TWM577038U - Roof ventilation and temperature regulation assembly device - Google Patents
Roof ventilation and temperature regulation assembly device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種屋頂通風調溫組合裝置,包含多個空心磚、多個沿一縱方向搭接且沿一橫方向搭接於相鄰空心磚間的第一浪板,及多個沿該縱方向搭接於相鄰空心磚並沿該橫方向設置於相鄰第一浪板間的第二浪板。每一空心磚包括一底壁、二自該底壁間隔延伸的側壁、多個自該底壁於該等側壁間延伸的立牆、一銜接於該等側壁與該等立牆的頂蓋、二分別自該等側壁延伸的側托架,及多個分別設置於該等立牆的內托架。該底壁、該等側壁、該等立牆,及該頂蓋共同界定出多個通風用的涵洞。該等第一浪板及該等第二浪板搭接完成後,還形成多個能達成隔熱散熱效果的通風道。A roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device comprises a plurality of hollow bricks, a plurality of first wave plates overlapping in a longitudinal direction and overlapping between adjacent hollow bricks in a transverse direction, and a plurality of overlapping adjacent ones in the longitudinal direction The hollow brick is disposed along the transverse direction of the second wave plate between the adjacent first wave plates. Each of the hollow bricks includes a bottom wall, two side walls extending from the bottom wall, a plurality of vertical walls extending from the bottom wall between the side walls, a top cover that connects to the side walls and the vertical walls, and two Side brackets extending from the side walls and a plurality of inner brackets respectively disposed on the vertical walls. The bottom wall, the side walls, the upright walls, and the top cover collectively define a plurality of culverts for ventilation. After the first wave board and the second wave board are overlapped, a plurality of air passages capable of achieving heat insulation and heat dissipation are formed.
Description
本新型是有關於一種設置於建築物屋頂的效能結構,特別是指一種屋頂通風調溫組合裝置。The present invention relates to a performance structure disposed on a roof of a building, and more particularly to a roof ventilation and temperature adjustment assembly.
建築物的屋頂是主要承受日照的部分,在一天約10~12小時的日照時間中,屋頂會持續因受到日照而吸收熱能,若無法有效利用通風散熱,或者藉由其他機制達成隔熱效果,則不但屋頂的溫度會持續上升,甚至熱能將會自屋頂傳導至屋內空間,造成室內的悶熱感。有鑑於屋頂之通風散熱或者隔熱的需求,目前現有的技術通常會採用組裝式結構來形成通風道,並且利用特定的隔熱材質,盡可能減少建構完成之屋頂持續吸熱。The roof of the building is the main part of the sun. In the sunshine time of about 10~12 hours a day, the roof will continue to absorb heat due to the sunshine. If the heat is not used effectively, or the insulation effect is achieved by other mechanisms, Not only will the temperature of the roof continue to rise, but even the heat will be transmitted from the roof to the indoor space, causing a sense of heat inside the room. In view of the need for ventilation or heat insulation of the roof, the existing technology currently adopts an assembled structure to form the air passage, and utilizes a specific insulating material to minimize the continuous heat absorption of the constructed roof.
然而,利用組裝式結構相較於一體建構而言,除了零件較多以及花費組裝時間的缺點以外,組裝難度也會影響到組裝正確性,並可能影響到預先設計的通風道。而單純採用隔熱材質的方式,又可能受到材料的限制而影響到組裝結構的設計,難以有效同時兼顧通風道的設計。因此,如何減少零件數量而簡化組裝,並且設計足夠的通風空間而達成隔熱降溫效果,則成為相關領域從事者亟欲突破的重點。However, with the assembled structure, in addition to the disadvantages of more parts and assembly time, the assembly difficulty affects the assembly accuracy and may affect the pre-designed air passage. The use of insulating materials alone may be limited by materials and affect the design of the assembled structure. It is difficult to effectively consider the design of the air duct. Therefore, how to reduce the number of parts and simplify the assembly, and design enough ventilation space to achieve the effect of heat insulation and cooling, has become the focus of the relevant field.
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種能改進日照升溫且組裝便利的屋頂通風調溫組合裝置。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a roof ventilation and temperature adjustment assembly which can improve the temperature rise of the sun and is easy to assemble.
