TWM574911U - Joint degeneration aid - Google Patents

Joint degeneration aid Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM574911U
TWM574911U TW107213540U TW107213540U TWM574911U TW M574911 U TWM574911 U TW M574911U TW 107213540 U TW107213540 U TW 107213540U TW 107213540 U TW107213540 U TW 107213540U TW M574911 U TWM574911 U TW M574911U
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Taiwan
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elastic
section
aid
leg raising
outer cylinder
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TW107213540U
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Chinese (zh)
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楊進松
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楊進松
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Priority to TW107213540U priority Critical patent/TWM574911U/en
Publication of TWM574911U publication Critical patent/TWM574911U/en

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Abstract

一種關節退化輔助器,包括一輔助器主體、一第一抬腿機構及一第二抬腿機構。輔助器主體包含一上段部、一中段部及一下段部,中段部連接於上段部及下段部之間,上段部的上端具有一支撐架,下段部的下端具有一承載件,上段部及中段部之間能予以彎折,中段部及下段部之間能予以彎折。第一抬腿機構連接於輔助器主體的上段部及中段部之間,第二抬腿機構連接於輔助器主體的中段部及下段部之間。輔助器主體的上段部、中段部、下段部及第一抬腿機構、第二抬腿機構皆包含有彈性緩衝機構,用以提供彈性緩衝的功能。由此,可以有效的分擔人體的重量,以減少關節的負擔,以便利於行走。 A joint degeneration aid includes an auxiliary body, a first leg raising mechanism and a second leg raising mechanism. The auxiliary body includes an upper section, a middle section and a lower section, the middle section is connected between the upper section and the lower section, the upper end of the upper section has a support frame, and the lower end of the lower section has a carrier member, the upper section and the middle section The parts can be bent and the middle section and the lower section can be bent. The first leg raising mechanism is connected between the upper section and the middle section of the auxiliary body, and the second leg raising mechanism is connected between the middle section and the lower section of the auxiliary body. The upper section, the middle section, the lower section, the first leg raising mechanism and the second leg raising mechanism of the auxiliary body body all comprise an elastic buffering mechanism for providing an elastic buffering function. Thereby, the weight of the human body can be effectively shared to reduce the burden on the joint to facilitate walking.

Description

關節退化輔助器 Joint degeneration aid

本創作乃是關於一種輔助器,特別是指一種用以輔助關節退化的人員行走的關節退化輔助器。 This creation is about an aid, especially a joint degeneration aid that is used to assist people with joint degeneration.

邁入高齡化社會,老年人常見退化性關節炎的問題,每當遇到天氣劇烈變化,或是氣溫驟降,就容易感覺關節腫脹、發炎和劇烈疼痛,舉步維艱,甚至無法行走,行動力和活動力大幅下降,嚴重時甚至得開刀更換人工關節。現有輔助器材例如拐杖等,雖可輔助人們行走,但不能有效的分擔關節所承受的人體重量,其效果相當有限。 In the aging society, the problem of degenerative arthritis in the elderly is very common. Whenever the weather changes drastically or the temperature drops suddenly, it is easy to feel joint swelling, inflammation and severe pain. It is difficult to walk, even unable to walk, and the mobility and The activity has dropped drastically, and in severe cases, the artificial joint has to be replaced. Existing auxiliary equipment such as crutches can assist people to walk, but cannot effectively share the weight of the human body that the joint bears, and the effect is rather limited.

綜上所述,本創作人有感上述缺陷可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合學理的應用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺陷的本創作。 In summary, the creator feels that the above defects can be improved, and he has devoted himself to research and cooperates with the application of academics, and finally proposes a creation that is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above defects.

本創作所要解決的技術問題,在於提供一種關節退化輔助器,可以有效的分擔人體的重量,以減少關節的負擔,以便利於行走,且可有效的改善腰部及關節的不適。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a joint degeneration aid, which can effectively share the weight of the human body, reduce the burden on the joint, facilitate walking, and can effectively improve the discomfort of the waist and joints.

