TWM581608U - Improved structure of shock absorbing glue lump - Google Patents

Improved structure of shock absorbing glue lump Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM581608U
TWM581608U TW108202804U TW108202804U TWM581608U TW M581608 U TWM581608 U TW M581608U TW 108202804 U TW108202804 U TW 108202804U TW 108202804 U TW108202804 U TW 108202804U TW M581608 U TWM581608 U TW M581608U
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Taiwan
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section
plate body
deformation section
inclined deformation
damping rubber
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TW108202804U
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Chinese (zh)
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巫衍毅
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中台橡膠工業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW108202804U priority Critical patent/TWM581608U/en
Publication of TWM581608U publication Critical patent/TWM581608U/en

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Abstract

本創作一種減震膠塊結構改良,主要包括彈性體、第一板體及第二板體,其中彈性體包含第一端、第二端及位於第一端及第二端之間的彈性部,彈性部界定有第一傾斜變形段、第二傾斜變形段以及一位於第一傾斜變形段及第二傾斜變形段之間的內縮段,尤其在第一端界定一與第一傾斜變形段連接之第一緩衝段以及第二端界定一與第二傾斜變形段連接之第二緩衝段,藉此可降低應變集中處的最大值,以達到最佳應變效果以及增加使用時間。 The invention relates to an improved structure of a damping rubber block, which mainly comprises an elastic body, a first plate body and a second plate body, wherein the elastic body comprises a first end, a second end and an elastic portion between the first end and the second end The elastic portion defines a first inclined deformation section, a second inclined deformation section, and a retracted section between the first inclined deformation section and the second inclined deformation section, and particularly defines a first inclined deformation section at the first end The first buffer section and the second end of the connection define a second buffer section connected to the second oblique deformation section, whereby the maximum value at the strain concentration can be reduced to achieve an optimum strain effect and an increased use time.

Description

減震膠塊結構改良 Damping rubber block structure improvement

本創作係一種減震膠塊,尤指一種減震膠塊結構改良。 This creation is a kind of damping rubber block, especially a structure of damping rubber block.

按,目前關於地基施工工程所使用的打樁設備大致包括:螺旋打樁機、柴油捶打樁機、插板機、振動樁錘、旋挖鑽機、潛孔鑽機、正反環鑽機、衝擊鑽機及碎石樁機等,其中振動樁錘主要是一種使用電力或液壓提供強大激振力將物體打入地下的一種設備。利用電動或液壓設備帶動偏心塊作相反的轉動,使它們所產生的橫向離心力相互抵消,而垂直離心力則相互疊加,通過偏心輪的高速轉動使齒輪箱產生垂直的上下振動,從而達到沉樁的目的。 According to the current piling equipment used in foundation construction projects, it mainly includes: spiral pile driver, diesel concrete pile driver, plug-in machine, vibratory pile hammer, rotary drilling rig, down-the-hole drilling rig, forward and reverse ring drilling rig, impact rig and gravel Pile machines, etc., in which the vibratory pile hammer is mainly a kind of equipment that uses electric power or hydraulic pressure to provide powerful exciting force to push objects into the ground. The electric or hydraulic equipment is used to drive the eccentric blocks to rotate in opposite directions, so that the lateral centrifugal forces generated by them cancel each other out, and the vertical centrifugal forces are superimposed on each other. The high-speed rotation of the eccentric wheel causes the gearbox to generate vertical up and down vibrations, thereby achieving the pile sinking. purpose.

