TWM590723U - Touchscreen having optical clear adhesive layer with high plasticity - Google Patents
Touchscreen having optical clear adhesive layer with high plasticity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM590723U TWM590723U TW108212440U TW108212440U TWM590723U TW M590723 U TWM590723 U TW M590723U TW 108212440 U TW108212440 U TW 108212440U TW 108212440 U TW108212440 U TW 108212440U TW M590723 U TWM590723 U TW M590723U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- plasticity
- touch screen
- liquid crystal
- optical adhesive
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本創作關於一種觸控螢幕,其係經由貼合製程而組裝,並包含:液晶顯示模組,其包含在邊框與顯示面交會處之角落;觸控面板,其設置在該顯示面上方,並接收觸碰輸入;高可塑性固態光學膠,其在該貼合製程開始前已預先經過固化處理;以及高可塑性固化光學膠,其在該貼合製程開始前未經過固化處理,並鋪填於該角落以及該角落附近,且與該高可塑性固態光學膠共同設置在該觸控面板與該液晶顯示模組之間以黏合該觸控面板與該液晶顯示模組。 This creation relates to a touch screen, which is assembled through a lamination process, and includes: a liquid crystal display module, which is included in the corner where the frame and the display surface meet; a touch panel, which is arranged above the display surface, and Receive touch input; high plasticity solid optical adhesive, which has been cured before the start of the bonding process; and high plasticity cured optical adhesive, which has not been cured before the bonding process, and is filled on the The corner and the vicinity of the corner, together with the high plasticity solid optical glue, are arranged between the touch panel and the liquid crystal display module to bond the touch panel and the liquid crystal display module.
Description
本創作係有關於一種觸控螢幕,尤其是包含有一層複合式高可塑性透光貼合層的一種觸控螢幕。 This creation is about a touch screen, especially a touch screen that includes a composite high plasticity light-transmissive bonding layer.
觸控螢幕(touchscreen)係指在螢幕顯示畫面的同時還同步接收來自手指或觸控筆所輸入之觸碰訊號的一種感應式顯示器,以外掛式觸控螢幕為例,基本結構是在一片沒有觸控功能觸的液晶顯示模組外部再疊加一片觸控面板,液晶顯示模組用於顯示畫面而觸控面板負責感應觸碰輸入,當手指或觸控筆以符合定義的手勢觸碰畫面上物件、特定按鈕或者位置時,控制晶片立即依照預先定義與編程的方式執行對應的指令,觸控螢幕因具有操作方便與直覺化等優點,早已深入日常生活與工業領域受到廣泛使用。 A touchscreen refers to an inductive display that simultaneously receives touch signals input from a finger or a stylus while displaying images on the screen. An external touchscreen is used as an example. The basic structure is A touch panel is superimposed on the outside of the liquid crystal display module touched by the touch function. The liquid crystal display module is used to display the screen and the touch panel is responsible for sensing touch input. When a finger or stylus touches the screen with a gesture that meets the definition When it is an object, a specific button or a position, the control chip immediately executes the corresponding command according to the predefined and programmed method. The touch screen has been widely used in daily life and industrial fields due to its advantages of easy operation and intuitiveness.
觸控面板與液晶顯示模組之間一般採用貼合技術組裝,將觸控面板黏貼在液晶顯示模組上共同構成觸控螢幕,最早期多採用框貼(edge lamination)來貼合,觸控面板與液晶顯示模組只在四條邊框處上膠貼合,框貼技術雖然有作業容易、低成本與低技術門檻等許多明顯優點,但只貼合邊框卻導致螢幕的顯示面包夾一層氣隙(air gap),反而引起反射率損失、對比模糊、光折射與疊影等問題,造成螢幕整體視覺品質低落;因此目前主 流貼合技術為全平面貼合(full lamination),其在液晶顯示模組與觸控面板所包夾的不規則間隙當中,填滿一層固態光學膠層,光學膠層的覆蓋範圍包含位在中央處的顯示面,亦可延伸到位在邊緣處的邊框區,確保液晶顯示模組與觸控面板在顯示面的範圍內不會存在氣隙,又稱無氣隙(non-air-gap)技術,能夠消除光折射或者疊影的光學問題,使觸控螢幕成品呈現出較好的光學特性與畫質。 The touch panel and the liquid crystal display module are generally assembled by bonding technology. The touch panel is pasted on the liquid crystal display module to form a touch screen. In the earliest time, edge lamination is often used for bonding. The panel and the LCD module are glued on only four borders. Although the frame bonding technology has many obvious advantages such as easy operation, low cost and low technical threshold, but only fitting the border causes the display bread of the screen to sandwich a layer of air gap (air gap), it causes problems such as loss of reflectance, contrast blur, light refraction and ghosting, etc., resulting in a decline in the overall visual quality of the screen; The flow lamination technology is full lamination, which fills a layer of solid optical adhesive layer in the irregular gap between the liquid crystal display module and the touch panel. The coverage of the optical adhesive layer includes The display surface at the center can also extend to the border area at the edge to ensure that there is no air gap within the display surface of the liquid crystal display module and the touch panel, also known as non-air-gap The technology can eliminate the optical problems of light refraction or ghosting, so that the finished touch screen displays better optical characteristics and image quality.
