TWM574228U - Mobile device having particle detecting module - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本案關於一種行動裝置,尤指一種具備薄型微粒偵測模組以進行氣體微粒監測之行動裝置。The present invention relates to a mobile device, and more particularly to a mobile device having a thin particle detection module for gas particle monitoring.
懸浮微粒是指於空氣中含有的固體顆粒或液滴,由於其粒徑非常細微,容易通過鼻腔內的鼻毛進入人體的肺部,因而引起肺部的發炎、氣喘或心血管的病變,若是其他汙染物依附於懸浮微粒上,更會加重對於呼吸系統的危害。近年來,空氣汙染問題漸趨嚴重,尤其是細懸浮微粒(例如:PM2.5或PM10)之濃度數據常常過高,空氣懸浮微粒濃度之監測漸受重視,但由於空氣會隨風向、風量不定量的流動,而目前檢測懸浮微粒的空氣品質監測站大都為定點監測,所以根本無法確認當下自身周遭的懸浮微粒濃度,因此需要一個微型、方便攜帶的氣體偵測裝置供使用者隨時隨地的檢測周遭的懸浮微粒濃度。Suspension particles refer to solid particles or droplets contained in the air. Because of their very small particle size, they easily enter the lungs of the human body through the nasal hair in the nasal cavity, thus causing inflammation, asthma or cardiovascular disease in the lungs. Contaminants adhere to the suspended particles, which will increase the harm to the respiratory system. In recent years, air pollution problems have become more and more serious, especially the concentration data of fine aerosols (such as PM2.5 or PM10) are often too high, and the monitoring of airborne particulate concentration is gaining attention, but because air will follow wind direction and air volume. Unquantitative flow, and the current air quality monitoring stations for detecting suspended particles are mostly fixed-point monitoring, so it is impossible to confirm the concentration of suspended particles around them at the moment, so a miniature, portable gas detection device is needed for users to use anytime, anywhere. The concentration of suspended particles in the surrounding area was measured.
有鑑於此,要如何能夠隨時隨地監測懸浮微粒的濃度,實為目前迫切需要解決之問題。In view of this, how to monitor the concentration of suspended particulates anytime and anywhere is an urgent problem to be solved.
本案之主要目的係提供一種具微粒偵測模組之行動裝置,利用將薄型微粒偵測模組嵌設於其內部來達成,其中微粒偵測模組之基座具有偵測通道及光束通道,並藉由配置定位偵測部件之雷射光器及微粒傳感器在其中,以偵測通過偵測通道與光束通道正交位置之氣體中所含懸浮微粒大小及濃度,並利用微型泵將行動裝置之本體外氣體快速汲取進入偵測通道去偵測氣體中懸浮微粒的濃度,如此所構成移動式微粒偵測裝置,供使用者可隨時隨地的監測周遭的懸浮微粒濃度。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile device with a particle detecting module, which is realized by embedding a thin particle detecting module in the interior thereof, wherein the base of the particle detecting module has a detecting channel and a beam channel. And the laser light detector and the particle sensor disposed in the position detecting component are used to detect the size and concentration of the suspended particles contained in the gas passing through the detection channel and the beam path, and the mobile device is used by the micro pump. The extracorporeal gas is quickly taken into the detection channel to detect the concentration of suspended particles in the gas, so that the mobile particle detecting device is configured to allow the user to monitor the concentration of the surrounding aerosol at any time and any place.
本案之一廣義實施態樣為一種具微粒偵測模組之行動裝置,包含:一基座及一本體,具有一進氣口;一微粒偵測模組,設置於該本體內,對接連通該進氣口,包括:一基座,內部具有一偵測部件承載區、一微型泵承載區、一偵測通道及一光束通道,該偵測通道與該本體之該進氣口連通,該微型泵承載區具有一導氣凹槽,該微型泵承載區與該偵測通道連通,該偵測部件承載區與該光束通道連通,且該偵測通道與該光束通道正交設置;一偵測部件,包含一雷射光器及一微粒傳感器,該雷射光器設置並定位於該基座之該偵測部件承載區,並能發射光束投射於該光束通道中,該微粒傳感器對應設置到該偵測通道與該光束通道正交位置;一微型泵,承載於該基座之該微型泵承載區中,並覆蓋該導氣凹槽;其中該微型泵受驅動吸引、引導該本體外部之氣體快速導入該基座之該偵測通道中,並通過該偵測通道與該光束通道正交位置,受該雷射光器照射而投射光點至該微粒傳感器,並由該微粒傳感器偵測氣體中所含懸浮微粒大小及濃度。A generalized embodiment of the present invention is a mobile device having a particle detecting module, comprising: a base and a body having an air inlet; and a particle detecting module disposed in the body and connected to each other The air inlet includes: a base having a detecting component carrying area, a micro pump carrying area, a detecting channel and a beam path, wherein the detecting channel is in communication with the air inlet of the body, The micro pump bearing area has an air guiding groove, the micro pump bearing area is in communication with the detecting channel, the detecting component carrying area is in communication with the beam path, and the detecting channel is orthogonally arranged with the beam path; The measuring component comprises a laser illuminator and a particle sensor, the laser illuminator is disposed and positioned on the detecting component carrying area of the pedestal, and the emitted light beam is projected into the beam path, and the particle sensor is correspondingly disposed Detecting a position orthogonal to the beam path; a micropump carried in the micropump carrying area of the base and covering the air guiding groove; wherein the micro pump is driven to attract and guide the gas outside the body fast Entering the detection channel of the pedestal, and passing the detection channel and the beam path orthogonally, the spotlight is irradiated to project the light spot to the particle sensor, and the particle sensor detects the gas Contains the size and concentration of suspended particles.
