TWM614678U - Plane tooth and spiral hub structure - Google Patents

Plane tooth and spiral hub structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM614678U
TWM614678U TW110202099U TW110202099U TWM614678U TW M614678 U TWM614678 U TW M614678U TW 110202099 U TW110202099 U TW 110202099U TW 110202099 U TW110202099 U TW 110202099U TW M614678 U TWM614678 U TW M614678U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
tooth
clutch
driving
ring
helical
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TW110202099U
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Chinese (zh)
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黃淑芳
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昱泓工業有限公司
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Priority to TW110202099U priority Critical patent/TWM614678U/en
Publication of TWM614678U publication Critical patent/TWM614678U/en

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Abstract

一種平面齒與螺旋花轂結構包含一本體、一離合件、一齒環以及一驅動構件。該本體的內部具有一組裝空間。該離合件的軸向內部具有一容置空間,一第一斜齒面係形成在該容置空間,一第一面齒部形成在該離合件,該離合件係容置在該本體的該組裝空間內。該齒環的內部具有一第二面齒部,該第二面齒部係對應該第一面齒部。該驅動構件包含一第一驅動部連接一第二驅動部,一第二斜齒面係形成在該第二驅動部,該驅動構件安裝在該本體的一端,該第二斜齒面嚙合該離合件的該第一斜齒面。由於本創作的各構件係利用嚙合以及螺鎖的方式連接,使得各構件的咬合度高,故本創作可以傳遞較高的扭力,以及具有不易打滑的效果。 A plane tooth and spiral hub structure includes a body, a clutch, a gear ring and a driving member. The body has an assembly space inside. The clutch part has an accommodating space inside the axial direction, a first helical tooth surface is formed in the accommodating space, a first tooth part is formed in the clutch part, and the clutch part is accommodated in the body of the body. Inside the assembly space. The inner part of the gear ring is provided with a second face tooth part, and the second face tooth part corresponds to the first face tooth part. The driving member includes a first driving part connected to a second driving part, a second helical tooth surface is formed on the second driving part, the driving member is installed at one end of the body, and the second helical tooth surface engages the clutch The first helical tooth surface of the piece. Since the various components of this creation are connected by means of meshing and screw locking, the engagement of each component is high, so this creation can transmit higher torsion force and has the effect of not being easy to slip.

Description

平面齒與螺旋花轂結構 Plane tooth and spiral hub structure

本創作係有關於一種花轂的技術領域,尤指一種平面齒與螺旋花轂結構。 This creation is related to the technical field of a hub, especially a flat tooth and spiral hub structure.

一般而言,自行車的傳動係以齒盤及鏈條傳動系統來進行,騎乘者騎乘時腳踏踏板以驅動大齒盤轉動,接著透過鏈條傳動飛輪旋轉,且飛輪會帶動自行車的後輪一起旋轉,藉此驅動自行車前進。自行車之後輪軸心處設有花轂,可連接飛輪並可透過輻條連接輪圈,花轂的功能在於將飛輪的旋轉力道傳至外輪圈致使整個後輪旋轉,進而帶動整個自行車前進。因此,花轂也是自行車傳動裝置中不可或缺的一個重要構件。 Generally speaking, the transmission system of a bicycle is carried out by a chain drive system and a chain drive system. When the rider rides, the pedal is used to drive the large chain drive to rotate, and then the flywheel is driven to rotate through the chain, and the flywheel will drive the rear wheel of the bicycle together. Rotate, thereby driving the bicycle forward. The hub of the rear wheel of the bicycle is provided with a hub that can be connected to the flywheel and the rim through spokes. The function of the hub is to transmit the rotating force of the flywheel to the outer rim to cause the entire rear wheel to rotate, thereby driving the entire bicycle forward. Therefore, the hub is also an indispensable part of the bicycle transmission.

具體而言,該自行車更具有一驅動機構,包含一對踏板、一對曲柄、一前齒輪、一鏈條與一飛輪。該驅動機構傳輸動力須經由該花轂進行動力傳輸,而一般使用之花轂僅利用一單向機構而使自行車向一預定方向進行運動,常常因為花轂使用不當或長期使用,造成花轂中之單向機構磨損,進而導致該單向機構與其摩擦之面無法提供一穩定摩擦力而容易打滑。因此習用花轂結構仍有改善的必要性。 Specifically, the bicycle has a driving mechanism including a pair of pedals, a pair of cranks, a front gear, a chain and a flywheel. The driving mechanism must transmit power through the hub, and the hub in general use only uses a one-way mechanism to make the bicycle move in a predetermined direction, often because the hub is used improperly or used for a long time, resulting in the hub in the hub The one-way mechanism wears out, which in turn causes the one-way mechanism and the friction surface to fail to provide a stable friction force and easily slip. Therefore, there is still a need to improve the conventional hub structure.

