TWM579739U - Pixel structure - Google Patents

Pixel structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM579739U
TWM579739U TW108200116U TW108200116U TWM579739U TW M579739 U TWM579739 U TW M579739U TW 108200116 U TW108200116 U TW 108200116U TW 108200116 U TW108200116 U TW 108200116U TW M579739 U TWM579739 U TW M579739U
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Taiwan
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electrode
active element
display
pixel structure
conductive electrode
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TW108200116U
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Chinese (zh)
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吳哲耀
江宜達
周凱茹
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凌巨科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW108200116U priority Critical patent/TWM579739U/en
Publication of TWM579739U publication Critical patent/TWM579739U/en

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Abstract

A pixel structure having a first gray scale display region and a second gray scale display region is provided. The first gray scale display region comprises two first display blocks. The second gray scale display region comprises a second display block located between the two first display blocks. The pixel structure comprises a first conductive electrode, a second conductive electrode, a first active component and a second active component. The first conductive electrode and the second conductive electrode are respectively disposed in the first gray scale display region and the second gray scale display region. The first active component and the second active component are electrically connected to the first conductive electrode and the second conductive electrode, respectively. The first active component and the second active component are respectively disposed in the two first display blocks or respectively disposed in one of the two first display blocks and the second display block.

Description

畫素結構Pixel structure

本新型創作是有關於一種畫素結構。This new creation is about a pixel structure.

在習知的顯示面板中,是藉由對畫素結構提供不同的電壓以使液晶分子的轉動程度不同而顯示出具不同亮度的灰階影像,然而,其的耗電量較大。為節省電量的消耗,提出一種不改變電壓而使用具不同面積的畫素結構來顯示出具不同亮度的灰階影像,然而,其提供的顯示效果較差,原因在於大面積的畫素結構和與其相鄰的小面積的畫素結構若同時呈現亮態或暗態,則於顯示畫面時會出現明顯的亮紋或暗紋。In the conventional display panel, gray voltage images with different brightnesses are displayed by providing different voltages to the pixel structure to make the liquid crystal molecules rotate differently. However, the power consumption is large. In order to save power consumption, a pixel structure with different areas is used to display grayscale images with different brightness without changing the voltage. However, it provides a poor display effect because of the large area pixel structure and its relative If the adjacent small-area pixel structure simultaneously shows a bright state or a dark state, obvious bright lines or dark lines will appear when displaying the picture.

本新型創作提供一種畫素結構,包括所述畫素結構的顯示面板具有較佳的顯示效果且可降低其耗電量。The novel creation provides a pixel structure. A display panel including the pixel structure has a better display effect and can reduce power consumption.

本新型創作的畫素結構具有第一灰階顯示區以及第二灰階顯示區。第一灰階顯示區包括兩個第一顯示區塊。第二灰階顯示區包括位於兩個第一顯示區塊之間的第二顯示區塊。畫素結構包括第一導電電極、第二導電電極、第一主動元件以及第二主動元件。第一導電電極以及第二導電電極分別設置於第一灰階顯示區以及第二灰階顯示區中。第一主動元件以及第二主動元件分別與第一導電電極以及第二導電電極電性連接。第一主動元件以及第二主動元件分別設置於兩個第一顯示區塊中或者分別設置於兩個第一顯示區塊的一者以及第二顯示區塊中。The pixel structure created by the novel has a first gray-scale display area and a second gray-scale display area. The first gray scale display area includes two first display blocks. The second gray scale display area includes a second display area between two first display areas. The pixel structure includes a first conductive electrode, a second conductive electrode, a first active element and a second active element. The first conductive electrode and the second conductive electrode are respectively disposed in the first gray-scale display area and the second gray-scale display area. The first active element and the second active element are electrically connected to the first conductive electrode and the second conductive electrode, respectively. The first active element and the second active element are respectively disposed in the two first display blocks or in one of the two first display blocks and the second display block, respectively.

在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的畫素結構更包括基板以及設置於基板上的第一絕緣層。第一主動元件位於基板上且包括第一閘極、第一源極、第一汲極以及第一半導體層。第一汲極與第一導電電極電性連接。第一閘極與第一源極、第一汲極以及第一半導體層藉由第一絕緣層分隔。第二主動元件位於基板上且包括第二閘極、第二源極、第二汲極以及第二半導體層。第二汲極與第二導電電極電性連接。第二閘極與第二源極、第二汲極以及第二半導體層藉由第一絕緣層分隔。In an embodiment of the invention, the pixel structure described above further includes a substrate and a first insulating layer disposed on the substrate. The first active device is located on the substrate and includes a first gate, a first source, a first drain, and a first semiconductor layer. The first drain electrode is electrically connected to the first conductive electrode. The first gate and the first source, the first drain and the first semiconductor layer are separated by a first insulating layer. The second active device is located on the substrate and includes a second gate, a second source, a second drain, and a second semiconductor layer. The second drain electrode is electrically connected to the second conductive electrode. The second gate, the second source, the second drain, and the second semiconductor layer are separated by a first insulating layer.

在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的畫素結構更包括第二絕緣層以及平坦層。第二絕緣層設置於第一絕緣層上且覆蓋第一主動元件以及第二主動元件。平坦層設置於第二絕緣層上。第一導電電極以及第二導電電極設置於平坦層上。In an embodiment of the novel creation, the pixel structure described above further includes a second insulating layer and a flat layer. The second insulating layer is disposed on the first insulating layer and covers the first active device and the second active device. The flat layer is disposed on the second insulating layer. The first conductive electrode and the second conductive electrode are disposed on the flat layer.

在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的畫素結構更包括儲存電極。當第一主動元件以及第二主動元件分別設置於兩個第一顯示區塊中時,儲存電極位於第二顯示區塊中且在垂直投影方向上重疊於第二導電電極。In an embodiment of the novel creation, the pixel structure described above further includes storage electrodes. When the first active element and the second active element are respectively disposed in the two first display blocks, the storage electrode is located in the second display block and overlaps the second conductive electrode in the vertical projection direction.