為了解決上述的技術問題,本創作提供一種關節退化輔助器,包括:一輔助器主體,該輔助器主體包含一上段部、一中段部及一下段部,該中段部連接於該上段部及該下段部之間,該上段部的上端具有一支撐架,該下段部的下端具有一承載件,該上 段部及該中段部之間能予以彎折,該中段部及該下段部之間能予以彎折;一第一抬腿機構,該第一抬腿機構連接於該輔助器主體的上段部及中段部之間;以及一第二抬腿機構,該第二抬腿機構連接於該輔助器主體的中段部及下段部之間;其中該輔助器主體的上段部、中段部、下段部及該第一抬腿機構、該第二抬腿機構皆包含有彈性緩衝機構,用以提供彈性緩衝的功能。 In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a joint degeneration aid, comprising: an auxiliary body, the auxiliary body comprising an upper section, a middle section and a lower section, wherein the middle section is connected to the upper section and the Between the lower sections, the upper end of the upper section has a support frame, and the lower end of the lower section has a carrier The segment portion and the middle portion can be bent, and the middle portion and the lower portion can be bent; a first leg raising mechanism, the first leg raising mechanism is connected to the upper portion of the auxiliary body and Between the middle portions; and a second leg raising mechanism connected between the middle portion and the lower portion of the auxiliary body; wherein the upper portion, the middle portion, the lower portion of the auxiliary body and the The first leg raising mechanism and the second leg raising mechanism each include an elastic buffering mechanism for providing a function of elastic cushioning.

本創作的有益效果: The beneficial effects of this creation:

本創作關節退化輔助器為一種行動拐杖,可多段支撐人體重量,具有彈性緩衝的效果,且可利用人體重量在踩下時儲存動能,使大腿及小腿上抬時較為省力。本創作可有效的改善腰部及關節的不適,適用於關節退化、骨質酥鬆、車禍復健及輕微中風等症狀,讓人們行走較為省力輕鬆。再者,本創作關節退化輔助器的彈性緩衝機構可具有調整功能,可依據人體高度及使用狀況適當調整彈力。 The creation joint degeneration aid is a kind of action crutches, which can support the weight of the human body in multiple stages, has the effect of elastic buffering, and can use the weight of the human body to store kinetic energy when stepping on, so that the thighs and calves are lifted more labor-saving. This creation can effectively improve the discomfort of the waist and joints, and is suitable for joint deterioration, bone looseness, car accident rehabilitation and mild stroke, so that people can walk more effortlessly. Furthermore, the elastic buffer mechanism of the joint degeneration aid can have an adjustment function, and the elastic force can be appropriately adjusted according to the height of the human body and the use condition.

為了能更進一步瞭解本創作為達成既定目的所採取之技術、方法及功效,請參閱以下有關本創作之詳細說明、圖式,相信本創作之目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得以深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式與附件僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本創作加以限制者。 In order to further understand the techniques, methods and effects of this creation in order to achieve the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and diagrams of this creation. I believe that the purpose, characteristics and characteristics of this creation can be deepened and specific. The drawings and the annexes are provided for reference and description only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

1‧‧‧輔助器主體 1‧‧‧Assistor body

11‧‧‧上段部 11‧‧‧The last section

111‧‧‧支撐架 111‧‧‧Support frame

12‧‧‧中段部 12‧‧ mid-section

121‧‧‧第一連接組 121‧‧‧First connection group

13‧‧‧下段部 13‧‧‧The next section

131‧‧‧承載件 131‧‧‧Carrier

132‧‧‧第二連接組 132‧‧‧Second connection group

14‧‧‧手把 14‧‧‧handle

2‧‧‧第一抬腿機構 2‧‧‧First leg raising mechanism

21‧‧‧第三連接組 21‧‧‧ Third Connection Group

22‧‧‧第四連接組 22‧‧‧fourth connection group

3‧‧‧第二抬腿機構 3‧‧‧Second leg raising mechanism

31‧‧‧第五連接組 31‧‧‧ fifth connection group

32‧‧‧第六連接組 32‧‧‧ sixth connection group

S‧‧‧彈性緩衝機構 S‧‧‧elastic buffer mechanism

S1‧‧‧外筒 S1‧‧‧Outer tube

S11‧‧‧導引槽 S11‧‧‧ guiding slot

S2‧‧‧調整件 S2‧‧‧Adjustment

S3‧‧‧螺桿 S3‧‧‧ screw

S4‧‧‧螺帽 S4‧‧‧ nuts

S41‧‧‧導引件 S41‧‧‧ Guides

S5‧‧‧第一彈性元件 S5‧‧‧First elastic element

S6‧‧‧第二彈性元件 S6‧‧‧Second elastic element

S7‧‧‧滑動組 S7‧‧‧Sliding group

S71‧‧‧滑塊 S71‧‧‧Slider

S72‧‧‧磁鐵 S72‧‧‧ magnet

S73‧‧‧磁鐵 S73‧‧‧ magnet

S8‧‧‧連接桿 S8‧‧‧ connecting rod

100‧‧‧固定件 100‧‧‧Fixed parts

200‧‧‧固定件 200‧‧‧Fixed parts

300‧‧‧固定件 300‧‧‧Fixed parts

400‧‧‧固定件 400‧‧‧Fixed parts

圖1為本創作關節退化輔助器的立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the creation joint degeneration aid.

