TWM575807U - Double-tank biochemical processor for farming, fishing, and animal husbandry - Google Patents
Double-tank biochemical processor for farming, fishing, and animal husbandry Download PDFInfo
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- TWM575807U TWM575807U TW107214600U TW107214600U TWM575807U TW M575807 U TWM575807 U TW M575807U TW 107214600 U TW107214600 U TW 107214600U TW 107214600 U TW107214600 U TW 107214600U TW M575807 U TWM575807 U TW M575807U
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010819 recyclable waste Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007212 Foot-and-Mouth Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000710198 Foot-and-mouth disease virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010364 biochemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
一種雙槽式農漁畜牧業生化處理機,尤特指機台內部設有雙槽室,該雙槽室底部設有二半圓形底座,介於二半圓形底座之間設有一切割台部,該機台在雙槽室的雙軸心處設有切碎裝置,該切碎裝置的二轉軸係由傳動裝置由上往下呈相反方向旋轉,藉以將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物切碎成粉末狀,該二半圓形底座設有加熱裝置,藉以產生高溫殺菌的作用,該機台對應於雙槽室處設有酵素噴灑裝置與降溫噴水裝置,藉以在生化處理過程中,噴灑分解壞菌的酵素與降溫的水,為其特徵者。 A double-tank agricultural, livestock and animal husbandry biochemical processor, Ute refers to a double-slot chamber inside the machine, the bottom of the double-slot chamber is provided with two semi-circular bases, and a cutting table is arranged between the two semi-circular bases. The machine is provided with a chopping device at the biaxial center of the double-slot chamber, and the two rotating shafts of the shredding device are rotated from the top to the bottom in the opposite direction, thereby generating the agricultural, livestock and animal husbandry The recycling waste is chopped into a powder, and the two semicircular bases are provided with a heating device for generating high temperature sterilization, and the machine is provided with an enzyme spraying device and a cooling water spraying device corresponding to the double tank chamber, thereby During the biochemical treatment process, the enzymes that decompose the bad bacteria and the water that cools down are characterized.
Description
本創作雙槽式農漁畜牧業生化處理機,主要是應用於農漁畜牧業廢棄物生化處理成可回收再利用資源(例如:肥料)的技術上。 The creation of the double-tank agricultural, livestock and animal husbandry biochemical treatment machine is mainly applied to the technology of biochemical treatment of agricultural, livestock and animal husbandry waste into recyclable resources (for example, fertilizer).
台灣農漁畜牧業的生產隨著管理技術與設備的提升,由早期副業經營轉變為專業化密集種植與飼養,種植與飼養量亦隨著增加。惟,家禽(例如:雞、鴨、鵝…等)、家畜(例如:牛、羊、豬…等)與養殖魚(例如:吳郭魚、虱目魚、鱸魚…等)動物在飼養過程中,部分因氣候環境因素之影響而死亡,或因傳染性疾病(例如:禽流感或口蹄疫…等)導致死亡,這些動物屍體,或者經由屠宰後所產生的廢棄屠體、內臟、皮、骨或蹄等,皆需進行後續處理,避免對環境或動物造成影響。 With the improvement of management technology and equipment, the production of Taiwan's agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry has changed from early sideline operations to specialized intensive cultivation and rearing, and the amount of planting and breeding has also increased. However, poultry (eg chickens, ducks, geese, etc.), livestock (eg cattle, sheep, pigs, etc.) and farmed fish (eg: kooka, squid, squid, etc.) are in the process of feeding. Some deaths due to climatic and environmental factors, or deaths due to infectious diseases (eg, bird flu or foot-and-mouth disease, etc.), the carcasses of these animals, or the abandoned carcasses, viscera, skin, bones or Hoofs, etc., need to be followed up to avoid environmental or animal impact.
