CN110761932A - A roller type kinetic energy converter - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to water flow energy conversion equipment, in particular to a drum-type kinetic energy conversion machine. The rotor of the converter is arranged on the shell through a rotor shaft, and the rotor is vertically arranged in the rotor bin; the flow-meeting plate is connected with the edges of the rotor outer plates at the upper end and the lower end of the rotor, and the flow-meeting plate is vertically arranged between the upper rotor outer plate and the lower rotor outer plate. The invention provides a drum-type kinetic energy converter, aiming at overcoming the defects of large energy loss, low kinetic energy conversion efficiency, complex structure, large equipment installation difficulty, small single machine installed capacity and the like in the existing water flow energy conversion equipment technology, and the drum-type kinetic energy converter is provided, so that the thrust direction of water flow is consistent with the rotation direction of a rotor, a flow-facing plate is comprehensively stressed, the kinetic energy loss is greatly reduced, the kinetic energy conversion efficiency is greatly improved, the equipment structure is relatively simple, the installation difficulty is greatly reduced, and the single machine installed capacity is greatly improved.

Description

A roller type kinetic energy converter

technical field

The invention relates to a water flow energy conversion device, in particular to a drum type kinetic energy conversion machine.

Background technique

The existing kinetic energy conversion equipment using water flow energy to generate electricity belongs to the vortex (blade) wheel type water flow energy conversion equipment, and its principle is basically the same as that of the wind energy conversion equipment for wind power generation. The direction is vertical, the blade receives the thrust of the water flow at a certain angle, the effective force area is small, the energy loss is large, and there are shortcomings such as low kinetic energy conversion efficiency and complex equipment structure.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Purpose of invention:

In order to overcome the disadvantages of large energy loss, low kinetic energy conversion efficiency and complex structure in the existing water flow energy conversion equipment technology, the present invention provides a drum type kinetic energy conversion machine, which makes the thrust direction of the water flow and the rotation direction of the upflow plate and the rotor The rotation direction of the machine is the same, the upflow plate is fully stressed, the kinetic energy loss is greatly reduced, the kinetic energy conversion efficiency is greatly improved, and the equipment structure is relatively simple.

Technical solutions:

The utility model relates to a drum type kinetic energy converter. The rotor is installed on the casing through the rotor shaft, and the rotor is installed vertically in the rotor chamber. The upflow plate is connected with the edges of the upper and lower rotor outer plates, and the upflow plate is vertically installed between the upper and lower rotor outer plates.

Further, a number of upflow plates are evenly arranged on the periphery of the upper and lower rotor outer plates, the upflow plates are connected with the upper and lower rotor outer plates through the upflow plate shaft, and the upflow plates are vertically installed between the upper and lower rotor outer plates; It passes through the center of the upper and lower rotor outer plates and is vertically fixed on the upper and lower rotor outer plates; the rotor is connected with the upper and lower sides of the casing through the rotor shaft, and the rotor is vertically installed in the rotor compartment of the casing.

Further, several pairs of upflow plate guard rails are installed at the upper and lower corresponding positions of the upper and lower rotor outer plates, and the upflow plate guard rails are fitted with the upflow plates when they are opened; The flow plate seat is abutted with the upflow plate when it is closed.

Further, four upflow plates are evenly arranged at the edges of the upper and lower rotor outer plates in the circumferential direction, and four pairs of upflow plate guard rails are installed at corresponding positions of the upper and lower rotor outer plates, and the upflow plate guard rails fit with the open upflow plates.

Further, four upflow plates are evenly arranged on the periphery of the outer plates of the upper and lower rotors, and four upflow plate seats are arranged on the outer periphery of the rotor drum, and the upflow plate seats are fitted with the upflow plates when they are closed.

Further, the left and right ends of the rotor compartment are the rotor compartment openings, the rotor compartment is communicated with one end of the arc-shaped diversion channel through the rotor compartment opening at the left end, and the other end of the diversion channel is communicated with the outside world; the rotor compartment opening at the right end of the rotor compartment is communicated with the outside world. .

