TWM573796U - Power generating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a power generation device that utilizes fluid kinetic energy and is suitable for wind, water and current as kinetic energy, and comprises: a collecting device, a redirecting device, a turbine and a plurality of generating units, wherein the collecting device can The aggregating fluid is connected to the inlet of the redirecting device, and the redirecting device is provided with a reversing module as an outlet of the fluid, and the redirecting module converts the linear fluid into a rotatory fluid, pushes the blades of the turbine, drives the turbine Rotation, this rotatory mechanical kinetic energy, is converted into electricity by the generator.

Description

Power generation unit

The creation system is a power generation device that utilizes fluid kinetic energy and is suitable for wind, water and current as kinetic energy, and comprises: a collecting device, a redirecting device, a turbine and a plurality of generating units, wherein the collecting device has an enhanced a function of the flow rate and the guiding direction, the outlet of the collecting device is connected to the inlet of the redirecting device, the redirecting device is provided with a redirecting module as an outlet of the fluid, and the redirecting module changes the linear fluid into a rotation The fluid, pushing the blades of the turbine, drives the turbine to rotate, and the kinetic energy is transferred to the driven gear on the generator via the drive gear on the turbine to generate electricity via the generator set.

At present, wind power generation is mainly propeller type, and ocean current power generation is very similar to wind power generation. The propeller directly intercepts kinetic energy generation mode, and the kinetic energy utilization effect is low. Each generator needs a large separation distance, and the generator is dispersed on a wide ground. Gathering these scattered powers requires a large investment in gold fees, and the use of land is relatively economically inefficient.

Because of propeller-type power generation, low land use efficiency, low energy efficiency, and improved space, this creation proposes a centralized device that collects fluid on a large scale and continuously increases its flow rate, and then redirects it to the reversing device. The linear fluid is changed into a rotating mechanical fluid, and the turbine is driven at an optimal angle to improve the efficiency of turbine power generation, and to collect energy in large quantities. Distributive power generation to achieve land-saving use.

100‧‧‧Power generator

100A‧‧‧Power generation unit

100B‧‧‧Power generator

100C‧‧‧Power generation unit

10‧‧‧Concentration device

11‧‧‧ interceptor

111‧‧‧Stop front entrance

112‧‧‧Stop the upper right entrance

113‧‧‧cutting the rear exit

114‧‧‧ intercepting members

12‧‧‧Protective net

13‧‧‧ Current Acceleration Device

13A‧‧‧ Current Acceleration Device

13B‧‧‧ Current Acceleration Device

13C‧‧‧ Current Acceleration Device

131‧‧‧ Collecting entrance

132‧‧‧ Collecting outlet

14‧‧‧Anti-deformation frame

20‧‧‧ redirecting device

20A‧‧‧ redirecting device

20B‧‧‧ redirecting device

20C‧‧‧ redirecting device

21‧‧‧ housing

211‧‧‧shell entrance

212‧‧‧ side of the casing

213‧‧‧through holes

214‧‧‧ Center

215‧‧‧ upper side of the casing

22‧‧‧Redirect module

221‧‧‧Change board

222‧‧‧linear fluid

223‧‧‧Single fluid

30‧‧‧ Turbine

31‧‧‧Turbo disk

311‧‧‧ drive gear

312‧‧‧ Turbine shaft

32‧‧‧ blades

40‧‧‧Generator

41‧‧‧Unit tray

411‧‧‧ Inner structure

412‧‧‧Medium components

413‧‧‧Surface components

414‧‧‧Unit bushing

415‧‧ ‧ inner edge

42‧‧‧Generator

421‧‧‧ driven gear

50‧‧‧ seabed

51‧‧‧Base column

52‧‧‧Fixed anchor

53‧‧‧ Cable

111 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention; An exploded perspective view of a redirection device of an embodiment; a fluid state diagram of the redirection device of the first embodiment of the present invention; a perspective view of the turbine of the first embodiment of the present invention; and a first perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention; A perspective view of a generator set; FIG. 8 is a combination view of a turbine and a generator set of the first embodiment; FIG. 8A is a partially enlarged view of a turbine and a generator set of the first embodiment; FIG. 9 is a second embodiment of the present invention; 10 is a third embodiment of the present creation; FIG. 11 is a fourth embodiment of the present creation.

This creation is a kind of power generation device using fluid kinetic energy, which uses wind power, water power and ocean current as energy source for power generation. Referring to Figures 1-8, this is the first embodiment of the creation. The creation includes: a collecting device 10, a change The device 20, a turbine 30, and a plurality of generator sets 40 are provided.