目前的處理方式:包括:掩埋、焚化及化製等方式。掩埋法是最普遍的處置方式,但是存在有掩埋地點選擇困難及掩埋液滲透等問題。焚化法是以焚燒的方式將廢棄物轉化為灰燼,但是存在有其灰燼得另行處理,且排放之氣體亦需符合環保規定,不然會造成二次污染等問題,同時焚化爐設施及營運費用相當的昂貴,並非一般業者能負擔的。化製法是將動物屍體或廢棄屠體、內臟、皮、骨或蹄等經由加工處理, 分解成油脂及蛋白質等可再利用之資源(例如:肥料…等),處理速度快,所需時間短,並可將動物屍體或廢棄屠體、內臟、皮、骨或蹄等未利用之資源經過加工處理變為可利用之資源(例如:肥料…等),可達到農業永續經營之目標,較掩埋及焚化法之處理方式為佳。 Current treatment methods include: burying, incineration and chemical production. The burial method is the most common disposal method, but there are problems such as difficulty in selecting the burial site and penetration of the burial fluid. The incineration method converts waste into ash by incineration, but the ash is treated separately, and the emitted gas also needs to comply with environmental protection regulations, otherwise it will cause secondary pollution and other problems, and the incinerator facilities and operating costs are equivalent. Expensive, not affordable for the average industry. The chemical method is to process animal carcasses or discarded carcasses, viscera, skin, bones or hooves. Decomposed into reusable resources such as oils and proteins (eg, fertilizers, etc.), with fast processing time, short time required, and unused resources such as animal carcasses or discarded carcasses, viscera, skin, bones or hooves After processing, it becomes a resource that can be used (for example, fertilizer, etc.), which can achieve the goal of sustainable agricultural operation, and is better than the method of burying and incineration.
惟,化製加工處理需有場房及加工設備,建置成本高,目前化製處理因未有完善之規劃,在處理動物屍體或動物肉骨內臟廢棄物的過程中,容易形成惡臭及廢水等問題,尤其於輸送路途、原料堆放區及蒸煮過程中最為嚴重,所產生之惡臭與廢水等常對鄰近地區造成環境之污染,化製業者皆土法煉鋼,頭痛醫頭,腳痛醫腳,致使改善速度緩慢,為其既存尚待克服解決的問題與缺失。 However, the processing and processing needs to have room and processing equipment, and the cost of construction is high. Due to the lack of perfect planning, the treatment of animal carcasses or animal bone and bone wastes is easy to form malodor and wastewater. Such problems, especially in the transportation route, raw material storage area and cooking process, the most serious, the odor and waste water generated often cause environmental pollution to neighboring areas, and the chemical industry is all about soil-making steel, headache, and pain. The foot causes the improvement speed to be slow, and it has problems and lacks that have yet to be solved.
本創作人目前從事相關產品的製造、設計,累積多年的實務經驗與心得,針對傳統習用的化製加工處理所既存的問題與缺失,積極地投入創新與改良的精神,旨在提供每一個農、漁、畜牧業皆可自行生化處理農、漁、畜廢棄物,同時可以快速且對環境與人體無污染地轉換成可再利用之資源(例如:肥料…等),所完成的雙槽式農漁畜牧業生化處理機。 The creator is currently engaged in the manufacture and design of related products, accumulated many years of practical experience and experience, and actively invested in the spirit of innovation and improvement in response to the existing problems and lack of traditional processing and processing, aiming at providing each farmer. The fishery and animal husbandry can biochemically treat agricultural, fishery and animal wastes, and can be converted into reusable resources (eg fertilizers, etc.) quickly and environmentally and without pollution. Agricultural, animal husbandry and biochemical treatment machine.
