TWM578185U - Trangram puzzle structure - Google Patents

Trangram puzzle structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM578185U
TWM578185U TW108200878U TW108200878U TWM578185U TW M578185 U TWM578185 U TW M578185U TW 108200878 U TW108200878 U TW 108200878U TW 108200878 U TW108200878 U TW 108200878U TW M578185 U TWM578185 U TW M578185U
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Taiwan
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angled
trapezoidal
pieces
piece
triangle
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TW108200878U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林穎芳
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杜爾曼有限公司
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Priority to TW108200878U priority Critical patent/TWM578185U/en
Publication of TWM578185U publication Critical patent/TWM578185U/en

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Abstract

本新型為有關一種巧板之結構,主要結構包括複數直角三角形片體,直角三角形片體上具有二相互連接並垂直的直角邊、及一兩端處分別連接直角邊的銳角邊,而直角三角形片體側處設有複數多邊形片體,且多邊形片體之形狀係由該些直角三角形片體組合形成,多邊形片體之側處設有複數的第一梯形片體,第一梯形片體上具有一上底邊、一平行上底邊的下底邊、一兩端處分別連接上底邊及下底邊的梯形直角邊、及一兩端處分別連接上底邊及下底邊的梯形斜角邊。藉上述結構,使用者可將直角三角形片體、多邊形片體、及第一梯型片體組合成一正方形之態樣,並可隨意挑選所需的直角三角形片體、多邊形片體、或第一梯形片體拼裝成所需的圖樣,以達到具有趣味性及學習性之效果。 The utility model relates to a structure of a skillful board. The main structure comprises a plurality of right-angled triangular-shaped sheets, and the right-angled triangular-shaped body has two mutually connected and perpendicular right-angled sides, and an acute-angled edge connecting the right-angled sides at one end and a right-angled triangle. A plurality of polygonal sheets are disposed at the side of the sheet body, and the shape of the polygonal sheet body is formed by combining the right-angled triangular sheets, and a plurality of first trapezoidal sheets are disposed at the side of the polygonal sheet body, and the first trapezoidal sheet body is disposed on the first trapezoidal sheet body a trapezoidal right-angled edge having an upper bottom edge, a parallel upper bottom edge, a trapezoidal right-angled edge connecting the upper bottom edge and the lower bottom edge at one end, and a trapezoidal shape connecting the upper bottom edge and the lower bottom edge respectively at one end Beveled edge. With the above structure, the user can combine the right-angled triangle piece, the polygonal piece body, and the first ladder-shaped piece into a square shape, and can select the desired right-angled triangular piece, the polygonal piece, or the first. The trapezoidal sheet is assembled into the desired pattern to achieve interesting and learning effects.

Description

巧板之結構 Qiao board structure

本新型為提供一種巧板之結構,尤指一種具有趣味性及學習性的巧板之結構。 The novel is to provide a structure of a skillful board, especially a structure of a fun and learning skillful board.

按,兒童的成長學習方式,除了要透過老師的講解教學之外,也時常會配合各式各樣的玩具或器材,以輔助腦力發展增加學習上的效率及成果,例如積木、拼圖、或七巧板等,能讓兒童直接親手操作拼裝或調整,來刺激兒童的腦力激盪,除了能讓兒童更清楚的了解相關的結構外,還能加深兒童對於學習上的印象。 According to the children's way of learning and learning, in addition to teaching through the teacher, they often cooperate with a variety of toys or equipment to help the development of the brain to increase the efficiency and results of learning, such as building blocks, puzzles, or jigsaw puzzles. Etc., children can directly manipulate the assembly or adjustment to stimulate children's brainstorming. In addition to allowing children to understand the relevant structure more clearly, they can also deepen children's impression of learning.

然上述玩具或器材於使用時,為確實存在下列問題與缺失尚待改進:無論是積木、拼圖、或七巧板都僅有拼裝組合的功能,於使用上的效果相當的單一。 However, when the above toys or equipment are used, the following problems and defects are still to be improved: whether it is a building block, a jigsaw puzzle, or a jigsaw puzzle, only the function of assembling and assembling is used, and the effect on use is quite uniform.

是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本新型之申請人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above problems and deficiencies in the past, that is, the applicants of the new type and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.

