TWM581058U - Bicycle hub having abutted bevel driving - Google Patents
Bicycle hub having abutted bevel driving Download PDFInfo
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- TWM581058U TWM581058U TW108204274U TW108204274U TWM581058U TW M581058 U TWM581058 U TW M581058U TW 108204274 U TW108204274 U TW 108204274U TW 108204274 U TW108204274 U TW 108204274U TW M581058 U TWM581058 U TW M581058U
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Abstract
本創作揭示一種具斜面相抵驅動的自行車輪轂,其包含一輪轂本體、一從動件、一傳動組件的組合,其中該從動件與該傳動組件間藉二傾斜面形成緊抵狀態用以傳遞扭力,使得該輪轂本體產生轉動,以及提高該輪轂本體轉動的靈敏度。The present invention discloses a bicycle wheel hub with a beveled surface drive, comprising a hub body, a follower member and a combination of transmission components, wherein the follower member and the transmission assembly are formed in an abutting state by a second inclined surface for transmitting Torque causes the hub body to rotate and increase the sensitivity of the hub body to rotate.
Description
本創作係關於一種自行車的技術領域,特別是指具斜面相抵驅動的自行車輪轂。The present invention relates to the technical field of bicycles, and in particular to a bicycle wheel hub with a beveled drive.
一般自行車的驅動機構多半利用安裝一輪轂內的棘齒環與一棘輪筒端部的複數棘爪形成嚙合。然而對BMX專用的自行車而言,使用者需經常操控該自行車進行多種靜態或動態的變化,所以輪轂的反應時間要短,才能使動作即時完成。In general, the drive mechanism of a bicycle is formed by engaging a ratchet ring in a hub with a plurality of pawls at the end of a ratchet cylinder. However, for BMX-dedicated bicycles, users often need to control the bicycle to perform a variety of static or dynamic changes, so the reaction time of the hub is short, so that the action can be completed in real time.
台灣第M356633號專利揭露一種輪轂。該專利前案的技術內提及以一多邊形凸塊推動一離合環上的滾柱向外凸出,以及使該滾柱接觸一傳動環及一輪轂本體的組合,進而達到驅動該輪轂本體轉動的效果。美國US20130299293號專利案揭露一種輪轂結構。該專利前案的技術內容提及以離合塊、棘爪及彈簧構成一離合機構。該離合機構的棘爪凸出卡制一內齒環時,該輪轂可受驅動而轉動。上揭的驅動機構仍採用棘爪結構,所以無法提高輪轂的反應速率。Taiwan Patent No. M356633 discloses a hub. The technique of the prior art mentions that a polygonal bump pushes a roller on a clutch ring to protrude outward, and the roller contacts a combination of a transmission ring and a hub body to drive the hub body to rotate. Effect. U.S. Patent No. 6,130,299,293 discloses a hub structure. The technical content of the prior patent mentions that a clutch mechanism, a pawl and a spring constitute a clutch mechanism. When the pawl of the clutch mechanism protrudes to engage an internal ring gear, the hub can be driven to rotate. The drive mechanism disclosed above still uses a pawl structure, so the reaction rate of the hub cannot be improved.
本創作的目的在於提供一種具斜面相抵驅動的自行車輪轂,其具有能提高輪轂受驅動轉動的靈敏度的效果。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bicycle hub having a beveled drive that has the effect of improving the sensitivity of the hub to drive rotation.
