TWM589283U - Controller for measuring battery device - Google Patents
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本新型是關於一種控制器。更具體而言,本新型所揭露的是關於一種用於測量電池裝置的控制器。 This new type is about a controller. More specifically, what the present invention discloses is a controller for measuring a battery device.
在電池裝置的測量技術領域中,往往會將待測的電池裝置連接至充電機以讓電池裝置進行充電、連接至放電機以讓電池裝置進行放電、或連接至充放電機以讓電池裝置進行充電及放電,並在上述充電及放電的過程中,透過測量電池裝置之電壓或電流等參數來取得電池裝置之測量結果。 In the technical field of battery device measurement, the battery device to be tested is often connected to a charger to charge the battery device, to a discharge machine to discharge the battery device, or to a charge and discharge machine to allow the battery device to perform Charging and discharging, and in the above charging and discharging process, the measurement results of the battery device are obtained by measuring the voltage or current parameters of the battery device.
以充電機來說明,一台普遍的充電機中至少可包含一個控制單元與一個電源供應單元,在透過充電機測量電池裝置的過程中,控制單元控制電源供應單元提供電壓給電池裝置,讓電池裝置充電,並在電池裝置充電過程中直接測量其兩端電壓以得到測量結果。在這種情況下,因每一台充電機所具備的電源供應單元之可提供的功率範圍固定(例如,每一台充放電機皆有固定的最高功率限制),進而限制了可提供的電壓、電流範圍。每一台充電機所支援的測量範圍有限,所以用以測量電池裝置的彈性往往不能滿足實際應用上的需求。舉例而言,當使用者欲測量某一種規格 的電池裝置於充電過程中的各種參數,需採購一台可支援此規格的充電機,然當使用者欲測量另一種規格的電池裝置,且既有的充電機無法支援其規格時,則需額外採購另一台不同規格的充電機來支援其測量。 Taking a charger as an example, a common charger can include at least one control unit and a power supply unit. During the measurement of the battery device through the charger, the control unit controls the power supply unit to provide voltage to the battery device to allow the battery Charge the device, and directly measure the voltage across the battery device during the charging process to obtain the measurement result. In this case, because the power supply unit of each charger has a fixed power range (for example, each charger has a fixed maximum power limit), which limits the voltage that can be provided 、Current range. The measurement range supported by each charger is limited, so the flexibility used to measure the battery device often cannot meet the needs of practical applications. For example, when the user wants to measure a certain specification The various parameters of the battery device during the charging process need to purchase a charger that can support this specification. However, when the user wants to measure another specification of the battery device, and the existing charger cannot support its specification, then Purchase another charger with different specifications to support its measurement.
同理,除了充電機之外,放電機與充放電機亦有難以支援不同規格的彈性不足問題。而為因應不同規格的電池裝置的測量而購買不同規格的充電機、放電機、或充放電機,不但會增加使用者的測量成本,且上述設備也無法高效率地被利用。有鑑於此,如何改善上述的電池裝置量測限制,實是本新型所屬技術領域中極待解決的問題。 In the same way, in addition to the charger, the discharge machine and the charge and discharge machine also have difficulty in supporting the lack of flexibility of different specifications. To purchase chargers, dischargers, or charge-dischargers of different specifications in response to the measurement of battery devices of different specifications will not only increase the user's measurement cost, but also the above-mentioned equipment cannot be efficiently used. In view of this, how to improve the above measurement limitation of the battery device is really a problem to be solved in the technical field to which the present invention belongs.
為了至少解決上述問題,本新型之實施例提供了一種用於測量一電池裝置的控制器,該控制器可包含一第一通訊介面、一處理器與一儲存器。該第一通訊介面可電性連接至一可程式電源供應器或一可程式電子負載器,且該可程式電源供應器或該可程式電子負載器電性可連接至該電池裝置。該處理器可電性連接至該第一通訊介面,並可用以透過該第一通訊介面控制該可程式電源供應器或該可程式電子負載器的輸出來測量該電池裝置,且可從該可程式電源供應器或該可程式電子負載器取得該電池裝置的一測量結果。該儲存器可用以儲存該測量結果。 In order to solve at least the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a controller for measuring a battery device. The controller may include a first communication interface, a processor, and a memory. The first communication interface can be electrically connected to a programmable power supply or a programmable electronic load, and the programmable power supply or the programmable electronic load can be electrically connected to the battery device. The processor can be electrically connected to the first communication interface, and can be used to control the output of the programmable power supply or the programmable electronic load through the first communication interface to measure the battery device, and the The programmable power supply or the programmable electronic load device obtains a measurement result of the battery device. The memory can be used to store the measurement results.
