TWM589608U - Double-head chamfering machine with online measuring unit - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種具有線上量測單元的雙頭倒角機,定義一加工區域,及彼此正交設置的一第一方向、一第二方向,及一第三方向,該具有線上量測單元的雙頭倒角機適用於對一沿該第二方向設置的工件進行加工,並包含一基座、二倒角單元、一線上量測單元,及二進出料單元。該等倒角單元沿該第二方向間隔設置於該基座上,且位於該加工區域的兩相反側,並用於對該工件的兩相反端進行倒角加工。該線上量測單元沿該第一方向與該加工區域相間隔設置於該基座上,適用於量測該工件經該等倒角單元加工後的一加工精度。該等進出料單元沿該第一方向設置於該基座上,且用於將該工件移入及移出該加工區域。A double-headed chamfering machine with an online measuring unit defines a processing area and a first direction, a second direction, and a third direction that are orthogonal to each other. The double-headed chamfering with an online measuring unit The corner machine is suitable for processing a workpiece set along the second direction, and includes a base, two chamfering units, an online measuring unit, and two feeding and discharging units. The chamfering units are arranged on the base at intervals along the second direction, and are located on two opposite sides of the processing area, and are used to chamfer the opposite ends of the workpiece. The on-line measuring unit is arranged on the base along the first direction and spaced from the processing area, and is suitable for measuring a processing accuracy of the workpiece processed by the chamfering units. The feed-in and feed-out units are disposed on the base along the first direction, and are used to move the workpiece into and out of the processing area.
Description
本新型是有關於一種倒角機,特別是指一種具有線上量測單元的雙頭倒角機。The present invention relates to a chamfering machine, especially a double-head chamfering machine with an online measuring unit.
參閱圖1,習知一種用於對管材或棒材等工件10進行加工的倒角機1,包括依序排列的一進料側11、一倒角加工區12,及一出料側13。該工件10是自該進料側11移入該倒角加工區12進行加工後,再自該出料側13移出。由於習知該倒角機1需適用於不同外徑尺寸、管壁厚度、軸向長度、重量,或加工精度的工件10,這將造成工件10自該出料側13移出時的複雜度,例如當管壁厚度較薄、重量較輕時,容易於移出時產生反彈現象,或當加工精度要求較低時,易因外表面粗糙度的不同而導致工件10是以傾斜移出,此外,當工件10的軸向長度較短,或其外型為方管、方棒、六角管,或六角棒…等複雜外型或重量較重時,亦難以掌握自該出料側13移出時的狀態。Referring to FIG. 1, a
習知用以處理上述問題的手段,是於該出料側13放置一用於收集工件10的集料車14。當該集料車14收集一定數量的工件10後,再以人工的方式將該集料車14移往下一個工作區域進行外型尺寸或重量等公差的量測,當該工件10的精度符合需求時,才能出貨或接續進行二次加工。The conventional method to deal with the above problems is to place a collecting
這樣的結構設計,由於需額外安排人員進行集料車14的移運,將產生高人事成本及低生產效率的缺點,使用上極有可改善之空間。Such a structural design, due to the need to arrange additional personnel to move the
因此,本新型的目的,即在提供一種能於倒角加工結束後,於同一機器內量測加工精度,進而能提高生產效率,並降低成本的具有線上量測單元的雙頭倒角機。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a double-head chamfering machine with an online measuring unit that can measure the machining accuracy in the same machine after the chamfering process is completed, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing costs.
於是,本新型具有線上量測單元的雙頭倒角機,定義一加工區域,及彼此正交設置的一第一方向、一第二方向,及一第三方向,該具有線上量測單元的雙頭倒角機適用於對一沿該第二方向設置的工件進行加工,並包含一基座、二倒角單元、一線上量測單元,及二進出料單元。Therefore, the new double-head chamfering machine with an online measurement unit defines a processing area, and a first direction, a second direction, and a third direction that are orthogonal to each other. The double-head chamfering machine is suitable for processing a workpiece set along the second direction, and includes a base, two chamfering units, an online measuring unit, and two feeding and discharging units.
該等倒角單元沿該第二方向間隔設置於該基座上,且位於該加工區域的兩相反側,並用於對該工件的兩相反端進行倒角加工。The chamfering units are arranged on the base at intervals along the second direction, and are located on two opposite sides of the processing area, and are used to chamfer the opposite ends of the workpiece.