本創作的目的在於提供一種平面齒與螺旋花轂結構,可以使花轂達到高扭力且不易打滑的效果。 The purpose of this creation is to provide a flat tooth and spiral hub structure, which can make the hub achieve high torque and not easy to slip.

為達上述目的以及功效,本創作提供平面齒與螺旋花轂結構,其包含一本體、一離合件、一齒環以及一驅動構件。該本體的軸向內部具有一組裝空間。該離合件係為一筒形構件且軸向內部具有貫穿的一容置空間,一第一斜齒面係形成在該容置空間的內壁面,一第一面齒部形成在該離合件的一端,該第一斜齒面相鄰該第一面齒部,該離合件係容置在該本體的該組裝空間內。該齒環的一端具有一第二面齒部,該齒環安裝在該本體的該組裝空間內且相鄰該離合件,該第二面齒部係對應該第一面齒部。該驅動構件包含一第一驅動部連接一第二驅動部,一第二斜齒面係形成在該第二驅動部的一端外圍,該驅動構件安裝在該本體的一端,其中該第二驅動部伸入該本體的該組裝空間,該第二斜齒面嚙合該離合件的該第一斜齒面。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the present invention provides a flat tooth and spiral hub structure, which includes a body, a clutch, a gear ring and a driving member. The main body has an assembly space inside the axial direction. The clutch is a cylindrical member with an accommodating space penetrating the inside of the axial direction, a first helical tooth surface is formed on the inner wall surface of the accommodating space, and a first tooth part is formed on the inner wall of the accommodating space. At one end, the first helical tooth surface is adjacent to the first surface tooth portion, and the clutch is accommodated in the assembling space of the body. One end of the gear ring has a second face tooth part, the gear ring is installed in the assembly space of the body and adjacent to the clutch part, and the second face tooth part corresponds to the first face tooth part. The driving member includes a first driving part connected to a second driving part, a second helical tooth surface is formed on the periphery of one end of the second driving part, the driving member is installed at one end of the body, and the second driving part Extending into the assembling space of the body, the second helical tooth surface engages the first helical tooth surface of the clutch.

於一實施例中,其中該第一驅動部的內壁面具有一第一螺紋段,該第二驅動部的一端具有一第二螺紋段,該第一螺紋段嚙合該第一螺紋段,致使該第一驅動部連接該第二驅動部。 In one embodiment, the inner wall of the first driving part has a first threaded section, one end of the second driving part has a second threaded section, and the first threaded section engages the first threaded section to cause the The first driving part is connected to the second driving part.

於一實施例中,其中該齒環的一端具有一嵌合塊,該第二面齒部係形成在該嵌合塊的一側。 In an embodiment, one end of the toothed ring has a fitting block, and the second surface tooth portion is formed on one side of the fitting block.

以下即依本創作的目的與功效,茲舉出較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明。 In accordance with the purpose and effect of this creation, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments with the drawings.

10:平面齒與螺旋花轂結構 10: Plane tooth and spiral hub structure

12:自行車 12: Bicycle

14:曲柄 14: crank

16:鏈條 16: chain

18:齒盤 18: chainring

20:本體 20: body

22:組裝空間 22: Assembly space

24:第一螺紋 24: the first thread

300:第一軸承 300: The first bearing

302:第二軸承 302: The second bearing

304:第三軸承 304: The third bearing

32:第一華司 32: First China Division

34:第二華司 34: Second Washer

36:心軸 36: Mandrel

360:第一環緣 360: First Ring

362:第二環緣 362: The Second Ring

38:防水圈 38: Waterproof ring

40:第一側蓋 40: The first side cover

42:第二側蓋 42: second side cover

44:O型環 44: O-ring

50:離合件 50: Clutch

52:容置空間 52: accommodating space

54:第一斜齒面 54: First oblique tooth surface

56:第一面齒部 56: first face tooth

60:齒環 60: gear ring

62:嵌合塊 62: Mosaic block

64:第二螺紋 64: second thread

66:第二面齒部 66: second face tooth

70:驅動構件 70: drive member

72:第一驅動部 72: The first drive part

74:第二驅動部 74: The second drive part

76:第一螺紋段 76: The first thread segment

78:第二螺紋段 78: second thread segment

80:第二斜齒面 80: second helical tooth surface

第1圖係本創作配置在一自行車的位置示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the position of a bicycle in this creative configuration.

