TWM581023U - Pushing structure of clamping mechanism - Google Patents

Pushing structure of clamping mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM581023U
TWM581023U TW108204303U TW108204303U TWM581023U TW M581023 U TWM581023 U TW M581023U TW 108204303 U TW108204303 U TW 108204303U TW 108204303 U TW108204303 U TW 108204303U TW M581023 U TWM581023 U TW M581023U
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Taiwan
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clamping
seat
piston seat
chuck
base body
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TW108204303U
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Chinese (zh)
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莊旭彬
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莊旭彬
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Priority to TW108204303U priority Critical patent/TWM581023U/en
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Abstract

本創作係有關於一種夾持機構之頂推結構,其主要係包含有一工作載台及夾頭,於所述工作載台底面設有夾持桿並對應嵌入所述夾頭內,所述夾頭內設有一活塞座,所述活塞座中央設有一可供夾持桿嵌入的活動座,且所述活塞座底部對應所述活動座處設有一底座體,所述底座體設有一凸台,所述凸台能於所述活塞座上升釋放所述工作載台之夾持桿時,提供一頂推力,使其所述工作載台能順暢脫離夾頭;藉此,達到輔助工作載台順暢脫離且不產生雜音的功效。The present invention relates to a pushing structure of a clamping mechanism, which mainly comprises a working stage and a chuck, and a clamping rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the working stage and correspondingly embedded in the clamping head, the clamping A piston seat is disposed in the head, a movable seat is formed in the center of the piston seat, and a base body is disposed at a bottom of the piston seat corresponding to the movable seat, and the base body is provided with a boss. The boss can provide a top thrust when the piston seat rises and releases the clamping rod of the working stage, so that the working stage can smoothly disengage from the chuck; thereby achieving a smooth working auxiliary stage It is detached and does not produce noise.

Description

夾持機構之頂推結構Pushing mechanism of clamping mechanism

本創作係有關於一種夾持機構之頂推結構,尤指一種可輔助工作載台順暢脫離而不產生雜音的功效為首要創作應用者。This creation department has a push-up structure for a clamping mechanism, especially a function that can assist the worktable to smoothly detach without generating noise.

按,對半自動或全自動機械加工來說,載有工件的載具是否能正確地被夾持於夾頭上的位置或被完全放開是相當重要的。舉例來說,若載具沒有正確地定位於夾頭上,就可能在進行機械加工時會發生工件位置偏移的危險,導致工件加工尺寸精度偏差不準確,當然也可能造成極為嚴重的毀壞。Press, for semi-automatic or fully automatic machining, it is important that the carrier carrying the workpiece is properly clamped to the chuck or completely released. For example, if the carrier is not properly positioned on the chuck, there is a risk of misalignment of the workpiece during machining, resulting in inaccurate deviations in the dimensional accuracy of the workpiece, and of course extreme damage.

此類型的夾持機構係如創作人先前所申請知台灣發明專利公告第I580514號『浮動式夾持機構』,係設有一工作載台及一夾頭,於該工作載台底面設有夾持桿,該夾頭可呈釋放或夾合動作連結於工作載台之夾持桿,其中該夾頭包含一中央形成作動容室的基座,該基座開口端鎖固一頂座,且於基座之作動容室設有活塞座,該活塞座與頂座間環設有數個用來頂撐活塞座的彈性件,且於該活塞座中央設有一活動座,該活動座頂部外側設有一環斜面且限位於頂座開口處,於活動座周邊設有水平位移的移動夾掣件,再於活塞座底部設有一底座體;藉此,讓工作載台之夾持桿嵌入活動座,經由移動夾掣件往內位移夾掣夾持桿,同時讓活動座往上浮動,經活動座環斜面與頂座開口作用,推使活動座往內下壓穩固夾持夾持桿,達到工作載台與夾頭零點夾持功效。This type of clamping mechanism is a "floating type clamping mechanism" of the Taiwan Patent Publication No. I580514, which is provided by the creator, and has a working stage and a chuck, and is provided with a clamping on the bottom surface of the working stage. a clamping rod that is coupled to the working stage in a release or clamping action, wherein the clamping head includes a base centrally formed as a moving chamber, the open end of the base locking a top seat, and The movable chamber of the base is provided with a piston seat, and the ring between the piston seat and the top seat is provided with a plurality of elastic members for supporting the piston seat, and a movable seat is arranged in the center of the piston seat, and a ring is arranged on the outer side of the top of the movable seat. The inclined surface is limited to the opening of the top seat, and a horizontally displaced moving clamp is arranged around the movable seat, and then a base body is arranged at the bottom of the piston seat; thereby, the clamping rod of the working stage is embedded in the movable seat, and the moving body is moved The clamping member moves the clamping clamp rod inwardly, and at the same time, the movable seat floats upward, and the movable seat ring slopes and the top seat opening act to push the movable seat downwardly to firmly hold the clamping rod to reach the working stage. With the clamp zero point clamping effect.