為了至少解決上述問題,本新型之實施例還提供了一種用於測量一電池裝置的控制器,該控制器可包含一第一通訊介面、一處理器與一儲存器。該第一通訊介面可電性連接至一可程式電源供應器與一可程式電子負載器,且該可程式電源供應器或該可程式電子負載器電性可連接至該電池裝置。該處理器可電性連接至該第一通訊介面,並可用以透過該第 一通訊介面控制該可程式電源供應器與該可程式電子負載器的輸出來測量該電池裝置,且可從該可程式電源供應器或該可程式電子負載器取得該電池裝置的一測量結果。該儲存器可用以儲存該測量結果。 In order to solve at least the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a controller for measuring a battery device. The controller may include a first communication interface, a processor, and a memory. The first communication interface can be electrically connected to a programmable power supply and a programmable electronic load, and the programmable power supply or the programmable electronic load can be electrically connected to the battery device. The processor can be electrically connected to the first communication interface and can be used to pass through the first A communication interface controls the output of the programmable power supply and the programmable electronic load to measure the battery device, and a measurement result of the battery device can be obtained from the programmable power supply or the programmable electronic load. The memory can be used to store the measurement results.
為了至少解決上述問題,本新型之實施例還提供了一種用於測量一電池裝置的控制器,該控制器可包含一第一通訊介面、一處理器與一儲存器。該第一通訊介面可電性連接至至少一可程式電源供應器與至少一可程式電子負載器,該至少一可程式電源供應器以及該至少一可程式電子負載器中的一部分或全部分別電性連接至該至少一電池裝置的每一個。該處理器可電性連接至該第一通訊介面,並可用以透過該第一通訊介面控制該至少一可程式電源供應器以及該至少一可程式電子負載器中的一部分或全部的輸出,以分別測量該至少一電池裝置的每一個,且從該至少一可程式電源供應器以及該至少一可程式電子負載器中的一部分或全部取得該至少一電池裝置的至少一測量結果。該儲存器可用以儲存該至少一測量結果。 In order to solve at least the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a controller for measuring a battery device. The controller may include a first communication interface, a processor, and a memory. The first communication interface can be electrically connected to at least one programmable power supply and at least one programmable electronic load, some or all of the at least one programmable power supply and the at least one programmable electronic load are electrically powered To each of the at least one battery device. The processor can be electrically connected to the first communication interface, and can be used to control part or all of the output of the at least one programmable power supply and the at least one programmable electronic load through the first communication interface, to Each of the at least one battery device is measured separately, and at least one measurement result of the at least one battery device is obtained from a part or all of the at least one programmable power supply and the at least one programmable electronic load. The memory can be used to store the at least one measurement result.
本新型所揭露的控制器可透過其所包含的第一通訊介面連接至一外部的可程式電源供應器(或可程式電子負載器),並控制其提供電壓(或負載)讓待測的電池裝置進行充電(或放電)以取得測量結果。即,本新型所揭露的控制器可根據使用者的需求,連接至任意規格的可程式電源供應器(或可程式電子負載器)以組合出符合不同需求之具有充電功能(或放電功能)之裝置,並提供電池裝置的測量。也就是說,使用者可不需因應每種規格之需求而重新購置充電機、放電機或充放電機,而可透過其現有並符合需求之可程式電源供應器及/或可程式電子負載器,組合出 可提供各種規格之電池裝置充電及/或放電功能的設備。相較於傳統的電池裝置測量設備,本新型確實增加了測量電池裝置的彈性及方便性,並讓使用者可有效利用現有設備以降低電池裝置的測量成本。 The controller disclosed in the present invention can be connected to an external programmable power supply (or programmable electronic load) through the first communication interface it contains, and control its supply voltage (or load) for the battery to be tested The device charges (or discharges) to obtain the measurement result. That is, the controller disclosed in the present invention can be connected to a programmable power supply (or programmable electronic load) of any specification according to the needs of the user to combine a charge function (or discharge function) that meets different needs Device, and provide battery device measurements. In other words, users do not need to repurchase chargers, dischargers or charge-discharge machines according to the requirements of each specification, but can use their existing programmable power supplies and/or programmable electronic loads that meet their needs. Combine Equipment that can charge and/or discharge battery devices of various specifications. Compared with the traditional battery device measurement equipment, the present invention does increase the flexibility and convenience of measuring the battery device, and allows the user to effectively use the existing equipment to reduce the measurement cost of the battery device.