體現本案特徵與優點的一些典型實施例將在後段的說明中詳細敘述。應理解的是本案能夠在不同的態樣上具有各種的變化,其皆不脫離本案的範圍,且其中的說明及圖示在本質上當作說明之用,而非用以限制本案。Some exemplary embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the following description. It is to be understood that the present invention is capable of various modifications in various embodiments, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
請參閱第1圖所示,本案提供一種具微粒偵測模組之行動裝置,包含一微粒偵測模組10及一本體20,其中本體20具有一進氣口20a及一導氣通道20b,微粒偵測模組10內嵌於本體20內部,並對接連通於進氣口20a及導氣通道20b之間,亦即微粒偵測模組10之一端對接連通進氣口20a,微粒偵測模組10之另一端對接連通導氣通道20b,使行動裝置外之氣體可從進氣口20a導入微粒偵測模組10內部,再從導氣通道20b排出於行動裝置外。其中行動裝置可以為一手機、一平板電腦、一穿戴式裝置及一筆記型電腦之其中之一。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a mobile device with a particle detecting module, comprising a particle detecting module 10 and a body 20 , wherein the body 20 has an air inlet 20 a and an air guiding channel 20 b. The particle detecting module 10 is embedded in the interior of the body 20, and is connected to the air inlet 20a and the air guiding channel 20b, that is, one end of the particle detecting module 10 is connected to the air inlet 20a. The other end of the measuring module 10 is connected to the air guiding passage 20b so that the gas outside the mobile device can be introduced into the particle detecting module 10 from the air inlet 20a, and then discharged from the air guiding channel 20b to the outside of the mobile device. The mobile device can be one of a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, and a notebook computer.
再請參閱第2A圖、第2B圖、第3圖、第4A圖及第4B圖所示。上述微粒偵測模組10包含一基座1、一偵測部件2及一微型泵3。本案所提供之微粒偵測模組10為了能組裝應用於行動裝置內,其內部依目前基座1所組配之偵測部件2及微型泵3進行最佳化配置設計,並具有一長度L、一寬度W及一高度H之外觀尺寸,且為符合薄型微小化之設計,將微粒偵測模組10之長度L配置為10~60mm,長度L為34~36mm為最佳,寬度W配置為10~50mm,寬度W為29~31mm為最佳,以及高度H配置為1~7mm,高度H為4.5~5.5mm為最佳,讓整個微粒偵測模組可組裝於行動裝置內,具備攜帶便利性之實施設計。Please refer to FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, FIG. 3, FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B. The particle detecting module 10 includes a base 1, a detecting component 2 and a micro pump 3. In order to be assembled and applied to the mobile device, the particle detecting module 10 provided in the present invention is optimally configured according to the detecting component 2 and the micropump 3 assembled by the current susceptor 1 and has a length L. The width of a width W and a height H, and in order to meet the thin and miniaturized design, the length L of the particle detecting module 10 is configured to be 10 to 60 mm, the length L is 34 to 36 mm, and the width W is configured. It is optimal for 10~50mm, width W is 29~31mm, height H is 1~7mm, height H is 4.5~5.5mm, so the whole particle detection module can be assembled in mobile device. Implementation design with portability.
請參閱第1圖、第2A圖、第2B圖、第3圖、第4A圖及第4B圖所示,上述之基座1具有相對設置之一第一表面1a及一第二表面1b,內部具有一偵測部件承載區11、一微型泵承載區12、一偵測通道13及一光束通道14,其中微型泵承載區12設置於第一表面1a,並具有一導氣凹槽121, 而偵測部件承載區11、偵測通道13及光束通道14分別貫通第一表面1a及第二表面1b,且微型泵承載區12與偵測通道13連通,偵測部件承載區11與光束通道14連通,且偵測通道13與光束通道14為正交設置,又基座1側邊上具有一進氣入口15及一排氣出口16,進氣入口15與偵測通道13連通,排氣出口16與導氣凹槽121連通,而本體20之導氣通道20b與基座1之排氣出口16連通,使導入基座1之偵測通道13中之氣體得由排氣出口16排出,通過導氣通道20b排出於本體20外。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2A , FIG. 2B , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , the susceptor 1 has a first surface 1 a and a second surface 1 b opposite to each other. There is a detecting component carrying area 11, a micro pump carrying area 12, a detecting channel 13 and a beam path 14, wherein the micro pump carrying area 12 is disposed on the first surface 1a and has an air guiding groove 121. The detecting component carrying area 11 , the detecting channel 13 and the beam path 14 respectively penetrate the first surface 1 a and the second surface 1 b , and the micro pump carrying area 12 communicates with the detecting channel 13 , and the detecting component carrying area 11 and the beam path 14 are detected. Connected, and the detecting channel 13 and the beam path 14 are orthogonally arranged, and the side of the base 1 has an intake inlet 15 and an exhaust outlet 16 , and the intake inlet 15 communicates with the detecting passage 13 , and the exhaust outlet 16 is in communication with the air guiding groove 121, and the air guiding passage 20b of the body 20 communicates with the exhaust outlet 16 of the base 1, so that the gas introduced into the detecting passage 13 of the base 1 is discharged by the exhaust outlet 16 through The air guiding passage 20b is discharged outside the body 20.
