TWM575461U - Improvement of pier structure - Google Patents

Improvement of pier structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM575461U
TWM575461U TW107204464U TW107204464U TWM575461U TW M575461 U TWM575461 U TW M575461U TW 107204464 U TW107204464 U TW 107204464U TW 107204464 U TW107204464 U TW 107204464U TW M575461 U TWM575461 U TW M575461U
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Taiwan
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extension
piece
extension member
bridge
pier structure
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TW107204464U
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Chinese (zh)
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邱金和
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邱金和
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Priority to TW107204464U priority Critical patent/TWM575461U/en
Publication of TWM575461U publication Critical patent/TWM575461U/en

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Abstract

一種橋墩結構改良,其包含複數末端件;及一中間件,設置於該等末端件之間,橋墩可以模組化生產,並可迅速組裝,耗費人力較少,橋梁完成之後底部可方便大船行駛通過,藉此達到便於生產及組裝之目的。 The utility model relates to a bridge pier structure improvement, which comprises a plurality of end pieces; and an intermediate piece disposed between the end pieces, the pier can be modularly produced, and can be assembled quickly, and the manpower is less, and the bottom can facilitate the large ship to travel after the bridge is completed. Through, thereby achieving the purpose of easy production and assembly.

Description

橋墩結構改良 Pier structure improvement

本創作係有關一種橋樑支撐領域,特別是一種橋墩結構改良。 This creation is related to a bridge support field, especially a bridge pier structure improvement.

請參考第1圖,係為習知的橋側面示意圖,當要搭建橋樑101時,必須先建立起橋墩102,而橋墩102根據各種設計不同,需要配合橋樑101的模式進行製作,不論是水泥灌注或者是鋼筋組合而成,都需要再現場進行長時間的製作或者比對才能加以完成。 Please refer to Figure 1 for a schematic view of the side of the bridge. When the bridge 101 is to be built, the pier 102 must be built first. The pier 102 needs to be matched with the model of the bridge 101 according to various designs, whether it is cement infusion. Or it is a combination of steel bars, which need to be produced on site for a long time or compared.

所以當前的橋在製作時,有著下列缺失:1、製作緩慢;2、只能在現場製作及比對。 Therefore, the current bridge has the following defects when it is made: 1. It is slow to make; 2. It can only be produced and compared on the spot.

是以,要如何解決上述之問題與缺失,即為本案之創作人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above problems and deficiencies, that is, the creators of the case and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.

為改善上述之問題,本創作之主要目的在於提供一種可以模組化製作的橋墩結構改良。 In order to improve the above problems, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a modular structure improvement of the pier.

本創作的另一主要目的是在於提供一種可以快速組合的橋墩結構改良。 Another main purpose of this creation is to provide an improved bridge pier structure that can be quickly combined.

為達上述之目的,本創作提供一種橋墩結構改良,其包含:複數末端件;及一中間件,設置於該等末端件之間。 To achieve the above objects, the present invention provides an improved pier structure comprising: a plurality of end pieces; and an intermediate piece disposed between the end pieces.

在一實施例,該中間件的重量大於該等末端件,該中間件透過重力對該等末端件下壓以產生支撐力。 In one embodiment, the intermediate member has a weight greater than the end members, and the intermediate member is pressed against the end members by gravity to generate a supporting force.

在一實施例,該中間件及該末端件係透過至少一連結件進行固定。 In one embodiment, the intermediate piece and the end piece are secured by at least one link.

在一實施例,該末端件及該中間件係為圓柱狀。 In one embodiment, the end piece and the intermediate piece are cylindrical.

透過上述的結構,該末端件、中間件可以在遠端的工廠製作完成後,再運送到工地現場加以組合,即可完成支撐橋樑的結構。 Through the above structure, the end piece and the middle piece can be assembled at the remote factory and then transported to the site to be combined to complete the structure of the supporting bridge.

為讓本創作上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.

1‧‧‧橋樑 1‧‧‧ Bridge

2‧‧‧橋墩 2‧‧‧ Pier

21‧‧‧末端件 21‧‧‧End pieces

22‧‧‧中間件 22‧‧‧ Middleware

23‧‧‧連結件 23‧‧‧Links

24a‧‧‧第一延伸件 24a‧‧‧First extension

24b‧‧‧第二延伸件 24b‧‧‧Second extension

24c‧‧‧第三延伸件 24c‧‧‧3rd extension

3‧‧‧支撐 3‧‧‧Support

第1圖為習知的橋側面示意圖;第2圖為本創作第一實施例的橋側面示意圖;第3圖為本創作第二實施例的橋側面示意圖;第4圖為本創作第三實施例的橋側面示意圖;第5圖為本創作第四實施例的橋側面示意圖。 1 is a schematic side view of a conventional bridge; FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the bridge according to the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the bridge according to the second embodiment of the present invention; A schematic side view of the bridge of the example; Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the bridge of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

在以下實施例中,相同或相似的元件符號代表相同或相似的元件。此外,以下實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向,因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明的,而並非用來限制本創作。 In the following embodiments, the same or similar component symbols represent the same or similar components. In addition, the directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, for example, up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., refer only to the direction of the additional drawing, and therefore, the directional term used is used for explanation, and Not intended to limit this creation.

