TWM577038U - Roof ventilation and temperature regulation assembly device - Google Patents

Abstract

A roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device comprises a plurality of hollow bricks, a plurality of first wave plates overlapping in a longitudinal direction and overlapping between adjacent hollow bricks in a transverse direction, and a plurality of overlapping adjacent ones in the longitudinal direction The hollow brick is disposed along the transverse direction of the second wave plate between the adjacent first wave plates. Each of the hollow bricks includes a bottom wall, two side walls extending from the bottom wall, a plurality of vertical walls extending from the bottom wall between the side walls, a top cover that connects to the side walls and the vertical walls, and two Side brackets extending from the side walls and a plurality of inner brackets respectively disposed on the vertical walls. The bottom wall, the side walls, the upright walls, and the top cover collectively define a plurality of culverts for ventilation. After the first wave board and the second wave board are overlapped, a plurality of air passages capable of achieving heat insulation and heat dissipation are formed.

Description

Roof ventilation and temperature regulation combined device

The present invention relates to a performance structure disposed on a roof of a building, and more particularly to a roof ventilation and temperature adjustment assembly.

The roof of the building is the main part of the sun. In the sunshine time of about 10~12 hours a day, the roof will continue to absorb heat due to the sunshine. If the heat is not used effectively, or the insulation effect is achieved by other mechanisms, Not only will the temperature of the roof continue to rise, but even the heat will be transmitted from the roof to the indoor space, causing a sense of heat inside the room. In view of the need for ventilation or heat insulation of the roof, the existing technology currently adopts an assembled structure to form the air passage, and utilizes a specific insulating material to minimize the continuous heat absorption of the constructed roof.

However, with the assembled structure, in addition to the disadvantages of more parts and assembly time, the assembly difficulty affects the assembly accuracy and may affect the pre-designed air passage. The use of insulating materials alone may be limited by materials and affect the design of the assembled structure. It is difficult to effectively consider the design of the air duct. Therefore, how to reduce the number of parts and simplify the assembly, and design enough ventilation space to achieve the effect of heat insulation and cooling, has become the focus of the relevant field.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a roof ventilation and temperature adjustment assembly which can improve the temperature rise of the sun and is easy to assemble.

Therefore, the novel roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device comprises a plurality of hollow bricks arranged in an array of one horizontal direction and one longitudinal direction perpendicular to each other, a plurality of hollow bricks overlapping each other in the longitudinal direction and overlapping adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction. a first wave plate between the two hollow bricks, and a plurality of second wave plates which are overlapped between the adjacent two hollow bricks in the longitudinal direction and disposed between the adjacent first wave plates along the lateral direction.

Each hollow brick includes a bottom wall, two side walls spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction and extending from the bottom wall, and a plurality of vertical walls extending from the bottom wall in the same direction as the side walls. a top cover that is opposite to one side of the side wall and opposite to the vertical wall, two side brackets respectively extending from the side walls away from each other, and a plurality of side brackets respectively disposed on the vertical wall Inner bracket. The bottom wall, the side walls, the vertical walls, and the top cover collectively define a plurality of culverts extending in the longitudinal direction and spaced along the lateral direction.

Each of the first wave plates includes an edge piece extending in an axial direction and having an arc shape, and two extensions respectively extending outward from opposite sides of the wave piece and overlapping the side brackets of the hollow bricks The sheets and the two extend from the extending pieces away from each other, and respectively form an arc-shaped curved piece in the same direction as the wave-shaped piece. Wherein the second wave plates are the inner brackets lapped to the adjacent two hollow bricks.

The utility model has the advantages that the three hollow components, the first wave board and the second wave board can be assembled easily and conveniently without additional tools or parts. After the assembly is completed, the culverts of each of the hollow bricks, and the air passages formed by the laps of the first wave board and the second wave boards, can dissipate the heat energy of the sunlight by the airflow, thereby forming a partition. The thermal mechanism effectively reduces the temperature in the room.

Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a first embodiment of the novel roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device comprises a plurality of hollow bricks 1 arranged in an array of one transverse direction T and one longitudinal direction V perpendicular to each other, and a plurality of hollow bricks 1 along the longitudinal direction. a first wave plate 2 lapped and overlapped between the adjacent two hollow bricks 1 in the transverse direction T, and a plurality of overlapping between the adjacent two hollow bricks 1 along the longitudinal direction V, and along the lateral direction The second wave plate 3 is disposed between the adjacent first wave plates 2. The hollow bricks 1 have a certain weight and are the basis for constructing a roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device, and the first wave plates 2 and the second wave plates 3 are preferably made of plastic, except that the molding is easy and the cost is low. It is also elastic and can be assembled with its own elastic restoring force.

