TWM575179U - Wire assembly and cable using the same - Google Patents

Wire assembly and cable using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM575179U
TWM575179U TW107207465U TW107207465U TWM575179U TW M575179 U TWM575179 U TW M575179U TW 107207465 U TW107207465 U TW 107207465U TW 107207465 U TW107207465 U TW 107207465U TW M575179 U TWM575179 U TW M575179U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
layer
cable
signal line
core
shielding layer
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TW107207465U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陳鐸
鄭娟
張祿侑
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英屬開曼群島商鴻騰精密科技股份有限公司
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Publication of TWM575179U publication Critical patent/TWM575179U/en

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Abstract

A signal conductor pair includes a pair of signal wires, a shield covering the signal wires, two drains positioned at the outside of the shield, and a cover covering the shield and the drains. The signal wires include a signal conductor and an insulation body covering the signal conductor, and the axis of the drain and the axis of the signal wire are on the same line, and there is only one layer of shield.

Description

芯線組及使用該芯線組的線纜 Core group and cable using the core group

本創作有關一種芯線組及使用該芯線組的線纜,尤指一種用於傳輸高頻訊號的高速訊號線纜。 The present invention relates to a core group and a cable using the core group, and more particularly to a high speed signal cable for transmitting high frequency signals.

隨著電子科技產品的發展普及,高速訊號線纜作為一種傳輸訊號的工具廣泛應用於家電、儀器儀錶、電動工具及自動化設備等電子設備的的連接。然而在訊號傳輸過程中,尤其是在高頻訊號傳輸過程中,線纜極易受外界電磁訊號的干擾,因而常需採用屏蔽結構設計以消除或減少外部電磁場的干擾,同時可以防止傳輸訊號的洩漏。 With the development of electronic technology products, high-speed signal cables are widely used as a means of transmitting signals for the connection of electronic devices such as home appliances, instrumentation, power tools and automation equipment. However, in the signal transmission process, especially in the high-frequency signal transmission process, the cable is extremely susceptible to interference from external electromagnetic signals. Therefore, it is often necessary to adopt a shielding structure design to eliminate or reduce external electromagnetic field interference, and at the same time, to prevent transmission of signals. leakage.

所以,有必要提供一種具有較強抗電磁干擾性能、訊號傳輸穩定、可靠且製造簡單的新型屏蔽電纜。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new type of shielded cable with strong anti-electromagnetic interference performance, stable signal transmission, reliability and simple manufacture.

本創作的主要目的在於提供一種芯線組及使用該芯線組的高速訊號線纜,該高速訊號線纜採用一種完全封閉的屏蔽結構以改善抗電磁干擾的屏蔽效果,進而確保訊號傳輸的可靠性。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a core group and a high-speed signal cable using the core group. The high-speed signal cable adopts a completely closed shielding structure to improve the shielding effect against electromagnetic interference, thereby ensuring the reliability of signal transmission.

為實現上述目的,本創作可以採用以下技術方案:一種芯線組,其包括一對訊號線、包覆訊號線外側的屏蔽層、兩根位於屏蔽層外側的接地線、及包覆於屏蔽層及接地線外側的護套,所述訊號線包括訊號線導體及包覆訊號線導體的絕緣層,所述接地線的軸線與訊號線的軸線在同一直線上,所述屏蔽層僅有一層。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention can adopt the following technical solutions: a core group including a pair of signal lines, a shielding layer covering the outside of the signal line, two grounding lines outside the shielding layer, and covering the shielding layer and a sheath on the outer side of the grounding wire, the signal line includes an insulating layer of the signal line conductor and the signal line conductor, the axis of the grounding wire is on the same line as the axis of the signal line, and the shielding layer has only one layer.