第1圖係揭示習用技術觸控面板與液晶顯示模組間使用全平面貼合組裝之結構示意圖;第2圖係揭示習用技術觸控面板與液晶顯示模組間使用全平面貼合組裝之結構剖面示意圖;對習用觸控螢幕10,觸控面板12是貼合在液晶顯示模組14的顯示方向,觸控面板12的感應區SA對應於液晶顯示模組14的顯示面DS,觸控面板12與液晶顯示模組14之間存在一層間隙GP,間隙GP大致呈現不規則狀且其範圍橫跨顯示面DS與邊框區FA,如果採用框貼技術,黏貼範圍只侷限在邊框區FA,會造成觸控面板12與液晶顯示模組14之間包夾了一層空氣層;但在全平面貼合技術中,是將一層固態光學膠16填充在觸控面板12與液晶顯示模組14所包夾的間隙GP中,尤其是完全填滿在涵蓋顯示面DS的間隙GP中,某些全平面貼合技術會避免將固態光學膠16跨上邊框區FA,但在某些全平面貼合技術會將固態光學膠16的覆蓋範圍延伸到一部分的邊框區FA上,但無論何種全平面貼合技術,都能有效消除顯示面DS範圍內大部分的空氣層。
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a conventional technology touch panel and a liquid crystal display module using full-plane bonding assembly; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a conventional technology touch panel and a liquid crystal display module using a full-plane bonding assembly Schematic cross-sectional view; for a
但這種全平面貼合仍然存在許多缺點,因為製程是在非真空環境下實施,為避免氣泡的殘留還要額外增加一道加壓脫泡步驟,造成加工時間增長,但即使加入脫泡步驟,受限於固態光學膠16本身的流動性、
製程溫度與壓力條件等因素,固態光學膠16通常難以完全直角填滿轉角、角落、或者邊緣處等位置,如第2圖所揭示的情況,貼合完成後在角落位置仍難免殘留微小的空隙18、氣泡或氣室等,如果這些空隙18散落在顯示面DS範圍內,將導致最終的觸控螢幕10成品產生漏光,或畫面出現暴亮點、光斑或光暈等瑕疵;再者固態光學膠16本身內部仍難免摻雜微量氣體,當使觸控螢幕10經過一段時間使用後,在冷縮熱脹、壓力變化等環境因素的影響下,在顯示面DS範圍內的固態光學膠16最終還是會出現氣泡、漏光等瑕疵,種種因素都會直接或間接造成觸控螢幕10畫質不佳。
However, there are still many shortcomings in this full-plane bonding, because the process is implemented in a non-vacuum environment, and an additional pressure defoaming step is added to avoid the residual of bubbles, which causes the processing time to increase, but even if the defoaming step is added, Limited by the fluidity of the solid
因此本案創作人曾於民國108年06月13日,提交發明名稱為「具有凝膠光學膠的觸控螢幕及其製作方法」之台灣發明專利第108120514號申請,針對全平面貼合技術的種種缺點,提出一種已預先固化並呈果凍態的凝膠膠體並以其作為光學膠層,利用果凍凝膠本身容易變形具有高可塑性的特性,來填補觸控面板與液晶顯示模組之間的不規則空隙,整體製程不須要實施脫泡步驟,也不須要實施固化步驟,且貼合完成的成品不易發生氣泡,能有效節省加工的時間及成本。 Therefore, the creator of this case filed the Taiwan Invention Patent No. 108120514 for the invention titled "Touch Screen with Gel Optical Glue and its Manufacturing Method" on June 13, 108, which was aimed at all kinds of all-plane lamination technology. Disadvantages, a gel jelly that has been pre-cured and is in a jelly state is used as an optical adhesive layer. The jelly gel itself is easily deformed and has high plasticity to fill the gap between the touch panel and the liquid crystal display module Regular voids, the overall process does not need to implement the defoaming step, nor the curing step, and the finished product is not prone to bubbles, which can effectively save processing time and cost.
但上述果凍態凝膠體在觸控螢幕上仍然存在各種配置與多方應用的可能性,也有進一步改進的空間,故申請人經過悉心試驗與研究,並一本鍥而不捨之精神,終構思出本案「具有高可塑性光學膠貼合層的觸控螢幕」,能夠克服上述缺點,以下為本創作之簡要說明。 However, the above-mentioned jelly gel still has the possibility of various configurations and multi-applications on the touch screen, and there is room for further improvement. Therefore, after careful testing and research, the applicant finally devised this case with a persevering spirit. "Touch screen with high plastic optical adhesive bonding layer" can overcome the above shortcomings. The following is a brief description of the creation.
本創作透過混合使用主成分大致相同但卻具有不同物理特性的兩種光學膠,作為觸控面板與液晶顯示模組之間的黏著層,一種光學 膠是在貼合製程開始前已經預先固化處理過的高可塑性固態膠,另一種光學膠則是在貼合製程開始前沒有預先固化處理過的高可塑性固化膠。 In this creation, two kinds of optical adhesives with the same main components but different physical properties are mixed to serve as an adhesive layer between the touch panel and the liquid crystal display module. The glue is a high-plasticity solid glue that has been pre-cured before the start of the laminating process, and the other optical glue is a high-plasticity solidified glue that has not been pre-cured before the start of the laminating process.
本創作利用沒有預先固化處理過的高可塑性固化膠,相對於在貼合製程開始前已經預先固化處理過的高可塑性固態膠,具有較佳的流動性與較低黏滯性但仍足以維持一定的外形的特性,將高可塑性固化膠專用於鋪填在液晶顯示模組上、貼合製程中最不易處理的四周角落處,高可塑性固化膠可以更容易直角填滿具有段差的角落,並進一步填入角落處的許多微縫隙當中。 This creation uses a high-plasticity curing adhesive that has not been pre-cured. Compared with a high-plasticity solid adhesive that has been pre-cured before the bonding process, it has better fluidity and lower viscosity but is still sufficient to maintain a certain degree. The characteristics of the shape, the high plastic curing adhesive is dedicated to be filled on the LCD module, the most difficult to deal with corners in the manufacturing process, the high plastic curing adhesive can easily fill the corners with a step at right angles, and further Fill in the many micro gaps in the corner.