請參閱第2A圖、第2B圖所示,上述偵測部件2包含有一偵測驅動電路板21、一微粒傳感器22、一雷射光器23及一微處理器24。其中微粒傳感器22、雷射光器23及微處理器24封裝於偵測驅動電路板21上,而偵測驅動電路板21封蓋於基座1之第二表面1b上,並使雷射光器23對應設置於偵測部件承載區11中,並能發射光束投射於光束通道14中,以及微粒傳感器22對應設置到偵測通道13與光束通道14正交位置,如此微處理器24控制雷射光器23及微粒傳感器22之作動,使雷射光器23發射光束照射於光束通道14中、通過偵測通道13與光束通道14正交位置之氣體,並使氣體產生投射光點投射於微粒傳感器22,微粒傳感器22偵測氣體中所含懸浮微粒大小及濃度,並輸出偵測訊號,而微處理器24接收微粒傳感器22所輸出偵測訊號進行分析,以輸出偵測數據。上述之雷射光器23包含一光定位部件231及一雷射發射元件232,光定位部件231設置定位於偵測驅動電路板21上,而雷射發射元件232嵌入設置於光定位部件231中,並電性連接偵測驅動電路板21,以受微處理器24控制驅動,並發射光束照射於光束通道14中。其中微粒傳感器22為PM2.5傳感器或PM10傳感器。Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , the detecting component 2 includes a detecting driving circuit board 21 , a particle sensor 22 , a laser light detector 23 , and a microprocessor 24 . The particle sensor 22, the laser device 23 and the microprocessor 24 are packaged on the detection driving circuit board 21, and the detecting driving circuit board 21 is sealed on the second surface 1b of the base 1 and the laser device 23 is provided. Correspondingly disposed in the detecting component carrying area 11 and capable of emitting a light beam projected into the beam path 14, and the particle sensor 22 is correspondingly disposed to the detecting channel 13 and the beam path 14 orthogonally, so that the microprocessor 24 controls the laser lighter 23 and the operation of the particle sensor 22, the laser beam emitted by the laser device 23 is irradiated into the beam path 14, the gas at the position orthogonal to the beam path 14 is detected by the detecting channel 13, and the gas generating projection spot is projected onto the particle sensor 22, The particle sensor 22 detects the size and concentration of the suspended particles contained in the gas and outputs a detection signal, and the microprocessor 24 receives the detection signal output by the particle sensor 22 for analysis to output the detection data. The laser illuminator 23 includes a light locating component 231 and a laser emitting component 232. The light locating component 231 is disposed on the detecting driving circuit board 21, and the laser emitting component 232 is embedded in the light locating component 231. The detection driving circuit board 21 is electrically connected to be driven by the microprocessor 24, and the emitted light beam is irradiated into the beam path 14. The particle sensor 22 is a PM2.5 sensor or a PM10 sensor.
請繼續參閱第2A圖、第2B圖所示,微粒偵測模組10進一步包括一絕緣板件5,封蓋於基座1之第一表面1a上,使基座1外部之氣體如第4A或4B圖所示由進氣入口15導入偵測通道13中,通過微型泵承載區12之導氣凹槽121,再由排氣出口16排出於基座1外,以形成一導氣路徑。又如第2A圖、第2B圖及第9圖所示,微粒偵測模組進一步包含一基座外蓋板件6,承置於絕緣板件5上封閉基座1的第一表面1a,以形成防電子干擾之作用,而基座外蓋板件6對應到基座1之進氣入口15位置也具有一進氣入口61予以對應連通,基座外蓋板件6對應到基座1之排氣出口16位置也具有一排氣出口62予以對應連通。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B . The particle detecting module 10 further includes an insulating plate member 5 covering the first surface 1 a of the base 1 to make the gas outside the base 1 be the 4A. Or shown in FIG. 4B, the air inlet 15 is introduced into the detecting passage 13 through the air guiding groove 121 of the micro pump bearing area 12, and then discharged from the exhaust outlet 16 to the outside of the base 1 to form a gas guiding path. As shown in FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, and FIG. 9, the particle detecting module further includes a base outer cover member 6 disposed on the insulating plate member 5 to close the first surface 1a of the base 1. In order to form an anti-interference effect, the base outer cover member 6 corresponding to the intake inlet 15 of the base 1 also has an intake inlet 61 for corresponding communication, and the base outer cover member 6 corresponds to the base 1 The exhaust outlet 16 also has an exhaust outlet 62 for corresponding communication.
請參閱第2A圖、第2B圖、第4A圖、第4B圖、第5A圖及第5B圖所示,上述之微型泵3承載於基座1之微型泵承載區12中,並覆蓋導氣凹槽121。微型泵3由一進流板31、一共振片32、一壓電致動器33、一第一絕緣片34、一導電片35及一第二絕緣片36依序堆疊組成。其中進流板31具有至少一進流孔31a、至少一匯流排槽31b及一匯流腔室31c,進流孔31a供導入氣體,進流孔31a對應貫通匯流排槽31b,且匯流排槽31b匯聚到匯流腔室31c,使進流孔31a所導入氣體得以匯流至匯流腔室31c中。於本實施例中,進流孔31a與匯流排槽31b之數量相同,進流孔31a與匯流排槽31b之數量分別為4個,並不以此為限,4個進流孔31a分別貫通4個匯流排槽31b,且4個匯流排槽31b匯流到匯流腔室31c。Referring to FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the micropump 3 described above is carried in the micropump carrying area 12 of the susceptor 1 and covers the air guiding. Groove 121. The micropump 3 is composed of a flow plate 31, a resonance plate 32, a piezoelectric actuator 33, a first insulating sheet 34, a conductive sheet 35 and a second insulating sheet 36. The inlet plate 31 has at least one inlet hole 31a, at least one bus bar groove 31b and a confluence chamber 31c. The inlet hole 31a is for introducing a gas, the inlet hole 31a corresponds to the through bus groove 31b, and the bus bar groove 31b. Converging into the confluence chamber 31c, the gas introduced into the inlet hole 31a is converged into the confluence chamber 31c. In the present embodiment, the number of the inlet holes 31a and the bus bar grooves 31b is the same, and the number of the inlet holes 31a and the bus bar grooves 31b are respectively four, which is not limited thereto, and the four inlet holes 31a are respectively penetrated. Four bus bar slots 31b, and four bus bar slots 31b merge into the confluence chamber 31c.
請參閱第5A圖、第5B圖及第6A圖所示,上述之共振片32透過貼合方式組接於進流板31上,且共振片32上具有一中空孔32a、一可動部32b及一固定部32c,中空孔32a位於共振片32的中心處,並與進流板31的匯流腔室31c對應,而可動部32b設置於中空孔32a的周圍且與匯流腔室31c相對的區域,而固定部32c設置於共振片32的外周緣部分而貼固於進流板31上。Referring to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 6A, the resonant plate 32 is assembled to the inflow plate 31 by a bonding method, and the resonant plate 32 has a hollow hole 32a and a movable portion 32b. a fixing portion 32c, the hollow hole 32a is located at the center of the resonance piece 32, and corresponds to the confluence chamber 31c of the inlet plate 31, and the movable portion 32b is disposed around the hollow hole 32a and opposed to the confluence chamber 31c. The fixing portion 32c is provided on the outer peripheral edge portion of the resonance piece 32 and is attached to the inlet plate 31.