由上述結構可知,當於夾持完成後可提供穩固夾持的加工功效,而當加工完成後,輸入壓力推抵活塞座上升並鬆放夾持,令工作載台之夾持桿能脫離活動座上的夾掣件。然而,一般夾持機構之工作載台與夾頭在相互夾固時,其因二對應端面平整相貼之故,導致在二者間形成真空貼合的狀態,故於活塞座上升鬆放夾持時,其二者吸附力會產生分離雜音,使其在使用上具有些許不盡理想之處。It can be seen from the above structure that the machining effect of the stable clamping can be provided after the clamping is completed, and when the machining is completed, the input pressure is pushed against the piston seat to rise and loosely clamped, so that the clamping bar of the working stage can be separated from the activity. Clips on the seat. However, when the working stage and the collet of the general clamping mechanism are clamped to each other, the two corresponding end faces are flattened and attached, so that a vacuum fit state is formed between the two clamping bodies, so that the piston seat is raised and lowered. At the time of holding, the adsorption force of the two will produce a separation noise, which makes it somewhat unsatisfactory in use.

今,創作人特再秉持多年該相關行業之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗,特提供一種夾持機構之頂推結構,以期達到更佳實用價值性之目的者。Today, the creator has been adhering to the rich design and development and practical production experience of the relevant industry for many years, and specially provides a push-up structure of the clamping mechanism, in order to achieve better practical value.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一種夾持機構之頂推結構,尤指一種可輔助工作載台順暢脫離而不產生雜音的功效為目的者。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a pushing structure of a clamping mechanism, especially a function that can assist the worktable to smoothly detach without generating noise.

本創作夾持機構之頂推結構之主要目的與功效,係由以下具體技術手段所達成:The main purpose and effect of the push structure of the creation clamping mechanism are achieved by the following specific technical means:

其主要係包含有一工作載台及夾頭,於所述工作載台底面設有夾持桿並對應嵌入所述夾頭內,所述夾頭內設有一活塞座,所述活塞座中央設有一可供夾持桿嵌入的活動座,且所述活塞座底部對應所述活動座處設有一底座體,所述底座體設有一凸台,所述凸台能於所述活塞座上升釋放所述工作載台之夾持桿時,提供一頂推力,使其所述工作載台能順暢脫離夾頭;藉此,達到輔助工作載台順暢脫離且不產生雜音的功效。The utility model mainly comprises a working platform and a chuck, a clamping rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the working platform and is correspondingly embedded in the chuck, a piston seat is arranged in the chuck, and a piston seat is arranged in the center of the piston seat. a movable seat for the clamping rod to be embedded, and a base body is disposed at the bottom of the piston seat corresponding to the movable seat, the base body is provided with a boss, and the boss can lift and release the piston seat When the clamping bar of the working platform is provided, a thrust is provided to enable the working stage to smoothly disengage from the chuck; thereby, the auxiliary working stage can be smoothly separated without causing noise.

如上所述之夾持機構之頂推結構的較佳實施例,其中所述活塞座與所述底座體為二個獨立的組件者。A preferred embodiment of the pushing structure of the clamping mechanism as described above, wherein the piston seat and the base body are two separate components.

如上所述之夾持機構之頂推結構的較佳實施例,其中所述活塞座與所述底座體為一體者。A preferred embodiment of the pushing structure of the clamping mechanism as described above, wherein the piston seat is integral with the base body.

為令本創作所運用之技術內容、創作目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:In order to make the technical content, creative purpose and the effect achieved by this creation more complete and clear, please elaborate below, and please refer to the drawings and drawings:

首先,請參閱第一~三圖所示,為本創作夾持機構之頂推結構之剖視示意圖,其主要係設有一工作載台(1),於所述工作載台(1)底面設有夾持桿(11)並對應嵌入一夾頭(2)內,所述夾頭(2)內設有一活塞座(21),於所述活塞座(21)中央設有一貫孔(211),且底部設有一底座體(22)密封所述貫孔(211),再於所述貫孔(211)內設有一活動座(23),且所述活動座(23)中央供所述夾持桿(11)嵌入,並於所述活動座(23)周邊設有夾固所述夾持桿(11)的夾掣件(24),再於所述活塞座(21)周圍環設有數個頂撐用的彈性件(25),以令所述活塞座(21)上升、下降呈釋放、夾合所述工作載台之夾持桿(11)者,其中:First, please refer to the first to third figures, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pushing structure of the creation clamping mechanism, which is mainly provided with a working stage (1), which is provided on the bottom surface of the working stage (1) There is a clamping rod (11) correspondingly embedded in a chuck (2), a piston seat (21) is arranged in the chuck (2), and a constant hole (211) is arranged in the center of the piston seat (21). And a base body (22) is disposed at the bottom to seal the through hole (211), and a movable seat (23) is disposed in the through hole (211), and the movable seat (23) is centrally provided for the clip The rod (11) is embedded, and a clamping member (24) for clamping the clamping rod (11) is disposed around the movable seat (23), and the ring is arranged around the piston seat (21). a resilient member (25) for supporting the piston seat (21) to lift and lower the piston rod (21) to release and clamp the clamping rod (11) of the working stage, wherein:

