TWM590179U - Gear-type locking device - Google Patents

Gear-type locking device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM590179U
TWM590179U TW108212555U TW108212555U TWM590179U TW M590179 U TWM590179 U TW M590179U TW 108212555 U TW108212555 U TW 108212555U TW 108212555 U TW108212555 U TW 108212555U TW M590179 U TWM590179 U TW M590179U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
gear
locking element
hole
locking
locked
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TW108212555U
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Chinese (zh)
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林承翰
林承憲
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林承翰
林承憲
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Priority to TW108212555U priority Critical patent/TWM590179U/en
Publication of TWM590179U publication Critical patent/TWM590179U/en

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Abstract

本新型齒型鎖定裝置,其包括:一第一齒輪,其係具有一透孔,該透孔的頂端內壁具有一斜面部,該透孔套設在一第一鎖固元件上,該第一鎖固元件包括有一螺帽部、一調節部及一螺柱部,該調節部的外徑為斜面狀,並且與該斜面部對應,該第一鎖固元件提供鎖固在一外部設備上,使該第一齒輪為樞轉狀態;以及一第二齒輪,其中心具有一多邊形透孔,以該多邊形透孔套設在一第二鎖固元件上,以該第二鎖固元件鎖固在該外部設備上,並與該第一齒輪形成鬆嚙合狀態,當該第二鎖固元件鎖緊後,再將該第一鎖固元件鎖緊,使該斜面部與該調節部接觸,同時該第一齒輪與該第二齒輪形成緊嚙合狀態。The novel tooth-shaped locking device includes: a first gear, which has a through-hole, the inner wall of the top end of the through-hole has an inclined surface portion, the through-hole is sleeved on a first locking element, the first A locking element includes a nut portion, an adjusting portion and a stud portion. The outer diameter of the adjusting portion is inclined and corresponds to the inclined portion. The first locking element provides locking to an external device So that the first gear is in a pivoted state; and a second gear has a polygonal through hole in the center, and the polygonal through hole is sleeved on a second locking element to be locked by the second locking element On the external device, and forming a loose mesh state with the first gear, after the second locking element is locked, the first locking element is locked again, so that the inclined surface part contacts the adjustment part, and The first gear and the second gear form a tight mesh state.

Description

齒型鎖定裝置Tooth lock

本創作係關於一種用於加工設備上的鎖固元件,尤指一種能夠避免鎖固元件在加工設備運作時因震動而鬆脫的齒型鎖定元件。This creation relates to a locking element used in processing equipment, especially a tooth-shaped locking element that can prevent the locking element from loosening due to vibration when the processing equipment is operating.

螺栓與螺帽的鎖固為機件組裝固定常用的結構,廣泛用於各式加工機、家電、輪框組配等等,螺栓與螺帽為利用相互配合的螺紋結構來夾緊不同機件,達到讓不同機件之間鎖固的目的,習知常遇到的問題是,在震動的環境之下長久使用之後,螺帽會有鬆脫而導致夾緊力道不足的問題。The locking of bolts and nuts is a commonly used structure for assembly and fixing of machine parts. It is widely used in various types of processing machines, home appliances, wheel frame assembly, etc. The bolts and nuts are used to clamp different parts by using the thread structure that cooperates In order to achieve the purpose of locking between different parts, the problem often encountered by the conventional knowledge is that after long-term use under a vibrating environment, the nut will loosen, resulting in insufficient clamping force.

為了解決此一問題,各式各樣的止退螺帽與止退墊片被用於防止螺帽鬆脫, 然而習用的防止鬆脫之螺接組件的螺帽的彈性件為內藏式結構,一旦損壞或安裝不當無法由外表觀察得知,常常會有失效無法達到防止螺帽鬆脫的問題。另,其只有在彈性件卡入容槽內,才有止退的效果,因此螺帽相對螺栓的相對位置(即螺帽的轉動角度)受到的限制,無法無段調整螺帽螺鎖角度,亦即無法滿足細微調整螺鎖夾緊力道的需求。In order to solve this problem, various kinds of anti-return nuts and anti-return gaskets are used to prevent the nut from loosening, but the elastic member of the nut of the conventional screw connection assembly to prevent loosening is a built-in structure Once it is damaged or improperly installed, it cannot be known from the external observation, and there is often a problem that the failure cannot be achieved to prevent the nut from loosening. In addition, only when the elastic member is caught in the groove, it has the effect of stopping back. Therefore, the relative position of the nut relative to the bolt (that is, the rotation angle of the nut) is restricted, and the angle of the nut lock can not be adjusted steplessly. That is, it cannot meet the requirement of fine adjustment of the clamping force of the screw lock.

有鑑於此,如何將上述缺失加以摒除,即為本案創作人所欲解決之技術困難點之所在;是而,本案創作人基於多年從事相關業界的經驗,經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究,試作改良,終於成功研發完成本案,並使本新型得以誕生,以增進功效者。In view of this, how to eliminate the above deficiencies is the technical difficulty that the creator of this case wants to solve; but, the creator of this case is based on years of experience in the relevant industry, after years of painstaking research, trial and error improvement, and finally Successfully developed and completed this case, and enabled the birth of this new model to improve efficiency.

