TWM578585U - Capsule filler - Google Patents

Capsule filler Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM578585U
TWM578585U TW108201113U TW108201113U TWM578585U TW M578585 U TWM578585 U TW M578585U TW 108201113 U TW108201113 U TW 108201113U TW 108201113 U TW108201113 U TW 108201113U TW M578585 U TWM578585 U TW M578585U
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Taiwan
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capsule
base
partitions
disposed
passages
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TW108201113U
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Chinese (zh)
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梁昭瑞
莊惟宇
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恆電股份有限公司
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Priority to TW108201113U priority Critical patent/TWM578585U/en
Publication of TWM578585U publication Critical patent/TWM578585U/en

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  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一種膠囊填充器包括基座、膠囊容置座以及推擋件。基座包括本體、入料槽、分隔部、通道及出料槽。入料槽、分隔部及通道設置於本體的頂部,出料槽設置於本體的底部。各分隔部位於相鄰的二通道之間,且通道與入料槽位於分隔部的二側,又相鄰的二分隔部間會形成滑槽。膠囊容置座可移動地置放於出料槽中或遠離出料槽,且膠囊容置座包括複數容置槽,用以容設膠囊殼體。推擋件可移動地沿特定方向組設於基座或遠離基座。當推擋件組設於基座時,推擋件分隔入料槽與複數通道及複數分隔部,當推檔件遠離基座時,入料槽與複數通道經由滑槽相連通。A capsule filler includes a base, a capsule receiving seat, and a pusher. The base includes a body, a feed chute, a partition, a passage, and a discharge chute. The feed chute, the partition and the passage are disposed at the top of the body, and the discharge chute is disposed at the bottom of the body. Each of the partitions is located between the adjacent two passages, and the passage and the feed chute are located on two sides of the partition, and a chute is formed between the adjacent two partitions. The capsule receptacle is movably placed in the discharge trough or away from the discharge trough, and the capsule receptacle includes a plurality of receiving slots for receiving the capsule housing. The pusher members are movably disposed in the specific direction to the base or away from the base. When the pusher member is disposed on the base, the pusher partitions the feed slot and the plurality of passages and the plurality of partitions. When the pusher is away from the base, the feed slot communicates with the plurality of passages via the chute.

Description

膠囊填充器Capsule filler

本新型是有關於一種膠囊填充器,特別是可適用於一次填充一至多個膠囊之膠囊填充器。The present invention relates to a capsule filler, and in particular to a capsule filler that can be used to fill one or more capsules at a time.

對於動物的用藥,由於需要依據體型大小或動物種類不同等來調製所需用量,而較難以單一膠囊或顆粒狀藥物直接適用於各種動物。即使可以使用非一整顆的藥物,但對於目前需求來說仍不足以適用於大多數的動物。因此,現有之做法為將所需劑量的藥物磨碎後,分裝至單一膠囊中以方便調配所需單次使用劑量及後續餵食動物藥物。For the administration of animals, it is difficult to prepare a desired amount according to the size of the body or the type of the animal, and it is difficult to apply the single capsule or the granular drug directly to various animals. Even if a single drug can be used, it is still not sufficient for most animals for current needs. Therefore, the existing method is to grind the required dose of the drug and then dispense it into a single capsule to facilitate the preparation of the required single-use dose and subsequent feeding of the animal drug.

目前,對於藥物磨碎後要分裝至各膠囊中時,多是利用手動分裝,將平均分好之藥物一個一個裝填至膠囊中,對於實務操作上多有不便。更甚者,若是對於少量藥粉的劑量,要等分藥粉後再進行裝填更為困難。At present, when the medicine is to be dispensed into each capsule after being ground, most of the medicines are manually dispensed, and the medicines with the average good score are loaded into the capsule one by one, which is inconvenient for practical operation. What's more, if it is for the dose of a small amount of powder, it is more difficult to aliquot the powder and then fill it.

有鑑於此,在本申請中於一實施例中提供一種膠囊填充器包括基座、膠囊容置座以及推擋件。基座包括本體、入料槽、複數分隔部、複數通道及出料槽。入料槽、複數分隔部及複數通道設置於本體的頂部,出料槽設置於本體的底部。各分隔部位於相鄰的二通道之間,且複數通道與入料槽位於複數分隔部的二側,又相鄰的二分隔部間會形成滑槽。膠囊容置座可移動地置放於出料槽中或遠離出料槽,且膠囊容置座包括複數容置槽,用以容設至少一膠囊殼體。推擋件可移動地沿特定方向組設於基座或遠離基座。當推擋件組設於基座時,推擋件分隔入料槽與複數通道及複數分隔部,當推檔件遠離基座時,入料槽與複數通道經由滑槽相連通。In view of this, in one embodiment, a capsule filler is provided in the present application including a base, a capsule receiving seat, and a pusher. The base includes a body, a feed chute, a plurality of partitions, a plurality of passages, and a discharge chute. The feed chute, the plurality of partitions and the plurality of passages are disposed at the top of the body, and the discharge chute is disposed at the bottom of the body. Each of the partitions is located between the adjacent two passages, and the plurality of passages and the feed chute are located on two sides of the plurality of partitions, and a chute is formed between the adjacent two partitions. The capsule receptacle is movably placed in the discharge trough or away from the discharge trough, and the capsule receptacle includes a plurality of receiving slots for receiving at least one capsule housing. The pusher members are movably disposed in the specific direction to the base or away from the base. When the pusher member is disposed on the base, the pusher partitions the feed slot and the plurality of passages and the plurality of partitions. When the pusher is away from the base, the feed slot communicates with the plurality of passages via the chute.