Referring to Fig. 3, the collecting device 10 is composed of a intercepting structure 11, a protective net 12 and a collecting acceleration device 13; the intercepting structure 11 is composed of a plurality of intercepting structures 114, and is provided with a front a shut-off inlet one 111, an upper right intercepting inlet two 112 and a rear intercepting outlet 113; the intercepting structure 11 is large The mold intercepts the fluid and continuously raises the speed, so that the fluid passes through the protective net 12 and enters the current collecting acceleration device 13, and the fluid velocity is increased again. The fluid direction flows from the rear high to the left and downward, and the inlets are cut from two places, one, two, 111, After entering the intercepting structure 11, the fluid is continuously pushed by the rear, and the acceleration is continuously accelerated from the rear of the intercepting structure 11, which is the reason that the intercepting structure 11 can increase the fluid velocity, and the rear intercepting outlet 113 and The protective net 12 is coupled together to prevent humans and animals and large objects from being caught up to protect the power generation facility. The protective net 12 is in turn coupled with the front inlet 131 of the current collecting acceleration device 13, the set The flow accelerating device 13 has a function of raising the speed like the reducer, through which the fluid is guided to the redirecting device 20.

Referring to FIG. 4, the redirecting device 20 is composed of a casing 21 and a redirecting module 22. The casing 21 is provided with a casing inlet 211 and a through hole 213 on the casing side surface 212. The reversing module 22 is composed of a plurality of reversing plates 221 which are arranged in a circular matrix at an angle to each other. The center of the reversing module 22 and the center of the through hole 213 belong to a center 214. Referring to FIG. 5, the fluid entering the redirecting device 20 is a linear fluid 222, and is divided by the redirecting plate 221 into a plurality of single fluids 223. Each of the single fluids 223 and the center 214 of the redirecting module 22 form a rotation. flow.

Referring to FIG. 6, the turbine 30 is composed of a pair of turbine disks 31 and a plurality of blades 32. The outer edge of the turbine disk 31 is provided with a drive gear 311. The turbine disk 31 is centrally provided with a turbine shaft 312. The blades 32 are curved. And arranged at a mutually spaced angle to form a radioactive circular matrix, the two ends are fixed on the inner side of the pair of turbine disks 31. Referring to FIG. 5, the inner side of each of the blades 32 and the single fluid 223 of rotation are optimally constructed. At an angle, all of the single fluid 223 is polymerized to push each blade 32 to drive the turbine 30 to rotate.

Referring to FIG. 7, the generator set 40 is composed of a pair of unit disks 41 and a plurality of generators 42. The unit disk 41 is composed of an inner layer member 411, a middle layer member 412 and a surface member 413. A coil hub 414 is disposed at a center of the disc 41, and a driven gear is fixed on the generator 42. 421, the generator 42 is fixed on the outer side of the middle member 412, the driven gear 421 is inside the middle member, and the generator 42 is separated from the driven gear 421, so that the generator 42 is located outside the middle member 412 from fluid interference, The inner disk inner edge 415 of the unit disk 41 is fixed to the housing side 212 of the redirecting device 20. Referring to Figure 8, the turbine shaft 312 is coupled to the unit disk bushing 414, and the turbine 30 organic disk bushing 414 The support is free to rotate, and the drive gear 311 and the driven gear 421 are engaged with each other to convert the kinetic energy from the generator 42 into electric energy.

The power generating device 100 is a first embodiment of the present invention, which is suitable for wind power generation, and uses the intercepting device 11 to intercept wind energy from the rear to the left and to increase its speed through the protective net 12, and the tapered tube set The flow pressurizing device 13 again raises the velocity of the fluid, and then the fluid enters the redirecting device 20 and then exits through the bore stream 213. The turbine shaft 312, the unit disk bushing 414, the redirecting matrix 22, and the through hole 213 are all in the same center 214. . The fluid enters the housing 21 of the redirecting device 20, which is a closed cavity, with no other outlets than the through hole 213, and is divided into a single unit when the fluid passes through the redirecting plate 221 before exiting the through hole 213. The fluid 223, the flow direction of the single fluid 223 forms an optimum angle with the curved inner side of each of the blades 32, and the single fluid 223 pushes the blades 32. The turbine 30 is rotated after receiving the kinetic energy, and the rotatory energy passes through the driving gear 311 and the driven gear. The 421 generator can generate electricity. The shape of the intercepting member 114 shown in Fig. 3 of the present invention is intended to illustrate the convenience. However, the shape can be made into any shape according to actual needs, for example, the square body becomes curved or round, and the fluid flows. For the sake of smoothness, please refer to Fig. 4. The housing 21 shown in the figure is square. However, it can be used in any shape according to actual needs, for example, the square body becomes curved or round, and the inlet position is set. Any position can be made as needed, for example, on the upper side, the front side and the upper side and the lower side, so that the flow of the fluid is smoother, for example, the location of the protective net 12 is Can be made to spend choose different locations based on actual needs, for example, to set the location change in collector pressing device 13 rear exit 132, the work is smoother as its principle.