於是,本新型屋頂通風調溫組合裝置,包含多個沿彼此垂直之一橫方向及一縱方向彼此間隔陣列的空心磚、多個彼此沿該縱方向搭接且沿該橫方向搭接於相鄰之兩個空心磚間的第一浪板,及多個沿該縱方向搭接於相鄰之兩個空心磚間,並沿該橫方向設置於相鄰之第一浪板間的第二浪板。Therefore, the novel roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device comprises a plurality of hollow bricks arranged in an array of one horizontal direction and one longitudinal direction perpendicular to each other, a plurality of hollow bricks overlapping each other in the longitudinal direction and overlapping adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction. a first wave plate between the two hollow bricks, and a plurality of second wave plates which are overlapped between the adjacent two hollow bricks in the longitudinal direction and disposed between the adjacent first wave plates along the lateral direction.
每一空心磚包括一底壁、二沿該橫方向彼此間隔而自該底壁同向延伸的側壁、多個自該底壁於該等側壁之間與該等側壁同向延伸的立牆、一銜接於該等側壁與該等立牆相反於該底壁之一側的頂蓋、二分別自該等側壁以遠離彼此之方向延伸的側托架,及多個分別設置於該等立牆的內托架。該底壁、該等側壁、該等立牆,及該頂蓋共同界定出多個沿該縱方向貫通且沿該橫方向間隔排列的涵洞。Each hollow brick includes a bottom wall, two side walls spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction and extending from the bottom wall, and a plurality of vertical walls extending from the bottom wall in the same direction as the side walls. a top cover that is opposite to one side of the side wall and opposite to the vertical wall, two side brackets respectively extending from the side walls away from each other, and a plurality of side brackets respectively disposed on the vertical wall Inner bracket. The bottom wall, the side walls, the vertical walls, and the top cover collectively define a plurality of culverts extending in the longitudinal direction and spaced along the lateral direction.
每一第一浪板包括一沿一軸向延伸而呈弧片狀的浪峰片、二分別自該浪峰片相反兩側向外延伸且用以搭接於該等空心磚之側托架的延伸片,及二分別自該等延伸片往遠離彼此之方向延伸,且分別形成一與該浪峰片同向之弧狀的弧形片。其中,該等第二浪板是搭接於相鄰之兩個空心磚的該等內托架。Each of the first wave plates includes an edge piece extending in an axial direction and having an arc shape, and two extensions respectively extending outward from opposite sides of the wave piece and overlapping the side brackets of the hollow bricks The sheets and the two extend from the extending pieces away from each other, and respectively form an arc-shaped curved piece in the same direction as the wave-shaped piece. Wherein the second wave plates are the inner brackets lapped to the adjacent two hollow bricks.
本新型之功效在於:透過該等空心磚、該等第一浪板,及該等第二浪板三種元件,不需額外配合其他工具或零件,即可輕鬆便利地組裝。而組裝完成後,藉由每一空心磚的該等涵洞,以及該等第一浪板和該等第二浪板搭接後形成的通氣道,能藉由氣流散除日照的熱能,並藉此形成隔熱機制,有效降低室內的溫度。The utility model has the advantages that the three hollow components, the first wave board and the second wave board can be assembled easily and conveniently without additional tools or parts. After the assembly is completed, the culverts of each of the hollow bricks, and the air passages formed by the laps of the first wave board and the second wave boards, can dissipate the heat energy of the sunlight by the airflow, thereby forming a partition. The thermal mechanism effectively reduces the temperature in the room.
在本新型被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1,本新型屋頂通風調溫組合裝置之一第一實施例,包含多個沿彼此垂直之一橫方向T及一縱方向V彼此間隔陣列的空心磚1、多個彼此沿該縱方向V搭接且沿該橫方向T搭接於相鄰之兩個空心磚1間的第一浪板2,及多個沿該縱方向V搭接於相鄰之兩個空心磚1間,並沿該橫方向T設置於相鄰之第一浪板2間的第二浪板3。其中,該等空心磚1具有一定重量,為建構屋頂通風調溫組合裝置的基礎,而該等第一浪板2與該等第二浪板3較佳是以塑料製成,除了成型容易且成本低廉以外,還具有彈性而能利用其自身彈性恢復力而組裝。Referring to FIG. 1 , a first embodiment of the novel roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device comprises a plurality of hollow bricks 1 arranged in an array of one transverse direction T and one longitudinal direction V perpendicular to each other, and a plurality of hollow bricks 1 along the longitudinal direction. a first wave plate 2 lapped and overlapped between the adjacent two hollow bricks 1 in the transverse direction T, and a plurality of overlapping between the adjacent two hollow bricks 1 along the longitudinal direction V, and along the lateral direction The second wave plate 3 is disposed between the adjacent first wave plates 2. The hollow bricks 1 have a certain weight and are the basis for constructing a roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device, and the first wave plates 2 and the second wave plates 3 are preferably made of plastic, except that the molding is easy and the cost is low. It is also elastic and can be assembled with its own elastic restoring force.