最後再利用高可塑性固態膠作為主要黏著層並填滿剩下須要填滿黏膠的空間,並黏合觸控面板與液晶顯示模組,不但可避免貼合製程結束後在成品角落處可能殘留的微小空隙、氣泡或氣室等貼合瑕疵,還可消除成品因此發生的漏光、爆亮點、或者光暈等光學瑕疵,還能增加成品的物理氣密性與防潮性,並增加整體黏著面積而提高黏著強度,增強成品結構強度。 Finally, the high plastic solid adhesive is used as the main adhesive layer to fill the remaining space that needs to be filled with adhesive, and the touch panel and the liquid crystal display module are bonded, which can not only avoid the residues that may remain at the corners of the finished product after the bonding process is completed Tiny voids, bubbles, or air chambers can eliminate optical defects such as light leakage, bright spots, or halos that occur in the finished product. It can also increase the physical air tightness and moisture resistance of the finished product, and increase the overall adhesion area. Improve adhesive strength and enhance the structural strength of the finished product
本創作不但保留高可塑性固態膠即果凍態凝膠體本身擁有的諸多優點,還進一步以高可塑性固態膠或者有機矽聚合物之成分為基底,進一步添加額外的膠體而微調出高可塑性固化膠,並專用於鋪填在角落部分,改進了貼合製程中較難處理的角落部分的貼合品質,貼合完成的觸控螢幕成品不易發生氣泡,且由於兩種光學膠具有大致相同的主成分,因此當成品的觸控螢幕經過後段二次加熱之後,兩種光學膠之間的接面將消失,兩種光學膠融合為單一層光學膠層。 This creation not only retains the many advantages of the high plastic solid gel, that is, the jelly gel itself, but also further uses the high plastic solid gel or silicone polymer as a base, and further adds additional colloids to fine-tune the high plastic curable glue. It is specially used to fill in the corner parts, which improves the quality of the corner parts that are more difficult to handle in the lamination process. The finished touch screen is not prone to bubbles, and because the two optical adhesives have roughly the same main components Therefore, when the finished touch screen is heated for the second time, the junction between the two optical adhesives will disappear, and the two optical adhesives will be merged into a single optical adhesive layer.
據此本創作提出一種觸控螢幕,其係經由貼合製程而組裝, 並包含:液晶顯示模組,其包含在邊框與顯示面交會處之角落;觸控面板,其設置在該顯示面上方,並接收觸碰輸入;高可塑性固態光學膠,其在該貼合製程開始前已預先經過固化處理;以及高可塑性固化光學膠,其在該貼合製程開始前未經過固化處理,並鋪填於該角落以及該角落附近,且與該高可塑性固態光學膠共同設置在該觸控面板與該液晶顯示模組之間以黏合該觸控面板與該液晶顯示模組。 According to this creation, a touch screen is proposed, which is assembled through a laminating process, It also includes: a liquid crystal display module, which is included in the corner where the frame meets the display surface; a touch panel, which is arranged above the display surface and receives touch input; a high plastic solid-state optical glue, which is used in the laminating process It has been pre-cured before the start; and high plasticity cured optical adhesive, which has not been cured before the bonding process starts, and is paved around the corner and near the corner, and is set together with the high plasticity solid optical adhesive The touch panel and the liquid crystal display module are bonded between the touch panel and the liquid crystal display module.
較佳的,所述的觸控螢幕還包含:該液晶顯示模組,其係在該顯示面範圍內顯示畫面,該邊框圍繞該顯示面,該邊框高於該顯示面並該顯示面之間形成段差;以及該觸控面板,其包含感應區,該感應區在位置上係對應於該顯示面。 Preferably, the touch screen further includes: the liquid crystal display module, which displays a screen within the range of the display surface, the frame surrounds the display surface, the frame is higher than the display surface and between the display surfaces Forming a step; and the touch panel, which includes a sensing area, which corresponds in position to the display surface.
較佳的,在該貼合製程進行過程中,該高可塑性固化光學膠係鋪填於該段差、該角落以及該段差與該角落附近。 Preferably, during the process of the bonding process, the high plasticity cured optical adhesive system is filled on the step, the corner, and the step and the vicinity of the corner.
較佳的,在該貼合製程進行過程中,該高可塑性固化光學膠、該邊框、該顯示面共同形成淺槽空間,該淺槽空間供鋪填該高可塑性固態光學膠。 Preferably, during the process of the bonding process, the high-plasticity cured optical glue, the frame, and the display surface together form a shallow groove space for filling the high-plasticity solid optical glue.
較佳的,該高可塑性固化光學膠係以有機矽聚合物為基底並包含添加成分,該添加成分係選自常溫固化膠、紫外光固化膠、熱固化膠或者複合膠。 Preferably, the high plasticity-curable optical adhesive system is based on an organosilicon polymer and contains additional components selected from normal temperature curing adhesive, ultraviolet curing adhesive, thermal curing adhesive or composite adhesive.
較佳的,該高可塑性固態光學膠以及該高可塑性固化光學膠在黏合完成後,再以介於攝氏50℃度到65℃度之間的溫度加熱經15分鐘到30分鐘後,經冷卻後最終達到介於3.0N~10N(牛頓/20mm)之間的黏著強度,並具有大於91%的光穿透率。 Preferably, after the bonding of the high plasticity solid optical adhesive and the high plasticity curing optical adhesive is completed, it is heated at a temperature between 50°C and 65°C for 15 to 30 minutes, and then cooled The adhesion strength between 3.0N and 10N (Newton/20mm) is finally achieved, and the light transmission rate is greater than 91%.