圖2為本創作關節退化輔助器的前視圖。 Figure 2 is a front view of the creation joint degeneration aid.

圖3為本創作關節退化輔助器的側視圖。 Figure 3 is a side view of the creation joint degeneration aid.

圖4為圖2的Ⅳ-Ⅳ剖視圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of Figure 2;

圖5為圖2的V-V剖視圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V of Fig. 2;

圖6為圖4的Ⅵ部分詳圖。 Figure 6 is a detailed view of the portion VI of Figure 4.

圖7為圖4的Ⅶ部分詳圖。 Figure 7 is a detailed view of the portion VII of Figure 4.

圖8為圖4的Ⅷ部分詳圖。 Figure 8 is a detailed view of part VIII of Figure 4.

圖9為本創作關節退化輔助器使用狀態的示意圖(一)。 Fig. 9 is a schematic view (1) of the state of use of the joint degeneration aid.

圖10為本創作關節退化輔助器使用狀態的示意圖(二)。 Figure 10 is a schematic diagram (2) of the state of use of the joint degeneration aid.

請參閱圖1至圖4,其為本創作的較佳實施例,需先說明的是,本實施例對應圖式所提及之相關數量與外型,僅用以具體地說明本創作的實施方式,以便於了解其內容,而非用以侷限本創作的保護範圍。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the related quantity and appearance mentioned in the embodiment are only used to specifically describe the implementation of the present creation. Ways to understand the content, not to limit the scope of this creation.

本創作提供一種關節退化輔助器,包括一輔助器主體1、一第一抬腿機構2及一第二抬腿機構3,該輔助器主體1包含一上段部11、一中段部12及一下段部13,上段部11、中段部12及下段部13由上而下依序設置,中段部12連接於上段部11及下段部13之間。中段部12的上端可連接(樞接)於上段部11的下端,使上段部11及中段部12之間能予以彎折,中段部12能以上端做為支點而前後擺動。中段部12的下端可連接(樞接)於下段部13的上端,使中段部12及下段部13之間能予以彎折,下段部13能以上端做為支點而前後擺動。該輔助器主體1的上段部11的上端具有一支撐架111,該支撐架111可放置於使用者的腋下,使輔助器主體1可提供如同拐杖的作用,用以支撐人體的重量。下段部13的下端具有一承載件131,該承載件131可放置於使用者的鞋內,用以承載使用者的腳部。另,該輔助器主體1亦可利用黏扣帶或帶體等多個固定件100、200、300及400(如圖10所示)分別固定於使用者的身體、大腿及小腿等處,讓輔助器主體1可儘量地貼近人體。該輔助器主體1亦可包含一手把14,該手把14可連接於中段部12,以便於使用者握持。 The present invention provides a joint degeneration aid comprising an auxiliary body 1, a first leg raising mechanism 2 and a second leg raising mechanism 3, the auxiliary body 1 comprising an upper section 11, a middle section 12 and a lower section The upper portion 11, the intermediate portion 12, and the lower portion 13 are sequentially disposed from top to bottom, and the intermediate portion 12 is connected between the upper portion 11 and the lower portion 13. The upper end of the middle portion 12 is connectable (pivot) to the lower end of the upper portion 11, so that the upper portion 11 and the middle portion 12 can be bent, and the middle portion 12 can be swung back and forth as a fulcrum. The lower end of the middle portion 12 is connectable (pivot) to the upper end of the lower portion 13, so that the middle portion 12 and the lower portion 13 can be bent, and the lower portion 13 can be swung back and forth as a fulcrum. The upper end of the upper portion 11 of the auxiliary body 1 has a support frame 111 which can be placed under the armpit of the user so that the auxiliary body 1 can provide a crutches to support the weight of the human body. The lower end of the lower section 13 has a carrier member 131 which can be placed in the user's shoe for carrying the user's foot. In addition, the auxiliary body 1 can also be fixed to the user's body, thighs, and calves by using a plurality of fixing members 100, 200, 300, and 400 (such as shown in FIG. 10) such as a fastening tape or a belt body. The auxiliary body 1 can be as close as possible to the human body. The aid body 1 can also include a handlebar 14 that can be coupled to the midsection portion 12 for the user to hold.