該線上量測單元沿該第一方向與該加工區域相間隔設置於該基座上,適用於量測該工件經該等倒角單元加工後的一加工精度。The on-line measuring unit is arranged on the base along the first direction and spaced from the processing area, and is suitable for measuring a processing accuracy of the workpiece processed by the chamfering units.
該等進出料單元沿該第一方向設置於該基座上,且用於將該工件移入及移出該加工區域。The feed-in and feed-out units are disposed on the base along the first direction, and are used to move the workpiece into and out of the processing area.
本新型之功效在於:藉由整合該線上量測單元,並搭配該等進出料單元的穩定移載功能,便能於倒角加工結束後,於同一機器內量測加工精度,進而能提高生產效率。The effect of the new model is: by integrating the online measurement unit and the stable transfer function of these feed and discharge units, the machining accuracy can be measured in the same machine after the chamfering process is completed, which can improve production effectiveness.
參閱圖2、圖3,及圖4,本新型雙頭倒角機的一實施例,適用於傳送及加工一工件100,定義一加工區域A1,及彼此正交設置的一第一方向X、一第二方向Y,及一第三方向Z。該雙頭倒角機包含一基座2、二夾鉗單元3、二倒角單元4、二進出料單元5、一線上量測單元6,及一篩料單元7。2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, an embodiment of the new double-head chamfering machine is suitable for conveying and processing a
於本實施例中, 該工件100是圓形的管材,且沿該第二方向Y設置。惟於本實施例的其他變化例中,該工件100也可以是呈長型的棒材,且外型不以圓型為限,也能是橢圓型、三角型、方型、六角型等規則截面形狀,或是8字型、鋁擠型…等其他複雜截面形狀。In this embodiment, the
每一夾鉗單元3能將該工件100夾持於該加工區域A1內,並包括一移動夾鉗31、一固定夾鉗32,及一退料頂針33。Each
該移動夾鉗31用於沿該第一方向X相對於該加工區域A1移動。The moving
該固定夾鉗32鄰近該加工區域A1設置於該基座2上,並具有一上端面321、一夾固面322,及一下端面323。該上端面321、該夾固面322,及該下端面323是面向該加工區域A1,且沿該第三方向Z,並自遠離該基座2朝鄰近該基座2的方向依序銜接。該下端面323沿該第一方向X相對於該上端面321是遠離該加工區域A1。The
該退料頂針33可被彈推地設置於該固定夾鉗32的夾固面322。The
於本實施例中,當該工件100位於該加工區域A1時,該移動夾鉗31及該固定夾鉗32是彼此鄰近,當該工件100欲脫離該加工區域A1時,該移動夾鉗31移動遠離該加工區域A,此時,利用該固定夾鉗32的下端面323相對於該上端面321的讓位設計,使該工件100以自身重量而朝遠離該固定夾鉗32的方向滾落。與此同時,利用該退料頂針33朝遠離該夾固面322的方向推抵該工件100,便能進一步達到順利出料及提高產能之目的。In this embodiment, when the
應說明的是,於本實施例的其他變化例中,每一夾鉗單元3也能不包括該退料頂針33,而僅利用上述固定夾鉗32的讓位設計,亦能達到上述順利出料的目的。It should be noted that in other variations of this embodiment, each
參閱圖2、圖3,及圖5,該等倒角單元4設置於該基座2上,且分別沿該第二方向Y位於該加工區域A1的兩相反側,藉此能同時加工該工件100的兩相反端(圖未示)。Referring to FIGS. 2, 3, and 5, the
