TWM584012U - Key cap, key module having the key cap, and jig on which the key cap is arranged - Google Patents
Key cap, key module having the key cap, and jig on which the key cap is arranged Download PDFInfo
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- TWM584012U TWM584012U TW108203564U TW108203564U TWM584012U TW M584012 U TWM584012 U TW M584012U TW 108203564 U TW108203564 U TW 108203564U TW 108203564 U TW108203564 U TW 108203564U TW M584012 U TWM584012 U TW M584012U
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Abstract
一種按鍵模組,包含一底板、一支撐機構,以及一鍵帽。該支撐機構設置於該底板上。該鍵帽設置於該支撐機構上而能相對於該底板上下移動,該鍵帽包括一鍵帽本體、多個連接結構,以及至少一固持結構。該鍵帽本體具有一頂壁,以及自該頂壁周緣朝下延伸形成的一圍繞壁。該等連接結構形成於該鍵帽本體的頂壁的底面且適用於設置在該支撐機構。該至少一固持結構與該等連接結構相間隔地形成於該鍵帽本體的頂壁的底面,且該至少一固持結構適用於設在一治具以使該鍵帽設置於該治具。A button module includes a bottom plate, a supporting mechanism, and a key cap. The support mechanism is disposed on the bottom plate. The keycap is disposed on the support mechanism and can move up and down relative to the bottom plate. The keycap includes a keycap body, a plurality of connecting structures, and at least one holding structure. The keycap body has a top wall and a surrounding wall extending downwardly from the periphery of the top wall. The connecting structures are formed on a bottom surface of the top wall of the keycap body and are adapted to be disposed on the support mechanism. The at least one holding structure is formed on the bottom surface of the top wall of the keycap body at a distance from the connecting structure, and the at least one holding structure is adapted to be disposed on a jig to set the key cap to the jig.
Description
本新型是有關於一種鍵帽,特別是指一種具有適用於設在治具的固持結構的鍵帽。The present invention relates to a keycap, and more particularly to a keycap having a retaining structure suitable for use in a jig.
一般來說,以往按鍵模組的鍵帽所顯示的字樣大多透過印刷方式而形成,但是,近年來,鍵帽上的字樣的形成方式逐漸朝噴漆鐳雕方式發展,所謂噴漆鐳雕方式即為先於鍵帽表面進行噴漆,以使該鍵帽的表面不透光,再以鐳射雕刻方式在鍵帽的表面將噴漆去除一部分以形成字樣,而使鍵帽所形成的字樣部分能透出光線以具有背光效果。然而,此種噴漆鐳雕方式需借助治具固定鍵帽以對鍵帽進行噴漆與鐳射雕刻,因此按鍵模組與其鍵帽以及治具的設計便成了一門新的課題。In general, the characters displayed on the keycaps of the previous button modules are mostly formed by printing. However, in recent years, the formation of the typefaces on the keycaps has gradually developed toward the process of painting and laser engraving. Spraying paint on the surface of the keycap to make the surface of the keycap opaque, and then removing a part of the paint on the surface of the keycap by laser engraving to form a typeface, so that the part formed by the keycap can emit light. To have a backlight effect. However, this type of painting laser engraving requires the use of a fixture to fix the keycap to paint and laser engrave the keycap. Therefore, the design of the button module and its keycap and fixture has become a new topic.
因此,本新型之其中一目的,即在提供一種能解決先前技術中至少一問題的鍵帽。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a keycap that addresses at least one of the problems of the prior art.
於是,本新型鍵帽在一些實施態樣中,是包括一鍵帽本體、多個連接結構,以及至少一固持結構。該鍵帽本體具有一頂壁,以及自該頂壁周緣朝下延伸形成的一圍繞壁。該等連接結構形成於該鍵帽本體的頂壁的底面且適用於設置在一支撐機構。該至少一固持結構與該等連接結構相間隔地形成於該鍵帽本體的頂壁的底面,且該至少一固持結構適用於設在一治具以使該鍵帽設置於該治具。Thus, in some embodiments, the keycap of the present invention includes a keycap body, a plurality of connecting structures, and at least one retaining structure. The keycap body has a top wall and a surrounding wall extending downwardly from the periphery of the top wall. The connecting structures are formed on the bottom surface of the top wall of the keycap body and are adapted to be disposed in a support mechanism. The at least one holding structure is formed on the bottom surface of the top wall of the keycap body at a distance from the connecting structure, and the at least one holding structure is adapted to be disposed on a jig to set the key cap to the jig.
在一些實施態樣中,該至少一固持結構較該等連接結構鄰近該鍵帽本體的頂壁的中心處。In some embodiments, the at least one retaining structure is adjacent the center of the top wall of the keycap body than the connecting structures.
在一些實施態樣中,該等連接結構分布於該鍵帽本體的頂壁的鄰近周緣處。In some embodiments, the connecting structures are distributed adjacent the perimeter of the top wall of the keycap body.
在一些實施態樣中,包括相間隔且適用於設在一治具的兩個固持結構。In some embodiments, it includes spaced apart and is suitable for two holding structures disposed in a jig.
在一些實施態樣中,該等固持結構沿該鍵帽的一第一方向相間隔排列,且該等固持結構在垂直該第一方向的一第二方向上較該等連接結構鄰近該鍵帽本體的頂壁的中心處。In some embodiments, the retaining structures are spaced apart along a first direction of the keycap, and the retaining structures are adjacent to the keycap in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction than the connecting structures At the center of the top wall of the body.
因此,本新型之其中另一目的,即在提供一種能解決先前技術中至少一問題的按鍵模組。Therefore, another object of the present invention is to provide a key module capable of solving at least one of the problems of the prior art.