故,本新型之創作人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種具有趣味性及教學效果的巧板之結構的新型專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creators of this new type have collected relevant information, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, they have designed such interesting and teaching. A new patent for the structure of the effect of the skillful board.

本新型之主要目的在於:讓使用者能任意組合成不同的造型,且形狀上有所關聯來達到教學的效果。 The main purpose of the novel is to allow the user to arbitrarily combine into different shapes, and the shapes are related to achieve the teaching effect.

為達成上述目的,本新型之主要結構包括:複數直角三角形片體、複數設於直角三角形片體側處之多邊形片體、及複數設於多邊形片體側處之第一梯形片體,其中直角三角形片體上具有二直角邊及一銳角邊,二直角邊相互連接並相互垂直,且二直角邊之長度相等,銳角邊之兩端處則連接於二直角邊相互背離之兩端處,第一梯形片體上則具有一上底邊、一下底邊、一梯形直角邊、及 一梯形斜角邊,上底邊及下底邊會相互平行,而梯形直角邊之兩端處分別連接上底邊及下底邊,並且與上底邊及下底邊相互垂直,而梯形斜角邊之兩端處則分別連接上底邊及下底邊背離梯形直角邊之一端處。 In order to achieve the above object, the main structure of the present invention comprises: a plurality of right-angled triangle pieces, a plurality of polygonal sheets disposed at the sides of the right-angled triangular body, and a plurality of first trapezoidal sheets disposed at the side of the polygonal sheet, wherein the right angles The triangular body has two right-angled edges and one acute-angled edge, the two right-angled edges are connected to each other and perpendicular to each other, and the two right-angled sides are equal in length, and the two ends of the acute-angled edges are connected to the two opposite-angled sides at opposite ends of each other, a trapezoidal sheet has an upper bottom edge, a lower bottom edge, a trapezoidal right angle edge, and a trapezoidal beveled edge, the upper bottom edge and the lower bottom edge are parallel to each other, and the two sides of the trapezoidal right angle side are respectively connected with the upper bottom edge and the lower bottom edge, and are perpendicular to the upper bottom edge and the lower bottom edge, and the trapezoidal oblique At the two ends of the corner edge, the upper bottom edge and the lower bottom edge are respectively separated from one end of the trapezoidal right angle side.

藉由上述之結構,使用者可將複數直角三角形片體、複數多邊形片體、及複數第一梯形片體組合成一正方形的態樣收藏,且直角三角形片體為一等腰直角三角形,而多邊形片體皆為直角三角形片體之倍數,意指多邊形片體之形狀皆為等腰直角三角形所拼湊組合形成,而第一梯形片體之形狀亦可經由兩個大小不相等之等腰直角三角形所組合形成,因此可代表直角三角形片體、複數多邊形片體、及複數第一梯形片體之形狀皆可由等腰直角三角形所組成,能讓兒童了解到等腰直角三角形可組合成不同之圖樣,故能具有教學之效果,而使用者還可任取數量不等的直角三角形片體、多邊形片體、或第一梯形片體來組合成各式各樣的圖樣,能具有玩樂的趣味性,並刺激兒童的腦力發展。 With the above structure, the user can combine a plurality of right-angled triangle pieces, a plurality of polygonal pieces, and a plurality of first trapezoidal pieces into a square shape collection, and the right-angled triangular piece is an isosceles right-angled triangle, and the polygon The pieces are all multiples of right-angled triangles, meaning that the shapes of the polygonal pieces are formed by the combination of isosceles right triangles, and the shape of the first trapezoidal piece can also be via two equal-sized isosceles right-angled triangles. The combination is formed, so that the shape of the right-angled triangular body, the plurality of polygonal shaped bodies, and the plurality of first trapezoidal shaped bodies can be composed of isosceles right-angled triangles, so that the child can understand that the isosceles right-angled triangles can be combined into different patterns. Therefore, the user can have the effect of teaching, and the user can also take a number of right-angled triangle pieces, a polygonal piece body, or a first trapezoidal piece body to form a variety of patterns, which can have fun of play. And stimulate children's mental development.

藉由上述技術,可針對習用玩具或器材所存在之功能性單一的問題點加以突破,達到上述優點之實用進步性。 With the above technology, it is possible to make a breakthrough in the problem of the single function of the conventional toy or equipment, and achieve the practical progress of the above advantages.