參閱圖2,所述空心磚1較佳是以冷壓鑄方式製成,但並不以此為限。每一空心磚1包括一底壁11、二沿該橫方向T彼此間隔而自該底壁11同向延伸的側壁12、二個自該底壁11於該等側壁12之間與該等側壁12同向延伸的立牆13、一銜接於該等側壁12與該等立牆13相反於該底壁11之一側的頂蓋14、二分別自該等側壁12以遠離彼此之方向延伸的側托架15、二個分別設置於該等立牆13的內托架16,及四個自該底壁11向下延伸,且沿該橫方向T間隔而界定出多個通風道170的腳材17。該底壁11、該等側壁12、該等立牆13,及該頂蓋14共同界定出三個沿該縱方向V貫通且沿該橫方向T間隔排列的涵洞100。其中,該等內托架16是分別自該等立牆13,往位於兩側的該等涵洞100延伸。Referring to FIG. 2, the hollow brick 1 is preferably made by cold die casting, but is not limited thereto. Each of the hollow bricks 1 includes a bottom wall 11 , two side walls 12 spaced from each other in the transverse direction T and extending from the bottom wall 11 , and two from the bottom wall 11 between the side walls 12 and the side walls 12 . a vertical wall 13 extending in the same direction, a top cover 14 and two sides of the side wall 12 opposite to the side wall 11 opposite to the vertical wall 13 respectively extending from the side walls 12 in a direction away from each other a bracket 15, two inner brackets 16 respectively disposed on the vertical wall 13, and four legs extending downward from the bottom wall 11 and defining a plurality of air passages 170 along the lateral direction T 17. The bottom wall 11, the side walls 12, the vertical walls 13, and the top cover 14 collectively define three culverts 100 extending in the longitudinal direction V and spaced along the transverse direction T. The inner brackets 16 extend from the vertical walls 13 to the culverts 100 located on both sides.
參閱圖3與圖4並配合圖2,每一第一浪板2包括一沿一軸向延伸而呈弧片狀的浪峰片21、二分別自該浪峰片21相反兩側向外延伸且用以搭接於該等空心磚1之側托架15的延伸片22,及二分別自該等延伸片22往遠離彼此之方向延伸,且分別形成一與該浪峰片21同向之弧狀的弧形片23。如圖4所示,每一第一浪板2的浪峰片21沿該軸向的截面,以一通過橫向之中點的中央參考線L為基準,是呈兩側不對稱的弧線。每一浪峰片21具有沿該軸向位於相反兩端的一前端211及一後端212,及二分別自該前端211及該後端212向內凹設的切口213。而每一第一浪板2的延伸片22具有二分別自該軸向之相反兩端向內凹設,且用以供對應之空心磚1的側壁12伸置的榫槽221,而其中一延伸片22還具有二分別自該軸向之相反兩端向內凹設,且用以供另一第一浪板2之延伸片22伸置的切槽222,也就是說,每一第一浪板2只有其中一側的延伸片22形成有該等切槽222。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together with FIG. 2, each of the first wave plates 2 includes a wave piece 21 extending in an axial direction and extending outward from opposite sides of the wave peak piece 21, respectively. The extending piece 22 for splicing to the side bracket 15 of the hollow brick 1 and the two extending from the extending piece 22 away from each other, respectively, and forming an arc in the same direction as the wave peak piece 21 Curved piece 23. As shown in FIG. 4, the section of the first wave plate 21 of each first wave plate 2 along the axial direction is an asymmetrical arc on both sides with reference to a central reference line L passing through the midpoint of the lateral direction. Each of the wave peak pieces 21 has a front end 211 and a rear end 212 at opposite ends of the axial direction, and two slits 213 recessed inwardly from the front end 211 and the rear end 212, respectively. The extending piece 22 of each of the first wave plates 2 has two grooves 221 which are respectively recessed inward from opposite ends of the axial direction, and are used for the side walls 12 of the corresponding hollow bricks 1 to be extended, and one of the extending pieces 22 also has two slits 222 which are respectively recessed inward from opposite ends of the axial direction and are used for extending the extension piece 22 of the other first wave plate 2, that is, each first wave plate 2 is only The one of the extending pieces 22 is formed with the slits 222.