為實現上述目的,本創作可以採用以下技術方案:一種線纜,其包括複數所述芯線組、包覆於所述芯線組外側的固定層、包覆於所述固定層外側的外屏蔽層、及包覆於所述外屏蔽層的線纜套,一對所述芯線組在固定層中堆疊排佈。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention may adopt the following technical solution: a cable comprising a plurality of the core sets, a fixed layer wrapped on an outer side of the core set, and an outer shield wrapped on an outer side of the fixed layer, And a cable sleeve coated on the outer shielding layer, wherein a pair of the core groups are stacked in a fixed layer.

與先前技術相比,本創作具有如下有益效果:高速訊號線纜的電氣特性性能提高,具有大於20GHz的訊號頻率的高速資料傳輸能力。屏蔽層完全覆蓋於絕緣層,從而使訊號線的訊號線導體傳輸訊號時免受外界電磁干擾,同時還可以防止訊號線導體上的訊號洩漏,進而確保訊號傳輸的可靠性。 Compared with the prior art, the creation has the following beneficial effects: the high-performance signal cable has improved electrical characteristics, and has a high-speed data transmission capability of a signal frequency greater than 20 GHz. The shielding layer completely covers the insulating layer, so that the signal line conductor of the signal line is protected from external electromagnetic interference when transmitting signals, and the signal leakage on the signal line conductor can be prevented, thereby ensuring the reliability of signal transmission.

1,21,31‧‧‧芯線組 1,21,31‧‧‧core group

11,211,311‧‧‧訊號線 11,211,311‧‧‧ signal line

111,2111,3111‧‧‧訊號線導體 111, 2111, 3111‧‧‧ signal line conductor

112,2112,3112‧‧‧絕緣層 112, 2112, 3112‧‧‧Insulation

12,212,312‧‧‧接地線 12,212,312‧‧‧ Grounding wire

13,213,313‧‧‧屏蔽層 13,213,313‧‧‧ Shield

14,214,314‧‧‧護套 14,214,314‧‧‧ sheath

2,3‧‧‧線纜 2,3‧‧‧ Cable

22,32‧‧‧固定層 22,32‧‧‧Fixed layer

23,34‧‧‧外屏蔽層 23,34‧‧‧ outer shield

24,35‧‧‧線纜套 24,35‧‧‧ cable sets

33‧‧‧外固定層 33‧‧‧ external fixed layer

第一圖是芯線組的實施例的剖視圖。 The first figure is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a core set.

第二圖是線纜的第一實施例的剖視圖。 The second figure is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the cable.

第三圖是線纜的第二實施例的剖視圖。 The third figure is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the cable.

請參閱第一圖所示,為本創作芯線組1的實施例。所述芯線組1從中心開始向外依次設有訊號線11、包覆訊號線11的屏蔽層13、接地線12、及包覆接地線和屏蔽層的護套14,其中訊號線11平行排列,所述屏蔽層13纏繞於訊號線11的外側,所述訊號線11上纏繞的兩段屏蔽層之間的距離稱為節距,節距越小,則纏繞的越緊密。所述屏蔽層13由金屬箔製成,可以通過改變節距的大小改善電磁屏蔽性能,所述訊號線11包括訊號線導體111、及絕緣層112。所述訊號線導體111由鍍銀銅導體製成,用於傳輸高頻訊號。所述絕緣層112包覆訊號線導體111隔開訊號線導體111與外界。所述接地線12由金屬導體製成,兩所述接地線12的軸線與兩所述訊號線11的軸線在一條直線上,所述接地線12與所述屏蔽層13電性連接。 Referring to the first figure, an embodiment of the core group 1 is created. The core group 1 is provided with a signal line 11 from the center, a shielding layer 13 covering the signal line 11, a grounding line 12, and a sheath 14 covering the grounding wire and the shielding layer, wherein the signal lines 11 are arranged in parallel The shielding layer 13 is wound on the outer side of the signal line 11. The distance between the two shield layers wound on the signal line 11 is called the pitch. The smaller the pitch, the tighter the winding. The shielding layer 13 is made of a metal foil, and the electromagnetic shielding performance can be improved by changing the size of the pitch. The signal line 11 includes a signal line conductor 111 and an insulating layer 112. The signal line conductor 111 is made of a silver plated copper conductor for transmitting high frequency signals. The insulating layer 112 encloses the signal line conductor 111 to separate the signal line conductor 111 from the outside. The grounding wire 12 is made of a metal conductor, and the axis of the two grounding wires 12 is in line with the axis of the two signal wires 11, and the grounding wire 12 is electrically connected to the shielding layer 13.