在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的畫素結構更包括儲存電極。當第一主動元件以及第二主動元件分別設置於兩個第一顯示區塊的一者以及第二顯示區塊中時,儲存電極位於兩個第一顯示區塊的另一者中且在垂直投影方向上重疊於第一導電電極。In an embodiment of the novel creation, the pixel structure described above further includes storage electrodes. When the first active element and the second active element are respectively disposed in one of the two first display blocks and the second display block, the storage electrode is located in the other of the two first display blocks and is vertically It overlaps the first conductive electrode in the projection direction.

在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的第一主動元件藉由貫穿第二絕緣層以及平坦層的第一接觸窗與第一導電電極電性連接。第一接觸窗位於第一灰階顯示區中。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first active element is electrically connected to the first conductive electrode through a first contact window penetrating the second insulating layer and the flat layer. The first contact window is located in the first gray-scale display area.

在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的第一接觸窗包括兩個接觸窗。兩個接觸窗分別位於兩個第一顯示區塊中。In an embodiment of the novel creation, the above-mentioned first contact window includes two contact windows. The two contact windows are respectively located in the two first display blocks.

在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的第二主動元件藉由貫穿第二絕緣層以及平坦層的第二接觸窗與第二導電電極電性連接。第二接觸窗位於第二灰階顯示區中。In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned second active element is electrically connected to the second conductive electrode through a second contact window penetrating the second insulating layer and the flat layer. The second contact window is located in the second gray scale display area.

在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的第一導電電極包括第一畫素電極以及設置於第一畫素電極上的第一反射電極,且第二導電電極包括第二畫素電極以及設置於第二畫素電極上的第二反射電極。In an embodiment of the invention, the first conductive electrode includes a first pixel electrode and a first reflective electrode disposed on the first pixel electrode, and the second conductive electrode includes a second pixel electrode and a disposed A second reflective electrode on the second pixel electrode.

在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的第一顯示區塊與第二顯示區塊的垂直投影面積分率為0.5~2。In an embodiment of the invention, the vertical projection area fraction of the first display block and the second display block is 0.5 ~ 2.

基於上述,本新型創作的畫素結構包括第一灰階顯示區以及第二灰階顯示區,其各自具有兩個第一顯示區塊以及位於其之間的第二顯示區塊,藉由使兩個第一顯示區塊或第二顯示區塊呈現亮態或暗態的各種組合可顯示具不同亮度的灰階影像,以使包括本新型創作的畫素結構的顯示面板具有較佳的顯示效果。此外,可節省包括本新型創作的畫素結構的顯示面板的耗電量。Based on the above, the pixel structure created by the present invention includes a first gray-scale display area and a second gray-scale display area, each of which has two first display blocks and a second display block located between them. Various combinations of the two first display blocks or the second display blocks in a bright state or a dark state can display grayscale images with different brightness, so that the display panel including the pixel structure created by the present invention has a better display effect. In addition, the power consumption of the display panel including the pixel structure created by the present invention can be saved.

為讓本新型創作的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the creation of the new model more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below and described in detail in conjunction with the attached drawings.

以下將參照本實施例之圖式以更全面地闡述本新型。然而,本新型亦可以各種不同的形式體現,而不應限於本文中所述之實施例。圖式中的層與區域的厚度會為了清楚起見而放大。相同或相似之參考號碼表示相同或相似之元件,以下段落將不再一一贅述。另外,實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本新型。The present invention will be explained more fully below with reference to the drawings of this embodiment. However, the present invention can also be embodied in various forms, and should not be limited to the embodiments described herein. The thickness of layers and regions in the drawings will be exaggerated for clarity. The same or similar reference numbers indicate the same or similar elements, and the following paragraphs will not repeat them one by one. In addition, the directional terms mentioned in the embodiments, for example: up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only the directions referring to the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate but not to limit the new model.

圖1A為本新型一實施例的畫素結構的示意圖。圖1B為依據圖1A的剖線A1-A1’的畫素結構的剖面示意圖。圖1C為依據圖1A的剖線A2-A2’的畫素結構的剖面示意圖。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pixel structure according to section line A1-A1 'of FIG. 1A. FIG. 1C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pixel structure according to section line A2-A2 'of FIG. 1A.

請同時參照圖1A、圖1B以及圖1C,本新型的畫素結構PX1具有第一灰階顯示區10以及第二灰階顯示區20。對第一灰階顯示區10或第二灰階顯示區20施加電壓可驅動位於第一灰階顯示區10或第二灰階顯示區20上的液晶分子(未繪示)轉動。詳細地說,可例如藉由對第一灰階顯示區10或第二灰階顯示區20施加電壓與否,來決定與第一灰階顯示區10及第二灰階顯示區20對應的液晶分子呈現亮態(即,允許光通過)或呈現暗態(即,阻擋光通過)。在一些實施例中,第一灰階顯示區10包括兩個第一顯示區塊12、14,第二灰階顯示區20包括一第二顯示區塊22,且第二顯示區塊22例如位於兩個第一顯示區塊12、14之間。Please refer to FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C at the same time. The pixel structure PX1 of the present invention has a first gray-scale display area 10 and a second gray-scale display area 20. Applying a voltage to the first grayscale display area 10 or the second grayscale display area 20 can drive the liquid crystal molecules (not shown) located on the first grayscale display area 10 or the second grayscale display area 20 to rotate. In detail, the liquid crystal corresponding to the first grayscale display area 10 and the second grayscale display area 20 can be determined, for example, by applying a voltage to the first grayscale display area 10 or the second grayscale display area 20 Molecules assume a bright state (ie, allow light to pass through) or a dark state (ie, block light from passing through). In some embodiments, the first grayscale display area 10 includes two first display blocks 12, 14, the second grayscale display area 20 includes a second display block 22, and the second display block 22 is located, for example, in Between the two first display blocks 12,14.