參閱圖5並配合圖2,每一第二浪板3包括一沿一軸向延伸的彎弧片31,及二分別自該彎弧片31相反兩側向外延伸,並用以搭接於相鄰空心磚1之該等內托架16的搭接片32,每一搭接片32具有二分別自沿軸向之相反兩端向內凹設的卡槽321。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 2, each of the second wave plates 3 includes an arc-shaped curved piece 31 extending along an axial direction, and two extending outward from opposite sides of the curved curved piece 31 respectively, and are used to overlap adjacent to each other. The straps 32 of the inner brackets 16 of the hollow bricks 1 each have two slots 321 which are recessed inwardly from opposite ends of the axial direction.
參閱圖6A至圖6C並配合圖2,組裝本第一實施例時,是先如圖6A所示地,沿該橫方向T定位相鄰之空心磚1的位置,接著將一片所述第一浪板2架設於相鄰之兩個空心磚1朝向彼此的二個側托架15上。此時,該第一浪板2之該等延伸片22的榫槽221,將分別供該等空心磚1朝向彼此的二側壁12伸置,藉此在上下方向以及左右方向都固定該第一浪板2。由於該第一浪板2的該等弧形片23是穿設於對應之空心磚1的其中一涵洞100中,且頂抵於對應之空心磚1位於同側的該側壁12與該頂蓋14,故藉由塑料材質自身具有的彈性,即能形成上下方向的限位力,藉以定位該第一浪板2。完成該第一浪板2的組裝後,將一片所述第二浪板3的該彎弧片31伸置於對應之空心磚1位於中央的涵洞100,此時該第二浪板3的該等搭接片32將分別沿該縱方向V,搭接在位於兩側之涵洞100的該等內托架16上,而該等卡槽321則分別供對應之空心磚1的該等立牆13伸置。接著,使該第二浪板3沿該縱方向V的另一端,也以相同的方式固定於一所述的空心磚1,即完成該第二浪板3的裝設。Referring to FIG. 6A to FIG. 6C and FIG. 2, when the first embodiment is assembled, the position of the adjacent hollow brick 1 is positioned along the lateral direction T as shown in FIG. 6A, and then one piece of the first wave board is next. 2 is erected on two side brackets 15 of two adjacent hollow bricks 1 facing each other. At this time, the groove 221 of the extending piece 22 of the first wave plate 2 is respectively extended by the two side walls 12 of the hollow bricks 1 facing each other, thereby fixing the first wave plate 2 in both the up and down direction and the left and right direction. . Since the curved pieces 23 of the first wave plate 2 are disposed in one of the culverts 100 of the corresponding hollow brick 1 and the top surface of the corresponding hollow brick 1 is located on the same side of the side wall 12 and the top cover 14, By the elasticity of the plastic material itself, the limiting force in the up and down direction can be formed, thereby positioning the first wave plate 2. After the assembly of the first wave plate 2 is completed, the curved piece 31 of the second wave plate 3 is extended to the culvert 100 of the corresponding hollow brick 1 at the center, and the overlapping pieces of the second wave plate 3 at this time 32 will be respectively lapped along the longitudinal direction V on the inner brackets 16 of the culverts 100 on both sides, and the card slots 321 are respectively extended by the vertical walls 13 of the corresponding hollow bricks 1. Then, the other end of the second wave plate 3 along the longitudinal direction V is also fixed to the hollow brick 1 in the same manner, that is, the installation of the second wave plate 3 is completed.
參閱圖7與圖8,值得特別說明的是,當沿該縱方向V延伸搭接二個第一浪板2時,是如圖7所示地,使其中一第一浪板2以該後端212朝向另一第一浪板2之該後端212的方向,藉由該等第一浪板2之對應切口213相互卡合而沿該縱方向V相互搭接。此時,該等第一浪板2除了該等切口213處相互卡合以外,每一第一浪板2的該等延伸片22,也會分別伸置於另一第一浪板2之延伸片22的切槽222中,藉此使得位於同側的該等延伸片22產生類似相互疊合的上下固定效果,有效強化該等第一浪板2相互端接的結合強度。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , it should be particularly noted that when the two first wave plates 2 are overlapped and extended along the longitudinal direction V, as shown in FIG. 7 , one of the first wave plates 2 is disposed at the rear end 212 . In the direction toward the rear end 212 of the other first wave plate 2, the corresponding slits 213 of the first wave plates 2 are engaged with each other to overlap each other in the longitudinal direction V. At this time, the first wave plates 2 are respectively engaged with the slits 213, and the extending pieces 22 of each of the first wave plates 2 are respectively extended to the extending pieces 22 of the other first wave plate 2. In the grooving 222, the extending pieces 22 on the same side are caused to have an upper and lower fixing effect similar to each other, and the bonding strength of the first wave plates 2 to each other is effectively strengthened.