於是,本新型按鍵模組在一些實施態樣中,是包含一底板、一支撐機構,以及一鍵帽。該支撐機構設置於該底板上。該鍵帽設置於該支撐機構上而能相對於該底板上下移動,該鍵帽包括一鍵帽本體、多個連接結構,以及至少一固持結構。該鍵帽本體具有一頂壁,以及自該頂壁周緣朝下延伸形成的一圍繞壁。該等連接結構形成於該鍵帽本體的頂壁的底面且設置在該支撐機構。該至少一固持結構與該等連接結構相間隔地形成於該鍵帽本體的頂壁的底面,且該至少一固持結構適用於設在一治具以使該鍵帽設置於該治具。Therefore, in some implementations, the new button module includes a bottom plate, a supporting mechanism, and a key cap. The support mechanism is disposed on the bottom plate. The keycap is disposed on the support mechanism and can move up and down relative to the bottom plate. The keycap includes a keycap body, a plurality of connecting structures, and at least one holding structure. The keycap body has a top wall and a surrounding wall extending downwardly from the periphery of the top wall. The connecting structures are formed on a bottom surface of the top wall of the keycap body and are disposed on the support mechanism. The at least one holding structure is formed on the bottom surface of the top wall of the keycap body at a distance from the connecting structure, and the at least one holding structure is adapted to be disposed on a jig to set the key cap to the jig.
在一些實施態樣中,該至少一固持結構較該等連接結構鄰近該鍵帽本體的頂壁的中心處。In some embodiments, the at least one retaining structure is adjacent the center of the top wall of the keycap body than the connecting structures.
在一些實施態樣中,該等連接結構分布於該鍵帽本體的頂壁的鄰近周緣處。In some embodiments, the connecting structures are distributed adjacent the perimeter of the top wall of the keycap body.
在一些實施態樣中,該鍵帽包括相間隔且適用於設在一治具的兩個固持結構。In some embodiments, the keycap includes spaced apart and is adapted for use in two retaining structures disposed in a jig.
在一些實施態樣中,該等固持結構沿該按鍵模組的一第一方向相間隔排列,且該等固持結構在垂直該第一方向的一第二方向上較該等連接結構鄰近該鍵帽本體的頂壁的中心處。In some implementations, the holding structures are spaced apart along a first direction of the button module, and the holding structures are adjacent to the keys in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. At the center of the top wall of the cap body.
在一些實施態樣中,該支撐機構形成有供該至少一固持結構穿伸的至少一避位孔。In some embodiments, the support mechanism is formed with at least one escaping hole for the at least one retaining structure to extend.
在一些實施態樣中,該支撐機構包括一第一支撐件與一第二支撐件,該第一支撐件的寬度較該第二支撐件的寬度大,且該第一支撐件形成有一容置槽,該第二支撐件穿伸於該容置槽以與該第一支撐件彼此交錯地連接於該底板與該鍵帽之間。In some implementations, the support mechanism includes a first support member and a second support member. The width of the first support member is greater than the width of the second support member, and the first support member is formed with a receiving portion. a slot, the second support member extends through the receiving slot to be alternately connected to the first support member between the bottom plate and the keycap.
在一些實施態樣中,該鍵帽包括相間隔且適用於設在一治具的兩個固持結構,該支撐機構形成有供該等固持結構穿伸的兩個避位孔,該等避位孔形成於該第一支撐件。In some embodiments, the keycap includes two retaining structures spaced apart and adapted to be disposed in a jig, the support mechanism being formed with two avoidance holes for the retaining structures to extend, the avoidance A hole is formed in the first support.
在一些實施態樣中,該鍵帽包括相間隔且適用於設在一治具的兩個固持結構,該支撐機構形成有供該等固持結構穿伸的兩個避位孔,該等避位孔形成於該第二支撐件。In some embodiments, the keycap includes two retaining structures spaced apart and adapted to be disposed in a jig, the support mechanism being formed with two avoidance holes for the retaining structures to extend, the avoidance A hole is formed in the second support.
因此,本新型之其中另一目的,即在提供一種能解決先前技術中至少一問題的治具。Accordingly, another object of the present invention is to provide a jig that solves at least one of the problems of the prior art.
於是,本新型治具在一些實施態樣中,是適用於供前述鍵帽設置,該治具包含一治具本體,以及一承載塊。該承載塊形成於該治具本體且用以供該鍵帽設置,該承載塊具有用以供該鍵帽本體的頂壁的底面靠抵的一承載面、形成於該承載面且用以供該至少一固持結構對應設置的至少一安裝結構,以及與該至少一安裝結構相間隔地形成於該承載面且用以容置該等連接結構的多個避位槽。Therefore, in some embodiments, the present jig is suitable for the above-mentioned key cap arrangement, and the jig includes a jig body and a carrier block. The bearing block is formed on the fixture body and is provided for the key cap. The carrier block has a bearing surface for abutting against a bottom surface of the top wall of the keycap body, and is formed on the bearing surface for At least one mounting structure corresponding to the at least one holding structure, and a plurality of escaping grooves formed on the bearing surface spaced apart from the at least one mounting structure and accommodating the connecting structures.
在一些實施態樣中,該至少一安裝結構較該等避位槽鄰近該承載塊的中心處。In some implementations, the at least one mounting structure is adjacent the center of the carrier block than the avoidance slots.
在一些實施態樣中,該等避位槽位於該承載塊的鄰近周緣處。In some implementations, the avoidance slots are located adjacent the perimeter of the carrier block.
在一些實施態樣中,該承載塊具有相間隔的兩個安裝結構。In some embodiments, the carrier block has two mounting structures spaced apart.
在一些實施態樣中,該等安裝結構沿該治具的一第一方向相間隔排列,且該等安裝結構在垂直該第一方向的一第二方向上較該等避位槽鄰近該承載塊的中心處。In some embodiments, the mounting structures are spaced apart along a first direction of the fixture, and the mounting structures are adjacent to the carrier in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. At the center of the block.