於本實施例中,其中一倒角單元4是固定於該基座上2,其中另一倒角單元4則沿該第二方向Y可移動的連接於該基座2,且可以依該工件100的長度尺寸,調整與該其中一倒角單元4之間的距離。In this embodiment, one of the
應說明的是,在本實施例的其他變化例中,也能僅包含一個倒角單元4,此時該倒角單元4對應該加工區域A1設置於該基座2的其中一側。It should be noted that, in other variations of this embodiment, only one
該等進出料單元5設置於該基座2上,且分別鄰近該等倒角單元4。惟於本實施例的其他變化例中,該等進出料單元5的數量不以圖2及圖3所示的二個為限,也能依據該工件100的長度尺寸而調整成只裝設一個或裝設三個以上的進出料單元5,當不能以此為限。The feeding and discharging
每一進出料單元5包括一出料導件51、一傳料擺盪件52、一傳動模組53、一進料輔助模組54,及一傳料輔助模組55。Each feeding and
該出料導件51沿該第一方向X延伸且傾斜設置於該加工區域A1的一側,並具有一鄰近該加工區域A1且沿該第三方向Z與該加工區域A1相隔一間距的前端511、一沿該第三方向Z低於該前端511的後端512、一位於該前端511與該後端512之間的上導面513,及一位於該前端511的導銷部514。The
該傳料擺盪件52沿該第一方向X延伸且連接於該出料導件51的前端511,並具有一進料端521、一朝向該出料導件51的出料端522、一位於該進料端521及該出料端522之間的傳料斜面523、沿該第一方向X相間隔設置的一樞轉部524及一導引部525、一位於該出料端522且沿該第三方向Z凸設的暫置凸緣526,及一銜接在該傳料斜面523及該暫置凸緣526之間的暫置槽527。The
該傳料斜面523具有一鄰近該進料端521的承接段528,及一銜接該承接段528且朝該出料端522延伸的傾斜段529。The material transfer
於本實施例中,該樞轉部524鄰接於該進料端521且是通孔。該導引部525是長條孔,且自該出料端522朝該進料端521的方向延伸設置。In this embodiment, the
該樞轉部524樞設在該傳動模組53,且使該傳料擺盪件52可相對於該傳動模組53轉動。The
該導引部525供該出料導件51的導銷部514穿置,且使該傳料擺盪件52可相對於該出料導件51轉動及移動。The
值得說明的是,在本實施例的其他變化例中,該傳料擺盪件52的該樞轉部524與該導引部525的位置也能互換,亦即,該樞轉部524鄰接於該出料端522,並供該出料導件51樞轉設置,該導引部525自該進料端521朝該出料端522的方向延伸,並供該傳料擺盪件52可轉動且可移動的連接在該傳動模組53。It is worth noting that in other variations of this embodiment, the positions of the
該樞轉部524及該導引部525也不以通孔或長條孔為限。該樞轉部524也可以是向外凸設,並樞轉連接於該出料導件51及該傳動模組53的其中之一,該導引部525也能是利用一線性滑軌與該出料導件51及該傳動模組53的其中另一連接。The
此外,在本實施例的其他變化例中,該傳料擺盪件52也能不具有該暫置槽527,此時該傳料斜面523直接銜接於該暫置凸緣526。In addition, in other variations of this embodiment, the
該傳動模組53沿該第一方向X與該出料導件51相間隔,且連接於該傳料擺盪件52,並具有一傳動件531,及一驅動件532。The
該傳動件531連接該傳料擺盪件52的樞轉部524,且能被該驅動件532驅動而沿該第二方向Y移動,並能供各別的夾鉗單元3的移動夾鉗31安裝。The
於本實施例中,該傳動件531被該驅動件532驅動而相對於該加工區域A1在一進料位置(如圖5所示)及一加工位置(如圖8所示)之間移動。In this embodiment, the
於該進料位置時,該傳動件531帶動各別的夾鉗單元3的移動夾鉗31遠離該固定夾鉗32,並連動該傳料擺盪件52,使該出料導件51的導銷部514鄰近該傳料擺盪件52的出料端522,且該暫置凸緣526向上突出於該出料導件51的上導面513。When in the feeding position, the