請繼續參閱第5A圖、第5B圖及第6A圖所示,上述之壓電致動器33包含有一懸浮板33a、一外框33b、至少一支架33c、一壓電元件33d、至少一間隙33e及一凸部33f。其中,懸浮板33a為一正方型懸浮板,懸浮板33a之所以採用正方形,乃相較於圓形懸浮板之設計,正方形懸浮板33a之結構明顯具有省電之優勢,因在共振頻率下操作之電容性負載,其消耗功率會隨頻率之上升而增加,又因正方形懸浮板33a之共振頻率明顯較圓形懸浮板低 ,故其相對的消耗功率亦明顯較低,亦即本案所採用正方形設計之懸浮板33a,具有省電之優勢及效益;外框33b環繞設置於懸浮板33a之外側;至少一支架33c連接於懸浮板33a與外框33b之間,以提供彈性支撐懸浮板33a的支撐力;以及一壓電元件33d具有一邊長,該邊長小於或等於懸浮板33a之一邊長,且壓電元件33d貼附於懸浮板33a之一表面上,用以施加電壓以驅動懸浮板33a彎曲振動;而懸浮板33a、外框33b與支架33c之間構成至少一間隙33e,用以供氣體通過;凸部33f設置於懸浮板33a貼附壓電元件33d之表面相對之另一表面,凸部33f於本實施例中,也可以透過於懸浮板33a實施一蝕刻製程,製出一體成形突出於與貼附壓電元件33d之表面相對之另一表面上之一凸狀結構來形成。Continuing to refer to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 6A, the piezoelectric actuator 33 includes a suspension plate 33a, an outer frame 33b, at least one bracket 33c, a piezoelectric element 33d, and at least one gap. 33e and a convex portion 33f. Wherein, the suspension plate 33a is a square-shaped suspension plate, and the suspension plate 33a adopts a square shape, which is compared with the design of the circular suspension plate. The structure of the square suspension plate 33a obviously has the advantage of power saving, and operates at the resonance frequency. In the capacitive load, the power consumption increases with the increase of the frequency, and since the resonant frequency of the square suspension plate 33a is significantly lower than that of the circular suspension plate, the relative power consumption is also significantly lower, that is, the square used in the present case. The suspension plate 33a is designed to have the advantages and benefits of power saving; the outer frame 33b is disposed around the outer side of the suspension plate 33a; at least one bracket 33c is connected between the suspension plate 33a and the outer frame 33b to provide elastic support for the suspension plate 33a. a supporting force; and a piezoelectric element 33d having a side length which is less than or equal to one side of the suspension plate 33a, and the piezoelectric element 33d is attached to one surface of the suspension plate 33a for applying a voltage to drive the suspension plate 33a is bent and vibrated; and at least one gap 33e is formed between the suspension plate 33a, the outer frame 33b and the bracket 33c for gas to pass therethrough; and the convex portion 33f is disposed on the surface of the suspension plate 33a to which the piezoelectric element 33d is attached. In the embodiment, the convex portion 33f may be subjected to an etching process through the suspension plate 33a to form an integral shape protruding on the other surface opposite to the surface to which the piezoelectric element 33d is attached. A convex structure is formed.
請繼續參閱第5A圖、第5B圖及第6A圖所示,上述之進流板31、共振片32、壓電致動器33、第一絕緣片34、導電片35及第二絕緣片36依序堆疊組合,其中懸浮板33a與共振片32之間需形成一腔室空間37,腔室空間37可藉由在共振片32及壓電致動器33之外框33b 之間的間隙填充一材質,例如:導電膠,但不以此為限,使共振片32與懸浮板33a之間可維持一定深度以形成腔室空間37,進而可導引氣體更迅速地流動,且因懸浮板33a與共振片32保持適當距離使彼此接觸干涉減少,促使噪音產生可被降低,當然於實施例中,亦可藉由加高壓電致動器33之外框33b高度來減少於共振片32及壓電致動器33之外框33b 之間的間隙填充導電膠之厚度,以使其形成的腔室空間37,如此微型泵3整體結構於組裝時不會因導電膠之填充材質厚度會隨熱壓溫度及冷卻溫度產生變化而被間接影響到,可避免導電膠之填充材質因熱脹冷縮因素影響到成型後腔室空間37之實際間距,但不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 6A for the above-mentioned inlet plate 31, the resonance plate 32, the piezoelectric actuator 33, the first insulating sheet 34, the conductive sheet 35 and the second insulating sheet 36. The stacking combination is sequentially arranged, wherein a chamber space 37 is formed between the suspension plate 33a and the resonance piece 32, and the chamber space 37 can be filled by a gap between the resonance piece 32 and the frame 33b outside the piezoelectric actuator 33. A material, for example, a conductive paste, but not limited thereto, can maintain a certain depth between the resonant plate 32 and the suspension plate 33a to form a chamber space 37, thereby guiding the gas to flow more rapidly, and the suspension plate 33a maintains an appropriate distance from the resonator piece 32 to reduce mutual contact interference, and the noise generation can be reduced. Of course, in the embodiment, the height of the frame 33b can be reduced by the height of the frame 33b by the high voltage electric actuator 33. And the gap between the outer frame 33b of the piezoelectric actuator 33 is filled with the thickness of the conductive adhesive to form the chamber space 37, so that the overall structure of the micropump 3 is not assembled due to the thickness of the filling material of the conductive adhesive. Indirectly affected by changes in hot pressing temperature and cooling temperature, can be avoided The rubber material filled electrical thermal expansion and contraction due to factors forming the chamber space 37 of the actual spacing, but not limited thereto.