Referring to FIG. 2, the hollow brick 1 is preferably made by cold die casting, but is not limited thereto. Each of the hollow bricks 1 includes a bottom wall 11 , two side walls 12 spaced from each other in the transverse direction T and extending from the bottom wall 11 , and two from the bottom wall 11 between the side walls 12 and the side walls 12 . a vertical wall 13 extending in the same direction, a top cover 14 and two sides of the side wall 12 opposite to the side wall 11 opposite to the vertical wall 13 respectively extending from the side walls 12 in a direction away from each other a bracket 15, two inner brackets 16 respectively disposed on the vertical wall 13, and four legs extending downward from the bottom wall 11 and defining a plurality of air passages 170 along the lateral direction T 17. The bottom wall 11, the side walls 12, the vertical walls 13, and the top cover 14 collectively define three culverts 100 extending in the longitudinal direction V and spaced along the transverse direction T. The inner brackets 16 extend from the vertical walls 13 to the culverts 100 located on both sides.

Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together with FIG. 2, each of the first wave plates 2 includes a wave piece 21 extending in an axial direction and extending outward from opposite sides of the wave peak piece 21, respectively. The extending piece 22 for splicing to the side bracket 15 of the hollow brick 1 and the two extending from the extending piece 22 away from each other, respectively, and forming an arc in the same direction as the wave peak piece 21 Curved piece 23. As shown in FIG. 4, the section of the first wave plate 21 of each first wave plate 2 along the axial direction is an asymmetrical arc on both sides with reference to a central reference line L passing through the midpoint of the lateral direction. Each of the wave peak pieces 21 has a front end 211 and a rear end 212 at opposite ends of the axial direction, and two slits 213 recessed inwardly from the front end 211 and the rear end 212, respectively. The extending piece 22 of each of the first wave plates 2 has two grooves 221 which are respectively recessed inward from opposite ends of the axial direction, and are used for the side walls 12 of the corresponding hollow bricks 1 to be extended, and one of the extending pieces 22 also has two slits 222 which are respectively recessed inward from opposite ends of the axial direction and are used for extending the extension piece 22 of the other first wave plate 2, that is, each first wave plate 2 is only The one of the extending pieces 22 is formed with the slits 222.

Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 2, each of the second wave plates 3 includes an arc-shaped curved piece 31 extending along an axial direction, and two extending outward from opposite sides of the curved curved piece 31 respectively, and are used to overlap adjacent to each other. The straps 32 of the inner brackets 16 of the hollow bricks 1 each have two slots 321 which are recessed inwardly from opposite ends of the axial direction.

Referring to FIG. 6A to FIG. 6C and FIG. 2, when the first embodiment is assembled, the position of the adjacent hollow brick 1 is positioned along the lateral direction T as shown in FIG. 6A, and then one piece of the first wave board is next. 2 is erected on two side brackets 15 of two adjacent hollow bricks 1 facing each other. At this time, the groove 221 of the extending piece 22 of the first wave plate 2 is respectively extended by the two side walls 12 of the hollow bricks 1 facing each other, thereby fixing the first wave plate 2 in both the up and down direction and the left and right direction. . Since the curved pieces 23 of the first wave plate 2 are disposed in one of the culverts 100 of the corresponding hollow brick 1 and the top surface of the corresponding hollow brick 1 is located on the same side of the side wall 12 and the top cover 14, By the elasticity of the plastic material itself, the limiting force in the up and down direction can be formed, thereby positioning the first wave plate 2. After the assembly of the first wave plate 2 is completed, the curved piece 31 of the second wave plate 3 is extended to the culvert 100 of the corresponding hollow brick 1 at the center, and the overlapping pieces of the second wave plate 3 at this time 32 will be respectively lapped along the longitudinal direction V on the inner brackets 16 of the culverts 100 on both sides, and the card slots 321 are respectively extended by the vertical walls 13 of the corresponding hollow bricks 1. Then, the other end of the second wave plate 3 along the longitudinal direction V is also fixed to the hollow brick 1 in the same manner, that is, the installation of the second wave plate 3 is completed.

Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , it should be particularly noted that when the two first wave plates 2 are overlapped and extended along the longitudinal direction V, as shown in FIG. 7 , one of the first wave plates 2 is disposed at the rear end 212 . In the direction toward the rear end 212 of the other first wave plate 2, the corresponding slits 213 of the first wave plates 2 are engaged with each other to overlap each other in the longitudinal direction V. At this time, the first wave plates 2 are respectively engaged with the slits 213, and the extending pieces 22 of each of the first wave plates 2 are respectively extended to the extending pieces 22 of the other first wave plate 2. In the grooving 222, the extending pieces 22 on the same side are caused to have an upper and lower fixing effect similar to each other, and the bonding strength of the first wave plates 2 to each other is effectively strengthened.

Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, when the extended range of the assembly is close to the expected size, in order to make the assembled peripheral portion of the finished product flat, as shown in FIG. 9, according to the length dimension of each first wave plate 2 in the axial direction The middle section is cut to leave a side end section 2' adjacent to both ends and having a combined structure. Since the side end section 2' is also permeable to the slit 213 of the wave peak piece 21, and the groove 221 and the slit 222 of the extension piece 22 are terminated to the other first wave plate 2, as long as the length of the cutting is appropriate The side end section 2' can be utilized to form the periphery of the finished product, ensuring that the finished finished product has a flat shape in the periphery.

Referring again to FIGS. 6A to 6C and FIG. 10, by the above steps, the positions of the hollow bricks 1 are set according to the required size along the transverse direction T and the longitudinal direction V, and the first wave boards 2 are successively installed and Waiting for the second wave board 3, without using any screw lock parts, special tools, and no destructive reinforcement process such as mud, piling, nailing reinforcement, etc., can be coordinated without changing the existing building structure. The roof of the required area is indeed laid.

Referring to FIG. 11, the assembled finished product, along the longitudinal direction V as shown in FIG. 10, at the position where the first wave plates 2 are mutually terminated, due to the asymmetrical pattern exhibited by the wave peak sheet 21, The shape of each of the first wave plates 2 from the front end 211 and the end surface 212 is different. Therefore, when the first wave plates 2 are overlapped with each other in opposite directions, the shape difference can be obtained by the above. The characteristics of the first wave plate 21 of the first wave plate 2 form two ventilation passages 201 penetrating in the longitudinal direction V. The culverts 100 of each hollow brick 1 and the air passages 170 formed when the legs 17 stand on the ground can also form a path for the airflow to flow along the longitudinal direction V. In addition, the vertical wall 13 of each hollow brick 1 and the top cover 14 are continuously extended and joined to each other, and together form an arc-shaped top curved surface 134, and each curved plate of the second wave plate 3 31 does not completely conform to the top curved surface 134, and can also form different types of ventilation paths. In the case of good ventilation, the design of the bottom wall 11 of the hollow bricks 1 with a distance of a distance from the ground can effectively avoid water accumulation and maintain the drying of the structure of the first embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , in addition to the ventilation path along the longitudinal direction V, in order to further improve the heat dissipation and heat insulation performance of the present invention, the curved shape of the curved piece 23 of each first wave plate 2 is The step formed by the overlapping strips 32 of the adjacent second wave plates 3 can form a ventilation path along the transverse direction T to optimize the effects of heat insulation and heat dissipation. As shown in FIG. 13, a second wave board 3, two hollow bricks 1 pierced by the one second wave board 3, and a second wave board 3 are mated with each other, and are overlapped with the two hollow bricks. The first wave plate 2 part structure on one side of 1 together constitutes a basic unit (circled by the imaginary line C of FIG. 13). Wherein, in one basic unit, there are two ventilation passages 201 formed by the wave peak pieces 21 of the first wave plates 2, and four curved arc pieces 31 on the second wave plate 3 are not completely attached. a passage formed by the top arc surface 134 of the hollow bricks 1 on both sides, and six passages formed between the second wave plate 3 and the first wave plates 2 forming a step difference on both sides, for a total of one basic unit Forming ten different venting paths, so that the first embodiment constructed is a good and comprehensive ventilation structure, which can generate good ventilation and heat dissipation regardless of natural wind or natural convection without forced wind. effect.