於該加工位置時,該傳動件55帶動各別的夾鉗單元3的移動夾鉗31鄰近該固定夾鉗32,並連動該傳料擺盪件52,使該出料導件51的導銷部514鄰近該傳料擺盪件52的進料端521、該傳料斜面523的承接段528鄰近該加工區域A1,且該暫置凸緣526位於該出料導件51的上導面513的下方。In the processing position, the
該進料輔助模組54具有一進料輔助驅動器541,及一設置於該進料輔助驅動器541上的進料輔助擋件542。The feeding
該進料輔助驅動器541能沿該第一方向X驅動該進料輔助擋件542。於本實施例中該進料輔助擋件542的移動方向平行於該傳動模組53的傳動件531的移動方向。The feeding
當該傳動件531於該進料位置時,該進料輔助驅動器541驅動該進料輔助擋件542鄰近各別的夾鉗單元3的移動夾鉗31(如圖6及圖7所示)。當該傳動件531自該進料位置往該加工位置移動時,同步帶動各別的夾鉗單元3的移動夾鉗31並推動該進料輔助擋件542反向復位(如圖8所示)。When the
值得說明的是,在本實施例中,該進料輔助驅動器541是一氣壓缸,且是利用一個五口二位電磁閥(圖未示)控制氣體的進出。惟於本實施例的其他變化例中,該進料輔助驅動器541也能是利用一個五口三位電磁閥控制氣體的進出,此時,當該傳動模組53的傳動件531於該加工位置時,該五口三位電磁閥還能進一步驅動該進料輔助擋件542遠離各別的夾鉗單元3的移動夾鉗31。It is worth noting that, in this embodiment, the feeding
此外,於本實施例的其他變化例中,該進料輔助驅動器541也能是一馬達搭配一例如螺桿滑台的線性移載機構(圖未示),並利用與該傳動件531同步移動的方式達到上述效果,當不能以此為限。In addition, in other variations of this embodiment, the feed
該傳料輔助模組55具有一傳料輔助驅動器551、二傳料輔助擋件552,及一止彈片553。The material transfer
該傳料輔助驅動器551設置於該加工區域A1的上方,且用於沿該第三方向Z驅動該等傳料輔助擋件552相對該加工區域A1位移。於本實施例中,該傳料輔助驅動器551是氣壓缸。The transfer
該等傳料輔助擋件552彼此平行且相間隔設置於該傳料輔助驅動器551上,且其中之一鄰近對應各別的夾鉗單元3的移動夾鉗31,其中另一則鄰近對應各別的夾鉗單元3的固定夾鉗32。The transfer
當該傳動模組53的傳動件531於該進料位置時,該傳料輔助驅動器551驅動該等傳料輔助擋件552遠離該傳料擺盪件52。當該傳動件531於該加工位置時,該傳料輔助驅動器551驅動該等傳料輔助擋件552穿過該加工區域A1,且鄰近該傳料擺盪件52的傳料斜面523。When the
應說明的是,在本實施例的其他變化例中,也能僅具有一個傳料輔助擋件552,且鄰近各別的夾鉗單元3的固定夾鉗32,當不能以此為限。It should be noted that, in other variations of this embodiment, only one transfer
該止彈片553位於該出料導件51的上導面513的上方,且自該出料導件51的該後端512沿該第一方向X朝該前端511延伸。於本實施例中,該止彈片553鄰近該前端511的一側是鄰近於各別的夾鉗單元3的固定夾鉗32。The
當該傳動模組53的傳動件531於該進料位置時,該傳料擺盪件52的該傳料斜面523、該暫置凸緣526、該暫置槽527,及該止彈片553界定出一暫置空間A2。在本實施例的其他變化例中,當該傳料擺盪件52不具有該暫置槽527時,能仍以該傳料斜面523、該暫置凸緣526,及該止彈片553界定出該暫置空間A2,並不以此為限。When the
值得說明的是,參閱圖3,當該等進出料單元5沿該第二方向Y的一間距D較為狹窄時,該等出料導引系統可以僅裝設總數量為二個的傳料輔助擋件552,搭配總數量為一個的傳料輔助驅動器551,當不能以此為限。It is worth mentioning that, referring to FIG. 3, when a spacing D of the feed and
藉由上述說明,以下搭配圖示進一步詳述本實施例於各不同階段的位置關係。With the above description, the following diagrams are used to further describe the positional relationship of this embodiment at different stages.