1‧‧‧直角三角形片體 1‧‧‧ Right-angled triangle

11‧‧‧直角邊 11‧‧‧right angle

12‧‧‧銳角邊 12‧‧‧ acute angle

21‧‧‧第一梯形片體 21‧‧‧First trapezoidal sheet

211‧‧‧上底邊 211‧‧‧Upper hem

212‧‧‧下底邊 212‧‧‧ bottom hem

213‧‧‧梯形直角邊 213‧‧‧Trapezoidal right angle

214‧‧‧梯形斜角邊 214‧‧‧Trapezoidal bevel

22‧‧‧第二梯形片體 22‧‧‧Second trapezoidal sheet

23‧‧‧第三梯形片體 23‧‧‧ Third trapezoidal sheet

24‧‧‧第四梯形片體 24‧‧‧4th trapezoidal sheet

25‧‧‧第五梯形片體 25‧‧‧ fifth trapezoidal sheet

3‧‧‧多邊形片體 3‧‧‧Polygonal sheet

31‧‧‧正方形片體 31‧‧‧ square piece

32‧‧‧第一平行四邊形片體 32‧‧‧First parallelogram

33‧‧‧第二平行四邊形片體 33‧‧‧Second parallelogram

34‧‧‧第一凹五邊形片體 34‧‧‧First concave pentagon

35‧‧‧第二凹五邊形片體 35‧‧‧Second concave pentagon

36‧‧‧五邊形片體 36‧‧‧pentagonal sheet

41‧‧‧第一三角形片體 41‧‧‧First triangular piece

42‧‧‧第二三角形片體 42‧‧‧Second triangular piece

a‧‧‧等腰直角三角形 A‧‧‧ Isosceles right triangle

b‧‧‧等腰直角三角形 B‧‧‧ Isosceles right triangle

第一圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之立體圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之俯視圖。 The second drawing is a top view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之局部示意圖(一)。 The third figure is a partial schematic view (1) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之局部示意圖(二)。 The fourth figure is a partial schematic view (2) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之局部示意圖(三)。 The fifth drawing is a partial schematic view (3) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之局部示意圖(四)。 Figure 6 is a partial schematic view (4) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之組合示意圖(一)。 Figure 7 is a schematic view (1) of the combination of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第八圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之組合示意圖(二)。 The eighth figure is a combination diagram (2) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第九圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之組合示意圖(三)。 The ninth diagram is a schematic diagram (3) of the combination of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為達成上述目的及功效,本新型所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本新型較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the features and functions thereof are as follows.

