TWM578013U - Ion implanter - Google Patents
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- TWM578013U TWM578013U TW108201219U TW108201219U TWM578013U TW M578013 U TWM578013 U TW M578013U TW 108201219 U TW108201219 U TW 108201219U TW 108201219 U TW108201219 U TW 108201219U TW M578013 U TWM578013 U TW M578013U
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Abstract
本新型提供一種離子注入裝置,包含一離子產生模組,該離子產生模組包含:一離子產生腔體,包含頂板、底板、第一側板、第二側板、第三側板與第四側板並共同形成容置空間,頂板具有離子出口,底板則具有氣體入口,第一側板與第二側板相對向地設置於頂板與底板之間,且第三側板與第四側板也相對向地設置於頂板與底板之間,且容置空間、離子出口與氣體入口相連通;設置於第一側板的陽極,和穿過且設置於第二側板的陰極;以及一燈絲,包含二固定部與連接該二固定部的加熱部,且加熱部於底面的正交投影與底面的幾何中心點相重疊。The present invention provides an ion implantation apparatus comprising an ion generating module, the ion generating module comprising: an ion generating cavity comprising a top plate, a bottom plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate and a fourth side plate and Forming an accommodating space, the top plate has an ion outlet, the bottom plate has a gas inlet, the first side plate and the second side plate are oppositely disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the third side plate and the fourth side plate are also oppositely disposed on the top plate and Between the bottom plates, and the accommodating space, the ion outlet is in communication with the gas inlet; the anode disposed on the first side plate, and the cathode passing through and disposed on the second side plate; and a filament comprising two fixing portions and connecting the two fixing portions The heating portion of the portion, and the orthogonal projection of the heating portion on the bottom surface overlaps with the geometric center point of the bottom surface.
Description
本新型係關於一種離子注入裝置,特別是一種具有離子產生模組的離子注入裝置。The present invention relates to an ion implantation apparatus, and more particularly to an ion implantation apparatus having an ion generation module.
現今,因積體電路的技術已發展成熟,幾乎市面上所有的電子產品都會配置積體電路。此外,積體電路係透過對晶圓(wafer)加工而製成。離子植入法(ion implantation)係晶圓的加工製程中最重要的滲質預置(dopant pre-deposition)技術,能將雜質離子化並引入到晶圓中,以改變晶圓的材料特性(例如:導電性)。因此,用於執行離子植入法的離子注入裝置,往往會直接地影響到晶圓製程的成本與良率等問題。Nowadays, as the technology of integrated circuits has matured, almost all electronic products on the market will be equipped with integrated circuits. Further, the integrated circuit is fabricated by processing a wafer. Ion implantation is the most important dopant pre-deposition technique in wafer processing, which ionizes and introduces impurities into the wafer to change the material properties of the wafer ( For example: conductivity). Therefore, the ion implantation apparatus for performing ion implantation often directly affects the cost and yield of the wafer process.
然而,目前市面上離子注入機的離子產生模組,對於燈絲而言,因為其加熱部並未設置在陰極的正中央,導致陰極被燈絲加熱的位置會較正中央偏移,使得陰極無法被燈絲均勻加熱,進而影響到離子生成的效率。因此,目前尚需要一種離子注入裝置,以改善上述的問題。However, the ion generating module of the ion implanter currently on the market, for the filament, because the heating portion is not disposed in the center of the cathode, the position where the cathode is heated by the filament is offset from the center, so that the cathode cannot be replaced by the filament. Uniform heating affects the efficiency of ion generation. Therefore, there is still a need for an ion implantation apparatus to improve the above problems.
本新型在於提供一種離子注入裝置,使陰極能夠被燈絲均勻加熱,進而提昇離子在離子產生腔體中的生成效率。The present invention provides an ion implantation apparatus that enables a cathode to be uniformly heated by a filament, thereby enhancing the generation efficiency of ions in the ion generation chamber.
本新型提供一種離子注入裝置,包含一離子產生模組,該離子產生模組包含:一離子產生腔體,包含頂板、底板、第一側板、第二側板、第三側板與第四側板,頂板具有離子出口,底板則具有氣體入口,第一側板與第二側板相對向地設置於頂板與底板之間,且第三側板與第四側板也相對向地設置於頂板與底板之間,且頂板、底板、第一側板、第二側板、第三側板與第四側板共同形成容置空間,該容置空間、該離子出口與該氣體入口相連通;一陽極,設置於第一側板;一陰極,穿過且設置於第二側板,該陰極具有凹陷部,其中凹陷部位於該陰極遠離該陽極的表面;以及一燈絲,包含二固定部與連接該二固定部的加熱部,其中加熱部位於凹陷部中,而二固定部自凹陷部中往凹陷部外延伸,且加熱部於底面的正交投影與底面的幾何中心點相重疊。The present invention provides an ion implantation apparatus comprising an ion generating module, the ion generating module comprising: an ion generating cavity, comprising a top plate, a bottom plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate and a fourth side plate, and a top plate The bottom plate has a gas inlet, the first side plate and the second side plate are disposed opposite to each other between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the third side plate and the fourth side plate are also disposed opposite to each other between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the top plate The bottom plate, the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate together form an accommodating space, the accommodating space, the ion outlet is in communication with the gas inlet; an anode is disposed on the first side plate; Passing through and disposed on the second side plate, the cathode having a recessed portion, wherein the recessed portion is located at a surface of the cathode away from the anode; and a filament comprising two fixing portions and a heating portion connecting the two fixing portions, wherein the heating portion is located In the recessed portion, the two fixing portions extend from the recessed portion to the outside of the recessed portion, and the orthogonal projection of the heating portion on the bottom surface overlaps with the geometric center point of the bottom surface.