以上內容並非用以限制本新型,而只是概括地敘述了本新型可解決的技術問題、可採用的技術手段以及可達到的技術功效,以讓本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者初步地瞭解本新型。根據檢附的圖式及以下的實施方式所記載的內容,本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者將可進一步瞭解本新型的各種實施例。 The above content is not intended to limit the new model, but only briefly describes the technical problems that can be solved by the new model, the technical means that can be used, and the technical effects that can be achieved, so that those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the new model belongs can initially understand This new type. Based on the attached drawings and the contents described in the following embodiments, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs will be able to further understand various embodiments of the present invention.
如下所示: As follows:
1‧‧‧控制器 1‧‧‧Controller
11‧‧‧處理器 11‧‧‧ processor
13‧‧‧第一通訊介面 13‧‧‧First communication interface
131、132、...、13n‧‧‧子介面 131, 132, ..., 13n‧‧‧sub-interface
15‧‧‧儲存器 15‧‧‧storage
17‧‧‧第二通訊介面 17‧‧‧Second Communication Interface
UE‧‧‧使用者設備 UE‧‧‧User equipment
PS1、PS2、PS3、PS4a、PS4b‧‧‧可程式電源供應器 PS1, PS2, PS3, PS4a, PS4b ‧‧‧ programmable power supply
EL1、EL2、EL3、EL4b‧‧‧可程式電子負載器 EL1, EL2, EL3, EL4b‧Programmable electronic load
BD1、BD2、BD3、BD4a、BD4b‧‧‧電池裝置 BD1, BD2, BD3, BD4a, BD4b ‧‧‧ battery device
CH4a、CH4b‧‧‧測量通道 CH4a, CH4b‧‧‧ measurement channel
第1A圖例示了在本新型的某些實施例中,一種控制器測量一電池裝置之示意圖。 FIG. 1A illustrates a schematic diagram of a controller measuring a battery device in some embodiments of the present invention.
第1B圖例示了在本新型的某些實施例中,一種控制器測量一電池裝置之另一示意圖。 FIG. 1B illustrates another schematic diagram of a controller measuring a battery device in some embodiments of the present invention.
第2圖例示了在本新型的某些實施例中,一種控制器測量一電池裝置之另一示意圖。 FIG. 2 illustrates another schematic diagram of a controller measuring a battery device in some embodiments of the present invention.
第3圖例示了在本新型的某些實施例中,一種控制器測量一電池裝置之另一示意圖。 FIG. 3 illustrates another schematic diagram of a controller measuring a battery device in some embodiments of the present invention.
第4圖例示了在本新型的某些實施例中,一種控制器測量多個電池裝置之示意圖。 FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of a controller measuring multiple battery devices in some embodiments of the present invention.
以下將透過多個實施例來說明本新型,惟這些實施例並非用以限制本新型只能根據所述操作、環境、應用、結構、流程或步驟來實施。 為了便於說明,於圖式中,與本新型非直接相關的元件皆已省略。於圖式中,各元件的尺寸以及各元件之間的比例僅是範例,而非用以限制本新型。除了特別說明之外,在以下內容中,相同(或實質相同)的元件符號可對應至相同(或實質相同)的元件。下文提及的每一個元件的數量都不是限制條件,且若未特別說明,可以是一個或是多個。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described through a plurality of embodiments, but these embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention only to be implemented according to the operations, environments, applications, structures, processes, or steps. For ease of explanation, in the drawings, elements that are not directly related to the present invention have been omitted. In the drawings, the size of each element and the ratio between each element are only examples, not intended to limit the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, in the following, the same (or substantially the same) element symbol may correspond to the same (or substantially the same) element. The number of each element mentioned below is not a limiting condition, and unless otherwise specified, it may be one or more.