Further, the diversion channel on the left side of the rotor chamber is connected with the rotor chamber through the rotor chamber port at the left end, and the rotor chamber port at the right end of the rotor chamber is communicated with the outside world; A cambered area that forms an alpha angle.

Further, the diversion channels on the left and right sides of the rotor compartment have a symmetrical structure with the center of the rotor compartment. One end of the diversion channel on the left is communicated with the outside world, and the other end is communicated with the rotor compartment through the rotor compartment port at the left end. The flow channel communicates with the rotor chamber through the rotor chamber port at the right end.

Further, the diversion channels on the left and right sides are connected with the rotor chamber through the rotor chamber openings at the left and right ends of the rotor chamber, and two α-angle arc areas are formed in the rotor chamber between the rotor chamber openings at the left and right ends of the rotor chamber.

Further, α>360°/the number of upflow plates in the arc surface area of the angle α.

Advantages and Effects:

The beneficial effects of the invention are that the kinetic energy loss is greatly reduced, the kinetic energy conversion efficiency is greatly improved, and the equipment structure is simple.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a one-way kinetic energy converter;

Fig. 2 is a two-dimensional schematic plan view of a one-way kinetic energy converter;

3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a two-way kinetic energy converter;

Fig. 4 is a two-dimensional schematic plan view of a two-way kinetic energy converter;

5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a rotor;

Fig. 6 is a two-dimensional plane schematic diagram of a rotor;

FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a casing of a one-way kinetic energy converter;

Fig. 8 is a two-dimensional schematic plan view of the shell of the one-way kinetic energy converter;

FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a casing of a two-way kinetic energy converter;

Fig. 10 is a two-dimensional schematic plan view of a two-way kinetic energy converter shell;

Figure 11 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an upflow plate;

Fig. 12 is a two-dimensional plan view of the upflow plate.

Description of reference numbers:

1. Shell; 2. Diversion channel; 3. Rotor compartment; 4. Rotor compartment mouth; 5. Arc surface area of α angle; 6. Rotor; 7. Rotor drum; 10. Upward flow plate guard rail; 11. Rotor shaft; 12. Upward flow plate; 13. Upward flow plate shaft.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , and FIG. 4 , a drum type kinetic energy converter includes a casing 1 and a rotor 6 . As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 9, Figure 10, the internal structure of the casing 1 includes a diversion channel 2 and a rotor chamber 3; the left and right ends of the rotor chamber 3 are the rotor chamber ports 4, and the rotor chamber 3 passes through the rotor chamber port 4 and the rotor chamber. The diversion channels 2 are connected and communicated; the rotor chamber openings 4 at the left and right ends of the rotor chamber 3 form an arc surface area 5 with an angle of α; wherein, in the arc surface area of the angle α, α is greater than 360° divided by the number of up-flow plates, That is, α>360°/number of upflow plates. As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 11, Figure 12, the rotor 6 includes a rotor drum 7, upper and lower rotor outer plates 8, a rotor shaft 11 and several upflow plates 12; both ends of the rotor drum 7 are provided with upper and lower rotor outer plates 8; The rotor shaft 11 is vertically fixed and installed on the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8 through the center of the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8; The same) are connected, and are vertically installed between the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8, and the upflow plate shaft 13 is installed on the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8 through bearings. As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the rotor 6 is connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the casing 1 through the rotor shaft 11, and is vertically installed in the rotor compartment 3, and the rotor shaft 11 is installed on the casing 1 through bearings. .

The water flow enters from the diversion channel 2, enters the rotor chamber 3 through the rotor chamber port 4 at one end of the rotor chamber 3, and pushes the upstream plate 12 entering the area of the rotor chamber port 4 to rotate in the closing direction; the upstream plate 12 enters the arc surface of the angle α. In the area 5, the upstream plate 12 is attached to the upstream plate seat 9 to achieve a fully closed state; in the arc surface area 5 of the α angle, the water flow pushes the upstream plate 12 in a vertical direction, and the upstream plate 12 fully receives the thrust of the water flow , under the thrust of the water flow, the upstream plate 12 drives the rotor 6 to rotate, and the rotor shaft 11 rotates with the rotor 6 and outputs kinetic energy; When the flow plate 12 rotates out of the arc area 5 of the angle α and enters the area of the rotor chamber 4 at the other end of the rotor chamber 3, the water that the upstream plate 12 pushes to rotate will flow out through the rotor chamber port 4, The thrust of the water flow on the front of the flow plate 12 gradually disappears, and under the action of the water resistance on the back, the flow plate 12 rotates in the opening direction until it fits with the flow plate guard rail 10 to reach a fully open state; the flow plate 12 is fully opened with the rotor 6 Rotation, when it enters the area of the rotor bin 4 at the inlet end again, it is pushed by the water flow to rotate in the closing direction again, and the next circular movement is started.