本新型在於提供一種離子注入裝置,本新型在於提供一種離子注入裝置,將燈絲加熱部的位置改為正中央。因此,陰極被燈絲加熱的位置能位在中間區域來達成均勻受熱的效果,進而有效地提升離子生成的效率。The present invention provides an ion implantation apparatus, and the present invention provides an ion implantation apparatus in which the position of the filament heating portion is changed to the center. Therefore, the position where the cathode is heated by the filament can be located in the intermediate portion to achieve a uniform heating effect, thereby effectively increasing the efficiency of ion generation.
以上之關於本揭露內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本新型之精神與原理,並且提供本新型之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the disclosure and the following description of the embodiments are intended to illustrate and explain the spirit and principles of the present invention, and to provide further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本新型之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本新型之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本新型相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本新型之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本新型之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention. Any related art and related art can easily understand the related purposes and advantages of the present invention. The following examples are intended to describe the present invention in further detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
本新型一實施例揭示一種離子注入裝置,而所述的離子注入裝置包含離子產生模組100,離子產生模組100的頂部可與離子萃取模組(未繪示)和二次萃取模組(未繪示)相接。為詳細說明離子產生模組100的各元件,請參考圖1A與圖1B,圖1A為依據本新型一實施例離子注入裝置的離子產生模組100的分解示意圖,圖1B則為依據本新型一實施例離子注入裝置的離子產生模組100的立體示意圖。如圖1A與圖1B所示,離子產生模組100包含離子產生腔體110、陽極120(或稱為反射極)、陰極130、陰極支架140、燈絲150、燈絲夾160、絕緣體170與171、底座180與底盤190。An embodiment of the present invention discloses an ion implantation apparatus, and the ion implantation apparatus includes an ion generation module 100. The top of the ion generation module 100 can be combined with an ion extraction module (not shown) and a secondary extraction module ( Not shown). For details of the components of the ion generating module 100, please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. FIG. 1A is an exploded perspective view of the ion generating module 100 of the ion implantation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the present invention. A schematic perspective view of an ion generating module 100 of an ion implantation apparatus of an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the ion generating module 100 includes an ion generating cavity 110, an anode 120 (or a reflecting pole), a cathode 130, a cathode holder 140, a filament 150, a filament holder 160, and insulators 170 and 171. The base 180 and the chassis 190.
為說明離子產生腔體110的結構,請繼續參考圖1A。離子產生腔體110包含頂板111、底板118、第一側板113、第二側板114、第三側板115、第四側板116與氣體分流盤117。第一側板113與第二側板114相對向地設置於頂板111與底板118之間,且第三側板115與第四側板116也相對向地設置於頂板111與底板118之間,氣體分流盤117則設置在底板118上。此外,頂板111具有離子出口112,底板118則具有氣體入口118a,且頂板111、底板118、第一側板113、第二側板114、第三側板115與第四側板116共同形成一個容置空間S,且上述的離子出口112、氣體入口118a與容置空間S係互相連通,以供反應氣體能從底板118的氣體入口118a進入容置空間S,並在容置空間S內與電子交互作用以形成離子後,再由頂板111的離子出口112溢出。上述的反應氣體可為含有硼(B) 、磷(P) 、砷(As)等IIIA或IVA族原子的氣體,但本新型不以此為限。To illustrate the structure of the ion generating cavity 110, please continue to refer to FIG. 1A. The ion generating cavity 110 includes a top plate 111, a bottom plate 118, a first side plate 113, a second side plate 114, a third side plate 115, a fourth side plate 116, and a gas splitter disk 117. The first side plate 113 and the second side plate 114 are disposed opposite to each other between the top plate 111 and the bottom plate 118, and the third side plate 115 and the fourth side plate 116 are also disposed opposite to each other between the top plate 111 and the bottom plate 118. The gas distribution plate 117 is disposed. It is then disposed on the bottom plate 118. In addition, the top plate 111 has an ion outlet 112, and the bottom plate 118 has a gas inlet 118a, and the top plate 111, the bottom plate 118, the first side plate 113, the second side plate 114, the third side plate 115 and the fourth side plate 116 together form an accommodation space S. And the ion outlet 112, the gas inlet 118a and the accommodating space S are in communication with each other, so that the reaction gas can enter the accommodating space S from the gas inlet 118a of the bottom plate 118, and interact with the electrons in the accommodating space S. After the ions are formed, they are again overflowed by the ion outlet 112 of the top plate 111. The above reaction gas may be a gas containing a group IIIA or IVA atom such as boron (B), phosphorus (P) or arsenic (As), but the present invention is not limited thereto.
