TWM590114U - Bicycle pedal with variable span - Google Patents
Bicycle pedal with variable span Download PDFInfo
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- TWM590114U TWM590114U TW108210519U TW108210519U TWM590114U TW M590114 U TWM590114 U TW M590114U TW 108210519 U TW108210519 U TW 108210519U TW 108210519 U TW108210519 U TW 108210519U TW M590114 U TWM590114 U TW M590114U
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Abstract
本創作公開一種可變跨距之自行車踏板,至少包括:一踏板、一軸心、一軸承、一抵套、一調節套環和一軸孔封蓋;踏板具有貫穿踏板的一軸孔,利用軸孔封蓋和抵套將軸承固定在踏板的軸孔中的固定位置,軸心穿入踏板的軸孔,軸心至少包含一中段、一尾段以及位於中段和尾段銜接處的第二止推斷面,螺帽螺合於尾段的末端,用以將調節套環和軸承推向第二止推斷面,調節套環可以選擇性地套設在尾段的一第一位置或是一第二位置,在第一位置的調節套環介於第二止推斷面和軸承之間,進而增加踏板的跨距,當調節套環在第二位置時,所述的軸承介於第二止推斷面和調節套環之間,進而使得踏板的跨距變小;本新型通過改變調節套環的組裝順序和位置,就能方便且快速地改變踏板的跨距。 The present invention discloses a bicycle pedal with variable span, which at least includes: a pedal, a shaft, a bearing, a bearing sleeve, an adjusting collar and a shaft hole cover; the pedal has a shaft hole penetrating through the pedal, using the shaft hole The cover and the bearing sleeve fix the bearing in a fixed position in the shaft hole of the pedal, and the shaft center penetrates into the shaft hole of the pedal. The nut is screwed to the end of the tail section to push the adjustment collar and bearing toward the second thrust surface. The adjustment collar can be selectively sleeved at a first position or a second position of the tail section In the first position, the adjusting collar is between the second thrust surface and the bearing, thereby increasing the span of the pedal. When the adjusting collar is in the second position, the bearing is between the second thrust surface And the adjustment collar, thereby making the span of the pedal smaller; by changing the assembly sequence and position of the adjustment collar, the new model can easily and quickly change the span of the pedal.
Description
本創作涉及自行車的踏板,特別是一種可變跨距之自行車踏板。 This creation relates to the pedal of a bicycle, especially a bicycle pedal with variable span.
對於自行車活動的愛好者而言,對於自行車的選購重點除了考慮自行車的機械性能之外,舒適性以及自行車各部件的尺寸是否適合使用者身材也是關注的重點,合適的尺寸更能減少長期使用自行車可能帶來的運動傷害。 For bicycle enthusiasts, in addition to considering the mechanical properties of the bicycle, the focus of the purchase of bicycles is also the focus of comfort and whether the size of each component of the bicycle is suitable for the user's body. Appropriate size can reduce long-term use Possible sports injuries from bicycles.
自行車最大的特點與魅力,就在於這是以人體體能帶動硬體的機械裝備;自行車的設計除了要考慮到性能與操控之外,更需要顧慮到騎乘者的體能與體力傳導,進而更有效地將人體的生物動能轉換為單車車輪上的機械動能。其中將人體體能傳導至車輛的介面就是每位騎士腳下的踏板。自行車踏板的種類眾多,基本上可以區分為卡式踏板(Clipless Pedal)和非卡式踏板,兩者的最大區別在於卡式踏板具有較高的傳導效率。 The biggest feature and charm of the bicycle is that it is a mechanical equipment that drives the hardware with human body energy; in addition to performance and control, the design of the bicycle needs to consider the rider's physical energy and physical transmission, which is more effective The biological kinetic energy of the human body is converted into mechanical kinetic energy on the bicycle wheels. Among them, the interface that transmits human body energy to the vehicle is the pedal under each knight's foot. There are many types of bicycle pedals, which can be basically divided into clipless pedals and non-clip pedals. The biggest difference between the two is that the cassette pedals have higher conduction efficiency.