請參閱第一圖至第九圖所示,係為本新型較佳實施例之立體圖至組合示意圖(三),由圖中可清楚看出本新型係包括:複數直角三角形片體1,直角三角形片體1上具有二直角邊11及一銳角 邊12,二直角邊11之長度相等並相互連接,且二直角邊11會相互形成90度的直角,而銳角邊12之兩端處則分別連接於二直角邊11相互背離之端處,即代表直角三角形片體1為一等腰直角三角形之態樣;複數設於直角三角形片體1側處之第一梯形片體21,各第一梯形片體21上具有一上底邊211、一下底邊212、一梯形直角邊213、及一梯形斜角邊214,上底邊211及下底邊212相互平行,而梯形直角邊213之兩端分別連接上底邊211及下底邊212並與上底邊211及下底邊212相互垂直,上底邊211及下底邊212背離梯形直角邊213之兩端分別連接梯形斜角邊214,且梯形斜角邊214之長度相等於該些直角邊11,該下底邊212之長度相當於該銳角邊12,該梯形直角邊213及該上底邊211之長度相當於該銳角邊12的一半,即可如第四圖所示,第一梯形片體21可經由一形狀與直角三角形片體1相當的等腰直角三角形a,配合一面積僅為等腰直角三角形a一半之等腰直角三角形b所組合形成,即代表第一梯形片體21之面積係為直角三角形片體1之一點五倍;複數設於該些直角三角形片體1側處之多邊形片體3,而多邊形片體3包含有複數設於直角三角形片體1側處之正方形片體31、複數設於正方形片體31側處之第一三角形片體41、複數設於第一三角形片體41側處之第一平行四邊形片體32、一設於直角三角形片體1側處之第二平行四邊形片體33、一設於第一平行四邊形片體32側處之第二梯形片體22、一設於第二梯形片體22側處之第三梯形片體23、複數設於直角三角形片體1側處之第四梯形片體24、一設於第四梯形片體24側處之第五梯形片體25、一設於直角三角形片體1側處之第一凹五邊形片體34、一設於直角三角形片體1側處之第二凹五邊形片體35、一設於第二凹五邊形片體35側處之五邊形片體36、或複數設於直角三角形片體1側處之第二三角形片體42其中之一者,且其中:正方形片體31可如第五圖所示,係經由二形狀與直角三角形片體1相同之等腰直角三角形a所組合形成,即代表正方形片體31之面積係為直角三角形片體1之兩倍;第一三角形片體41可如第五圖所示,係為一等腰直角三角形,並經由二形狀與直角三角形片體1相同之等腰直角三角形a所組合形成,即代表第一三 角形片體41之面積係為直角三角形片體1之兩倍;第二三角形片體42可如第五圖所示,係為一等腰直角三角形,並經由四形狀與直角三角形片體1相同之等腰直角三角形a所組合形成,即代表第二三角形片體42之面積係為直角三角形片體1之四倍;第一平行四邊形片體32可如第五圖所示,係為一平行四邊形,並經由二形狀與直角三角形片體1相同之等腰直角三角形a所組合形成,即代表第一平行四邊形片體32之面積係為直角三角形片體1之兩倍;第二平行四邊形片體33可如第六圖所示,係為一平行四邊形,並經由四形狀與直角三角形片體1相同之等腰直角三角形a所組合形成,即代表第二平行四邊形片體33之面積係為直角三角形片體1之四倍;第二梯形片體22可配合第四圖所示,係為一等腰梯形,並經由四形狀與直角三角形片體1相同之等腰直角三角形a所組合形成,即代表第二梯形片體22之面積係為直角三角形片體1之四倍;第三梯形片體23可配合第四圖所示,係為一等腰梯形,並經由三形狀與直角三角形片體1相同之等腰直角三角形a所組合形成,即代表第三梯形片體23之面積係為直角三角形片體1之三倍;第四梯形片體24可配合第四圖所示,係為一直角梯形,並經由三形狀與直角三角形片體1相同之等腰直角三角形a所組合形成,即代表第四梯形片體24之面積係為直角三角形片體1之三倍;第五梯形片體25可配合第六圖所示,係為一直角梯形,並經由五形狀與直角三角形片體1相同之等腰直角三角形a所組合形成,即代表第五梯形片體25之面積係為直角三角形片體1之五倍;第一凹五邊形片體34可配合第三圖所示,係經由三形狀與直角三角形片體1相同之等腰直角三角形a所組合形成,即代表第一凹五邊形片體34之面積係為直角三角形片體1之三倍;第二凹五邊形片體35可配合第六圖所示,係經由三形狀與直角三角形片體1相同之等腰直角三角形a所組合形成,且第二凹五邊形片體35之形狀與第一凹五邊形片體34之形狀相異,即代表第二凹五邊形片體35之面積係為直角三角形片體1之三倍;及五邊形片體36可配合第三圖所示,係經由五形狀與直角三角形片體1相 同之等腰直角三角形a所組合形成,即代表五邊形片體36之面積係為直角三角形片體1之五倍。 Please refer to the first to ninth drawings, which are perspective views to a combination diagram (3) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the novel system includes: a plurality of right-angled triangular pieces 1 and a right-angled triangle. The sheet body 1 has two right angle sides 11 and an acute angle The sides 12 and the two right-angled sides 11 are equal in length and connected to each other, and the two right-angled sides 11 form a right angle of 90 degrees with each other, and the two ends of the acute-angled side 12 are respectively connected to the ends of the two right-angled sides 11 which are away from each other, that is, The right-angled triangular body 1 is in the form of an isosceles right-angled triangle; the plurality is disposed on the first trapezoidal sheet body 21 at the side of the right-angled triangular-shaped sheet body 1, and each of the first trapezoidal sheet bodies 21 has an upper bottom edge 211 and a lower portion. The bottom edge 212, a trapezoidal right angle side 213, and a trapezoidal oblique side edge 214, the upper bottom edge 211 and the lower bottom edge 212 are parallel to each other, and the two ends of the trapezoidal right angle side 213 are respectively connected with the upper bottom edge 211 and the lower bottom edge 212. And the upper bottom edge 211 and the lower bottom edge 212 are perpendicular to each other, and the upper bottom edge 211 and the lower bottom edge 212 are respectively connected to the trapezoidal oblique side 214 at opposite ends of the trapezoidal right angle side 213, and the length of the trapezoidal oblique side edge 214 is equal to the length The length of the lower side edge 212 corresponds to the acute angle side 12, and the length of the trapezoidal right angle side 213 and the upper bottom side 211 is equivalent to half of the acute angle side 12, as shown in the fourth figure. A trapezoidal sheet 21 can be formed by an isosceles right angle three corresponding to a right triangle piece 1 The shape a is formed by combining an isosceles right triangle b of an isosceles right triangle a half, that is, the area of the first trapezoidal sheet 21 is five times that of the right triangle piece 1; The polygonal sheet body 3 at the side of the right-angled triangular sheet body 1 includes a plurality of square sheets 31 disposed at the side of the right-angled triangular sheet body 1 and a plurality of first plurality disposed at the side of the square sheet body 31. a triangular parallelepiped body 41, a plurality of first parallelogram shaped bodies 32 disposed at the side of the first triangular shaped piece 41, a second parallelogram shaped body 33 disposed at the side of the right triangular shaped piece 1 and a first parallel