請繼續參考圖1A。於本實施例中,離子產生腔體110更包含位於容置空間S內的第一襯板113a、第二襯板114a、第三襯板115a與第四襯板116a。第一襯板113a可拆卸地設置於第一側板113的一側,且陽極120係穿過第一襯板113a與第一側板113以設置在容置空間S內,並與第一襯板113a電性隔離。第二襯板114a則可拆卸地設置於第二側板114的一側,且陰極130係穿過第一襯板113a與第一側板113以部分設置在容置空間S內,並與第二襯板114a電性隔離。同樣地,第三襯板115a可拆卸地設置於第三側板115的一側,第四襯板116a則可拆卸地設置於第四側板116的一側。Please continue to refer to Figure 1A. In the present embodiment, the ion generating cavity 110 further includes a first lining 113a, a second lining 114a, a third lining 115a and a fourth lining 116a located in the accommodating space S. The first lining plate 113a is detachably disposed at one side of the first side plate 113, and the anode 120 is passed through the first lining plate 113a and the first side plate 113 to be disposed in the accommodating space S, and the first lining plate 113a Electrically isolated. The second lining plate 114a is detachably disposed on one side of the second side plate 114, and the cathode 130 is passed through the first lining plate 113a and the first side plate 113 to be partially disposed in the accommodating space S, and the second lining The board 114a is electrically isolated. Similarly, the third lining plate 115a is detachably disposed at one side of the third side plate 115, and the fourth lining plate 116a is detachably disposed at one side of the fourth side plate 116.
上述可拆卸替換的第一襯板113a、第二襯板114a、第三襯板115a與第四襯板116a會直接與離子和反應氣體接觸,使沉積物沉積於其上。待沉積物累積到一定量時僅需更換新的襯板而不需更換整個離子產生腔體110。如此一來,即可減少第一側板113、第二側板114、第三側板115與第四側板116與反應氣體直接接觸而被大量沉積物附著的問題。再者,於實務上,上述各襯板的厚度可設計為較第一側板113、第二側板114、第三側板115與第四側板116薄,以降低其製造成本。此外,第一襯板113a與第二襯板114a上皆有紋路結構。此紋路結構可增加第一襯板113a與第二襯板114a的表面積,使沉積物較容易附著在第一襯板113a與第二襯板114a上,以避免大量的沉積物附著在頂板111而堵塞離子出口112。於本實施例中,容置空間S內設有第一襯板113a、第二襯板114a、第三襯板115a與第四襯板116a,但不以此為限。於本新型其他實施例中,亦可省略容置空間S內的第一襯板113a、第二襯板114a、第三襯板115a與第四襯板116a。The above-mentioned detachably replaceable first liner 113a, second liner 114a, third liner 115a and fourth liner 116a are in direct contact with ions and reactive gases to deposit deposit thereon. When the deposit is accumulated to a certain amount, only a new liner needs to be replaced without replacing the entire ion generating chamber 110. In this way, the problem that the first side plate 113, the second side plate 114, the third side plate 115, and the fourth side plate 116 are in direct contact with the reaction gas and is deposited by a large amount of deposits can be reduced. Moreover, in practice, the thickness of each of the lining plates may be designed to be thinner than the first side plate 113, the second side plate 114, the third side plate 115, and the fourth side plate 116 to reduce the manufacturing cost thereof. In addition, the first lining plate 113a and the second lining plate 114a have a grain structure. The texture structure can increase the surface area of the first lining plate 113a and the second lining plate 114a, so that the deposit is more likely to adhere to the first lining plate 113a and the second lining plate 114a, so as to prevent a large amount of deposits from adhering to the top plate 111. The ion outlet 112 is blocked. In the present embodiment, the first lining plate 113a, the second lining plate 114a, the third lining plate 115a and the fourth lining plate 116a are disposed in the accommodating space S, but are not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, the first lining 113a, the second lining 114a, the third lining 115a, and the fourth lining 116a in the accommodating space S may be omitted.
承前所述,因為容置空間S內會有大量的反應氣體與離子,且大部分的反應氣體與離子會從頂板111的離子出口112溢出。因此,頂板111的更換次數又較前述的各側板與襯板更為頻繁。為減少更換頂板111的成本,於本實施例中,頂板111係由可拆卸的三片板體所組成,其餘實施例則不以此為限。如圖1A所示,頂板111包含第一板體111a、第二板體111b和第三板體111c。第一板體111a具有第一開口112a,第二板體111b具有第二開口112b,而第三板體111c則具有第三開口112c。具體來說,第二板體111b係可拆卸地設置於第一開口112a,第三板體111c係可拆卸地設置於第一板體111a且覆蓋第二板體111b,並且第二開口112b與第三開口112c相對位以形成離子出口112,而該離子出口112可與。詳細來說,離子與反應氣體係主要從第二板體111b的第二開口112b溢出,因此第二板體111b會直接接觸到大量的離子與反應氣體並產生沉積物,使得第二板體111b的使用壽命為三片板體中最短的。相反地,第三板體111c可藉由第一板體111a與第二板體111b,和容置空間S內的離子與反應氣體隔絕,因此第三板體111c的使用壽命為三片板體中最長的。另一方面,第一板體111a也會直接接觸到部分的離子與反應氣體,因此第一板體111a的使用壽命較第二板體111b長,但短於第三板體111c。As described above, since a large amount of reaction gas and ions are present in the accommodation space S, most of the reaction gas and ions may overflow from the ion outlet 112 of the top plate 111. Therefore, the number of replacements of the top plate 111 is more frequent than the aforementioned side plates and lining plates. In order to reduce the cost of replacing the top plate 111, in the embodiment, the top plate 111 is composed of three detachable plates, and the other embodiments are not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 1A, the top plate 111 includes a first plate body 111a, a second plate body 111b, and a third plate body 111c. The first plate body 111a has a first opening 112a, the second plate body 111b has a second opening 112b, and the third plate body 111c has a third opening 112c. Specifically, the second plate body 111b is detachably disposed on the first opening 112a, and the third plate body 111c is detachably disposed on the first plate body 111a and covers the second plate body 111b, and the second opening 112b is The third opening 112c is opposite to form an ion outlet 112, and the ion outlet 112 is separable. In detail, the ion and reaction gas system mainly overflows from the second opening 112b of the second plate body 111b, so that the second plate body 111b directly contacts a large amount of ions and the reaction gas and generates deposits, so that the second plate body 111b The service life is the shortest of the three plates. On the contrary, the third plate body 111c can be insulated from the reaction gas by the first plate body 111a and the second plate body 111b, and the ions in the accommodating space S, so that the service life of the third plate body 111c is three plates. The longest of them. On the other hand, the first plate body 111a also directly contacts part of the ions and the reaction gas, so the service life of the first plate body 111a is longer than that of the second plate body 111b, but shorter than the third plate body 111c.