但是僅僅注重踏板的傳導效率以及其他機能性的設計顯然是不夠的,針對不同身材的自行車使用者,自行車的許多部分都具有可以調整的功能,例如座墊的高度可調整,曲柄也可自由更換適當長度者;同樣地,為了更適合不同身材的自行車使用者,左右腳踏板之間的跨距(左右腳踏板之間在投影面上的間距)也應當可以調整為佳,因為踏板的跨距不但 會影響腳底板與踏板最佳的接觸點,也會影響騎乘者的姿勢及舒適性。 However, it is obviously not enough to focus on the transmission efficiency of the pedal and other functional designs. For bicycle users of different sizes, many parts of the bicycle have adjustable functions, such as the height of the seat cushion can be adjusted, and the crank can also be freely replaced. Appropriate length; similarly, in order to be more suitable for bicycle users of different sizes, the span between the left and right foot pedals (the distance between the left and right foot pedals on the projection surface) should also be adjustable, because the pedal's Not only the span It will affect the optimal contact point between the foot plate and the pedal, and also affect the rider's posture and comfort.
如申請號第099205056號一種可變跨距之踏板結構,其包含有一曲柄、一踏板組與二襯套,其中該曲柄係具有一牙孔之套孔端;該踏板組,包括有踏板本體與軸心,該軸心一端係伸出於踏板本體外,並其外接端設有一凸緣之牙桿段與曲柄鎖結,該牙桿段之長度係較曲柄之牙孔深度長;而該二襯套,係可套結於軸心之牙桿段上,且套結後並還預留有適當之長度與曲柄之牙孔鎖結;藉此,可利用二襯套與加長之軸心牙桿段而改變踏板本體與曲柄間之跨距者;惟以改變加長之軸心牙桿段與搭配二襯套之結構設計會徒增製造成本與組裝之不便。 For example, the application No. 099205056 is a variable-span pedal structure, which includes a crank, a pedal set and two bushes, wherein the crank has a socket end with a perforated hole; the pedal set includes a pedal body and Axle, one end of the axle extends out of the pedal body, and the outer end is provided with a flanged shank segment and a crank lock, the length of the shank segment is longer than the depth of the tooth hole of the crank; and the two The bushing can be buckled on the shaft section of the shaft, and after the buckling, an appropriate length is also reserved to lock the tooth hole of the crank; thereby, the two bushings and the longer shaft teeth can be used The rod section changes the span between the pedal body and the crank; however, the structural design of changing the lengthened shaft rod section and matching the two bushes will increase the manufacturing cost and the inconvenience of assembly.
本創作所要解決的技術問題在於提供一種可變跨距之自行車踏板。 The technical problem to be solved in this creation is to provide a bicycle pedal with variable span.
基於解決上述的技術問題,本創作可變跨距之自行車踏板的一種技術方案,至少包括:一踏板、一軸心、一軸承、一調節套環、一螺帽以及一軸孔封蓋。 Based on solving the above technical problems, a technical solution for creating a bicycle pedal with variable span includes at least: a pedal, a shaft, a bearing, an adjusting collar, a nut and a shaft hole cover.
