TWM570872U - Construction frame system and construction frame structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a construction frame system and a construction frame structure thereof, wherein the construction frame structure is used to overlap two steel beams extending in different directions to provide a safe working area. The construction frame structure includes a support assembly and a protective railing. The support assembly extends toward a first direction, and each of the two ends has a lap portion for respectively overlapping the two steel beams. An acute angle is formed between the first direction and the extending direction of the two steel beams. The protective railing is erected to one side of the support assembly and extends between the two overlapping portions.

Description

Construction frame system and construction frame structure

The present invention relates to a construction equipment, and more particularly to a construction frame system and a construction frame structure thereof.

In the cities where the population is crowded and the population is exploding, in order to gain more building space, the more the floors and the higher the height, the higher the trend of urban architecture.

The basic beam-column structure of a general high-rise building is composed of reinforced concrete, steel-structured concrete or steel-reinforced concrete. In the case of steel-structured concrete, the steel-bone structure is first assembled into a beam-column structure, and then the concrete is coated as a fireproof covering. This steel-bone structure is more flexible and tougher than the other two structures.

When the construction workers work in the steel structure, they often need to stand on the beam for construction. When it is necessary to construct the side of the column between the two beams, a wooden board is often bridged on the two beams, and the construction personnel can step on the wooden board to carry out the construction work. However, in the case of such construction methods, construction workers may accidentally drop if there is no proper safety equipment protection. Therefore, it is conventional to know that the construction method of the wooden board standing on the temporary assembly does not delay the safety protection of the construction personnel.

In order to solve the above problems, a construction apparatus is provided, which can improve the safety of construction workers in the operation of the steel skeleton structure, and is long-awaited by the industry.

One of the objects of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a construction frame system and a construction frame structure for lapping steel beams extending in different directions to provide a safe working area, thereby further improving safety during construction.

Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a construction frame structure for lapping two steel beams extending in different directions to provide a safe working area. The construction frame structure includes a support assembly and a protective railing. The support assembly extends toward a first direction, and has two overlapping portions at both ends thereof for respectively overlapping the two steel beams, wherein an initial angle is formed between the first direction and the extending direction of the two steel beams. The protective railing is erected to one side of the support assembly and extends between the two overlapping portions.

Another embodiment of the present invention provides a construction rack system for lap jointing a first steel beam, a second steel beam, and a third steel beam. The construction frame system comprises two of the above construction frame structures and an extension fixing member. One of the construction frame structures is overlapped on one side of the first steel beam and one side of the second steel beam, and the other of the construction frame structure is overlapped on the other side of the second steel beam and one side of the third steel beam . The two ends of the extension fixing member are respectively connected with the protective railings of the two construction frame structures.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the support assembly of the construction frame structure is detachably attached to the two steel beams, and the protective railing is erected on the support assembly. In this way, when the construction personnel stand on the support assembly, the protective railing can protect the construction personnel from falling. In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the protective railing is foldable to save the storage space. Therefore, the construction frame structure can be conveniently carried and stored in addition to being reusable, thereby increasing the safety and reducing the installation time and Cost of production.

In order to more clearly understand the features, contents, and advantages of the present invention and the effects thereof, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the drawings For the purpose of indicating and assisting the specification, the scope of the patent application should not be construed as limiting the scope and configuration of the attached drawings.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a perspective view of a construction frame structure 100 lapped to two steel beams 91 and 92 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The present invention provides a construction frame structure 100 for use in a steel skeleton column structure of a construction site. For example, the work frame structure 100 can be used to lap two steel beams 91, 92 that extend in different directions to provide a safe working area. Wherein, one end of each steel beam 91, 92 can be connected to the steel column 93, and the steel beams 91, 92 are substantially the same plane to jointly form a floor.