較佳的,該高可塑性固態光學膠以及該高可塑性固化光學膠在該貼合製程完成後共同形成一層光學膠層。 Preferably, the high plasticity solid optical adhesive and the high plasticity curing optical adhesive jointly form an optical adhesive layer after the bonding process is completed.
DS‧‧‧顯示面 DS‧‧‧Display
FA‧‧‧邊框 FA‧‧‧Border
SA‧‧‧感應區 SA‧‧‧sensing area
GP‧‧‧間隙 GP‧‧‧Gap
10‧‧‧習用觸控螢幕 10‧‧‧Conventional touch screen
12‧‧‧觸控面板 12‧‧‧Touch panel
14‧‧‧液晶顯示模組 14‧‧‧LCD display module
16‧‧‧固態光學膠 16‧‧‧Solid optical glue
18‧‧‧空隙 18‧‧‧Gap
100‧‧‧觸控螢幕 100‧‧‧Touch screen
110‧‧‧液晶顯示模組 110‧‧‧LCD display module
111‧‧‧邊框 111‧‧‧Border
112‧‧‧顯示器 112‧‧‧Monitor
121‧‧‧高可塑性固態光學膠 121‧‧‧High plasticity solid optical adhesive
122‧‧‧高可塑性固化光學膠 122‧‧‧High plasticity curing optical adhesive
123‧‧‧光學膠層 123‧‧‧Optical adhesive layer
130‧‧‧觸控面板 130‧‧‧Touch panel
SP‧‧‧淺槽空間 SP‧‧‧shallow space
h‧‧‧段差 h‧‧‧step difference
C‧‧‧角落 C‧‧‧corner
NS‧‧‧接面 NS‧‧‧Interface
第1圖係揭示習用技術觸控面板與液晶顯示模組間使用全平面貼合組裝之結構示意圖;第2圖係揭示習用技術觸控面板與液晶顯示模組間使用全平面貼合組裝之結構剖面示意圖;第3圖係揭示本創作使用之液晶顯示模組之結構剖面示意圖;以及第4圖到第7圖係揭示本創作高可塑性光學膠應用在觸控螢幕貼合製程中時各道步驟之結構剖面示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a conventional technology touch panel and a liquid crystal display module using full-plane bonding assembly; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a conventional technology touch panel and a liquid crystal display module using a full-plane bonding assembly Figure 3 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of the liquid crystal display module used in this creation; and Figures 4 to 7 are the steps in the creation process of the high plastic optical adhesive used in the touch screen bonding process Schematic diagram of the structure.
本創作將可由以下的實施例說明而得到充分瞭解,使得熟習本技藝之人士可以據以完成之,然本創作之實施並非可由下列實施案例而被限制其實施型態;本創作之圖式並不包含對大小、尺寸與比例尺的限定,本創作實際實施時其大小、尺寸與比例尺並非可經由本創作之圖式而被限制。 This creation will be fully understood by the following examples, so that those who are familiar with this skill can complete it, but the implementation of this creation is not limited by the following implementation cases and its implementation type; It does not include restrictions on the size, size and scale. The actual implementation of this creation is not limited by the drawings of this creation.
本文中用語“較佳”是非排他性的,應理解成“較佳為但不限於”,任何說明書或請求項中所描述或者記載的任何步驟可按任何順序執行,而不限於請求項中所述的順序,本創作的範圍應僅由所附請求項及其均等方案確定,不應由實施方式示例的實施例確定;本文中用語“包含”及其變化出現在說明書和請求項中時,是一個開放式的用語,不具有限制性含 義,並不排除其他特徵或步驟。 The term "preferred" in this article is non-exclusive and should be understood as "preferred but not limited to". Any steps described or recorded in any specification or request can be performed in any order, not limited to the description in the request Order, the scope of this creation should be determined only by the appended request items and their equivalents, and should not be determined by the examples of implementation examples; when the term "comprising" and its variations appear in the description and the request items, An open language, not restrictive Meaning, does not exclude other features or steps.
本創作係使用主成分大致相同但卻具有不同物理特性的兩種光學膠作為光學膠黏著層,並進行觸控螢幕的貼合,第一種光學膠為高可塑性固態光學膠(高可塑性固態膠)、或稱凝膠(gel-based)光學膠,係以矽膠(silica)為主成分並在貼合製程開始前已經預先經過固化(cured)處理,其製作方式是對原本液態狀的光學膠預先進行固化處理,使其轉變為無色(colorless)、透明(transparent)或透光(light-transmittable),並帶有高可塑性(plasticity)與彈性(elasticity)、以及偏低的流動性(fluidity)與較高黏滯性(viscosity),不致任意流動並足以維持固定的外形,有著與果凍類似(jelly-like)的固體外觀的凝膠(gel)。 This creative department uses two kinds of optical adhesives with the same main components but different physical properties as the adhesive layer of the optical adhesive, and the lamination of the touch screen. The first optical adhesive is a high plastic solid optical adhesive (high plastic solid adhesive) ), or gel-based optical glue, which is mainly composed of silicone and has been cured in advance before the bonding process. Its production method is to the original liquid optical glue Pre-curing treatment to make it colorless, transparent or light-transmittable, with high plasticity and elasticity, and low fluidity With a high viscosity (viscosity), it does not cause any flow and is sufficient to maintain a fixed shape, with a jelly-like (jelly-like) solid appearance gel (gel).