新型解決問題所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術的功效係在於:機台內部設有雙槽室,該雙槽室底部設有二半圓形底座,介於二半圓形底座之間設有一切割台部,該機台在雙槽室的雙軸心處設有切碎裝置,該切碎裝置的二轉軸係由傳動裝置由上往下呈相反方向旋 轉,藉以將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物切碎成粉末狀,該二半圓形底座設有加熱裝置,藉以產生高溫殺菌的作用,該機台對應於雙槽室處設有酵素噴灑裝置與降溫噴水裝置,藉以在生化處理過程中,噴灑分解壞菌的酵素與降溫的水,具有功效上的增進,為其主要目的達成者。 The technical means applied by the new problem solving and the effect of the prior art are as follows: the inside of the machine is provided with a double-slot chamber, and the bottom of the double-slot chamber is provided with a semi-circular base, and a space is arranged between the two semi-circular bases. a cutting table portion, the machine table is provided with a chopping device at a biaxial center of the double groove chamber, and the two rotating shafts of the chopping device are rotated in the opposite direction from the top to the bottom of the transmission device In turn, the recyclable waste generated by the agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry is chopped into powder form, and the two semicircular bases are provided with heating means for generating high temperature sterilization, and the machine corresponds to the double tank chamber It is equipped with an enzyme spraying device and a cooling water spraying device, so that in the biochemical treatment process, the enzyme which decomposes the bad bacteria and the water which is cooled down are improved, and the effect is improved, and the main purpose is achieved.
10‧‧‧機台 10‧‧‧ machine
11‧‧‧斜面 11‧‧‧Bevel
12‧‧‧進料口 12‧‧‧ Feed inlet
13‧‧‧雙槽室 13‧‧‧Double chamber
14‧‧‧半圓形底座 14‧‧‧Semi-circular base
15‧‧‧切割台部 15‧‧‧ Cutting table
16‧‧‧馬達座 16‧‧‧Motor seat
20‧‧‧進料裝置 20‧‧‧Feeding device
21‧‧‧進料平台 21‧‧‧ Feeding platform
22‧‧‧樞結元件 22‧‧‧ pivoting components
23‧‧‧氣壓缸 23‧‧‧ pneumatic cylinder
24‧‧‧活塞桿 24‧‧‧ piston rod
30‧‧‧切碎裝置 30‧‧‧Chopping device
31‧‧‧轉軸 31‧‧‧ shaft
32‧‧‧軸持元件 32‧‧‧Axis holding components
33‧‧‧轉動臂 33‧‧‧Rotating arm
34‧‧‧切割刀片 34‧‧‧Cutting Blade
35‧‧‧鋸齒部 35‧‧‧Sawtooth
40‧‧‧傳動裝置 40‧‧‧Transmission
41‧‧‧馬達 41‧‧‧Motor
42‧‧‧減速機 42‧‧‧Reducer
43‧‧‧皮帶輪 43‧‧‧ Pulley
44‧‧‧皮帶 44‧‧‧ Belt
45‧‧‧動力輸出軸 45‧‧‧Power output shaft
50‧‧‧酵素噴灑裝置 50‧‧‧Enzyme spraying device
51‧‧‧噴頭 51‧‧‧ sprinkler
52‧‧‧管路 52‧‧‧pipe
60‧‧‧降溫噴水裝置 60‧‧‧ cooling water spray device
61‧‧‧噴頭 61‧‧‧ sprinkler
62‧‧‧管路 62‧‧‧ pipeline
70‧‧‧出料裝置 70‧‧‧Drawing device
71‧‧‧出料口 71‧‧‧Outlet
72‧‧‧出料閘門 72‧‧‧Draw gate
73‧‧‧樞結元件 73‧‧‧ pivoting components
第一圖:係本創作之前視平面組合示意圖。 The first picture: the schematic diagram of the view plane combination before the creation.
第二圖:係第一圖之B-B剖面示意圖。 Second figure: is a schematic view of the B-B section of the first figure.
第三圖:係本創作由傳動裝置傳動切碎裝置之動作示意圖。 The third picture is a schematic diagram of the action of the drive device to drive the shredding device.
第四圖:係本創作由輸送車輛將病死豬直接傾倒在進料平台上之動作示意圖。 The fourth picture shows the action diagram of the creation of the sick pig directly dumping the dead pig on the feeding platform.
第五圖:係本創作由氣壓缸的活塞桿帶動進料平台將病死豬傾倒至雙槽室,同時由進料平台蓋閤封閉於機台的進料口之動作示意圖。 The fifth picture shows the action diagram of the feed port of the pneumatic cylinder pushing the feeding platform to dump the sick pig to the double tank chamber, and closing the feeding port closed by the feeding platform.