為達上述的目的與功效,本創作揭示的輪轂結構係包含係一輪轂本體的軸向內部安裝一從動組件、一傳動件及一心軸,其特徵在於:該輪轂本體的軸向內部具有一容置空間;該心軸的外表面具有一擋緣;該從動組件包含一嚙合環、一從動件、一靠抵盤及一彈簧,其中該嚙合環的軸向具有一穿孔,且該穿孔的環狀內壁面為一傾斜面;該從動件的一端外表面係形成一傾斜靠抵面,且該從動件的軸向具有一傳動件穿孔,該傳動件穿孔的內壁面具有螺紋;該傳動件係一嚙合管的一端連接一驅動頭,該嚙合管的外表面具有一嚙合螺紋;該從動組件、該傳動件及該心軸安裝於該輪轂本體的軸向內部,其中該彈簧的一端抵靠在該擋緣,該彈簧的另一端靠抵該靠抵盤,該從動件的一端靠抵該靠抵盤,該從動件的該另一端伸入該嚙合環的該穿孔內,且該斜靠抵面對應該傾斜面;該嚙合環鎖接於該輪轂本體的該容置空間內,該傳動件的該嚙合管穿過該嚙合環,且該傳動件的該嚙合管外表面的該嚙合螺紋嚙合該從動件軸向的該傳動件穿孔的該螺紋。In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the hub structure disclosed in the present invention comprises an axially mounted a driven component, a transmission component and a spindle, which are a hub body, wherein the axial interior of the hub body has a The outer surface of the mandrel has a retaining edge; the driven component includes an engaging ring, a follower, a resisting disc and a spring, wherein the engaging ring has a through hole in the axial direction, and the The perforated annular inner wall surface is an inclined surface; the outer surface of one end of the driven member forms an inclined abutting surface, and the driven member has a transmission member through hole in the axial direction, and the inner wall surface of the transmission member has a thread The driving member is connected to a driving head at one end of the engaging tube, the outer surface of the engaging tube has an engaging thread; the driven component, the transmitting member and the spindle are mounted in an axial inner portion of the hub body, wherein the driving member One end of the spring abuts against the retaining edge, the other end of the spring abuts against the abutting disc, one end of the follower abuts against the abutting disc, and the other end of the follower protrudes into the engaging ring Inside the perforation, and the oblique abutment corresponds to An engaging surface is locked in the accommodating space of the hub body, the engaging tube of the transmission member passes through the engaging ring, and the engaging thread of the outer surface of the engaging tube of the transmission member engages the driven The thread is axially threaded by the transmission member.
以下即本創作的目的與功效,茲舉出較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明本創作的各構件結構及彼此的組合。The purpose and function of the present invention are as follows, and the preferred embodiments are described in detail, and the components of the present invention and the combinations thereof are described in detail.
請參閱第1、2圖所示,本創作實施例所揭示的自行車輪轂包含一輪轂本體10、一從動組件20及一傳動件30的組合。更具體而言,該從動組件20安裝在該輪轂本體10軸向內部的一容置空間12內。該傳動件30的一端伸入該從動組件30的軸向內部用,並使該傳動件30與該從動組件20互相連結,此外該傳動件30的另一端位在該輪轂本體10一端部的外側。一心軸40用以穿過該輪轂本體10的軸向,且該心軸40也穿過該從動組件20及該傳動件30的軸向內部。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the bicycle hub disclosed in the present embodiment includes a combination of a hub body 10, a driven assembly 20 and a transmission member 30. More specifically, the driven assembly 20 is mounted in an accommodating space 12 axially inside the hub body 10. One end of the transmission member 30 extends into the axial inner portion of the driven assembly 30, and the transmission member 30 and the driven assembly 20 are coupled to each other. Further, the other end of the transmission member 30 is located at one end of the hub body 10. The outside. A mandrel 40 is used to pass through the axial direction of the hub body 10, and the mandrel 40 also passes through the driven component 20 and the axial interior of the transmission member 30.
更具體而言,該心軸40的外周面具有一擋緣42。該擋緣42可直接形成在該心軸40的外表面,或是取一環狀構件安裝於該心軸40的外表面。More specifically, the outer peripheral face of the mandrel 40 has a rim 42. The retaining edge 42 may be formed directly on the outer surface of the mandrel 40 or may be attached to the outer surface of the mandrel 40 by an annular member.