參閱圖9與圖10,當組裝的擴展範圍已接近預期大小時,為了讓組裝完成的成品周圍部分呈現平整,可如圖9所示地,依據每一第一浪板2沿軸向的長度尺寸,將中段裁切而留下鄰近於兩端且存在有結合結構的側端段2’。由於所述側端段2’同樣可透過該浪峰片21的切口213,以及該延伸片22的榫槽221與切槽222,端接於另一第一浪板2,只要裁切的長度適當,即可利用所述側端段2’來形成成品的周圍,確保組裝完成的成品是周邊呈現平整的形狀。Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, when the extended range of the assembly is close to the expected size, in order to make the assembled peripheral portion of the finished product flat, as shown in FIG. 9, according to the length dimension of each first wave plate 2 in the axial direction The middle section is cut to leave a side end section 2' adjacent to both ends and having a combined structure. Since the side end section 2' is also permeable to the slit 213 of the wave peak piece 21, and the groove 221 and the slit 222 of the extension piece 22 are terminated to the other first wave plate 2, as long as the length of the cutting is appropriate The side end section 2' can be utilized to form the periphery of the finished product, ensuring that the finished finished product has a flat shape in the periphery.
重新參閱圖6A至6C與圖10,藉由上述步驟,只要沿該橫方向T及該縱方向V依據所需大小設定該等空心磚1的位置,再陸續裝設該等第一浪板2與該等第二浪板3,不需使用任何螺鎖零件、特殊工具,也不需要泥作、打樁、打釘加固等等破壞性的加強工序,即可在不改變既有建物結構的情況下,配合所需面積的屋頂而確實鋪設。Referring again to FIGS. 6A to 6C and FIG. 10, by the above steps, the positions of the hollow bricks 1 are set according to the required size along the transverse direction T and the longitudinal direction V, and the first wave boards 2 are successively installed and Waiting for the second wave board 3, without using any screw lock parts, special tools, and no destructive reinforcement process such as mud, piling, nailing reinforcement, etc., can be coordinated without changing the existing building structure. The roof of the required area is indeed laid.
參閱圖11,組裝完成後的成品,沿如圖10所示的該縱方向V,在該等第一浪板2相互端接的位置,由於所述浪峰片21所呈現的不對稱型態,使得每一第一浪板2自該前端211及自該後端212端視的形狀會呈現不同,故當該等第一浪板2以相反的方向相互搭接時,即能藉由上述之形狀差異的特性,藉由該等第一浪板2的浪峰片21形成二個沿該縱方向V貫通的通氣通道201。而每一個空心磚1的該等涵洞100,以及該等腳材17撐立地面時形成的通風道170,也能沿該縱方向V形成讓氣流流通的路徑。另外,每一空心磚1之該等立牆13與該頂蓋14之間是呈連續延伸而相互銜接,且共同形成一呈弧形的頂弧面134,每一第二浪板3之彎弧片31未完全貼合該頂弧面134,也能藉此形成不同型態的通風路徑。在通風良好的情況下,配合該等腳材17使該等空心磚1之底壁11遠離地面一段距離的設計,還能有效避免積水,維持鋪設本第一實施例之建物的乾燥。Referring to FIG. 11, the assembled finished product, along the longitudinal direction V as shown in FIG. 10, at the position where the first wave plates 2 are mutually terminated, due to the asymmetrical pattern exhibited by the wave peak sheet 21, The shape of each of the first wave plates 2 from the front end 211 and the end surface 212 is different. Therefore, when the first wave plates 2 are overlapped with each other in opposite directions, the shape difference can be obtained by the above. The characteristics of the first wave plate 21 of the first wave plate 2 form two ventilation passages 201 penetrating in the longitudinal direction V. The culverts 100 of each hollow brick 1 and the air passages 170 formed when the legs 17 stand on the ground can also form a path for the airflow to flow along the longitudinal direction V. In addition, the vertical wall 13 of each hollow brick 1 and the top cover 14 are continuously extended and joined to each other, and together form an arc-shaped top curved surface 134, and each curved plate of the second wave plate 3 31 does not completely conform to the top curved surface 134, and can also form different types of ventilation paths. In the case of good ventilation, the design of the bottom wall 11 of the hollow bricks 1 with a distance of a distance from the ground can effectively avoid water accumulation and maintain the drying of the structure of the first embodiment.