a second trapezoidal sheet body 22 at the side of the quadrangular sheet body 32, a third trapezoidal sheet body 23 disposed at the side of the second trapezoidal sheet body 22, and a plurality of fourth trapezoidal sheet bodies 24 disposed at the side of the right-angled triangular sheet body 1 a fifth trapezoidal sheet body 25 disposed at the side of the fourth trapezoidal sheet body 24, a first concave pentagonal sheet body 34 disposed at the side of the right-angled triangular sheet body 1, and a side of the right-angled triangular sheet body 1 a second concave pentagon sheet 35 at the side, and a fifth portion disposed at the side of the second concave pentagon sheet 35 a sheet body 36, or a plurality of second triangular sheet bodies 42 disposed at the side of the right-angled triangular sheet body 1, and wherein: the square sheet body 31 can be formed by two shapes and right-angled triangles as shown in FIG. The same isosceles right triangle a is formed by the same, that is, the area of the square piece 31 is twice that of the right triangle piece 1; the first triangular piece 41 can be as shown in the fifth figure. Isosceles right triangle, and formed by combining the same shape of the same isosceles right triangle a with the right triangle piece 1, which represents the first three The area of the angular piece 41 is twice that of the right-angled triangular piece 1; the second triangular piece 42 can be an isosceles right-angled triangle as shown in the fifth figure, and is the same as the right-angled triangular piece 1 by the four shapes. The isosceles right triangles a are combined, that is, the area of the second triangular body 42 is four times that of the right triangle piece 1; the first parallelogram 32 can be parallel as shown in the fifth figure. a quadrangular shape formed by combining two isosceles right triangles a having the same shape as the right triangle piece 1, that is, the area of the first parallelogram piece 32 is twice that of the right triangle piece 1; the second parallelogram piece The body 33 can be formed as a parallelogram as shown in the sixth figure, and is formed by combining the four-shape and the same isosceles right triangle a of the right-angled triangular body 1, that is, the area of the second parallelogram 33 is The fourth trapezoidal sheet body 22 is four times; the second trapezoidal sheet body 22 can be combined with the fourth figure, and is an isosceles trapezoid, and is formed by combining the four-shaped isosceles right-angled triangle a with the right-angled triangle piece 1. , which is The area representing the second trapezoidal sheet 22 is four times that of the right-angled triangular sheet 1; the third trapezoidal sheet 23 can be an isosceles trapezoid as shown in the fourth figure, and is formed by a three-shape and a right-angled triangular sheet. 1 is formed by combining the same isosceles right triangles a, that is, the area of the third trapezoidal sheet 23 is three times that of the right triangle piece 1; the fourth trapezoidal sheet 24 can be matched with the fourth figure, which is one The right angle trapezoid is formed by combining the three-shaped isosceles right triangle a with the right-angled triangular body 1, that is, the area of the fourth trapezoidal sheet 24 is three times that of the right-angled triangular body 1; the fifth trapezoidal sheet 25 can be formed as a right-angled trapezoid as shown in the sixth figure, and formed by combining the five-shape and the same-waist right-angled triangle a of the right-angled triangular piece 1, that is, the area of the fifth trapezoidal piece 25 is a right-angled triangle. Five times the sheet body 1; the first concave pentagon sheet 34 can be combined with the isosceles right triangle a of the same shape as the right triangle piece 1 as shown in the third figure, that is, the first concave The area of the pentagon sheet 34 is a right angle Three times the angled sheet body 1; the second concave pentagonal sheet body 35 can be combined with the isosceles right triangle a of the same shape as the right triangle piece 1 as shown in the sixth figure, and the second concave The shape of the pentagon sheet 35 is different from the shape of the first concave pentagon sheet 34, that is, the area of the second concave pentagon sheet 35 is three times that of the right-angled triangular sheet 1; and five sides The shape piece 36 can be matched with the third figure, and is formed by a five-shape and a right-angled triangle piece 1 It is formed in combination with the isosceles right triangle a, that is, the area of the pentagonal sheet 36 is five times that of the right triangle piece 1.