第1A圖例示了在本新型的某些實施例中,一種控制器測量一電池裝置之示意圖。第1B圖例示了在本新型的某些實施例中,一種控制器測量一電池裝置之另一示意圖。第1A圖與第1B圖所示內容僅是為了舉例說明本新型的某些實施例,而非為了限制本新型。 FIG. 1A illustrates a schematic diagram of a controller measuring a battery device in some embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 1B illustrates another schematic diagram of a controller measuring a battery device in some embodiments of the present invention. The content shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B is only for illustrating some embodiments of the present invention, not for limiting the present invention.
同時參照第1A圖與第1B圖,可用於測量電池裝置BD1的控制器1可至少包含處理器11、第一通訊介面13以及儲存器15。處理器11電性連接至第一通訊介面13與儲存器15。第一通訊介面13可電性連接至第1A圖所示的可程式電源供應器PS1或第1B圖所示的可程式電子負載器EL1。可程式電源供應器PS1與可程式電子負載器EL1可分別電性連接至電池裝置BD1。本文中所提及的連接關係,根據不同的需求,可以是直接連接(即,未經由其他特定功能的元件來相互連接),也可以是間接連接(即,經由其他特定功能的元件來相互連接)。
Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B at the same time, the
可程式電源供應器PS1可以是各種可根據控制訊號以提供輸出電壓至一外部負載,並連接該外部負載以測量其電壓與電流的可程式(programmable)裝置,其可至少包含處理單元、通訊單元、輸出單元、測量單元、數位類比單元等(圖中未顯示)。可程式電子負載器EL1可以是各種可根據控制訊號以提供電子負載供測試各種電池裝置、電源供應器、能
源單元等的裝置,其可至少包含處理單元、通訊單元、輸出單元、測量單元、數位類比單元等(圖中未顯示)。可程式電源供應器PS1、可程式電子負載器EL1可透過將自身之輸出正負端分別連接至電池裝置BD1之正負端,以提供電池裝置BD1輸出電壓讓電池裝置BD1充電、輸出負載讓電池裝置BD1放電。可程式電源供應器PS1與可程式電子負載器EL1可透過其通訊單元與控制器1進行通訊,且其通訊單元可以各自具有各種通訊架構,例如但不限於:控制器區域網路(Controller Area Network,CAN)通訊架構、一RS-232通訊架構、一RS-485通訊架構、一積體電路間(Inter-Integrated Circuit,I2C)通訊架構、一乙太網路(Ethernet)通訊架構、及一乙太網路控制自動化技術(Ethernet for Control Automation Technology,EtherCAT)通訊架構等。
The programmable power supply PS1 can be various programmable devices that can provide an output voltage to an external load according to a control signal and connect the external load to measure its voltage and current. It can include at least a processing unit and a communication unit , Output unit, measurement unit, digital analog unit, etc. (not shown in the figure). Programmable electronic load EL1 can be a variety of devices that can provide electronic loads for testing various battery devices, power supplies, energy units, etc. according to control signals. It can include at least a processing unit, a communication unit, an output unit, a measurement unit, and a digital unit. Analog units, etc. (not shown). The programmable power supply PS1 and the programmable electronic load EL1 can provide the output voltage of the battery device BD1 to charge the battery device BD1 and the output load to the battery device BD1 by connecting the positive and negative terminals of the output to the positive and negative terminals of the battery device BD1. Discharge. The programmable power supply PS1 and the programmable electronic load EL1 can communicate with the
電池裝置BD1可以是各種可儲存能量且轉化為可供外用電能的裝置,其可以是各種一次性電池(例如鋅錳電池、鹼錳電池)、可充電電池(例如鉛酸電池、鎳氫電池、鋰離子電池)等,其可具有各種結構,例如但不限於電池單元(cell)、電池模組(module)及電池組(pack)。 The battery device BD1 may be a variety of devices that can store energy and be converted into electrical energy for external use, which may be various disposable batteries (such as zinc-manganese batteries, alkaline-manganese batteries), rechargeable batteries (such as lead-acid batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries, (Lithium ion battery), etc., which can have various structures, such as but not limited to battery cells, battery modules, and packs.