第六圖:係本創作由切碎裝置將病死豬粉碎與攪拌之動作示意圖。 Figure 6: This is a schematic diagram of the action of crushing and stirring sick pigs by the chopping device.
第七圖:係本創作由酵素噴灑裝置與降溫噴水裝置噴灑酵素與水之動作示意圖。 Figure 7: This is a schematic diagram of the action of spraying the enzyme and water by the enzyme spraying device and the cooling water spraying device.
第八圖:係本創作將病死豬生化處理成肥料之動作示意圖。 Figure 8: This is a schematic diagram of the action of biochemical treatment of sick and dead pigs into fertilizer.
第九圖:係本創作另一實施例雙開式進料裝置之動作示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the action of the double-open feeding device of another embodiment of the present invention.
為使專精熟悉此項技藝之人仕業者易於深入瞭解本創作的構造內容以及所能達成的功能效益,茲列舉一具體實施例,並配合圖 式詳細介紹說明如下:一種雙槽式農漁畜牧業生化處理機,敬請參閱第一圖所示:係本創作之前視平面組合示意圖。與第二圖所示:係第一圖之B-B剖面示意圖。主要包括:機台10、進料裝置20、切碎裝置30、傳動裝置40、酵素噴灑裝置50、降溫噴水裝置60與出料裝置70;其中:該機台10的頂部設有一側低、另一側高的斜面11,該機台10對應於斜面11的高側處設有一進料口12,該進料口12的外部設有一進料裝置20,藉以將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物(例如:殘敗的蔬果、死魚、死豬、死雞…等)自動倒進機台10內部生化處理成肥料…等,該機台10內部呈鏤空狀,該機台10內部的兩側處設有呈對稱配置的雙槽室13,該雙槽室13的底部設有兩個互相連接的半圓形底座14,並在介於該兩個半圓形底座14之間的交接處形成一切割台部15,該機台10在雙槽室13的雙軸心處設有二切碎裝置30,藉以將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物切碎成粉末狀,該機台10一側對應於切碎裝置30處設有一馬達座16,可供裝設傳動裝置40,藉以驅動切碎裝置30,該機台10對應於兩個半圓形底座14的底部處設有加熱裝置(圖中未示),該加熱裝置(圖中未示)係在機台10對應於雙槽室13側壁與半圓形底座14底部處設有複數個加熱器(圖中未示),作為加熱雙槽室13之用,藉以對雙槽室13的農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物產生高溫殺菌的作用, 100%殺死農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物的病菌,澈底消滅傳染病的病媒體,該機台10在斜邊11的頂部位置處設有排氣孔(圖中未示),作為排出蒸氣之用,該機台10對應於排氣孔(圖中未示)的下方位置處設有集水槽(圖中未示),作為收集滴落的水之用,該機台10在斜面11對應於雙槽室13處設有酵素噴灑裝置50與降溫噴水裝置60,藉以在生化處理過程中,噴灑可以分解壞菌的酵素以及可以降溫的水;該進料裝置20設有一進料平台21,該進料平台21係利用樞結元件22樞結設置於機台10其斜面11高側的進料口12處,該進料平台21與機台10之間設有二氣壓缸23,利用氣壓缸23的活塞桿24伸出或縮入動作,帶動進料平台21呈打開或是蓋閤狀態,該進料平台21打開時呈水平狀態,方便輸送車輛將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物直接傾倒在進料平台21上,再利用氣壓缸23的活塞桿24帶動進料平台21將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物傾倒至中間位置處,同時由該進料平台21蓋閤封閉於機台10的進料口12,避免操作人員因為接觸到農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物所衍生的感染問題;該切碎裝置30對應於雙槽室13的雙軸心處設有二轉軸31,該機台10兩側對應於二轉軸31處分別設有軸持元件32,讓該二轉軸31呈相反方向旋轉,該二轉軸31的圓周處分別設有複數個轉動臂33,該轉動臂33的橫斷面呈十字型,該複數個轉動臂33 呈120度配置,該二轉軸31的複數個轉動臂33呈交錯配置,該轉動臂33的頂端設有呈弧形的切割刀片34,該切割刀片34上設有複數個鋸齒部35,該切割刀片34的弧度與半圓形底座12的弧度相同,藉以在兩側的半圓形底座14與中間的切割台部15對農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物產生軋切、輾壓的粉碎與攪拌作用;該傳動裝置40係在機台10的馬達座16下方設有二馬達41,該傳動裝置40係在機台10的馬達座16上方設有二減速機42,該馬達41與減速機42之間設有皮帶輪43與皮帶44,讓該馬達41的動力可以經過減速機42減速之後而產生低轉速與高扭力,該二減速機42對應於切碎裝置30的二轉軸31處連接設有一動力輸出軸45,讓該二轉軸31的轉向一個呈順時針方向,另一個則呈逆時針方向,合力將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物從機台10中間的切割台部15分別捲入雙槽室13中;該酵素噴灑裝置50係在機台10頂部的斜面11對應於雙槽室13處設有複數個噴頭51,利用泵浦(圖中未示)與管路52將液態的酵素從複數個噴頭51向下噴灑至雙槽室13,讓酵素可以分解農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物所產生壞菌;該降溫噴水裝置60係在機台10頂部的斜面11對應於雙槽室13處設有複數個噴頭61,當該農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物經過生化處理成肥料之後,可以利用泵浦(圖中未示)與管路62將水從複數個噴頭61向下噴灑至雙槽室13,藉以降低肥料 的溫度,避免高溫肥料對蔬菜、水果與花卉的根造成傷害;該出料裝置70係在機台10對應於雙槽室13的底部設有複數個出料口71,該機台10的底部對應於複數個出料口71處設有複數個出料閘門72,該複數個出料閘門72對應於雙槽室13兩側設有二樞結元件73,讓該複數個出料閘門72可以呈打開狀態與關閉狀態,當該農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物經過生化處理成肥料之後,由該出料裝置70將複數個出料閘門72打開,即可以將雙槽室13中的肥料從機台10的複數個出料口71傾倒而出,再由肥料車將肥料予以收集者。 In order to make it easier for those who are familiar with the art to understand the structure of the creation and the functional benefits that can be achieved, a specific embodiment will be listed and The detailed description is as follows: A double-tank farming, animal husbandry and animal husbandry biochemical processor, please refer to the first figure: the schematic diagram of the visual plane combination before the creation. As shown in the second figure, it is a schematic view of the B-B section of the first figure. The utility model mainly comprises: a machine table 10, a feeding device 20, a chopping device 30, a transmission device 40, an enzyme spraying device 50, a cooling water spraying device 60 and a discharging device 70; wherein: the