在一些實施例中,畫素結構PX1包括第一主動元件T1以及第二主動元件T2。第一主動元件T1以及第二主動元件T2可例如分別設置於兩個第一顯示區塊12、14中或者分別設置於兩個第一顯示區塊12、14的一者以及第二顯示區塊22中。在本實施例中,第一主動元件T1以及第二主動元件T2是分別設置於兩個第一顯示區塊12、14中。在一些實施例中,第一主動元件T1位於基板100上且包括第一閘極G1、第一源極S1、第一汲極D1以及第一半導體層SE1,第二主動元件T2位於基板100上且包括第二閘極G2、第二源極S2、第二汲極D2以及第二半導體層SE2。第一閘極G1、第一源極S1、第一汲極D1以及第一半導體層SE1可例如是利用物理氣相沉積法或金屬化學氣相沉積法後再進行微影蝕刻製程而形成。以第一閘極G1的形成過程為例,可先利用物理氣相沉積法或金屬化學氣相沉積法於基底100上全面性地形成第一金屬材料層(未繪示)。接著,於第一金屬材料層上形成圖案化光阻材料層(未繪示)。之後,以圖案化光阻層為罩幕,對第一閘極材料層進行蝕刻製程,以形成第一金屬層110,第一閘極G1即為第一金屬層110的一部分。在本實施例中,第一主動元件T1以及第二主動元件T2為所屬領域中具有通常知識者所周知的任一種底部閘極型薄膜電晶體。詳細地說,以第一主動元件T1的形成過程為例,第一主動元件T1的形成順序是先形成第一閘極G1於基底100上後,形成覆蓋第一閘極G1的第一絕緣層120,接著形成與第一閘極G1對應的第一半導體層SE1,之後形成部分覆蓋第一絕緣層120與第一半導體層SE1的第一源極S1以及第一汲極D1,其中第一源極S1以及第一汲極D1為同一膜層且為第二金屬層130的一部分。然而,本實施例雖然是以底部閘極型薄膜電晶體為例,但本新型不限於此。在其他實施例中,第一主動元件T1以及第二主動元件T2也可為頂部閘極型薄膜電晶體或是其它合適類型的薄膜電晶體。在本實施例中,第一主動元件T1的尺寸大於第二主動元件T2的尺寸,但本新型不以此為限。與需供電給兩個第一顯示區塊12、14的第一主動元件T1相比,第二主動元件T2僅需供電給第二顯示區塊22,因此第二主動元件T2的尺寸可設計得較第一主動元件T1小,據此可使畫素結構PX1的布局更多樣性。In some embodiments, the pixel structure PX1 includes a first active element T1 and a second active element T2. The first active element T1 and the second active element T2 may be respectively disposed in the two first display blocks 12, 14 or respectively disposed in one of the two first display blocks 12, 14 and the second display block 22 in. In this embodiment, the first active element T1 and the second active element T2 are respectively disposed in the two first display blocks 12 and 14. In some embodiments, the first active element T1 is located on the substrate 100 and includes the first gate G1, the first source S1, the first drain D1 and the first semiconductor layer SE1, and the second active element T2 is located on the substrate 100 And it includes a second gate G2, a second source S2, a second drain D2 and a second semiconductor layer SE2. The first gate G1, the first source S1, the first drain D1, and the first semiconductor layer SE1 may be formed, for example, by a physical vapor deposition method or a metal chemical vapor deposition method followed by a lithography etching process. Taking the formation process of the first gate G1 as an example, a first metal material layer (not shown) may be formed on the substrate 100 by physical vapor deposition or metal chemical vapor deposition. Next, a patterned photoresist layer (not shown) is formed on the first metal material layer. After that, using the patterned photoresist layer as a mask, the first gate material layer is etched to form the first metal layer 110, and the first gate G1 is a part of the first metal layer 110. In this embodiment, the first active element T1 and the second active element T2 are any type of bottom gate thin film transistors well known to those skilled in the art. In detail, taking the forming process of the first active element T1 as an example, the forming sequence of the first active element T1 is to first form the first gate G1 on the substrate 100 and then form the first insulating layer covering the first gate G1 120, then a first semiconductor layer SE1 corresponding to the first gate G1 is formed, and then a first source S1 and a first drain D1 partially covering the first insulating layer 120 and the first semiconductor layer SE1 are formed, wherein the first source The pole S1 and the first drain D1 are the same film layer and are part of the second metal layer 130. However, although this embodiment takes the bottom gate type thin film transistor as an example, the present invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the first active element T1 and the second active element T2 may also be top gate thin film transistors or other suitable types of thin film transistors. In this embodiment, the size of the first active element T1 is larger than the size of the second active element T2, but the present invention is not limited to this. Compared with the first active element T1 that needs to supply power to the two first display blocks 12, 14, the second active element T2 only needs to supply power to the second display block 22, so the size of the second active element T2 can be designed Compared with the first active element T1, the layout of the pixel structure PX1 can be more diverse.

在一些實施例中,畫素結構PX1包括第一導電電極E1以及第二導電電極E2。第一導電電極E1以及第二導電電極E2例如分別設置於第一灰階顯示區10以及第二灰階顯示區20中。在本實施例中,第一導電電極E1包括第一畫素電極PE1以及設置於第一畫素電極PE1上的第一反射電極RE1,且第二導電電極E2包括第二畫素電極PE2以及設置於第二畫素電極PE2上的第二反射電極RE2。第一畫素電極PE1以及第二畫素電極PE2可例如是金屬氧化物導電材料(例如:銦錫氧化物、銦鋅氧化物、鋁錫氧化物、鋁鋅氧化物、銦鍺鋅氧化物)或其它合適的透明導電材料。第一反射電極RE1以及第二反射電極RE2的材料可例如是金屬、金屬氮化物、金屬氧化物、金屬氮氧化物或其組合。在一些實施例中,畫素結構PX1可更包括各自與第一畫素電極PE1以及第二畫素電極PE2對應設置的第一共用電極(未繪示)以及第二共用電極(未繪示)。以第一共用電極為例,第一共用電極可例如與第一畫素電極PE1為同一膜層,但本新型不以此為限。第一共用電極也可例如與第一畫素電極PE1為不同膜層。In some embodiments, the pixel structure PX1 includes a first conductive electrode E1 and a second conductive electrode E2. The first conductive electrode E1 and the second conductive electrode E2 are disposed in the first gray-scale display area 10 and the second gray-scale display area 20, respectively. In this embodiment, the first conductive electrode E1 includes a first pixel electrode PE1 and a first reflective electrode RE1 provided on the first pixel electrode PE1, and the second conductive electrode E2 includes a second pixel electrode PE2 and a set The second reflective electrode RE2 on the second pixel electrode PE2. The first pixel electrode PE1 and the second pixel electrode PE2 may be, for example, metal oxide conductive materials (for example: indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, aluminum tin oxide, aluminum zinc oxide, indium germanium zinc oxide) Or other suitable transparent conductive materials. The materials of the first reflective electrode RE1 and the second reflective electrode RE2 may be, for example, metal, metal nitride, metal oxide, metal oxynitride, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the pixel structure PX1 may further include a first common electrode (not shown) and a second common electrode (not shown) respectively provided corresponding to the first pixel electrode PE1 and the second pixel electrode PE2 . Taking the first common electrode as an example, the first common electrode may be the same film layer as the first pixel electrode PE1, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The first common electrode may be a different film layer from the first pixel electrode PE1, for example.

