TWM570745U - Powder purification treatment device - Google Patents

Powder purification treatment device

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Publication number
TWM570745U
TWM570745U TWM570745U TW M570745 U TWM570745 U TW M570745U TW M570745 U TWM570745 U TW M570745U
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TW
Taiwan
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water
powder
washing chamber
water washing
chamber
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Chinese (zh)
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Abstract

本新型提供一種粉末淨化處理裝置,包括於一器殼內規劃形成有一第一水洗腔室、一粉末捕捉腔室及一第二水洗腔室,其中該第一水洗腔室具有一導入廢氣的入口,該第一水洗腔室內配置有一第一噴水器,該粉末捕捉腔室內配置有至少一噴水頭與多個捕集環,該第二水洗腔室具有一排放廢氣的出口,該第二水洗腔室內配置有一第二噴水器,該入口、該第一水洗腔室、該粉末捕捉腔室、該第二水洗腔室以及該出口依序成為導引廢氣通過的一氣體流道;藉此,改善半導體廢氣在經過高溫燒結處理之後所生成之微細粉末難以充分捕捉的問題。 The invention provides a powder purification treatment device, comprising: planning, in a casing, a first water washing chamber, a powder capturing chamber and a second water washing chamber, wherein the first water washing chamber has an inlet for introducing exhaust gas a first water sprinkler is disposed in the first water washing chamber, wherein the powder capturing chamber is provided with at least one water jet head and a plurality of trap rings, and the second water washing chamber has an outlet for discharging exhaust gas, and the second water washing chamber Having a second water sprinkler disposed therein, the inlet, the first water washing chamber, the powder capturing chamber, the second water washing chamber, and the outlet sequentially serve as a gas flow path for guiding exhaust gas; thereby improving The problem that the fine mist of the semiconductor exhaust gas generated after the high-temperature sintering treatment is difficult to be sufficiently captured.

Description

粉末淨化處理裝置 Powder purification treatment device

本新型涉及半導體製程廢氣進行燒結反應後之生成物的捕捉技術,特別是有關於一種粉末淨化處理裝置。 The present invention relates to a technique for capturing a product after a sintering reaction of a semiconductor process exhaust gas, and more particularly to a powder purification treatment device.

周知,半導體製程所生成的廢氣包含有SiH4、H2SiCl2(DCS)、WF6、BF3、NF3、SF6、CF4、C2F6 C3F8等,其中NF3、SF6、CF4、C2F6及C3F8等歸屬有害的氟化物(Per Fluorinated Compounds,PFC),倘若排放至大氣中,會造成環境污染,甚至於溫室效應,對地球暖化造成嚴重的影響,因此必須將該等廢氣處理成無害的氣體。 It is known that the exhaust gas generated by the semiconductor process includes SiH 4 , H 2 SiCl 2 (DCS), WF 6 , BF 3 , NF 3 , SF 6 , CF 4 , C 2 F 6 C 3 F 8 , etc., wherein NF 3 , SF 6 , CF 4 , C 2 F 6 and C 3 F 8 and other harmful substances (Perfluororated Compounds (PFC)), if discharged into the atmosphere, cause environmental pollution, even the greenhouse effect, causing global warming Severe effects, so the exhaust gases must be treated as harmless gases.

坊間所泛用的半導體廢氣處理設備,就是用於將上述廢氣處理成無害的氣體。一般而言,已知的半導體廢氣處理設備皆設有廢氣的反應腔室,半導體製程所生成的廢氣係導入反應腔室內,並且在反應腔室內以火燄或熱空氣所提供的高溫,對所述廢氣進行燒結(即燒結反應);特別的,透過高溫的燒結反應,可將例如是有害的NF3、SF6、CF4、C2F6及C3F8等氟化物氣體分解成無害的氟離子(F-),進而達到淨化廢氣的目的。 The semiconductor exhaust gas treatment equipment widely used in the workshop is used to treat the above-mentioned exhaust gas into a harmless gas. In general, known semiconductor exhaust gas treatment devices are provided with a reaction chamber for exhaust gas, and the exhaust gas generated by the semiconductor process is introduced into the reaction chamber, and the high temperature provided by the flame or hot air in the reaction chamber is Exhaust gas is sintered (ie, sintering reaction); in particular, a high-temperature sintering reaction can decompose fluoride gases such as NF 3 , SF 6 , CF 4 , C 2 F 6 and C 3 F 8 into harmless Fluoride ion (F - ), in order to achieve the purpose of purifying the exhaust gas.