top of the machine table 10 has a side low and another a high inclined surface 11 on the one side, the machine table 10 is provided with a feeding port 12 corresponding to the high side of the inclined surface 11, and a feeding device 20 is arranged outside the feeding port 12, so as to be produced by the agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry Recycling and recycling of waste (for example, disastrous fruits and vegetables, dead fish, dead pigs, dead chickens, etc.) is automatically poured into the internal combustion of the machine 10 into a fertilizer, etc., the inside of the machine 10 is hollowed out, the machine 10 A double-chamber chamber 13 is disposed on both sides of the symmetry, and the bottom of the double-chamber chamber 13 is provided with two interconnected semi-circular bases 14 between the two semi-circular bases 14. The intersection forms a cutting table portion 15, and the machine table 10 is provided with a second shredding device 30 at the biaxial center of the double-slot chamber 13 to cut the recyclable waste generated by the agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry into In the form of a powder, a motor seat 16 is disposed on one side of the machine 10 corresponding to the chopper device 30, and the transmission device 40 can be installed. To drive the shredding device 30, the machine table 10 is provided with heating means (not shown) corresponding to the bottoms of the two semicircular bases 14, and the heating device (not shown) is attached to the machine table 10 corresponding to A plurality of heaters (not shown) are disposed at the bottom of the double-slot chamber 13 and the bottom of the semi-circular base 14 to serve as a heating double-chamber chamber 13 for the agricultural, livestock and livestock industries of the double-chamber chamber 13 Recycling waste to produce high temperature sterilization, 100% kills the pathogens of recyclable waste generated by agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry, and eliminates the disease media of infectious diseases. The machine 10 is provided with a vent hole at the top position of the oblique side 11 (not shown) The machine 10 is provided with a sump (not shown) corresponding to a lower portion of the vent hole (not shown) for collecting the dripping water, and the machine 10 is used for discharging the steam. 10, at the inclined surface 11 corresponding to the double tank chamber 13 is provided with an enzyme spraying device 50 and a cooling water spraying device 60, so that during the biochemical treatment process, the enzyme which can decompose the bad bacteria and the water which can be cooled are sprayed; the feeding device 20 is provided with a The feeding platform 21 is pivotally disposed at the feeding port 12 of the high side of the inclined surface 11 of the machine table 10 by the pivoting member 22, and the air pressure between the feeding platform 21 and the machine table 10 is set. The cylinder 23 uses the piston rod 24 of the pneumatic cylinder 23 to extend or retract, and drives the feeding platform 21 to open or close. The feeding platform 21 is horizontal when opened, facilitating the transportation of the vehicle to the agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry. The generated recyclable waste is directly dumped on the feed platform 21, and the gas is reused. The piston rod 24 of the cylinder 23 drives the feeding platform 21 to dump the recyclable waste generated by the agriculture, animal husbandry and animal husbandry to an intermediate position, and the feeding platform 21 covers the feeding port 12 closed to the machine table 10. In order to avoid the infection problem caused by the recyclable waste generated by the operator due to contact with the agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry; the shredding device 30 is provided with two rotating shafts 31 corresponding to the biaxial center of the