第2圖係本創作的分解圖。 Figure 2 is an exploded view of this creation.

第3圖係本創作的剖面圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of this creation.

請參閱第1圖,本實施例提供一種平面齒與螺旋花轂結構10係設置於一自行車12之輪組,當騎乘者踩踏踏板輸入一動力時,並經由一曲柄14帶動一鏈條16與一齒盤18傳輸該動力,最後傳輸該動力至花轂,以進行輪組的運動。上述花轂、曲柄、鏈條的動作與一般的自行車相同。 Please refer to Figure 1. This embodiment provides a flat tooth and spiral hub structure 10 set in a wheel set of a bicycle 12. When a rider steps on a pedal to input a power, a chain 16 and a chain 16 are driven by a crank 14 A sprocket 18 transmits the power, and finally transmits the power to the hub for the movement of the wheel set. The operation of the hub, crank, and chain is the same as that of a general bicycle.

請參閱第2圖,該平面齒與螺旋花轂結構10包含一本體20、一軸承組件30、一第一華司32、一第二華司34、一心軸36、一防水圈38、一第一側蓋40、一第二側蓋42、一O型環44、一離合件50、一齒環60以及一驅動構件70。 Please refer to Figure 2, the plane tooth and spiral hub structure 10 includes a body 20, a bearing assembly 30, a first washer 32, a second washer 34, a spindle 36, a waterproof ring 38, a first One side cover 40, a second side cover 42, an O-ring 44, a clutch 50, a gear ring 60 and a driving member 70.

該本體20的軸向內部具有一組裝空間22,該組裝空間22的內壁面具有一第一螺紋24,該第一螺紋24毗鄰該本體20的一端。 The main body 20 has an assembling space 22 inside the axial direction. The inner wall of the assembling space 22 has a first thread 24 adjacent to one end of the main body 20.

一第一軸承300、一第二軸承302以及一第三軸承304係安裝在該本體20的該組裝空間22。 A first bearing 300, a second bearing 302 and a third bearing 304 are installed in the assembly space 22 of the body 20.

該心軸36的軸向外部具有一第一環緣360以及一第二環緣362,該第一環緣360以及該第二環緣362係環繞該心軸36,且該第一環緣360相離該第二環緣362一段距離。 The mandrel 36 has a first ring 360 and a second ring 362 on the axially outer portion of the mandrel 36. The first ring 360 and the second ring 362 surround the mandrel 36, and the first ring 360 A distance from the second ring 362.

該離合件50為一筒形構件且軸向內部為貫穿狀,該離合件50的內部具有一容置空間52。一第一斜齒面54形成在該離合件50的該容置空間52的內壁面。一第一面齒部56係形成在該離合件50的一端,且該第一面齒部56相鄰該第一斜齒面54。 The clutch 50 is a cylindrical member with a penetrating inside in the axial direction. The clutch 50 has an accommodating space 52 inside. A first oblique tooth surface 54 is formed on the inner wall surface of the accommodating space 52 of the clutch 50. A first surface tooth portion 56 is formed at one end of the clutch 50, and the first surface tooth portion 56 is adjacent to the first helical tooth surface 54.

該齒環60的一端具有一嵌合塊62,且該齒環60的軸向外圍具有一第二螺紋64。該齒環60的內部具有一第二面齒部66,具體而言,該第二面齒部66係形成在該嵌合塊62的一側且位在該齒環60的內部。 One end of the gear ring 60 has a fitting block 62, and the axial periphery of the gear ring 60 has a second thread 64. The toothed ring 60 has a second toothed portion 66 inside. Specifically, the second toothed portion 66 is formed on one side of the inserting block 62 and is located inside the toothed ring 60.