藉由上述之說明,已可了解本技術之結構,而依據這個結構之對應配合,即可具有學習效果及趣味性的優勢,而詳細之解說將於下述說明。 With the above description, the structure of the present technology can be understood, and according to the corresponding cooperation of the structure, the advantages of learning effect and interest can be obtained, and the detailed explanation will be described below.

由圖中可清楚看出,使用者可將直角三角形片體1、多邊形片體3、及第一梯形片體21相互靠合,藉此形成如第一圖所示之正方形之態樣,並且亦可取出其中幾種來組合成各式各樣的圖案,以讓兒童能自行改變組合,來增加遊戲的趣味性,如參照第七圖所示,為取出一直角三角形片體1及一第二梯形片體22所組成的船,或如第八圖所示,為取出複數的直角三角形片體1、一第二梯形片體22、一第三梯形片體23、一第四梯形片體24、一第一平行四邊形片體32、一第一凹五邊形片體34、及一第二三角形片體42所組成的房屋。 As is clear from the figure, the user can abut the right-angled triangular piece 1, the polygonal piece 3, and the first trapezoidal piece 21, thereby forming a square shape as shown in the first figure, and You can also take out several of them to form a variety of patterns, so that children can change the combination by themselves, to increase the fun of the game, as shown in Figure 7, for the removal of the right-angled triangle 1 and a The ship consisting of two trapezoidal sheets 22, or as shown in the eighth figure, is a plurality of right-angled triangular bodies 1, a second trapezoidal sheet 22, a third trapezoidal sheet 23, and a fourth trapezoidal sheet. 24. A house comprising a first parallelogram sheet 32, a first concave pentagon sheet 34, and a second triangular sheet 42.

並且各直角三角形片體1、多邊形片體3、第一梯形片體21之面積皆為等腰直角三角形a之倍數,亦即代表若將各直角三角形片體1、多邊形片體3、第一梯形片體21進行切割,即可將各直角三角形片體1、多邊形片體3、第一梯形片體21都切割成形狀大小不一的等腰直角三角形a,代表各種不同形狀的巧板,都能經由等腰直角三角形a的組合方式完全呈現,如二片組合成正方形片體31、第一平行四邊形片體32、及第一三角形片體41,三片組合成第三梯形片體23、第一凹五邊形片體34、及第四梯形片體24,都是由等腰直角三角形a所組成,即可讓兒童得知等腰直角三角形a可以拼湊成不同的形狀,且就算是同等數量的等腰直角三角形a,也能拼湊成不同形狀,如第一凹五邊形片體34、及第二凹五邊形片體35皆可由三個等腰直角三角形a所組成,但形狀卻不相同,如此即能刺激兒童的想像力,以達到教學之目的。 And the area of each of the right-angled triangular body 1, the polygonal piece 3, and the first trapezoidal piece 21 is a multiple of the isosceles right-angled triangle a, that is, if each of the right-angled triangular pieces 1, the polygonal piece 3, the first The trapezoidal sheet body 21 is cut, and each of the right-angled triangular sheet body 1, the polygonal sheet body 3, and the first trapezoidal sheet body 21 can be cut into isosceles right-angled triangles a of different sizes, representing various shapes and shapes. Both can be completely presented by a combination of isosceles right triangles a, such as two pieces combined into a square piece 31, a first parallelogram piece 32, and a first triangular piece 41, and the three pieces are combined into a third trapezoidal piece 23 The first concave pentagon body 34 and the fourth trapezoidal body 24 are all composed of an isosceles right triangle a, so that the child can know that the isosceles right triangle a can be put together into different shapes, and even It is an equal number of isosceles right triangles a, which can also be assembled into different shapes. For example, the first concave pentagon sheet 34 and the second concave pentagon sheet 35 can be composed of three isosceles right triangles a. But the shape is different, so you can stab Imagination of children, in order to achieve the purpose of teaching.