本新型藉由形成於該鍵帽本體的頂壁的該至少一固持結構,使該鍵帽能設置於該治具以對該鍵帽進行噴漆與鐳射雕刻,且由於設置於該治具時是利用該至少一固持結構與該治具連接而不採用以該等連接結構與該治具連接的方式,能避免該等連接結構因與該治具組裝和拆卸而使該等連接結構損壞,以降低因該等連接結構損壞而使該按鍵模組的鍵帽自該支撐機構上脫落的機率。並且,由於該至少一固持結構與該等連接結構相間隔而不為一體構成,使該至少一固持結構因與該治具組裝和拆卸而發生形變時不連帶影響該等連接結構;此外,藉此還能在設計用以製造該鍵帽的模具時,使該模具用以形成固持結構的斜銷與用以形成連接結構的斜銷能夠分開設置,以防止上述斜銷合併後斜銷過大而造成鍵帽脫模不順,避免因此影響產品品質。更進一步地,藉由較該等連接結構鄰近該鍵帽本體的頂壁的中心處的該至少一固持結構,能使該鍵帽設於該治具時更為穩固而不易被用以噴漆的氣槍吹起,以防止該鍵帽的內側進漆而影響該鍵帽噴漆鐳雕後鐳雕圖案處的透光度。According to the at least one holding structure formed on the top wall of the keycap body, the key cap can be disposed on the jig to spray paint and laser engrave the key cap, and is And connecting the jig with the at least one holding structure without using the connecting structure to connect with the jig, so that the connecting structure can be prevented from being damaged due to assembly and disassembly with the jig, so as to The probability that the key cap of the button module is detached from the support mechanism due to the damage of the connection structure is reduced. And, the at least one holding structure is not integrally formed with the connecting structure, so that the at least one holding structure is deformed when being deformed by assembling and disassembling the jig, and the connecting structure is not affected; Therefore, when the mold for manufacturing the key cap is designed, the oblique pin for forming the holding structure of the mold and the oblique pin for forming the connecting structure can be separately disposed to prevent the oblique pin from being merged and the oblique pin is too large. The release of the key cap is not smooth, so as to avoid affecting the quality of the product. Further, by the at least one holding structure at the center of the top wall of the keycap body, the keycap can be more stable when the jig is disposed on the jig and is not easy to be painted. The air gun is blown up to prevent the inner side of the keycap from being painted, which affects the transparency of the laser engraved pattern of the keycap after laser painting.
在本新型被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1至圖3,本新型按鍵模組10之一第一實施例,包含一底板1、一薄膜電路板2、一支撐機構3,以及一鍵帽4。舉例來說,本第一實施例可以應用在一鍵盤(圖未示)上,該鍵盤具有多個按鍵模組10。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a first embodiment of the present button module 10 includes a bottom plate 1, a film circuit board 2, a supporting mechanism 3, and a keycap 4. For example, the first embodiment can be applied to a keyboard (not shown) having a plurality of button modules 10.
該底板1在本第一實施例中僅截取一方形板作為示例,且舉例來說該底板1的材質可以是塑料,但不以此為限,該底板1具有沿該按鍵模組10的一長度方向D1與一垂直於該長度方向D1的寬度方向D2延伸形成的一板體11、自該板體11向上延伸出且沿該寬度方向D2間隔排列的兩個第一卡勾12、自該板體11向上延伸出且沿該寬度方向D2間隔排列的兩個第二卡勾13,以及自該板體11向上延伸出且沿該寬度方向D2間隔排列且鄰近於該等第一卡勾12的兩個擋止部14,其中,該等第一卡勾12與該等第二卡勾13是沿該長度方向D1彼此間隔,且該等第一卡勾12與該等第二卡勾13的末端是彼此反向地延伸。該薄膜電路板2覆蓋地設於該底板1上方。In the first embodiment, only one square plate is taken as an example, and the material of the bottom plate 1 may be plastic, but not limited thereto. The bottom plate 1 has one along the button module 10 . a plate body 11 extending in the longitudinal direction D1 and a width direction D2 perpendicular to the length direction D1, two first hooks 12 extending upward from the plate body 11 and spaced along the width direction D2, Two second hooks 13 extending upwardly from the board body 11 and spaced apart along the width direction D2, and extending upward from the board body 11 and spaced along the width direction D2 and adjacent to the first hooks 12 The two hooks 14 and the second hooks 13 are spaced apart from each other along the length direction D1, and the first hooks 12 and the second hooks 13 The ends are extended in opposite directions to each other. The thin film circuit board 2 is disposed over the bottom plate 1 in a covering manner.