振動樁錘屬建築工程中使用的樁基礎施工機械,用於混凝土灌注樁的施工。與樁架配套後,可沉混凝土灌注樁、混凝土擴底樁(大蒜頭樁)、石灰樁、砂樁、碎石樁;配上夾樁器後,可沉拔混凝土預製樁和各類鋼樁。而振動樁錘最佳的應用建設大多為公路、橋樑、機場、建築等。其中在振動樁錘中裝設有用以緩衝上下剪切方向振動的打樁體,現有的打樁體在中段的變形部(橡膠)為直筒結構設計,因此整體的應變值較差且不耐使用所以必須常態更換,另外,在變形部兩端與板體連接處的位置並無厚度上的設計,因此在變形體的應變效果始終無法提升。 The vibratory pile hammer is a pile foundation construction machine used in construction engineering and is used for the construction of concrete pouring piles. After supporting with the pile frame, the concrete can be piled, the concrete expanded pile (garlic head pile), the lime pile, the sand pile, the gravel pile; after the pile clamper is installed, the concrete precast pile and various steel piles can be sunk . The best application of vibratory pile hammers is roads, bridges, airports, buildings, etc. The vibratory pile hammer is provided with a piling body for buffering vibration in the upper and lower shear directions. The existing piling body has a straight structure in the deformation portion (rubber) of the middle section, so the overall strain value is poor and it is not resistant to use, so it must be normal. In addition, there is no thickness design at the position where the both ends of the deformed portion are connected to the plate body, so the strain effect on the deformed body cannot always be improved.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本創作之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者瞭解本創作之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本創作相關之目的及優點。 The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail below in the embodiments, which are sufficient to enable any skilled artisan to understand the technical contents of the present invention and implement it according to the contents, the scope of the patent application and the drawings. Anyone familiar with the relevant art can easily understand the purpose and advantages of this creation.

本創作之主要目的在於:利用第一端界定一與第一傾斜變形段連接之第一緩衝段以及第二端界定一與第二傾斜變形段連接之第二緩衝段,藉此可降低應變集中處的最大值,以達到最佳應變效果以及增加橡膠產品壽命。 The main purpose of the present invention is to define a first buffer segment connected to the first oblique deformation segment and a second buffer segment connected to the second oblique deformation segment by using the first end, thereby reducing strain concentration. The maximum value at which to achieve optimum strain and increase rubber product life.

為達上述目的,本創作係一種減震膠塊結構改良,其包括:一彈性體,其包含一第一端、一第二端及位於該第一端及該第二端之間的彈性部,其中該彈性部界定一與該第一端連接之第一傾斜變形段、一與該第二端連接之第二傾斜變形段以及一位於該第一傾斜變形段及該第二傾斜變形段之間的內縮段,該第一端界定一與該第一傾斜變形段連接之第一緩衝段以及該第二端界定一與該第二傾斜變形段連接之第二緩衝段;一第一板體,其安裝於該第一端;及一第二板體,其安裝於該二端。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is an improved structure of a damping rubber block, comprising: an elastic body comprising a first end, a second end, and an elastic portion between the first end and the second end The elastic portion defines a first inclined deformation section connected to the first end, a second inclined deformation section connected to the second end, and a first inclined deformation section and the second inclined deformation section a first shrinking section, the first end defining a first buffering section connected to the first inclined deformation section and the second end defining a second buffering section connected to the second inclined deformation section; a first board a body mounted to the first end; and a second plate mounted to the two ends.

根據本創作之一實施例,其中該第一傾斜變形段及該第二傾斜變形段朝內縮段傾斜,使該彈性部應變能往內縮段移動,致內縮段產生伸展變型,分攤產品整體應變,藉以增加橡膠產品壽命。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first inclined deformation section and the second inclined deformation section are inclined toward the inwardly-contracted section, so that the strain of the elastic portion can be moved to the inwardly-contracted section, and the indented section is subjected to an extension deformation, and the product is distributed. The overall strain, in order to increase the life of rubber products.

根據本創作之一實施例,其中該第一端及該第二端分別界定一預定厚度。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first end and the second end respectively define a predetermined thickness.

根據本創作之一實施例,其中該預定厚度為4mm。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the predetermined thickness is 4 mm.

根據本創作之一實施例,其中該第一板體及該第二板體為金屬板材。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first plate body and the second plate body are metal plates.

根據本創作之一實施例,其中該彈性體為橡膠材。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the elastomer is a rubber material.

根據本創作之一實施例,其中該第一板體及該第二板體分別形成複數安裝孔。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first plate body and the second plate body respectively form a plurality of mounting holes.