於本新型的一實施例中,離子產生腔體110更包含氣體分流盤117,但其餘實施例不以此為限。為說明氣體分流盤117,請參考圖2A,並一併參考圖1A。圖2A為依據本新型一實施例離子注入裝置的氣體分流盤117俯視圖。如圖2A所示,氣體分流盤117的周緣117d保持一距離d1,即所述的貫穿孔117c皆保持完整的形狀,不與周緣117d相切。氣體分流盤117具有中心區117a與外環區117b,其中中心區117a與底板118的氣體入口118a相對位(如圖1A所示),外環區117b則環繞中心區117a,且貫穿孔117c位於外環區117b中。一般而言,貫穿孔117c的形狀可以是圓形,但依據不同的需求,亦可設計成其他種形狀或改變其數量,本實施例不以此為限。In an embodiment of the present invention, the ion generating cavity 110 further includes a gas splitter disk 117, but the other embodiments are not limited thereto. To illustrate the gas splitter disk 117, please refer to FIG. 2A and refer to FIG. 1A together. 2A is a top plan view of a gas splitter disk 117 of an ion implantation apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2A, the peripheral edge 117d of the gas splitter disk 117 is maintained at a distance d1, that is, the through-holes 117c are maintained in a complete shape and are not tangent to the peripheral edge 117d. The gas splitter disk 117 has a central zone 117a opposite to the gas inlet 118a of the bottom plate 118 (as shown in Fig. 1A), an outer ring zone 117b surrounding the central zone 117a, and a through hole 117c. In the outer ring zone 117b. In general, the shape of the through hole 117c may be a circular shape, but may be designed into other shapes or the number thereof according to different requirements, and the embodiment is not limited thereto.
接續將說明離子產生腔體110的底板118與內部結構,請參考圖2B,並一併參考圖1A與圖2A。圖2B為依據本新型一實施例離子注入裝置的離子產生模組100的局部放大剖視圖。為使圖示能清楚描繪離子產生腔體110、氣體分流盤117與底板118之間的配置,於圖2B中,僅有標示斜線的部分為剖面,虛線標示的元件則為透視圖。如圖2B所示,於本實施例中,離子產生腔體110更包含一肋部119,但其餘實施例不以此為限。所述的肋部119位於容置空間S內,並設置於底板118上且環繞底板118的周緣。前述的氣體分流盤117便設置於肋部119上,並將容置空間S分隔為氣體緩衝空間S1與離子產生空間S2。所述的氣體緩衝空間S1係位於氣體分流盤117與底板118之間。詳細來說,當反應氣體係從底板118的氣體入口118a進入氣體緩衝空間S1,因為氣體分流盤117的中心區117a並未設置貫穿孔117c,因此氣體會在氣體緩衝空間S1內均勻地往外環區117b擴散,並透過外環區117b的貫穿孔117c均勻地滲入離子產生空間S2。Next, the bottom plate 118 and the internal structure of the ion generating cavity 110 will be explained. Please refer to FIG. 2B and refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 2A together. 2B is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the ion generating module 100 of the ion implantation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. In order to clearly illustrate the arrangement between the ion generating chamber 110, the gas splitter disk 117 and the bottom plate 118, in Fig. 2B, only the portion marked with a diagonal line is a cross section, and the elements indicated by broken lines are a perspective view. As shown in FIG. 2B, in the embodiment, the ion generating cavity 110 further includes a rib 119, but the other embodiments are not limited thereto. The rib 119 is located in the accommodating space S and is disposed on the bottom plate 118 and surrounds the periphery of the bottom plate 118. The gas shunt disk 117 described above is disposed on the rib 119, and partitions the accommodating space S into the gas buffer space S1 and the ion generating space S2. The gas buffer space S1 is located between the gas splitter disk 117 and the bottom plate 118. In detail, when the reaction gas system enters the gas buffer space S1 from the gas inlet 118a of the bottom plate 118, since the central portion 117a of the gas distribution disk 117 is not provided with the through hole 117c, the gas is uniformly outwardly directed in the gas buffer space S1. The region 117b is diffused and uniformly penetrates into the ion generating space S2 through the through hole 117c of the outer ring region 117b.
