TW202334908A - Underwater wearable device with warning function including a wearable body, a pressure sensor, a controller and a display unit - Google Patents
Underwater wearable device with warning function including a wearable body, a pressure sensor, a controller and a display unit Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係提供一種水下穿戴裝置,尤指一種具有警示功能的水下穿戴裝置。The invention provides an underwater wearable device, particularly an underwater wearable device with a warning function.
相較於水肺潛水,自由潛水不需要攜帶氧氣瓶等設備就可在海中自在地遨遊。潛水者在下潛之前會進行深呼吸以在潛水期間提供身體足夠的氧氣,且依自身的閉氣能力定期浮上水面進行換氣。Compared with scuba diving, free diving does not require carrying oxygen bottles and other equipment to swim freely in the sea. Divers take deep breaths before diving to provide the body with sufficient oxygen during the dive, and regularly surface for ventilation based on their ability to hold their breath.
然而,有時潛水者會高估自身能力而下潛過深或在水中過久而發生缺氧的情況,或在不自覺的情況下發生昏迷,當水面上的伙伴察覺異狀時,往往已難以救援。However, sometimes divers overestimate their abilities and dive too deep or stay in the water for too long, resulting in hypoxia or unconsciousness. When their partners on the surface notice something abnormal, they are often already in the water. Difficult to rescue.
發明人遂竭其心智悉心研究,進而研發出一種具有警示功能的水下穿戴裝置,以在自由潛水者在下潛過深或過久之前提供預警。The inventor then devoted his mind to research and developed an underwater wearable device with a warning function to provide early warning to free divers before they dive too deep or for too long.
本發明提供一種具有警示功能的水下穿戴裝置,適用於進行自由潛水的一潛水者,該水下穿戴裝置包含一穿戴體、一壓力感測器、一控制器及一顯示單元。該穿戴體適於穿戴於該潛水者。該壓力感測器裝設於該穿戴體且適於在該潛水者進行自由潛水時即時量測壓力。該控制器裝設於該穿戴體且電性連接於該壓力感測器以適於計算該壓力感測器所量測到的壓力變化,該控制器並適於在該潛水者進行自由潛水時進行計時。該顯示單元電性連接於該控制器、外露於該穿戴體且包括一深度警示區及一潛水時間警示區。該深度警示區包括複數個深度燈號,該控制器可根據該壓力感測器所即時感測到的壓力點亮對應數量的深度燈號。該潛水時間警示區包括複數個時間燈號,以根據該控制器的計時點亮對應數量的時間燈號。The invention provides an underwater wearable device with a warning function, suitable for a diver performing free diving. The underwater wearable device includes a wearable body, a pressure sensor, a controller and a display unit. The wearing body is suitable for being worn by the diver. The pressure sensor is installed on the wearable body and is adapted to measure pressure in real time when the diver performs free diving. The controller is installed on the wearable body and is electrically connected to the pressure sensor so as to be suitable for calculating the pressure change measured by the pressure sensor. The controller is also suitable for when the diver performs free diving. Time it. The display unit is electrically connected to the controller, exposed on the wearable body, and includes a depth warning area and a diving time warning area. The depth warning area includes a plurality of depth light signals, and the controller can light up a corresponding number of depth light signals according to the pressure immediately sensed by the pressure sensor. The diving time warning area includes a plurality of time lights to light up a corresponding number of time lights according to the timing of the controller.
在一實施例中,各該深度燈號呈條狀,且該等深度燈號呈列狀排列。In one embodiment, each of the depth light signals is in a strip shape, and the depth light signals are arranged in a row.
在一實施例中,各該深度燈號呈弧形,且該等深度燈號是以由短至長漸增的順序來排列,該控制器也透過由短至長的點亮順序來點亮該等深度燈號。In one embodiment, each depth light signal is in an arc shape, and the depth light signals are arranged in an increasing order from short to long, and the controller also lights up in a lighting order from short to long. Such depth signals.
在一實施例中,各該時間燈號呈條狀,且該等時間燈號呈列狀排列。In one embodiment, each of the time light signals is in a strip shape, and the time light signals are arranged in a column shape.
在一實施例中,各該時間燈號呈弧形,且該等時間燈號是以由短至長漸增的順序來排列,該控制器也依據由短至長的點亮順序來點亮該等時間燈號。In one embodiment, each time light signal is in an arc shape, and the time light signals are arranged in an increasing order from short to long, and the controller also lights according to a lighting order from short to long. Wait for the time signal.
