且具有內外套件的公母模構件,其中該公模金屬外套件的該細孔的大小小於0.3mm。 The male and female mold members with inner and outer kits as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application for the manufacture of plant-based materials, wherein the size of the pores of the male mold metal outer kit is less than 0.3 mm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於製造植物性材質之器具且具有內外套件的公母模構件,其中該母模金屬內套件的該細孔的大小小於0.3mm。 The male and female mold members with inner and outer kits as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application for the manufacture of plant-based materials, wherein the size of the fine holes of the female mold metal inner kit is less than 0.3 mm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於製造植物性材質之器具且具有內外套件的公母模構件,其中在該公模及該母模的適當處埋入加熱棒,並由電線牽引到外部的加熱器以作為加熱之用,以在鑄造時對該公模及該母模進行加溫以維持溫度;因此在脫模及合模的過程可以維持該公模及該母模的溫度。 The male and female mold members with inner and outer kits as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application for the manufacture of plant-based materials, in which the heating rods are embedded in the male mold and the female mold at appropriate places, and are drawn to the wire The external heater is used for heating to heat the male mold and the female mold to maintain the temperature during casting; therefore, the temperature of the male mold and the female mold can be maintained during demolding and mold clamping. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之用於製造植物性材質之器具且具有內外套件的公母模構件,其中在該公模及該母模上埋入溫度偵測器,其中該溫度偵測器所偵測的數值導引到外部的控制器,該控制器係連接該加熱器,該控制器經由該加熱器控制該加熱棒的溫度,以符合製造上的需要。 The male and female mold members with internal and external kits as described in item 8 of the patent application scope for the manufacture of plant-based materials, in which a temperature detector is embedded on the male mold and the female mold, wherein the temperature detection The value detected by the device is directed to an external controller, which is connected to the heater, and the controller controls the temperature of the heating rod through the heater to meet the needs of manufacturing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於製造植物性材質之器具且具有內外套件的公母模構件,其中該公模及該母模的外側包覆一外鋼模,以加強該公模及該母模在模合後的緊實程度;而且該外鋼模上形成多個透氣孔,以使得內部產生的氣體可以向外排出。 A male and female mold member with inner and outer kits as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application for manufacturing plant-based materials, wherein the male mold and the outer side of the female mold are covered with an outer steel mold to strengthen the male mold And the tightness of the mother mold after the mold is closed; and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed on the outer steel mold, so that the gas generated inside can be discharged outward. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之用於製造植物性材質之器具且具有內外套件的公母模構件,其中該外鋼模分為一上鋼模及下鋼模;其中該上鋼模的型態係對應該公模外側的型態;而該下鋼模的型態則對應該母模外側的型態;該上鋼模及下鋼模上則形成對應的透氣孔;當該公模與該母模在模合後,該上鋼模及下鋼模係包覆在模合後的該公模與該母模的外側。 The male and female mold members with inner and outer kits as described in item 10 of the patent application scope for the manufacture of plant-based materials, wherein the outer steel mold is divided into an upper steel mold and a lower steel mold; wherein the upper steel mold The shape corresponds to the shape of the outer side of the male mold; the shape of the lower steel mold corresponds to the shape of the outer side of the female mold; the corresponding ventilation holes are formed on the upper and lower steel molds; when the male mold After being combined with the female mold, the upper steel mold and the lower steel mold are coated on the outer sides of the male mold and the female mold after being combined.
TW108210376U 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 Male and female mold parts for making device of plant-based material and having inner and outer sleeving members TWM593324U (en)

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