第一種經過固化、在凝膠狀態下的高可塑性固態光學膠,不會像液態狀態的光學膠那樣任意流動且無法定形,進而可能增加整體製程的實施困難度與複雜度,本創作高可塑性固態光學膠在JIS K 2207試驗方法下獲得第5級(5#)的錐入度,經施用在待貼合表面並完成黏著後,再經過大約15分鐘到30分鐘、以介於攝氏50℃度到65℃度之間的溫度加熱後,即可快速達到預定黏著強度,黏著完成後依照不同的黏著材質,每20mm長度的高可塑性固態光學膠層可產生介於3.0N~10N(牛頓/20mm)的黏著強度。 The first solid plastic with high plasticity that is cured and in a gel state does not flow arbitrarily and cannot be shaped like the optical adhesive in the liquid state, which may increase the difficulty and complexity of the implementation of the overall process. Solid optical adhesive obtains the penetration degree of grade 5 (5#) under the test method of JIS K 2207. After being applied to the surface to be bonded and the adhesion is completed, it takes about 15 minutes to 30 minutes, at a temperature between 50 degrees Celsius After heating at a temperature between 65 degrees Celsius and 65 degrees Celsius, the predetermined adhesive strength can be quickly reached. After the adhesion is completed, according to different adhesive materials, each 20mm length of high plastic solid optical adhesive layer can produce between 3.0N ~ 10N (Newton / 20mm) adhesion strength.
在光學性質部分,黏著完成後的高可塑性固態光學膠在可見光波長範圍內,具有大於91%以上的高光穿透率(transmittance)、以及低於1.41的低光反射率(refractive index),在電氣性質部分,黏著完成後高可塑性固態光學膠具有良好的介電特性,具有至少8×1015(Ω.cm)的體積電阻、至少3×1015(Ω.cm)的表面電阻、以及介於2.79~2.81之間的介電常數,可提供
做為良好的介電層;本創作所提出的高可塑性固態光學膠,經量測後還具有以下各項物理性質:
第二種光學膠為高可塑性固化光學膠(高可塑性固化膠),是以第一種高可塑性固態光學膠或有機矽聚合物為基底,另進一步添加常溫固化膠、紫外光(UV)固化膠、熱固化膠或者複合膠等成分,但在貼合製程開始前不預先進行固化處理,直到貼合到液晶顯示模組上後才進行固化,其外觀亦為無色、透明或透光,亦帶有高可塑性與彈性,但相對第一種高可塑性固態光學膠具有較高的流動性與較低黏滯性,雖然比較容易流動但仍足以維持一定的外形,其物理性質與光學性質大致都與第一種高可塑性固態光學膠相近,並落在上表所列示的範圍內。 The second type of optical adhesive is high plasticity curing optical adhesive (high plasticity curing adhesive), which is based on the first type of high plasticity solid optical adhesive or silicone polymer, and further added room temperature curing adhesive and ultraviolet (UV) curing adhesive , Thermosetting adhesive or compound adhesive, but it is not pre-cured before the bonding process is started, and it is not cured until it is bonded to the LCD module. Its appearance is also colorless, transparent or transparent, and also with It has high plasticity and elasticity, but it has higher fluidity and lower viscosity than the first high plasticity solid optical adhesive. Although it is relatively easy to flow, it is still sufficient to maintain a certain shape. Its physical properties and optical properties are roughly the same as The first type of high plasticity solid optical adhesive is similar and falls within the range listed in the table above.
第3圖係揭示本創作使用之液晶顯示模組之結構剖面示意
圖;如第3圖所揭示先提供一組液晶顯示模組110,液晶顯示模組110較佳是由金屬製成的邊框111包覆顯示器112所構成,並包含一個矩形之顯示面DS,邊框111位在液晶顯示模組110上四周邊緣處,邊框111與顯示器112或顯示面DS之間存在相當高度的段差h、以及因段差h形成的角落C,是貼合製程中不易處理的部分,一部分原因如先前技術乙節中描述,是受限於光學膠本身的較低的流動性、製程溫度與壓力條件等因素,導致光學膠不易完全直角填滿具有段差h的轉角、角落C、或者邊緣等位置,這也是貼合完成後最容易局部殘留微小空隙,或發生氣泡或氣室等的位置。
Figure 3 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of the liquid crystal display module used in this creation
As shown in FIG. 3, a set of liquid
另一部分原因在於液晶顯示模組110是由邊框111包覆顯示器112所構成,因此在邊框111與顯示器112的交會處,結構上會存在細小的組裝縫、螺絲孔或結構縫等微縫隙,也因此角落C會有相對更多的不平整處或者不規則形狀的接縫或空隙,如果光學膠的流動性不足,不易完全填滿這些不平整處或者不規則形狀的接縫或空隙。
Another part of the reason is that the liquid
因此本創作提出較佳可以使用相對比較具有流動性的第二種高可塑性固化光學膠122來填充在四周角落C,高可塑性固化光學膠122因尚未固化,相對第一種的高可塑性固態光學膠更具有流動性,更容易完全直角填滿四周角落C,並進一步填入角落C的微縫隙當中,不但可避免角落C可能殘留微小空隙、氣泡或氣室等,還可消除成品可能發生的漏光、爆亮點、或者光暈等光學瑕疵,還能增加成品的物理氣密性與防潮性,並增加整體黏著面積而提高黏著強度,並增強成品結構強度。 Therefore, the author proposes that it is better to use the second type of relatively high plasticity curable optical adhesive 122 with relatively fluidity to fill in the four corners C. Since the high plasticity curable optical adhesive 122 has not yet cured, it is better than the first type of high plasticity solid optical adhesive More fluid, it is easier to fill the corner C around at a right angle, and further fill in the micro gaps in the corner C, not only can avoid the corner C may leave tiny voids, air bubbles or air chambers, etc., but also eliminate the light leakage that may occur in the finished product , Optical defects such as explosion points, or halos, can also increase the physical air tightness and moisture resistance of the finished product, and increase the overall adhesion area to improve the adhesion strength and enhance the structural strength of the finished product.