所述的踏板具有貫穿踏板的一軸孔,軸孔的兩端分別為一第一開口和一第二開口,軸孔之內具有一第一止推斷面;所述的軸心穿入踏板的軸孔,軸心至少包含一中段、一尾段以及位於中段和尾段銜接處的一第二止推斷面,尾段的末端具有螺紋,軸心的另一端用以連接自行車的曲柄;所述的軸承從踏板的第二開口處裝入軸孔,並且套設在軸心的尾段,軸承的軸向的一端抵住踏板的第一止推斷面;所述的抵套是一種兩端連通的管狀元件,抵套從踏板的第二開口處裝入軸孔,用以將軸承推向第一止 推斷面;所述的調節套環是一種兩端連通的管狀元件,調節套環從踏板的第二開口處裝入軸孔,調節套環可以選擇性地套設在軸心的尾段的一第一位置或是一第二位置,在第一位置的調節套環介於第二止推斷面和軸承之間,當調節套環在所述的第二位置時,軸承介於第二止推斷面和調節套環之間;所述的螺帽螺合於軸心的尾段的末端的螺紋,用以將調節套環和軸承推向第二止推斷面;所述的軸孔封蓋固定在軸孔的第二開口,軸孔封蓋可以將抵套和軸承推向軸孔的第一止推斷面。 The pedal has a shaft hole penetrating the pedal, and the two ends of the shaft hole are respectively a first opening and a second opening, and the shaft hole has a first thrust section; the shaft penetrates into the shaft of the pedal The hole, the shaft center includes at least a middle section, a tail section, and a second thrust section located at the junction of the middle section and the tail section, the end of the tail section has threads, and the other end of the shaft center is used to connect the bicycle crank; The bearing is inserted into the shaft hole from the second opening of the pedal, and is sleeved on the tail section of the shaft center, and one axial end of the bearing is pressed against the first thrust surface of the pedal; Tubular element, the sleeve is inserted into the shaft hole from the second opening of the pedal to push the bearing towards the first stop Inferred surface; the adjusting collar is a tubular element connected at both ends, the adjusting collar is inserted into the shaft hole from the second opening of the pedal, and the adjusting collar can be selectively sleeved on one of the tail sections of the shaft center The first position or a second position, the adjusting collar in the first position is between the second thrust surface and the bearing, when the adjusting collar is in the second position, the bearing is in the second thrust Between the surface and the adjusting collar; the nut is screwed to the thread at the end of the tail section of the shaft to push the adjusting collar and the bearing to the second thrust section; the shaft hole cover is fixed At the second opening of the shaft hole, the shaft hole cover can push the bearing sleeve and the bearing toward the first thrust section of the shaft hole.
作為本創作可變跨距之自行車踏板的優選結構,其中軸心從第一開口處穿入軸孔,軸心的中段套設有一第二軸承,第二軸承介於軸心和踏板的軸孔之間,所述的第二軸承可以是自潤軸承、滾珠軸承或是滾針軸承其中的任一種。 As the preferred structure of the bicycle pedal with variable span, the shaft center penetrates into the shaft hole from the first opening, and a second bearing is sleeved in the middle section of the shaft center, and the second bearing is interposed between the shaft center and the shaft hole of the pedal In between, the second bearing may be any one of a self-lubricating bearing, a ball bearing or a needle bearing.
其中軸心的尾段的末端的螺紋以及螺帽的螺紋是左手螺紋。 The thread at the end of the tail section of the shaft and the thread of the nut are left-hand threads.
其中軸心的中段的軸徑大於尾段的軸徑,用以在中段和尾段的銜接處形成所述的第二止推斷面。 The shaft diameter of the middle section of the shaft center is larger than the shaft diameter of the tail section, so as to form the second thrust inference surface at the junction of the middle section and the tail section.
其中軸孔封蓋是一種頭端封閉的管狀元件,軸孔封蓋的外側具有一第一螺紋,軸孔的第二開口的內側設有一第二螺紋,軸孔封蓋利用第一螺紋螺合於第二螺紋,軸孔封蓋的尾端的端面可以和抵套接觸,用以將抵套推向軸承,進而利用抵套將軸承抵緊在踏板的第一止推斷面,抵套的內徑大於螺帽和墊片的外徑。 The shaft hole cover is a tubular element with a closed end. The outside of the shaft hole cover has a first thread, and the inside of the second opening of the shaft hole is provided with a second thread. The shaft hole cover is screwed with the first thread For the second thread, the end face of the end of the shaft hole cover can be in contact with the sleeve to push the sleeve toward the bearing, and then use the sleeve to press the bearing against the first thrust surface of the pedal, the inner diameter of the sleeve Greater than the outer diameter of the nut and gasket.
本創作可變跨距之自行車踏板的一方面還包括:至少一墊片,墊片從踏板的第二開口處裝入軸孔,並且套設在軸心的尾段,墊片介於軸承與調節套環或螺帽之間。 One aspect of the bicycle pedal with a variable span also includes: at least one gasket. The gasket is inserted into the shaft hole from the second opening of the pedal, and is sleeved on the tail section of the shaft center. The gasket is between the bearing and Adjust between collars or nuts.