值得一提的是,本新型揭示的離子產生腔體110,在設置陰極130與陽極120的兩側下方各具有一直角結構R(如圖2B所示)。直角結構R的下方有一墊片110a,並且有一陽極固定件110b被固鎖於墊片110a。陽極120的軸係穿透第一襯板113a與第一側板113,並且被固定在陽極固定件110b上。上述的設計可減少陽極120到陽極固定件110b之間的距離,避免當離子注入裝置運轉造成震動時,陽極120與離子產生腔體110內部的襯板相接觸而形成短路。需注意的是,墊片110a和陽極軸固定件110b之間更包含絕緣體171(材質可為陶瓷),用於將墊片110a和陽極軸固定件110b電性隔絕,以避免陽極120與離子產生腔體110等電位並形成短路。It is worth mentioning that the ion generating cavity 110 disclosed in the present invention has a right-angled structure R (shown in FIG. 2B) under the two sides of the cathode 130 and the anode 120. Below the right angle structure R, there is a spacer 110a, and an anode fixing member 110b is fixed to the spacer 110a. The shaft of the anode 120 penetrates the first liner 113a and the first side plate 113, and is fixed to the anode fixture 110b. The above design can reduce the distance between the anode 120 and the anode holder 110b, and avoid the anode 120 contacting the liner inside the ion generating chamber 110 to form a short circuit when the ion implantation apparatus operates to cause vibration. It should be noted that the spacer 171 (the material may be ceramic) is further included between the spacer 110a and the anode shaft fixing member 110b for electrically isolating the spacer 110a and the anode shaft fixing member 110b to prevent the anode 120 and the ion generation. The cavity 110 is equipotential and forms a short circuit.
為說明陽極120與陰極130的設置,請繼續參考圖2B,並一併參考圖1A。如圖2B與圖1A所示,陽極120與陰極130係設置在離子產生腔體110的兩側,藉由兩者之間的電位差使反應氣體在離子產生腔體110內產生大量離子(ion) 。陽極120係穿過且設置於第一側板113並位於離子產生腔體110內,且與第一側板113電性隔離。陰極130則穿過且設置於第二側板114並部分外露於離子產生腔體110,且與第二側板114電性隔離。詳細來說,陰極130位於容置空間S外的部分係可拆卸地固定於該陰極支架140,且陰極支架140不與第二側板114接觸,以保持電性絕緣。此外,為說明陰極支架140,請參考圖1A與圖1B。陰極支架140可以石墨製成,並且可細分為支架本體141、固鎖部142和夾持件143。如圖1A所示,其支架本體141用於支撐陰極130,固鎖部142則用於固鎖陰極130,夾持件143則用於將陰極支架140固定在底座180的一側。To illustrate the arrangement of the anode 120 and the cathode 130, please continue to refer to FIG. 2B and refer to FIG. 1A together. As shown in FIG. 2B and FIG. 1A, the anode 120 and the cathode 130 are disposed on both sides of the ion generating cavity 110, and a large amount of ions are generated in the ion generating cavity 110 by the potential difference between the two. . The anode 120 is passed through and disposed in the first side plate 113 and located in the ion generating cavity 110 and electrically isolated from the first side plate 113. The cathode 130 passes through and is disposed on the second side plate 114 and is partially exposed to the ion generating cavity 110 and electrically isolated from the second side plate 114. In detail, a portion of the cathode 130 outside the accommodating space S is detachably fixed to the cathode holder 140, and the cathode holder 140 is not in contact with the second side plate 114 to maintain electrical insulation. In addition, to illustrate the cathode holder 140, please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. The cathode holder 140 may be made of graphite and may be subdivided into a holder body 141, a locking portion 142, and a holder 143. As shown in FIG. 1A, the bracket body 141 is for supporting the cathode 130, the locking portion 142 is for locking the cathode 130, and the clamping member 143 is for fixing the cathode bracket 140 to one side of the base 180.
承上所述,從圖1A可初步得知,陰極130具有凹陷131,且,凹陷131係位於陰極130遠離陽極120的表面。燈絲150則設置在上述凹陷131內部。另一方面,燈絲150包含二固定部151與加熱部152,且加熱部152係連接所述的二固定部151。為能清楚說明陰極130與燈絲150之間的設置關係,接續段落將先描述燈絲150的結構,再藉由說明陰極130與燈絲150之間的設置關係,一併說明陰極130的細部結構。As can be seen from FIG. 1A, the cathode 130 has a recess 131, and the recess 131 is located on the surface of the cathode 130 away from the anode 120. The filament 150 is disposed inside the recess 131 described above. On the other hand, the filament 150 includes two fixing portions 151 and a heating portion 152, and the heating portion 152 is connected to the two fixing portions 151. In order to clearly explain the arrangement relationship between the cathode 130 and the filament 150, the structure of the filament 150 will be described first in the continuation section, and the detailed structure of the cathode 130 will be described together by explaining the arrangement relationship between the cathode 130 and the filament 150.