有鑒於上述之缺點,本新型齒型鎖定裝置,其包括:一第一齒輪,其係具有一透孔,該透孔的頂端內壁具有一斜面部,該透孔套設在一第一鎖固元件上,該第一鎖固元件包括有一螺帽部、一調節部及一螺柱部,該調節部的外徑為斜面狀,並且與該斜面部對應,該第一鎖固元件提供鎖固在一外部設備上,使該第一齒輪為樞轉狀態;以及一第二齒輪,其中心具有一多邊形透孔,以該多邊形透孔套設在一第二鎖固元件上,以該第二鎖固元件鎖固在該外部設備上,並與該第一齒輪形成鬆嚙合狀態,當該第二鎖固元件鎖緊後,再將該第一鎖固元件鎖緊,使該斜面部與該調節部接觸,同時該第一齒輪與該第二齒輪形成緊嚙合狀態。In view of the above shortcomings, the new tooth-shaped locking device includes: a first gear, which has a through hole, the inner wall of the top end of the through hole has an inclined portion, the through hole is sleeved on a first lock On the fixing element, the first locking element includes a nut portion, an adjusting portion and a stud portion, the outer diameter of the adjusting portion is inclined and corresponds to the inclined portion, the first locking element provides a lock Fixed on an external device so that the first gear is in a pivoted state; and a second gear, the center of which has a polygonal through hole, the polygonal through hole is sleeved on a second locking element, and the first gear The two locking elements are locked on the external device and form a loose mesh state with the first gear. After the second locking element is locked, the first locking element is locked again so that the inclined surface is The adjusting portion contacts, and at the same time, the first gear and the second gear form a tight mesh state.

為便於說明本新型之內容及所能達成之功效,茲配合圖式列舉具體實施例,請參照第一圖及第二圖,本新型齒型鎖定裝置,其包括有:In order to facilitate the description of the content of the new model and the achievable effects, specific embodiments are listed in conjunction with the drawings. Please refer to the first and second figures. The new tooth-shaped locking device includes:

一第一齒輪10,其係具有一透孔11,該透孔11的頂端內壁具有一斜面部111,該透孔11提供套設在一第一鎖固元件12上,該第一鎖固元件12包括有一螺帽部121、一調節部122及一螺柱部123,該調節部122的外徑為斜面狀,並且與該斜面部111對應。A first gear 10 is provided with a through hole 11, the inner wall of the top end of the through hole 11 has a slanted portion 111, the through hole 11 provides a sleeve on a first locking element 12, the first locking The element 12 includes a nut portion 121, an adjustment portion 122 and a stud portion 123. The outer diameter of the adjustment portion 122 is inclined and corresponds to the inclined portion 111.

一第二齒輪20,其中心具有一多邊形透孔21,以該多邊形透孔21套設在一第二鎖固元件22上,其中該多邊形透孔21為六邊形,該第二鎖固元件22為外六角螺絲。A second gear 20 has a polygonal through hole 21 in the center, and the polygonal through hole 21 is sleeved on a second locking element 22, wherein the polygonal through hole 21 is hexagonal, and the second locking element 22 is the external hex screw.

請參照第三圖及第四圖,該第一鎖固元件12提供鎖固在一外部設備A上,使該第一齒輪10為樞轉狀態。Please refer to the third and fourth figures, the first locking element 12 is provided to be locked on an external device A, so that the first gear 10 is in a pivoted state.

請參照第五圖及第六圖,以該第二鎖固元件22鎖固在該外部設備A上,並與該第一齒輪10形成鬆嚙合狀態,當該第二鎖固元件22鎖緊後,再將該第一鎖固元件12鎖緊,使該斜面部111與該調節部122接觸,同時該第一齒輪10與該第二齒輪20形成緊嚙合狀態。Please refer to the fifth and sixth figures, the second locking element 22 is locked on the external device A, and forms a loose mesh with the first gear 10, when the second locking element 22 is locked Then, the first locking element 12 is locked so that the inclined surface 111 contacts the adjusting portion 122, and at the same time, the first gear 10 and the second gear 20 form a tight mesh state.

請參照第七圖,換言之,在鎖固第二鎖固元件22時,由於第一鎖固元件12未完全與外部設備A鎖緊,因此第一齒輪10會隨著第二齒輪20轉動,待第二鎖固元件22鎖緊後,再鎖緊第一鎖固元件12,使第一齒輪10與該第二齒輪20形成緊嚙合狀態,因此能夠有效防止外部設備在運作過程中的震動導致第一鎖固元件12或第二鎖固元件22脫落。Please refer to the seventh figure. In other words, when the second locking element 22 is locked, since the first locking element 12 is not completely locked with the external device A, the first gear 10 will rotate with the second gear 20. After the second locking element 22 is locked, the first locking element 12 is locked again, so that the first gear 10 and the second gear 20 form a tight meshing state, so that it can effectively prevent the vibration caused by the external device during operation. One locking element 12 or the second locking element 22 falls off.