請參照第2圖所示,為本創作第一實施例的橋側面示意圖,本創作透過複數末端件21及一中間件22構成橋的橋墩2部分,並在支撐3及橋墩2上設置一橋樑1來完成一個完整的橋結構,在本實施例中該末端件21及該中間件22係為圓柱狀但不限制,可以為三角柱、方柱、正多邊形柱等等,該等末端件21分別固定在不同的支撐3的壁面上,較佳的是將該等末端件21在同一水平準位線上,之後再將中間件22設置在該等末端件21之間,該中間件22的水平準位線高於該等末端件21,該中間件22的重量大於該等末端件21,藉此中間件22透過重力對該等末端件21下壓以產生支撐力。 Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a side view of the bridge of the first embodiment of the present invention. The present invention forms a bridge pier 2 portion through a plurality of end pieces 21 and a middle piece 22 , and a bridge is arranged on the support 3 and the pier 2 . 1 , to complete a complete bridge structure, in this embodiment, the end piece 21 and the intermediate piece 22 are cylindrical but not limited, and may be a triangular column, a square column, a regular polygonal column, etc., the end pieces 21 respectively Fixed on the wall of different supports 3, preferably the end members 21 are on the same horizontal alignment line, and then the intermediate member 22 is disposed between the end members 21, the level of the intermediate member 22 The bit line is higher than the end pieces 21, and the intermediate piece 22 has a larger weight than the end pieces 21, whereby the intermediate piece 22 is pressed against the end pieces 21 by gravity to generate a supporting force.

另外,為了讓中間件22與末端件21能更加穩固的結合,中間件22與末端件21更能透過連結件23加以結合,該連結件23的兩端分別結合於該中間件22及該末端件21,該連結件23與該中間件22及該末端件21結合的方式沒有限制例如插栓、卡扣、鉤設、螺鎖或磁吸等方式都可以加以應用,透過連結件23的結合可以避免中間件22與末端件21發生位移。 In addition, in order to allow the intermediate member 22 and the end member 21 to be more firmly coupled, the intermediate member 22 and the end member 21 are more permeable through the connecting member 23, and the two ends of the connecting member 23 are respectively coupled to the intermediate member 22 and the end. The member 21, the manner in which the connecting member 23 is combined with the intermediate member 22 and the end member 21 is not limited to, for example, a plug, a buckle, a hook, a screw lock or a magnetic attraction, and the like can be applied through the joint of the joint member 23. Displacement of the intermediate piece 22 and the end piece 21 can be avoided.

另外,該中間件22與末端件21的體積並沒有限制必須相同,但較佳的是相同大小,而重量可以透過改變材質、提升密度、增加配重塊或除料等方式加以控制,保持中間件22最重,末端件21最輕的限制條件即可。 In addition, the volume of the intermediate member 22 and the end member 21 are not limited, but are preferably the same size, and the weight can be controlled by changing the material, increasing the density, increasing the weight or removing the material, and maintaining the middle. The piece 22 is the heaviest, and the lightest restriction of the end piece 21 is sufficient.

請參照第3圖所示,為本創作第二實施例的橋側面示意圖,本創作於第一實施例大致相同,故重複的部分將不再贅述,其差異點在於該中間件22及該等末端件21之間更具有一第一延伸件24a,該等第一延伸件24a的重量大於末端件21且小於中間件22。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic side view of the bridge according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The present invention is substantially the same in the first embodiment, so the repeated portions will not be described again, and the difference lies in the middle member 22 and the like. There is further a first extension member 24a between the end members 21, the first extension members 24a having a weight greater than the end member 21 and smaller than the intermediate member 22.

在本實施例中透過第一延伸件24a延長了橋墩2的長度,藉此可以應用於兩邊的支撐3更遠的場合情況下,同樣的連結件23也對該中間件22及 該等末端件21及該第一延伸件24a加以固定,該連結件23對兩個相鄰的組件加以固定。 In the present embodiment, the length of the pier 2 is extended by the first extension member 24a, whereby the same connection member 23 can also be applied to the intermediate member 22 in the case where the support 3 on both sides is further away. The end pieces 21 and the first extension piece 24a are fixed, and the link piece 23 fixes two adjacent components.