參閱圖5,於該進料位置時,該傳動件531帶動各別的夾鉗單元3的移動夾鉗31遠離加工區域A1,並連動該傳料擺盪件52,使該出料導件51的導銷部514鄰近該傳料擺盪件52的出料端522,且該暫置凸緣526沿該第三方向Z突出於該上導面513。Referring to FIG. 5, at the feeding position, the
與此同時,該進料輔助模組54的該進料輔助擋件542遠離各別的夾鉗單元3的移動夾鉗31,該傳料輔助模組55的該等傳料輔助擋件552遠離該傳料擺盪件52。At the same time, the feeding
接著參閱圖6,將該工件100放置於各別的夾鉗3的移動部31與該進料輔助擋件542之間,此時,該工件100是利用一擋止件(圖未示)輔助定位。再如圖7所示,該進料輔助驅動器541驅動該進料輔助擋件542鄰近各別的夾鉗3的移動部31。Next, referring to FIG. 6, the
當該傳動件531自該進料位置往該加工位置移動時,將帶動各別的夾鉗單元3的移動夾鉗31鄰近對應該固定夾鉗32,並同步推動該進料輔助擋件542。在這個過程中,該工件100位於各別的夾鉗單元3的移動夾鉗31與該進料輔助擋件542之間,直到該工件100抵靠到各別的夾鉗單元3的該固定夾鉗32。When the
參閱圖8,當該傳動件531於該加工位置時,各別的夾鉗單元3的移動夾鉗31鄰近該固定夾鉗32。該工件100夾持限位於各別的夾鉗單元3的該移動夾鉗31及該固定夾鉗32之間,且位於該加工區域A1內。該出料導件51的導銷部514鄰近該傳料擺盪件52的進料端521。該傳料斜面523的承接段528鄰近該加工區域A1,且該暫置凸緣526位於該出料導件51的上導面513的下方。Referring to FIG. 8, when the
參閱圖9,當該傳動件531持續位在該加工位置,且該工件100於該加工區域A1進行加工時,該傳料輔助模組55的傳料輔助驅動器551驅動該等傳料輔助擋件552穿過該加工區域A1,並鄰近該傳料擺盪件52的傳料斜面523。此時,該工件100位於該等傳料輔助擋件552之間。Referring to FIG. 9, when the
參閱圖10、圖11,及圖12,當該工件100完成加工後,該傳動件531從該加工位置往該進料位置移動,此時,該工件100移出該加工區域A1並接觸該傳料擺盪件52的傳料斜面523的承接段528,接著滾動於該傳料斜面523的傾斜段529,直到落入該暫置槽527並抵靠在該暫置凸緣526。10, 11, and 12, after the
值得說明的是,由於該傳料斜面523的承接段528是鄰近該加工區域A1,能利於承接該工件100時,避免產生彈移或偏移的狀況。在移動過程中,該工件100可以藉由該等傳料輔助擋件552而輔助移動,避免產生偏斜的現象。It is worth noting that, since the receiving
此外,於移動過程中將逐漸形成由該傳料擺盪件52的該傳料斜面523、該暫置凸緣526、該暫置槽527,及該傳料輔助模組55的止彈片553界定出的該暫置空間A2,該暫置空間A2能有效避免該工件100在移動的過程中產生偏移,進一步達到優異的輔助限位功效。In addition, during the movement process, the
參閱圖13,當該傳動件531回復至該進料位置時,該傳料輔助模組55的傳料輔助驅動器551驅動該等傳料輔助擋件552遠離該傳料擺盪件52,與此同時,該進料輔助驅動器541驅動該進料輔助擋件542鄰近各別的夾鉗單元3的移動夾鉗31,並可以再次進行上述的進料程序。Referring to FIG. 13, when the
參閱圖14及圖15,當該傳動件531再次自該進料位置朝該加工位置移動時,該暫置凸緣526向下移動至該出料導件51的上導面513的下方,接續使位於該暫置槽527內的該工件100移出該傳料擺盪件52,且由該出料導件51承接,並往該出料導件51的後端512移動。Referring to FIGS. 14 and 15, when the
參閱圖3、圖16,及圖17,該線上量測單元6包括一長度量測模組61,及二升降擋止模組62。3, 16, and 17, the
該長度量測模組61具有設置於其中一進出料單元5的一長度量測基準座611、設置於其中另一進出料單元5的一長度量測器612、裝設在其中另一進出料單元5的一推抵氣壓缸613,及裝設於該推抵氣壓缸613上的一推抵片614。The
該推抵片614被該推抵氣壓缸613驅動而沿該第二方向Y於一原點位置(如圖17所示)及一量測位置(如圖18所示)之間移動。The pushing