另外,腔室空間37將會影響微型泵3的傳輸效果,故維持一固定的腔室空間37對於微型泵3提供穩定的傳輸效率是十分重要的,因此如第6B圖所示,於另一些壓電致動器33實施例中,懸浮板33a可採以沖壓成形使其向外延伸一距離,其向外延伸距離可由成形於懸浮板33a與外框33b之間之至少一支架33c調整,使懸浮板33a上的凸部33f的表面與外框33b的表面兩者為非共平面,亦即凸部33f的表面將低於外框33b的表面,利用於外框33b的組配表面上塗佈少量填充材質,例如:導電膠,以熱壓方式使壓電致動器33貼合於共振片32的固定部32c,進而使得壓電致動器33得以與共振片32組配結合,如此直接透過將上述壓電致動器33之懸浮板33a採以沖壓成形構成一腔室空間37的結構改良,所需的腔室空間37得以透過調整壓電致動器33之懸浮板33a沖壓成形距離來完成,有效地簡化了調整腔室空間37的結構設計,同時也達成簡化製程,縮短製程時間等優點。此外,第一絕緣片34、導電片35及第二絕緣片36皆為框型的薄型片體,依序堆疊於壓電致動器33上即組構成微型泵3整體結構。In addition, the chamber space 37 will affect the transmission effect of the micropump 3, so maintaining a fixed chamber space 37 is very important for the micropump 3 to provide stable transmission efficiency, so as shown in Fig. 6B, In the embodiment of the piezoelectric actuator 33, the suspension plate 33a may be press-formed to extend outward by a distance, and the outward extension distance may be adjusted by at least one bracket 33c formed between the suspension plate 33a and the outer frame 33b. The surface of the convex portion 33f on the suspension plate 33a and the surface of the outer frame 33b are made non-coplanar, that is, the surface of the convex portion 33f will be lower than the surface of the outer frame 33b for use on the surface of the outer frame 33b. Applying a small amount of a filling material, for example, a conductive adhesive, the piezoelectric actuator 33 is bonded to the fixing portion 32c of the resonant sheet 32 by a heat pressing method, so that the piezoelectric actuator 33 can be combined with the resonant sheet 32. Thus, the structure of the suspension plate 33a of the piezoelectric actuator 33 is formed by press forming to form a chamber space 37, and the required chamber space 37 is punched by adjusting the suspension plate 33a of the piezoelectric actuator 33. Forming distance to complete, effectively simplifying the adjustment cavity Design space 37, but also to achieve a simplified manufacturing process, to shorten the processing time and the like. In addition, the first insulating sheet 34, the conductive sheet 35, and the second insulating sheet 36 are all thin frame-shaped sheets, and are sequentially stacked on the piezoelectric actuator 33 to form an overall structure of the micropump 3.
為了瞭解上述微型泵3提供氣體傳輸之輸出作動方式,請繼續參閱第6C圖至第6E圖所示,請先參閱第6C圖,壓電致動器33的壓電元件33d被施加驅動電壓後產生形變帶動懸浮板33a向下位移,此時腔室空間37的容積提升,於腔室空間37內形成了負壓,便汲取匯流腔室31c內的氣體進入腔室空間37內,同時共振片32受到共振原理的影響被同步向下位移,連帶增加了匯流腔室31c的容積,且因匯流腔室31c內的氣體進入腔室空間37的關係,造成匯流腔室31c內同樣為負壓狀態,進而通過進流孔31a、匯流排槽31b來吸取氣體進入匯流腔室31c內;請再參閱第6D圖,壓電元件33d帶動懸浮板33a向上位移,壓縮腔室空間37,同樣的,共振片32被懸浮板33a因共振而向上位移,迫使同步推擠腔室空間37內的氣體往下通過間隙33e向下傳輸,以達到傳輸氣體的效果;最後請參閱第6E圖,當懸浮板33a被向下帶動時,共振片32也同時被帶動而向下位移,此時的共振片32將使壓縮腔室空間37內的氣體向間隙33e移動,並且提升匯流腔室31c內的容積,讓氣體能夠持續地通過進流孔31a、匯流排槽31b來匯聚於匯流腔室31c內,透過不斷地重複上述第6C圖至第6E圖所示之微型泵3提供氣體傳輸作動步驟,使微型泵3能夠連續將氣體自進流孔31a導引進入進流板31及共振片32所構成流道產生壓力梯度,再由間隙33e向下傳輸,使氣體高速流動,達到微型泵3傳輸氣體輸出的作動操作。In order to understand the output operation mode of the micropump 3 for gas transmission, please refer to FIGS. 6C to 6E. Referring to FIG. 6C, the piezoelectric element 33d of the piezoelectric actuator 33 is applied with a driving voltage. The deformation causes the suspension plate 33a to be displaced downward. At this time, the volume of the chamber space 37 is increased, and a negative pressure is formed in the chamber space 37, so that the gas in the confluence chamber 31c is taken into the chamber space 37, and the resonance piece is simultaneously 32 is synchronously displaced downward by the influence of the resonance principle, and the volume of the confluence chamber 31c is increased, and the gas in the confluence chamber 31c enters the chamber space 37, causing the same in the confluence chamber 31c. Further, the gas is sucked into the confluence chamber 31c through the inlet hole 31a and the bus bar groove 31b. Referring to FIG. 6D, the piezoelectric element 33d drives the suspension plate 33a to move upward, compressing the chamber space 37, and the same resonance. The sheet 32 is displaced upward by the suspension plate 33a due to resonance, forcing the gas in the synchronous pushing chamber space 37 to pass downward through the gap 33e to achieve the effect of transporting gas; finally, see Fig. 6E, when the suspension plate 33a When the downward direction is driven, the resonator piece 32 is also driven to be displaced downward, and the resonator piece 32 at this time will move the gas in the compression chamber space 37 toward the gap 33e, and raise the volume in the confluence chamber 31c to allow the gas. It can be continuously collected in the confluence chamber 31c through the inlet hole 31a and the bus bar groove 31b, and the micropump 3 is provided by continuously repeating the micropump 3 shown in the above FIGS. 6C to 6E to make the micropump 3 The gas can be continuously guided from the inlet hole 31a into the flow plate 31 and the resonance plate 32 to form a pressure gradient, and then transmitted downward by the gap 33e, so that the gas flows at a high speed to achieve the operation of the micropump 3 to transmit the gas output. operating.