除了拼組圖形之外,更有數學元素在內,如巧版的設計數量為28片,而「28」在數學領域內為一個「完全數」(完全數之涵義為:自身的因數中,除去自身外的總和相當於自身,如28有因數1、2、4、7、14、28,除去本身28外,其餘5個數相加,1+2+4+7+14=28,恰好等於本身28。),可延伸一數學邏輯的思考訓練。 In addition to the group graphics, there are more mathematical elements, such as the number of designs of 28, and "28" is a "complete number" in the field of mathematics (the meaning of the perfect number is: in its own factor , the sum of itself except itself is equivalent to itself, such as 28 has factors 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28, except for itself 28, the other 5 numbers are added, 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14 = 28, It is exactly equal to itself 28). It can extend the thinking training of a mathematical logic.

且本新型之整體組合方式並不設限,亦可將整體組合成如第九圖所示,經 由直角三角形片體1、多邊形片體3、及第一梯形片體21用另一種方式組合成正方形的態樣,並不侷限於第一圖之組合方式。 Moreover, the overall combination of the present invention is not limited, and the whole may be combined as shown in the ninth figure. The combination of the right-angled triangular piece 1, the polygonal piece 3, and the first trapezoidal piece 21 in a square manner is not limited to the combination of the first figures.

惟,以上所述僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本新型之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本新型說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本新型之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Therefore, all the simple modifications and equivalent structural changes that are made by using the present specification and the drawings are the same. It is included in the scope of this new patent and is given to Chen Ming.

是以,本新型之巧板之結構可改善習用之技術關鍵在於: Therefore, the key to improving the structure of the new type of clever board is:

一、經由形狀數量不同的直角三角形片體1、多邊形片體3、及第一梯形片體21,讓使用者能各自取出拼湊成不同的圖樣,以達到趣味性。 1. The right-angled triangular piece 1, the polygonal piece 3, and the first trapezoidal piece 21, which have different shapes, allow the user to take out and put together different patterns to achieve fun.

二、各直角三角形片體1、多邊形片體3、及第一梯形片體21,皆為等腰直角三角形的倍數,能刺激兒童的思考能力,來達到教學之目的。 Second, each of the right-angled triangular body 1, the polygonal piece 3, and the first trapezoidal piece 21 are all multiples of the isosceles right-angled triangle, which can stimulate the thinking ability of the child to achieve the purpose of teaching.

綜上所述,本新型之巧板之結構於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本新型誠為一實用性優異之新型,為符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本新型,以保障申請人之辛苦創作,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,申請人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 In summary, the structure of the novel board is really capable of achieving its efficacy and purpose when used. Therefore, the new type is a new type of application with excellent practicability, and is in accordance with the application requirements of the new patent. It is hoped that the trial committee will grant this new type as soon as possible to protect the applicant's hard work. If there is any doubt in the trial committee, please do not hesitate to give a letter, and the applicant will try his best to cooperate.