該驅動構件70係包含一第一驅動部72以及一第二驅動部74。該第一驅動部72的內壁面具有一第一螺紋段76,該第一螺紋段76係毗鄰該第一驅動部72的一端。該第二驅動部74的一端具有一第二螺紋段78。一第二斜齒面80係形成在該第二驅動部74的一端外圍,該第二斜齒面80係毗鄰該第二螺紋段78。該第二驅動部74係連接該第一驅動部72,該第二驅動部74的該第二螺紋段78係嚙合該第一驅動部72的該第一螺紋段76。 The driving member 70 includes a first driving portion 72 and a second driving portion 74. The inner wall of the first driving part 72 has a first threaded section 76, and the first threaded section 76 is adjacent to one end of the first driving part 72. One end of the second driving portion 74 has a second threaded section 78. A second helical tooth surface 80 is formed on the periphery of one end of the second driving portion 74, and the second helical tooth surface 80 is adjacent to the second threaded section 78. The second driving part 74 is connected to the first driving part 72, and the second threaded section 78 of the second driving part 74 is engaged with the first threaded section 76 of the first driving part 72.

請參閱第3圖,該心軸36係穿過該本體20的該組裝空間22。該第一軸承300係靠置在該心軸36的該第一環緣360,該第二軸承302係靠置在該心軸36的該第二環緣362。該防水圈38係安裝在該本體20的該組裝空間22且靠置在該第一軸承300。該第一側蓋40係安裝在該心軸36的一端,且該第一側蓋40的一部分伸入該本體20的該組裝空間22。 Please refer to FIG. 3, the mandrel 36 passes through the assembly space 22 of the body 20. The first bearing 300 is leaned against the first ring edge 360 of the spindle 36, and the second bearing 302 is leaned against the second ring edge 362 of the spindle 36. The waterproof ring 38 is installed in the assembling space 22 of the main body 20 and rests on the first bearing 300. The first side cover 40 is installed at one end of the spindle 36, and a part of the first side cover 40 extends into the assembly space 22 of the main body 20.

該第一華司32係安裝在該心軸36的軸向外圍且靠置在該第二軸承302。該第二華司34係安裝在該本體20的該組裝空間22,且該第二華司34靠置在該組裝空間22的內壁面。該離合件50係安裝在該本體20的該組裝空間22。該齒環60係安裝在該本體20的該組裝空間22且靠置該第二華司34,該齒環60的該第二螺紋64係嚙合該本體20的該第一螺紋24。該齒環60係相鄰該離合件50,該齒環60的該第二面齒部66係嚙合該離合件50的該第一面齒部56。 The first washer 32 is installed on the axial periphery of the spindle 36 and leaned against the second bearing 302. The second washer 34 is installed in the assembling space 22 of the main body 20, and the second washer 34 is leaned against the inner wall of the assembling space 22. The clutch 50 is installed in the assembly space 22 of the main body 20. The gear ring 60 is installed in the assembling space 22 of the body 20 and abuts against the second washer 34, and the second thread 64 of the gear ring 60 is engaged with the first thread 24 of the body 20. The gear ring 60 is adjacent to the clutch 50, and the second surface tooth portion 66 of the gear ring 60 is engaged with the first surface tooth portion 56 of the clutch 50.

該驅動構件70係連接該本體20。該第二驅動部74係伸入該本體20的該組裝空間22,且該第二驅動部74的一部分係伸入該離合件50的該容置空間52(見第2圖)。該第二驅動部74的該第二斜齒面80係嚙合該離合件50的該第一斜齒面54。該第一驅動部72係位在該本體20的一端之外。 The driving member 70 is connected to the body 20. The second driving portion 74 extends into the assembly space 22 of the main body 20, and a part of the second driving portion 74 extends into the accommodating space 52 of the clutch 50 (see FIG. 2). The second helical tooth surface 80 of the second driving portion 74 engages the first helical tooth surface 54 of the clutch 50. The first driving portion 72 is located outside one end of the main body 20.

該第三軸承304係安裝在該第一驅動部72的內部,且該第三軸承304靠置在該第一驅動部72的內壁面。該O型環44套設在該心軸36。該第二側蓋42係安裝在該心軸36的另一端,且該第二側蓋42的一部分伸入該第一驅動部72的內部。 The third bearing 304 is installed inside the first driving part 72, and the third bearing 304 rests against the inner wall surface of the first driving part 72. The O-ring 44 is sleeved on the mandrel 36. The second side cover 42 is installed on the other end of the spindle 36, and a part of the second side cover 42 extends into the inside of the first driving portion 72.

根據以上所述,由於本創作的各構件係利用嚙合以及螺鎖的方式連接,使得各構件的咬合度高,故本創作可以傳遞較高的扭力,以及具有不易打滑的效果。 According to the above, since the various components of this creation are connected by means of meshing and screw locking, so that each component has a high degree of engagement, this creation can transmit higher torsion force and has the effect of not being easy to slip.