藉此,當要分裝藥物至膠囊中時,可以透過將半邊的膠囊殼體放置於膠囊容置座中後,再將膠囊容置座放置於基座的出料槽中,並使得複數通道與半邊的膠囊殼體對位。隨後,在推擋件組設於基座的狀態下,將藥粉置入入料槽中,使其平均分散於入料槽,意即使得藥粉在入料槽中水平分散,舖平整個入料槽。隨後,將推擋件向上移動遠離基座。此時,藥粉即會在分隔部的作用下,平均滑入各滑槽直至滑入各通道中,並於重力作用下沿通道向下落入各膠囊殼體中。接著,可以再將推擋件向下組設至基座中,此時推擋件即會將殘留於通道中的藥粉全數向下推出以落入膠囊殼體中。如此即完成了藥粉的裝填,之後可將膠囊容置座自出料槽中推出,再將另一半的膠囊殼體蓋上即可。Thereby, when the medicine is to be dispensed into the capsule, the capsule housing can be placed in the discharge slot of the base after the half of the capsule housing is placed in the capsule housing, and the plurality of channels are made. Align with the capsule housing on the half. Subsequently, in the state in which the pusher members are set on the base, the powder is placed in the feed tank to be evenly dispersed in the feed tank, which means that the powder is horizontally dispersed in the feed tank, and the entire feed is flattened. groove. Subsequently, the pusher is moved up away from the base. At this time, the powder will slide into the respective chutes under the action of the partitions until they slide into the respective channels, and fall down into the capsule shells along the channels under the action of gravity. Then, the pusher member can be further grouped down into the base, and at this time, the pusher member pushes down the powder remaining in the passage to fall into the capsule casing. In this way, the filling of the powder is completed, after which the capsule housing can be pushed out from the discharge chute, and the other half of the capsule casing can be covered.

由於只需要將藥粉平均放置於入料槽,並使藥粉水平分散平舖於入料槽內,再移開推擋件,即可使得藥粉平均落入各膠囊殼體中,而可以快速地一次完成多個膠囊的裝填,可以節省事先平均分量藥粉且一一裝填至膠囊殼體中的操作時間。再者,對於少量藥粉,只要平均設置於入料槽中,也可輕易完成等分藥量。同時,由於藥粉是經由通道直接落入膠囊殼體中,且會再利用推擋件將通道中的藥粉完全推出,而可避免藥粉未完全落下,亦可避免藥粉未完全落下使得充填劑量可能不足之問題。Since it is only necessary to place the powder on the infeed tank on average, and the powder is dispersed horizontally in the feeding trough, and then the pusher is removed, the powder falls on the capsule shells on average, and can be quickly performed once. By completing the filling of a plurality of capsules, it is possible to save the operation time of the prior average powder and the one-to-one loading into the capsule casing. Furthermore, for a small amount of powder, the aliquot can be easily completed as long as it is placed in the feed tank on average. At the same time, since the powder falls directly into the capsule shell through the channel, and the pusher is used to completely push out the powder in the channel, the powder can be prevented from falling completely, and the powder can be prevented from falling completely, so that the filling dose may be insufficient. The problem.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本創作之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟悉相關技藝者瞭解本創作之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本創作相關之目的及優點。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail below in the embodiments, which are sufficient to enable anyone skilled in the art to understand the technical contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, and to disclose the contents, patent claims, and drawings according to the present specification. Anyone familiar with the relevant art can easily understand the purpose and advantages of this creation.

請參閱圖1至圖4,圖1為本創作一實施例放置有膠囊殼體之膠囊填充器之示意圖,圖2為本創作一實施例放置有膠囊殼體之膠囊填充器之分解圖,圖3為本創作一實施例省略推擋件之膠囊填充器之俯視圖,圖4為本創作一實施例圖1中4-4線之剖視圖。本實施例之膠囊填充器1包括基座10、膠囊容置座20以及推擋件30。基座10包括本體11、入料槽12、複數分隔部13、複數通道14及出料槽15。由圖1及圖2可見,本體11頂部設置有入料槽12、分隔部13及通道14,而在本體11的底部處則設置有出料槽15。在圖2及圖3可見,本體11頂部的後側處,平均間隔設置有複數通道14,該些通道14將由本體11的頂部處貫穿至位於本體11底部的出料槽15處,使得由通道14進入的藥粉可以通過通道14至出料槽15處落下。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 . FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a capsule filling device with a capsule casing according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a capsule filling device with a capsule casing according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a plan view of a capsule filler omitting a pusher member according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The capsule filling device 1 of the present embodiment includes a base 10, a capsule housing 20, and a pusher member 30. The base 10 includes a body 11, a feed chute 12, a plurality of partitions 13, a plurality of passages 14, and a discharge chute 15. As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, the top of the body 11 is provided with a feed chute 12, a partition 13 and a passage 14, and at the bottom of the body 11, a discharge chute 15 is provided. 2 and 3, at the rear side of the top of the body 11, the average spacing is provided with a plurality of channels 14 which will be penetrated from the top of the body 11 to the discharge trough 15 at the bottom of the body 11, such that the channel The incoming powder can be dropped through the passage 14 to the discharge chute 15.

而由圖2及圖3亦可見,較複數通道14較靠前方處設置複數分隔部13,且各分隔部13位於相鄰的二通道14之間,又相鄰的二分隔部13間形成一滑槽16。在該些分隔部13前方則是入料槽12。分隔部13係平均分設,使得任二個分隔部13前端間之距離皆相同,如此亦可使得進入二個分隔部13之間滑槽16的藥粉量為相同,而使得置於入料槽12中的藥粉係平均滑入各滑槽16。再搭配圖4可見,入料槽12經由複數滑槽16與複數通道14相連通,且入料槽12具有朝向通道14處向下傾斜的斜面121,而滑槽16亦具有相同斜度的傾斜。如此,由進入入料槽12的藥粉,即可以沿著傾斜面,在重力的作用下,由入料槽12滑經滑槽16進入通道14,再由通道14落下至出料槽15。As can be seen from FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a plurality of partitions 13 are disposed at a position closer to the front than the plurality of passages 14, and each of the partitions 13 is located between the adjacent two passages 14, and is formed between the adjacent two partitions 13. A chute 16. In front of the partitions 13, there is a feed chute 12. The partitions 13 are equally divided so that the distance between the front ends of any two partitions 13 is the same, so that the amount of the powder entering the chute 16 between the two partitions 13 is the same, so that it is placed in the feed chute. The powders in 12 are slid into the respective chutes 16 on average. As can be seen in conjunction with FIG. 4, the feed chute 12 communicates with the plurality of passages 14 via the plurality of chutes 16, and the feed chute 12 has a slope 121 that slopes downward toward the passage 14, and the chute 16 also has the same slope. . In this way, the powder entering the feed tank 12 can enter the channel 14 through the chute 16 under the action of gravity under the action of gravity, and then fall from the channel 14 to the discharge trough 15.