請繼續參閱第6A圖,微型泵3之進流板31、共振片32、壓電致動器33、第一絕緣片34、導電片35及第二絕緣片36皆可透過微機電的面型微加工技術製程,使微型泵3的體積縮小,以構成一微機電系統之微型泵3。Continuing to refer to FIG. 6A, the inlet plate 31 of the micropump 3, the resonator piece 32, the piezoelectric actuator 33, the first insulating sheet 34, the conductive sheet 35, and the second insulating sheet 36 are all permeable to the microelectromechanical surface. The micromachining process reduces the volume of the micropump 3 to form a micropump 3 of a microelectromechanical system.
由上述說明可知,本案所提供之一種具微粒偵測模組之行動裝置在具體實施時,微型泵3受驅動吸引、引導本體1外部之氣體快速進入微粒偵測模組10之基座1之偵測通道13中,氣體通過偵測通道13與光束通道14正交位置,受雷射光器23照射而投射光點至微粒傳感器22,微粒傳感器22偵測氣體中所含懸浮微粒大小及濃度。如此本案所提供具微粒偵測模組之行動裝置可形成移動式微粒偵測裝置。As can be seen from the above description, in the specific implementation of the mobile device with the particle detecting module provided in the present case, the micropump 3 is driven to attract and guide the gas outside the body 1 to quickly enter the base 1 of the particle detecting module 10. In the detecting channel 13, the gas passes through the detecting channel 13 and the beam path 14 is orthogonal to the position, and is irradiated by the laser lighter 23 to project a light spot to the particle sensor 22. The particle sensor 22 detects the size and concentration of the suspended particles contained in the gas. Therefore, the mobile device with the particle detection module provided in the present case can form a mobile particle detecting device.
當然,本案所提供具微粒偵測模組之行動裝置之微型泵在另一較佳實施例中也可為一鼓風箱形式微型泵來實施氣體傳輸,請參閱如第4B圖、第7圖及第8A圖所示,微型泵4承載於基座1之微型泵承載區12中,並覆蓋導氣凹槽121,微型泵4包含有依序堆疊之噴氣孔片41、腔體框架42、致動體43、絕緣框架44及導電框架45。其中噴氣孔片41包含了複數個連接件41a、一懸浮片41b及一中心孔洞41c,懸浮片41b可彎曲振動,複數個連接件41a鄰接於懸浮片41b的周緣,本實施例中,連接件41a其數量為4個,分別鄰接於懸浮片41b的4個角落,但不此以為限,而中心孔洞41c形成於懸浮片41b的中心位置;腔體框架42承載疊置於懸浮片41b上,致動體43承載疊置於腔體框架42上,並包含了一壓電載板43a、一調整共振板43b及一壓電板43c,其中,壓電載板43a承載疊置於腔體框架42上,調整共振板43b承載疊置於壓電載板43a上,壓電板43c承載疊置於調整共振板43b上,供施加電壓後發生形變以帶動壓電載板43a及調整共振板43b進行往復式彎曲振動;絕緣框架44則是承載疊置於致動體43之壓電載板43a上,導電框架45承載疊置於絕緣框架44上,其中,致動體43、腔體框架42及懸浮片41b之間形成一共振腔室46,其中,調整共振板43b的厚度大於壓電載板43a的厚度。Of course, the micropump provided with the mobile device of the particle detecting module in the present invention can also be a blower-type micropump for gas transmission in another preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4B and FIG. As shown in FIG. 8A, the micropump 4 is carried in the micropump carrying area 12 of the susceptor 1 and covers the air guiding groove 121. The micropump 4 includes a gas jet orifice 41 and a cavity frame 42 which are sequentially stacked. The actuating body 43, the insulating frame 44 and the conductive frame 45. The air venting piece 41 includes a plurality of connecting members 41a, a suspension piece 41b and a center hole 41c. The suspension piece 41b can be flexed and vibrated, and the plurality of connecting pieces 41a are adjacent to the circumference of the suspension piece 41b. In this embodiment, the connecting piece The number of 41a is four, which are respectively adjacent to the four corners of the suspension piece 41b, but not limited thereto, and the central hole 41c is formed at the center of the suspension piece 41b; the cavity frame 42 is carried on the suspension piece 41b. The actuating body 43 is stacked on the cavity frame 42 and includes a piezoelectric carrier 43a, an adjustment resonator 43b and a piezoelectric plate 43c. The piezoelectric carrier 43a is stacked on the cavity frame. 42, the adjustment resonance plate 43b is carried on the piezoelectric carrier 43a, and the piezoelectric plate 43c is placed on the adjustment resonance plate 43b, and is deformed after applying a voltage to drive the piezoelectric carrier 43a and the adjustment resonance plate 43b. The reciprocating bending vibration is performed; the insulating frame 44 is carried on the piezoelectric carrier 43a stacked on the actuating body 43, and the conductive frame 45 is carried on the insulating frame 44, wherein the actuating body 43, the cavity frame 42 And a resonant cavity 46 is formed between the suspension piece 41b, wherein The thickness resonance of the piezoelectric plate 43b is larger than the thickness of the carrier plate 43a.