double tank chamber 13, the machine The two rotating shafts 31 are respectively disposed on the two sides of the table 10, and the two rotating shafts 31 are respectively rotated in opposite directions. The two rotating shafts 31 are respectively provided with a plurality of rotating arms 33 at the circumference of the two rotating shafts 31. The cross section is of a cross shape, and the plurality of rotating arms 33 The plurality of rotating arms 33 of the two rotating shafts 31 are arranged in a staggered configuration. The top end of the rotating arm 33 is provided with an arc-shaped cutting blade 34. The cutting blade 34 is provided with a plurality of serrations 35. The cutting blade 34 is provided with a plurality of serrations 35. The curvature of the blade 34 is the same as the arc of the semicircular base 12, whereby the semi-circular base 14 and the intermediate cutting table 15 on both sides are used for rolling and cutting the recyclable waste generated by the agricultural, livestock and animal husbandry industry. The smashing and agitating action of the pressure; the transmission device 40 is provided with two motors 41 below the motor base 16 of the machine table 10. The transmission device 40 is disposed above the motor base 16 of the machine table 10 and is provided with two reduction gears 42. A pulley 43 and a belt 44 are disposed between the 41 and the reducer 42 to allow the power of the motor 41 to be decelerated by the reducer 42 to generate a low rotation speed and a high torque. The two reduction gears 42 correspond to the two rotation shafts of the shredding device 30. A power output shaft 45 is connected at 31, so that the steering of the two shafts 31 is clockwise, and the other is counterclockwise, and the recyclable waste generated by the agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry is combined from the machine 10 The middle cutting table portion 15 is respectively wound into the double In the chamber 13, the inclined surface 11 of the enzyme spraying device 50 on the top of the machine table 10 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 51 corresponding to the double chambers 13, and the liquid enzymes are taken from the pump (not shown) and the tubes 52. A plurality of nozzles 51 are sprayed down to the double chamber 13 so that the enzyme can decompose the bad bacteria generated by the recyclable waste generated by the agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry; the cooling water spray device 60 is corresponding to the inclined surface 11 at the top of the machine table 10. A plurality of nozzles 61 are arranged at the double-slot chamber 13 . After the recyclable waste generated by the farm animal husbandry and animal husbandry is biochemically processed into fertilizer, a pump (not shown) and a pipeline 62 may be used. Water is sprayed from a plurality of nozzles 61 down to the double chamber 13 to reduce the fertilizer The temperature prevents the high temperature fertilizer from causing damage to the roots of vegetables, fruits and flowers; the discharge device 70 is provided at the bottom of the machine table 10 corresponding to the double tank chamber 13 with a plurality of discharge ports 71, the bottom of the machine table 10 Corresponding to the plurality of discharge ports 71, a plurality of discharge gates 72 are provided, and the plurality of discharge gates 72 are provided with two pivoting members 73 on both sides of the double-slot chambers 13, so that the plurality of discharge gates 72 can be When the recyclable waste generated by the agricultural, livestock and animal husbandry is biochemically processed into fertilizer, the plurality of discharge gates 72 are opened by the discharge device 70, that is, the double-slot chamber can be opened. The fertilizer in 13 is dumped from a plurality of discharge ports 71 of the machine table 10, and the fertilizer is collected by the fertilizer truck.