在一些實施例中,第一導電電極E1以及第二導電電極E2分別與第一主動元件T1以及第二主動元件T2電性連接。詳細地說,第一導電電極E1中的第一畫素電極PE1與第一主動元件T1的第一汲極D1電性連接,因此,設置於第一顯示區塊12中的第一主動元件T1可提供電壓給設置於第一灰階顯示區10(包括兩個第一顯示區塊12、14)中的第一畫素電極PE1,以使第一畫素電極PE1與第一共用電極具有不同的操作電壓,而驅動對應於第一灰階顯示區10的液晶分子轉動,使第一灰階顯示區10呈亮態。類似地,第二導電電極E2中的第二畫素電極PE2與第一主動元件T2的第一汲極D2電性連接,因此,設置於第一顯示區塊14中的第二主動元件T2可提供電壓給設置於第二灰階顯示區20(包括一個第二顯示區塊22)中的第二畫素電極PE2,以使第二畫素電極PE2與第二共用電極具有不同的操作電壓,而驅動對應於第二灰階顯示區20的液晶分子轉動,使第二灰階顯示區20呈亮態。In some embodiments, the first conductive electrode E1 and the second conductive electrode E2 are electrically connected to the first active element T1 and the second active element T2, respectively. In detail, the first pixel electrode PE1 in the first conductive electrode E1 is electrically connected to the first drain D1 of the first active element T1, therefore, the first active element T1 disposed in the first display block 12 A voltage can be provided to the first pixel electrode PE1 disposed in the first grayscale display area 10 (including the two first display blocks 12, 14), so that the first pixel electrode PE1 and the first common electrode are different And the liquid crystal molecules corresponding to the first gray-scale display area 10 are rotated to make the first gray-scale display area 10 bright. Similarly, the second pixel electrode PE2 in the second conductive electrode E2 is electrically connected to the first drain electrode D2 of the first active element T2, therefore, the second active element T2 disposed in the first display block 14 can be Providing a voltage to the second pixel electrode PE2 disposed in the second grayscale display area 20 (including a second display block 22), so that the second pixel electrode PE2 and the second common electrode have different operating voltages, The liquid crystal molecules corresponding to the second gray-scale display area 20 are driven to rotate, so that the second gray-scale display area 20 is in a bright state.

簡單地說,當同時開啟第一主動元件T1以及第二主動元件T2時,可使三個顯示區塊(兩個第一顯示區塊12、14以及一個第二顯示區塊22)呈亮態,當開啟第一主動元件T1且關閉第二主動元件T2時,可使兩個顯示區塊(兩個第一顯示區塊12、14)呈亮態,當關閉第一主動元件T1且開啟第二主動元件T2時,可使一個顯示區塊(兩個一個第二顯示區塊22)呈亮態,而當關閉第一主動元件T2以及第二主動元件T2時,可使上述的三個顯示區塊呈暗態。因此,在不改變第一主動元件T2或第二主動元件T2提供的電壓的情況下,可以使第一主動元件T2或第二主動元件T2呈現開啟或關閉的狀態來顯示具不同亮度的灰階影像,因此可節省包括本實施例的畫素結構PX1的顯示面板的耗電量。In short, when the first active element T1 and the second active element T2 are turned on at the same time, three display blocks (two first display blocks 12, 14 and one second display block 22) can be made bright , When the first active element T1 is turned on and the second active element T2 is turned off, the two display blocks (two first display blocks 12, 14) can be made bright, when the first active element T1 is turned off and the first When two active elements T2 are used, one display block (two one second display blocks 22) can be made bright, and when the first active element T2 and the second active element T2 are turned off, the above three displays can be made The block is dark. Therefore, without changing the voltage provided by the first active element T2 or the second active element T2, the first active element T2 or the second active element T2 can be turned on or off to display gray levels with different brightnesses Therefore, the power consumption of the display panel including the pixel structure PX1 of this embodiment can be saved.

在一些實施例中,畫素結構PX1更包括第二絕緣層140以及平坦層150。第二絕緣層140例如設置於第一絕緣層120上且覆蓋第一主動元件T1以及所述第二主動元件T2。平坦層150例如設置於第二絕緣層140上,且第一導電電極E1以及所述第二導電電極E2例如設置於所述平坦層150上。第二絕緣層140以及平坦層150的形成方法例如是利用物理氣相沉積法或化學氣相沉積法而形成。第二絕緣層140以及平坦層150的材料可例如是無機材料(例如:氧化矽、氮化矽、氮氧化矽、或上述至少二種材料的堆疊層)、有機材料(例如:聚醯亞胺系樹脂、環氧系樹脂或壓克力系樹脂)或上述之組合。第二絕緣層140以及平坦層150可例如是單層結構,但本新型並不限於此。在其他實施例中,第二絕緣層140以及平坦層150也可為多層結構。In some embodiments, the pixel structure PX1 further includes a second insulating layer 140 and a flat layer 150. The second insulating layer 140 is disposed on the first insulating layer 120 and covers the first active element T1 and the second active element T2, for example. The flat layer 150 is disposed on the second insulating layer 140, for example, and the first conductive electrode E1 and the second conductive electrode E2 are disposed on the flat layer 150, for example. The forming method of the second insulating layer 140 and the flat layer 150 is, for example, a physical vapor deposition method or a chemical vapor deposition method. The materials of the second insulating layer 140 and the flat layer 150 may be, for example, inorganic materials (for example: silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, or a stacked layer of at least two materials above), organic materials (for example: polyimide Resin, epoxy resin or acrylic resin) or a combination of the above. The second insulating layer 140 and the flat layer 150 may be, for example, single-layer structures, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the second insulating layer 140 and the flat layer 150 may also have a multilayer structure.