請參閱第8A圖至第8C圖,微型泵4透過連接件41a設置於微型泵承載區121上,噴氣孔片41與導氣凹槽121的底面間隔設置,並於兩者之間形成氣流腔室47;請再參閱第8B圖,當施加電壓於致動體43之壓電板43c時,壓電板43c因壓電效應開始產生形變並同部帶動調整共振板43b與壓電載板43a,此時,噴氣孔片41會因亥姆霍茲共振(Helmholtz resonance)原理一起被帶動,使得致動體43向上移動,由於致動體43向上位移,使得噴氣孔片41與導氣凹槽121的底面之間的氣流腔室47的容積增加,其內部氣壓形成負壓,於微型泵4外的氣體將因為壓力梯度由噴氣孔片41的連接件41a與導氣凹槽121的側壁之間的空隙進入氣流腔室47並進行集壓;最後請參閱第6C圖,氣體不斷地進入氣流腔室47內,使氣流腔室47內的氣壓形成正壓,此時,致動體43受電壓驅動向下移動,將壓縮氣流腔室47的容積,並且推擠氣流腔室47內氣體,使氣體由排氣出口16排出於基座1外,透過不斷地重複上述第8B圖至第8C圖所示之微型泵4提供氣體傳輸作動步驟,使微型泵4能夠連續將氣體由噴氣孔片41的連接件41a與導氣凹槽121的側壁之間的空隙進入氣流腔室47構成流道產生壓力梯度,使氣體高速流動,達到微型泵4傳輸氣體輸出的作動操作。Referring to FIGS. 8A to 8C, the micropump 4 is disposed on the micropump carrying area 121 through the connecting member 41a, and the air venting piece 41 is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the air guiding groove 121 to form an air flow chamber therebetween. Referring to FIG. 8B, when a voltage is applied to the piezoelectric plate 43c of the actuating body 43, the piezoelectric plate 43c is deformed by the piezoelectric effect and is driven by the same portion to adjust the resonant plate 43b and the piezoelectric carrier 43a. At this time, the air venting sheet 41 is driven together by the Helmholtz resonance principle, so that the actuating body 43 moves upward, and the air venting aperture 41 and the air guiding groove are displaced due to the upward displacement of the actuating body 43. The volume of the airflow chamber 47 between the bottom surfaces of 121 increases, and the internal air pressure thereof forms a negative pressure, and the gas outside the micropump 4 will be separated from the side wall of the air guiding groove 41 by the connecting piece 41a of the air venting piece 41 due to the pressure gradient. The intervening space enters the airflow chamber 47 and collects pressure; finally, referring to Fig. 6C, the gas continuously enters the airflow chamber 47, causing the air pressure in the airflow chamber 47 to form a positive pressure. At this time, the actuating body 43 is subjected to The voltage drive moves downwards, compressing the volume of the airflow chamber 47, and The gas in the airflow chamber 47 is pushed to discharge the gas from the exhaust outlet 16 outside the susceptor 1, and the micropump is provided by continuously repeating the micropump 4 shown in the above FIGS. 8B to 8C to provide a gas transfer operation step. 4, the gas can be continuously flowed from the gap between the connecting piece 41a of the air venting piece 41 and the side wall of the air guiding groove 121 into the airflow chamber 47 to form a pressure gradient, so that the gas flows at a high speed, and the micropump 4 transmits the gas output. Actuation.
請參閱第8A圖所示,上述微型泵4也可為透過微機電製程的方式所製出的微機電系統氣體泵浦,其中噴氣孔片41、腔體框架42、致動體43、絕緣框架44及導電框架45皆可透過面型微加工技術製成,以縮小微型泵4的體積。Referring to FIG. 8A, the micropump 4 can also be a microelectromechanical system gas pump produced by a microelectromechanical process, in which the air orifice sheet 41, the cavity frame 42, the actuating body 43, and the insulating frame are shown. Both the 44 and the conductive frame 45 can be made through a surface micromachining technique to reduce the volume of the micropump 4.
綜上所述,本案所提供之具微粒偵測模組之行動裝置,利用將薄型微粒偵測模組嵌設於內部來達成,其中微粒偵測模組之基座具有偵測通道及光束通道,並藉由配置定位偵測部件之雷射光器及微粒傳感器在其中,以偵測通過偵測通道與光束通道正交位置之氣體中所含懸浮微粒大小及濃度,並利用微型泵將行動裝置之本體外氣體快速汲取進入偵測通道去偵測氣體中懸浮微粒的濃度,如此所構成移動式微粒偵測裝置,供使用者可隨時隨地的監測周遭的懸浮微粒濃度,極具產業利用性及進步性。In summary, the mobile device with the particle detection module provided by the present invention is realized by embedding the thin particle detection module inside, wherein the base of the particle detection module has a detection channel and a beam channel. And by arranging the laser detector and the particle sensor of the position detecting component to detect the size and concentration of the suspended particles contained in the gas passing through the detection channel and the beam path, and using the micro pump to move the mobile device The extracorporeal gas is quickly taken into the detection channel to detect the concentration of suspended particles in the gas, so that the mobile particle detecting device can be used for monitoring the concentration of suspended particles at any time and any place, and is highly industrially usable. Progressive.