於該原點位置時,該推抵片614遠離該長度量測基準座611。於該量測位置時,該推抵片614推動該工件100,並使該工件100遠離該推抵片614的一端是抵靠在該長度量測基準座611,此時,該長度量測器612測量該推抵片614自該原點位置往該量測位置移動時的位移量。At the origin position, the pushing
每一升降擋止模組62設置於各別的出料導件51的後端512,並具有一連接於該出料導件51的升降氣壓缸621,及一裝設在該升降氣壓缸621上的升降擋止塊622。該升降擋止塊622被該升降氣壓缸621驅動而沿該第三方向Z凸設於該出料導件51的上導面513的上方(如圖15所示) ,或收於該上導面513的下方(如圖16所示)。Each lifting
當該升降檔止塊622凸設於該上導面513的上方時,將供該工件100限位抵靠。此時,該工件100是位於該長度量測模組61的該長度量測基準座611及該推抵片614之間。藉此能量測該工件100沿該第二方向Y經過加工之後的長度精度。When the up-and-
值得說明的是,於本實施例的其他變化例中,也能將該長度測量模組61替換為量測該工件100內外徑的徑寬測量模組(圖未示),或量測該工件100於加工後的重量的重量量測模組(圖未示),當不能以此為限。It is worth noting that in other variations of this embodiment, the
該篩料單元7銜接在該出料導件51的後端512,並包括二篩料氣壓缸71,及二篩料開闔板72。每一篩料氣壓缸71設置在各別的進出料單元5的出料導件51的相反側。每一篩料開闔板72設置在各別的篩料氣壓缸71上,且被各別的篩料氣壓缸71驅動而沿第二方向Y彼此鄰近或遠離。The
於本實施例中,當該工件10移出該等進出料單元5的該傳料擺盪件52,且由該出料導件51承接並往該出料導件51的後端512移動後,將限位抵靠於該等升降擋止模組62的升降擋止塊622,且位於該長度量測模組61的該長度量測基準座611及該長度量測器612之間。In this embodiment, when the
當該長度測量模組61針對該工件100進行例如管長等外型尺寸的公差量測之後,將判斷該工件100經過加工之後的實際尺寸是否符合精度要求,並提供一電訊號至該篩料單元7,進而使該篩料單元的該等篩料開闔板72彼此鄰近或遠離。After the
參閱圖3,當該等篩料開闔板72彼此鄰近時,該工件100自該等出料導件51的後端512移動至該等篩料開闔板72,並自該等篩料開闔板72遠離該等出料導件51的一側向外移出。3, when the screen opening and
參閱圖19,當該等篩料開闔板72沿該第二方向Y彼此遠離時,該工件100自該等出料導件51的後端512直接向外移出。Referring to FIG. 19, when the screen opening and
藉由該等篩料開闔板72彼此鄰近或遠離,便可針對該工件100的外型尺寸是否符合精度要求進行篩選,例如當工件100符合精度要求時,驅動該等篩料開闔板72彼此鄰近,當該工件100不符合精度要求時,則驅動該等篩料開闔板72彼此遠離,藉此能使該工件100落於不同的位置,達到篩選的目的。By the screen opening and
綜上所述,當該傳料擺盪件52的暫置凸緣526突出於該出料導件51的上導面513時,能使一完成加工的工件100穩固的抵靠定位,並當該暫置凸緣526收設於該上導面513的下方時,穩定且不偏移的移載,利於後續於該線上量測單元6的精度量測,達到提高生產效率、降低成本的益處,確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, when the
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施的範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the new model. When the scope of the new model cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent application scope and patent specification content of the new model are still classified as Within the scope of this new patent.