As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the upflow plate 12 is connected to the edges of the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8 through the upflow plate shaft 13, and is vertically installed between the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8. The upflow plate seat 9 and the upflow plate Restricted by the guard rail 10, the upflow plate 12 can rotate back and forth between the upflow plate seat 9 and the upflow plate guard rail 10; when the upflow plate 12 is completely closed, it is attached to the upflow plate seat 9, and the upflow plate 12 is fully opened When fitted with the upflow plate guard rail 10.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the upflow plate 12 is connected to the edge of the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8 through the upflow plate shaft 13, and is vertically installed between the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8; The seat 9 and the upflow plate guard rail 10 are restricted, and the upflow plate 12 can reciprocate between the upflow plate seat 9 and the upflow plate guard rail 10; Under the thrust of the water flow, the upflow plate 12 rotates in the closing direction in time; when the upflow plate 12 enters the area of the rotor bin 4 at the outflow end, the upflow plate 12 rotates in time to the opening direction due to the water resistance on the back of the upflow plate 12 .

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the diversion channel 2 is connected to the rotor bin 3 through the rotor bin port 4, the diversion channel 2 is arc-shaped, and the cross-sectional area decreases from large to small according to the inflow direction. The speed of the water flow through the diversion channel 2 and the rotor bin opening 4 to the arc surface area 5 of the α angle is accelerated, and the direction of the water flow changes; in the arc surface area 5 of the α angle, the water flow pushes the upflow plate 12 vertically.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the flow plates 12 are evenly distributed along the edges of the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8, and are vertically installed between the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8, and the clips between the adjacent flow plates 12 The angle is equal to 360°/the number of the upflow plates 12, and the α in the arc area 5 of the α angle in the rotor chamber 3 is greater than 360°/the number of the upflow plates 12; In the arc surface area 5 of the angle α, there is always at least one upflow plate 12 which continuously receives the thrust of the water flow and continuously drives the rotor 6 to rotate.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, in the arc surface area 5 of the angle α, the upflow plate 12 is completely closed, the water flow pushes the upflow plate 12 vertically, and the upflow plate 12 receives the thrust of the water flow in an all-round way. The thrust force on the flow plate 12 is "maximum"; when the flow plate 12 is rotated out of the arc area 5 of the angle α, before entering the area of the rotor silo 4 at the inflow end again, the flow plate 12 is only subjected to water resistance on the side and is subjected to force. The area is small, and the resistance received is "minimum"; the thrust received by the upflow plate 12 is far greater than the resistance received, so that the rotor 6 can continue to rotate and output kinetic energy.

Example 1:

A one-way drum type kinetic energy converter.

The one-way drum type kinetic energy converter is suitable for the kinetic energy conversion of one-way water flow, for example, it is suitable for installation in the environment of one-way flow in rivers, reservoirs and oceans. Currently, the world's largest installed capacity of ocean current energy generators is 3.4 MW. Preliminary calculations show that the present invention can achieve a single-machine installed capacity of more than 10 MW in the ocean current environment; and can have a larger single-machine installed capacity in the river and reservoir environment.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the one-way kinetic energy converter includes a casing 1 and a rotor 6 . As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the internal structure of the casing 1 includes a diversion channel 2 and a rotor compartment 3; the left and right ends of the rotor compartment 3 are the rotor compartment ports 4; one end of the diversion channel 2 communicates with the outside world, and the other end passes through the rotor at the left end The silo port 4 is connected with the rotor silo 3; the rotor silo port 4 at the right end communicates with the outside world; the rotor silo port 4 at the left and right ends of the rotor silo 3 forms an arc area with an angle α on the inflow side of the rotor silo 3 5. This embodiment 1 adopts the solution of four upflow plates 12, and the value of α in the arc surface area 5 of the angle α is >90°.