1‧‧‧基座1‧‧‧Base
1a‧‧‧第一表面1a‧‧‧ first surface
1b‧‧‧第二表面1b‧‧‧ second surface
10‧‧‧微粒偵測模組10‧‧‧Particle Detection Module
11‧‧‧偵測部件承載區11‧‧‧Detecting component bearing area
12‧‧‧微型泵承載區12‧‧‧Micro pump bearing area
121‧‧‧導氣凹槽121‧‧‧ air guiding groove
13‧‧‧偵測通道13‧‧‧Detection channel
14‧‧‧光束通道14‧‧‧beam channel
15‧‧‧進氣入口15‧‧‧Intake inlet
16‧‧‧排氣出口16‧‧‧Exhaust outlet
2‧‧‧偵測部件2‧‧‧Detecting parts
20‧‧‧本體20‧‧‧ body
20a‧‧‧進氣口20a‧‧‧air inlet
20b‧‧‧導氣通道20b‧‧‧air conduction channel
21‧‧‧偵測驅動電路板21‧‧‧Detection driver board
22‧‧‧微粒傳感器22‧‧‧Particle sensor
23‧‧‧雷射光器23‧‧‧Raylight
231‧‧‧光定位部件231‧‧‧Light positioning parts
232‧‧‧雷射發射元件232‧‧‧Laser emitting elements
24‧‧‧微處理器24‧‧‧Microprocessor
3‧‧‧微型泵3‧‧‧Micropump
31‧‧‧進流板31‧‧‧Intake plate
31a‧‧‧進流孔31a‧‧‧ Inlet
31b‧‧‧匯流排槽31b‧‧‧ busbar slot
31c‧‧‧匯流腔室31c‧‧‧ confluence chamber
32‧‧‧共振片32‧‧‧Resonance film
32a‧‧‧中空孔32a‧‧‧ hollow hole
32b‧‧‧可動部32b‧‧‧movable department
32c‧‧‧固定部32c‧‧‧ fixed department
33‧‧‧壓電致動器33‧‧‧ Piezoelectric Actuator
33a‧‧‧懸浮板33a‧‧‧suspension plate
33b‧‧‧外框33b‧‧‧ frame
33c‧‧‧支架33c‧‧‧ bracket
33d‧‧‧壓電元件33d‧‧‧Piezoelectric components
33e‧‧‧間隙33e‧‧‧ gap
33f‧‧‧凸部33f‧‧‧ convex
34‧‧‧第一絕緣片34‧‧‧First insulation sheet
35‧‧‧導電片35‧‧‧Conductor
36‧‧‧第二絕緣片36‧‧‧Second insulation sheet
37‧‧‧腔室空間37‧‧‧Case space
4‧‧‧微型泵4‧‧‧Micropump
41‧‧‧噴氣孔片41‧‧‧jet film
41a‧‧‧連接件41a‧‧‧Connecting parts
41b‧‧‧懸浮片41b‧‧‧suspension tablets
41c‧‧‧中心孔洞41c‧‧‧ center hole
42‧‧‧ 腔體框架42‧‧‧ cavity frame
43‧‧‧ 致動體43‧‧‧ Actuator
43a‧‧‧壓電載板43a‧‧‧Piezo carrier
43b‧‧‧調整共振板43b‧‧‧Adjusting the resonance plate
43c‧‧‧壓電板43c‧‧‧thin plate
44‧‧‧絕緣框架44‧‧‧Insulation frame
45‧‧‧導電框架45‧‧‧Electrical frame
46‧‧‧共振腔室46‧‧‧Resonance chamber
47‧‧‧氣流腔室47‧‧‧Airflow chamber
5‧‧‧絕緣板件5‧‧‧Insulation plate
6‧‧‧基座外蓋板件6‧‧‧Base cover parts
61‧‧‧進氣入口61‧‧‧Intake inlet
62‧‧‧排氣出口62‧‧‧Exhaust outlet
H‧‧‧高度H‧‧‧ Height
L‧‧‧長度L‧‧‧ length
W‧‧‧寬度W‧‧‧Width
第1圖所示為本案具微粒偵測模組之行動裝置之外觀示意圖。 第2A圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之外觀示意圖。 第2B圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之相關構件分解示意圖。 第3圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之基座示意圖。 第4A圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之一較佳微型泵之偵測實施示意圖。 第4B圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之另一較佳微型泵之偵測實施示意圖。 第5A圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之一較佳微型泵相關構件由俯視角度視得之分解示意圖。 第5B圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之一較佳微型泵相關構件由仰視角度視得之分解示意圖。 第6A圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之一較佳微型泵剖面示意圖。 第6B圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之一較佳微型泵之另一較佳壓電致動器實施例剖面示意圖。 第6C圖至第6E圖所示為第6A圖中本案微粒偵測模組之一較佳微型泵作動示意圖。 第7圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之另一較佳微型泵相關構件分解示意圖。 第8A圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之另一較佳微型泵剖面示意圖。 第8B圖至第8C圖所示為第8A圖中本案微粒偵測模組之另一較佳微型泵作動示意圖。 第9圖所示為本案微粒偵測模組之基座外蓋板件外觀示意圖。Figure 1 shows the appearance of the mobile device with the particle detection module. Figure 2A shows the appearance of the particle detection module of the present invention. FIG. 2B is a schematic exploded view of the related components of the particle detecting module of the present invention. Figure 3 shows the base of the particle detection module of the present invention. Figure 4A shows a schematic diagram of the detection of a preferred micropump of the particle detection module of the present invention. FIG. 4B is a schematic view showing the detection of another preferred micropump of the particle detecting module of the present invention. FIG. 5A is a schematic exploded view of a preferred micropump related component of the particle detecting module of the present invention viewed from a plan view. FIG. 5B is a schematic exploded view of a preferred micropump related component of the particle detecting module of the present invention as viewed from a bottom view. FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred micropump of one of the particle detecting modules of the present invention. FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view showing another preferred piezoelectric actuator embodiment of a preferred micropump of the particle detecting module of the present invention. 6C to 6E are schematic views showing a preferred micropump operation of one of the particle detecting modules of the present invention in FIG. 6A. FIG. 7 is a schematic exploded view of another preferred micropump related component of the particle detecting module of the present invention. FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view showing another preferred micropump of the particle detecting module of the present invention. 8B to 8C are schematic views showing another preferred micropump operation of the particle detecting module of the present invention in FIG. 8A. Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the base cover member of the particle detecting module of the present invention.
Claims (22)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111693416A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-22 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Method for determining particle measurement standard of particle detection device |
TWI709739B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-11-11 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Mobile device having particle detecting module |
US11733143B2 (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2023-08-22 | Microjet Technology Co., Ltd. | External gas detecting device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI709739B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-11-11 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Mobile device having particle detecting module |
CN111693416A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-22 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Method for determining particle measurement standard of particle detection device |
US11733143B2 (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2023-08-22 | Microjet Technology Co., Ltd. | External gas detecting device |
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