再請同時參閱圖1與圖2,膠囊容置座20可移動地置放於出料槽15中(如圖1所示)或遠離出料槽15(如圖2所示)。膠囊容置座20包括複數容置槽21,用以容設至少一膠囊殼體40。當使用者要放置膠囊殼體40或是將裝填好藥粉的膠囊殼體40蓋上另一半邊的膠囊殼體40以完成膠囊的藥粉裝填時,則可將膠囊容置座20取出遠離出料槽15。當完成半邊膠囊殼體40的放置要開始裝填藥粉時,則再將膠囊容置座20置放入出料槽15中。且為方便定位,當膠囊容置座20推頂至出料槽15內部的本體11背板處時,各容置槽21將剛好對應至各通道14。同時,為方便取出,本體11背板111處開設有一開口112,當要將膠囊容置座20移出時,可經由開口112將膠囊容置座20推出,以方便將膠囊容置座20由出料槽15中移出。Referring also to Figures 1 and 2, the capsule housing 20 is movably placed in the discharge chute 15 (shown in Figure 1) or remote from the discharge chute 15 (shown in Figure 2). The capsule housing 20 includes a plurality of receiving slots 21 for receiving at least one capsule housing 40. When the user wants to place the capsule housing 40 or cover the capsule housing 40 filled with the powder on the other half of the capsule housing 40 to complete the powder filling of the capsule, the capsule housing 20 can be taken out of the discharge. Slot 15. When the placement of the half-capsule shell 40 is completed to start filling the powder, the capsule holder 20 is placed in the discharge tank 15. Moreover, for convenient positioning, when the capsule receiving seat 20 is pushed up to the back plate of the body 11 inside the discharge chute 15, each receiving groove 21 will correspond to each of the channels 14. At the same time, in order to facilitate the removal, an opening 112 is defined in the back plate 111 of the body 11. When the capsule housing 20 is to be removed, the capsule housing 20 can be pushed out through the opening 112 to facilitate the removal of the capsule housing 20. The trough 15 is removed.

另外,由圖2可見,在本實施例中膠囊容置座20為矩形,但可視需求將膠囊容置座20設置為四邊形、六邊型、八邊型等多邊型長條。而在各側表面上再以與通道14相對應的間距平均設置複數容置槽21。在本實施例中,係在矩形長條狀的膠囊容置座20其中三側表面設置容置槽21為例做說明,但本創作不以此為限。可以僅於單側表面設置容置槽,也可以於各側表面設置容置槽。另外,為使得膠囊容置座20適用於多種尺寸的膠囊殼體40,在不同表面上設置的容置槽21可具有不同的大小,以容設並固定對應尺寸的膠囊殼體40。如圖2所示,本實施例在膠囊容置座20的第一表面201具有複數第一容置槽211,而在相鄰的第二表面202具有複數第二容置槽212,且在同樣與第二表面202相鄰之第三表面203處,則是具有複數第三容置槽213(圖示中僅繪製一個示意)。而各第一容置槽211、各第二容置槽212及各第三容置槽213之內徑皆不相同。In addition, as can be seen from FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, the capsule housing 20 is rectangular, but the capsule housing 20 can be set as a polygonal strip such as a quadrangle, a hexagonal type, or an octagonal type as needed. On the side surfaces, the plurality of accommodating grooves 21 are evenly arranged at intervals corresponding to the passages 14. In the present embodiment, the accommodating groove 21 is provided on the three side surfaces of the rectangular rectangular capsule housing 20, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The accommodating groove may be provided only on one side surface, or the accommodating groove may be provided on each side surface. In addition, in order to make the capsule housing 20 suitable for the capsule housings 40 of various sizes, the accommodating grooves 21 provided on different surfaces may have different sizes to accommodate and fix the capsule housing 40 of a corresponding size. As shown in FIG. 2, the first surface 201 of the capsule housing 20 has a plurality of first receiving grooves 211, and the adjacent second surface 202 has a plurality of second receiving grooves 212, and the same At the third surface 203 adjacent to the second surface 202, there is a plurality of third accommodating grooves 213 (only one is shown in the drawing). The inner diameters of the first accommodating grooves 211, the second accommodating grooves 212, and the third accommodating grooves 213 are different.

再請參閱圖1至圖2,本實施例之推擋件30可移動地沿一特定方向組設於基座10(如圖1所示)或遠離基座10(如圖2所示)。在此,特定方向係指通道14的貫通方向。由圖1至圖4可見,當推擋件30組設於基座10時,推擋件30分隔入料槽12與通道14及分隔部13,即推擋件30會完全覆蓋分隔部13及通道14,以將分隔部13及通道14與入料槽12分隔開來。如此,藥粉可以在推擋件30組設於基座10時,放入入料槽12中而不會直接經由滑槽16進入通道14,且於此時藥粉置入入料槽12時,亦可以先使得藥粉平均分散於入料槽12,並水平分散平舖,以便後續可在分隔部13的分隔下,使藥粉平均滑入各滑槽16。當如圖2所示,推檔件30遠離基座10時,入料槽12與通道14將相連通。此時,若入料槽12中置有藥粉,一旦推擋件30移開時,藥粉即會在重力的作用下,經由分隔部13前端分隔後,沿著入料槽12的斜面121滑入於各分隔部13之間的滑槽16,並滑向通道14。接著,再沿通道14落下至出料槽15。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, the pusher member 30 of the embodiment is movably disposed in a specific direction on the base 10 (as shown in FIG. 1) or away from the base 10 (as shown in FIG. 2). Here, the specific direction refers to the through direction of the passage 14. As can be seen from FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, when the pusher member 30 is assembled to the base 10, the pusher member 30 separates the feed slot 12 from the channel 14 and the partition portion 13, that is, the pusher member 30 completely covers the partition portion 13 and The passage 14 separates the partition 13 and the passage 14 from the feed chute 12. In this way, the powder can be placed in the feeding trough 12 when the pusher 30 is assembled on the base 10 without directly entering the passage 14 through the chute 16, and when the powder is placed in the feeding trough 12, The powder may be dispersed evenly in the feed tank 12 and horizontally dispersed to allow the powder to be slid into the respective chutes 16 on average under the separation of the partitions 13. When the pusher member 30 is remote from the base 10 as shown in FIG. 2, the feed chute 12 will be in communication with the passage 14. At this time, if the powder is placed in the feed tank 12, once the pusher 30 is removed, the powder is separated by the gravity of the partition 13 and then slides along the slope 121 of the feed slot 12. The chute 16 between the partitions 13 slides toward the passage 14. Then, it falls down the channel 14 to the discharge chute 15.