該從動組件20係包含一嚙合環21、一從動件22、一靠抵盤23及一彈簧24的組合。具體而言,該嚙合環21的軸向具有一穿孔210,且該穿孔210的環狀內壁面一部分或全部為一傾斜面212。該從動件22的一端外表面係形成一傾斜靠抵面220;進一步該傾斜靠抵面220的表面具有複數肋紋222。其次,該從動件22的軸向具有一傳動件穿孔224,且該傳動件穿孔224的內壁面具有螺紋226。該靠抵盤23係軸向具有一通孔230。該彈簧24為一拉伸彈簧。The driven assembly 20 includes a combination of an engagement ring 21, a follower 22, a resisting disk 23 and a spring 24. Specifically, the engaging ring 21 has a through hole 210 in the axial direction, and a part or all of the annular inner wall surface of the through hole 210 is an inclined surface 212. An outer surface of one end of the follower 22 is formed with an inclined abutting surface 220; further, the surface of the inclined abutting surface 220 has a plurality of ribs 222. Secondly, the follower 22 has a transmission member bore 224 in the axial direction, and the inner wall surface of the transmission member bore 224 has a thread 226. The abutting plate 23 has a through hole 230 in the axial direction. The spring 24 is a tension spring.
該傳動件30係一嚙合管32的一端連接一驅動頭34。其中該嚙合管32的外表面具有一嚙合螺紋320。The transmission member 30 is connected to a driving head 34 at one end of a meshing tube 32. The outer surface of the engagement tube 32 has an engagement thread 320.
該從動組件20、該傳動件30及該心軸安裝於該輪轂本體10的軸向內部,其中該彈簧24的一端抵靠在該擋緣42,該彈簧24的另一端靠抵該靠抵盤23。該從動件22的一端靠抵該靠抵盤23,該從動件22的該另一端伸入該嚙合環21的穿孔210內,且該斜靠抵面220對應該傾斜面212。該嚙合環21鎖接於該輪轂本體10的該容置空間12內。該傳動件30的該嚙合管32穿過該嚙合環21,且該傳動件30的該嚙合管32外表面的該嚙合螺紋320嚙合該從動件22軸向的該傳動件穿孔224的該螺紋226。The driven component 20, the transmission member 30 and the mandrel are mounted on an axially inner portion of the hub body 10, wherein one end of the spring 24 abuts against the rib 42 and the other end of the spring 24 abuts against the yoke Disk 23. One end of the follower 22 abuts against the abutting plate 23, and the other end of the follower 22 projects into the through hole 210 of the engaging ring 21, and the reclining abutting surface 220 corresponds to the inclined surface 212. The engagement ring 21 is locked in the accommodating space 12 of the hub body 10 . The engaging tube 32 of the transmission member 30 passes through the engaging ring 21, and the engaging thread 320 of the outer surface of the engaging tube 32 of the transmission member 30 engages the thread of the transmission member through hole 224 of the follower 22 in the axial direction. 226.
請參閱第3圖,該傳動件30轉動(朝自行車前進方向),則該嚙合管32可藉互相嚙合的該嚙合螺紋320與該螺紋226將該從動件22拉向該嚙合環21。如此該從動件22一端的該傾斜靠抵面220能更緊抵該嚙合環21的該傾斜面212,進而藉由接觸傳遞的模式將該傳動件30所提供的扭力傳遞至該嚙合環21與該輪轂本體10。Referring to FIG. 3, the transmission member 30 is rotated (toward the forward direction of the bicycle), and the engagement tube 32 can pull the follower 22 toward the engagement ring 21 by the engagement threads 320 and the thread 226. Thus, the inclined abutting surface 220 at one end of the follower 22 can abut the inclined surface 212 of the engaging ring 21, and the torque provided by the transmitting member 30 can be transmitted to the engaging ring 21 by the mode of contact transmission. And the hub body 10.
該傳動件30反向轉動(自行車前進的反方向),則該彈簧24提供足量的彈力推抵該靠抵盤23,致使該從動件22不致產生脫離該傳動件30的情形。此外該斜靠抵面220與該傾斜面212的靠抵程度降低,致使該輪轂本體10仍可以順暢的轉動。The transmission member 30 is rotated in the reverse direction (the opposite direction of the bicycle advancement), and the spring 24 provides a sufficient amount of spring force to push against the abutment disk 23, so that the follower member 22 does not cause a disengagement from the transmission member 30. In addition, the degree of abutment of the reclining surface 220 and the inclined surface 212 is reduced, so that the hub body 10 can still rotate smoothly.
