TWM588807U - Dive watch with dive warning function - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種具有潛水警示功能的潛水錶,其包括一錶殼、一顯示器、一深度 計、一計時器以及一處理器,顯示器、深度計、計時器及處理器都設於錶殼,深度計用以感測潛水深度,計時器用以感測潛水時間,處理器電性連接顯示器、深度計及計時器,且處理器用以根據潛水時間及深度計所感測的潛水深度求得一在潛水錶所處深度下所剩餘的免減壓極限時間,而顯示器更用以顯示該免減壓極限時間。藉此,讓潛水員在潛水過程中,能明確得知其還能在水下停留多久而不需要進行減壓停留,從而維持潛水活動的安全,並遵照休閒潛水計畫表的行程進行休閒潛水。 A diving watch with diving warning function includes a watch case, a display and a depth Meter, a timer and a processor, the display, depth gauge, timer and processor are all set in the case, the depth gauge is used to sense the diving depth, the timer is used to sense the diving time, the processor is electrically connected to the display, Depth gauge and timer, and the processor is used to obtain a remaining no-decompression limit time under the depth of the dive watch according to the diving time and the diving depth sensed by the depth gauge, and the display is further used to display the no-decompression limit Extreme time. In this way, divers can clearly know how long they can stay underwater without decompression stops, so as to maintain the safety of diving activities and follow the itinerary of the leisure diving plan for leisure diving.
Description
本新型是關於一種電腦錶,特別是關於一種具有潛水警示功能的電腦錶。The present invention relates to a computer watch, especially to a computer watch with diving warning function.
休閒潛水是指以娛樂休閒為目的的潛水活動,其最大下潛深度通常不超過水下30公尺。休閒潛水前必須根據減壓理論來設定潛水計畫表,這是因為體內各種組織會以可預測的方式來吸收和排放氮氣。一般人體內各組織的氮含量為0,當環境壓力增加時,身體內所有的組織將會開始吸收氮氣,由於人體並不消耗氮氣,因此當潛水員開始上升時,身體內吸收的氮氣會從各個組織排放到血液並流到肺部,並且在每一次的呼氣循環中離開身體。Leisure diving refers to diving activities for entertainment and leisure purposes. The maximum diving depth is usually not more than 30 meters underwater. Before diving, the diving plan must be set according to the decompression theory. This is because various tissues in the body will absorb and emit nitrogen in a predictable manner. Generally, the nitrogen content of each tissue in the human body is 0. When the environmental pressure increases, all tissues in the body will begin to absorb nitrogen. Since the human body does not consume nitrogen, when the diver starts to rise, the nitrogen absorbed in the body will come from each tissue. It drains to the blood and flows to the lungs, and leaves the body in every expiratory cycle.
理論上,只要組織內的氮含量沒有超過免減壓極限,潛水員都可以用安全的上升速度回到水面,而不會得到減壓病,即俗稱的潛水伕病。但是,隨著潛水的深度越深、時間越久,組織內的氮含量就可能超過免減壓極限,此時,潛水員就沒有辦法用安全的上升速度直接回到水面,而必須在上升過程中,特別在水面下一定深度再停留一段時間後,待組織內的氮含量逐漸隨著呼氣循環降低到低於免減壓極限後,才可再回到水面,否則就會得到減壓病,而這一段在水面下停留的過程,即稱為減壓停留。Theoretically, as long as the nitrogen content in the tissue does not exceed the no-decompression limit, divers can return to the surface with a safe ascent rate without getting decompression sickness, commonly known as diving sickness. However, as the depth of the dive is deeper and the time is longer, the nitrogen content in the tissue may exceed the no-decompression limit. At this time, the diver has no way to return directly to the water surface with a safe ascent rate, but must be in the process of ascent. Especially after staying at a certain depth under the water surface for a period of time, the nitrogen content in the tissue gradually decreases with the exhalation cycle to below the no-decompression limit before returning to the water surface, otherwise you will get decompression sickness, and This process of staying under the water is called decompression stay.