藉由上述各元件結構所組合而成之本創作,係在提供一種雙槽式農漁畜牧業生化處理機,在實際操作應用上:敬請參閱第三圖所示:係本創作由傳動裝置傳動切碎裝置之動作示意圖。利用馬達41的動力,經過減速機42減速之後,讓切碎裝置30的二轉軸31的轉向一個呈順時針方向,另一個則呈逆時針方向,合力將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物從機台10中間的切割台部15分別捲入雙槽室13中。 The combination of the above-mentioned various component structures is to provide a double-tank agricultural, livestock and livestock biochemical treatment machine, in practical application: please refer to the third figure: the creation of the transmission by the transmission device Schematic diagram of the action of the drive shredding device. After the deceleration of the reducer 42 by the power of the motor 41, the two shafts 31 of the shredding device 30 are turned clockwise, and the other is counterclockwise, and the combined force is used to recover the fishery and animal husbandry. The waste is taken up into the double tank chamber 13 from the cutting table portion 15 in the middle of the machine table 10, respectively.
敬請參閱第四圖所示:係本創作由輸送車輛將病死豬直接傾倒在進料平台上之動作示意圖。農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物(例如:病死豬)經由輸送車輛直接傾倒在進料平台21上。 Please refer to the fourth figure: This is a schematic diagram of the action of dumping the dead pig directly on the feeding platform by the transport vehicle. The recyclable waste (eg, sick pigs) produced by the agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry is directly dumped on the feeding platform 21 via the transport vehicle.
敬請參閱第五圖所示:係本創作由氣壓缸的活塞桿帶動進料平台將病死豬傾倒至雙槽室,同時由進料平台蓋閤封閉於機台的進料 口之動作示意圖。再利用氣壓缸23的活塞桿24帶動進料平台21將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物傾倒至機台10內部的雙槽室13中間位置處,同時由該進料平台21蓋閤封閉於機台10的進料口12,避免操作人員因為接觸到農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物所衍生的感染問題。 Please refer to the fifth figure: This is the creation of the feed platform by the piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder to dump the dead pigs into the double chamber, and the feeding platform is closed to the feeding of the machine. A schematic diagram of the action of the mouth. The piston rod 24 of the pneumatic cylinder 23 is used to drive the feeding platform 21 to dump the recyclable waste generated by the agriculture, animal husbandry and animal husbandry to the middle of the double tank chamber 13 inside the machine table 10, while the feeding platform 21 is The cover is closed to the inlet port 12 of the machine table 10, so as to avoid the infection problem caused by the operator being exposed to the recyclable waste generated by the agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry.