The construction frame structure 100 includes a support assembly 1 and a protective railing 2. The support assembly 1 extends toward a first direction D1 (as shown in FIG. 6 , which is a top plan view of the construction frame structure 200 of FIG. 5 ). The support assembly 1 can be an elongated pedal that can be made of a metal material, such as an aluminum alloy. Because aluminum alloy is lighter than other metals, it can be easily carried and assembled. In addition, the two ends of the support assembly 1 respectively have a lap portion 10 for overlapping the two steel beams 91, 92 respectively. In the present embodiment, the two steel beam systems 91, 92 are substantially perpendicular to each other, and when the support assembly 1 is bridged to the two steel beams 91, 92 through the lap portion 10, as shown in FIG. 6, the support assembly 1 is extended. An acute angle A is formed between the first direction and the first extending direction E1 and the second extending direction E2 of the two steel beams 91, 92, respectively. In other words, from the perspective of Fig. 6, the support assembly 1 and the two steel beams 91, 92 can together form an acute triangle or an isosceles triangle.

The structure in which the support assembly 1 is overlapped with the two steel beams 91 will be described below. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , wherein FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the first end of the construction frame structure 100 of FIG. 1 overlapping the steel beam 91 , and FIG. 3 is the first end of the construction frame structure 100 of FIG. 1 . Schematic diagram of the explosion of the steel beam 91.

Each of the overlapping portions 10 at both ends of the support assembly 1 includes a first plate member 11, a second plate member 12, and a third plate member 13. One side of the second plate member 12 is fixed to the support assembly 1. The two ends of the second plate member 12 are respectively fixed to the first plate member 11 and the third plate member 13 to form an accommodating space for accommodating one of the two steel beams 91. In this embodiment, the first plate member 11 and the third plate member 13 extend outward along the first direction D1, and the first plate member 11, the second plate member 12, and the third plate member 13 are integrally formed. In addition, the lap portion 10 further includes a pressing member 14 and a spacer 15 . The gasket 15 is detachably connected to the pressing member 14, the first plate member 11 has a through hole 110, and the pressing member 14 passes through the through hole 110 to abut against the gasket 15 to press the connecting portion 912 to clamp the connecting portion 912. Between the third plate member 13 and the spacer 15. In this embodiment, the connecting portion 912 of the steel beam 91 may be a wing on the upper side of the steel beam 91, and the pressing member 14 may be a screw, and the screw may be rotatably disposed through the threaded through hole 110 and against the gasket. 15. In the present embodiment, since the area of the spacer 15 is larger than the area of the pressing member 14 that can contact the connecting portion 912, the use of the spacer 15 can enlarge the overlapping portion 10 to the connecting portion 912 of the steel beams 91, 92. Contact area, which in turn improves the stability of the lap.

When the support assembly 1 is to be assembled to the steel beam 91, first, the user can move the support assembly 1 so that the accommodating space accommodates the outer end of the connecting portion 912, and the second plate member 12 can also abut against the end surface of the connecting portion 912. . The third plate member 13 is placed on one of the first sides 914 of the connecting portion 912. Next, the gasket 15 is first sleeved on the pressing member 14, and then the pressing member 14 is applied to the bottom portion 916 of the connecting member. In this manner, the first side 914 and the second side 916 opposite to each other of the connecting portion 912 are sandwiched between the third plate member 13 and the spacer 15, and the support assembly 1 can be fixed to the steel beam 91.

When the laps 10 of the two ends of the support assembly 1 are to be removed from the connecting portion 912 of the steel beam 91, the user can reverse the pressing member 14 in the opposite direction to release it, and the spacer 15 can be removed from the connecting portion 912. . Then, the user moves the third plate member 13 to be disengaged from the connecting portion 912, that is, the disassembly is completed. Further, the manner in which the overlapping portion 10 at the other end of the support unit 1 is overlapped with the steel beam 92 is the same as the manner of overlapping the steel beam 91 described above.

In addition, the support assembly 1 includes a pedal 16 and two sleeves 17, wherein the two sleeves 17 are fixed to both ends of the pedal 16. In the present embodiment, the sleeve 17 is fixed to both ends of the pedal 16 by welding. In other embodiments, the sleeve 17 can be bolted to the pedal 16. The pedal 16 can have a plurality of grooves or ribs to further enhance the frictional force of the user when standing on the pedal 16.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the protective rail 2 is erected to one side of the support assembly 1 and extends along the two overlapping portions 10. In more detail, the protective railing 2 includes two sets of rods 22 and at least one connecting rod 24. The two sets of rods 22 are respectively detachably sleeved in the two sleeves 17 of the support assembly 1, and the two ends of the at least one connecting rod 24 are respectively connected to the two sets of rods 22. In the present embodiment, the number of at least one connecting rod 24 is two, wherein the two ends of the connecting rod 24 are pivotally connected to the two sets of rods 22, respectively. Thus, the protective railing 2 can have a use position and a storage position in accordance with changes in the assembled structure. As shown in FIG. 1 , in the use position, the connecting rod 24 is substantially orthogonal to the connecting two sets of rods 22; FIG. 4 is a top view of the protective railing 2 of the construction frame structure 100 of FIG. 1 in a storage position, in the storage position. The connecting rod 24 is substantially parallel to the two sets of rods 22. The storage of the protective railing 2 can greatly reduce the volume of the protective railing 2 to facilitate accommodation and handling.