請參照第4圖所示,為本創作第三實施例的橋側面示意圖,本創作於第一實施例大致相同,故重複的部分將不再贅述,其差異點在於該中間件22及該等末端件21之間更具有一第一延伸件24a及一第二延伸件24b,該第一延伸件24a與該末端件21連接,該第二延伸件24b設置於該第一延伸件24a及該中間件22之間,該第一延伸件24a的重量大於該末端件21且小於中間件22,該第二延伸件24b的重量大於該第一延伸件24a且小於中間件22。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic side view of the bridge according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The present invention is substantially the same in the first embodiment, so the repeated portions will not be described again, and the difference lies in the middle member 22 and the like. A first extension member 24a and a second extension member 24b are further disposed between the end members 21, the first extension member 24a is coupled to the end member 21, and the second extension member 24b is disposed on the first extension member 24a and the Between the intermediate members 22, the weight of the first extension member 24a is greater than the end member 21 and smaller than the intermediate member 22. The weight of the second extension member 24b is greater than the first extension member 24a and smaller than the intermediate member 22.

在本實施例中透過第一延伸件24a及第二延伸件24b延長了橋墩2的長度,藉此可以應用於兩邊的支撐3更遠的場合情況下,同樣的連結件23也對該中間件22及該等末端件21及該第一延伸件24a及該第二延伸件24b加以固定,該連結件23對兩個相鄰的組件加以固定。 In the present embodiment, the length of the pier 2 is extended by the first extension member 24a and the second extension member 24b, whereby the same connection member 23 is also applied to the intermediate member in the case where the support 3 on both sides is further away. 22 and the end piece 21 and the first extension piece 24a and the second extension piece 24b are fixed, and the link piece 23 fixes two adjacent components.

請參照第5圖所示,為本創作第四實施例的橋側面示意圖,本創作於第一實施例大致相同,故重複的部分將不再贅述,其差異點在於該中間件22及該等末端件21之間更具有一第一延伸件24a及一第二延伸件24b及一第三延伸件24c,該第一延伸件24a與該末端件21連接,該第三延伸件24c與該中間件22連接,該第二延伸件24b設置於該第一延伸件24a及該第三延伸件24c之間,該第一延伸件24a的重量大於該末端件21且小於中間件22,該第二延伸件24b的重量大於該第一延伸件24a且小於中間件22,該第三延伸件24c的重量大於該第二延伸件24b且小於中間件22。 Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic side view of the bridge according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The present invention is substantially the same in the first embodiment, so the repeated portions will not be described again, and the difference lies in the middle member 22 and the like. A first extension member 24a and a second extension member 24b and a third extension member 24c are further disposed between the end members 21, and the first extension member 24a is coupled to the end member 21, and the third extension member 24c is intermediate with the middle member The second extension member 24b is disposed between the first extension member 24a and the third extension member 24c. The weight of the first extension member 24a is greater than the end member 21 and smaller than the intermediate member 22, the second The weight of the extension member 24b is greater than the first extension member 24a and smaller than the intermediate member 22, and the weight of the third extension member 24c is greater than the second extension member 24b and smaller than the intermediate member 22.

在本實施例中透過第一延伸件24a及第二延伸件24b及第三延伸件24c延長了橋墩2的長度,藉此可以應用於兩邊的支撐3更遠的場合情況下,同 樣的連結件23也對該中間件22及該等末端件21及該第一延伸件24a及該第二延伸件24b及該第三延伸件24c加以固定,該連結件23對兩個相鄰的組件加以固定。 In the present embodiment, the length of the pier 2 is extended by the first extension member 24a and the second extension member 24b and the third extension member 24c, thereby being applicable to the case where the support 3 on both sides is further away. The connecting member 23 also fixes the intermediate member 22 and the end members 21 and the first extending member 24a and the second extending member 24b and the third extending member 24c. The connecting member 23 is adjacent to the two adjacent members. The components are fixed.

另外,本創作可以兩組併排設置對同一個橋樑1進行支撐,達到更好的支撐效果或者支撐更寬的橋樑1(如第5圖之使用方式)。 In addition, the creation can support the same bridge 1 side by side in two groups to achieve better support or support a wider bridge 1 (as used in Figure 5).

另外,可以依照橋樑1實際需求(例如為平面或弧形),調整橋墩2每一個部件(末端件21、中間件22及連結件23)大小以及各個配重。 In addition, the size of each of the components of the pier 2 (the end piece 21, the intermediate piece 22, and the link 23) and the respective weights can be adjusted according to the actual needs of the bridge 1 (for example, a plane or an arc).