於所述活動座(23)中央底部設有通孔(231),於所述底座體(22)對應所述通孔(231)處設有凸台(221),所述凸台(221)能對應頂推所述夾持桿(11)上升位移。a through hole (231) is disposed at a bottom of the center of the movable seat (23), and a boss (221) is disposed at the base body (22) corresponding to the through hole (231), the boss (221) The lifting displacement of the clamping rod (11) can be pushed up correspondingly.

請一並參閱第一~三圖所示,本創作之夾掣件(24)係可為滑塊或滾珠,於此以滾珠圖式表示之;當所述工作載台(1)尚未對應所述夾頭(2)嵌入夾持時,其所述活塞座(21)透過一動力[採用液油壓]輸入所述夾頭(2)內部空間,而讓所述活塞座(21)呈往上頂撐狀態[即為常開狀態]。當於所述夾頭(2)內嵌入所述工作載台(1)之夾持桿(11)時,所述夾頭內鬆懈動力,並藉由所述活塞座(21)上的彈性件(25)伸展彈力,使其頂撐並推使所述活塞座(21)往下位移,當活塞座(21)往下移動時,係抵掣夾掣件(24)往中心位移並卡掣於所述夾持桿(11),以讓活動座(23)往下拉取夾緊夾持桿(11),同時,讓所述工作載台(1)底面與夾頭(2)頂面能緊密相互貼抵,達到工作載台(1)與夾頭(2)零點夾持功效者。Please refer to the first to third figures together, the clip member (24) of the present invention may be a slider or a ball, which is represented by a ball pattern; when the work stage (1) has not been correspondingly When the chuck (2) is inserted into the clamp, the piston seat (21) is input to the inner space of the chuck (2) through a power [using hydraulic oil pressure], and the piston seat (21) is presented The top support state [that is, the normally open state]. When the clamping rod (11) of the working stage (1) is embedded in the chuck (2), the power is released in the chuck, and the elastic member on the piston seat (21) (25) Stretching the elastic force to push and push the piston seat (21) downward, and when the piston seat (21) moves downward, the clamping jaw (24) is displaced toward the center and is locked. The clamping rod (11) is arranged to pull the movable seat (23) downward to take the clamping clamping rod (11), and at the same time, the bottom surface of the working stage (1) and the top surface of the chuck (2) can be They are closely attached to each other to achieve the zero clamping function of the work stage (1) and the chuck (2).

續,當加工完成並讓所述工作載台(1)脫離所述夾頭(2)時,係輸入一動力於所述夾頭(2)內部,令所述活塞座(21)上升壓縮彈性件(25)並推使所述活動座微量上升,而使所述夾掣件(24)往外側位移並脫離限位所述夾持桿(11),同時,因所述活塞座(21)上升一同帶動所述底座體(22)上升位移,並利用所述底座體(22)之凸台(221)頂推所述夾持桿(11),使其所述工作載台(1)底面與所述夾頭(2)頂面脫離,以解除密貼狀態,使其所述工作載台(1)可順利脫離所述夾頭。Continuing, when the machining is completed and the work stage (1) is disengaged from the chuck (2), a power is input to the inside of the chuck (2) to cause the piston seat (21) to rise and compress elastically. And (25) pushing the movable seat to rise slightly, and the clamping member (24) is displaced outwardly and disengaged from the clamping rod (11), and at the same time, due to the piston seat (21) The rising together drives the base body (22) to rise and displace, and pushes the clamping rod (11) by the boss (221) of the base body (22) to make the bottom surface of the working stage (1) Disengaged from the top surface of the chuck (2) to release the adhesive state, so that the work stage (1) can be smoothly separated from the chuck.

進一步所述活塞座(21)與所述底座體(22)可為二個獨立的組件[如上述]而同步連動,或所述活塞座(21)與所述底座體(22)為一體。Further, the piston seat (21) and the base body (22) may be synchronously linked by two independent components [as described above], or the piston seat (21) may be integrated with the base body (22).