由於休閒潛水的定義是不允許減壓停留的,因此休閒潛水計畫表的行程就必須計算在潛水計畫全程中,身體組織內的氮含量都不會超過免減壓極限。雖然一般的業餘潛水員在休閒潛水的過程中會由導潛人員引導,但難免會發生潛水員與潛伴感興趣的水中物體不同而各自處於不同深度,或潛水員與團隊失散的情形,這時候,為了確實遵照潛水計畫來執行潛水任務,一個可以提醒免減壓極限時間的輔助設備是有其需要的。Since the definition of leisure diving does not allow decompression stops, the itinerary of the leisure diving plan must be calculated throughout the diving plan, and the nitrogen content in the body tissue will not exceed the no-decompression limit. Although the general amateur divers will be guided by the dive guide during the leisure dive, it is inevitable that divers and divers will be interested in different water objects at different depths, or the diver and team will be separated. At this time, in order to Do follow the diving plan to perform diving tasks, an auxiliary device that can remind the no-decompression limit time is needed.
有鑑於此,本新型之主要目的在於提供一種可以提醒免減壓極限時間的輔助設備。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary device that can remind the decompression limit time.
為了達成上述的目的,本新型提供一種具有潛水警示功能的潛水錶,其包括一錶殼、一顯示器、一深度計、一計時器以及一處理器,顯示器、深度計、計時器及處理器都設於錶殼,深度計用以感測潛水深度,計時器用以感測潛水時間,處理器電性連接顯示器、深度計及計時器,且處理器用以根據潛水時間及深度計所感測的潛水深度求得一在潛水錶所處深度下所剩餘的免減壓極限時間,而顯示器更用以顯示該免減壓極限時間。藉此,讓潛水員在潛水過程中,能明確得知其還能在水下停留多久而不需要進行減壓停留,從而維持潛水活動的安全,並遵照休閒潛水計畫表的行程進行休閒潛水。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a diving watch with a diving warning function, which includes a watch case, a display, a depth gauge, a timer and a processor. The display, depth gauge, timer and processor are all Set in the watch case, the depth gauge is used to sense the diving depth, the timer is used to sense the diving time, the processor is electrically connected to the display, the depth gauge and the timer, and the processor is used to measure the diving depth according to the diving time and the depth gauge Obtain the remaining no-decompression limit time at the depth of the diving watch, and the display is used to display the no-decompression limit time. In this way, divers can clearly know how long they can stay underwater without decompression stops, so as to maintain the safety of diving activities and follow the itinerary of the leisure diving plan for leisure diving.
請參考第1圖至第4圖,所繪示者為本新型潛水錶的其中一實施例,該潛水錶包括一錶殼10、一顯示器20、一深度計30、一計時器40、一處理器50、一第一充電介面60、一充電夾70及一用以供應電源的電池80。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4, which is one of the embodiments of the new diving watch. The diving watch includes a
顯示器20設於錶殼10,其可顯示一或多個使用者介面,並顯示潛水所需的潛水資訊。The
深度計30設於錶殼10並用以感測潛水深度,本實施例中,深度計30為一溫度補償壓力感測器,也就是說,該感測器同時可以量測潛水溫度及壓力,並根據所測得的溫度對壓力補償校正後換算出潛水深度。為了進行感測,深度計30的一部份自錶殼10的外表面裸露。The
計時器40設於錶殼10內並用以感測潛水時間,以及做為其他與計時有關功能的計時標準。舉例而言,計時器可為一石英震盪器。The
處理器50設於錶殼10內並電性連接顯示器20、深度計30及計時器40,且處理器用以根據潛水時間及深度計所感測的潛水深度求得一在該潛水錶所處深度下所剩餘的免減壓極限時間。在一種可能的實施方式中,前述免減壓極限時間的運算模型採用Bühlmann所發展的16個組織腔隔間模式、半時組織表則採用Bühlmann ZH-L16C標準依減壓演算法進行運算。處理器50求得免減壓極限時間後,顯示器20可將免減壓極限時間加以顯示,必要時並可提供警示。The
另一方面,為了要對潛水錶進行充電,錶殼10背面更具有一第一充電介面60,充電夾70則具有一對夾顎71、72及一第二充電介面73,第二充電介面73設於其中一夾顎71面向另一夾顎72的一側(即內側),充電時,該對夾顎71、72夾持錶殼10,使位於夾顎71內側的第二充電介面73與錶殼10背面的第一充電介面60接觸並形成電性連接。充電夾70可另接有電源線連接至外部電源,從而對錶殼10內的電池80進行充電。On the other hand, in order to charge the diving watch, the back of the