在一些實施例中,畫素結構PX1更包括貫穿第二絕緣層140以及平坦層150的兩個第一接觸窗H1、H2以及第二接觸窗H3。第一接觸窗H1、H2例如位於第一灰階顯示區10。詳細地說,第一接觸窗H1、H2例如各自設置於第一顯示區塊12、14中,且第一主動元件T1例如藉由第一接觸窗H1、H2而與第一導電電極E1電性連接。第二接觸窗H3例如位於第二灰階顯示區20。詳細地說,第二接觸窗H3例如設置於第二顯示區塊22中,且第二主動元件T2例如藉由第二接觸窗H3而與第二導電電極E2電性連接。In some embodiments, the pixel structure PX1 further includes two first contact windows H1, H2 and a second contact window H3 penetrating the second insulating layer 140 and the flat layer 150. The first contact windows H1, H2 are located in the first gray-scale display area 10, for example. In detail, the first contact windows H1, H2 are respectively disposed in the first display blocks 12, 14, and the first active element T1 is electrically connected to the first conductive electrode E1, for example, through the first contact windows H1, H2 connection. The second contact window H3 is located in the second grayscale display area 20, for example. In detail, the second contact window H3 is disposed in the second display block 22, for example, and the second active element T2 is electrically connected to the second conductive electrode E2, for example, through the second contact window H3.

在一些實施例中,畫素結構PX1更包括第一儲存電極132以及第二儲存電極138。第一儲存電極132例如與第一源極S1以及第一汲極D1為同一層膜層(第二金屬層130),且第二儲存電極138例如與第二源極S2以及第二汲極D2為同一層膜層(第二金屬層130)。在本實施例中,第一儲存電極132位於第二顯示區塊22中且在垂直投影方向上重疊於第二導電電極E2,且第二儲存電極138位於第一顯示區塊14中且在垂直投影方向上重疊於第一導電電極E1。第一儲存電極132以及第二儲存電極138可例如各自與第一金屬層110以及位於其之間的第一絕緣層120構成儲存電容。儲存電容可用於儲存電壓,其儲存的電壓大小可影響液晶分子的偏轉狀態,因此,儲存電容儲存的電壓大小可用於進一步控制具不同亮度的灰階影像。In some embodiments, the pixel structure PX1 further includes a first storage electrode 132 and a second storage electrode 138. The first storage electrode 132 is, for example, the same film layer (second metal layer 130) as the first source S1 and the first drain D1, and the second storage electrode 138 is, for example, the second source S2 and the second drain D2 It is the same film layer (second metal layer 130). In this embodiment, the first storage electrode 132 is located in the second display block 22 and overlaps the second conductive electrode E2 in the vertical projection direction, and the second storage electrode 138 is located in the first display block 14 and is vertical It overlaps the first conductive electrode E1 in the projection direction. The first storage electrode 132 and the second storage electrode 138 may each form a storage capacitor with the first metal layer 110 and the first insulating layer 120 therebetween. The storage capacitor can be used to store voltage, and the magnitude of the stored voltage can affect the deflection state of the liquid crystal molecules. Therefore, the magnitude of the voltage stored by the storage capacitor can be used to further control grayscale images with different brightness.

在一些實施例中,畫素結構PX1更包括第一汲極延伸部134以及第二汲極延伸部136。第一汲極延伸部134例如與第二汲極延伸部136為同一層膜層(第二金屬層130),且第一汲極延伸部134以及第二汲極延伸部136例如各自與第一主動元件T1以及第二主動元件T2電性連接。第一汲極延伸部134例如可與位於第一顯示區塊14的第一畫素電極PE1電性連接,以使第一主動元件T1可提供電壓至位於第一顯示區塊14的第一畫素電極PE1。第二汲極延伸部136則例如可與位於第二顯示區塊20的第二畫素電極PE2電性連接,以使第二主動元件T2可提供電壓至位於第二顯示區塊20的第二畫素電極PE2。在一些實施例中,第一汲極延伸部134藉由第一接觸窗H2與位於第一顯示區塊14的第一畫素電極PE1電性連接,且第二汲極延伸部136藉由第二接觸窗H3與位於第二顯示區塊20的第二畫素電極PE2電性連接。In some embodiments, the pixel structure PX1 further includes a first drain extension 134 and a second drain extension 136. For example, the first drain extension 134 and the second drain extension 136 are the same film layer (second metal layer 130), and the first drain extension 134 and the second drain extension 136 are, for example, the first The active element T1 and the second active element T2 are electrically connected. For example, the first drain extension 134 may be electrically connected to the first pixel electrode PE1 located in the first display block 14 so that the first active element T1 can provide a voltage to the first picture located in the first display block 14素 electrode PE1. The second drain extension 136 can be electrically connected to the second pixel electrode PE2 located in the second display block 20, for example, so that the second active element T2 can provide a voltage to the second pixel located in the second display block 20 Pixel electrode PE2. In some embodiments, the first drain extension 134 is electrically connected to the first pixel electrode PE1 in the first display block 14 through the first contact window H2, and the second drain extension 136 is connected through the first The two contact windows H3 are electrically connected to the second pixel electrode PE2 located in the second display block 20.

在本實施例中,畫素結構包括兩個第一顯示區塊以及位於其之間的第二顯示區塊,藉由使第一顯示區塊或第二顯示區塊呈現亮態或暗態的各種組合可顯示具不同亮度的灰階影像。此外,本實施例的畫素結構由於並非藉由改變第一主動元件或第二主動元件提供的電壓來顯示具不同亮度的灰階影像,因此可節省包括本實施例的畫素結構的顯示面板的耗電量。In this embodiment, the pixel structure includes two first display blocks and a second display block located therebetween. By making the first display block or the second display block appear bright or dark Various combinations can display grayscale images with different brightness. In addition, since the pixel structure of this embodiment does not display grayscale images with different brightness by changing the voltage provided by the first active element or the second active element, the display panel including the pixel structure of this embodiment can be saved Power consumption.