1‧‧‧倒角機 10‧‧‧工件 11‧‧‧進料側 12‧‧‧倒角加工區 13‧‧‧出料側 14‧‧‧集料車 X‧‧‧第一方向 Y‧‧‧第二方向 Z‧‧‧第三方向 A1‧‧‧加工區域 A2‧‧‧暫置空間 D‧‧‧間距 2‧‧‧基座 3‧‧‧夾鉗單元 31‧‧‧移動夾鉗 32‧‧‧固定夾鉗 321‧‧‧上端面 322‧‧‧夾固面 323‧‧‧下端面 33‧‧‧退料頂針 4‧‧‧倒角單元 5‧‧‧進出料單元 51‧‧‧出料導件 511‧‧‧前端 512‧‧‧後端 513‧‧‧上導面 514‧‧‧導銷部 52‧‧‧傳料擺盪件 521‧‧‧進料端 522‧‧‧出料端 523‧‧‧傳料斜面 524‧‧‧樞轉部 525‧‧‧導引部 526‧‧‧暫置凸緣 527‧‧‧暫置槽 528‧‧‧承接段 529‧‧‧傾斜段 53‧‧‧傳動模組 531‧‧‧傳動件 532‧‧‧驅動件 54‧‧‧進料輔助模組 541‧‧‧進料輔助驅動器 542‧‧‧進料輔助擋件 55‧‧‧傳料輔助模組 551‧‧‧傳料輔助驅動器 552‧‧‧傳料輔助擋件 553‧‧‧止彈片 6‧‧‧線上量測單元 61‧‧‧長度量測模組 611‧‧‧長度量測基準座 612‧‧‧長度量測器 613‧‧‧推抵氣壓缸 614‧‧‧推抵片 62‧‧‧升降擋止模組 621‧‧‧升降氣壓缸 622‧‧‧升降擋止塊 7‧‧‧篩料單元 71‧‧‧篩料氣壓缸 72‧‧‧篩料開闔板1‧‧‧Chamfering machine 10‧‧‧Workpiece 11‧‧‧ Feeding side 12‧‧‧Chamfer processing area 13‧‧‧Discharge side 14‧‧‧Aggregate truck X‧‧‧First direction Y‧‧‧Second direction Z‧‧‧ Third direction A1‧‧‧Processing area A2‧‧‧Temporary space D‧‧‧spacing 2‧‧‧Dock 3‧‧‧Clamp unit 31‧‧‧Mobile clamp 32‧‧‧Fixed clamp 321‧‧‧upper face 322‧‧‧Clamping surface 323‧‧‧Lower end 33‧‧‧Reject thimble 4‧‧‧Chamfer unit 5‧‧‧ Feeding unit 51‧‧‧Discharge guide 511‧‧‧ Front 512‧‧‧back 513‧‧‧Upper guide 514‧‧‧Guide Sales Department 52‧‧‧Transmission swing 521‧‧‧ Feeding end 522‧‧‧Discharge end 523‧‧‧transfer slope 524‧‧‧Pivot Department 525‧‧‧Guiding Department 526‧‧‧Temporary flange 527‧‧‧Temporary slot 528‧‧‧undertake section 529‧‧‧ Inclined section 53‧‧‧ Transmission module 531‧‧‧ Transmission parts 532‧‧‧Drive parts 54‧‧‧Feeding auxiliary module 541‧‧‧Feeding auxiliary drive 542‧‧‧Feeding auxiliary stop 55‧‧‧Transfer auxiliary module 551‧‧‧Transfer auxiliary drive 552‧‧‧Transfer auxiliary stop 553‧‧‧Shrap 6‧‧‧ Online measurement unit 61‧‧‧Length measurement module 611‧‧‧Datum base for length measurement 612‧‧‧Length measuring instrument 613‧‧‧Push against pneumatic cylinder 614‧‧‧Reward 62‧‧‧Lift stop module 621‧‧‧Lifting pneumatic cylinder 622‧‧‧stop block 7‧‧‧ Screening unit 71‧‧‧ Screening pneumatic cylinder 72‧‧‧ Sieve material opening and closing plate
本新型的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是說明一習知倒角機的一示意圖; 圖2是一張立體圖,說明本新型工具機的一實施例; 圖3是一不完整的局部立體圖,說明該實施例中一出料導引系統的位置關係,且一篩料單元的二篩料開闔板位於彼此鄰近的狀態; 圖4是該實施例中一固定夾鉗的一側視圖; 圖5是一張不完整的局部側視圖,說明該實施例中一進出料單元的一傳動件位於一進料位置時的狀態; 圖6是一類似於圖5的不完整的局部側視圖,說明一工件放置在一進料輔助擋件及一夾鉗單元的移動夾鉗之間; 圖7是一類似於圖5的不完整的局部側視圖,說明該進料輔助擋件朝該夾鉗單元的移動夾鉗移動的狀態; 圖8是一類似於圖5的不完整的局部側視圖,說明該傳動件於一加工位置時的狀態; 圖9是一類似於圖5的不完整的局部側視圖,說明降下一進料輔助擋件時的狀態; 圖10與圖11分別是類似於圖5的不完整的局部側視圖,說明該傳動件自該加工位置往該進料位置移動時的狀態; 圖12是一類似於圖5的不完整的局部側視圖,說明該傳動件位於該進料位置,且該工件抵靠於一暫置凸緣的狀態; 圖13是一類似於圖5的不完整的局部側視圖,說明該進料輔助擋件再次朝該夾鉗單元的移動夾鉗移動的狀態; 圖14是一類似於圖5的不完整的局部側視圖,說明該傳動件自該進料位置往該加工位置移動時的狀態; 圖15是一類似於圖5的不完整的局部側視圖,說明該傳動件位於該加工位置,且該工件脫離該暫置凸緣的狀態; 圖16是一類似於圖5的不完整的局部側視圖,說明該工件往一篩料單元移動的狀態; 圖17是一局部前視圖,說明該實施例中一推抵片於一原點位置的狀態; 圖18是一類似於圖17的局部前視圖,說明該推抵片於一量測位置的狀態;及 圖19是一類似於圖5的不完整的局部立體圖,說明一篩料單元的二篩料開闔板彼此遠離的狀態。