所述的輔助器主體1的上段部11、中段部12、下段部13及第一抬腿機構2、第二抬腿機構3皆包含一彈性緩衝機構S,亦即 該些裝置皆具有彈性元件,從而可以提供彈性緩衝的效果。該輔助器主體1的上段部11、中段部12、下段部13皆具有彈性緩衝機構,使得輔助器主體1具有彈性。該第一抬腿機構2連接於輔助器主體1的上段部11及中段部12之間,第二抬腿機構3連接於輔助器主體1的中段部12及下段部13之間。第一抬腿機構2及第二抬腿機構3皆具有彈性緩衝機構S,使得第一抬腿機構2能用以輔助使用者抬起大腿,第二抬腿機構3能用以輔助使用者抬起小腿。 The upper portion 11, the middle portion 12, the lower portion 13 and the first leg raising mechanism 2 and the second leg raising mechanism 3 of the auxiliary body 1 comprise an elastic buffering mechanism S, that is, These devices all have elastic elements that provide an elastic cushioning effect. The upper portion 11, the middle portion 12, and the lower portion 13 of the auxiliary body 1 each have an elastic buffer mechanism, so that the auxiliary body 1 has elasticity. The first leg raising mechanism 2 is connected between the upper stage portion 11 and the intermediate portion 12 of the assister main body 1, and the second leg raising mechanism 3 is connected between the intermediate portion 12 and the lower portion 13 of the auxiliary body 1. The first leg raising mechanism 2 and the second leg raising mechanism 3 each have an elastic buffering mechanism S, so that the first leg raising mechanism 2 can be used to assist the user to lift the thigh, and the second leg raising mechanism 3 can be used to assist the user to lift Take up the calf.

該些彈性緩衝機構S的構造並不限制,該些彈性緩衝機構S的結構可相同或不同。在本實施例中,該些彈性緩衝機構S的結構大致相同,故僅以輔助器主體1的上段部11的彈性緩衝機構S具體說明。請一併參閱圖4至圖8,該彈性緩衝機構S包含一外筒S1、一調整件S2、一螺桿S3、一螺帽S4、一第一彈性元件S5、一第二彈性元件S6、一滑動組S7及一連接桿S8。 The configuration of the elastic buffer mechanisms S is not limited, and the structures of the elastic buffer mechanisms S may be the same or different. In the present embodiment, the elastic buffer mechanisms S have substantially the same structure, and therefore only the elastic buffer mechanism S of the upper portion 11 of the auxiliary body 1 will be specifically described. Referring to FIG. 4 to FIG. 8 , the elastic buffer mechanism S includes an outer tube S1 , an adjusting member S2 , a screw S3 , a nut S4 , a first elastic element S5 , a second elastic element S6 , and a second elastic element S6 . The sliding group S7 and a connecting rod S8.

該外筒S1為一中空體,外筒S1可呈筆直狀或彎曲狀,其外型並不限制。在本實施例中,該輔助器主體1的上段部11、中段部12、下段部13及第二抬腿機構3的彈性緩衝機構S的外筒S1皆呈筆直狀。該第一抬腿機構2的彈性緩衝機構S的外筒S1呈彎曲狀。 The outer cylinder S1 is a hollow body, and the outer cylinder S1 can be straight or curved, and its appearance is not limited. In the present embodiment, the outer tube S1 of the elastic portion S of the upper portion 11, the middle portion 12, the lower portion 13 and the second leg raising mechanism 3 of the auxiliary body 1 is straight. The outer tube S1 of the elastic buffer mechanism S of the first leg raising mechanism 2 has a curved shape.

該調整件S2設置於外筒S1的上端處,該螺桿S3設置於外筒S1內,調整件S2固定於螺桿S3的一端,因此可利用調整件S2帶動螺桿S3轉動。該螺帽S4設置於外筒S1內,且螺帽S4螺接於螺桿S3。螺帽S4上可設置一導引件S41,該導引件S41滑動配合於外筒S1的一導引槽S11中,該導引槽S11沿著外筒S1的軸向延伸,可用以導引螺帽S4移動。 The adjusting member S2 is disposed at the upper end of the outer cylinder S1. The screw S3 is disposed in the outer cylinder S1, and the adjusting member S2 is fixed to one end of the screw S3. Therefore, the adjusting member S2 can be used to drive the screw S3 to rotate. The nut S4 is disposed in the outer cylinder S1, and the nut S4 is screwed to the screw S3. A guiding member S41 is disposed on the nut S4. The guiding member S41 is slidably engaged in a guiding slot S11 of the outer cylinder S1. The guiding slot S11 extends along the axial direction of the outer cylinder S1 and can be used for guiding. The nut S4 moves.