上列詳細說明係針對本新型之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟實施例並非用以限制本新型之專利範圍,凡未脫離本新型技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。The above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of the new model, but the embodiment is not intended to limit the patent scope of the new model, and any equivalent implementation or change without departing from the spirit of the new art should be included in this case In the scope of patents.

10‧‧‧第一齒輪 11‧‧‧透孔 111‧‧‧斜面部 12‧‧‧第一鎖固元件 121‧‧‧螺帽部 122‧‧‧調節部 123‧‧‧螺柱部 20‧‧‧第二齒輪 21‧‧‧多邊形透孔 22‧‧‧第二鎖固元件 A‧‧‧外部設備 10‧‧‧First gear 11‧‧‧Through hole 111‧‧‧Bevel 12‧‧‧First locking element 121‧‧‧ Nut 122‧‧‧Regulation Department 123‧‧‧Stud Department 20‧‧‧Second gear 21‧‧‧polygonal through hole 22‧‧‧Second locking element A‧‧‧External equipment

第一圖為本新型之立體外觀圖。 第二圖為本新型之立體分解圖。 第三圖為本新型之齒輪鬆嚙合狀態剖面圖。 第四圖為本新型之齒輪鬆嚙合狀態平面示意圖。 第五圖為本新型之齒輪緊嚙合狀態剖面圖。 第六圖為本新型之齒輪緊嚙合狀態平面示意圖。 第七圖為本新型之鎖固狀態立體外觀圖。 The first picture is the stereoscopic appearance of the new model. The second picture is a perspective exploded view of the new model. The third figure is a cross-sectional view of the new-type gear in a loosely meshed state. The fourth figure is a schematic plan view of the new-type gear in a loosely meshed state. The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view of the new gear in a tightly meshed state. The sixth figure is a schematic plan view of the tightly meshed state of the new-type gear. The seventh figure is a perspective external view of the new lock state.

10‧‧‧第一齒輪 10‧‧‧First gear

11‧‧‧透孔 11‧‧‧Through hole

111‧‧‧斜面部 111‧‧‧Bevel

12‧‧‧第一鎖固元件 12‧‧‧First locking element

121‧‧‧螺帽部 121‧‧‧ Nut

123‧‧‧螺柱部 123‧‧‧Stud Department

20‧‧‧第二齒輪 20‧‧‧Second gear

21‧‧‧多邊形透孔 21‧‧‧polygonal through hole

22‧‧‧第二鎖固元件 22‧‧‧Second locking element

Claims (4)

一種齒型鎖定裝置,其包括有: 一第一齒輪,其係具有一透孔,該透孔的頂端內壁具有一斜面部,該透孔套設在一第一鎖固元件上,該第一鎖固元件包括有一螺帽部、一調節部及一螺柱部,該調節部的外徑為斜面狀,並且與該斜面部對應,該第一鎖固元件提供鎖固在一外部設備上,使該第一齒輪為樞轉狀態;以及 一第二齒輪,其中心具有一多邊形透孔,以該多邊形透孔套設在一第二鎖固元件上,以該第二鎖固元件鎖固在該外部設備上,並與該第一齒輪形成鬆嚙合狀態,當該第二鎖固元件鎖緊後,再將該第一鎖固元件鎖緊,使該斜面部與該調節部接觸,同時該第一齒輪與該第二齒輪形成緊嚙合狀態。 A tooth-shaped locking device, including: A first gear has a through hole, the inner wall of the top end of the through hole has a sloped portion, the through hole is sleeved on a first locking element, the first locking element includes a nut portion, An adjusting portion and a stud portion, the outer diameter of the adjusting portion is inclined, and corresponds to the inclined portion, the first locking element provides locking to an external device, so that the first gear is in a pivoted state ;as well as A second gear has a polygonal through hole in the center, the polygonal through hole is sleeved on a second locking element, the second locking element is locked on the external device, and is connected with the first gear A loose meshing state is formed, and after the second locking element is locked, the first locking element is locked again, so that the inclined surface portion is in contact with the adjusting portion, and at the same time, the first gear is in tight mesh with the second gear status. 如請求項1所述之齒型鎖定裝置,其中該多邊形透孔為六邊形,該第二鎖固元件為外六角螺絲。The tooth-shaped locking device according to claim 1, wherein the polygonal through hole is hexagonal, and the second locking element is an external hexagon screw. 如請求項1所述之齒型鎖定裝置,其中該透孔係偏心設於該第一齒輪上,且該透孔為圓形。The tooth-shaped locking device according to claim 1, wherein the through hole is eccentrically provided on the first gear, and the through hole is circular. 如請求項1所述之齒型鎖定裝置,其中該透孔係設於該第一齒輪的中心,且該透孔為圓形或橢圓形。The tooth-shaped locking device according to claim 1, wherein the through hole is provided in the center of the first gear, and the through hole is circular or oval.
TW108212555U 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Gear-type locking device TWM590179U (en)

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TW108212555U TWM590179U (en) 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Gear-type locking device

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