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a conventional chamfering machine; FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the new machine tool; 3 is an incomplete partial perspective view illustrating the positional relationship of a discharge guide system in this embodiment, and the two screen opening and closing plates of a screen unit are located adjacent to each other; 4 is a side view of a fixed clamp in this embodiment; 5 is an incomplete partial side view illustrating the state of a transmission member of a feeding and discharging unit in a feeding position in this embodiment; 6 is an incomplete partial side view similar to FIG. 5, illustrating a workpiece placed between a feed auxiliary stopper and a moving clamp of a clamp unit; 7 is an incomplete partial side view similar to FIG. 5, illustrating the state in which the feed auxiliary stopper moves toward the moving jaw of the jaw unit; 8 is an incomplete partial side view similar to FIG. 5, illustrating the state of the transmission member in a processing position; 9 is an incomplete partial side view similar to FIG. 5, illustrating the state when lowering the auxiliary feed stop; 10 and 11 are partial partial side views similar to FIG. 5, illustrating the state of the transmission member when moving from the processing position to the feeding position; FIG. 12 is an incomplete partial side view similar to FIG. 5, illustrating the state where the transmission member is located at the feeding position and the workpiece abuts a temporary flange; 13 is an incomplete partial side view similar to FIG. 5, illustrating the state where the feed auxiliary stopper is moved toward the moving clamp of the clamp unit again; 14 is an incomplete partial side view similar to FIG. 5, illustrating the state of the transmission member moving from the feed position to the processing position; 15 is an incomplete partial side view similar to FIG. 5, illustrating the state where the transmission member is in the processing position and the workpiece is detached from the temporary flange; 16 is an incomplete partial side view similar to FIG. 5, illustrating the state of the workpiece moving to a screen unit; FIG. 17 is a partial front view illustrating the state of a pushing piece at an origin position in this embodiment; FIG. 18 is a partial front view similar to FIG. 17 illustrating the state of the pushing piece at a measurement position; and FIG. 19 is an incomplete partial perspective view similar to FIG. 5, illustrating a state where the two screen opening and closing plates of a screen unit are away from each other.
X‧‧‧第一方向 X‧‧‧First direction
Y‧‧‧第二方向 Y‧‧‧Second direction
Z‧‧‧第三方向 Z‧‧‧ Third direction
2‧‧‧基座 2‧‧‧Dock
4‧‧‧倒角單元 4‧‧‧Chamfer unit
5‧‧‧進出料單元 5‧‧‧ Feeding unit
6‧‧‧線上量測單元 6‧‧‧ Online measurement unit
7‧‧‧篩料單元 7‧‧‧ Screening unit
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TW108212951U TWM589608U (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2019-10-01 | Double-head chamfering machine with online measuring unit |
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2019
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