處理器11可包含各種處理單元,例如微處理器(microprocessor)或微控制器(microcontroller),以在控制器1中執行各種運算程序。微處理器或微控制器是一種可程式化的特殊積體電路,其具有運算、儲存、輸出/輸入等能力,且可接受並處理各種編碼指令,藉以進行各種邏輯運算與算術運算,並輸出相應的運算結果。處理器11可透過第一通訊介面13傳送控制訊息至可程式電源供應器PS1或可程式電子負載器EL1,以控制可程式電源供應器PS1的輸出以決定是否讓電池裝置BD1充
電,或控制可程式電子負載器EL1的輸出以決定是否讓電池裝置BD1放電。處理器11可從可程式電源供應器PS1或可程式電子負載器EL1取得電池裝置BD1的測量結果,而電池裝置BD1的測量結果可以是電池裝置BD1在充電或放電的過程中被可程式電源供應器PS1或可程式電子負載器EL1所測量並記錄下來的各種參數,如電壓參數、電流參數、時間參數等。
The
儲存器15可包含一般計算機裝置/電腦內所具備的各種儲存單元。儲存器15可包含第一級記憶體(又稱主記憶體或內部記憶體),通常簡稱為記憶體,這層的記憶體與CPU直接連通。CPU可讀取儲存在記憶體的指令集,並在需要時執行這些指令集。儲存器15還可包含第二級記憶體(又稱外部記憶體或輔助記憶體),且第二級記憶體和中央處理器並沒有直接連通,而是透過記憶體的I/O通道來與之連接,並使用資料緩衝器來將資料傳送至第一級記憶體。在不供應電源的情況下,第二級記憶體的資料仍然不會消失(即非揮發性)。第二級記憶體可例如是各種類型的硬碟、光碟等。儲存器15亦可包含第三級儲存裝置,亦即,可直接插入或自電腦拔除的儲存裝置,例如隨身碟。儲存器15可用以儲存各種電池裝置在充電與放電時被各種可程式電源供應器或可程式電子負載器所記錄的測量結果。
The
在某些實施例中,如第1A圖與第1B圖所示,第一通訊介面13可包含至少一個子介面131、132、...、13n,而子介面131、132、...、13n中的每一個可具有一種通訊架構。第一通訊介面13可透過子介面131、132、...、13n中的其中一個子介面(即,子介面131)連接至上述可程式電源供應器PS1或可程式電子負載器EL1,其中該子介面131具有的通訊架構與該可程式電源供應器PS1或該可程式電子負載器EL1具有的通訊架構相同,
因此處理器11可透過子介面131傳送符合該種通訊架構之訊息格式的控制訊息至可程式電源供應器PS1或可程式電子負載器EL1,以控制可程式電源供應器PS1的輸出讓電池裝置BD1充電,或控制可程式電子負載器EL1的輸出讓電池裝置BD1放電。
In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the first communication interface 13 may include at least one
如上述,第一通訊介面13中可包含具有不同通訊架構的多個子介面,因此處理器11可透過第一通訊介面13連接至具有不同通訊架構的可程式電源供應器或可程式電子負載器,藉此達到可支援連接至具有不同通訊架構的可程式電源供應器或可程式電子負載器之功能。
As mentioned above, the first communication interface 13 may include multiple sub-interfaces with different communication architectures, so the
在某些實施例中,子介面131、132、...、13n的每一個可具有以下通訊架構的其中之一:一控制器區域網路(Controller Area Network,CAN)通訊架構、一RS-232通訊架構、一RS-485通訊架構、一積體電路間(Inter-Integrated Circuit,I2C)通訊架構、一乙太網路(Ethernet)通訊架構、及一乙太網路控制自動化技術(Ethernet for Control Automation Technology,EtherCAT)通訊架構。以上所提及的通訊架構僅是用以舉例說明,並非用以限制子介面131、132、...、13n。
In some embodiments, each of the sub-interfaces 131, 132, ..., 13n may have one of the following communication architectures: a Controller Area Network (CAN) communication architecture, an RS- 232 communication architecture, an RS-485 communication architecture, an Inter-Integrated Circuit (I 2 C) communication architecture, an Ethernet communication architecture, and an Ethernet control automation technology ( Ethernet for Control Automation Technology (EtherCAT) communication architecture. The communication architecture mentioned above is only for illustration, not for limiting the