Claims (10)

一種巧板之結構,其主要包含:複數直角三角形片體,各該直角三角形片體上具有二直角邊及一銳角邊,該二直角邊之長度相等且相互連接並垂直,而該銳角邊之兩端處分別連接於該二直角邊相互背離之端處;複數多邊形片體,該些多邊形片體設於該些直角三角形片體之側處,該些多邊形片體之面積係為該些直角三角形片體面積之倍數;及複數第一梯形片體,該些第一梯形片體設於該些多邊形片體之側處,且各該第一梯形片體上具有一上底邊、一下底邊、一梯形直角邊、及一梯形斜角邊,該上底邊及該下底邊相互平行,而該梯形直角邊之兩端分別連接該上底邊及該下底邊並與該上底邊及該下底邊相互垂直,該上底邊及該下底邊背離該梯形直角邊之兩端分別連接該梯形斜角邊,且該梯形斜角邊之長度相等於該些直角邊,該下底邊之長度相當於該銳角邊,該直角邊及該上底邊之長度相當於該銳角邊的一半。 A structure of a clever board, which mainly comprises: a plurality of right-angled triangle pieces, each of the right-angled triangle pieces having two right-angled sides and an acute-angled side, the two right-angled sides being equal in length and connected to each other and perpendicular, and the acute-angled side The two ends are respectively connected to the ends of the two right-angled sides facing away from each other; the plurality of polygonal pieces are disposed at the sides of the right-angled triangular pieces, and the areas of the polygonal pieces are the right angles a multiple of the area of the triangular body; and a plurality of first trapezoidal sheets, the first trapezoidal sheets are disposed at sides of the polygonal sheets, and each of the first trapezoidal sheets has an upper bottom edge and a lower bottom a side, a trapezoidal right angle side, and a trapezoidal oblique side edge, the upper bottom side and the lower bottom side are parallel to each other, and the two ends of the trapezoidal right angle side are respectively connected to the upper bottom side and the lower bottom side and the upper bottom The sides of the upper bottom edge and the lower bottom edge are separated from the trapezoidal beveled edge, and the length of the trapezoidal beveled edge is equal to the right angle side. The length of the lower base is equivalent to the acute angle The right-angle side and the bottom side of the longitudinal edges of the acute angle corresponding to half. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之巧板之結構,其中各該多邊形片體係為正方形、梯形、等腰直角三角形、平行四邊形、五邊形、或凹五邊形其中之一者。 The structure of the invention described in claim 1, wherein each of the polygonal sheet systems is one of a square, a trapezoid, an isosceles right triangle, a parallelogram, a pentagon, or a concave pentagon. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之巧板之結構,其中該梯形係為直角梯形、或等腰梯形其中之一者。 The structure of the clever board described in claim 2, wherein the trapezoidal system is one of a right-angled trapezoid or an isosceles trapezoid. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之巧板之結構,其中該正方形之面積係為該些直角三角形片體之兩倍。 The structure of the puzzle board according to claim 2, wherein the square has an area twice as large as the right triangle pieces. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之巧板之結構,其中該梯形之面積係為該些直角三角形片體之一點五倍、三倍、四倍、或五倍其中之一者。 The structure of the puzzle board according to claim 2, wherein the area of the trapezoid is one of five, three, four, or five times one of the right-angled triangle pieces. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之巧板之結構,其中該等腰直角三角形之面積係為該些直角三角形片體之二倍或四倍其中之一者。 The structure of the puzzle board according to claim 2, wherein the area of the isosceles right triangle is one or two times the area of the right triangle pieces. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之巧板之結構,其中該五邊形之面積係為該些直角三角形片體之五倍。 The structure of the puzzle board according to claim 2, wherein the area of the pentagon is five times that of the right-angled triangle pieces. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之巧板之結構,其中該凹五邊形之面積係為該些直角三角形片體之三倍。 The structure of the puzzle board according to claim 2, wherein the area of the concave pentagon is three times that of the rectangular cubes. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之巧板之結構,其中該平行四邊形之面積 係為該些直角三角形片體之二倍或四倍其中之一者。 The structure of the clever board described in claim 2, wherein the area of the parallelogram It is one of two or four times the right triangle pieces. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之巧板之結構,其中該些直角三角形片體、該些多邊形片體、及該些第一梯形片體總和之數量為28片。 The structure of the template according to claim 1, wherein the number of the right triangle pieces, the polygonal pieces, and the first trapezoidal pieces is 28 pieces.
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