該支撐機構3設置於該底板1上,該支撐機構3包括一第一支撐件31與一第二支撐件32,該第一支撐件31與該第二支撐件32的材質舉例來說可以是塑料,但不以此為限。該第一支撐件31在該寬度方向D2上的寬度較該第二支撐件32在該寬度方向D2上的寬度大,且該第一支撐件31形成有一容置槽311,該第二支撐件32穿伸於該容置槽311以與該第一支撐件31彼此交錯地連接於該底板1與該鍵帽4之間。更詳細地說,該第一支撐件31具有位於一側並呈沿該寬度方向D2延伸的柱狀且分別可樞轉地設於該等第一卡勾12的兩個第一樞接部312、位於另一側且呈沿該寬度方向D2延伸的柱狀的兩個第二樞接部313,以及連通於該容置槽311的中間處且沿該寬度方向D2形成的兩個樞接槽314,且該第一支撐件31靠抵於該底板1的該等擋止部14。該第二支撐件32具有位於一側並呈沿該寬度方向D2延伸的柱狀且分別可樞轉地設於該等第二卡勾13的兩個第三樞接部321、位於另一側且呈沿該寬度方向D2延伸的柱狀的兩個第四樞接部322,以及分別可轉動地穿設於該等樞接槽314的兩個樞接柱323。藉由該等樞接槽314與該等樞接柱323,使該第二支撐件32與該第一支撐件31共同構成類似剪刀的X形支撐結構。The support mechanism 3 is disposed on the bottom plate 1. The support mechanism 3 includes a first support member 31 and a second support member 32. The material of the first support member 31 and the second support member 32 may be, for example, Plastic, but not limited to this. The width of the first support member 31 in the width direction D2 is larger than the width of the second support member 32 in the width direction D2, and the first support member 31 is formed with a receiving groove 311, the second support member 32 extends through the receiving groove 311 to be alternately connected to the first support member 31 between the bottom plate 1 and the key cap 4 . In more detail, the first support member 31 has two columnar portions 312 which are located on one side and are columnar extending in the width direction D2 and are respectively pivotally disposed on the first hooks 12 respectively. Two second pivoting portions 313 on the other side and extending in the width direction D2, and two pivoting slots formed in the middle of the receiving groove 311 and formed along the width direction D2 314, and the first support member 31 abuts against the stoppers 14 of the bottom plate 1. The second support member 32 has two columnar portions 321 located on one side and extending in the width direction D2 and pivotally respectively disposed on the second hooks 13 on the other side. And two columnar second pivoting portions 322 extending in the width direction D2 and two pivoting posts 323 respectively rotatably extending through the pivoting slots 314. The second support member 32 and the first support member 31 together form a scissor-like X-shaped support structure by the pivotal joints 314 and the pivotal posts 323.
配合參閱圖4與圖5,該鍵帽4設置於該支撐機構3上而能相對於該底板1上下移動,該鍵帽4包括一鍵帽本體41、四個連接結構42、42’,以及兩個固持結構43,該鍵帽4的材質舉例來說可以是塑料,但不以此為限。需要說明的是,所述連接結構42、42’的數量也可以為兩個、三個或五個以上,而所述固持結構43的數量也可以為一個,甚至也可為三個以上,兩者的數量不以本第一實施例為限制。該鍵帽本體41具有一頂壁411,以及自該頂壁411周緣朝下延伸形成的一圍繞壁412。該等連接結構42、42’自該鍵帽本體41的頂壁411的底面朝下延伸形成且設置在該支撐機構3,在本第一實施例中,該四個連接結構42、42’中,其中兩個連接結構42各形成有容置該第二支撐件32的第四樞接部322的一卡槽421,且該等連接結構42可相對於該第二支撐件32的第四樞接部322樞轉,其中另兩個連接結構42’各形成有容置該第一支撐件31的第二樞接部313的一滑槽421’,且該等連接結構42’可相對於該第一支撐件31的第二樞接部313樞轉,以使該鍵帽4的該等連接結構42、42’設於該支撐機構3的第一支撐件31與第二支撐件32。另外,該等連接結構42、42’分布於該鍵帽本體41的頂壁411的鄰近周緣處,藉此能使該鍵帽4設於該支撐機構3時更為穩定且不易晃動。更詳地細說,當該鍵帽4相對於該底板1上下移動時,該等第二樞接部313相對於該鍵帽4形成有滑槽421’的該等連接結構42’滑動,且該等第三樞接部321相對於該底板1的該等第二卡勾13滑動。並且,該鍵帽4還包括形成於該鍵帽本體41的頂壁411的底面中央處且概呈圓形的一按壓塊44,該按鍵模組10還包含設於該鍵帽4的按壓塊44與該薄膜電路板2之間的一彈性件(圖未示),該第二支撐件32還形成有供該彈性件穿伸的一通孔324,該彈性件具有彈性且用以支撐該鍵帽4,且該彈性件用以傳遞該鍵帽4所受的按壓作用力至該薄膜電路板2。With reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the key cap 4 is disposed on the support mechanism 3 and can move up and down relative to the bottom plate 1 . The key cap 4 includes a key cap body 41 , four connecting structures 42 , 42 ′, and The material of the key cap 4 can be plastic, for example, but not limited thereto. It should be noted that the number of the connecting structures 42, 42' may also be two, three or more, and the number of the holding structures 43 may be one, or even more than three, two The number of the persons is not limited by the first embodiment. The keycap body 41 has a top wall 411 and a surrounding wall 412 extending downward from the periphery of the top wall 411. The connecting structures 42, 42' are formed to extend downward from the bottom surface of the top wall 411 of the keycap body 41 and are disposed in the supporting mechanism 3. In the first embodiment, the four connecting structures 42, 42' The two connecting structures 42 are respectively formed with a card slot 421 for receiving the fourth pivoting portion 322 of the second supporting member 32, and the connecting structures 42 are opposite to the fourth pivot of the second supporting member 32. The connecting portion 322 is pivoted, wherein the other two connecting structures 42 ′ are respectively formed with a sliding slot 421 ′ for receiving the second pivoting portion 313 of the first supporting member 31 , and the connecting structures 42 ′ are opposite to the The second pivoting portion 313 of the first support member 31 is pivoted such that the connecting structures 42, 42' of the keycap 4 are disposed on the first support member 31 and the second support member 32 of the support mechanism 3. In addition, the connecting structures 42, 42' are distributed around the peripheral edge of the top wall 411 of the keycap body 41, thereby making the keycap 4 more stable and less swayable when it is disposed on the support mechanism 3. In more detail, when the keycap 4 moves up and down relative to the bottom plate 1, the second pivoting portions 313 slide relative to the connecting structure 42' of the keycap 4 formed with the sliding groove 421', and The third pivoting portions 321 slide relative to the second hooks 13 of the bottom plate 1 . The keycap 4 further includes a pressing block 44 formed at a center of the bottom surface of the top wall 411 of the keycap body 41 and having a substantially circular shape. The button module 10 further includes a pressing block disposed on the key cap 4. An elastic member (not shown) is disposed between the film and the film board 2. The second support member 32 is further formed with a through hole 324 for the elastic member to extend. The elastic member has elasticity and supports the key. The cap 4 is used to transmit the pressing force of the keycap 4 to the film circuit board 2.