在前述實施例的基礎上,提出本創作線纜2的第一種實施例。所述線纜2包括前述實施例的芯線組21、包覆所述芯線組21的固定層22、包覆所述固定層22的外屏蔽層23、及包覆所述外屏蔽層的線纜套24。所述芯線組21從中心開始向外依次設有訊號線211、包覆訊號線211的屏蔽層213、接地線212、及包覆接地線和屏蔽層的護套214。所述訊號線211包括訊號線導體2111及包覆於訊號線導體2111外側的絕緣層2112。所述訊號線導體2111由鍍銀銅導體製成,用於傳輸高頻訊號。所述接地線212被設置與屏蔽層213電性連接。 Based on the foregoing embodiment, a first embodiment of the present authoring cable 2 is proposed. The cable 2 includes the core group 21 of the foregoing embodiment, the fixing layer 22 covering the core group 21, the outer shielding layer 23 covering the fixing layer 22, and the cable covering the outer shielding layer. Set of 24. The core group 21 is provided with a signal line 211, a shielding layer 213 covering the signal line 211, a grounding line 212, and a sheath 214 covering the grounding wire and the shielding layer in this order from the center. The signal line 211 includes a signal line conductor 2111 and an insulating layer 2112 wrapped around the signal line conductor 2111. The signal line conductor 2111 is made of a silver plated copper conductor for transmitting high frequency signals. The grounding wire 212 is disposed to be electrically connected to the shielding layer 213.

在前述實施例的基礎上,提出本創作線纜3的第二種實施例。所述線纜3包括前述實施例的芯線組31、包覆所述芯線組31的固定層32、圍繞所述固定層32外側環繞排佈的複數所述芯線組31、包覆環繞排佈的複數所述芯線組31的外固定層33、包覆所述外固定層33的外屏蔽層34、及包覆所述外屏蔽層34的線纜套35。所述芯線組31從中心開始向外依次設有訊號線311、包覆訊號線311 的屏蔽層313、接地線312、及包覆接地線和屏蔽層的護套314。所述訊號線311包括訊號線導體3111及包覆於訊號線導體3111外側的絕緣層3112。所述訊號線導體3111由鍍銀銅導體製成,用於傳輸高頻訊號。所述接地線312被設置與屏蔽層313電性連接。在所述固定層32中的複數所述芯線組31堆疊排佈。 Based on the foregoing embodiment, a second embodiment of the present authoring cable 3 is proposed. The cable 3 includes the core group 31 of the foregoing embodiment, a fixing layer 32 covering the core group 31, a plurality of the core groups 31 arranged around the outer side of the fixing layer 32, and a wraparound arrangement. The outer fixing layer 33 of the core group 31, the outer shielding layer 34 covering the outer fixing layer 33, and the cable cover 35 covering the outer shielding layer 34. The core group 31 is provided with a signal line 311 and a covered signal line 311 in this order from the center. The shielding layer 313, the grounding wire 312, and the sheath 314 covering the grounding wire and the shielding layer. The signal line 311 includes a signal line conductor 3111 and an insulating layer 3112 wrapped around the outside of the signal line conductor 3111. The signal line conductor 3111 is made of a silver plated copper conductor for transmitting high frequency signals. The grounding wire 312 is disposed to be electrically connected to the shielding layer 313. The plurality of core groups 31 in the fixed layer 32 are stacked.