參閱圖12與圖13,除了沿該縱方向V的通風路徑以外,為了進一步提高本新型的散熱、隔熱效能,透過每一第一浪板2之弧形片23所呈現的彎弧形態,與相鄰之第二浪板3的搭接片32形成的段差,即能形成沿該橫方向T的通風路徑,優化隔熱及散熱的效果。如圖13所示,概以一個第二浪板3、由所述一個第二浪板3所穿設的二個空心磚1,及與上述一個第二浪板3相互配合,且搭接於該二個空心磚1之一側的第一浪板2部分結構共同構成一個基本單元(如圖13之假想線C所圈示)。其中,在一個基本單元中,存在有二個由該等第一浪板2之浪峰片21所形成的二個通氣通道201、四個在所述第二浪板3之彎弧片31未完全貼合兩側之空心磚1的該頂弧面134所形成的通道,以及六個形成於該第二浪板3與兩側形成段差之該等第一浪板2間所形成的通道,共計一個基本單位可形成十個不同方向的通氣路徑,使得搭建完成的該第一實施例構成良好且全面性的通風結構,無論是配合自然風,甚至無強迫風時的自然對流,都能產生良好的通風、散熱效果。Referring to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , in addition to the ventilation path along the longitudinal direction V, in order to further improve the heat dissipation and heat insulation performance of the present invention, the curved shape of the curved piece 23 of each first wave plate 2 is The step formed by the overlapping strips 32 of the adjacent second wave plates 3 can form a ventilation path along the transverse direction T to optimize the effects of heat insulation and heat dissipation. As shown in FIG. 13, a second wave board 3, two hollow bricks 1 pierced by the one second wave board 3, and a second wave board 3 are mated with each other, and are overlapped with the two hollow bricks. The first wave plate 2 part structure on one side of 1 together constitutes a basic unit (circled by the imaginary line C of FIG. 13). Wherein, in one basic unit, there are two ventilation passages 201 formed by the wave peak pieces 21 of the first wave plates 2, and four curved arc pieces 31 on the second wave plate 3 are not completely attached. a passage formed by the top arc surface 134 of the hollow bricks 1 on both sides, and six passages formed between the second wave plate 3 and the first wave plates 2 forming a step difference on both sides, for a total of one basic unit Forming ten different venting paths, so that the first embodiment constructed is a good and comprehensive ventilation structure, which can generate good ventilation and heat dissipation regardless of natural wind or natural convection without forced wind. effect.
具體而言,經新型人實際鋪設該第一實施例並且執行溫度測量,由於該第一實施例構成之完整搭建的面狀延伸結構,可以確實阻隔直射角度的陽光,在光線直射的情況下特別可避免光線直接照射於建物表面。以盛夏直射建物表面,使得建物表面溫度可達約60℃的情況下,若使用該第一實施例的降溫效果可達17℃~21℃的差距。以此降溫效果為前提,當然能同步降低室內空間的溫度,而室內空間若採用空調機,也可降低空調機的運作負擔,長期使用下可節省大量運轉電費以及維修費用,落實節能減碳的環保理念。Specifically, the first embodiment is actually laid by a new type of person and the temperature measurement is performed. Since the first embodiment constitutes a completely constructed planar extension structure, the direct angle of sunlight can be surely blocked, especially in the case of direct light. It can avoid direct light on the surface of the building. When the surface of the building is directly exposed in midsummer so that the surface temperature of the building can reach about 60 ° C, the cooling effect of the first embodiment can reach a gap of 17 ° C to 21 ° C. With this cooling effect as a premise, of course, the temperature of the indoor space can be simultaneously reduced, and if the air conditioner is used in the indoor space, the operation load of the air conditioner can be reduced, and a large amount of operating electricity and maintenance costs can be saved under long-term use, and energy saving and carbon reduction can be implemented. Environmental protection concept.