通過上述結構,於本實施例中,當要分裝藥物至膠囊殼體40中時,可以透過將半邊的膠囊殼體40放置於膠囊容置座20中後,再將膠囊容置座20放置於基座10的出料槽15中,並使得複數通道14與半邊的膠囊殼體40對位。隨後,在推擋件30組設於基座10的狀態下(如圖1所示),將藥粉置入入料槽12中,並使藥粉平均分散於入料槽12。隨後,將推擋件30沿特定方向(通道14貫穿的方向,在本實施例中為圖面所示上下的方向)移動遠離基座10。此時,藥粉即會在分隔部13的作用下,平均滑入各滑槽16直至滑入各通道14中,並於重力作用下沿通道14向下落入各膠囊殼體40中。接著,可以再將推擋件30向下組設至基座10中,此時推擋件30即會將殘留於通道14中的藥粉全數向下推出以落入膠囊殼體40中,並適度提供藥粉向下緊壓的作用力。如此即完成了藥粉的裝填,之後再將另一半的膠囊殼體蓋上即可。With the above structure, in the present embodiment, when the medicine is to be dispensed into the capsule casing 40, the capsule housing 20 can be placed by placing the half capsule housing 40 in the capsule housing 20. In the discharge slot 15 of the base 10, and the plurality of channels 14 are aligned with the half of the capsule housing 40. Subsequently, in a state where the pusher members 30 are assembled to the base 10 (as shown in FIG. 1), the powder is placed in the feed chute 12, and the powder is evenly dispersed in the feed chute 12. Subsequently, the pusher member 30 is moved away from the base 10 in a specific direction (a direction in which the passage 14 penetrates, in the present embodiment, a direction in which the upper and lower sides are shown). At this time, the powder is slid into the respective chutes 16 under the action of the partitioning portion 13 until it slides into the respective passages 14, and falls downward into the respective capsule casings 40 along the passages 14 by gravity. Then, the pusher 30 can be further assembled into the base 10, and the pusher 30 pushes down the powder remaining in the passage 14 to fall into the capsule casing 40, and moderately. Provide the force of the powder to press down. In this way, the filling of the powder is completed, and then the other half of the capsule casing can be covered.

由於只需要將藥粉平均放置於入料槽12後,再移開推擋件30,即可使得藥粉平均落入各膠囊殼體40中,而可以快速地一次完成多個膠囊的裝填,並能節省事先平均分量藥粉且一一裝填至膠囊殼體40中的操作時間。再者,對於少量藥粉,只要平均設置於入料槽12中,也可輕易完成等分藥量。同時,由於藥粉是經由通道14直接落入膠囊殼體40中,且會再利用推擋件30將通道14中的藥粉完全推出,亦可避免藥粉未完全落下使得充填劑量可能不足,或藥粉於充填過程中漏出之問題。Since only the medicine powder is placed on the feeding trough 12 after the average, and then the pusher 30 is removed, the medicine powder can be evenly dropped into the capsule shells 40, and the filling of the plurality of capsules can be completed quickly and can be completed. The operation time of the prior average powder is saved and loaded into the capsule casing 40 one by one. Further, for a small amount of the powder, the aliquot can be easily completed as long as it is evenly disposed in the feed tank 12. At the same time, since the powder falls directly into the capsule casing 40 via the passage 14, and the pusher 30 is used to completely push out the powder in the passage 14, it is also possible to prevent the powder from being completely dropped so that the filling dose may be insufficient, or the powder may be The problem of leakage during the filling process.

接著再請繼續參閱圖1至圖3,在本實施例中,推擋件30包括擋止部31、複數柱體32、定位凹部33及第二定位斜面34。擋止部31位於推擋件30前方側,當推擋件30組設於基座10時(如圖1所示),擋止部31會位於分隔部13與入料槽12之間,以分隔分隔部13與入料槽12。由圖圖3之剖視圖可見,擋止部31底部亦具有與入料槽12之斜面121相同之傾斜角,推擋件30組設於基座10時,擋止部31底部將完全抵靠於斜面121上,以將藥粉完全擋止於入料槽12中。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 again, in the present embodiment, the pusher member 30 includes a stopper portion 31, a plurality of cylinders 32, a positioning recess portion 33, and a second positioning slope portion 34. The stopper portion 31 is located on the front side of the pusher member 30. When the pusher member 30 is assembled on the base 10 (as shown in FIG. 1), the stopper portion 31 is located between the partition portion 13 and the feeding groove 12 to The partition 13 and the feed chute 12 are partitioned. As can be seen from the cross-sectional view of FIG. 3, the bottom of the blocking portion 31 also has the same inclination angle as the inclined surface 121 of the feeding groove 12. When the pushing member 30 is assembled on the base 10, the bottom of the stopping portion 31 will completely abut against The inclined surface 121 is used to completely block the powder in the feeding trough 12.