以下通過若干呈現於顯示器20的使用者介面說明本新型其中一實施例的潛水錶的使用方式。The following describes how to use the diving watch according to one embodiment of the present invention through several user interfaces presented on the
請參考第5圖,所繪示者為一水面預覽的使用者介面,可提供下潛前的各項潛水參數、資訊供潛水員參考;其中1008 mBAR為目前所處位置的環境大氣壓力;SF%為使用者可自行設定的保守度等級,例如可分為一般(NORM)、保守(CONS)及較不保守(AGGR);PPO2為氧分壓極限值,為使用者自行設定的氧分壓容許值,例如可於1.2-1.6之間進行設定;O2%為使用氣體的氧濃度,為使用者自行設定的數值,例如可於21%-56%之間進行設定;MOD為最大允許深度,是處理器根據所設定的PPO2及O2%演算出允許使用者下潛的最大深度;TIME則表示潛水時間。Please refer to Fig. 5, the picture shows a user interface of water surface preview, which can provide various diving parameters and information before diving for divers' reference; 1008 mBAR is the ambient atmospheric pressure at the current location; SF% It is a conservative degree that can be set by the user, for example, it can be divided into normal (NORM), conservative (CONS) and less conservative (AGGR); PPO2 is the limit value of oxygen partial pressure, which is allowed by the user. Value, for example, can be set between 1.2-1.6; O2% is the oxygen concentration of the gas used, which is a value set by the user, for example, it can be set between 21%-56%; MOD is the maximum allowable depth, is The processor calculates the maximum depth allowed for the user to dive according to the set PPO2 and O2%; TIME indicates the dive time.
請參考第6圖,所繪示者為其中一潛水時的使用者介面,該使用者介面可在使用者下潛一預定深度(例如1.5-3公尺)後自動跳出,可提供下潛時的各項潛水參數、資訊供潛水員參考;其中,018.6m為目前深度;NDL為該深度下所剩餘的免減壓極限時間,剩餘時間不足三分鐘時,以秒為單位顯示,剩餘時間超過三分鐘時,以分為單位顯示;PO2為目前所處深度所使用氣體的氧分壓值;︽表示上升速度;TIME為潛水時間;TEMP為目前水溫。Please refer to Figure 6, the one shown is one of the user interfaces during diving. The user interface can automatically jump out after the user dives a predetermined depth (for example, 1.5-3 meters), which can provide dive time. The various diving parameters and information for the diver's reference; of which, 018.6m is the current depth; NDL is the remaining no-decompression limit time at that depth. When the remaining time is less than three minutes, it is displayed in seconds and the remaining time exceeds three In minutes, it is displayed in minutes; PO2 is the oxygen partial pressure of the gas used at the current depth; ︽ represents the ascent rate; TIME is the diving time; TEMP is the current water temperature.
請參考第7圖,當潛水時間超過免減壓極限時間時,則顯示器自動跳出本圖所示的使用者介面;此時,NDL顯示潛水活動超出免減壓極限時間的超出時間,超出時間不足三分鐘時,以秒為單位顯示,超出時間超過三分鐘時,以分為單位顯示;CEILING為超過免減壓極限時間後,潛水員可直接上升抵達的極限深度。Please refer to Figure 7. When the dive time exceeds the no-decompression limit time, the display will automatically jump out of the user interface shown in this figure; at this time, NDL shows that the dive activity exceeds the no-decompression limit time exceeded time, the exceeded time is insufficient At three minutes, it is displayed in seconds, and when the time exceeds three minutes, it is displayed in minutes; CEILING is the limit depth that the diver can directly reach after exceeding the no-decompression limit time.