參閱圖14與圖15,為本新型屋頂通風調溫組合裝置的第二實施例,該第二實施例與該第一實施例的差別在於:該第二實施例還包含一用以組裝該等空心磚1、該等第一浪板2,及該等第二浪板3的輔助單元4,該輔助單元4包括多個用以固定沿該縱方向V搭接之該等第一浪板2的叉鉤41,及至少一穿設於多個該等空心磚1之涵洞100,用以固定該等空心磚1之相對位置的鋼索42。Referring to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, a second embodiment of the present invention relates to a roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the second embodiment further includes a device for assembling the same. a hollow brick 1, the first wave board 2, and the auxiliary unit 4 of the second wave board 3, the auxiliary unit 4 includes a plurality of fork hooks 41 for fixing the first wave boards 2 overlapping in the longitudinal direction V And at least one culvert 100 disposed in the plurality of hollow bricks 1 for fixing the cable 42 of the relative positions of the hollow bricks 1.
為了進一步提高該等空心磚1、該等第一浪板2,及該等第二浪板3之間連鎖固定的強度,在該等第一浪板2透過該等切口213相互搭接的部位,可採用所述叉鉤41來進一步固定。而該至少一鋼索42也可視需要,特別是將位於周邊的該等空心磚1相互捆繞,強化該等空心磚1之間的連結強度。除此之外,該第二實施例可達成與該第一實施例相同的通風、散熱、隔熱效果。In order to further improve the strength of interlocking between the hollow bricks 1, the first wave plates 2, and the second wave plates 3, the portions of the first wave plates 2 that overlap each other through the slits 213 may be used. The fork hook 41 is further fixed. The at least one cable 42 can also be bundled with each other, in particular, the surrounding hollow bricks 1 at the periphery to strengthen the joint strength between the hollow bricks 1. In addition to this, the second embodiment can achieve the same ventilation, heat dissipation, and heat insulation effects as the first embodiment.
參閱圖16,除了透過通風、散熱、隔熱的效果而達成的功效以外,當該等空心磚1、該等第一浪板2,及該等第二浪板3的尺寸設計得宜的情況下,可配合逃生需求,使得陣列排列的該等空心磚1之間的距離維持在55~60公分,特別較佳是符合一般人單步行走距離的58.5公分。因此,當需要本新型屋頂通風調溫組合裝置作為逃生平台使用時,由於本新型屋頂通風調溫組合裝置利用連鎖固定的穩固結構,在個別的空心磚1位置穩固的情況下,可直接供人員直接踩踏逃生。Referring to FIG. 16, in addition to the effects achieved by the effects of ventilation, heat dissipation, and heat insulation, when the hollow bricks 1, the first wave plates 2, and the second wave plates 3 are appropriately sized, they can be matched. The escape requirement is such that the distance between the hollow bricks 1 arranged in the array is maintained at 55 to 60 cm, and particularly preferably 58.5 cm in accordance with the walking distance of the average person. Therefore, when the novel roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device is used as an escape platform, since the novel roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device utilizes a chain-fixed and stable structure, in the case where the individual hollow bricks 1 are stable, they can be directly supplied to the personnel directly. Step on the escape.
綜上所述,本新型屋頂通風調溫組合裝置透過該等空心磚1、該等第一浪板2,及該等第二浪板3三種元件,不需額外配合其他工具或零件,也不需執行破壞性的前置工程,即可簡單且便利地組裝。而組裝完成後,藉由每一空心磚1的該等涵洞100、該等通風道170,以及該等第一浪板2和該等第二浪板3搭接後形成的通氣通道,能藉由氣流散除日照的熱能,並藉此形成良好的散熱、隔熱機制,故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the novel roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device transmits the three components of the hollow brick 1, the first wave plate 2, and the second wave plate 3 without additional tools or parts, and does not need to perform damage. Sexual pre-engineering can be assembled simply and conveniently. After the assembly is completed, the culverts 100, the ventilating passages 170 of each of the hollow bricks 1, and the venting passages formed by the laps of the first slabs 2 and the second slabs 3 can be dispersed by the airflow. In addition to the heat energy of the sun, and thus forming a good heat dissipation and heat insulation mechanism, the purpose of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.