在某些實施例中,如第1A圖與第1B圖所示,控制器1還可包含第二通訊介面17,第二通訊介面17可連接至處理器11以及外部的一使用者設備UE,且處理器11可透過第二通訊介面17與使用者設備UE通訊。使用者設備UE可以是使用者能直接使用的任何計算機裝置或終端電子設備,例如但不限於:各種伺服器、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、桌上型電腦、行動裝置等。第二通訊介面17可包含能使處理器11與使用者設備UE進行通訊的各種通訊架構。在某些實施例中,第二通訊介面17可以具有一乙太網路
(Ethernet)通訊架構及無線網路通訊架構之其中之一。在某些實施例中,第二通訊介面17亦可包含多個不同通訊架構的子介面(圖中未顯示),以支援處理器11與具有不同通訊規格之使用者設備UE之通訊。
In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the
在某些實施例中,處理器11可以透過第一通訊介面13連接至一可程式電源供應器與一可程式電子負載器,且該可程式電源供應器與該可程式電子負載器電性連接至同一個電池裝置,以使該電池裝置進行充電與放電。且處理器11可透過該第一通訊介面13從該可程式電源供應器與該可程式電子負載器取得該電池裝置的測量結果。第2圖與第3圖分別例示了在這種情況下,本新型的某些實施例中的控制器如何測量電池裝置之示意圖。第2圖與第3圖所示內容僅是為了舉例說明本新型的某些實施例,而非為了限制本新型。
In some embodiments, the
參照第2圖,可程式電源供應器PS2與可程式電子負載器EL2具有相同的通訊架構,且兩者所具有的通訊結構與子介面132所具有的通訊架構亦相同,在這種情況下,處理器11可透過第一通訊介面13中的子介面132同時連接至上述可程式電源供應器PS2與可程式電子負載器EL2,且可程式電源供應器PS2與可程式電子負載器EL2皆連接至電池裝置BD2。即,處理器11可透過子介面132傳送符合該種通訊架構之訊息格式的控制訊息至可程式電源供應器PS2與可程式電子負載器EL2,以控制可程式電源供應器PS2的輸出讓電池裝置BD2充電,並控制可程式電子負載器EL2的輸出讓電池裝置BD2放電。
Referring to FIG. 2, the programmable power supply PS2 and the programmable electronic load EL2 have the same communication structure, and the communication structure of the two is the same as that of the
參照第3圖,可程式電源供應器PS3與可程式電子負載器EL3具有不相同的通訊架構,其中可程式電源供應器PS3具有的通訊結構與子介
面131相同,且可程式電子負載器EL3具有的通訊結構與子介面132相同。在這種情況下,處理器11可透過第一通訊介面13中的子介面131連接至可程式電源供應器PS3,並透過第一通訊介面13中的子介面132連接至可程式電子負載器EL3,且可程式電源供應器PS3與可程式電子負載器EL3皆連接至電池裝置BD3。即,處理器11可透過子介面131傳送符合可程式電源供應器PS3具有的通訊結構之訊息格式的控制訊息至可程式電源供應器PS3,以控制可程式電源供應器PS3的輸出讓電池裝置BD3充電,並透過子介面132傳送符合可程式電子負載器EL3具有的通訊結構之訊息格式的控制訊息至可程式電子負載器EL3,以控制可程式電子負載器EL3的輸出讓電池裝置BD3放電。
Referring to FIG. 3, the programmable power supply PS3 and the programmable electronic load EL3 have different communication architectures, in which the programmable power supply PS3 has a communication structure and sub-interface
The
在某些實施例中,處理器11還可以透過第一通訊介面13連接至至少一個可程式電源供應器、至少一個可程式電子負載器,以使多個電池裝置充電及/或放電。第4圖例示了在這種情況下,本新型的某些實施例中的控制器如何測量電池裝置之示意圖。第4圖所示內容僅是為了舉例說明本新型的某些實施例,而非為了限制本新型。
In some embodiments, the
如第4圖所示,處理器11可以透過第一通訊介面13連接至可程式電源供應器PS4a、可程式電源供應器PS4b、以及可程式電子負載器EL4b。其中,可程式電源供應器PS4a與可程式電源供應器PS4b具有的通訊結構與子介面131相同,而可程式電子負載器EL4b具有的通訊結構與子介面132相同,因此,處理器11可透過第一通訊介面13中的子介面131連接至可程式電源供應器PS4a與可程式電源供應器PS4b,並透過第一通訊介面13中的子介面132連接至可程式電子負載器EL4b。另外,如第4圖所示,可程式電源供應器PS4a連接至電池裝置BD4a,可程式電源供應器PS4b與可程式電