該第一彈性元件S5、第二彈性元件S6、滑動組S7及連接桿S8設置於外筒S1內,第一彈性元件S5及第二彈性元件S6可為壓簧等彈性件,較佳的,第一彈性元件S5的線徑大於第二彈性元 件S6的線徑。滑動組S7設置於第一彈性元件S5及第二彈性元件S6之間。該連接桿S8的上端連接於滑動組S7,連接桿S8的下端伸出外筒S1,使連接桿S8得以連接相鄰接的裝置,例如連接於中段部12的上端。滑動組S7可包含一滑塊S71及兩磁鐵S72、S73,兩磁鐵S72、S73設置於滑塊S71的上方,滑塊S71及兩磁鐵S72、S73可移動的設置於外筒S1內,兩磁鐵S72、S73相鄰接的一面為相同的極性,使兩磁鐵S72、S73之間可產生相斥的力量,以便增加頂推第一彈性元件S5及第二彈性元件S6的力量。該連接桿S8的上端連接於滑動組S7的滑塊S71。 Preferably, the first elastic element S5, the second elastic element S6, the sliding group S7 and the connecting rod S8 are disposed in the outer tube S1, and the first elastic element S5 and the second elastic element S6 may be elastic members such as a compression spring. The wire diameter of the first elastic member S5 is larger than the second elastic element The wire diameter of piece S6. The sliding group S7 is disposed between the first elastic member S5 and the second elastic member S6. The upper end of the connecting rod S8 is connected to the sliding group S7, and the lower end of the connecting rod S8 projects from the outer cylinder S1, so that the connecting rod S8 can be connected to the adjacent device, for example, to the upper end of the middle portion 12. The sliding group S7 can include a slider S71 and two magnets S72 and S73. The two magnets S72 and S73 are disposed above the slider S71. The slider S71 and the two magnets S72 and S73 are movably disposed in the outer cylinder S1. The adjacent sides of S72 and S73 have the same polarity, so that a repulsive force can be generated between the two magnets S72 and S73 to increase the force of pushing the first elastic element S5 and the second elastic element S6. The upper end of the connecting rod S8 is connected to the slider S71 of the sliding group S7.

當利用調整件S2帶動螺桿S3轉動時,可推動螺帽S4在外筒S1內沿著外筒S1的軸向移動,以便利用螺帽S4頂推第一彈性元件S5、滑動組S7及第二彈性元件S6,使得第一彈性元件S5及第二彈性元件S6的長度產生變化。當第一彈性元件S5及第二彈性元件S6變短時,其彈性減少,當第一彈性元件S5及第二彈性元件S6變長時,其彈性增加,使彈性緩衝機構S具有調整功能,可具有不同的彈性及鬆緊度。 When the screw S3 is rotated by the adjusting member S2, the nut S4 can be pushed to move along the axial direction of the outer cylinder S1 in the outer cylinder S1, so as to push the first elastic member S5, the sliding group S7 and the second elastic by the nut S4. The element S6 causes a change in the length of the first elastic element S5 and the second elastic element S6. When the first elastic member S5 and the second elastic member S6 are shortened, the elasticity thereof is reduced. When the first elastic member S5 and the second elastic member S6 are lengthened, the elasticity thereof is increased, so that the elastic buffer mechanism S has an adjustment function. With different elasticity and tightness.

具體而言,彈性緩衝機構S的調整件S2及連接桿S8可用以連接輔助器主體1的上段部11、中段部12及下段部13。例如中段部12的彈性緩衝機構S的調整件S2可通過一第一連接組121連接於上段部11的彈性緩衝機構S的連接桿S8。中段部12的彈性緩衝機構S的連接桿S8可通過一第二連接組132連接於下段部13的彈性緩衝機構S的調整件S2。所述的第一連接組121及第二連接組132可包含轉軸及連桿等現有的連接件,並不予以限制。 Specifically, the adjusting member S2 of the elastic buffer mechanism S and the connecting rod S8 can be used to connect the upper portion 11, the intermediate portion 12, and the lower portion 13 of the assisting body 1. For example, the adjusting member S2 of the elastic buffer mechanism S of the middle portion 12 can be connected to the connecting rod S8 of the elastic buffer mechanism S of the upper portion 11 via a first connecting group 121. The connecting rod S8 of the elastic buffer mechanism S of the middle portion 12 can be connected to the adjusting member S2 of the elastic buffer mechanism S of the lower portion 13 via a second connecting group 132. The first connecting group 121 and the second connecting group 132 may include existing connecting members such as a rotating shaft and a connecting rod, and are not limited.