然而,可以理解的是,儘管在之前描述中提到了本創作許多特徵和優點,包括一些結構和功能的細節,但本公開僅僅是說明性的,許多細節是可以改變的,尤其是在所附申請專利範圍表述的術語的廣義一般含義所表示的原理範圍內的部件形狀、尺寸和佈置上。 It will be understood, however, that the present invention has been described in terms of numerous features and features, and is in The shape, size and arrangement of the components within the scope of the principles indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms expressed in the scope of the patent application.

Claims (10)

一種芯線組,其包括:一對訊號線,所述訊號線包括訊號線導體及包覆訊號線導體的絕緣層;屏蔽層,所述屏蔽層包覆訊號線的外側;接地線,兩根所述接地線位於屏蔽層的外側,所述接地線的軸線與訊號線的軸線在同一直線上;及護套,所述護套包覆於屏蔽層及接地線的外側;其中,所述屏蔽層僅有一層。 A core group includes: a pair of signal lines, the signal line includes a signal line conductor and an insulating layer covering the signal line conductor; a shielding layer, the shielding layer covers an outer side of the signal line; the ground line, two places The grounding wire is located outside the shielding layer, the axis of the grounding wire is on the same line as the axis of the signal line; and the sheath is covered on the outer side of the shielding layer and the grounding wire; wherein the shielding layer There is only one floor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的芯線組,其中,兩根所述訊號線採用並列平行方式收容於屏蔽層內。 The core group according to claim 1, wherein the two signal lines are housed in the shielding layer in parallel and parallel manner. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的芯線組,其中,兩根所述訊號線採用絞合方式收容於屏蔽層內。 The core set according to claim 1, wherein the two signal lines are stranded in the shielding layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的芯線組,其中,所述訊號線導體採用鍍銀銅導體製成。 The core set according to claim 1, wherein the signal line conductor is made of a silver plated copper conductor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的芯線組,其中,所述屏蔽層是可變換節距的金屬箔。 The core group according to claim 1, wherein the shielding layer is a metal foil of a switchable pitch. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的芯線組,其中,所述接地線在所述線纜的縱向方向上沿所述屏蔽層延伸。 The core set according to claim 1, wherein the ground line extends along the shield layer in a longitudinal direction of the cable. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的芯線組,其中,所述護套是可變換節距的膠帶。 The core set according to claim 1, wherein the sheath is a switchable tape. 一種線纜,其包括:芯線組,所述芯線組包括申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項所述的 芯線組的特徵;固定層,所述固定層包覆於所述芯線組的外側;外屏蔽層,所述外屏蔽層包覆於所述固定層的外側;及線纜套,所述線纜套包覆於所述外屏蔽層的外側;其中,一對所述芯線組在固定層中堆疊排佈。 A cable comprising: a core group, the core group comprising any one of claims 1 to 7 a feature of a core group; a fixed layer, the fixed layer is coated on an outer side of the core group; an outer shield layer, the outer shield layer is wrapped on an outer side of the fixed layer; and a cable sleeve, the cable The sleeve is wrapped on the outer side of the outer shield layer; wherein a pair of the core groups are stacked in a fixed layer. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的線纜,其中,在所述固定層與所述外屏蔽層之間包括一組環形排配的所述芯線組,及在外屏蔽層與環形排配的所述芯線組之間的外固定層。 The cable of claim 8, wherein the fixed layer and the outer shield layer comprise a set of annularly arranged core groups, and the outer shield layer and the annular array An outer fixed layer between the core groups. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的線纜,其中,所述外屏蔽層編織或纏繞於所述固定層的外側。 The cable of claim 8, wherein the outer shield is woven or wound around the outer side of the fixed layer.
TW107207465U 2018-03-22 2018-06-05 Wire assembly and cable using the same TWM575179U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
??201820389675.3 2018-03-22
CN201820389675.3U CN208444657U (en) 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 Core wire group and the cable for using the core wire group

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CN211828259U (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-10-30 常熟市景弘盛通信科技股份有限公司 Stable in structure's high frequency cable

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