敬請參閱第六圖所示:係本創作由切碎裝置將病死豬粉碎與攪拌之動作示意圖。由於複數個轉動臂33呈120度的狀態交錯配置,同時在轉動臂33的頂端設有呈弧形的切割刀片34,而切割刀片34上則設有複數個鋸齒部35,由上往下轉動時,該切割刀片34的鋸齒部35會在二半圓形底座14與切割台部15對農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物產生軋切、輾壓的粉碎與攪拌作用。 Please refer to the sixth figure: This is a schematic diagram of the action of crushing and stirring sick pigs by the chopping device. Since the plurality of rotating arms 33 are staggered in a state of 120 degrees, a cutting blade 34 having an arc shape is provided at the tip end of the rotating arm 33, and the cutting blade 34 is provided with a plurality of serrations 35 for rotating from top to bottom. At this time, the serrations 35 of the cutting blade 34 cause the pulverization and agitation of the recyclable waste generated by the semi-circular base 14 and the cutting table portion 15 for the agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry.
敬請參閱第七圖所示:係本創作由酵素噴灑裝置與降溫噴水裝置噴灑酵素與水之動作示意圖。利用酵素噴灑裝置50的複數個噴頭51與管路52將液態的酵素向下噴灑至雙槽室13,讓酵素可以分解農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物所產生壞菌,同時藉由降溫噴水裝置60的複數個噴頭61與管路62將水向下噴灑至雙槽室13,藉以降低肥料的溫度,避免高溫肥料對蔬菜、水果與花卉的根造成傷害。 Please refer to the seventh figure: This is a schematic diagram of the action of spraying the enzyme and water by the enzyme spraying device and the cooling water spraying device. The liquid nozzles are sprayed down to the double chamber 13 by a plurality of nozzles 51 and 52 of the enzyme spraying device 50, so that the enzyme can decompose the bad bacteria produced by the recyclable waste generated by the agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry, and at the same time The water is sprayed down to the double tank chamber 13 by the plurality of spray heads 61 and the pipeline 62 of the cooling water spray device 60, thereby reducing the temperature of the fertilizer and preventing the high temperature fertilizer from harming the roots of vegetables, fruits and flowers.
敬請參閱第八圖所示:係本創作將病死豬生化處理成肥料之動作示意圖。經過上述幾個處理步驟,即可以將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物切碎並分解成粉末狀的肥料。 Please refer to the eighth figure: This is a schematic diagram of the action of biochemical treatment of sick and dead pigs into fertilizer. After the above several processing steps, the recyclable waste generated by the agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry can be chopped and decomposed into powdered fertilizer.
敬請參閱第九圖所示:係本創作另一實施例雙開式進料裝置之動作示意圖。該機台10對應於斜面11的低側與高側處設有二進料口12,該二進料口12的外部設有二進料裝置20,藉以將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物(例如:殘敗的蔬果、死魚、死豬、死雞…等)從機台10兩側的二進料口12倒進雙槽室12內部作生化處理。 Please refer to the ninth figure: a schematic diagram of the action of the double-opening feeding device of another embodiment of the present invention. The machine table 10 is provided with two feeding ports 12 corresponding to the low side and the high side of the inclined surface 11, and the two feeding ports 12 are provided with two feeding devices 20 for recycling the agricultural, livestock and livestock industries. Recycling waste (for example, broken fruits and vegetables, dead fish, dead pigs, dead chickens, etc.) is poured from the two feed ports 12 on both sides of the machine table 10 into the double chamber 12 for biochemical treatment.
綜合上述所陳,本創作係在提供一種雙槽式農漁畜牧業生化處理機,經過本創作人實際製做完成以及反覆操作測試之後,證實的確可以達到本創作所預期的功能效益,同時又為目前坊間尚無見聞之首先創作,具有產業上的利用價值,誠然已經符合新型專利實用性與進步性之成立要義,爰依專利法之規定,向 鈞局提出新型專利之申請。 Based on the above findings, this creative department provides a double-tank bio-processing machine for agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry. After the actual production and repeated operation tests by the creator, it is confirmed that the functional benefits expected by the creation can be achieved. For the first time in the world, there is no such thing as the creation of the industry, and it has the industrial use value. It has already met the important requirements of the practicability and progress of the new patent, and has filed a new patent application with the bureau.
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