As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 11, Figure 12, the rotor 6 includes a rotor drum 7, upper and lower rotor outer plates 8, a rotor shaft 11 and four upflow plates 12; both ends of the rotor drum 7 are provided with upper and lower rotor outer plates plate 8; the rotor shaft 11 is vertically fixed and installed on the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8 through the center of the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8; the four upflow plates 12 are evenly distributed at 90°, and the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8 pass through the upflow plate shaft 13 and the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8. The edge (referring to the area close to the edge, the same below) is connected, and is vertically installed between the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8; the outer circumference of the rotor drum 7 and the four upflow plates 12 are equipped with four upflow plate seats 9 corresponding to the upflow plates. The seat 9 is in the shape of a long strip, and its length is equal to the length of the side where the upstream plate 12 is attached to the upstream plate seat 9. The four upstream plate seats 9 are evenly distributed at an included angle of 90°. 8. It is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the rotor drum in the vertical direction, and the upstream plate seat 9 is fitted with the closed upstream plate 12; the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8 are equipped with four pairs of upstream plate guard rails 10 in pairs at the upper and lower corresponding positions on the edge of the outer plate 8. The upflow plate guard rail 10 is in the shape of a circular arc, and its arc and the edge of the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8 and the arc edge where the upflow plate 12 and the upflow plate guard rail 10 fit are concentric arcs. The rails 10 are evenly distributed at an included angle of 90°, and the upflow plate guard rail 10 is fitted with the upflow plate 12 when it is opened.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the rotor 6 is connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the casing 1 through the rotor shaft 11 , and is vertically installed in the rotor chamber 3 .

The water flow enters from the diversion channel 2, enters the rotor chamber 3 through the rotor chamber port 4 at the left end, and pushes the upflow plate 12 entering the area of the rotor chamber port 4 to rotate in the closing direction; , the upstream plate 12 is attached to the upstream plate seat 9 to achieve a completely closed state; in the arc surface area 5 of the α angle, the water flow pushes the upstream plate 12 in a vertical direction, and the upstream plate 12 fully receives the thrust of the water flow. Under the action of the thrust, the flow plate 12 drives the rotor 6 to rotate, and the rotor shaft 11 rotates with the rotor 6 and outputs kinetic energy; at this time, the thrust direction of the water flow, the rotation direction of the flow plate 12 and the rotation direction of the rotor 6 are consistent. When the upstream plate 12 turns out the arc area 5 of the α angle and enters the rotor bin port 4 area at the right end, the upstream plate 12 pushes the rotating water flow out of the rotor bin port 4, and the water flow thrust on the front of the upstream plate 12 It gradually disappears, and due to the water resistance on its back, the upstream plate 12 rotates in the opening direction until it is in a fully open state until it is in contact with the upstream plate guard rail 10; When it is in the area of port 4, it rotates in the closing direction again by the thrust of the water flow, and starts the next circular movement.

The four upflow plates 12 are connected with the edges of the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8 through the upflow plate shafts 13, and are vertically installed between the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8, limited by the upflow plate seat 9 and the upflow plate guard rail 10, each The upflow plate 12 can reciprocate between the corresponding upflow plate seat 9 and the upflow plate guard rail 10; when the upflow plate 12 is completely closed, it fits with the corresponding upflow plate seat 9, and when the upflow plate 12 is fully opened Fitted with the corresponding spoiler rails 10 .

The four upflow plates 12 are connected with the edges of the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8 through the upflow plate shafts 13, and are vertically installed between the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8; The upflow plate 12 can reciprocate between the corresponding upflow plate seat 9 and the upflow plate guard rail 10; when the upflow plate 12 enters the area of the rotor chamber 4 at the left end, the upflow plate 12 is pushed in time by the thrust of the water flow. Rotation in the closing direction; when the upflow plate 12 enters the area of the rotor bin port 4 at the right end, the upflow plate 12 rotates in the opening direction in time due to the water resistance on the back of the upflow plate 12 .