在一實施例中,該等深度燈號的數量有四個,且相較水平面的大氣壓力每增加0.5大氣壓力則增加點亮一個燈號。In one embodiment, there are four depth lights, and one more light signal is lit for every 0.5 atmospheric pressure increase compared to the atmospheric pressure on the horizontal plane.
在一實施例中,該等時間燈號的數量有四個,當該潛水者的潛水時間每增加15秒時增加點亮一個燈號。In one embodiment, there are four time lights, and one light signal lights up every time the diver's diving time increases by 15 seconds.
在一實施例中,該穿戴體為水母衣、手環或膠鞋。In one embodiment, the wearing body is a jellyfish suit, a bracelet or rubber shoes.
藉此,本發明的具有警示功能的水下穿戴裝置,藉由該壓力感測器及該控制器分別進行即時壓力感測與計時,以在潛水者下潛過深過久之前,由該顯示單元以視覺方式提供預警,從而提升自由潛水的安全性。In this way, the underwater wearable device with warning function of the present invention uses the pressure sensor and the controller to perform real-time pressure sensing and timing respectively, so that the display can be displayed before the diver dives too deep and for too long. The unit provides visual warning, thereby improving freediving safety.
為充分瞭解本發明之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由下述具體之實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本發明做一詳細說明,說明如後:In order to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail through the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings, as follows:
如圖1及圖2所示,本發明提供一種具有警示功能的水下穿戴裝置100,適用於進行自由潛水的一潛水者2,該具有警示功能的水下穿戴裝置100包含一穿戴體101、一壓力感測器102、一控制器103及一顯示單元108。該穿戴體101適於穿戴於該潛水者2。該壓力感測器102裝設於該穿戴體101且適於在該潛水者2進行自由潛水時即時量測壓力。該控制器103裝設於該穿戴體101且電性連接於該壓力感測器。該控制器103適於計算該壓力感測器102所量測到的壓力變化並適於在該潛水者2進行自由潛水時進行計時。該顯示單元108電性連接於該控制器103且外露於該穿戴體101。該顯示單元108包括一深度警示區104及一潛水時間警示區105。該深度警示區104包括複數個深度燈號106,該控制器103可根據該壓力感測器102所即時感測到的壓力點亮對應數量的深度燈號106。該潛水時間警示區105包括複數個時間燈號107,以根據該控制器103的計時點亮對應數量的時間燈號107。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention provides an underwater
如圖1所示,該控制器103可為具有計算能力的晶片,例如中央處理單元(CPU)、微控制單元(MCU)或其他類似的處理單元。該控制器103可根據所計算的壓力變化與時間向該顯示單元108發出對應的訊號來點亮該等深度燈號106或該時間燈號107。具體而言,當該壓力感測器102感測到壓力增加例如0.05大氣壓力,即進入水面下約50公分時,該控制器103可被觸發而開始計時。該壓力感測器102、控制器103及該顯示單元108可構成一個模組且可安裝於一載體,例如軟性電路板上。該等深度燈號106可為發光二極體單元。較佳地,包括該壓力感測器102、該控制器103及該顯示單元108的一模組是可拆卸地安裝於該穿戴體101,以便在該穿戴體101需要進行清洗時先拆下,以避免在清洗過程中造成損傷。另外,本發明具有警示功能的水下穿戴裝置100可更包含電性連接於該控制器103、壓力感測器102及該顯示單元108的一電源109。該電源109可包括一鋰電池組(未繪示)及一開關(未繪示),以提供該具有警示功能的水下穿戴裝置100整體所需的電力。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
如上所述,本發明的具有警示功能的水下穿戴裝置100,藉由該壓力感測器102及該控制器103分別進行即時壓力感測與計時,以在潛水者2下潛過深過久之前,由該顯示單元108以視覺方式提供預警,從而提升自由潛水的安全性。As mentioned above, the underwater
如圖2所示,在一實施例中,該穿戴體101為手環,在該顯示單元108中,該深度警示區104的深度燈號106有四個且呈條狀,該等深度燈號106在該穿戴體101上呈列狀排列。當該潛水者2在水平面時,該壓力感測器102感測到的壓力大約是1大氣壓力。而當潛水者2從水平面下潛,該壓力感測器102每感測到增加0.5大氣壓力就增加點亮一個深度燈號106。該等時間燈號107的數量也可有四個,當該潛水者2的潛水時間每增加15秒時增加點亮一個時間燈號107。但並不僅限於此,潛水者2或其教練可依需求進行設定。該等深度燈號106與該等時間燈號107可發出不同顏色的光,以做為區別。As shown in Figure 2, in one embodiment, the