In addition, the protective railing 2 can also be made of metal. For example, the metal can be a lightweight aluminum alloy, so that the protective railing 2 can be conveniently carried and assembled.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, in more detail, the two sleeves 17 of the support assembly 1 respectively have a positioning device 172 therein, and the two sets of rods 22 at the two ends of the protection rail 2 respectively have a positioning portion 222 and two positioning portions. The 222 is detachably engaged with the two positioning devices 172, respectively. In the present embodiment, the positioning device 172 includes two elastically connected pins 1721 protruding through the through slots 171 of the outer wall surface of the sleeve 17; the positioning portion 222 of the sleeve 22 includes two through slots 227. When assembled, the sleeve 22 is sleeved downwardly on the outer side of the sleeve 17. The pins 1721 on both sides of the positioning device 172 can be elastically inserted into the slot 171 of the sleeve 17 and the positioning portion 222 of the sleeve 22 at the same time. The second of the slots 227, thereby securing the sleeve 22 and the sleeve 17. When the sleeve 22 is removed, the user can press the protruding pin 1721 of the positioning device 172 so that the pin 1721 protruding from the positioning device 172 is pressed into the sleeve 22 and the sleeve 17, and the user can pull the sleeve upward. 22 to exit the sleeve 17.

Therefore, the setting of the protective railing 2 can prevent the constructor from accidentally falling into the outside of the support assembly 1 when performing work. In this way, the safety of the construction can be greatly improved.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, in the embodiment, the construction frame structure 100 further includes two clamps 3. One end of each of the clamps 3 is fixed to the protection rail 2, and the other end is fixed to the two steel beams 91, 92. One of the ones is on the wing 918. In more detail, in the present embodiment, each of the jigs 3 may include one C-clip 32 and a set of rings 34 connected to each other. The collar 34 is slidably sleeved outside the sleeve 22 and allows the clamp 3 to rotate about the outer wall of the sleeve 22 to adjust the position of the collar 34 to the sleeve 22. On the other hand, the C-clip 32 can be clamped to the wing 918 above the steel beams 91, 92, and the C-clip 32 includes a fixed clip 320 and a rotatable clamp 322. The rotatable clip portion 322 is rotatable relative to the fixed clip portion 320 to adjust the position at which the C-clip 32 is fixed to the upper flap 918. The clamp 3 further includes two fixing members 36. The fixing member 36 can be, for example, a screw. The fixing member 36 is used to detachably fix the C-clip 32 and the collar 34 to the upper wing 918 and the collar 34, respectively. When the user adjusts the clamp 3 to the position of the sleeve 17 of the protective rail 2 and the upper 918 of the steel beams 91, 92, the user then fixes the fixing member 36 to the C-clip 32. In this way, the assembly of the jig 3 can be completed. The arrangement of such a clamp 3 enhances the stability of the protective rail 2 to the support assembly 1.

Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , wherein FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a construction frame structure 200 lapped on two steel beams 91 and 92 according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a construction frame structure 200 of FIG. 5 . Looking up at the schematic.

In this embodiment, the construction frame structure 200 further includes a protective net 4, and the other side of the support assembly 1 further includes at least one hook 18, and the periphery of the protective net 4 is detachably fixed to the at least one hook 18 and The hooks 919 on the two steel beams 91, 92. In this way, the construction personnel can be prevented from falling into the gap between the two steel beams 91, 92 and the support assembly 1, thereby greatly improving the safety of the construction.

Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a top cross-sectional view of a construction frame system 300 lapped to three interconnected steel beams according to an embodiment of the present invention. An embodiment of the present invention provides a construction rack system 300 for lap jointing a first steel beam 94, a second steel beam 95, and a third steel beam 96, and each of the first steel beam 94 and the second steel beam One end of the 95 and the third steel beam 96 is connected to the steel column 93 to collectively form a floor. The work frame system 300 includes two construction frame structures 100 of the above-described embodiments and an extension fixture 5. A construction frame structure 100 is overlapped on one side of the first steel beam 94 and one side of the second steel beam 95, and the other construction frame structure 100 is overlapped on the other side of the second steel beam 95 and the third steel beam One side of 96. The two ends of the extension fixing member 5 are respectively connected to the sleeve 22 of the protective railing 2 of the two construction frame structures 100. In addition, the extension fixing member 5 can be fixed to the sleeve 22 of the second protection rail 2 by means of locking and/or socketing.

The type of steel beam applied in the present invention is not limited to the steel beam of the above embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a perspective view of a construction frame structure 400 lapped to two steel beams 97 according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the steel beam 97 is an H-shaped steel beam, that is, the steel beam 97 has an upper wing 971 and a lower wing 972 on both sides. The protective railing 2 is fixed to one side of the jig 3 of the construction frame structure 400, and the other side of the clamp 3 and the spacer 15 are fixed to the upper wing 971. The opposite sides of the protective railing 2 of the construction frame structure 400 are respectively fixed to the lower wing panel 972.

Therefore, the construction frame structure of the present invention can be applied to different types of steel beams, and the structural modification can be performed according to the size and shape of the steel beams.

In summary, according to the construction frame system and the construction frame structure disclosed in the present invention, the support assembly of the construction frame structure is detachably attached to the two steel beams, and the protection railing is erected on the support assembly. In this way, when the construction personnel stand on the support assembly to carry out the construction work on the steel column, the protective railing can protect the construction personnel to avoid falling. In addition, since the support assembly and the protective railing are all detachable, they can be reused and conveniently carried, and it is not necessary to repeatedly manufacture the spanned wood. Therefore, while increasing safety, it can also reduce time and production costs.

The term "a" or "an" is used herein to describe the elements and compositions of the present invention. This term is only for the convenience of description and the basic concept of giving this novel. This description is to be construed as inclusive of the singular The term "a" may mean one or more than one when used in conjunction with the word "comprising". In addition, the term "or" in this document means "and/or".

Unless otherwise specified, such as "above", "below", "up", "left", "right", "down", "top", "bottom", "vertical", "horizontal", "side" Spatial descriptions such as "higher", "lower", "upper", "above" and "below" are indicated with respect to the directions shown in the figure. It should be understood that the spatial descriptions used herein are for illustrative purposes only, and that the actual implementation of the structures described herein may be spatially configured in any relative orientation that does not alter the advantages of the present embodiments. For example, in the description of some embodiments, an element provided "on" another element may cover the condition that the preceding element is directly on the latter element (eg, in contact with the latter element entity) and Or a plurality of intervening elements are located between the previous element and the latter element.

As used herein, the terms "substantially", "substantially", "substantial" and "about" are used to describe and consider minor changes. When used in connection with an event or circumstance, the terms may mean that the event or situation clearly occurs and that the event or situation is very similar to what occurs.

The embodiments described above are only for explaining the technical idea and the features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention. Equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should still be covered by the scope of the present invention.