綜上所述,雖然實施例的變化中延伸件的總數量僅有三個,但不以此為限,只要遵守中間件22最重,末端件21最輕,延伸件靠近中間件22的部分較重而靠近末端件21的部分較輕的原則即可,透過這樣的結構,可在工廠先進行模組化製作生產後,將成品(末端件21、中間件22及延伸件)運至現場後的組裝,達到快速組合之功效目的。 In summary, although the total number of extension members in the variation of the embodiment is only three, it is not limited thereto, as long as the intermediate member 22 is the heaviest, the end member 21 is the lightest, and the extension member is closer to the intermediate member 22. The principle that the portion closer to the end piece 21 is lighter can be used. After such a structure, the finished product (the end piece 21, the intermediate piece 22, and the extension piece) can be transported to the site after the module is first manufactured and manufactured in the factory. The assembly achieves the purpose of fast combination.

雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何本領域技術人員,在不脫離本創作的精神和範圍內,當可作些許更動與潤飾,因此本創作的保護範圍當視所附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the attached patent application.

Claims (10)

一種橋墩結構改良,其包含:複數末端件;及一中間件,設置於該等末端件之間。 A bridge pier structure improvement comprising: a plurality of end pieces; and an intermediate piece disposed between the end pieces. 申請專利範圍第1項所述之橋墩結構改良,其中該中間件的重量大於該等末端件,該中間件透過重力對該等末端件下壓以產生支撐力。 The improved pier structure according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate member has a weight greater than the end members, and the intermediate member is pressed against the end members by gravity to generate a supporting force. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之橋墩結構改良,其中該中間件及該末端件係透過至少一連結件進行固定。 The improved pier structure according to claim 2, wherein the intermediate member and the end member are fixed by at least one connecting member. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之橋墩結構改良,其中該中間件及該等末端件之間更具有一第一延伸件,該等第一延伸件的重量大於末端件且小於中間件。 The structure of the pier structure according to claim 2, wherein the intermediate member and the end members further have a first extension member, the first extension member having a weight greater than the end member and smaller than the intermediate member. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之橋墩結構改良,其中該中間件及該末端件及該第一延伸件任意兩相接處係透過至少一連結件進行固定。 The improvement of the pier structure according to claim 4, wherein the intermediate member and the end piece and any two of the first extension members are fixed by at least one connecting member. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之橋墩結構改良,其中該中間件及該等末端件之間更具有一第一延伸件及一第二延伸件,該第一延伸件與該末端件連接,該第二延伸件設置於該第一延伸件及該中間件之間,該第一延伸件的重量大於該末端件且小於中間件,該第二延伸件的重量大於該第一延伸件且小於中間件。 The structure of the pier structure according to claim 2, wherein the intermediate member and the end members further have a first extension member and a second extension member, and the first extension member is connected to the end member. The second extension member is disposed between the first extension member and the intermediate member, the first extension member has a weight greater than the end member and less than the intermediate member, and the weight of the second extension member is greater than the first extension member and less than Middleware. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之橋墩結構改良,其中該中間件及該末端件及該第一、二延伸件任意兩相接處係透過至少一連結件進行固定。 The structure of the pier structure according to claim 6, wherein the intermediate member and the end piece and any two of the first and second extension members are fixed by at least one connecting member. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之橋墩結構改良,其中該中間件及該等末端件之間更具有一第一延伸件及一第二延伸件及一第三延伸件,該第一延伸件與該末端件連接,該第三延伸件與該中間件連接,該第二延伸件設置於該第一延伸件及該第三延伸件之間,該第一延伸件的重量大於該末端件且小於中間件,該第二延伸件的重量大於該第一延伸件且小於中間件,該第三延伸件的重量大於該第二延伸件且小於中間件。 The structure of the pier structure according to claim 2, wherein the intermediate member and the end members further have a first extension member and a second extension member and a third extension member, the first extension member Connecting with the end piece, the third extension member is connected to the intermediate piece, the second extension piece is disposed between the first extension piece and the third extension piece, the first extension piece has a weight greater than the end piece and The weight of the second extension member is smaller than the first extension member and smaller than the intermediate member, and the weight of the third extension member is greater than the second extension member and smaller than the intermediate member. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之橋墩結構改良,其中該中間件及該末端件及該第一、二、三延伸件任意兩相接處係透過至少一連結件進行固定。 The bridge pier structure according to claim 8, wherein the intermediate member and the end piece and any two of the first, second and third extension members are fixed by at least one connecting member. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之橋墩結構改良,其中該末端件及該中間件係為圓柱狀。 The pier structure improvement according to claim 2, wherein the end piece and the intermediate piece are cylindrical.
TW107204464U 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 Improvement of pier structure TWM575461U (en)

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