為說明燈絲150的構造,請參考圖3A,並一併參考圖1A。圖3A為依據本新型一實施例離子注入裝置的陰極130與燈絲150俯視圖。如前所述,燈絲150係設置在陰極130的凹陷131的內部,並位於陰極130的底面132上方,且底面132的周緣有一斜面結構134。如圖1A所示,燈絲150具有固定部151與加熱部152,其中固定部151用於供燈絲夾160夾持,加熱部152則用於對陰極130的底面132加熱。加熱部152於底面132的正交投影係與底面132的幾何中心O點相重疊,使加熱部152能位於整個燈絲構造的正中央,以對底面132的幾何中心O附近的區域加熱。於本新型的一實施例,燈絲150’包含向心方向相異的第一弧形部153與第二弧形部154,而第一弧形部153與第二弧形部154之間更包含第一次要弧形部155與第二次要弧形部156。加熱部152的相對二端分別透過第一次要弧形部155與第二次要弧形部156連接第一弧形部153與第二弧形部154,形成一個環繞式迷宮的形狀。需注意的是,本新型其餘的實施例不以上述特徵為限。To explain the construction of the filament 150, please refer to FIG. 3A and refer to FIG. 1A together. 3A is a top plan view of a cathode 130 and a filament 150 of an ion implantation apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As previously mentioned, the filament 150 is disposed inside the recess 131 of the cathode 130 and above the bottom surface 132 of the cathode 130, and has a beveled structure 134 at the periphery of the bottom surface 132. As shown in FIG. 1A, the filament 150 has a fixing portion 151 for holding the filament holder 160 and a heating portion 152 for heating the bottom surface 132 of the cathode 130. The orthogonal projection of the heating portion 152 on the bottom surface 132 overlaps the geometric center O of the bottom surface 132 such that the heating portion 152 can be positioned in the center of the entire filament structure to heat the region near the geometric center O of the bottom surface 132. In an embodiment of the present invention, the filament 150' includes a first curved portion 153 and a second curved portion 154 that are different in a centripetal direction, and the first curved portion 153 and the second curved portion 154 are further included. The curved portion 155 and the second secondary curved portion 156 are required for the first time. The opposite ends of the heating portion 152 are respectively connected to the first curved portion 153 and the second curved portion 154 through the first secondary curved portion 155 and the second secondary curved portion 156 to form a wraparound labyrinth. It should be noted that the remaining embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above features.
為說明燈絲150的構造,請參考圖3B。圖3B為依據本新型另一實施例離子注入裝置的陰極130與燈絲150’俯視圖。圖3B所示的燈絲150’的加熱部152’的正交投影亦與底面132的幾何中心O點相重疊,且燈絲150’亦包含向心方向相異的第一弧形部153’與第二弧形部154’。與圖3A不同的是,於本實施例中,加熱部152’的相對二端分別透過第一弧形部153’與第二弧形部154’連接該二固定部151’,形成一個類似S字母的形狀,但其餘實施例不以此為限。To illustrate the construction of the filament 150, please refer to FIG. 3B. Figure 3B is a top plan view of the cathode 130 and filament 150' of the ion implantation apparatus in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The orthogonal projection of the heating portion 152' of the filament 150' shown in FIG. 3B also overlaps the geometric center O of the bottom surface 132, and the filament 150' also includes a first curved portion 153' and a portion that are different in the centripetal direction. Two curved portions 154'. Different from FIG. 3A , in the embodiment, the opposite ends of the heating portion 152 ′ are respectively connected to the second fixing portion 151 ′ through the first curved portion 153 ′ and the second curved portion 154 ′, forming a similar S. The shape of the letter, but the rest of the embodiments are not limited thereto.
為詳細說明陰極130與燈絲150’之間設置關係,請參考圖4A與5B。圖4A為依據本新型一實施例離子注入裝置的陰極130與燈絲150’的設置示意圖,圖4B則為依據本新型一實施例離子注入裝置的陰極130與燈絲150’的設置剖視圖。如圖4A與圖4B所示,燈絲150’的加熱部152’係設置在陰極130的凹陷131並接近底面132。固定部151’則自凹陷131中往凹陷131外延伸,以部份外露於凹陷131供燈絲夾160夾持。凹陷131更具有側壁面133與斜面134,且該斜面134係連接側壁面133與底面132。具體來說,比起直角或弧角的設計,該斜面134可增加側壁面133與底面132連接處的厚度,降地連接處因離子撞擊而出現破損的速度,以增加陰極130的耐用度。簡單來說,陽極120與陰極130會設置在離子產生腔體110相對的兩側,而燈絲150則設置在陰極130的內部以對陰極130加熱。To elaborate the relationship between the cathode 130 and the filament 150', please refer to Figures 4A and 5B. 4A is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the cathode 130 and the filament 150' of the ion implantation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of the cathode 130 and the filament 150' of the ion implantation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figs. 4A and 4B, the heating portion 152' of the filament 150' is disposed in the recess 131 of the cathode 130 and close to the bottom surface 132. The fixing portion 151' extends from the recess 131 to the outside of the recess 131, and is partially exposed to the recess 131 for the filament holder 160 to be clamped. The recess 131 further has a sidewall surface 133 and a slope 134, and the slope 134 connects the sidewall surface 133 and the bottom surface 132. Specifically, the bevel 134 can increase the thickness of the joint between the side wall surface 133 and the bottom surface 132 compared to the design of the right angle or the arc angle, and the speed at which the ground joint is broken due to ion impact increases the durability of the cathode 130. Briefly, the anode 120 and the cathode 130 are disposed on opposite sides of the ion generating chamber 110, and the filament 150 is disposed inside the cathode 130 to heat the cathode 130.
為更詳細地解釋,請繼續參考圖4B 。如圖4B所示,斜面134與底面132之間的夾角θ約40度,且斜面134與側壁面133之間的厚度T約介於1.0mm到2.5mm之間。另一方面,燈絲150’朝向與底面132的一端有一平面結構,以使燈絲150’能對陰極130的底面132均勻加熱。圖4B係以燈絲150’為例,但燈絲150亦可具有此平面結構。一般而言,燈絲150’可距離底面132約0.06mm,燈絲150則約為0.65mm,但亦可如圖4B所示的貼抵於底面132。需注意的是,本段落提及的數據僅為舉例描述,而上述之數據皆可依據實務上的需求做調整,本新型不以此為限。For a more detailed explanation, please continue to refer to Figure 4B. As shown in FIG. 4B, the angle θ between the slope 134 and the bottom surface 132 is about 40 degrees, and the thickness T between the slope 134 and the side wall surface 133 is between about 1.0 mm and 2.5 mm. On the other hand, the filament 150' has a planar configuration toward one end of the bottom surface 132 such that the filament 150' can uniformly heat the bottom surface 132 of the cathode 130. Fig. 4B is exemplified by the filament 150', but the filament 150 may have this planar structure. In general, the filament 150' can be about 0.06 mm from the bottom surface 132 and the filament 150 can be about 0.65 mm, but can also be applied to the bottom surface 132 as shown in Figure 4B. It should be noted that the data mentioned in this paragraph is only an example description, and the above data can be adjusted according to the actual needs. The present invention is not limited thereto.