可理解的是,該傳動件30再朝該自行車前進方向轉動,該從動件22可受驅動立即微量位移使一端的該傾斜靠抵面220立即緊抵該嚙合環21的該傾斜面212,進而再次驅動該嚙合環21及該輪轂本體10產生轉動。此外該傾斜靠抵面220表面的各該肋紋222能有效提高該傾斜靠抵面220與該傾斜面212的接觸力及相抵作用力。It can be understood that the transmission member 30 is further rotated in the forward direction of the bicycle, and the driven member 22 can be driven to be slightly displaced so that the inclined abutting surface 220 of one end immediately abuts against the inclined surface 212 of the engaging ring 21, Further, the meshing ring 21 and the hub body 10 are driven to rotate again. In addition, the ribs 222 inclined to the surface of the abutting surface 220 can effectively increase the contact force and the opposing force of the inclined abutting surface 220 and the inclined surface 212.
根據以上所述,本實施例所揭示的輪轂結構係該傳動件與從動件間具備傾斜面相抵機構,故具備結構精簡及提高該輪轂本體被驅動的靈敏度。According to the above, the hub structure disclosed in the embodiment has the inclined surface abutting mechanism between the transmission member and the driven member, so that the structure is simplified and the sensitivity of the hub body to be driven is improved.
以上乃本創作之較佳實施例及設計圖式,惟較佳實施例以及設計圖式僅是舉例說明,並非用於限制本創作技藝之權利範圍,凡以均等之技藝手段、或為下述「申請專利範圍」內容所涵蓋之權利範圍而實施者,均不脫離本創作之範疇而為申請人之權利範圍。The above is a preferred embodiment and a design of the present invention. The preferred embodiments and the design drawings are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of the rights covered by the contents of the "Scope of Application for Patent Application" is not within the scope of this creation and is the scope of the applicant's rights.
10‧‧‧輪轂本體10‧‧·Wheel body
12‧‧‧容置空間 12‧‧‧ accommodating space
20‧‧‧從動組件 20‧‧‧ driven components
21‧‧‧嚙合環 21‧‧‧Meshing ring
210‧‧‧穿孔 210‧‧‧Perforation
212‧‧‧傾斜面 212‧‧‧ sloped surface
22‧‧‧從動件 22‧‧‧ Followers
220‧‧‧傾斜靠抵面 220‧‧‧ leaning against the face
222‧‧‧肋紋 222‧‧‧ ribs
224‧‧‧傳動件穿孔 224‧‧‧Transmission parts piercing
226‧‧‧螺紋 226‧‧ thread
23‧‧‧靠抵盤 23‧‧‧ by arrival
230‧‧‧通孔 230‧‧‧through hole
24‧‧‧彈簧 24‧‧ ‧ spring
30‧‧‧傳動件 30‧‧‧ Transmission parts
32‧‧‧嚙合管 32‧‧‧Meshing tube
320‧‧‧嚙合螺紋 320‧‧‧Mesh thread
40‧‧‧心軸 40‧‧‧ mandrel
42‧‧‧擋緣 42‧‧‧ 挡缘
第1圖係本創作的分解圖。 第2圖係本創作的組合結構示意圖。 第3圖係本創作朝前進方向驅動的轉動狀態示意圖。 第4圖係本創作朝反前進方向驅動的轉動狀態示意圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded view of the creation. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the present creation. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the rotational state of the present driving in the forward direction. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the rotational state of the creation driven in the reverse direction.
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TW108204274U TWM581058U (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | Bicycle hub having abutted bevel driving |
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TW108204274U TWM581058U (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | Bicycle hub having abutted bevel driving |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM581058U true TWM581058U (en) | 2019-07-21 |
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TW108204274U TWM581058U (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | Bicycle hub having abutted bevel driving |
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2019
- 2019-04-09 TW TW108204274U patent/TWM581058U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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