再回到圖2,推擋件30中柱體32的數量亦對應通道14的數量設置,且是對應通道14的排列位置平均分設。當推擋件30組設於基座10時,各柱體32將對應穿設於一通道14中。由圖4可見,各柱體32的長度會大於各通道14之深度,當推擋件30組設於基座10時,柱體32會貫穿通道14直至出料槽15。如此,可確實將通道14內未完全因重力落下於膠囊殼體40中的藥粉推出並落入膠囊殼體40中,亦可適度提供藥粉向下緊壓於膠囊殼體40中的作用力。Returning to FIG. 2, the number of the cylinders 32 in the pusher member 30 is also set corresponding to the number of the channels 14, and is correspondingly divided by the arrangement positions of the corresponding channels 14. When the pusher members 30 are assembled on the base 10, the respective cylinders 32 will be correspondingly disposed in a passage 14. As can be seen from FIG. 4, the length of each of the cylinders 32 is greater than the depth of each of the channels 14. When the pusher members 30 are assembled to the base 10, the cylinders 32 extend through the passages 14 to the discharge slots 15. In this way, the powder in the channel 14 that is not completely dropped by gravity in the capsule casing 40 can be surely pushed out and dropped into the capsule casing 40, and the force of the powder to be pressed down in the capsule casing 40 can be appropriately provided.

另外,在擋止部31與柱體32之間可設有加固件35,以加強柱體32之強度,避免長久使用時柱體32可能產生形變位移的問題。在製作推擋件30亦可利用射出成型的方式,使得擋止部31、複數柱體32及複數加固件35為一體成型之結構,除可加快元件之製作時間外,亦可使整體的結構更為堅固。In addition, a reinforcing member 35 may be disposed between the stopper portion 31 and the column body 32 to reinforce the strength of the column 32 to avoid the problem that the column 32 may be deformed and displaced during long-term use. In the production of the pusher member 30, the structure of the stopper portion 31, the plurality of columns 32 and the plurality of reinforcing members 35 can be integrally formed, and the manufacturing time of the component can be accelerated, and the overall structure can be made. More sturdy.

再請參閱圖2,在基座10的本體11的頂部之側壁113外部具有第一定位斜面114。當推擋件30組設於基座10時,推擋件30的定位凹部33將套設於側壁113,且第二定位斜面34將對應頂抵於第一定位斜面114。藉此,當推擋件30組設於基座10時,側壁113頂抵於定位凹部33中時,即會停止繼續向下移動,而完成組設於基座10。同時,第二定位斜面34與第一定位斜面114間的相頂抵,亦可提供定位與擋止之作用。進一步,為增加定位及平均穩固擋止效果,在相對的另一側應可具有同樣的結構,以透過左右二側同時進行定位與擋止。Referring to FIG. 2 again, a first positioning slope 114 is provided outside the sidewall 113 of the top of the body 11 of the base 10. When the pushing member 30 is assembled on the base 10, the positioning recess 33 of the pushing member 30 will be sleeved on the side wall 113, and the second positioning inclined surface 34 will correspondingly abut against the first positioning inclined surface 114. Therefore, when the pusher member 30 is assembled on the base 10, when the side wall 113 abuts against the positioning recess 33, the downward movement is stopped, and the assembly is completed on the base 10. At the same time, the relationship between the second positioning inclined surface 34 and the first positioning inclined surface 114 can also provide positioning and stopping. Further, in order to increase the positioning and the average stabilization effect, the same structure may be provided on the opposite side to simultaneously position and stop through the left and right sides.

接著,在圖2中可見,各分隔部13呈由窄至寬之柱狀,且各分隔部13的前端,即朝向入料槽12處較窄,各分隔部13朝向後方,即往通道14的方向漸寬。在本實施例中可見,在分隔部13前端為一尖端,如此可有利於將藥粉分隔,使得藥粉可以被全數分隔落入二分隔部13間之滑槽16中。另外,在推擋件30的擋止部31對應至各分隔部13尖端處也可以設置與各分隔部13尖端略等同寬度的間隔311,推擋件30組設於基座10時,擋止部31的間隔311將對應套設各分隔部13尖端,以提供進一步的定位作用。另外,各分隔部13的寬度朝向通道14的方向漸寬,亦可以使得藥粉能集中,以落入寬度較窄的通道14中。如圖2中所示,二分隔部13於鄰近通道14處的間距約略等於通道14的寬度,如此可使得藥粉能確實全數落入通道14中。2, each partition portion 13 has a column shape that is narrow to wide, and the front end of each partition portion 13 is narrow toward the feed slot 12, and each partition portion 13 faces rearward, that is, toward the passage 14. The direction is getting wider. It can be seen in the present embodiment that the tip end of the partition portion 13 is a tip end, which is advantageous in separating the powders so that the powder can be divided into the sliding grooves 16 between the two partition portions 13 by the entire number. In addition, a gap 311 having a width equal to the width of each of the partition portions 13 may be provided at the tip end portion 31 of the pusher member 30 corresponding to the tip end of each partition portion 13. When the pusher member 30 is assembled to the base 10, the stopper is stopped. The spacing 311 of the portion 31 will correspondingly nest the tips of the respective partitions 13 to provide further positioning. Further, the width of each partition portion 13 is gradually widened toward the direction of the passage 14, and the powder can be concentrated to fall into the narrow width of the passage 14. As shown in Fig. 2, the spacing of the two partitions 13 adjacent the channels 14 is approximately equal to the width of the channels 14, so that the powder can surely fall into the channel 14 in its entirety.

另請繼續參閱圖2,出料槽15底部對應於膠囊容置座20放置處具有左右對稱設置的四彈性元件151,提供朝向通道14方向的一作用力。在此,彈性元件151之數量僅為示意,本創作不以此為限。此作用力可提供膠囊容置座20朝向上方的推頂力,以使得當膠囊容置座20容置於出料槽15時,膠囊殼體40可緊頂於通道14的出口處,以避免藥粉因膠囊殼體40與通道14的出口處之間隙散出。另,亦可彌補不同膠囊殼體40具有不同高度之差異。2, the bottom of the discharge trough 15 corresponds to the four elastic members 151 disposed symmetrically with respect to the placement of the capsule receptacle 20, providing a force in the direction of the passage 14. Here, the number of the elastic members 151 is merely illustrative, and the present invention is not limited thereto. This force can provide an upward pushing force of the capsule receiving seat 20 so that when the capsule receiving seat 20 is received in the discharge chute 15, the capsule housing 40 can be tightly closed at the outlet of the passage 14 to avoid The powder is released due to the gap between the capsule housing 40 and the outlet of the passage 14. In addition, it is also possible to compensate for the difference in heights of the different capsule shells 40.