The diversion channel 2 is connected with the rotor bin 3 through the rotor bin port 4 at the left end. The diversion channel 2 is arc-shaped, and the cross-sectional area changes from large to small according to the inflow direction. The speed of the water flow in the arc area 5 at the angle α is accelerated, and the direction of the water flow changes; in the arc area 5 at the angle α, the water flow pushes the upflow plate 12 vertically.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the four upflow plates 12 are evenly distributed along the edges of the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8, and are vertically installed between the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8, and the included angle between the adjacent upflow plates 12 is 90° , the α of the arc surface area 5 of the angle α in the rotor compartment 3 is greater than 90°; so that there is always at least one upstream flow plate 12 in the arc surface area 5 of the α angle, and there is always at least one upstream flow plate 12 to accept the uninterrupted The thrust of the water flow continuously drives the rotor 6 to rotate.

In the arc surface area 5 of the angle α, the upflow plate 12 is completely closed, the water flow pushes the upflow plate 12 vertically, the upflow plate 12 receives the water flow thrust in an all-round way, and the water flow thrust on the upflow plate 12 is "maximum"; 12 After turning out of the arc surface area 5 of the angle α, before entering the rotor chamber port 4 area at the left end of the rotor chamber 3 again, the upstream plate 12 is only subjected to water resistance on the side, and the force area is small, and the resistance received by the upstream plate 12 is "minimum". ”; the thrust of the upflow plate 12 is much greater than the resistance, which keeps the rotor 6 continuously rotating and outputs kinetic energy.

Example 2:

A two-way drum type kinetic energy converter.

In the ocean, the existing sea (water) mobile energy conversion equipment that uses ocean current energy to generate electricity, in addition to large energy loss, low kinetic energy conversion efficiency, and complex equipment structure, also has shortcomings such as difficult installation and small installed capacity of a single machine. To this end, the present invention also designs a bidirectional drum type kinetic energy converter. In the environment of ocean tidal flow, according to the characteristic that the direction of the tidal flow changes regularly in the opposite direction, the two-way drum kinetic energy converter can accept the kinetic energy of the sea (water) flow from two opposite directions for conversion. At present, the world's largest installed capacity of ocean current energy generators is 3.4 MW. Preliminary calculation shows that in the ocean current environment, the installed capacity of a single machine of the present invention can reach more than 10 megawatts.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the bidirectional drum kinetic energy converter includes a casing 1 and a rotor 6 . As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the inner structure of the casing 1 is provided with a guide channel 2 on both sides, and the guide channel 2 on both sides is symmetrical with the center of the rotor bin 3; one end of the guide channel 2 on the left It communicates with the outside world, the other end communicates with the rotor chamber 3 through the rotor chamber port 4 at the left end, and the rotor chamber 3 communicates with the right diversion channel 2 through the rotor chamber port 4 at the right end; Two cambered areas 5 with angle α are formed, and this embodiment 2 adopts the solution of four upflow plates, and the value of α in the cambered area 5 with angle α is greater than 90°.

As shown in Figures 5, 6, 11 and 12, the rotor 6 includes a rotor drum 7, upper and lower rotor outer plates 8, a rotor shaft 11 and four upflow plates 12; both ends of the rotor drum 7 are provided with upper and lower rotor outer plates 8; The rotor shaft 11 is vertically fixed and installed on the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8 through the center of the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8; (referring to the area close to the edge, the same below) is connected, and is vertically installed between the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8; the outer circumference of the rotor drum 7 and the four up-flow plates 12 are equipped with four up-flow plate seats 9, four up-flow plates The plate bases 9 are evenly distributed at an included angle of 90°, and the upflow plate bases 9 are fitted with the closed upflow plates 12 ; four pairs of upflow plate guard rails 10 are installed in pairs at the upper and lower corresponding positions of the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8 . The upflow plate guard rails 10 are evenly distributed at an included angle of 90°, and the upflow plate guard rails 10 are attached to the upflow plate 12 when opened.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the rotor 6 is connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the casing 1 through the rotor shaft 11 , and is vertically installed in the rotor compartment 3 .