圖2為本新型的另一實施例的畫素結構的示意圖。在此必須說明的是,圖2的實施例沿用圖1A的實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例描述與效果,下述實施例不再重複贅述,而圖2的實施例中至少一部份未省略的描述可參閱後續內容。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure of another embodiment of the new type. It must be noted here that the embodiment of FIG. 2 uses the element numbers and part of the contents of the embodiment of FIG. 1A, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to indicate the same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted parts, reference may be made to the description and effects of the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments will not be repeated, and at least a part of the descriptions in the embodiment of FIG. 2 that are not omitted may refer to the subsequent content.

請參照圖2,在圖2所繪示的實施例中,畫素結構PX2的布局與畫素結構PX1的布局不同。詳細地說,由於設置於第一顯示區塊14的第二主動元件T2的尺寸較小,因此同樣設置於第一顯示區塊14的第一汲極延伸部134的設計可較有彈性。詳細地說,與圖1A所繪示的實施例相比,第一汲極延伸部134的垂直投影面積可較大而降低形成第一接觸窗H2的製程難度,以使第一主動元件T1能順利地與第一畫素電極PE1電性連接。Please refer to FIG. 2. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the layout of the pixel structure PX2 is different from the layout of the pixel structure PX1. In detail, since the size of the second active element T2 disposed in the first display block 14 is small, the design of the first drain extension 134 also disposed in the first display block 14 can be more flexible. In detail, compared with the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A, the vertical projection area of the first drain extension 134 can be larger to reduce the difficulty of forming the first contact window H2, so that the first active element T1 can It is electrically connected to the first pixel electrode PE1 smoothly.

在本實施例中,畫素結構包括兩個第一顯示區塊以及位於其之間的第二顯示區塊,藉由使第一顯示區塊或第二顯示區塊呈現亮態或暗態的各種組合可顯示具不同亮度的灰階影像。此外,本實施例的畫素結構由於並非藉由改變第一主動元件或第二主動元件提供的電壓來顯示具不同亮度的灰階影像,因此可節省包括本實施例的畫素結構的顯示面板的耗電量。In this embodiment, the pixel structure includes two first display blocks and a second display block located therebetween. By making the first display block or the second display block appear bright or dark Various combinations can display grayscale images with different brightness. In addition, since the pixel structure of this embodiment does not display grayscale images with different brightness by changing the voltage provided by the first active element or the second active element, the display panel including the pixel structure of this embodiment can be saved Power consumption.

圖3為本新型的又一實施例的畫素結構的示意圖。在此必須說明的是,圖3的實施例沿用圖1A的實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例描述與效果,下述實施例不再重複贅述,而圖3的實施例中至少一部份未省略的描述可參閱後續內容。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure of another embodiment of the new type. It must be noted here that the embodiment of FIG. 3 uses the element numbers and partial contents of the embodiment of FIG. 1A, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to indicate the same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted parts, reference may be made to the description and effects of the foregoing embodiments. The following embodiments will not be repeated, and at least a part of the descriptions in the embodiment of FIG. 3 that are not omitted may refer to the subsequent content.

請參照圖3,在圖3所繪示的實施例中,畫素結構PX3的第一主動元件T1以及第二主動元件T2各自設置於第一顯示區塊12以及第二顯示區塊22中,且畫素結構PX3不具有第一儲存電極132以及第二汲極延伸部136。由於與第一汲極D1電性連接的第一汲極延伸部134橫跨第一顯示區塊12、14以及第二顯示區塊22,因此,設置於第二顯示區塊22中的第二主動元件T2例如是小於第一主動元件T1的尺寸。此外,由於第二主動元件T2與第二畫素電極PE2皆設置於第二顯示區塊22中,因此不需設置有第二汲極延伸部136。Please refer to FIG. 3, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the first active element T1 and the second active element T2 of the pixel structure PX3 are respectively disposed in the first display block 12 and the second display block 22, Moreover, the pixel structure PX3 does not have the first storage electrode 132 and the second drain extension 136. Since the first drain extension 134 electrically connected to the first drain D1 spans the first display block 12, 14 and the second display block 22, the second display block 22 is disposed in the second The active element T2 is, for example, smaller than the size of the first active element T1. In addition, since both the second active element T2 and the second pixel electrode PE2 are disposed in the second display block 22, there is no need to provide the second drain extension 136.

在本實施例中,畫素結構包括兩個第一顯示區塊以及位於其之間的第二顯示區塊,藉由使第一顯示區塊或第二顯示區塊呈現亮態或暗態的各種組合可顯示具不同亮度的灰階影像。此外,本實施例的畫素結構由於並非藉由改變第一主動元件或第二主動元件提供的電壓來顯示具不同亮度的灰階影像,因此可節省包括本實施例的畫素結構的顯示面板的耗電量。In this embodiment, the pixel structure includes two first display blocks and a second display block located therebetween. By making the first display block or the second display block appear bright or dark Various combinations can display grayscale images with different brightness. In addition, since the pixel structure of this embodiment does not display grayscale images with different brightness by changing the voltage provided by the first active element or the second active element, the display panel including the pixel structure of this embodiment can be saved Power consumption.

圖4A至圖4C為本新型的一些實施例的第一顯示區塊與第二顯示區塊的垂直投影面積分率。4A to 4C are vertical projection area ratios of the first display block and the second display block in some embodiments of the present invention.