1‧‧‧Support components

2‧‧‧Protection railings

3‧‧‧Clamp

4‧‧‧Protective net

5‧‧‧Extension fixtures

10‧‧‧ lap joint

11‧‧‧First board

12‧‧‧Second board

13‧‧‧ Third board

14‧‧‧forced parts

15‧‧‧shims

16‧‧‧ pedal

17‧‧‧Sleeve

18‧‧‧Hook

22‧‧‧ sets of rods

24‧‧‧ Connecting rod

32‧‧‧C-clip

34‧‧‧ collar

36‧‧‧Fixed parts

91, 92‧‧‧ steel beams

93‧‧‧ steel column

94‧‧‧First steel beam

95‧‧‧Second steel beam

96‧‧‧ Third steel beam

97‧‧‧Steel beams

100‧‧‧ construction frame structure

110‧‧‧Perforation

171‧‧‧through slot

172‧‧‧ Positioning device

200‧‧‧ construction frame structure

222‧‧‧ Positioning Department

227‧‧‧through slot

300‧‧‧Working frame system

400‧‧‧ Construction frame structure

912‧‧‧Connecting Department

914‧‧‧ first side

916‧‧‧ second side

918‧‧‧Upper wing

971‧‧‧Upper wing

972‧‧‧lower wing

1721‧‧ sales

A‧‧‧ acute angle

D1‧‧‧ first direction

E1‧‧‧First extension direction

E2‧‧‧second extension direction

1 is a perspective view of a construction frame structure lapped to two steel beams according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a plan view showing the first end of the construction frame structure of FIG. 1 overlapping the steel beam. Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the explosion of the first end of the construction frame structure of Figure 1 overlapping the steel beam. Figure 4 is a top plan view showing the protective railing of the construction frame structure of Figure 1 in a stowed state. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a construction frame structure lapped to two steel beams according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a bottom plan view of the construction frame of Figure 5. 7 is a top plan view of a construction frame system lapped to three phase-connected steel beams in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a construction frame structure lapped to two steel beams according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (10)

A construction frame structure for lapping two steel beams extending in different directions to provide a safe working area, comprising: a support assembly extending toward a first direction, the two ends of which respectively have a lap joint, The two steel beams are respectively connected to the two steel beams, wherein the first direction forms an acute angle with the extending direction of the two steel beams; a protective railing is erected on one side of the supporting component and along the side The two overlapping portions extend between each other. The construction frame structure of claim 1, wherein the support assembly comprises a pedal and two sleeves, wherein the two sleeves are fixed at two ends of the pedal, and the construction frame structure further comprises two clamps, the two clamps One end of each is fixed to the protective railing, and the other end is fixed to one of the two steel beams. The construction frame structure of claim 2, wherein the protective railing comprises two sets of rods and at least one connecting rod, wherein the two sets of rods are respectively detachably sleeved on the two sleeves, and the two ends of the at least one connecting rod are respectively connected To the two sets of rods. The construction frame structure of claim 3, wherein the two ends of the at least one connecting rod are pivotally connected to the two sets of rods respectively, so that in a use position, the at least one connecting rod is substantially orthogonal to the connection. The two sets of rods, in a stowed position, the at least one connecting rod is substantially parallel to the two sets of rods. The construction frame structure of claim 3, wherein the two sleeves respectively have a positioning device therein, and the two sleeves respectively have a positioning portion, and the two positioning portions are respectively detachably engaged with the two positioning devices. The construction frame structure of claim 5, wherein the positioning device comprises two elastically connected pins protruding through the slot of the outer wall surface of the sleeve, and the positioning portion of the sleeve includes two slots, when the two When one of the sleeves is biased downwardly on the outer side of the corresponding one of the two sleeves, the pins on both sides of the positioning device can be elastically inserted into the through slot of the sleeve and the sleeve The two through slots of the positioning portion protrude from the outside of the sleeve to fix the sleeve and the sleeve. When the protruding pins on the two sides of the positioning device are subjected to radial inward pressure, the positioning is performed. The protruding pins on the two sides of the device are retracted into the sleeve and the sleeve. The construction frame structure of claim 1, wherein each of the overlapping portions comprises a first plate member, a second plate member and a third plate member, one side of the second plate member being fixed to the support assembly, the first The two ends of the two plates are respectively connected to the first plate member and the third plate member to form an accommodating space for accommodating one of the two steel beams. The construction frame structure of claim 7, wherein the lap portion further comprises a pressing member and a gasket, the gasket is connected to the pressing member, the first plate member has a through hole, and the pressing member penetrates the through hole Abutting against the spacer to urge the connecting portion such that the connecting portion is clamped between the third plate and the spacer. The construction frame structure of claim 8 further includes a protective net, and the other side of the support assembly further comprises at least one hook, the periphery of the protective net is detachably fixed to the at least one hook and the two Steel beam. A construction frame system for lap jointing a first steel beam, a second steel beam, and a third steel beam, comprising: a construction frame structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, One lap on one side of the first steel beam and one side of the second steel beam, the other overlaps the other side of the second steel beam and one side of the third steel beam; and an extension The fixing member has two ends connected to the protective railing of the two construction frame structures.