然而前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本創作之產品態樣、結構或使用方式,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本創作之專利範疇。However, the above-described embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the product, the structure, or the use of the present invention. Any changes or modifications of the ordinary skill in the art should be considered as not departing from the scope of the invention.

藉由以上所述,本創作結構之組成與使用實施說明可知,具有下列優點:As described above, the composition and usage description of the authoring structure can be known to have the following advantages:

1.本創作之夾持機構之頂推結構,藉以活塞座上升而讓凸台提供一頂推力於夾持桿底部,使其工作載台能順利脫離密貼的夾頭端面,以達到輔助工作載台脫離且不產生雜音的功效者。1. The pushing structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention, whereby the piston seat is raised to allow the boss to provide a thrust at the bottom of the clamping rod, so that the working stage can be smoothly separated from the closely attached chuck end face to achieve auxiliary work. The effect of the stage being detached without causing noise.

2.本創作之夾持機構之頂推結構,藉由活塞座上升連帶頂出的機制,無需另外設置需要動力的頂出設備,達到以簡單結構完成頂出功效,能有效節省成本及符合經濟效益的需求。2. The pushing structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention, by the mechanism of the piston seat rising and the ejector, without the need to additionally set the ejector device requiring power, to achieve the ejection function with a simple structure, which can effectively save cost and conform to the economy. The need for efficiency.

綜上所述,本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出新型專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the present embodiment can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. And the request, the application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law, please forgive the review, and grant the patent, it is really sensible.

(1)‧‧‧工作載台(1) ‧‧‧Working stage

(11)‧‧‧夾持桿(11)‧‧‧Clamping rod

(2)‧‧‧夾頭(2)‧‧‧ chucks

(21)‧‧‧活塞座(21)‧‧‧ piston seat

(211)‧‧‧貫孔(211)‧‧‧Tongkong

(22)‧‧‧底座體(22)‧‧‧Base body

(221)‧‧‧凸台(221)‧‧‧Boss

(23)‧‧‧活動座(23) ‧‧‧ activity seat

(231)‧‧‧通孔(231)‧‧‧through holes

(24)‧‧‧夾掣件(24) ‧‧‧Clip components

(25)‧‧‧彈性件(25)‧‧‧Flexible parts

第一圖:本創作夾固狀態剖視示意圖。The first picture: a schematic cross-sectional view of the creation of the present state.

第二圖:本創作鬆放狀態剖視示意圖。The second picture: a schematic cross-sectional view of the creation of the release state.

第三圖:本創作脫離狀態剖視示意圖。The third picture: a schematic cross-sectional view of the creation.

Claims (2)

一種夾持機構之頂推結構,其主要係設有一工作載台,於所述工作載台底面設有夾持桿並對應嵌入一夾頭內,所述夾頭內設有一活塞座,於所述活塞座中央設有一貫孔,且底部設有一底座體密封所述貫孔,再於所述貫孔內設有一活動座,且所述活動座中央供所述夾持桿嵌入,並於所述活動座周邊設有夾固所述夾持桿的夾掣件,再於所述活塞座周圍環設有數個頂撐用的彈性件,以令所述活塞座上升、下降呈釋放、夾合所述工作載台之夾持桿,其特徵在於: 所述活動座中央底部設有通孔,於所述底座體對應所述通孔處設有凸台,所述凸台能對應頂推所述夾持桿上升位移。 The pushing structure of the clamping mechanism is mainly provided with a working platform, a clamping rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the working platform and is correspondingly embedded in a chuck, and a piston seat is arranged in the chuck. a center of the piston seat is provided with a constant hole, and a bottom body is provided with a base body to seal the through hole, and a movable seat is disposed in the through hole, and the center of the movable seat is embedded in the clamping rod, and A clamping member for clamping the clamping rod is arranged around the movable seat, and a plurality of elastic members for supporting the top of the piston seat are arranged around the piston seat, so that the piston seat is lifted and lowered to release and clamp. The clamping bar of the working stage is characterized by:  A through hole is defined in the bottom of the movable seat, and a boss is disposed on the through hole corresponding to the base body, and the boss can push up the displacement of the clamping rod correspondingly.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之夾持機構之頂推結構,其中所述活塞座與所述底座體為一體者。The pushing structure of the clamping mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the piston seat is integral with the base body.
TW108204303U 2019-04-09 2019-04-09 Pushing structure of clamping mechanism TWM581023U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI828413B (en) * 2022-11-10 2024-01-01 莊旭彬 Clamping and positioning module

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI828413B (en) * 2022-11-10 2024-01-01 莊旭彬 Clamping and positioning module

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