為說明燈絲夾160,請參考圖5,並一併參考圖1A。圖5為依據本新型一實施例離子注入裝置的離子產生模組100的局部放大示意圖。如圖1A與圖5所示,燈絲夾160可用於將燈絲150固定於陰極130的內部,並透過絕緣體170與固定件(未繪示)固定在底座180上。如圖5所示,燈絲夾160包含連接部163、第一臂部161與第二臂部162,其中連接部163係連接第一臂部161與第二臂部162。第一臂部161位於第二臂部162遠離連接部163的一端與連接部163之間。第二臂部162的末端繞過第一臂部161的末端,以限制第一臂部161的末端往遠離第二臂部162的方向移動。第一臂部161與第二臂部162之間形成一夾具縫隙164,燈絲150的二固定部151其中之一被夾持於夾具縫隙164中。第一臂部161具有第一固定孔165,第二臂部162則具有第二固定孔166,第二固定孔166係貫穿第二臂部162。此外,第一固定孔165與第二固定孔166係相對位以供鎖固。To illustrate the filament clip 160, please refer to Figure 5 and refer to Figure 1A together. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of an ion generating module 100 of an ion implantation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 5, the filament holder 160 can be used to fix the filament 150 to the inside of the cathode 130, and is fixed to the base 180 through the insulator 170 and a fixing member (not shown). As shown in FIG. 5, the filament holder 160 includes a connecting portion 163, a first arm portion 161 and a second arm portion 162, wherein the connecting portion 163 connects the first arm portion 161 and the second arm portion 162. The first arm portion 161 is located between one end of the second arm portion 162 away from the connecting portion 163 and the connecting portion 163. The end of the second arm portion 162 bypasses the end of the first arm portion 161 to restrict the end of the first arm portion 161 from moving away from the second arm portion 162. A clamp slit 164 is formed between the first arm portion 161 and the second arm portion 162, and one of the two fixing portions 151 of the filament 150 is clamped in the clamp slit 164. The first arm portion 161 has a first fixing hole 165, the second arm portion 162 has a second fixing hole 166, and the second fixing hole 166 penetrates the second arm portion 162. In addition, the first fixing hole 165 is opposite to the second fixing hole 166 for locking.
具體來說,夾具縫隙164係從連接部163向第二臂部162的頂端延伸,並在與第一固定孔165相同的一側形成一開口167。然而,開口167亦可位於與第二固定孔166相同的一側,本新型不以此為限。藉由上述的開口167位置設計,第二臂部162的末端透過限制第一臂部161的移動,可穩固地將燈絲150固定在夾具縫隙164內,有效地避免在長時間使用後,燈絲夾160因本身重量的拉扯而脫落。另一方面,因燈絲夾160具有相對位的兩固定孔,故可使用螺絲或其他零件將兩固定孔固鎖,使燈絲夾160能更牢固地夾持燈絲150。Specifically, the jig slit 164 extends from the connecting portion 163 toward the top end of the second arm portion 162, and an opening 167 is formed on the same side as the first fixing hole 165. However, the opening 167 may also be located on the same side as the second fixing hole 166, and the present invention is not limited thereto. By the position design of the opening 167 described above, the end of the second arm portion 162 can stably fix the filament 150 in the clamp slit 164 by restricting the movement of the first arm portion 161, thereby effectively avoiding the filament clip after long-term use. 160 fell off due to its own weight pull. On the other hand, since the filament holder 160 has two fixing holes in opposite positions, the two fixing holes can be locked by screws or other parts, so that the filament holder 160 can hold the filament 150 more firmly.
綜上所述,本新型提供了一種離子注入裝置的離子產生模組,將燈絲加熱部的的位置改為正中央。因此,陰極被燈絲加熱的位置能位在中間區域,使離子能均勻地分布在離子產生腔體中,進而有效地提升離子生成的效率。In summary, the present invention provides an ion generating module of an ion implantation apparatus, which changes the position of the filament heating portion to the center. Therefore, the position where the cathode is heated by the filament can be located in the middle region, so that the ions can be uniformly distributed in the ion generating cavity, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of ion generation.
雖然本新型以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型。在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本新型之專利保護範圍。關於本新型所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. The changes and refinements of the present invention are within the scope of the patent protection of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Please refer to the attached patent application for the scope of protection defined by this new model.