彈性緩衝機構S的外筒S1及連接桿S8可用以連接輔助器主體1的上段部11、中段部12及第一抬腿機構2。例如第一抬腿機構2的彈性緩衝機構S的外筒S1可通過一第三連接組21連接於上段部11的彈性緩衝機構S的外筒S1,第一抬腿機構2的彈性緩衝機構S的連接桿S8可通過一第四連接組22連接於中段部12的 上端。所述的第三連接組21及第四連接組22可包含轉軸及連桿等現有的連接件,並不予以限制。 The outer tube S1 and the connecting rod S8 of the elastic buffer mechanism S can be used to connect the upper portion 11, the middle portion 12, and the first leg raising mechanism 2 of the auxiliary body 1. For example, the outer tube S1 of the elastic buffer mechanism S of the first leg raising mechanism 2 can be connected to the outer tube S1 of the elastic buffer mechanism S of the upper portion 11 through a third connection group 21, and the elastic buffer mechanism S of the first leg raising mechanism 2 The connecting rod S8 can be connected to the middle portion 12 through a fourth connecting group 22. Upper end. The third connection group 21 and the fourth connection group 22 may include existing connectors such as a rotating shaft and a connecting rod, and are not limited.

彈性緩衝機構S的調整件S2及連接桿S8可用以連接輔助器主體1的中段部12、下段部13及第二抬腿機構3。例如第二抬腿機構3的彈性緩衝機構S的調整件S2可通過一第五連接組31連接於中段部12的彈性緩衝機構S的外筒S1。第二抬腿機構3的彈性緩衝機構S的連接桿S8可通過一第六連接組32連接於下段部13的上端。所述的第五連接組31及第六連接組32可包含轉軸及連桿等現有的連接件,並不予以限制。 The adjusting member S2 of the elastic buffer mechanism S and the connecting rod S8 can be used to connect the middle portion 12, the lower portion 13 and the second leg raising mechanism 3 of the assisting body 1. For example, the adjusting member S2 of the elastic buffer mechanism S of the second leg raising mechanism 3 can be connected to the outer tube S1 of the elastic buffer mechanism S of the middle portion 12 via a fifth connecting group 31. The connecting rod S8 of the elastic buffer mechanism S of the second leg raising mechanism 3 can be connected to the upper end of the lower section 13 via a sixth connecting group 32. The fifth connection group 31 and the sixth connection group 32 may include existing connectors such as a rotating shaft and a connecting rod, and are not limited.

請一併參閱圖9及圖10,本創作關節退化輔助器包括輔助器主體1、第一抬腿機構2及第二抬腿機構3,其穿戴於人體上,可用以輔助人員行走,該輔助器主體1包含上段部11、中段部12及下段部13,可多段支撐人體重量,且可利用各段的彈性緩衝機構S提供彈性緩衝的效果,並可利用人體重量在踩下時儲存動能,搭配第一抬腿機構2及第二抬腿機構3的設計,用以輔助大腿及小腿的抬起。 Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 together, the creative joint degeneration aid includes an auxiliary body 1, a first leg raising mechanism 2 and a second leg raising mechanism 3, which are worn on the human body and can be used to assist the walking of the person. The main body 1 includes an upper section 11, a middle section 12 and a lower section 13, which can support the weight of the human body in multiple stages, and can provide an elastic buffering effect by using the elastic buffer mechanism S of each section, and can store kinetic energy when the body weight is used. The design of the first leg raising mechanism 2 and the second leg raising mechanism 3 is used to assist the lifting of the thigh and the lower leg.

本創作的特點及功能在於: The features and functions of this creation are:

本創作關節退化輔助器為一種行動拐杖,可多段支撐人體重量,具有彈性緩衝的效果,且可利用人體重量在踩下時儲存動能,使大腿及小腿上抬時較為省力。本創作可有效的改善腰部及關節的不適,適用於關節退化、骨質酥鬆、車禍復健及輕微中風等症狀,讓人們行走較為省力輕鬆。再者,本創作關節退化輔助器的彈性緩衝機構可具有調整功能,可依據人體高度及使用狀況適當調整彈力。 The creation joint degeneration aid is a kind of action crutches, which can support the weight of the human body in multiple stages, has the effect of elastic buffering, and can use the weight of the human body to store kinetic energy when stepping on, so that the thighs and calves are lifted more labor-saving. This creation can effectively improve the discomfort of the waist and joints, and is suitable for joint deterioration, bone looseness, car accident rehabilitation and mild stroke, so that people can walk more effortlessly. Furthermore, the elastic buffer mechanism of the joint degeneration aid can have an adjustment function, and the elastic force can be appropriately adjusted according to the height of the human body and the use condition.