如圖3所示,在一實施例中,該穿戴體101也可為水母衣。在該顯示單元108中,該深度警示區104包括複數弧形的深度燈號106。該等深度燈號106顯露於該穿戴體101前側,例如可在該穿戴體101的前側左右兩半部對稱地設有四條弧狀的深度燈號106。類似地,該潛水時間警示區105的時間燈號107也可呈弧形而設於該穿戴體101的背側。該深度警示區104主要是用來提醒穿戴的潛水者2,因此較佳地可設於潛水者2方便看到的部位,例如潛水者2看到四個深度燈號106都點亮時就應停止繼續下潛。該潛水時間警示區105可在該潛水者2因下潛時間過長而導致昏迷或短暫失能時,讓周遭其他潛水者可迅速發現以進行救援,因此可設於容易被外界所看到的部位。例如看到潛水者2的四個時間燈號107都點亮時可前往關心或回到水面上進行通報。在圖3的實施例中,該控制器103與該壓力感測器102可內嵌於該穿戴體101中,並透過內嵌於該穿戴體101內部的線路(未繪示)電性連接於該顯示單元108。例如在圖3中,該壓力感測器102指示於該穿戴體101的前側,該控制器103指示於該穿戴體101的背側,但並不僅限於此。例如該穿戴體101的前側與背側也可都安裝該壓力感測器102與該控制器103,以便於分別拆裝於該穿戴體101的前側與背側。較佳地,該等深度燈號106與該等時間燈號107都是以由短至長漸增的順序來排列,該控制器103也依據由短至長的點亮順序來點亮該等深度燈號106與該等時間燈號107。As shown in Figure 3, in one embodiment, the wearing
如圖4所示,在一實施例中,該穿戴體101也可為膠鞋,在該顯示單元108中,該深度警示區104的深度燈號106可呈條狀且設於該穿戴體101的正面,該潛水時間警示區105的時間燈號107可呈條狀且設於該穿戴體101的底部。但並不僅限於此。另外,依本發明的精神,該穿戴體101也可具有其他的變化,例如臂套、腿套等,也可在身體的不同部位穿戴不同形式的具有警示功能的水下穿戴裝置100,以兼顧提醒自己與尋求救援的需求。As shown in FIG. 4 , in one embodiment, the wearing
如圖5所示,本實施例相似於圖3的實施例,不同處在於該穿戴體101的前側與背側皆設有該深度警示區104與該潛水時間警示區105。例如於該穿戴體101的前側及後側的右半部(以潛水者2的角度)設有該深度警示區104,左半部則設有該潛水時間警示區105。As shown in FIG. 5 , this embodiment is similar to the embodiment of FIG. 3 , except that the
本發明在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本發明,而不應解讀為限制本發明之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。因此,本發明之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that any changes and substitutions that are equivalent to this embodiment should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of the patent application.
100:具有警示功能的水下穿戴裝置 101:穿戴體 102:壓力感測器 103:控制器 104:深度警示區 105:潛水時間警示區 106:深度燈號 107:時間燈號 108:顯示單元 109:電源 2:潛水者 100: Underwater wearable device with warning function 101: Wearable body 102: Pressure sensor 103:Controller 104: Depth warning zone 105: Dive time warning area 106: Depth light signal 107: Time signal 108:Display unit 109:Power supply 2: Diver
圖1係本發明具體實施例的具有警示功能的水下穿戴裝置的方塊示意圖。 圖2係手環型式的水下穿戴裝置及潛水者的手腕部分的立體示意圖。 圖3係水母衣型式的水下穿戴裝置穿戴於潛水者的前視與背視的示意圖一。 圖4係本發明為膠鞋型式的具有警示功能的水下穿戴裝置的立體示意圖。 圖5係水母衣型式的水下穿戴裝置穿戴於潛水者的前視與背視的示意圖二。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of an underwater wearable device with a warning function according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an underwater wearable device in the form of a bracelet and a diver's wrist. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the front and back views of a jellyfish suit-type underwater wearable device worn by a diver. Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the underwater wearable device with warning function in the form of rubber shoes according to the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram 2 of the front and back views of a jellyfish suit-type underwater wearable device worn by a diver.
100:具有警示功能的水下穿戴裝置 100: Underwater wearable device with warning function
101:穿戴體 101: Wearable body
102:壓力感測器 102: Pressure sensor
103:控制器 103:Controller
104:深度警示區 104: Depth warning zone
105:潛水時間警示區 105: Dive time warning area
106:深度燈號 106: Depth light signal
107:時間燈號 107: Time signal
108:顯示單元 108:Display unit
109:電源 109:Power supply
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