且知,所述廢氣經過上述高溫燒結處理之後,會於反應腔室內生成SiO2、PO2、AlO2、W3O5、BO3的粉末生成物,這些生成物通常需經後段的水洗程序(scrubber)的捕捉及刷洗,使上述生成物能沉積於水中而被過濾篩離。 It is also known that after the high-temperature sintering treatment of the exhaust gas, powder products of SiO 2 , PO 2 , AlO 2 , W 3 O 5 , and BO 3 are generated in the reaction chamber, and the products usually require a water washing process in the latter stage. The scrambler is captured and brushed so that the above product can be deposited in water and filtered.

但是,由於所述生成物中SiO2、PO2、AlO2、W3O5、BO3的粉末極其微細,在已知半導體廢氣處理設備中所用的水洗程序,無法充分捕捉所述的粉末生成物,造成半導體製程廢氣之 淨化效率不彰,甚至提高了廢氣處理設備及淨化工序的成本,因此亟待加以改善。 However, since the powders of SiO 2 , PO 2 , AlO 2 , W 3 O 5 , and BO 3 in the product are extremely fine, the water washing process used in the known semiconductor exhaust gas treating equipment cannot sufficiently capture the powder formation. The material, the purification efficiency of the semiconductor process exhaust gas is not good, and even the cost of the exhaust gas treatment equipment and the purification process is increased, so it is urgent to be improved.

有鑑於此,本新型的主要目的在於改善半導體廢氣在經過高溫燒結處理之後所生成之SiO2、PO2、AlO2、W3O5、BO3的粉末極其微細,難以充分捕捉的問題。 In view of the above, the main object of the present invention is to improve the problem that the powders of SiO 2 , PO 2 , AlO 2 , W 3 O 5 , and BO 3 which are formed after the high-temperature sintering treatment of the semiconductor exhaust gas are extremely fine and difficult to sufficiently capture.

在一較佳實施中,本新型之技術手段包括於一器殼內規劃形成有提供含藏有粉末之廢氣通過的:一第一水洗腔室,具有一導入含藏粉末之廢氣的入口,且該第一水洗腔室內配置有一第一噴水器;一粉末捕捉腔室,內部間隔形成一第一過濾槽及一第二過濾槽,該第一過濾槽及該第二過濾槽之間經由一通道相連通,且該第一過濾槽及該第二過濾槽上方分別配置有至少一噴水頭,該第一過濾槽及該第二過濾槽內還分別擺放有多個捕集環;及一第二水洗腔室,具有一排放淨化後廢氣的出口,且該第二水洗腔室內配置有一第二噴水器,該第二水洗腔室係形成於該第一水洗腔室之一側,使得該粉末捕捉腔室坐落於該第一水洗腔室與該第二水洗腔室之間;其中,該第一過濾槽底部形成有多個連通該第一水洗腔室的第一透氣孔,且該第二過濾槽底部形成有多個連通該第二水洗腔室的第二透氣孔;該入口、該第一水洗腔室、所述多個第一透氣孔、該第一過濾槽、該粉末捕捉腔室、該第二過濾槽、所述多個第二透氣孔、該第二水洗腔室以及該出口依序成為導引廢氣通過的一氣體流道。 In a preferred embodiment, the technical means of the present invention comprises planning, in a casing, to provide a passage for providing exhaust gas containing the powder: a first water washing chamber having an inlet for introducing the exhaust gas containing the powder, and a first water sprinkler is arranged in the first water washing chamber; a powder capturing chamber is formed with a first filtering tank and a second filtering tank, and a passage between the first filtering tank and the second filtering tank Connected to each other, and at least one water jet head is disposed above the first filter tank and the second filter tank, and a plurality of trap rings are respectively disposed in the first filter tank and the second filter tank; a second water washing chamber having an outlet for discharging the purified exhaust gas, and a second water sprinkler disposed in the second water washing chamber, the second water washing chamber being formed on one side of the first water washing chamber, so that the powder The capturing chamber is located between the first water washing chamber and the second water washing chamber; wherein the first filter tank bottom is formed with a plurality of first venting holes communicating with the first water washing chamber, and the second Multiple connections are formed at the bottom of the filter tank a second venting opening of the second water washing chamber; the inlet, the first water washing chamber, the plurality of first venting holes, the first filtering tank, the powder capturing chamber, the second filtering tank, the The plurality of second venting holes, the second water washing chamber, and the outlet sequentially serve as a gas flow path for guiding the exhaust gas to pass therethrough.