第4圖到第7圖係揭示本創作高可塑性光學膠應用在觸控螢幕貼合製程中時各道步驟之結構剖面示意圖;接著如第4圖所揭示,在液晶
顯示模組110的四周角落C鋪填上高可塑性固化光學膠122,所鋪填的高可塑性固化光學膠122隨著四周角落C的形狀呈現口字型,然後依照高可塑性固化光學膠122包含之不同成分,例如:常溫固化膠、UV固化膠或熱固化膠,而對液晶顯示模組110上的高可塑性固化光學膠122進行固化處理,如果有須要,將液晶顯示模組110連同高可塑性固化光學膠122移入UV固化機或高溫固化機以便進行固化。
Figures 4 to 7 are schematic cross-sectional diagrams showing the steps of the creation of the highly plastic optical adhesive used in the touch screen bonding process; then, as shown in Figure 4, the liquid crystal
The corner C of the
接著如第5圖所揭示,準備一層高可塑性固態光學膠121,舉例而言上述過程可透過以下方式實施,將一層高可塑性固態光學膠121平鋪在真空貼合機腔室內的一個下模板上;高可塑性固態光學膠121的形狀與大小較佳對應於液晶顯示模組110的形狀,但大小較佳落在邊框111上但不超出邊框111最外緣,或者高可塑性固態光學膠121的形狀、大小與厚度應對應於並至少應足夠填入液晶顯示模組110上的淺槽空間SP。
Then, as shown in FIG. 5, a layer of high plasticity solid optical adhesive 121 is prepared. For example, the above process can be implemented by tiling a layer of high plasticity solid optical adhesive 121 on a lower template in the vacuum laminating chamber ; The shape and size of the high plasticity solid optical adhesive 121 preferably correspond to the shape of the liquid
接著如第6圖所揭示,然後將液晶顯示模組110連同經過固化的高可塑性固化光學膠122,壓入高可塑性固態光學膠121中,直到高可塑性固態光學膠121填滿或超出淺槽空間SP為止,舉例而言上述過程可透過以下方式實施,可將液晶顯示模組110連同經過固化的高可塑性固化光學膠122,以高於高可塑性固態光學膠121之上、且顯示面DS朝下面向鋪設在下模板上的高可塑性固態光學膠121的方式,固定在真空貼合機腔室內的一個活動模板上,然後開始將腔室抽真空並持續下降活動模板,將液晶顯示模組110下壓到高可塑性固態光學膠121上,使高可塑性固態光學膠121擠入液晶顯示模組110的淺槽空間SP內,直到高可塑性固態光學膠121填滿或超出整個淺槽空間SP為止。
Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the liquid
接著如第7圖所揭示,繼續在真空環境下,將另一片觸控面板130與液晶顯示模組110對準後,移動觸控面板130或者液晶顯示模組110,使觸控面板130與液晶顯示模組110透過高可塑性固態光學膠121而貼合在一起,形成最終成品的觸控螢幕100。
Then, as disclosed in FIG. 7, after aligning another
舉例而言上述過程可透過以下方式實施,抬升腔室內的活動模板,以將包含高可塑性固態光學膠121與高可塑性固化光學膠122的液晶顯示模組110抬升到一個適當高度,然後透過旋轉活動模板,將液晶顯示模組110進行180°度的水平翻轉,使得液晶顯示模組110的顯示面DS以及填滿在其中的高可塑性固態光學膠121與高可塑性固化光學膠122翻轉成朝向上方。
For example, the above process can be implemented by raising the movable template in the chamber to raise the liquid
然後將已經預先固定在上模板上的觸控面板130,透過下降上模板而將觸控面板130,從上方下壓貼合到高可塑性固態光學膠121上,將觸控面板130貼合到液晶顯示模組110上,或者直接抬升活動模板,使液晶顯示模組110抬升而與上模板上觸控面板130貼合,而使液晶顯示模組110與觸控面板130共同貼合組裝成一片觸控螢幕100,由於貼合過程全部是在真空環境下操作,因此貼合完成後不會有氣泡殘留在光學膠內部。
Then, the
接著將貼合後觸控螢幕100,從常溫加熱到介於攝氏50℃到65℃度間的溫度,並維持大約15分鐘到30分鐘的時間,在這樣的後段二次加熱步驟中,因溫度上升導致高可塑性固態光學膠121與高可塑性固化光學膠122暫時熔化為液態,高可塑性固態光學膠121與高可塑性固化光學膠122將重新自然流動並順應微縫隙的形狀,再次填滿與深入每一個微縫隙,並使得原本存在於高可塑性固態光學膠121與高可塑性固化光學膠122之間的
接面NS(參見第6圖)消失,主成分大致相同的高可塑性固態光學膠121與高可塑性固化光學膠122,兩者重新熔融混合而共同形成一層光學膠層123。
Then, the
當後段加熱結束,本創作光學膠層123在常溫下經過一段時間冷卻、重新凝固、硬化或鍵結後,將不會有氣泡殘留、也沒有氣隙、漏光、爆亮點、或者光暈等光學瑕疵,最終所達到的預定黏著強度相對高於一般習用的液態光學膠、或者習用光學膠,具有比習用的液態光學膠、或者習用光學膠更好的光學特性,還能增加觸控螢幕100成品的物理氣密性與防潮性。
When the rear heating is completed, the original optical
由於第一種的高可塑性固態光學膠121已經過預先固化,因此貼合後的觸控螢幕100不須要再額外使用一台固化機、或者實施一道固化步驟,且本創作提出的觸控螢幕100,由於整個貼合過程都是在真空環境下實施,因此貼合完成的觸控螢幕100也不須再經過一道脫泡步驟,可以節省加工的時間及成本。
Since the first type of high plasticity solid optical adhesive 121 has been pre-cured, the
本創作係透過混合使用主成分大致相同但卻具有不同物理特性的兩種光學膠作為觸控面板與液晶顯示模組之間的黏著層,第一種光學膠是在貼合製程開始前已經預先固化處理過的高可塑性固態光學膠,第二種光學膠是在貼合製程開始前沒有預先固化處理過的高可塑性固化光學膠,本創作利用沒有預先固化處理過的高可塑性固化光學膠,相對於在貼合製程開始前已經預先固化處理過的高可塑性固態光學膠,具有較佳的流動性與較低黏滯性但仍足以維持一定的外形的特性,將高可塑性固化光學膠專用於鋪填液晶顯示模組的四周角落處,再以高可塑性固態光學膠填滿剩下的空間,由於兩種光學膠具有大致相同的主成分,因此當成品的觸控 螢幕經過後段二次加熱之後,兩種光學膠之間的接面將消失,兩種光學膠融合為單一層光學膠層。 This creative system uses two kinds of optical adhesives with the same main components but different physical properties as the adhesive layer between the touch panel and the liquid crystal display module. The first optical adhesive is pre-made before the bonding process begins Cured high-plasticity solid optical adhesive. The second type of optical adhesive is high-plasticity cured optical adhesive that has not been pre-cured before the bonding process. This creation uses high-plasticity cured optical adhesive that has not been pre-cured. The high-plasticity solid optical adhesive that has been pre-cured before the bonding