以上所述僅為本創作之優選實施例,非意欲侷限本創作的專利保護範圍,故凡是運用本創作說明書及附圖內容所作的等效變化,均同理皆包含於本創作的權利保護範圍內。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made by using the present specification and the contents of the drawings are all included in the scope of protection of the present invention. Inside.

Claims (10)

一種關節退化輔助器,包括:一輔助器主體,該輔助器主體包含一上段部、一中段部及一下段部,該中段部連接於該上段部及該下段部之間,該上段部的上端具有一支撐架,該下段部的下端具有一承載件,該上段部及該中段部之間能予以彎折,該中段部及該下段部之間能予以彎折;一第一抬腿機構,該第一抬腿機構連接於該輔助器主體的上段部及中段部之間;以及一第二抬腿機構,該第二抬腿機構連接於該輔助器主體的中段部及下段部之間;其中該輔助器主體的上段部、中段部、下段部及該第一抬腿機構、該第二抬腿機構皆包含有彈性緩衝機構,用以提供彈性緩衝的功能。 A joint degeneration aid comprises: an auxiliary body, the auxiliary body comprising an upper section, a middle section and a lower section, the middle section being connected between the upper section and the lower section, the upper end of the upper section The utility model has a support frame, a lower end of the lower section has a carrier member, the upper section and the middle section can be bent, and the middle section and the lower section can be bent; a first leg raising mechanism, The first leg raising mechanism is connected between the upper section and the middle section of the auxiliary body; and a second leg raising mechanism is connected between the middle section and the lower section of the auxiliary body; The upper section, the middle section, the lower section of the auxiliary body, the first leg raising mechanism and the second leg raising mechanism all comprise an elastic buffering mechanism for providing an elastic buffering function. 如請求項1所述的關節退化輔助器,其中該中段部的上端樞接於該上段部的下端,該中段部的下端樞接於該下段部的上端,該中段部能以上端做為支點而前後擺動,該下段部能以上端做為支點而前後擺動。 The joint degeneration aid of claim 1, wherein an upper end of the middle portion is pivotally connected to a lower end of the upper portion, and a lower end of the middle portion is pivotally connected to an upper end of the lower portion, and the upper portion can serve as a fulcrum While swinging back and forth, the lower section can swing back and forth as a fulcrum. 如請求項1所述的關節退化輔助器,其中該些彈性緩衝機構各包含一外筒、一調整件、一螺桿、一螺帽、一第一彈性元件、一第二彈性元件、一滑動組及一連接桿,該調整件設置於該外筒的上端處,該螺桿設置於該外筒內,該調整件固定於該螺桿的一端,該螺帽設置於該外筒內,該螺帽螺接於該螺桿,該第一彈性元件、該第二彈性元件、該滑動組及該連接桿設置於該外筒內,該滑動組設置於該第一彈性元件及該第二彈性元件之間,該連接桿的上端連接於該滑動組,該連接桿的下端伸出該外筒;當利用該調整件帶動該螺桿轉動時,能推動該螺帽在該外筒內沿著該外筒的軸向移動,以利用該螺帽頂推該第一彈性元件、該滑動組及該第二彈性元件,使該彈性緩衝機構具有調整功能。 The joint degeneration aid of claim 1, wherein the elastic buffering mechanisms each comprise an outer cylinder, an adjusting member, a screw, a nut, a first elastic member, a second elastic member, and a sliding group. And a connecting rod, the adjusting member is disposed at an upper end of the outer cylinder, the screw is disposed in the outer cylinder, the adjusting member is fixed to one end of the screw, the nut is disposed in the outer cylinder, and the nut is screwed The first elastic member, the second elastic member, the sliding group and the connecting rod are disposed in the outer cylinder, and the sliding group is disposed between the first elastic member and the second elastic member. An upper end of the connecting rod is connected to the sliding group, and a lower end of the connecting rod protrudes from the outer tube; when the adjusting member drives the screw to rotate, the nut can be pushed in the outer tube along the axis of the outer tube Moving to use the nut to push the first elastic element, the sliding group and the second elastic element to make the elastic buffering mechanism have an adjusting function. 如請求項3所述的關節退化輔助器,其中該螺帽上設置一導引件,該導引件滑動配合於該外筒的一導引槽中,該導引槽沿著該外筒的軸向延伸,用以導引該螺帽移動。 The joint degeneration aid of claim 3, wherein the nut is provided with a guiding member, the guiding member is slidably fitted into a guiding groove of the outer cylinder, and the guiding groove is along the outer cylinder An axial extension for guiding the nut to move. 