參閱圖1至圖3、圖6及圖7,該等固持結構43與該等連接結構42相間隔地形成於該鍵帽本體41的頂壁411的底面,且該等固持結構43適用於設在一治具5以使該鍵帽4設置於該治具5,藉此在該鍵帽4組裝設置於該按鍵模組10的支撐機構3前對鍵帽4進行噴漆與鐳射雕刻,且由於設置於該治具5時是利用該等固持結構43與該治具5連接而不採用以該等連接結構42、42’與該治具5連接的方式,能避免該等連接結構42、42’因與該治具5組裝和拆卸而使該等連接結構42、42’損壞,以降低因該等連接結構42、42’損壞而使該按鍵模組10的鍵帽4自該支撐機構3上脫落的機率。並且,由於該等固持結構43與該等連接結構42、42’相間隔而不為一體構成,使該等固持結構43因與該治具5組裝和拆卸而發生形變時不連帶影響該等連接結構42、42’;此外,藉此還能在設計用以製造該鍵帽4的模具(圖未示)時,使該模具用以形成固持結構43的斜銷與用以形成連接結構42、42’的斜銷能夠分開設置,以防止上述斜銷合併後斜銷過大而造成鍵帽4脫模不順,避免因此影響產品品質。該等固持結構43沿該寬度方向D2彼此相間隔且較該等連接結構42鄰近該鍵帽本體41的頂壁411的中心處,更進一步地說,該等固持結構43是在垂直該寬度方向D2的該長度方向D1上較該等連接結構42鄰近該鍵帽本體41的頂壁411的中心處,換個角度來說,該等固持結構43的中心點也較該等連接結構42鄰近該鍵帽本體41的頂壁411的中心處。該治具5包含一治具本體51,以及一承載塊52,可以推知的是,該治具5也可以是包含有多個承載塊52,以供多個鍵帽4設置,不以本第一實施例為限。該承載塊52形成於該治具本體51且用以供該鍵帽4設置,該承載塊52具有用以供該鍵帽本體41的頂壁411的底面靠抵的一承載面521、形成於該承載面521且用以供該等固持結構43對應設置的兩個安裝結構522,以及與該等安裝結構522相間隔地形成於該承載面521且用以容置該等連接結構42、42’的多個避位槽523,該等安裝結構522與該等固持結構43相配合而彼此沿該寬度方向D2相間隔且較該等避位槽523鄰近該承載塊52的中心處,更具體來說,該等安裝結構522是在垂直該寬度方向D2的該長度方向D1上較該等避位槽523鄰近該承載塊52的中心處,且所述安裝結構522的數量也可以配合固持結構43的數量而為一個甚至為三個以上,該等避位槽523與該等連接結構42、42’相配合而位於該承載塊52的鄰近周緣處。更詳細地說,該等固持結構43自該鍵帽本體41的頂壁411的底面朝下延伸形成且各形成有一卡榫槽431,該等安裝結構522各自具有形成於該承載面521的且用以容置該鍵帽4的固持結構43的一凹孔522a,以及形成於該凹孔522a處且用以與該鍵帽4的固持結構43的卡榫槽431對應卡合的一卡榫塊522b,但該等固持結構43與該等安裝結構522的構造也可以為其他彼此對應配合的構造,不以本第一實施例為限制。藉由較該等連接結構42、42’鄰近該鍵帽本體41的頂壁411的中心處的該等固持結構43,能使該鍵帽4設於該治具5時更為穩固而不易被用以噴漆的氣槍吹起,以防止該鍵帽4的內側進漆而影響該鍵帽4噴漆鐳雕後鐳雕圖案處的透光度。需要說明的是,由於該鍵帽4在使用時的穩定度最為重要,因此用以設於該支撐機構3的連接結構42、42’越靠近該鍵帽本體41的邊緣處越佳,而用以設於該治具5的固持結構43由於通常因空間配置關係數量不宜過多,因此該鍵帽4的固持結構43越靠近該鍵帽本體41的中心處越能防止該鍵帽4設於該治具5時因槓桿原理或因撓曲而翹起,並且,該鍵帽4的固持結構43靠近該鍵帽本體41的中心處也能避開該等連接結構42、42’的位置。更具體地說,在本第一實施例中,該等固持結構43是沿該寬度方向D2相間隔排列,因此該鍵帽4在該寬度方向D2上的兩側能得到較佳的固定力,而在加強該鍵帽4在該長度方向D1上的兩側的固定力的方面,採用將該等固持結構43設於在該長度方向D1上較該等連接結構42、42’鄰近該鍵帽本體41的頂壁411的中心處的方式,以使該鍵帽4在該長度方向D1上的兩側受力較平均,避免噴漆時該鍵帽4在該長度方向D1上的兩側中其中一側被用以噴漆的氣槍吹起而發生翹起的情形。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the holding structures 43 are formed on the bottom surface of the top wall 411 of the keycap body 41 at intervals from the connecting structures 42 , and the holding structures 43 are suitable for designing The jig 4 is disposed on the jig 5 to paint and laser engrave the key cap 4 before the key cap 4 is assembled to the support mechanism 3 of the button module 10, and When the jig 5 is disposed, the jig 5 is connected to the jig 5 without using the connecting structures 42 and 42 ′ to be connected to the jig 5 , and the connecting structures 42 and 42 can be avoided. 'The connecting structures 42, 42' are damaged by assembly and disassembly with the jig 5 to reduce the keycap 4 of the button module 10 from the supporting mechanism 3 due to the damage of the connecting structures 42, 42'. The probability of falling off. Moreover, since the holding structures 43 are not integrally formed with the connecting structures 42, 42', the supporting structures 43 are deformed when assembled and disassembled with the jig 5, and the connecting is not affected. The structure 42 and 42'; in addition, the mold can be used to form the tilting pin of the holding structure 43 and the connecting structure 42 when the mold (not shown) for manufacturing the keycap 4 is designed. The inclined pins of 42' can be separately arranged to prevent the above-mentioned oblique pins from being merged and the oblique pins are too large, so that the release of the keycap 4 is unsatisfactory, thereby avoiding the influence of product quality. The holding structures 43 are spaced apart from each other along the width direction D2 and are closer to the center of the top wall 411 of the keycap body 41 than the connecting structures 42. Further, the holding structures 43 are perpendicular to the width direction. The length direction D1 of the D2 is closer to the center of the top wall 411 of the keycap body 41 than the connecting structure 42. From another angle, the center point of the holding structure 43 is also adjacent to the key of the connecting structure 42. The center of the top wall 411 of the cap body 41. The fixture 5 includes a fixture body 51 and a carrier block 52. It can be inferred that the fixture 5 can also include a plurality of carrier blocks 52 for the plurality of keycaps 4 to be disposed. An embodiment is limited. The bearing block 52 is formed on the jig body 51 and is provided for the key cap 4. The bearing block 52 has a bearing surface 521 for abutting against the bottom surface of the top wall 411 of the keycap body 41, and is formed on the bearing block 52. The mounting surface 521 and the two mounting structures 522 corresponding to the holding structures 43 are formed on the bearing surface 