100‧‧‧離子產生模組 110‧‧‧離子產生腔體 110a‧‧‧墊片 110b‧‧‧陽極軸固定件 111‧‧‧頂板 111a‧‧‧第一板體 111b‧‧‧第二板體 111c‧‧‧第三板體 112‧‧‧離子出口 112a‧‧‧第一開口 112b‧‧‧第二開口 112c‧‧‧第三開口 113‧‧‧第一側板 114‧‧‧第二側板 115‧‧‧第三側板 116‧‧‧第四側板 S‧‧‧容置空間 S1‧‧‧氣體緩衝空間 S2‧‧‧離子產生空間 113a‧‧‧第一襯板 114a‧‧‧第二襯板 115a‧‧‧第三襯板 116a‧‧‧第四襯板 117‧‧‧氣體分流盤 117a‧‧‧中心區 117b‧‧‧外環區 117c‧‧‧貫穿孔 117d‧‧‧周緣 d1‧‧‧距離 118‧‧‧底板 118a‧‧‧氣體入口 119‧‧‧肋部 120‧‧‧陽極 130‧‧‧陰極 131‧‧‧凹陷 132‧‧‧底面 133‧‧‧壁面 134‧‧‧斜面 140‧‧‧陰極支架 141‧‧‧支架本體 142‧‧‧固鎖部 143‧‧‧夾持件 150‧‧‧燈絲 151‧‧‧固定部 152‧‧‧加熱部 153‧‧‧第一弧形部 154‧‧‧第二弧形部 155‧‧‧第一次要弧形部 156‧‧‧第二次要弧形部 150’‧‧‧燈絲 151’‧‧‧固定部 152’‧‧‧加熱部 153’‧‧‧第一弧形部 154’‧‧‧第二弧形部 160‧‧‧燈絲夾 161‧‧‧第一臂部 162‧‧‧第二臂部 163‧‧‧連接部 164‧‧‧夾具縫隙 165‧‧‧第一固定孔 166‧‧‧第二固定孔 167‧‧‧開口 170 、171‧‧‧絕緣體 180‧‧‧底座 190‧‧‧底盤 O‧‧‧幾何中心 θ‧‧‧夾角 T‧‧‧厚度 100‧‧‧Ion generating module 110‧‧‧Ion generating chamber 110a‧‧‧shims 110b‧‧‧Anode shaft mounts 111‧‧‧ top board 111a‧‧‧ first board 111b‧‧‧Second plate 111c‧‧‧ third plate 112‧‧‧Ion exit 112a‧‧‧first opening 112b‧‧‧ second opening 112c‧‧‧ third opening 113‧‧‧First side panel 114‧‧‧ second side panel 115‧‧‧ third side panel 116‧‧‧fourth side panel S‧‧‧ accommodating space S1‧‧‧ gas buffer space S2‧‧‧ ion generation space 113a‧‧‧First liner 114a‧‧‧second liner 115a‧‧‧third liner 116a‧‧‧4th lining 117‧‧‧ gas distribution plate 117a‧‧‧Central District 117b‧‧‧Outer Ring Area 117c‧‧‧through holes 117d‧‧‧ Periphery D1‧‧‧ distance 118‧‧‧floor 118a‧‧‧ gas inlet 119‧‧‧ ribs 120‧‧‧Anode 130‧‧‧ cathode 131‧‧‧ dent 132‧‧‧ bottom 133‧‧‧ wall 134‧‧‧Bevel 140‧‧‧Cathode stent 141‧‧‧ bracket body 142‧‧‧Locking Department 143‧‧‧Clamping parts 150‧‧‧ filament 151‧‧‧ Fixed Department 152‧‧‧ heating department 153‧‧‧First curved section 154‧‧‧Second curved part 155‧‧‧The first time to have a curved part 156‧‧‧second secondary curved section 150’‧‧‧ filament 151’‧‧‧ Fixed Department 152'‧‧‧ heating department 153’‧‧‧First curved section 154’‧‧‧Second curved section 160‧‧‧ filament clip 161‧‧‧First arm 162‧‧‧ second arm 163‧‧‧Connecting Department 164‧‧ ‧ fixture gap 165‧‧‧First fixing hole 166‧‧‧Second fixing hole 167‧‧‧ openings 170, 171‧‧‧ insulator 180‧‧‧Base 190‧‧‧Chassis O‧‧·Geometry Center Θ‧‧‧ angle T‧‧‧ thickness
圖1A為依據本新型一實施例離子注入裝置的離子產生模組的分解示意圖。 圖1B為依據本新型一實施例離子注入裝置的離子產生模組的立體示意圖。 圖2A為依據本新型一實施例離子注入裝置的氣體分流盤俯視圖。 圖2B為依據本新型一實施例離子注入裝置的離子產生模組的局部放大剖視圖。 圖3A為依據本新型一實施例離子注入裝置的陰極與燈絲俯視圖。 圖3B為依據本新型另一實施例離子注入裝置的陰極與燈絲俯視圖。 圖4A為依據本新型一實施例離子注入裝置的陰極與燈絲的設置示意圖。 圖4B為依據本新型一實施例離子注入裝置的陰極與燈絲的設置剖視圖。 圖5為依據本新型一實施例離子注入裝置的離子產生模組的局部放大示意圖。 1A is an exploded perspective view of an ion generating module of an ion implantation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1B is a perspective view of an ion generating module of an ion implantation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2A is a top plan view of a gas splitter disk of an ion implantation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2B is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of an ion generating module of an ion implantation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3A is a top plan view of a cathode and a filament of an ion implantation apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 3B is a top plan view of a cathode and a filament of an ion implantation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. 4A is a schematic view showing the arrangement of a cathode and a filament of an ion implantation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4B is a cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of a cathode and a filament of an ion implantation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of an ion generating module of an ion implantation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (11)
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CN112271145A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-26 | 华东光电集成器件研究所 | Bottom plate of ion source arc chamber of implanter |
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CN112271145A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-26 | 华东光电集成器件研究所 | Bottom plate of ion source arc chamber of implanter |
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