接下來,請參閱圖5至圖7,圖5為本創作一實施例使用組件之膠囊填充器之示意圖,圖6為本創作一實施例使用組件之膠囊填充器之分解圖,圖7為本創作一實施例圖5中7-7線之剖視圖。圖5至圖7係延續前述圖1至圖4中的膠囊填充器1,因此相同之處則不再贅述。在圖5至圖7所述的膠囊填充器1更包括一組件50可移動地沿特定方向對應組設於基座10之入料槽12(如圖5所示)或遠離基座10之入料槽12(如圖6所示),且組件50之寬度小於推擋件30之寬度。Next, please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a capsule filler using a component according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a capsule filler using a component according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. A cross-sectional view of line 7-7 of Fig. 5 is created in an embodiment. 5 to 7 are the continuation of the capsule filler 1 of the aforementioned FIGS. 1 to 4, and therefore the same portions will not be described again. The capsule filler 1 described in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 further includes an assembly 50 movably correspondingly disposed in the specific direction of the feed slot 12 (shown in FIG. 5) of the base 10 or away from the base 10. The trough 12 (shown in Figure 6) and the width of the assembly 50 is less than the width of the pusher member 30.

由於在裝填膠囊時,有時並不一定會需要裝填到如容置槽21數量一般(在本實施例中為7個,但在其他實施例中亦可更多或更少)多的膠囊,有時可能僅需要3顆,有時可能需要10顆,而7顆裝填完後則僅需要再裝填3顆而已。因此,本實施例中可利用組件50來調整裝填膠囊的數量。在圖5至圖7中所示為以擋止4顆,裝填3顆膠囊為例示。在圖5中係透過將推擋件30先遠離基座10,以清楚呈現組件50組設於基座10如何提供作用。組件50的寬度係為對應可以完全遮蓋住對應於4個通道14的分隔部13的寬度,使得組件50組設於入料槽12時,可僅留下將會落入3個通道14的入料槽12空間。Since it is not always necessary to load the capsules such as the number of the accommodating grooves 21 (7 in the present embodiment, but more or less in other embodiments) when filling the capsules, Sometimes it may only take 3, and sometimes it may take 10, and after 7 is filled, only 3 more need to be filled. Thus, assembly 50 can be utilized in this embodiment to adjust the amount of filled capsules. As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the example in which four capsules are blocked and three capsules are filled is shown. In Figure 5, the pusher member 30 is moved away from the base 10 to clearly show how the assembly 50 is disposed on the base 10. The width of the assembly 50 is such that the width of the partition 13 corresponding to the four passages 14 can be completely covered so that when the assembly 50 is assembled in the feed slot 12, only the entry that will fall into the three channels 14 can be left. The chute 12 is spaced.

由圖5及圖6可見,各組件50包括頂蓋51、分離板52、凹部53及第三定位斜面54。頂蓋51與分離板52相互垂直,當組件50組設於基座10之入料槽12時,頂蓋51對應遮蓋入料槽12,且分離板52將容置於入料槽12。由圖5及7可見,分離板52係會完全遮擋入料槽12的截面,以將入料槽12分隔為左右二個部份。且分離板52會對應頂抵於分隔部13尖端。As can be seen from Figures 5 and 6, each assembly 50 includes a top cover 51, a split plate 52, a recess 53 and a third positioning ramp 54. The top cover 51 and the separating plate 52 are perpendicular to each other. When the assembly 50 is assembled in the feed slot 12 of the base 10, the top cover 51 correspondingly covers the feed chute 12, and the separating plate 52 is received in the feed chute 12. As can be seen from Figures 5 and 7, the separating plate 52 completely obscures the section of the feed chute 12 to divide the feed chute 12 into two left and right portions. And the separating plate 52 correspondingly abuts against the tip end of the partition portion 13.

回到圖6,在其他實施態樣中,可以僅設置最左側之分離板52,以將入料槽12分隔為左側要放入藥粉的空間,及右側要擋止避免藥粉進入之空間。而在本實施例中是設置多個分離板52,且當組件50組設於基座10之入料槽12時,各分離板52係會對應位於分隔部13尖端處。藉此,還可以提供組件50更多的功能。例如,組件50未組設於入料槽12,而藥粉已完全平均置於入料槽12中時,可將組件50沿特定方向插設至入料槽12,以利用分離板52將藥粉均分為對應分隔部13尖端的份量。如此,當推擋件30移開時,已分隔開的藥粉可以均分更確實地落入二分隔部13之間。Returning to Fig. 6, in other embodiments, only the leftmost separation plate 52 may be provided to separate the feed chute 12 into a space on the left side where the powder is to be placed, and on the right side to block the space in which the powder is prevented from entering. In the present embodiment, a plurality of separating plates 52 are provided, and when the components 50 are assembled in the feeding slot 12 of the base 10, the separating plates 52 are correspondingly located at the tips of the partitions 13. Thereby, more functions of the component 50 can also be provided. For example, the assembly 50 is not disposed in the feed chute 12, and when the powder has been completely placed in the feed chute 12, the assembly 50 can be inserted into the feed chute 12 in a specific direction to utilize the separation plate 52 to separate the powder. It is divided into the portions corresponding to the tips of the partitions 13. Thus, when the pusher member 30 is removed, the separated powders can be equally divided between the two partitions 13 evenly.