521 and spaced apart from the mounting structures 522 for receiving the connecting structures 42 and 42. a plurality of escaping slots 523 that cooperate with the retaining structures 43 to be spaced apart from each other along the width direction D2 and that are closer to the center of the carrier block 52 than the escaping slots 523, more specifically The mounting structure 522 is adjacent to the center of the carrier block 52 in the length direction D1 perpendicular to the width direction D2, and the number of the mounting structures 522 can also be matched with the holding structure. The number of 43 is one or even three or more, and the avoidance slots 523 cooperate with the connecting structures 42, 42' to be located adjacent the periphery of the carrier block 52. In more detail, the holding structures 43 are formed to extend downward from the bottom surface of the top wall 411 of the keycap body 41 and are respectively formed with a latching groove 431. The mounting structures 522 are respectively formed on the bearing surface 521 and a recess 522a for receiving the retaining structure 43 of the keycap 4, and a latch formed at the recess 522a for engaging with the latching slot 431 of the retaining structure 43 of the keycap 4 Block 522b, but the configuration of the holding structure 43 and the mounting structures 522 may also be other configurations that cooperate with each other, and are not limited by the first embodiment. By being closer to the holding structure 43 at the center of the top wall 411 of the keycap body 41 than the connecting structures 42, 42', the keycap 4 can be more stable when the jig 4 is disposed on the jig 5, and is not easily The air gun for painting is blown to prevent the inner side of the keycap 4 from being painted, which affects the transmittance of the key cap 4 after the laser engraving of the radium engraving pattern. It should be noted that since the stability of the key cap 4 in use is the most important, the closer the connection structure 42 , 42 ′ provided on the support mechanism 3 is to the edge of the key cap body 41, the better. The holding structure 43 provided in the jig 5 is generally not excessive in number due to the spatial arrangement relationship. Therefore, the closer the holding structure 43 of the key cap 4 is to the center of the key cap body 41, the more the key cap 4 is disposed on the key cap 4 When the jig 5 is lifted by the principle of the lever or by the deflection, and the holding structure 43 of the keycap 4 is close to the center of the keycap body 41, the position of the connecting structures 42, 42' can be avoided. More specifically, in the first embodiment, the holding structures 43 are arranged at intervals along the width direction D2, so that the key caps 4 can obtain better fixing forces on both sides in the width direction D2. And in the aspect of reinforcing the fixing force of the two sides of the keycap 4 in the longitudinal direction D1, the holding structures 43 are disposed adjacent to the keycaps in the length direction D1 of the connecting structures 42, 42'. The manner of the center of the top wall 411 of the body 41 is such that the two sides of the keycap 4 are relatively evenly distributed in the longitudinal direction D1 to avoid the two sides of the keycap 4 in the longitudinal direction D1 during painting. One side is blown up by an air gun used for painting to cause a lift.
另外,需要說明的是,該等固持結構43的位置設計的重點在於,該等固持結構43是沿該按鍵模組10的一第一方向相間隔排列,且該等固持結構43在垂直該第一方向的一第二方向上較該等連接結構42、42’鄰近該鍵帽本體41的頂壁411的中心處,在本第一實施例中所述第一方向為該寬度方向D2,所述第二方向為該長度方向D1,在一變化實施例中,所述第一方向可以為不同於寬度方向D2的其他方向,且所述第二方向可以為不同於長度方向D1的其他方向,舉例來說所述第一方向可以為長度方向D1,此時所述第二方向即為寬度方向D2,不以本第一實施例為限。In addition, it should be noted that the positional design of the holding structures 43 is such that the holding structures 43 are arranged along a first direction of the button module 10, and the holding structures 43 are perpendicular to the first a first direction of a direction is closer to a center of the top wall 411 of the keycap body 41 than the connecting structures 42, 42'. In the first embodiment, the first direction is the width direction D2. The second direction is the length direction D1. In a variant embodiment, the first direction may be other directions different from the width direction D2, and the second direction may be other directions different from the length direction D1. For example, the first direction may be the length direction D1, and the second direction is the width direction D2, which is not limited to the first embodiment.