請同時參照圖4A至圖4C,第一顯示區塊12(或第一顯示區塊14)與第二顯示區塊22的垂直投影面積分率例如為0.5~2。在一些實施例中,第一顯示區塊12(或第一顯示區塊14)與第二顯示區塊22的垂直投影面積分率例如為1,如圖4A所示。在另一些實施例中,第一顯示區塊12(或第一顯示區塊14)與第二顯示區塊22的垂直投影面積分率例如為2,如圖4B所示。在又一些實施例中,第一顯示區塊12(或第一顯示區塊14)與第二顯示區塊22的垂直投影面積分率例如為0.5,如圖4C所示。因此,可在同一顯示裝置或不同顯示裝置上,藉由改變第一顯示區塊12(或第一顯示區塊14)與第二顯示區塊22的垂直投影面積分率以及具各種垂直投影面積分率的畫素結構排列,且使第一顯示區塊12(或第一顯示區塊14)或第二顯示區塊22呈現亮態或暗態的各種組合,來顯示具不同亮度的灰階影像,因此可節省包括本實施例的畫素結構PX1的顯示面板的耗電量。4A to 4C at the same time, the vertical projection area ratio of the first display block 12 (or the first display block 14) and the second display block 22 is, for example, 0.5 ~ 2. In some embodiments, the vertical projection area ratio of the first display block 12 (or the first display block 14) and the second display block 22 is 1, for example, as shown in FIG. 4A. In other embodiments, the vertical projection area ratio of the first display block 12 (or the first display block 14) and the second display block 22 is, for example, 2, as shown in FIG. 4B. In still other embodiments, the vertical projection area fraction of the first display block 12 (or the first display block 14) and the second display block 22 is, for example, 0.5, as shown in FIG. 4C. Therefore, on the same display device or different display devices, by changing the vertical projection area ratio of the first display block 12 (or the first display block 14) and the second display block 22 and having various vertical projection areas Divided pixel structure arrangement, and make the first display block 12 (or the first display block 14) or the second display block 22 present various combinations of light state or dark state to display gray levels with different brightness Therefore, the power consumption of the display panel including the pixel structure PX1 of this embodiment can be saved.

綜上所述,本新型創作的畫素結構包括第一灰階顯示區以及第二灰階顯示區,其各自具有兩個第一顯示區塊以及位於其之間的第二顯示區塊,藉由提供給第一顯示區塊或第二顯示區塊的電壓與否分別使第一顯示區塊或第二顯示區塊呈現亮態或暗態的各種組合可顯示具不同亮度的灰階影像,以避免於顯示畫面時會出現明顯的亮紋或暗紋,使包括本新型創作的畫素結構的顯示面板具有較佳的顯示效果。此外,本實施例的畫素結構由於並非藉由改變第一主動元件或第二主動元件提供的電壓來顯示具不同亮度的灰階影像,因此可節省包括本新型創作的畫素結構的顯示面板的耗電量。In summary, the pixel structure created by the novel includes a first gray-scale display area and a second gray-scale display area, each of which has two first display areas and a second display area between them. Grayscale images with different brightness can be displayed by various combinations of whether the voltage supplied to the first display block or the second display block makes the first display block or the second display block appear bright or dark, respectively, In order to avoid obvious bright lines or dark lines when displaying a picture, the display panel including the pixel structure created by the present invention has a better display effect. In addition, since the pixel structure of this embodiment does not display grayscale images with different brightness by changing the voltage provided by the first active element or the second active element, the display panel including the pixel structure created by the present invention can be saved Power consumption.

雖然本新型創作已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本新型創作的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本新型創作的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the new creation has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the creation of the new creation. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the subject can make some changes and without departing from the spirit and scope of the new creation. Retouch, so the scope of protection of this new creation shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.

10‧‧‧第一灰階顯示區
12、14‧‧‧第一顯示區塊
20‧‧‧第二灰階顯示區
22‧‧‧第二顯示區塊
100‧‧‧基板
110‧‧‧第一金屬層
120‧‧‧第一絕緣層
130‧‧‧第二金屬層
132‧‧‧第一儲存電極
134‧‧‧第一汲極延伸部
136‧‧‧第二汲極延伸部
138‧‧‧第二儲存電極
140‧‧‧第二絕緣層
150‧‧‧平坦層
A1-A1’、A2-A2’‧‧‧剖線
D1‧‧‧第一汲極
D2‧‧‧第二汲極
E1‧‧‧第一導電電極
E2‧‧‧第二導電電極
G1‧‧‧第一閘極
G2‧‧‧第二閘極
H1、H2‧‧‧第一接觸窗
H3‧‧‧第二接觸窗
PE1‧‧‧第一畫素電極
PE2‧‧‧第二畫素電極
PX1、PX2、PX3‧‧‧畫素結構
RE1‧‧‧第一反射電極
RE2‧‧‧第二反射電極
S1‧‧‧第一源極
S2‧‧‧第二源極
SE1‧‧‧第一半導體層
SE2‧‧‧第二半導體層
T1‧‧‧第一主動元件
T2‧‧‧第二主動元件
10‧‧‧The first gray scale display area
12, 14‧‧‧ First display block
20‧‧‧The second gray scale display area
22‧‧‧Second display block
100‧‧‧ substrate
110‧‧‧First metal layer
120‧‧‧The first insulating layer
130‧‧‧Second metal layer
132‧‧‧ First storage electrode
134‧‧‧The first drain extension
136‧‧‧Second drain extension
138‧‧‧Second storage electrode
140‧‧‧second insulating layer
150‧‧‧flat layer
A1-A1 ', A2-A2' ‧‧‧cut line
D1‧‧‧First drain
D2‧‧‧Second Drain
E1‧‧‧The first conductive electrode
E2‧‧‧Second conductive electrode
G1‧‧‧First gate
G2‧‧‧second gate
H1, H2‧‧‧First contact window
H3‧‧‧Second contact window
PE1‧‧‧The first pixel electrode
PE2‧‧‧Second pixel electrode
PX1, PX2, PX3 ‧‧‧ pixel structure
RE1‧‧‧First reflective electrode
RE2‧‧‧Second reflective electrode
S1‧‧‧First source
S2‧‧‧Second source
SE1‧‧‧First semiconductor layer
SE2‧‧‧Second semiconductor layer
T1‧‧‧ First active component
T2‧‧‧Second active component