根據本創作之一實施例,其中該第一端形成複數分別與該第一板體上各該安裝孔對應的讓位部。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first end forms a plurality of retaining portions respectively corresponding to the mounting holes on the first plate body.

根據本創作之一實施例,其中該第二端形成複數分別與該第二板體上各該安裝孔對應的讓位部。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second end forms a plurality of retaining portions respectively corresponding to the mounting holes on the second plate body.

1‧‧‧減震膠塊 1‧‧‧ damping rubber block

10‧‧‧彈性體 10‧‧‧ Elastomers

100‧‧‧第一端 100‧‧‧ first end

1002‧‧‧第一緩衝段 1002‧‧‧First buffer section

1004‧‧‧讓位部 1004‧‧‧Department

101‧‧‧第二端 101‧‧‧ second end

1010‧‧‧第二緩衝段 1010‧‧‧Second buffer

1012‧‧‧讓位部 1012‧‧‧Department

102‧‧‧彈性部 102‧‧‧Flexible Department

1020‧‧‧第一傾斜變形段 1020‧‧‧First inclined deformation section

1022‧‧‧第二傾斜變形段 1022‧‧‧Second inclined deformation section

1024‧‧‧內縮段 1024‧‧‧ contraction

12‧‧‧第一板體 12‧‧‧ first board

120‧‧‧安裝孔 120‧‧‧Mounting holes

13‧‧‧第二板體 13‧‧‧Second plate

130‧‧‧安裝孔 130‧‧‧Mounting holes

圖1 為本創作較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2 為本創作較佳實施例之剖面結構示意圖。 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3 為本創作較佳實施例之剖面結構使用狀態示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the cross-sectional structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

以下藉由具體實施例說明本創作之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本創作之其他優點及功效。 The embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific examples, and those skilled in the art can readily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the disclosure of the present disclosure.

本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本創作可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何結構之修飾、比例關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本創作所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應仍落在本創作所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用之如“一”、“兩”、“上”等之用 語,亦僅為便於敘述之明瞭,而非用以限定本創作可實施之範圍,其相對關係之改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本創作可實施之範疇。 The structure, the proportions, the sizes and the like of the drawings are only used to cope with the contents disclosed in the specification for the understanding and reading of those skilled in the art, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Conditions, so it is not technically meaningful. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size should remain in the firm without affecting the effectiveness of the creation and the purpose that can be achieved. The technical content revealed can be covered. At the same time, as used in this specification, such as "one", "two", "upper", etc. The language is also for the convenience of description, and is not intended to limit the scope of the creation of the creation. The change or adjustment of the relative relationship is considered to be the scope of the creation of the creation without substantial change in the technical content.

請參閱圖1及圖2所示,為本創作較佳實施例之立體示意圖及剖面結構示意圖。本創作是一種減震膠塊結構改良,減震膠塊1主要包括彈性體10(為橡膠材)、第一板體12(為金屬板材)及第二板體13(為金屬板材),其中彈性體10界定第一端100、第二端101及位於第一端100及第二端101之間的彈性部102,其中彈性部102界定一與第一端100連接之第一傾斜變形段1020、一與第二端101連接之第二傾斜變形段1022以及一位於第一傾斜變形段1020及第二傾斜變形段1022之間的內縮段1024,第一端100界定一與第一傾斜變形段1020連接之第一緩衝段1002以及第二端101界定一與第二傾斜變形段1022連接之第二緩衝段1010。而第一板體12與第一端100連接,第二板體13與第二端101連接。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 for a schematic perspective view and a cross-sectional structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The creation is a structural improvement of the damping rubber block. The damping rubber block 1 mainly comprises an elastic body 10 (for a rubber material), a first plate body 12 (for a metal plate) and a second plate body 13 (for a metal plate), wherein The elastic body 10 defines a first end 100, a second end 101 and an elastic portion 102 between the first end 100 and the second end 101. The elastic portion 102 defines a first inclined deformation section 1020 connected to the first end 100. a second inclined deformation section 1022 connected to the second end 101 and a retracted section 1024 between the first inclined deformation section 1020 and the second oblique deformation section 1022, the first end 100 defining a first oblique deformation The first buffer segment 1002 and the second end 101 connected to the segment 1020 define a second buffer segment 1010 coupled to the second oblique deformation segment 1022. The first plate body 12 is connected to the first end 100, and the second plate body 13 is connected to the second end 101.