其中當調節套環在所述的第一位置時,墊片介於軸承和螺帽之間,當調節套環在所述的第二位置時,墊片介於軸承和調節套環之間。 When the adjusting collar is in the first position, the gasket is between the bearing and the nut, and when the adjusting collar is in the second position, the gasket is between the bearing and the adjusting collar.
本創作可變跨距之自行車踏板的有益效果在於,本新型通過改變調節套環的組裝順序和位置,就能方便且快速地改變踏板的跨距。其中調節套環可以選擇性地套設在尾段的一第一位置或是一第二位置,在第一位置的調節套環介於第二止推斷面和軸承之間,進而增加踏板的跨距,當調節套環在第二位置時,所述的軸承介於第二止推斷面和調節套環之間,進而使得踏板的跨距變小。 The beneficial effect of the bicycle pedal with variable span created in this invention is that the present invention can change the span of the pedal conveniently and quickly by changing the assembly order and position of the adjusting collar. The adjusting collar can be selectively sleeved at a first position or a second position of the tail section. The adjusting collar at the first position is between the second thrust surface and the bearing, thereby increasing the span of the pedal When the adjusting collar is in the second position, the bearing is interposed between the second thrust surface and the adjusting collar, thereby reducing the span of the pedal.
10‧‧‧踏板 10‧‧‧ pedal
11‧‧‧軸孔 11‧‧‧Shaft hole
111‧‧‧第一開口 111‧‧‧ First opening
112‧‧‧第二開口 112‧‧‧Second opening
12‧‧‧第一止推斷面 12‧‧‧The first inference surface
20‧‧‧軸心 20‧‧‧Axis
21‧‧‧尾段 21‧‧‧End
211‧‧‧螺紋 211‧‧‧Thread
22‧‧‧中段 22‧‧‧Middle
23‧‧‧第二止推斷面 23‧‧‧The second inference surface
24‧‧‧頭段 24‧‧‧Header
241‧‧‧螺紋 241‧‧‧Thread
25‧‧‧第二軸承 25‧‧‧Second bearing
30‧‧‧軸承 30‧‧‧bearing
40‧‧‧抵套 40‧‧‧set
50‧‧‧調節套環 50‧‧‧Adjustable collar
60‧‧‧螺帽 60‧‧‧Nut
70‧‧‧軸孔封蓋 70‧‧‧shaft hole cover
71‧‧‧內六角孔 71‧‧‧Hexagon hole
72‧‧‧第一螺紋 72‧‧‧First thread
80‧‧‧墊片 80‧‧‧gasket
P1、P2‧‧‧位置 P1, P2‧‧‧ position
第1圖是本創作可變跨距之自行車踏板的外觀構造圖。 Figure 1 is the appearance and structure of the bicycle pedal with variable span created in this book.
第2圖是本創作可變跨距之自行車踏板的分解構造圖。 Figure 2 is an exploded view of the bicycle pedal with variable span.
第3圖是本創作可變跨距之自行車踏板的平面構造圖。 Figure 3 is a plan view of the bicycle pedal with variable span created in this book.
第4圖是第3圖在A-A位置的構造斷面圖,繪示調節套環在第一位置進而增加踏板的跨距的情形。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 3 at the position A-A, showing the situation where the adjusting collar is in the first position to increase the span of the pedal.
第5圖是第3圖在A-A位置的構造斷面圖,繪示調節套環在第二位置進而減小踏板的跨距的情形。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 3 at the position A-A, showing the situation in which the adjusting collar is in the second position to reduce the span of the pedal.
第6圖是本創作可變跨距之自行車踏板的分解構造圖,繪示調節套環在第5圖繪示的第二位置時,調節套環和軸承的組裝順序和位置。 Figure 6 is an exploded view of the bicycle pedal of the variable-span creation, showing the assembly sequence and position of the adjustment collar and bearing when the adjustment collar is in the second position shown in Figure 5.