在本第一實施例中,該支撐機構3形成有供該等固持結構43穿伸的兩個避位孔33,且該等避位孔33形成於該第一支撐件31,藉此避免該等固持結構43佔用該按鍵模組10的內部空間而影響該第一支撐件31與該第二支撐件32的配置位置。需說明的是,所述避位孔33的數量應根據所述固持結構43的數量而調整,不以本第一實施例為限。In the first embodiment, the support mechanism 3 is formed with two avoidance holes 33 for the retaining structures 43 to extend, and the avoidance holes 33 are formed in the first support member 31, thereby avoiding the The holding structure 43 occupies the internal space of the button module 10 to affect the arrangement position of the first support member 31 and the second support member 32. It should be noted that the number of the avoidance holes 33 should be adjusted according to the number of the holding structures 43 and is not limited to the first embodiment.
參閱圖8至圖10,本新型按鍵模組10的一第二實施例與該第一實施例大致相同,但是,在本第二實施例中,該等固持結構43較該第一實施例中更鄰近該鍵帽本體41的頂壁411的中心處,且該等避位孔33是形成於該第二支撐件32。本第二實施例提供了關於所述固持結構43的另一種配置方式,但在實際應用層面上,所述固持結構43的配置方式可以依照需求而調整,不應以上述實施例作為限制。Referring to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10, a second embodiment of the present button module 10 is substantially the same as the first embodiment. However, in the second embodiment, the holding structures 43 are compared with the first embodiment. Further adjacent to the center of the top wall 411 of the keycap body 41, the avoidance holes 33 are formed in the second support member 32. The second embodiment provides another configuration of the holding structure 43. However, the configuration of the holding structure 43 can be adjusted according to requirements in practical applications, and should not be limited by the above embodiments.
綜上所述,本新型藉由形成於該鍵帽本體41的頂壁411的該等固持結構43,使該鍵帽4能設置於該治具5以對該鍵帽4進行噴漆與鐳射雕刻,且由於設置於該治具5時是利用該等固持結構43與該治具5連接而不採用以該等連接結構42、42’與該治具5連接的方式,能避免該等連接結構42、42’因與該治具5組裝和拆卸而使該等連接結構42、42’損壞,以降低因該等連接結構42、42’損壞而使該按鍵模組10的鍵帽4自該支撐機構3上脫落的機率。並且,由於該等固持結構43與該等連接結構42、42’相間隔而不為一體構成,使該等固持結構43因與該治具5組裝和拆卸而發生形變時不連帶影響該等連接結構42、42’;此外,藉此還能在設計用以製造該鍵帽4的模具時,使該模具用以形成固持結構43的斜銷與用以形成連接結構42、42’的斜銷能夠分開設置,以防止上述斜銷合併後斜銷過大而造成鍵帽4脫模不順,避免因此影響產品品質。更進一步地,藉由較該等連接結構42、42’鄰近該鍵帽本體41的頂壁411的中心處的該等固持結構43,能使該鍵帽4設於該治具5時更為穩固而不易被用以噴漆的氣槍吹起,以防止該鍵帽4的內側進漆而影響該鍵帽4噴漆鐳雕後鐳雕圖案處的透光度。In summary, the key cap 4 can be disposed on the jig 5 to spray and laser engrave the key cap 4 by the retaining structures 43 formed on the top wall 411 of the keycap body 41. And when the jig 5 is disposed, the fixing structure 43 is connected to the jig 5 without using the connecting structure 42 , 42 ′ to be connected to the jig 5 , and the connecting structure can be avoided. 42, 42' is damaged by the assembly and disassembly of the jig 5 to reduce the damage of the connecting structure 42, 42', so that the key cap 4 of the button module 10 is The probability of falling off on the support mechanism 3. Moreover, since the holding structures 43 are not integrally formed with the connecting structures 42, 42', the supporting structures 43 are deformed when assembled and disassembled with the jig 5, and the connecting is not affected. The structure 42, 42'; in addition, the mold can also be used to form the skew pin of the retaining structure 43 and the skew pin for forming the connecting structure 42, 42' when designing the mold for manufacturing the keycap 4. It can be separately set to prevent the above-mentioned oblique pin from being merged and the oblique pin is too large, so that the key cap 4 is not released smoothly, thereby avoiding affecting the product quality. Further, by means of the holding structures 43 at the center of the top wall 411 of the keycap body 41 of the connecting structures 42, 42', the keycap 4 can be provided when the jig 4 is disposed on the jig 5. It is stable and not easy to be blown by the air gun used for painting to prevent the inner side of the keycap 4 from being painted and affecting the transmittance of the key cap 4 after the laser engraving of the radium engraving pattern.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.