以上乃本創作之較佳實施例以及設計圖式,惟較佳實施例以及設計圖式僅是舉例說明,並非用於限制本創作技藝之權利範圍,凡以均等之技藝手段、或為下述「申請專利範圍」內容所涵蓋之權利範圍而實施者,並不脫離本創作之範疇而為申請人之權利範圍。 The above are the preferred embodiments and design drawings of this creation, but the preferred embodiments and design drawings are only examples and are not used to limit the scope of rights of this creation technique. Any equivalent technical means or the following The implementation of the scope of rights covered by the content of the "Scope of Patent Application" does not depart from the scope of this creation and is the scope of the applicant's rights.

20:本體 20: body

22:組裝空間 22: Assembly space

24:第一螺紋 24: the first thread

300:第一軸承 300: The first bearing

302:第二軸承 302: The second bearing

304:第三軸承 304: The third bearing

32:第一華司 32: First China Division

34:第二華司 34: Second Washer

36:心軸 36: Mandrel

360:第一環緣 360: First Ring

362:第二環緣 362: The Second Ring

38:防水圈 38: Waterproof ring

40:第一側蓋 40: The first side cover

42:第二側蓋 42: second side cover

44:O型環 44: O-ring

50:離合件 50: Clutch

54:第一斜齒面 54: First oblique tooth surface

56:第一面齒部 56: first face tooth

60:齒環 60: gear ring

64:第二螺紋 64: second thread

66:第二面齒部 66: second face tooth

70:驅動構件 70: drive member

72:第一驅動部 72: The first drive part

74:第二驅動部 74: The second drive part

76:第一螺紋段 76: The first thread segment

78:第二螺紋段 78: second thread segment

80:第二斜齒面 80: second helical tooth surface

Claims (3)

一種平面齒與螺旋花轂結構,其包含:一本體,軸向內部具有一組裝空間;一離合件,係為一筒形構件且軸向內部具有貫穿的一容置空間,一第一斜齒面係形成在該容置空間的內壁面,一第一面齒部形成在該離合件的一端,該第一斜齒面相鄰該第一面齒部,該離合件係容置在該本體的該組裝空間內;一齒環,內部具有一第二面齒部,該齒環安裝在該本體的該組裝空間內且相鄰該離合件,該第二面齒部係對應該第一面齒部;一驅動構件,其包含一第一驅動部連接一第二驅動部,一第二斜齒面係形成在該第二驅動部的一端外圍,該驅動構件安裝在該本體的一端,其中該第二驅動部伸入該本體的該組裝空間,該第二斜齒面嚙合該離合件的該第一斜齒面。 A plane tooth and spiral hub structure, which comprises: a body with an assembly space inside the axial direction; a clutch part, which is a cylindrical member with a accommodating space penetrating the inside in the axial direction, and a first helical tooth The surface is formed on the inner wall surface of the accommodating space, a first tooth part is formed at one end of the clutch part, the first helical tooth surface is adjacent to the first tooth part, and the clutch part is accommodated in the body In the assembly space; a toothed ring with a second surface tooth portion, the toothed ring is installed in the assembly space of the body and adjacent to the clutch, the second surface tooth portion corresponds to the first surface Tooth portion; a drive member, which includes a first drive portion connected to a second drive portion, a second helical tooth surface is formed on the periphery of one end of the second drive portion, the drive member is installed at one end of the body, wherein The second driving portion extends into the assembly space of the body, and the second helical tooth surface engages the first helical tooth surface of the clutch. 如請求項1所述之平面齒與螺旋花轂結構,其中該第一驅動部的內壁面具有一第一螺紋段,該第二驅動部的一端具有一第二螺紋段,該第一螺紋段嚙合該第一螺紋段,致使該第一驅動部連接該第二驅動部。 The flat tooth and spiral hub structure according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the first driving part has a first threaded section, one end of the second driving part has a second threaded section, and the first threaded section Engaging the first threaded section causes the first driving part to be connected to the second driving part. 如請求項1所述之平面齒與螺旋花轂結構,其中該齒環的一端具有一嵌合塊,該第二面齒部係形成在該嵌合塊的一側。 The flat tooth and spiral hub structure according to claim 1, wherein one end of the gear ring has a fitting block, and the second surface tooth part is formed on one side of the fitting block.
TW110202099U 2021-02-26 2021-02-26 Plane tooth and spiral hub structure TWM614678U (en)

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