The sea (water) flow enters from the diversion channel 2 on one side, enters the rotor chamber 3 through the rotor chamber port 4 at the inlet end of the rotor chamber 3, and pushes the upflow plate 12 entering the area of the rotor chamber port 4 to rotate in the closing direction; When the flow plate 12 enters the arc surface area 5 of the α angle, the upstream plate 12 is attached to the upstream plate seat 9 to achieve a completely closed state; in the arc surface area 5 of the α angle, the sea (water) current is pushed in a vertical direction The upstream plate 12, the upstream plate 12 fully receives the thrust of the sea (water) current, under the action of the thrust of the sea (water) current, the upstream plate 12 drives the rotor 6 to rotate, and the rotor shaft 11 rotates with the rotor 6 and outputs kinetic energy; this When the thrust direction of the sea (water) flow, the rotation direction of the upflow plate 12 and the rotation direction of the rotor 6 are consistent; When the rotor chamber port 4 is in the area of the rotor chamber 4, the sea (water) that the upstream plate 12 pushes its rotation to flow through the rotor chamber 3 and the outflow end of the rotor chamber 4 flows out from the diversion channel 2, and the sea (water) on the front of the upstream plate 12 flows out. The thrust of the flow gradually disappears, and due to the water resistance on its back, the flow plate 12 rotates in the opening direction until it is in a fully open state when it is in contact with the flow plate guard rail 10; 12 When it enters the area of the rotor silo port 4 at the inflow end again, it is pushed by the sea (water) flow to rotate in the closing direction again, and the next circular motion is started.

As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the four upflow plates 12 are connected to the edges of the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8 through the upflow plate shafts 13, and are vertically installed between the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8. The flow plate guard rail 10 is restricted, and each upflow plate 12 can reciprocate between the corresponding upflow plate seat 9 and the upflow plate guard rail 10; when the upflow plate 12 is completely closed, it is attached to the corresponding upflow plate seat 9 When the air flow plate 12 is fully opened, it is abutted with the corresponding air flow plate guard rail 10 .

The four upflow plates 12 are connected with the edges of the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8 through the upflow plate shafts 13, and are vertically installed between the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8; The upflow plate 12 can reciprocate between the corresponding upflow plate seat 9 and the upflow plate guard rail 10; when the upflow plate 12 enters the area of the rotor compartment port 4 at the inflow end of the rotor compartment 3, it is subjected to sea (water) flow. When the upstream plate 12 enters the area of the rotor chamber 4 at the outflow end of the rotor chamber 3, the upstream plate 12 is moved to the opening direction in time due to the water resistance on the back of the upstream plate 12. turn.

The diversion channel 2 is connected with the rotor bin 3 through the rotor bin port 4 at one end of the rotor bin 3. The diversion channel 2 is arc-shaped, and the cross-sectional area changes from large to small according to the inflow direction. The speed of the sea (water) current entering the arc surface area 5 of the angle α is accelerated, and the direction of the sea (water) current changes; in the arc surface area 5 of the angle α, the sea (water) current pushes the upstream plate 12 vertically.

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, the four flow plates 12 are evenly distributed along the edges of the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8, and are vertically installed between the upper and lower rotor outer plates 8 and between the adjacent flow plates 12. The included angle is 90°, and the α of the arc surface area 5 of the angle α in the rotor chamber 3 is greater than 90°; so that there is always at least one upflow plate 12 in the arc surface area 5 of the angle α, and there is always at least one upflow plate 12 in the arc area 5 of the angle α. The plate 12 continuously receives the thrust of the sea (water) current and continuously drives the rotor 6 to rotate.

In the arc surface area 5 of the angle α, the upstream plate 12 is completely closed, the sea (water) current pushes the upstream plate 12 vertically, the upstream plate 12 fully receives the thrust of the sea (water) current, and the upstream plate 12 is affected by the sea (water). The thrust of water) flow is "maximum"; when the upstream plate 12 is rotated out of the arc area 5 of the angle α, before it enters the area of the rotor chamber 4 at the inflow end again, the upstream plate 12 is only subjected to water resistance on the side, and the force area is small , the resistance received by the flow plate 12 is "minimum"; the thrust received by the flow plate 12 is much greater than the resistance, which keeps the rotor 6 rotating continuously and outputs kinetic energy.