另外,為提供組件50之定位與設置,在組件50相對遠離最左側分離板52的一側邊,設置凹部53及第三定位斜面54。當組件50組設於基座10之入料槽12時,凹部53將套設於側壁113,且第三定位斜面54亦將對應頂抵於第一定位斜面114。藉此,組件50才不會在組設後左右滑移。In addition, in order to provide positioning and arrangement of the assembly 50, a recess 53 and a third positioning ramp 54 are provided on a side of the assembly 50 that is relatively far from the leftmost splitter 52. When the assembly 50 is disposed in the feed slot 12 of the base 10, the recess 53 will be sleeved on the side wall 113, and the third positioning slope 54 will also abut against the first positioning slope 114. Thereby, the assembly 50 does not slip left and right after being assembled.

接著請參閱圖8與圖9,圖8為本創作一實施例使用另一組件之膠囊填充器之示意圖,圖9為本創作一實施例使用又一組件之膠囊填充器之示意圖。圖8與圖9所述之膠囊填充器與前述不同之處僅在於組件的部份,相同之處將不再贅述。為符合更多的使用情況,可以再另外增加第二組件60(如圖8所示)及第三組件70(如圖9所示)。由圖8可見,第二組件60係具有對應遮擋通向二個通道14之分隔部13的寬度。而由圖9可見,第三組件70係對應遮擋通向一個通道14之分隔部13的寬度。搭配圖5至圖7的組件50,將可以提供一次要裝填的膠囊數量的多種組合,以更加符合實際使用需求。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a capsule filler using another component according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a capsule filler using another component according to an embodiment of the present invention. The capsule filler described in Figures 8 and 9 differs from the foregoing only in the parts of the components, and the same portions will not be described again. In order to comply with more usage conditions, a second component 60 (shown in Figure 8) and a third component 70 (shown in Figure 9) may be additionally added. As can be seen from Figure 8, the second component 60 has a width corresponding to the partition 13 that blocks the passage to the two channels 14. As can be seen from Figure 9, the third component 70 corresponds to the width of the partition 13 leading to a channel 14. In combination with the assembly 50 of Figures 5 through 7, it will be possible to provide multiple combinations of the number of capsules to be filled at a time to more closely match the actual use requirements.

雖然本新型以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型,任何熟習相像技術者,在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本新型之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention is disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any one skilled in the art can make some modifications and retouchings without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of patent protection shall be subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.

1‧‧‧膠囊填充器1‧‧‧Capsule Filler

10‧‧‧基座 10‧‧‧ Pedestal

11‧‧‧本體 11‧‧‧Ontology

111‧‧‧背板 111‧‧‧ Backplane

112‧‧‧開口 112‧‧‧ openings

113‧‧‧側壁 113‧‧‧ side wall

114‧‧‧第一定位斜面 114‧‧‧First positioning bevel

12‧‧‧入料槽 12‧‧‧feed trough

121‧‧‧斜面 121‧‧‧Bevel

13‧‧‧分隔部 13‧‧‧Departure

14‧‧‧通道 14‧‧‧ passage

15‧‧‧出料槽 15‧‧‧draw trough

151‧‧‧彈性元件 151‧‧‧Flexible components

16‧‧‧滑槽 16‧‧‧Chute

20‧‧‧膠囊容置座 20‧‧‧Capsule holder

201‧‧‧第一表面 201‧‧‧ first surface

202‧‧‧第二表面 202‧‧‧ second surface

203‧‧‧第三表面 203‧‧‧ third surface

21‧‧‧容置槽 21‧‧‧ accommodating slots

211‧‧‧第一容置槽 211‧‧‧First accommodating slot

212‧‧‧第二容置槽 212‧‧‧Second accommodating slot

213‧‧‧第三容置槽 213‧‧‧The third accommodating slot

30‧‧‧推擋件 30‧‧‧ push-up parts

31‧‧‧擋止部 31‧‧‧stops

311 間隔 311 interval

32‧‧‧柱體 32‧‧‧Cylinder

33‧‧‧定位凹部 33‧‧‧ positioning recess

34‧‧‧第二定位斜面 34‧‧‧Second positioning bevel

35‧‧‧加固件 35‧‧‧Firmware

40‧‧‧膠囊殼體 40‧‧‧Capsule shell

50‧‧‧組件 50‧‧‧ components

51‧‧‧頂蓋 51‧‧‧Top cover

52‧‧‧分離板 52‧‧‧Separation board

53‧‧‧凹部 53‧‧‧ recess

54‧‧‧第三定位斜面 54‧‧‧3rd positioning bevel

60‧‧‧第二組件 60‧‧‧ second component

70‧‧‧第三組件 70‧‧‧ third component

[圖1]為本創作一實施例放置有膠囊殼體之膠囊填充器之示意圖; [圖2]為本創作一實施例放置有膠囊殼體之膠囊填充器之分解圖; [圖3]為本創作一實施例省略推擋件之膠囊填充器之俯視圖; [圖4]為本創作一實施例圖1中4-4線之剖視圖; [圖5]為本創作一實施例使用組件之膠囊填充器之示意圖; [圖6]為本創作一實施例使用組件之膠囊填充器之分解圖; [圖7]為本創作一實施例圖5中7-7線之剖視圖; [圖8]為本創作一實施例使用另一組件之膠囊填充器之示意圖;以及 [圖9]為本創作一實施例使用又一組件之膠囊填充器之示意圖。 1 is a schematic view of a capsule filling device in which a capsule housing is placed according to an embodiment of the present invention;  2 is an exploded view of a capsule filling device in which a capsule casing is placed according to an embodiment of the present invention;  [Fig. 3] is a plan view of a capsule filler omitting a pusher member according to an embodiment of the present invention;  FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.  FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a capsule filler using a component according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.  6 is an exploded view of a capsule filler using a component according to an embodiment of the present invention;  FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.  FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a capsule filler using another component according to an embodiment of the present invention;  Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a capsule filling device using still another assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.  