process has better fluidity and lower viscosity but is still sufficient to maintain a certain shape. The high-plasticity curing optical adhesive is dedicated to paving Fill the corners of the liquid crystal display module, and then fill the remaining space with high plastic solid optical glue. Since the two optical glues have roughly the same main components, when the finished touch After the screen is heated for the second time, the junction between the two optical adhesives will disappear, and the two optical adhesives will merge into a single optical adhesive layer.
本創作以上各實施例彼此之間可以任意組合或者替換,從而衍生更多之實施態樣,但皆不脫本創作所欲保護之範圍,茲進一步提供更多本創作實施例如次: The above embodiments of this creation can be arbitrarily combined or replaced with each other, so as to derive more implementation forms, but all do not deviate from the scope of the protection of this creation, here are more examples of the creation:
實施例1:一種觸控螢幕,其係經由貼合製程而組裝,並包含:液晶顯示模組,其包含在邊框與顯示面交會處之角落;觸控面板,其設置在該顯示面上方,並接收觸碰輸入;高可塑性固態光學膠,其在該貼合製程開始前已預先經過固化處理;以及高可塑性固化光學膠,其在該貼合製程開始前未經過固化處理,並鋪填於該角落以及該角落附近,且與該高可塑性固態光學膠共同設置在該觸控面板與該液晶顯示模組之間以黏合該觸控面板與該液晶顯示模組。 Embodiment 1: A touch screen, which is assembled through a laminating process, and includes: a liquid crystal display module, which is included in the corner where the frame meets the display surface; a touch panel, which is disposed above the display surface, And receive touch input; high plasticity solid optical adhesive, which has been cured before the start of the bonding process; and high plasticity curing optical adhesive, which has not been cured before the bonding process, and is filled in The corner and the vicinity of the corner are provided between the touch panel and the liquid crystal display module together with the high plasticity solid optical glue to bond the touch panel and the liquid crystal display module.
實施例2:如實施例1所述的觸控螢幕,還包含:該液晶顯示模組,其係在該顯示面範圍內顯示畫面,該邊框圍繞該顯示面,該邊框高於該顯示面並該顯示面之間形成段差;以及該觸控面板,其包含感應區,該感應區在位置上係對應於該顯示面。 Embodiment 2: The touch screen as described in Embodiment 1, further comprising: the liquid crystal display module, which displays a screen within the range of the display surface, the frame surrounds the display surface, and the frame is higher than the display surface and A level difference is formed between the display surfaces; and the touch panel includes a sensing area, and the sensing area corresponds in position to the display surface.
實施例3:如實施例2所述的觸控螢幕,其中在該貼合製程進行過程中,該高可塑性固化光學膠係鋪填於該段差、該角落以及該段差與該角落附近。 Embodiment 3: The touch screen as described in Embodiment 2, wherein during the bonding process, the high plasticity cured optical adhesive is spread on the level difference, the corner, and the level difference and the vicinity of the corner.
實施例4:如實施例3所述的觸控螢幕,其中在該貼合製程進行過程中,該高可塑性固化光學膠、該邊框、該顯示面共同形成淺槽空間,該淺槽空間供鋪填該高可塑性固態光學膠。 Embodiment 4: The touch screen as described in Embodiment 3, wherein during the bonding process, the highly plastic curable optical adhesive, the frame, and the display surface jointly form a shallow groove space, and the shallow groove space is for paving Fill the high plasticity solid optical glue.
實施例5:如實施例1所述的觸控螢幕,其中該高可塑性固化光學膠係以有機矽聚合物為基底並包含添加成分,該添加成分係選自常溫固化膠、紫外光固化膠、熱固化膠或者複合膠。 Embodiment 5: The touch screen as described in Embodiment 1, wherein the highly plastic curable optical adhesive system is based on a silicone polymer and contains additional components selected from room temperature curing adhesive, ultraviolet curing adhesive, Heat curing glue or compound glue.
實施例6:如實施例1所述的觸控螢幕,其中該高可塑性固態光學膠以及該高可塑性固化光學膠具有至少8×1015(Ω.cm)的體積電阻以及至少3×1015(Ω.cm)的表面電阻。 Embodiment 6: The touch screen as described in embodiment 1, wherein the high plasticity solid optical adhesive and the high plasticity curing optical adhesive have a volume resistance of at least 8×1015 (Ω·cm) and at least 3×1015 (Ω. cm) surface resistance.