在下文的實施方式中所述的位置關係,包括:上,下,左和右,若無特別指明,皆是以圖式中組件繪示的方向為基準。 The positional relationships described in the following embodiments include: up, down, left and right. Unless otherwise specified, they are all based on the directions drawn by the components in the drawings.
首先請參閱圖1,是本創作可變跨距之自行車踏板的外觀構造圖、分解構造圖及平面構造圖。本創作可變跨距之自行車踏板的優選實施例,至少包括:一踏板10、一軸心20、一軸承30、一抵套40、一調節套環50、一螺帽60以及一軸孔封蓋70。
First of all, please refer to FIG. 1, which is an appearance structure diagram, an exploded structure diagram and a plan structure diagram of the bicycle pedal with variable span created in this book. The preferred embodiment of the bicycle pedal with variable span includes at least: a
其中踏板10具有貫穿踏板10的一軸孔11,軸孔11的兩端分別為一第一開口111和一第二開口112,軸孔11之內具有一第一止推斷面12形成於軸孔11內的徑向平面(見第4圖和第5圖)。
The
軸心20從第一開口111穿入踏板10的軸孔11,軸心20至少包含一尾段21、一中段22,以及位於中段22和尾段21銜接處的一第二止推斷面23,尾段21的末端具有螺紋211,中段22的軸徑大於尾段21的軸徑,因此在中段22和尾段21的銜接處在軸向斷面的投影上會具有落差用以形成所述的第二止推斷面23。
The
軸心20的優選實施例構造,包括:用於穿過軸承30的尾段21、中段22和一頭段24;作為本創作的一種優選地實施方式,在所述軸心20的中段套設有一第二軸承25,所述的第二軸承25介於軸心20和踏板10的軸孔11之間,第二軸承25可以是自潤軸承、滾珠軸承或是滾針軸承其中的任一種;軸心20的另一端,即所述的頭段24的端部設有螺紋241用以連接自行車的曲柄。
The preferred embodiment structure of the
軸承30從踏板10的第二開口112處裝入踏板10的軸孔11,並且套設在軸心20的尾段21,軸承30的作用在於保證踏板10能以軸心20為軸在軸心20上自由地轉動,軸承30的軸向的一端抵住踏板10的第一止推斷面12(見第4圖和第5圖)。
The
抵套40是一種兩端連通的管狀元件,抵套40從踏板10的第二開口112裝入踏板10的軸孔11,用以將軸承30推向所述的第一止推斷面12。
The bearing
調節套環50是一種兩端連通的管狀元件,調節套環50從踏板10的第二開口112裝入踏板10的軸孔11,調節套環50可以選擇性地套設在軸心20,特別是所述的尾段21的一第一位置或是一第二位置;請參閱第4圖,在第一位置的調節套環50介於第二止推斷面23和軸承30之間,此時調節套環50和螺帽60的組裝順序和位置如第2圖所繪示,由於調節套環50在第一位置,踏板10的右側邊緣(也可視為自行車的左右腳踏板的相對外側邊緣)可以到達第2圖中繪示的位置P1使得踏板10和曲柄之間距離增加,進而增加踏板10的跨距。
The adjusting
請參閱第5圖,當調節套環50在第二位置時,軸承30介於第二止推斷面23和調節套環50之間,此時調節套環50和螺帽60的組裝順序和位置如第6圖所繪示;相對於調節套環50在第一位置而言,當調節套環50在第二位置時,踏板10和曲柄之間距離相對較近,踏板10的右側邊緣只能到達第2圖中繪示的位置P2,進而使得踏板的跨距變小。
Please refer to FIG. 5, when the adjusting
螺帽60螺合於軸心20的尾段21的末端的螺紋211,用以將所述的調節套環50和軸承30推向所述的第二止推斷面23;需注意的是,螺帽60的功能在於確定軸心20不會在踏板10的軸孔的軸線方向上滑動或鬆動,且不能影響軸承30的功能;優選的實施方式,其中軸心20的尾段21的末端的螺紋211以及螺帽60的螺紋是左手螺紋。
The
軸孔封蓋70固定在踏板10的軸孔11的第二開口112,軸孔封蓋70可以將抵套40和軸承30推向踏板10的第一止推斷面12。軸孔封蓋70的
作用在於將抵套40和軸承30固定在踏板10的軸孔11中的固定位置而不會移動或鬆動。需要注意的是軸承30相對於踏板10的位置是固定不變的,這意謂著軸承30在軸心20的位置將會決定踏板10相對於軸心20的位置,換言之,軸承30在軸心20的位置距離軸心20的頭段24相對較遠時,踏板10相對於軸心20的頭段24的位置也會較遠,也就是說將使得踏板10和曲柄之間距離增加,進而增加踏板10的跨距。因此,本新型通過改變調節套環50的組裝順序和位置,就能方便且快速地改變踏板10的跨距。
The