前述中第一傾斜變形段1020及第二傾斜變形段1022朝內縮段1024傾斜,使彈性部102形成向內凹陷。另外,第一端100及第二端101分別界定一預定厚度(為4mm)。再者,第一板體12及第二板體13分別形成複數安裝孔120、130,且第一端100形成複數分別與第一板體12上各安裝孔120對應的讓位部1004,第二端101則形成複數分別與第二板體13上各安裝孔13對應的讓位部1012。 The first first inclined deformation section 1020 and the second inclined deformation section 1022 are inclined toward the inner constricted section 1024, so that the elastic portion 102 is formed to be recessed inward. In addition, the first end 100 and the second end 101 respectively define a predetermined thickness (4 mm). Furthermore, the first plate body 12 and the second plate body 13 respectively form a plurality of mounting holes 120 and 130, and the first end 100 forms a plurality of seating portions 1004 corresponding to the mounting holes 120 of the first plate body 12, respectively. The two ends 101 form a plurality of retaining portions 1012 corresponding to the respective mounting holes 13 of the second plate body 13, respectively.

一併參考各圖及圖3所示,為本創作較佳實施例之剖面結構使用狀態示意圖。圖3中可看出當第一板體12受到水平的力量時,彈性體10會受到橫向的剪切荷載,因此在彈性體10兩端且分別在第一端100及第二端 101上形成的第一緩衝段1002以及第二緩衝段1010則隨著橫向作動的強度不同而改變其拉伸程度,同時結合在彈性部102所界定的第一傾斜變形段1020、第二傾斜變形段1022以及位於第一傾斜變形段1020及第二傾斜變形段1022之間的內縮段1024達到吸收第一緩衝段1002與第二緩衝段1010處應變能的效果,可降低應變集中處的最大值,以達到最佳應變效果以及增加橡膠產品壽命。 Referring to the drawings and FIG. 3 together, a schematic diagram of the use state of the cross-sectional structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. As can be seen in Figure 3, when the first panel 12 is subjected to a horizontal force, the elastomer 10 is subjected to a lateral shear load, so that it is at both ends of the elastomer 10 and at the first end 100 and the second end, respectively. The first buffer section 1002 and the second buffer section 1010 formed on the 101 change the degree of stretching according to the strength of the lateral actuation, and combine with the first oblique deformation section 1020 defined by the elastic portion 102, and the second oblique deformation. The segment 1022 and the indented section 1024 between the first inclined deformation section 1020 and the second inclined deformation section 1022 achieve the effect of absorbing the strain energy at the first buffer section 1002 and the second buffer section 1010, thereby reducing the maximum strain concentration. Values to achieve optimum strain and increase rubber product life.

值得一提的是,由於第一傾斜變形段1020及第二傾斜變形段1022朝內縮段1024傾斜,使應變能往彈性部102移動,引發彈性部102產生伸展型態變型,藉以達到分攤第一緩衝段1002與第二緩衝段1010處應變能,換言之,彈性體10位於內縮段1024(曲面/曲線)的截面積小於彈性體10於第一端100及第二端101的截面積,藉此,當進行剪切方向的拉扯移動時可達到降低應變集中處的最大值。 It is worth mentioning that, since the first inclined deformation section 1020 and the second inclined deformation section 1022 are inclined toward the inwardly-contracted section 1024, the strain energy is moved to the elastic portion 102, and the elastic portion 102 is caused to generate an extension type deformation, thereby achieving the distribution. The strain energy at a buffer section 1002 and the second buffer section 1010, in other words, the cross-sectional area of the elastic body 10 at the contraction section 1024 (curved surface/curve) is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the elastic body 10 at the first end 100 and the second end 101, Thereby, the maximum value at which the strain concentration is reduced can be achieved when the pulling movement in the shearing direction is performed.