Claims (10)

1. A drum type kinetic energy converter, characterized in that: the rotor (6) is mounted on the casing (1) through the rotor shaft (11), and the rotor (6) is vertically mounted in the rotor chamber (3); 12) Connect with the edges of the upper and lower rotor outer plates (8) of the rotor (6), and the upflow plate (12) is vertically installed between the upper and lower rotor outer plates (8). 2 . The drum type kinetic energy converter according to claim 1 , wherein the upper and lower rotor outer plates ( 8 ) are uniformly provided with a plurality of upflow plates (12) in the circumferential direction, and the upflow plates (12) Connected with the upper and lower rotor outer plates (8) through the upflow plate shaft (13), the upflow plate (12) is vertically installed between the upper and lower rotor outer plates (8); the rotor shaft (11) passes through the upper and lower rotor (6) The center of the rotor outer plate (8) is vertically fixed on the upper and lower rotor outer plates (8). ) in the rotor compartment (3). 3. A drum type kinetic energy converter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a plurality of pairs of upflow plate guard rails (10) are correspondingly installed up and down the edges of the upper and lower rotor outer plates (8) of the rotor (6). , the upflow plate guard rail (10) is in contact with the upflow plate (12) when it is opened; the outer periphery of the rotor drum (7) is provided with a number of upflow plate seats (9), and the upflow plate seat (9) is closed with the When the upflow plate (12) fits together. 4 . The drum type kinetic energy converter according to claim 2 , wherein the upper and lower rotor outer plates ( 8 ) are evenly provided with four upflow plates ( 12 ) in the circumferential direction, and the upper and lower rotor outer plates ( 8 ) Four pairs of upflow plate guard rails (10) are correspondingly installed on the edges, and the upflow plate guard rails (10) are fitted with the upflow plate (12) when opened. 5. A drum type kinetic energy converter according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper and lower rotor outer plates (8) are evenly provided with four upflow plates (12) in the circumferential direction, and the outer circumference of the rotor drum (7) is arranged There are four upflow plate seats (9), and the upflow plate seats (9) fit with the upflow plate (12) when closed. 6. A drum type kinetic energy converter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left and right ends of the rotor bin (3) are rotor bin ports (4), and the rotor bin (3) passes through the rotor bin port (4) on the left end. ) is communicated with one end of the arc-shaped diversion channel (2), the other end of the diversion channel (2) is communicated with the outside world, and the rotor bin port (4) at the right end of the rotor bin (3) is communicated with the outside world. 7 . The drum type kinetic energy converter according to claim 6 , wherein the diversion channel ( 2 ) on the left side of the rotor bin ( 3 ) passes through the rotor bin port ( 4 ) at the left end and the rotor bin ( 3 ). 8 . The rotor chamber (4) at the right end of the rotor chamber (3) communicates with the outside world; the rotor chamber ports (4) at the left and right ends form an arc area with an angle of α on the inflow side of the rotor chamber (3). (5). 8 . The drum type kinetic energy converter according to claim 1 , wherein the diversion channels ( 2 ) on the left and right sides of the rotor bin ( 3 ) are symmetrical with the center of the rotor bin ( 3 ). 9 . One end of the side guide channel (2) communicates with the outside world, the other end communicates with the rotor chamber (3) through the rotor chamber port (4) at the left end, and the right side guide channel (2) passes through the rotor chamber port (4) at the right end. It communicates with the rotor compartment (3). 9 . The drum type kinetic energy converter according to claim 8 , wherein the diversion channels ( 2 ) on the left and right sides pass through the rotor chamber ports ( 4 ) at the left and right ends of the rotor chamber ( 3 ) and the rotor chamber ( 9 . 3) Connected to each other, two arc areas (5) with an angle of α are formed in the rotor chamber (3) between the rotor chamber openings (4) at the left and right ends of the rotor chamber (3). 10. A drum type kinetic energy converter according to claim 7 or 9, characterized in that: α>360°/number of upflow plates (12) in the arc surface area (5) of the angle α.

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