TWM592832U - Vehicle body reinforcement structure - Google Patents

Vehicle body reinforcement structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM592832U
TWM592832U TW108217273U TW108217273U TWM592832U TW M592832 U TWM592832 U TW M592832U TW 108217273 U TW108217273 U TW 108217273U TW 108217273 U TW108217273 U TW 108217273U TW M592832 U TWM592832 U TW M592832U
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Taiwan
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beams
main
straight
reinforcement structure
frame
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TW108217273U
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Chinese (zh)
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呂文瑞
呂政杰
方榮章
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總盈汽車有限公司
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Priority to TW108217273U priority Critical patent/TWM592832U/en
Publication of TWM592832U publication Critical patent/TWM592832U/en

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Abstract

本創作係一種車體補強構造,其包含二相對設置之側圍骨架、跨設於側圍骨架之頂骨架以及多數分別設置於該頂骨架之補強片,每一側圍骨架具有複數間隔設置之直樑,二相鄰直樑之間形成一窗架空間,頂骨架具有呈ㄇ字形的複數主橫樑及複數輔橫樑,主橫樑的相對二端分別形成一彎弧段並與該二側圍骨架之直樑之位置相對應,輔橫樑係分別設置於相鄰二主橫樑之間,本創作車體補強構造能藉由所述補強片提高所述頂骨架之主橫樑的結構強度,並能分別分散對應之主橫樑之彎弧段處之所受之應力,以進而符合安全規範。This creation is a car body reinforcement structure, which includes two oppositely disposed side frame skeletons, a top frame spanning across the side frame skeleton, and a plurality of reinforcement pieces respectively disposed on the top frame. Each side frame skeleton has a plurality of intervals. Straight beams, a window frame space is formed between two adjacent straight beams, the top skeleton has a plurality of main beams and a plurality of auxiliary beams in a zigzag shape, the opposite ends of the main beams form a curved arc segment respectively and the two side surrounding skeletons The positions of the straight beams correspond to each other, and the auxiliary beams are respectively arranged between the two adjacent main beams. The car body reinforcement structure can improve the structural strength of the main beam of the top skeleton through the reinforcement pieces, and can respectively Disperse the stress on the curved section of the corresponding main beam to comply with the safety regulations.

Description

車體補強構造Car body reinforcement structure

本創作係一種車體補強構造,尤指應用於大客車的車體結構之車體補強構造。This creation is a car body reinforcement structure, especially a car body reinforcement structure applied to the body structure of a coach.

由於載客量大以及搭乘便利性高,現今大客車已成為現今於景點及城市間常見之交通運輸工具,人們經常藉由搭乘大客車至景點觀光或是在城市間通勤,因此,為了保障大客車內的乘客安全,大客車的車體構造的強度必須符合安全規範。Due to the large passenger capacity and high riding convenience, today's coaches have become a common means of transportation between scenic spots and cities. People often take buses to visit scenic spots or commute between cities. Therefore, in order to protect the bus The safety of passengers in passenger cars, the strength of the body structure of coaches must comply with safety regulations.

現今之大客車的車體構造包含二間隔設置之側圍骨架以及一設置於側圍骨架頂部之頂骨架,該二側圍骨架分別形成有複數間隔設置之直樑,二相鄰之直樑之間會分別設置有觀景窗,該頂骨架上具有呈ㄇ字型且間隔設置之複數橫樑,部分橫樑之相對二端係分別搭接於該二側圍骨架之直樑頂部。The body structure of today's coaches includes two spaced-apart side wall frames and a top frame provided on the top of the side wall frames. The two side wall frames are formed with a plurality of spaced straight beams and two adjacent straight beams. Viewing windows will be arranged between the two, and the top frame has a plurality of cross beams in the shape of a letter and spaced apart. The opposite ends of some of the beams are overlapped on the tops of the straight beams of the two side surrounding frames.

然而由於大客車的車體構造的重心較高,在行進於彎道或不平路面時,容易有翻覆之情形,導致所述車體構造之側面受力會集中於直樑相互搭接之橫樑之彎弧部分處,若所述橫樑的結構強度不足時,則所述橫樑容易有變形甚至斷裂之情形,故有安全上的疑慮。However, due to the high center of gravity of the bus body structure of the coach, it is easy to overturn when traveling on curves or uneven roads, resulting in the side force of the car body structure being concentrated on the beams where the straight beams overlap each other At the curved part, if the structural strength of the beam is insufficient, the beam is likely to be deformed or even broken, so there are safety concerns.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一車體補強構造,希藉此改善現今之車體構造之結構強度不足之問題。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a car body reinforcement structure, hoping to improve the problem of insufficient structural strength of the current car body structure.