Claims (13)

一種膠囊填充器,包括: 一基座,包括一本體、一入料槽、複數分隔部、複數通道及一出料槽,該入料槽、該些分隔部及該些通道設置於該本體的頂部,該出料槽設置於該本體的底部,各該分隔部位於相鄰的二該通道之間,且該些通道與該入料槽位於該些分隔部的二側,又相鄰的二該分隔部間形成一滑槽; 一膠囊容置座,可移動地置放於該出料槽中或遠離該出料槽,且該膠囊容置座包括複數容置槽,用以容設至少一膠囊殼體;以及 一推擋件,可移動地沿一特定方向組設於該基座或遠離該基座,當該推擋件組設於該基座時,該推擋件分隔該入料槽與該些通道及該些分隔部,當該推檔件遠離該基座時,該入料槽與該些通道經由該些滑槽相連通。 A capsule filler comprising:  a pedestal comprising a body, a feed chute, a plurality of partitions, a plurality of passages and a discharge chute, wherein the feed trough, the partitions and the passages are disposed at the top of the body, the discharge chute is arranged At the bottom of the body, each of the partitions is located between the two adjacent channels, and the channels and the feed slot are located on two sides of the partitions, and another adjacent one of the partitions forms a slip. groove;  a capsule receiving seat movably disposed in or away from the discharge trough, and the capsule housing includes a plurality of receiving slots for receiving at least one capsule housing;  a pusher member movably disposed on the base or away from the base in a specific direction. When the pusher member is disposed on the base, the pusher partitions the feeding slot and the passages And the partitioning portion, the feeding slot and the passages communicate with the sliding passages when the pushing member is away from the base.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之膠囊填充器,其中該推擋件包括一擋止部及複數柱體,當該推擋件組設於該基座時,該擋止部位於該些分隔部與該入料槽之間,以分隔該些分隔部與該入料槽,且各該些柱體係對應穿設於一該通道中。The capsule filling device of claim 1, wherein the pushing member comprises a stopping portion and a plurality of cylinders, and the blocking portion is located at the partition when the pushing member is assembled on the base Between the portion and the feed slot, the partitions and the feed chute are separated, and each of the column systems is correspondingly disposed in the passage. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之膠囊填充器,其中各該些柱體的長度係大於各該些通道之深度。The capsule filler of claim 2, wherein each of the columns has a length greater than a depth of each of the channels. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之膠囊填充器,其中各該分隔部係呈由窄至寬之柱狀,且朝向該入料槽處較窄,往該些通道方向漸寬。The capsule filler of claim 1, wherein each of the partitions has a column shape that is narrow to wide and narrow toward the feed groove, and is gradually widened toward the passages. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之膠囊填充器,其中該膠囊容置座為矩形,且於該膠囊容置座的至少二表面處分別設置該些容置槽。The capsule filling device of claim 1, wherein the capsule housing is rectangular, and the receiving slots are respectively disposed at at least two surfaces of the capsule housing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之膠囊填充器,其中該膠囊容置座包括一第一表面及一第二表面,該些容置槽包括複數第一容置槽及複數第二容置槽,該些第一容置槽係設置於該第一表面,該些第二容置槽係設置於該第二表面。The capsule filling device of claim 1, wherein the capsule housing comprises a first surface and a second surface, the receiving slots comprising a plurality of first receiving slots and a plurality of second receiving slots The first accommodating slots are disposed on the first surface, and the second accommodating slots are disposed on the second surface. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之膠囊填充器,其中各該些第一容置槽之內徑不同於各該些第二容置槽的內徑。The capsule filling device of claim 6, wherein an inner diameter of each of the first receiving grooves is different from an inner diameter of each of the second receiving grooves. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之膠囊填充器,其中該本體的頂部之一側壁外部具有一第一定位斜面,該推擋件對應於該側壁處具有一定位凹部及一第二定位斜面,當該推擋件組設於該基座時,該定位凹部套設於該側壁,且該第二定位斜面對應頂抵於該第一定位斜面。The capsule filler according to claim 1, wherein a front side wall of one of the tops of the body has a first positioning inclined surface, and the pushing member has a positioning concave portion and a second positioning inclined surface corresponding to the side wall. When the pusher is disposed on the base, the positioning recess is sleeved on the sidewall, and the second positioning slope corresponds to the first positioning slope. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之膠囊填充器,更包括至少一組件可移動地沿該特定方向對應組設於該基座之該入料槽或遠離該基座之該入料槽,且該組件之寬度小於該推擋件之寬度。The capsule filler of claim 1, further comprising at least one component movably disposed in the specific direction of the feed slot of the base or the feed slot away from the base, and The width of the assembly is less than the width of the pusher. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之膠囊填充器,其中該組件包括一頂蓋及一分離板,該頂蓋與該分離板相互垂直,當該組件組設於該基座之該入料槽時,該頂蓋對應遮蓋該入料槽,且該分離板容置於該入料槽。The capsule filler of claim 9, wherein the component comprises a top cover and a separating plate, the top cover and the separating plate being perpendicular to each other, and the component is disposed in the feeding slot of the base The top cover correspondingly covers the feeding trough, and the separating plate is accommodated in the feeding trough. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之膠囊填充器,其中該本體的頂部之一側壁外部具有一第一定位斜面,該組件更包括一凹部及一第三定位斜面,該凹部及該第三定位斜面位於相對遠離該分離板之一側,當該組件組設於該基座之該入料槽時,該凹部套設於該側壁,且該第三定位斜面對應頂抵於該第一定位斜面。The capsule filler of claim 10, wherein a front side wall of one of the tops of the body has a first positioning slope, the assembly further includes a recess and a third positioning slope, the recess and the third positioning The inclined surface is located on a side of the separating plate, and the recess is sleeved on the side wall, and the third positioning inclined surface corresponds to the first positioning inclined surface. . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之膠囊填充器,其中該入料槽包括朝向該些通道向下傾斜之一斜面。The capsule filler of claim 1, wherein the feed chute includes a slope that slopes downwardly toward the passages. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之膠囊填充器,其中該出料槽底部具有至少一彈性元件,提供朝向該些通道方向的一作用力。The capsule filler of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the discharge trough has at least one elastic member providing a force toward the passages.
TW108201113U 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 Capsule filler TWM578585U (en)

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