至於第一板體12及第二板體13上的複數安裝孔120、130,主要可用來將減震膠塊1進行安裝固定之用,而第一端100上的讓位部1004以及第二端101上的讓位部1012則用來避開螺栓避免因安裝造成對彈性體10的破壞。 The plurality of mounting holes 120, 130 on the first plate body 12 and the second plate body 13 are mainly used for mounting and fixing the damping rubber block 1, and the retaining portion 1004 and the second end on the first end 100 The retaining portion 1012 on the end 101 is used to avoid the bolts to avoid damage to the elastic body 10 caused by the installation.

上述實施例僅為例示性說明本創作的原理及其功效,而非用於限制本創作。任何熟悉此項技藝的人士均可在不違背本創作的精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修改。因此本創作的權利保護範圍,應如後述申請專利範圍所列。 The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and their effects, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art may modify the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation should be as listed in the scope of the patent application described later.

Claims (9)

一種減震膠塊結構改良,其包括:一彈性體,其包含一第一端、一第二端及位於該第一端及該第二端之間的彈性部,其中該彈性部界定一與該第一端連接之第一傾斜變形段、一與該第二端連接之第二傾斜變形段以及一位於該第一傾斜變形段及該第二傾斜變形段之間的內縮段,該第一端界定一與該第一傾斜變形段連接之第一緩衝段以及該第二端界定一與該第二傾斜變形段連接之第二緩衝段;一第一板體,其安裝於該第一端;及一第二板體,其安裝於該二端。 The invention relates to an improved structure of a damping rubber block, comprising: an elastic body comprising a first end, a second end and an elastic portion between the first end and the second end, wherein the elastic portion defines a a first inclined deformation section connected to the first end, a second inclined deformation section connected to the second end, and a retracted section between the first inclined deformation section and the second inclined deformation section, the first One end defines a first buffer segment connected to the first inclined deformation segment and the second end defines a second buffer segment connected to the second oblique deformation segment; a first plate body mounted on the first And a second plate mounted to the two ends. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之減震膠塊結構改良,其中該第一傾斜變形段及該第二傾斜變形段朝內縮段傾斜,使該彈性部形成向內凹陷。 The structure of the damping rubber block according to claim 1, wherein the first inclined deformation section and the second inclined deformation section are inclined toward the inwardly-contracted section, so that the elastic portion is formed to be inwardly recessed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之減震膠塊結構改良,其中該第一端及該第二端分別界定一預定厚度。 The damper block structure improvement according to claim 1, wherein the first end and the second end respectively define a predetermined thickness. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之減震膠塊結構改良,其中該預定厚度為4mm。 The damper block structure improvement according to claim 3, wherein the predetermined thickness is 4 mm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之減震膠塊結構改良,其中該第一板體及該第二板體為金屬板材。 The structure of the damping rubber block according to claim 1, wherein the first plate body and the second plate body are metal plate materials. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之減震膠塊結構改良,其中該彈性體為橡膠材。 The structure of the damping rubber block according to claim 1, wherein the elastic body is a rubber material. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之減震膠塊結構改良,其中該第一板體及該第二板體分別形成複數安裝孔。 The damper block structure improvement according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first plate body and the second plate body respectively form a plurality of mounting holes. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之減震膠塊結構改良,其中該第一端形成複數分別與該第一板體上各該安裝孔對應的讓位部。 The damper block structure improvement according to claim 7, wherein the first end forms a plurality of retaining portions respectively corresponding to the mounting holes on the first plate body. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之減震膠塊結構改良,其中該第二端形成複數分別與該第二板體上各該安裝孔對應的讓位部。 The damper block structure improvement according to claim 7, wherein the second end forms a plurality of retaining portions respectively corresponding to the mounting holes on the second plate body.
TW108202804U 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 Improved structure of shock absorbing glue lump TWM581608U (en)

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