為達成前揭目的,本創作之車體補強構造包含: 二側圍骨架,其係相互相對間隔設置,每一側圍骨架具有複數間隔設置之直樑,二相鄰直樑之間形成一窗架空間; 一頂骨架,其係跨設於該二側圍骨架上,該頂骨架具有呈ㄇ字形的複數主橫樑及複數輔橫樑,該複數主橫樑的相對二端分別形成一彎弧段並與該二側圍骨架之直樑之位置相對應,該複數輔橫樑係分別設置於相鄰二主橫樑之間;以及 多數補強片,其係分別設置於該頂骨架之該複數主橫樑上,並分別位於該複數主橫樑之彎弧段內側。 In order to achieve the purpose of pre-disclosure, the car body reinforcement structure of this creation includes: The two side enclosure frameworks are arranged at intervals relative to each other, each side enclosure framework has a plurality of straight beams arranged at intervals, and a window frame space is formed between two adjacent straight beams; A top frame is spanned on the two side surrounding frames. The top frame has a plurality of main beams and a plurality of auxiliary beams in a zigzag shape. The opposite ends of the plurality of main beams form a curved arc segment and are connected to the two Corresponding to the position of the straight beams of the side frame, the plural auxiliary beams are respectively arranged between two adjacent main beams; and Most of the reinforcing pieces are respectively arranged on the plurality of main beams of the top skeleton, and are respectively located inside the curved arc sections of the plurality of main beams.

本創作車體補強構造係應用於大客車的車體結構,其中,所述車體補強構造主要係利用分別設置於主橫樑上之該多數補強片,藉此增強所述頂骨架之主橫樑的結構強度,故當所述頂骨架於受到外部撞擊時,所述補強片能分別分散對應之主橫樑彎弧段處所受之應力,進而避免所述主橫樑產生變形或斷裂之情形。The car body reinforcement structure of the present invention is applied to the body structure of a coach, wherein the car body reinforcement structure mainly uses the plurality of reinforcement pieces respectively provided on the main beam, thereby enhancing the main beam of the top frame The structural strength, so when the top frame is subjected to external impact, the reinforcing pieces can respectively distribute the stresses on the curved section of the corresponding main beam, thereby avoiding deformation or fracture of the main beam.

請參閱圖1至圖3,為本創作車體補強構造之一種較佳實施例,其包含二側圍骨架10、一頂骨架20及多數補強片30。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, which is a preferred embodiment of the vehicle body reinforcement structure, which includes two side frame 10, a top frame 20 and a plurality of reinforcement sheets 30.

如圖1所示,該二側圍骨架10係相互相對間隔設置,每一側圍骨架10具有複數間隔設置之直樑11,二相鄰直樑11之間形成一窗架空間12。As shown in FIG. 1, the two side enclosure frameworks 10 are spaced relative to each other, and each side enclosure framework 10 has a plurality of straight beams 11 spaced apart, and a window frame space 12 is formed between two adjacent straight beams 11.

如圖1、圖2所示,該頂骨架20係跨設於該二側圍骨架10上,該頂骨架20具有呈ㄇ字形的複數主橫樑21及複數輔橫樑22,該複數主橫樑21的相對二端分別形成一彎弧段211並與該二側圍骨架10之直樑11之位置相對應,該複數輔橫樑22係分別設置於相鄰二主橫樑21之間。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the top skeleton 20 is spanned on the two side surrounding skeletons 10. The top skeleton 20 has a plurality of main beams 21 and a plurality of auxiliary beams 22 in a zigzag shape. A curved arc section 211 is formed at the opposite ends and corresponds to the position of the straight beam 11 of the two side surrounding frames 10. The plurality of auxiliary beams 22 are respectively disposed between the two adjacent main beams 21.

如圖2、圖3所示,該多數補強片30係分別設置於該頂骨架20之該複數主橫樑21上,並分別位於該複數主橫樑21之彎弧段211內側。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the plurality of reinforcing pieces 30 are respectively disposed on the plurality of main beams 21 of the top frame 20 and are respectively located inside the curved arc sections 211 of the plurality of main beams 21.

其中,於本創作車體補強構造之較佳實施例中,所述直樑11、所述主橫樑21及所述輔橫樑22皆係採用方形桿件。Among them, in the preferred embodiment of the vehicle body reinforcement structure of the present invention, the straight beam 11, the main beam 21 and the auxiliary beam 22 are all square rods.