如請求項3所述的關節退化輔助器,其中該第一彈性元件及該第二彈性元件為壓簧,該第一彈性元件的線徑大於該第二彈性元件的線徑。 The joint degeneration aid of claim 3, wherein the first elastic element and the second elastic element are compression springs, and the wire diameter of the first elastic element is larger than the wire diameter of the second elastic element. 如請求項3所述的關節退化輔助器,其中該滑動組包含一滑塊及兩磁鐵,該兩磁鐵設置於該滑塊的上方,該滑塊及該兩磁鐵可移動的設置於該外筒內,該兩磁鐵相鄰接的一面為相同的極性,該連接桿的上端連接於該滑動組的滑塊。 The joint degeneration aid of claim 3, wherein the sliding group comprises a slider and two magnets, the two magnets are disposed above the slider, and the slider and the two magnets are movably disposed on the outer cylinder The adjacent sides of the two magnets have the same polarity, and the upper end of the connecting rod is connected to the slider of the sliding group. 如請求項3所述的關節退化輔助器,其中該中段部的彈性緩衝機構的調整件通過一第一連接組連接於該上段部的彈性緩衝機構的連接桿,該中段部的彈性緩衝機構的連接桿通過一第二連接組連接於該下段部的彈性緩衝機構的調整件。 The joint degeneration aid of claim 3, wherein the adjusting member of the elastic buffer mechanism of the middle portion is connected to the connecting rod of the elastic buffering mechanism of the upper portion by a first connecting group, the elastic buffering mechanism of the middle portion The connecting rod is connected to the adjusting member of the elastic buffer mechanism of the lower section by a second connecting group. 如請求項7所述的關節退化輔助器,其中該第一抬腿機構的彈性緩衝機構的外筒通過一第三連接組連接於該上段部的彈性緩衝機構的外筒,該第一抬腿機構的彈性緩衝機構的連接桿通過一第四連接組連接於該中段部的上端。 The joint degeneration aid of claim 7, wherein the outer cylinder of the elastic buffer mechanism of the first leg raising mechanism is coupled to the outer cylinder of the elastic buffer mechanism of the upper section by a third connection group, the first leg raising The connecting rod of the elastic buffer mechanism of the mechanism is connected to the upper end of the middle portion by a fourth connecting group. 如請求項8所述的關節退化輔助器,其中該第二抬腿機構的彈性緩衝機構的調整件通過一第五連接組連接於該中段部的彈性緩衝機構的外筒,該第二抬腿機構的彈性緩衝機構的連接桿通過一第六連接組連接於該下段部的上端。 The joint degeneration aid according to claim 8, wherein the adjusting member of the elastic buffering mechanism of the second leg raising mechanism is connected to the outer tube of the elastic buffering mechanism of the middle portion through a fifth connecting group, the second lifting leg The connecting rod of the elastic buffer mechanism of the mechanism is connected to the upper end of the lower portion by a sixth connecting group. 如請求項3所述的關節退化輔助器,其中該輔助器主體的上段部、中段部、下段部及該第二抬腿機構的彈性緩衝機構的外筒皆呈筆直狀,該第一抬腿機構的彈性緩衝機構的外筒呈彎曲狀。 The joint degeneration aid of claim 3, wherein the upper, middle, and lower portions of the auxiliary body and the outer tube of the elastic buffer mechanism of the second leg raising mechanism are straight, the first leg The outer cylinder of the elastic buffer mechanism of the mechanism is curved.
TW107213540U 2018-10-05 2018-10-05 Joint degeneration aid TWM574911U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI728945B (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-21 國家中山科學研究院 Exoskeleton Auxiliary Structure
TWI728946B (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-21 國家中山科學研究院 Exoskeleton labor-saving structure
US11141344B2 (en) 2018-12-27 2021-10-12 Chin-Sung Yang Assistant apparatus for degenerative joint

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11141344B2 (en) 2018-12-27 2021-10-12 Chin-Sung Yang Assistant apparatus for degenerative joint
TWI728945B (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-21 國家中山科學研究院 Exoskeleton Auxiliary Structure
TWI728946B (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-21 國家中山科學研究院 Exoskeleton labor-saving structure

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