實施例7:如實施例1所述的觸控螢幕,其中該高可塑性固態光學膠以及該高可塑性固化光學膠具有介於2.79~2.81之間的介電常數。 Embodiment 7: The touch screen as described in Embodiment 1, wherein the high plasticity solid optical adhesive and the high plasticity curing optical adhesive have a dielectric constant between 2.79 and 2.81.
實施例8:如實施例1所述的觸控螢幕,其中該高可塑性固態光學膠以及該高可塑性固化光學膠具有介於3.0N~10N(牛頓/20mm)之間的黏著強度。 Embodiment 8: The touch screen as described in Embodiment 1, wherein the high plasticity solid optical adhesive and the high plasticity curing optical adhesive have an adhesive strength between 3.0N-10N (Newton/20mm).
實施例9:如實施例1所述的觸控螢幕,其中該高可塑性固態光學膠以及該高可塑性固化光學膠在黏合完成後,再以介於攝氏50℃度到65℃度之間的溫度加熱經15分鐘到30分鐘後,經冷卻後最終達到介於3.0N~10N(牛頓/20mm)之間的黏著強度,並具有大於91%的光穿透率。 Embodiment 9: The touch screen as described in Embodiment 1, wherein the highly plastic solid optical adhesive and the highly plastic curable optical adhesive are bonded at a temperature between 50°C and 65°C after the bonding is completed After heating for 15 minutes to 30 minutes, after cooling, it finally reaches an adhesive strength between 3.0N~10N (Newton/20mm) and has a light transmittance of greater than 91%.
實施例10:如實施例1所述的觸控螢幕,其中該高可塑性固態光學膠以及該高可塑性固化光學膠在該貼合製程完成後共同形成一層光學膠層。 Embodiment 10: The touch screen as described in Embodiment 1, wherein the high plasticity solid optical adhesive and the high plasticity curing optical adhesive form a layer of optical adhesive together after the bonding process is completed.
本創作各實施例彼此之間可以任意組合或者替換,從而衍生更多之實施態樣,但皆不脫本創作所欲保護之範圍,本創作保護範圍之界定,悉以本創作申請專利範圍所記載者為準。 The embodiments of this creation can be arbitrarily combined or replaced with each other, so as to derive more implementation forms, but all do not deviate from the scope of protection of this creation. The definition of the protection scope of this creation is based on the The record shall prevail.
DS‧‧‧顯示面 DS‧‧‧Display
NS‧‧‧接面 NS‧‧‧Interface
110‧‧‧液晶顯示模組 110‧‧‧LCD display module
121‧‧‧高可塑性固態光學膠 121‧‧‧High plasticity solid optical adhesive
122‧‧‧高可塑性固化光學膠 122‧‧‧High plasticity curing optical adhesive
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108212440U TWM590723U (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Touchscreen having optical clear adhesive layer with high plasticity |
US16/896,398 US11467681B2 (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2020-06-09 | Touch screen having gel-based optical adhesive layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108212440U TWM590723U (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Touchscreen having optical clear adhesive layer with high plasticity |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM590723U true TWM590723U (en) | 2020-02-11 |
Family
ID=70414718
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108212440U TWM590723U (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-20 | Touchscreen having optical clear adhesive layer with high plasticity |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM590723U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI765531B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-05-21 | 大陸商宸美(廈門)光電有限公司 | Touch module |
-
2019
- 2019-09-20 TW TW108212440U patent/TWM590723U/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI765531B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-05-21 | 大陸商宸美(廈門)光電有限公司 | Touch module |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11467681B2 (en) | Touch screen having gel-based optical adhesive layer | |
CN106379023B (en) | The method and one screen that a kind of curve screens and plane display module are bonded entirely | |
CN102184049B (en) | Glue-overflow-preventing stitching structure and method for flexible circuit board for touch screen | |
CN107248374A (en) | Display screen and display device | |
CN202372959U (en) | Optical bonding structure and touch control display | |
CN103929880B (en) | Circuit substrate structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN105045436A (en) | Display panel and preparation method thereof, and display device | |
CN111190295A (en) | Full-lamination process method for liquid optical cement of display | |
TWI504978B (en) | Liquid crystal display panel and preparation method thereof | |
US20130021724A1 (en) | Touch panel and method for manufacturing the same | |
WO2021068395A1 (en) | Touch display device and manufacturing method therefor | |
CN104360762A (en) | ON CELL solid-state full lamination module processing method | |
CN103076694A (en) | Integrated touch control module, manufacturing method thereof and touch display device | |
TW201627166A (en) | Optical adhesive, panel, and method for bonding substrates | |
CN104275907A (en) | Machining method for 3D ON CELL full-lamination module | |
TWM590723U (en) | Touchscreen having optical clear adhesive layer with high plasticity | |
CN104698690B (en) | Liquid crystal display panel and preparation method thereof | |
KR101416768B1 (en) | The method for attaching the glass to display-panel | |
WO2020062630A1 (en) | Display module and manufacturing method therefor, and electronic apparatus | |
CN207742650U (en) | Touch-control display module and intelligent display device | |
CN208705848U (en) | Full sticking touch control screen, electronic blackboard and multimedia all-in-one machine | |
EP3605216B1 (en) | Glue sealing method for display screen frame | |
TWI728630B (en) | Touchscreen having dual gel-based optical adhesive layer | |
TW202125187A (en) | Touchscreen having conductive gel-based optical adhesive layer | |
TWI707939B (en) | Touchscreen having gel-based adhesive layer and method of manufacturing the same |