The power generating device 100A is a second embodiment of the present invention, substantially similar to the first embodiment, and is suitable for wind power generation, such as the redirecting device 20A shown in FIG. 9, to provide a plurality of generating units on a casing 21A. 40. A plurality of through holes 213 are provided in the casing 21A, and a large amount of fluid is continuously pushed from the casing inlet 211. These fluids are simultaneously discharged from the plurality of through holes 213, and the fluid is divided into the plates 221 before passing through each of the through holes 213. A single fluid 223, the flow of the single fluid 223 forms an optimum angle with the curved inner side of each of the blades 32, and the single fluid 223 pushes the blades 32, and the turbine 30 receives the energy and is rotated, whereby a redirecting device 20A can be simultaneously set. Multiple generator sets 40.

The power generating device 100B is a third embodiment of the present invention, and is substantially similar to the first and second embodiments. The only difference is that the wind direction is different; the former is from the top to the left and the rear is from the top to the bottom. The same applies to wind power generation, the latter does not need to provide the intercepting device 11, and only the current collecting accelerating device 13B needs to directly intercept the wind energy from the rear, as shown in Fig. 10, the collecting accelerating device 13B has a square shape. The tapered tube is intended to illustrate the convenience. However, the shape can be made into any shape according to actual needs. For example, the inlet is circular or the elliptical outlet is square, so that the flow of the fluid is smoother.

The power generating device 100C is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is basically similar to the basic operating principles of the first, second, and third embodiments. The former is suitable for wind power generation, and the latter is for ocean current power generation, as shown in FIG. The flow accelerating device 13C is a square-shaped tapered tube. The biggest difference is that the fluid guiding is different. The former directs the fluid to the ground, and the latter is the sea level. The wind power needs to guide the high-altitude wind energy to the ground. The redirection device 20B and the generator set are disposed below the reversing device 20B, thereby reducing engineering difficulty and facilitating maintenance. The current generation of sea current generation needs to guide the sea current below 20 meters below sea level to be placed at sea level. Reversing device 20C, the redirection The generator set of the device 20C is arranged above, so that the generator set is not immersed in the sea, thereby reducing engineering difficulty and facilitating maintenance. In order to enable the present invention to further understand the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the base member 51 is provided from the seabed 50, the redirecting device 20C is fixed on the base post 51, and the cable 53 is disposed at the front end of the current collecting accelerating device 13C. The fixed anchor 52 fixed to the seabed, and the anti-deformation frame 14 are provided to prevent the front side inlet 131C of the collecting and pressing device 13C from being deformed.

Claims (6)

A power generating device, comprising: a redirecting device, comprising a casing and a redirecting module, wherein the casing is provided with a casing inlet, and a through hole is arranged on a side of the casing. The redirecting module is formed in the same center as the through hole, and the redirecting module is composed of a plurality of redirecting plates arranged in a circular array at an angle to each other, and the two ends of the redirecting plate are fixed to the casing. On the inner side, the fluid is divided into a plurality of single fluids, thereby forming a rotatory fluid; a turbine consisting of a pair of turbine disks and a plurality of blades, the outer edge of the turbine disk is provided with a drive gear, and a turbine is disposed at the center thereof a shaft, the blades are arranged in a circular matrix at mutually spaced angles, and the two ends of the blade are fixed on the inner side of the pair of turbine disks, the turbine shaft and the redirecting module are in the same center; a generator set, the generator set is A pair of unit discs, a plurality of generators and a plurality of driven gears are arranged, and a coil hub of the unit is arranged at a central position of the unit disc, and is matched with a turbine shaft, and the unit disc is fixed on both sides of the reversing device shell, and is the same as the turbine Center of the heart, and A generator driven gear with the drive gear engaging with each other on the turbine disk. The power generating device of claim 1, wherein the device further comprises: a current collecting acceleration device. The power generating device of claim 2, wherein the device further comprises: a protective net. The power generating device of claim 3, wherein the device further comprises: a shut-off device. The power generating device of claim 1, wherein the device further comprises: a plurality of through holes are disposed on a side surface of the casing of the redirecting device, and a turbine and a plurality of holes are disposed on each of the through holes Generator set. The power generating device of claim 2, wherein the device further comprises: an anti-deformation frame.