Specifically, the first embodiment is actually laid by a new type of person and the temperature measurement is performed. Since the first embodiment constitutes a completely constructed planar extension structure, the direct angle of sunlight can be surely blocked, especially in the case of direct light. It can avoid direct light on the surface of the building. When the surface of the building is directly exposed in midsummer so that the surface temperature of the building can reach about 60 ° C, the cooling effect of the first embodiment can reach a gap of 17 ° C to 21 ° C. With this cooling effect as a premise, of course, the temperature of the indoor space can be simultaneously reduced, and if the air conditioner is used in the indoor space, the operation load of the air conditioner can be reduced, and a large amount of operating electricity and maintenance costs can be saved under long-term use, and energy saving and carbon reduction can be implemented. Environmental protection concept.

Referring to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, a second embodiment of the present invention relates to a roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the second embodiment further includes a device for assembling the same. a hollow brick 1, the first wave board 2, and the auxiliary unit 4 of the second wave board 3, the auxiliary unit 4 includes a plurality of fork hooks 41 for fixing the first wave boards 2 overlapping in the longitudinal direction V And at least one culvert 100 disposed in the plurality of hollow bricks 1 for fixing the cable 42 of the relative positions of the hollow bricks 1.

In order to further improve the strength of interlocking between the hollow bricks 1, the first wave plates 2, and the second wave plates 3, the portions of the first wave plates 2 that overlap each other through the slits 213 may be used. The fork hook 41 is further fixed. The at least one cable 42 can also be bundled with each other, in particular, the surrounding hollow bricks 1 at the periphery to strengthen the joint strength between the hollow bricks 1. In addition to this, the second embodiment can achieve the same ventilation, heat dissipation, and heat insulation effects as the first embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 16, in addition to the effects achieved by the effects of ventilation, heat dissipation, and heat insulation, when the hollow bricks 1, the first wave plates 2, and the second wave plates 3 are appropriately sized, they can be matched. The escape requirement is such that the distance between the hollow bricks 1 arranged in the array is maintained at 55 to 60 cm, and particularly preferably 58.5 cm in accordance with the walking distance of the average person. Therefore, when the novel roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device is used as an escape platform, since the novel roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device utilizes a chain-fixed and stable structure, in the case where the individual hollow bricks 1 are stable, they can be directly supplied to the personnel directly. Step on the escape.

In summary, the novel roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device transmits the three components of the hollow brick 1, the first wave plate 2, and the second wave plate 3 without additional tools or parts, and does not need to perform damage. Sexual pre-engineering can be assembled simply and conveniently. After the assembly is completed, the culverts 100, the ventilating passages 170 of each of the hollow bricks 1, and the venting passages formed by the laps of the first slabs 2 and the second slabs 3 can be dispersed by the airflow. In addition to the heat energy of the sun, and thus forming a good heat dissipation and heat insulation mechanism, the purpose of the present invention can be achieved.

However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.