子負載器EL4b皆連接至電池裝置BD4b。在這個情況下,處理器11可透過子介面131傳送符合可程式電源供應器PS4a具有的通訊結構之訊息格式的控制訊息至可程式電源供應器PS4a,以控制可程式電源供應器PS4a的輸出讓電池裝置BD4a充電。在這個情況下,同理地,處理器11亦可透過子介面131傳送符合可程式電源供應器PS4b具有的通訊結構之訊息格式的控制訊息至可程式電源供應器PS4b,以控制可程式電源供應器PS4b的輸出讓電池裝置BD4b充電,並透過子介面132傳送符合可程式電子負載器EL4b具有的通訊結構之訊息格式的控制訊息至可程式電子負載器EL4b,以控制可程式電子負載器EL4b的輸出讓電池裝置BD4b放電。
As shown in FIG. 4, the
在某些實施例中,處理器11透過可程式電源供應器及/或可程式電子負載器連接一電池裝置以提供該電池裝置充電及/或放電的架構,可構成一個測量通道。如第4圖所示,處理器11透過可程式電源供應器PS4a連接電池裝置BD4a的架構可構成一測量通道CH4a,而處理器11透過可程式電源供應器PS4b與可程式電子負載器EL4b連接電池裝置BD4b的架構可構成一測量通道CH4b。在某些實施例中,處理器11連接多個測量通道時,各個測量通道所連接的可程式電源供應器及/或可程式電子負載器可以共用,而處理器11可以控制各個測量通道之測量排程。
In some embodiments, the
在某些實施例中,處理器11連接多個可程式電源供應器及/或可程式電子負載器時,可透過串聯或並聯的方式連接至電池裝置。詳言之,在處理器11連接多個可程式電源供應器及/或可程式電子負載器至一電池裝置時,各個可程式電源供應器及/或可程式電子負載器之間的連接可以是串聯關係及/或並聯關係。舉例而言,在某些實施例中,處理器11
可以透過一個子介面連接至多個具有相同通訊架構的可程式電源供應器,且每個可程式電源供應器之間可以是串連或並聯的關係,此時,該多個可程式電源供應器之間可具有主從關係(即,該多個可程式電源供應器有一個主要的可程式電源供應器,以及至少一個從屬的可程式電源供應器),而處理器11可透過控制主要的可程式電源供應器,以使主要的可程式電源供應器控制其他從屬的可程式電源供應器,以讓電池裝置充電。
In some embodiments, when the
另舉例而言,在某些實施例中,處理器11可透過多個子介面分別連接至對應的具有不同通訊架構的可程式電源供應器,此時,該多個可程式電源供應器之間的關係可以為並聯,處理器11可分別透過對應的子介面控制該多個可程式電源供應器的輸出,以使該多個可程式電源供應器分別或同時讓電池裝置充電。再舉例而言,在某些實施例中,處理器11可透過多個子介面分別連接至對應的可程式電子負載器,此時,該多個可程式電子負載器之間的關係可以為並聯,處理器11分別透過對應的子介面控制該多個可程式電子負載器的輸出,以使該多個可程式電子負載器分別或同時讓電池裝置放電。
For another example, in some embodiments, the
上述實施例只是舉例來說明本新型,而非為了限制本新型。任何針對上述實施例進行修飾、改變、調整、整合而產生的其他實施例,只要是本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者不難思及的,都已涵蓋在本新型的保護範圍內。本新型的保護範圍以申請專利範圍為準。 The above embodiments are only examples to illustrate the present invention, not to limit the present invention. Any other embodiments resulting from modifications, changes, adjustments, and integrations to the above-mentioned embodiments, as long as it is not difficult for those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the new type belongs, are included in the protection scope of the new type. The scope of protection of this new model shall be subject to the scope of patent application.
1‧‧‧控制器 1‧‧‧Controller
11‧‧‧處理器 11‧‧‧ processor
13‧‧‧第一通訊介面 13‧‧‧First communication interface
131、132、...、13n‧‧‧子介面 131, 132, ..., 13n‧‧‧sub-interface
15‧‧‧儲存器 15‧‧‧storage
17‧‧‧第二通訊介面 17‧‧‧Second Communication Interface
UE‧‧‧使用者設備 UE‧‧‧User equipment
PS1‧‧‧可程式電源供應器 PS1‧‧‧Programmable power supply
BD1‧‧‧電池裝置 BD1‧‧‧ battery device
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