本創作車體補強構造係應用於大客車的車體結構,車體補強構造主要係利用分別設置於主橫樑21上之該多數補強片30,當大客車之車體受到外部衝擊時,所述側圍骨架10以及頂骨架20於受力的過程中,應力不會集中於所述頂骨架20之主橫樑21的彎弧段211處,藉此增強所述頂骨架20之主橫樑21的結構強度,進而避免所述主橫樑21產生變形或斷裂之情形,使大客車的車體結構強度符合法規之規定,以保障乘客之安全。This car body reinforcement structure is applied to the bus body structure of a bus. The car body reinforcement structure mainly uses the plurality of reinforcement pieces 30 respectively provided on the main cross member 21. When the car body of the bus is subjected to external impact, the During the loading of the side frame 10 and the top frame 20, the stress will not concentrate on the curved arc section 211 of the main beam 21 of the top frame 20, thereby enhancing the structure of the main beam 21 of the top frame 20 Strength, thereby avoiding deformation or breakage of the main cross member 21, so that the strength of the body structure of the coach meets the regulations of the regulations to ensure the safety of passengers.

綜上所述,本創作車體補強構造能藉由所述補強片30提高所述頂骨架20之主橫樑21的結構強度,並能分別分散對應之主橫樑21的彎弧段211處之所受之應力,以進而符合安全規範。In summary, the car body reinforcement structure can improve the structural strength of the main beam 21 of the top frame 20 by the reinforcement sheet 30, and can separately distribute the locations of the curved arc sections 211 of the corresponding main beam 21 Under the stress, in order to comply with safety regulations.

10:側圍骨架 11:直樑 12:窗架空間 20:頂骨架 21:主橫樑 211:彎弧段 22:輔橫樑 30:補強片10: Side frame 11: Straight beam 12: window frame space 20: top skeleton 21: Main beam 211: Curved arc 22: Auxiliary beam 30: Reinforcement

圖1:為本創作車體補強構造之一種較佳實施例之局部側視示意圖。 圖2:為圖1之A-A剖面示意圖。 圖3:為本創作車體補強構造之一種較佳實施例之頂骨架、補強片之局部立體外觀示意圖。 Fig. 1: Partial schematic side view of a preferred embodiment of a car body reinforcement structure created for this. Figure 2: A-A schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 1. FIG. 3 is a partial three-dimensional appearance diagram of a top frame and a reinforcing piece of a preferred embodiment of a vehicle body reinforcing structure.

10:側圍骨架 10: Side frame

11:直樑 11: Straight beam

20:頂骨架 20: top skeleton

21:主橫樑 21: Main beam

211:彎弧段 211: Curved arc

30:補強片 30: Reinforcement

Claims (2)

一種車體補強構造,其包含: 二側圍骨架,其係相互相對間隔設置,每一側圍骨架具有複數間隔設置之直樑,二相鄰直樑之間形成一窗架空間; 一頂骨架,其係跨設於該二側圍骨架上,該頂骨架具有呈ㄇ字形的複數主橫樑及複數輔橫樑,該複數主橫樑的相對二端分別形成一彎弧段並與該二側圍骨架之直樑之位置相對應,該複數輔橫樑係分別設置於相鄰二主橫樑之間;以及 多數補強片,其係分別設置於該頂骨架之該複數主橫樑上,並分別位於該複數主橫樑之彎弧段內側。 A car body reinforcement structure, including: The two side enclosure frameworks are arranged at intervals relative to each other, each side enclosure framework has a plurality of straight beams arranged at intervals, and a window frame space is formed between two adjacent straight beams; A top frame is spanned on the two side surrounding frames. The top frame has a plurality of main beams and a plurality of auxiliary beams in a zigzag shape. The opposite ends of the plurality of main beams form a curved arc segment and are connected to the two Corresponding to the position of the straight beams of the side frame, the plural auxiliary beams are respectively arranged between two adjacent main beams; and Most of the reinforcing pieces are respectively arranged on the plurality of main beams of the top skeleton, and are respectively located inside the curved arc sections of the plurality of main beams. 如請求項1所述之車體補強構造,其中所述直樑、所述主橫樑及所述輔橫樑皆為方形桿件。The vehicle body reinforcement structure according to claim 1, wherein the straight beam, the main beam and the auxiliary beam are all square rods.
TW108217273U 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Vehicle body reinforcement structure TWM592832U (en)

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TW108217273U TWM592832U (en) 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Vehicle body reinforcement structure

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