1‧‧‧空心磚1‧‧‧ hollow brick
100‧‧‧涵洞 100‧‧‧ culvert
11‧‧‧底壁 11‧‧‧ bottom wall
12‧‧‧側壁 12‧‧‧ side wall
13‧‧‧立牆 13‧‧‧Building wall
134‧‧‧頂弧面 134‧‧‧ top curved surface
14‧‧‧封蓋 14‧‧‧ Cover
15‧‧‧側托架 15‧‧‧ side bracket
16‧‧‧內托架 16‧‧‧ inner bracket
17‧‧‧腳材 17‧‧‧Foot
170‧‧‧通風道 170‧‧‧ ventilation duct
2‧‧‧第一浪板 2‧‧‧First wave board
201‧‧‧通氣通道 201‧‧‧ Ventilation channel
2’‧‧‧側端段 2’‧‧‧Side end segment
21‧‧‧浪峰片 21‧‧‧Wangfeng tablets
211‧‧‧前端 211‧‧‧ front end
212‧‧‧後端 212‧‧‧ Backend
213‧‧‧切口 213‧‧‧ incision
22‧‧‧延伸片 22‧‧‧Extension
221‧‧‧榫槽 221‧‧‧ trough
222‧‧‧切槽 222‧‧‧ slotting
23‧‧‧弧形片 23‧‧‧ Curved piece
3‧‧‧第二浪板 3‧‧‧Second wave board
31‧‧‧彎弧片 31‧‧‧ curved arc
32‧‧‧搭接片 32‧‧‧ lap
321‧‧‧卡槽 321‧‧‧ card slot
4‧‧‧輔助單元 4‧‧‧Auxiliary unit
41‧‧‧叉鉤 41‧‧‧ fork hook
42‧‧‧鋼索 42‧‧‧Steel cable
C‧‧‧假想線 C‧‧‧ imaginary line
L‧‧‧中央參考線 L‧‧‧Central Reference Line
T‧‧‧橫方向 T‧‧‧ transverse direction
V‧‧‧縱方向 V‧‧‧ longitudinal direction
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一立體分解圖,說明本新型屋頂通風調溫組合裝置的一第一實施例; 圖2是一立體圖,說明該第一實施例的空心磚; 圖3是一立體圖,說明該第一實施例的一第一浪板; 圖4是一前視圖,說明該第一浪板的一浪峰片; 圖5是一立體圖,說明該第一實施例的一第二浪板; 圖6A至圖6C是一組流程示意圖,說明組裝該第一實施例的流程; 圖7是一立體分解圖,說明二個所述的第一浪板相互端接的情況; 圖8是一示意圖,說明該等第一浪板相互端接後形成的通風效果; 圖9是一示意圖,說明組裝該第一實施例時,在成品周邊之第一浪板的處理方式; 圖10是一立體分解圖,說明執行如圖9所示的處理後,組裝所述第一浪板的方式; 圖11是一側視角度的示意圖,說明該第一實施例的散熱及隔熱功效; 圖12是一立體角度的示意圖,輔助圖8說明該第一實施例在不同方位的散熱及隔熱效果; 圖13是一與圖12視角不同的立體圖,配合圖12一同說明該第一實施例可產生散熱效果的位置; 圖14是一立體分解圖,說明本新型屋頂通風調溫組合裝置的一第二實施例,及該第二實施例的一輔助單元; 圖15是一局部放大圖,說明該輔助單元的一叉鉤;及 圖16是一立體圖,說明該第二實施例組裝完成的情況。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view illustrating a first embodiment of the novel roof ventilation thermostat assembly; Is a perspective view of the hollow brick of the first embodiment; FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a first wave board of the first embodiment; FIG. 4 is a front view showing a wave front piece of the first wave board; 5 is a perspective view illustrating a second wave plate of the first embodiment; FIGS. 6A to 6C are a flow chart showing the flow of assembling the first embodiment; FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing two places The first wave plates are terminated with each other; FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the ventilation effect formed by the first wave plates being terminated with each other; FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the periphery of the finished product when assembling the first embodiment FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing the manner in which the first wave plate is assembled after the processing shown in FIG. 9 is performed; FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the side view angle, illustrating the first Embodiment of heat dissipation FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional angle, and FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the heat dissipation and heat insulation effect of the first embodiment in different directions; FIG. 13 is a perspective view different from the perspective of FIG. 12, together with FIG. FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view showing a second embodiment of the novel roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device, and an auxiliary unit of the second embodiment; FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the second embodiment; A partial enlarged view illustrating a fork hook of the auxiliary unit; and FIG. 16 is a perspective view illustrating the assembled state of the second embodiment.
Claims (11)
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TW107217177U TWM577038U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Roof ventilation and temperature regulation assembly device |
CN201920151682.4U CN209653240U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2019-01-29 | Roof ventilation temperature adjustment combination unit |
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TWI686530B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-03-01 | 詹廣志 | Roof ventilation and temperature adjustment combined device |
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TWI686530B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-03-01 | 詹廣志 | Roof ventilation and temperature adjustment combined device |
US10787815B2 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-09-29 | Kuan-Chih Jang | Ventilating and heat dissipating assembly for a roof |
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