10‧‧‧按鍵模組 1‧‧‧底板 11‧‧‧板體 12‧‧‧第一卡勾 13‧‧‧第二卡勾 14‧‧‧擋止部 2‧‧‧薄膜電路板 3‧‧‧支撐機構 31‧‧‧第一支撐件 311‧‧‧容置槽 312‧‧‧第一樞接部 313‧‧‧第二樞接部 314‧‧‧樞接槽 32‧‧‧第二支撐件 321‧‧‧第三樞接部 322‧‧‧第四樞接部 323‧‧‧樞接柱 324‧‧‧通孔 33‧‧‧避位孔 4‧‧‧鍵帽 41‧‧‧鍵帽本體 411‧‧‧頂壁 412‧‧‧圍繞壁 42‧‧‧連接結構 421‧‧‧卡槽 42’‧‧‧連接結構 421’‧‧‧滑槽 43‧‧‧固持結構 431‧‧‧卡榫槽 44‧‧‧按壓塊 5‧‧‧治具 51‧‧‧治具本體 52‧‧‧承載塊 521‧‧‧承載面 522‧‧‧安裝結構 522a‧‧‧凹孔 522b‧‧‧卡榫塊 523‧‧‧避位槽 D1‧‧‧長度方向 D2‧‧‧寬度方向 10‧‧‧Key Module 1‧‧‧floor 11‧‧‧ board 12‧‧‧First card hook 13‧‧‧Second card 14‧‧‧stops 2‧‧‧Film board 3‧‧‧Support institutions 31‧‧‧First support 311‧‧‧ accommodating slots 312‧‧‧First pivotal 313‧‧‧Second pivotal 314‧‧‧ pivot slot 32‧‧‧second support 321‧‧‧ Third pivotal joint 322‧‧‧fourth pivotal department 323‧‧‧ pivot column 324‧‧‧through hole 33‧‧‧ Avoiding holes 4‧‧‧Key Cap 41‧‧‧Key Cap Body 411‧‧‧ top wall 412‧‧‧ Around the wall 42‧‧‧ Connection structure 421‧‧‧ card slot 42’‧‧‧ Connection structure 421’‧‧‧Chute 43‧‧‧ Holding structure 431‧‧‧ card slot 44‧‧‧ Pressing block 5‧‧‧ fixture 51‧‧‧ fixture body 52‧‧‧bearing block 521‧‧‧ bearing surface 522‧‧‧Installation structure 522a‧‧‧ recessed hole 522b‧‧‧ card block 523‧‧‧ escaping slot D1‧‧‧ length direction D2‧‧‧width direction
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本新型按鍵模組的一第一實施例的一立體示意圖; 圖2是該第一實施例的一立體分解示意圖; 圖3是該第一實施例更進一步的一立體分解示意圖; 圖4是該第一實施例之一側視示意圖,說明該實施例的鍵帽在未受按壓時的狀態; 圖5是該第一實施例之一側視示意圖,說明該實施例的鍵帽在受按壓時的狀態; 圖6是一立體示意圖,說明該第一實施例的鍵帽設在一治具上; 圖7是圖6的一立體分解示意圖; 圖8是本新型按鍵模組的一第二實施例的一立體示意圖; 圖9是該第二實施例的一立體分解示意圖;及 圖10是該第二實施例更進一步的一立體分解示意圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, in which: 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the key module of the present invention; Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment; Figure 3 is a perspective exploded perspective view of the first embodiment; Figure 4 is a side elevational view of the first embodiment illustrating the state of the keycap of the embodiment when it is not pressed; Figure 5 is a side elevational view of the first embodiment illustrating the state of the keycap of the embodiment when it is pressed; Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the key cap of the first embodiment disposed on a jig; Figure 7 is a perspective exploded view of Figure 6; 8 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the key module of the present invention; Figure 9 is a perspective exploded view of the second embodiment; and Figure 10 is a further perspective exploded view of the second embodiment.
Claims (19)
一鍵帽本體,具有一頂壁,以及自該頂壁周緣朝下延伸形成的一圍繞壁;
多個連接結構,形成於該鍵帽本體的頂壁的底面且適用於設置在一支撐機構;以及
至少一固持結構,與該等連接結構相間隔地形成於該鍵帽本體的頂壁的底面,且該至少一固持結構適用於設在一治具以使該鍵帽設置於該治具。 A key cap comprising:
a keycap body having a top wall and a surrounding wall extending downward from a periphery of the top wall;
a plurality of connecting structures formed on a bottom surface of the top wall of the keycap body and adapted to be disposed on a supporting mechanism; and at least one holding structure formed on the bottom surface of the top wall of the keycap body at intervals from the connecting structures And the at least one holding structure is adapted to be disposed on a jig to set the key cap to the jig.
一底板;
一支撐機構,設置於該底板上;以及
一鍵帽,設置於該支撐機構上而能相對於該底板上下移動,該鍵帽包括一鍵帽本體、多個連接結構,以及至少一固持結構,該鍵帽本體具有一頂壁,以及自該頂壁周緣朝下延伸形成的一圍繞壁,該等連接結構形成於該鍵帽本體的頂壁的底面且設置在該支撐機構,該至少一固持結構與該等連接結構相間隔地形成於該鍵帽本體的頂壁的底面,且該至少一固持結構適用於設在一治具以使該鍵帽設置於該治具。 A button module comprising:
a bottom plate;
a support mechanism is disposed on the bottom plate; and a key cap is disposed on the support mechanism to be movable up and down relative to the bottom plate, the key cap includes a key cap body, a plurality of connecting structures, and at least one holding structure, The key cap body has a top wall and a surrounding wall extending downward from the peripheral edge of the top wall. The connecting structures are formed on the bottom surface of the top wall of the keycap body and disposed on the supporting mechanism, the at least one holding The structure is formed at a bottom surface of the top wall of the keycap body at a distance from the connecting structure, and the at least one holding structure is adapted to be disposed on a jig to set the keycap to the jig.
一治具本體;以及
一承載塊,形成於該治具本體且用以供該鍵帽設置,該承載塊具有用以供該鍵帽本體的頂壁的底面靠抵的一承載面、形成於該承載面且用以供該至少一固持結構對應設置的至少一安裝結構,以及與該至少一安裝結構相間隔地形成於該承載面且用以容置該等連接結構的多個避位槽。 A jig for a keycap arrangement according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the jig comprising:
a fixture body; and a carrier block formed on the fixture body for providing the keycap, the carrier block having a bearing surface for abutting a bottom surface of the top wall of the keycap body, formed on At least one mounting structure for the corresponding at least one holding structure, and a plurality of escaping slots formed on the bearing surface at intervals from the at least one mounting structure and accommodating the connecting structures .
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TW108203564U TWM584012U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Key cap, key module having the key cap, and jig on which the key cap is arranged |
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TW108203564U TWM584012U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Key cap, key module having the key cap, and jig on which the key cap is arranged |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI796084B (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2023-03-11 | 群光電子股份有限公司 | Keyboard device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI796084B (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2023-03-11 | 群光電子股份有限公司 | Keyboard device |
US11798759B2 (en) | 2022-01-11 | 2023-10-24 | Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd. | Keyboard device |
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