作為軸孔封蓋70的優選實施方式,軸孔封蓋70是一種頭端封閉的管狀元件,其中在軸孔封蓋70的封閉的頭端設有內六角孔71,以便利用六角扳手將軸孔封蓋70裝設在踏板10的第二開口112,軸孔封蓋70的外側具有一第一螺紋72,軸孔11的第二開口112內側設有第二螺紋,軸孔封蓋70利用第一螺紋72螺合於第二螺紋(見第4圖和第5圖),軸孔封蓋70的尾端的端面可以和抵套40接觸,用以將抵套40推向軸承30,進而利用抵套40將軸承30抵緊在踏板10的第一止推斷面12。
As a preferred embodiment of the
本創作可變跨距之自行車踏板的一方面還包括:至少一墊片80,墊片80從踏板10的第二開口112裝入踏板10的軸孔11,並且套設在軸心20的尾段21,墊片80介於所述的軸承30與調節套環40/螺帽60之間,當調節套環50在所述的第一位置時(見第4圖),墊片80介於軸承30和螺帽60之間;當調節套環50在所述的第二位置時(見第5圖),墊片80介於軸承30和調節套環50之間;其中抵套40的內徑大於螺帽60和墊片80的外徑。
One aspect of the bicycle pedal with variable span also includes: at least one
雖然本創作已通過上述的實施例公開如上,然其並非用以限定本創作,本領域技術人員,在不脫離本創作的精神和範圍內,當可作些 許的更動與潤飾,因此本創作的專利保護範圍須視本申請的權利要求所界定者為准。 Although this creation has been disclosed as above through the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit this creation, and those skilled in the art can do something within the spirit and scope of this creation Xu's changes and retouching, so the scope of patent protection for this creation shall be subject to the definition in the claims of this application.
10‧‧‧踏板 10‧‧‧ pedal
11‧‧‧軸孔 11‧‧‧Shaft hole
111‧‧‧第一開口 111‧‧‧ First opening
112‧‧‧第二開口 112‧‧‧Second opening
20‧‧‧軸心 20‧‧‧Axis
21‧‧‧尾段 21‧‧‧End
211‧‧‧螺紋 211‧‧‧Thread
22‧‧‧中段 22‧‧‧Middle
23‧‧‧第二止推斷面 23‧‧‧The second inference surface
24‧‧‧頭段 24‧‧‧Header
241‧‧‧螺紋 241‧‧‧Thread
30‧‧‧軸承 30‧‧‧bearing
40‧‧‧抵套 40‧‧‧set
50‧‧‧調節套環 50‧‧‧Adjustable collar
60‧‧‧螺帽 60‧‧‧Nut
70‧‧‧軸孔封蓋 70‧‧‧shaft hole cover
71‧‧‧內六角孔 71‧‧‧Hexagon hole
72‧‧‧第一螺紋 72‧‧‧First thread
80‧‧‧墊片 80‧‧‧gasket
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW108210519U TWM590114U (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Bicycle pedal with variable span |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW108210519U TWM590114U (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Bicycle pedal with variable span |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM590114U true TWM590114U (en) | 2020-02-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW108210519U TWM590114U (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Bicycle pedal with variable span |
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Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM590114U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-08-08 TW TW108210519U patent/TWM590114U/en unknown
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