1‧‧‧ hollow brick

100‧‧‧ culvert

11‧‧‧ bottom wall

12‧‧‧ side wall

13‧‧‧Building wall

134‧‧‧ top curved surface

14‧‧‧ Cover

15‧‧‧ side bracket

16‧‧‧ inner bracket

17‧‧‧Foot

170‧‧‧ ventilation duct

2‧‧‧First wave board

201‧‧‧ Ventilation channel

2’‧‧‧Side end segment

21‧‧‧Wangfeng tablets

211‧‧‧ front end

212‧‧‧ Backend

213‧‧‧ incision

22‧‧‧Extension

221‧‧‧ trough

222‧‧‧ slotting

23‧‧‧ Curved piece

3‧‧‧Second wave board

31‧‧‧ curved arc

32‧‧‧ lap

321‧‧‧ card slot

4‧‧‧Auxiliary unit

41‧‧‧ fork hook

42‧‧‧Steel cable

C‧‧‧ imaginary line

L‧‧‧Central Reference Line

T‧‧‧ transverse direction

V‧‧‧ longitudinal direction

Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view illustrating a first embodiment of the novel roof ventilation thermostat assembly; Is a perspective view of the hollow brick of the first embodiment; FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a first wave board of the first embodiment; FIG. 4 is a front view showing a wave front piece of the first wave board; 5 is a perspective view illustrating a second wave plate of the first embodiment; FIGS. 6A to 6C are a flow chart showing the flow of assembling the first embodiment; FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing two places The first wave plates are terminated with each other; FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the ventilation effect formed by the first wave plates being terminated with each other; FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the periphery of the finished product when assembling the first embodiment FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing the manner in which the first wave plate is assembled after the processing shown in FIG. 9 is performed; FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the side view angle, illustrating the first Embodiment of heat dissipation FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional angle, and FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the heat dissipation and heat insulation effect of the first embodiment in different directions; FIG. 13 is a perspective view different from the perspective of FIG. 12, together with FIG. FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view showing a second embodiment of the novel roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device, and an auxiliary unit of the second embodiment; FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the second embodiment; A partial enlarged view illustrating a fork hook of the auxiliary unit; and FIG. 16 is a perspective view illustrating the assembled state of the second embodiment.

Claims (11)

A roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device comprises: a plurality of hollow bricks arranged in an array of one of a horizontal direction and a longitudinal direction perpendicular to each other, each hollow brick comprising a bottom wall and two spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction from the bottom wall An extension wall, a plurality of vertical walls extending from the bottom wall in the same direction as the side walls, and a top cover that is opposite to one side of the side wall and the vertical wall And two side brackets extending from the side walls away from each other, and a plurality of inner brackets respectively disposed on the vertical walls, the bottom wall, the side walls, the vertical walls, and the top cover Cooperating to define a plurality of culverts penetrating in the longitudinal direction and spaced along the lateral direction; a plurality of first waves are overlapped with each other in the longitudinal direction, and are overlapped between the adjacent two hollow bricks in the transverse direction, Each of the first wave plates includes an edge piece extending in an axial direction and having an arc shape, and two extensions respectively extending outward from opposite sides of the wave piece and overlapping the side brackets of the hollow bricks The pieces, and the two are respectively extended from the extending pieces away from each other And forming an arc-shaped curved piece in the same direction as the wave peak piece; and a plurality of second wave plates, which are overlapped in the longitudinal direction of the inner brackets of the adjacent two hollow bricks, and along the The lateral direction is disposed between adjacent first waves. The roof ventilation and temperature control combination device of claim 1, wherein each of the hollow bricks further comprises a plurality of foot materials extending downward from the bottom wall and spaced apart in the lateral direction to define a plurality of air passages. The roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device according to claim 1, wherein each of the hollow bricks comprises two of the vertical walls, and two inner brackets extending from the vertical walls away from each other, and defined Three culverts are mentioned. The roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of each of the first wave plates along the axial direction is an asymmetrical arc on both sides. The roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device according to claim 4, wherein each of the first waveboard wave peak pieces has a front end and a rear end located at opposite ends along the axial direction, and two from the front end and the rear side respectively a slit that is recessed inwardly, each of the first waves is in a direction of the front end toward the front end of the other first wave plate, and the first slits of the first wave plates are engaged with each other to overlap each other in the longitudinal direction . The roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein each of the extension plates of each of the first wave plates has two recesses inwardly from opposite ends of the axial direction, and is used for a gutter for the side wall of the corresponding hollow brick. The roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein each of the extension sheets of each of the first wave plates has two recesses inwardly from opposite ends of the axial direction, and a slot for extending the extension piece of the other first wave plate. The roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device according to claim 1, wherein the curved pieces of each first wave plate are disposed in one of the culverts of the corresponding hollow brick, and the top is located on the same side of the corresponding hollow brick. The side wall and the top cover. The roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device according to claim 3, wherein each of the second wave plates comprises a curved arc piece extending along an axial direction, and the two respectively extend outward from opposite sides of the curved curved piece, and are used for a lap piece of the inner brackets of the adjacent hollow bricks, each lap piece having two recesses inwardly from opposite ends of the axial direction, and for arranging one of the corresponding hollow bricks Set the card slot. The roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device according to claim 9, wherein the vertical wall of each hollow brick and the top cover are continuously extended and joined to each other, and together form an arc-shaped top arc surface. The curved piece of each second wave plate does not completely conform to the top curved surface. The roof ventilation and temperature regulation combination device of claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary unit for assembling the hollow bricks, the first wave plates, and the second wave plates, the auxiliary unit comprising a plurality of fixing units The forks of the first wave plates that are overlapped in the longitudinal direction, and at least one culvert that is disposed in the culverts of the plurality of hollow bricks for fixing the relative positions of the hollow bricks.