圖1A為本新型的一實施例的畫素結構的示意圖。
圖1B為依據圖1A的剖線A1-A1’的畫素結構的剖面示意圖。
圖1C為依據圖1A的剖線A2-A2’的畫素結構的剖面示意圖。
圖2為本新型的另一實施例的畫素結構的示意圖。
圖3為本新型的又一實施例的畫素結構的示意圖。
圖4A至圖4C為本新型的一些實施例的第一顯示區塊與第二顯示區塊的垂直投影面積分率。
FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure according to an embodiment of the new type.
FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pixel structure according to section line A1-A1 'of FIG. 1A.
FIG. 1C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pixel structure according to section line A2-A2 'of FIG. 1A.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure of another embodiment of the new type.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure of another embodiment of the new type.
4A to 4C are vertical projection area ratios of the first display block and the second display block in some embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種畫素結構,具有第一灰階顯示區以及第二灰階顯示區,所述第一灰階顯示區包括兩個第一顯示區塊,且所述第二灰階顯示區包括位於所述兩個第一顯示區塊之間的第二顯示區塊,包括:
第一導電電極以及第二導電電極,分別設置於所述第一灰階顯示區以及所述第二灰階顯示區中;以及
第一主動元件以及第二主動元件,分別與所述第一導電電極以及所述第二導電電極電性連接,
其中所述第一主動元件以及所述第二主動元件分別設置於所述兩個第一顯示區塊中或者分別設置於所述兩個第一顯示區塊的一者以及所述第二顯示區塊中。
A pixel structure has a first gray scale display area and a second gray scale display area, the first gray scale display area includes two first display blocks, and the second gray scale display area includes The second display block between the two first display blocks includes:
The first conductive electrode and the second conductive electrode are respectively disposed in the first gray scale display area and the second gray scale display area; and the first active element and the second active element are respectively conductive with the first The electrode and the second conductive electrode are electrically connected,
Wherein the first active element and the second active element are respectively disposed in the two first display blocks or are respectively disposed in one of the two first display blocks and the second display area In the block.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述的畫素結構,其更包括基板以及設置於所述基板上的第一絕緣層,其中
所述第一主動元件位於所述基板上且包括第一閘極、第一源極、第一汲極以及第一半導體層,所述第一汲極與所述第一導電電極電性連接,且所述第一閘極與所述第一源極、所述第一汲極以及所述第一半導體層藉由所述第一絕緣層分隔,且
所述第二主動元件位於所述基板上且包括第二閘極、第二源極、第二汲極以及第二半導體層,所述第二汲極與所述第二導電電極電性連接,且所述第二閘極與所述第二源極、所述第二汲極以及所述第二半導體層藉由所述第一絕緣層分隔。
The pixel structure as described in item 1 of the patent application scope further includes a substrate and a first insulating layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the first active element is located on the substrate and includes a first gate, A first source, a first drain, and a first semiconductor layer, the first drain is electrically connected to the first conductive electrode, and the first gate is connected to the first source, the first A drain and the first semiconductor layer are separated by the first insulating layer, and the second active element is located on the substrate and includes a second gate, a second source, a second drain, and a first Two semiconductor layers, the second drain electrode is electrically connected to the second conductive electrode, and the second gate electrode is connected to the second source electrode, the second drain electrode and the second semiconductor layer Separated by the first insulating layer.
如申請專利範圍第2項所述的畫素結構,其更包括:
第二絕緣層,設置於所述第一絕緣層上,且覆蓋所述第一主動元件以及所述第二主動元件;以及
平坦層,設置於所述第二絕緣層上,其中所述第一導電電極以及所述第二導電電極設置於所述平坦層上。
The pixel structure as described in item 2 of the patent application scope includes:
A second insulating layer is provided on the first insulating layer and covers the first active element and the second active element; and a flat layer is provided on the second insulating layer, wherein the first The conductive electrode and the second conductive electrode are disposed on the flat layer.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述的畫素結構,其更包括儲存電極,其中當所述第一主動元件以及所述第二主動元件分別設置於所述兩個第一顯示區塊中時,所述儲存電極位於所述第二顯示區塊中且在垂直投影方向上重疊於所述第二導電電極。The pixel structure as described in item 1 of the patent application scope further includes a storage electrode, wherein when the first active element and the second active element are respectively disposed in the two first display blocks, The storage electrode is located in the second display block and overlaps the second conductive electrode in the vertical projection direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的畫素結構,其更包括儲存電極,其中當所述第一主動元件以及所述第二主動元件分別設置於所述兩個第一顯示區塊的一者以及所述第二顯示區塊中時,所述儲存電極位於所述兩個第一顯示區塊的另一者中且在垂直投影方向上重疊於所述第一導電電極。The pixel structure as described in item 1 of the patent application scope further includes a storage electrode, wherein when the first active element and the second active element are respectively disposed on one of the two first display blocks And in the second display block, the storage electrode is located in the other of the two first display blocks and overlaps the first conductive electrode in the vertical projection direction. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的畫素結構,其中所述第一主動元件藉由貫穿所述第二絕緣層以及所述平坦層的第一接觸窗與所述第一導電電極電性連接,所述第一接觸窗位於所述第一灰階顯示區中。The pixel structure of claim 3, wherein the first active element is electrically connected to the first conductive electrode through a first contact window penetrating the second insulating layer and the flat layer , The first contact window is located in the first gray-scale display area. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的畫素結構,其中所述第一接觸窗包括兩個接觸窗,所述兩個接觸窗分別位於所述兩個第一顯示區塊中。The pixel structure as described in item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the first contact window includes two contact windows, and the two contact windows are respectively located in the two first display blocks. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的畫素結構,其中所述第二主動元件藉由貫穿所述第二絕緣層以及所述平坦層的第二接觸窗與所述第二導電電極電性連接,所述第二接觸窗位於所述第二灰階顯示區中。The pixel structure of claim 3, wherein the second active element is electrically connected to the second conductive electrode through a second contact window penetrating the second insulating layer and the flat layer , The second contact window is located in the second grayscale display area. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的畫素結構,其中所述第一導電電極包括第一畫素電極以及設置於所述第一畫素電極上的第一反射電極,且所述第二導電電極包括第二畫素電極以及設置於所述第二畫素電極上的第二反射電極。The pixel structure as described in item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the first conductive electrode includes a first pixel electrode and a first reflective electrode provided on the first pixel electrode, and the second conductive The electrode includes a second pixel electrode and a second reflective electrode provided on the second pixel electrode. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的畫素結構,其中所述第一顯示區塊與所述第二顯示區塊的垂直投影面積分率為0.5~2。The pixel structure as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the vertical projection area fraction of the first display block and the second display block is 0.5 ~ 2.
TW108200116U 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 Pixel structure TWM579739U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11036079B2 (en) 2019-08-30 2021-06-15 Giantplus Technology Co., Ltd Pixel structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11036079B2 (en) 2019-08-30 2021-06-15 Giantplus Technology Co., Ltd Pixel structure
TWI754833B (en) * 2019-08-30 2022-02-11 凌巨科技股份有限公司 Pixel structure

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