請參考第8圖,當潛水時間超過免減壓極限時間、且潛水員抵達可上升的極限深度時,顯示器自動跳出本圖所示的使用者介面;此時,STOP表示潛水員抵達可上升的極限深度時,應停留在該極限深度的停留時間。Please refer to Figure 8. When the dive time exceeds the no-decompression limit time and the diver reaches the limitable depth, the display will automatically jump out of the user interface shown in this figure; at this time, STOP indicates that the diver reaches the limitable depth Time, it should stay at this limit depth of residence time.
請參考第9圖,當潛水員抵達可上升的極限深度且停留時間歸零時,表示完成停留,此時顯示器自動跳出本圖所示的使用者介面,其中CLEAR表示潛水員已完成該極限深度的停留。Please refer to Figure 9, when the diver reaches the limit of ascending depth and the stop time is zero, it indicates that the stop is completed, then the display automatically jumps out of the user interface shown in this figure, where CLEAR indicates that the diver has completed the stop of the limit depth .
藉由上述設計,潛水員在潛水過程中,能明確得知其還能在水下停留多久而不需要進行減壓停留,從而維持潛水活動的安全,並遵照休閒潛水計畫表的行程進行休閒潛水。此外,即便潛水活動超過免減壓極限時間,本實施例的潛水錶還可進一步提供潛水員上升極限深度以及應在極限深度停留的停留時間等資訊,並在潛水員完成減壓停留時進行提示,確保潛水活動的安全,避免或至少大幅減少潛水員得到減壓病的問題。With the above design, divers can clearly know how long they can stay underwater without decompression stops during the diving process, so as to maintain the safety of diving activities and follow the itinerary of the leisure diving plan for leisure diving . In addition, even if the diving activity exceeds the no-decompression limit time, the diving watch of this embodiment may further provide information such as the diver's ascent limit depth and the stop time to stay at the limit depth, and prompts when the diver completes the decompression stop to ensure The safety of diving activities avoids or at least greatly reduces the problem of divers getting decompression sickness.
10‧‧‧錶殼10‧‧‧Case
20‧‧‧顯示器20‧‧‧Monitor
30‧‧‧深度計30‧‧‧Depth gauge
40‧‧‧計時器40‧‧‧Timer
50‧‧‧處理器50‧‧‧ processor
60‧‧‧第一充電介面60‧‧‧First charging interface
70‧‧‧充電夾70‧‧‧Charging clip
71、72‧‧‧夾顎71、72‧‧‧jaw
73‧‧‧第二充電介面73‧‧‧Second Charging Interface
80‧‧‧電池80‧‧‧ battery
第1圖為本新型潛水錶其中一實施例的立體分解圖。Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of one embodiment of the new diving watch.
第2圖為本新型潛水錶其中一實施例的前視圖。Figure 2 is a front view of one embodiment of the new diving watch.
第3圖為本新型潛水錶其中一實施例的後視圖。Figure 3 is a rear view of one embodiment of the new diving watch.
第4圖為本新型潛水錶其中一實施例的組成示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition of one embodiment of the new diving watch.
第5圖為本新型潛水錶一水面預覽的使用者介面。Figure 5 is the user interface of the surface preview of the new diving watch.
第6至9圖為本新型潛水錶在潛水時的多個使用者介面。Figures 6 to 9 are multiple user interfaces of the new diving watch during diving.
10‧‧‧錶殼 10‧‧‧Case
20‧‧‧顯示器 20‧‧‧Monitor
70‧‧‧充電夾 70‧‧‧Charging clip
71、72‧‧‧夾顎 71、72‧‧‧jaw
73‧‧‧第二充電介面 73‧‧‧Second Charging Interface
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TWI810787B (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2023-08-01 | 高得科技有限公司 | Buddy protection system and implementation method thereof |
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TWI810787B (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2023-08-01 | 高得科技有限公司 | Buddy protection system and implementation method thereof |
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