在進一步實施中,該入口及該出口分別形成於該器殼的頂部。其中該第一噴水器之一端通過該入口凸伸至該器殼外,該第二噴水器之一端通過該出口凸伸至該器殼外。 In a further implementation, the inlet and the outlet are formed on the top of the housing, respectively. One end of the first sprinkler protrudes out of the casing through the inlet, and one end of the second sprinkler protrudes out of the casing through the outlet.

在進一步實施中,該第一過濾槽及該第二過濾槽分別形成於該粉末捕捉腔室的底層。 In a further implementation, the first filter tank and the second filter tank are respectively formed on a bottom layer of the powder capturing chamber.

在進一步實施中,該通道形成於該粉末捕捉腔室的上層。 In a further implementation, the channel is formed in an upper layer of the powder capture chamber.

在進一步實施中,該噴水器具有一呈中空柱狀的管體,該管體一端形成一朝上噴水的噴水孔,該管體的周邊並間隔設有多個朝下噴水的噴霧孔,該噴水孔的孔徑大於所述噴霧孔的孔徑。其中該管體並由該噴水孔向外延伸形成一擾流板,該擾流板具有由上朝下斜傾之一斜面,使該噴水孔間隔對應該斜面供水噴濺。 In a further implementation, the water sprinkler has a tubular body in the form of a hollow column, and one end of the tubular body forms a water spray hole that sprays upward, and the spray body is provided with a plurality of spray holes facing downward to spray water. The pore size of the pores is larger than the pore size of the spray orifice. The pipe body extends outward from the water spray hole to form a spoiler, and the spoiler has a slope inclined from the top to the bottom, so that the water spray hole is spaced apart from the oblique water supply splash.

在進一步實施中,所述捕集環呈環圈狀,所述捕集環的環壁上形成有多個通氣孔與由各該通氣孔一側朝所述捕集環的軸心方向延伸的一舌片。其中所述多個捕集環係分別並排橫置於該第一過濾槽及該第二過濾槽內。所述多個捕集環為多層式構造。 In a further implementation, the trap ring has a loop shape, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the ring wall of the trap ring, and a side of each of the vent holes extends toward an axial center of the trap ring. A tongue. The plurality of trap rings are respectively disposed side by side in the first filter tank and the second filter tank. The plurality of capture rings are of a multi-layer construction.

在進一步實施中,所述噴水頭之雙端分別形成一連接部及由連接部向外螺旋延伸的一螺旋部,所述連接部內形成一出水孔,該出水孔之一端朝向該螺旋部供水噴濺。 In a further implementation, the two ends of the water jet head respectively form a connecting portion and a spiral portion spirally extending outward from the connecting portion, and a water outlet hole is formed in the connecting portion, and one end of the water discharging hole is sprayed toward the spiral portion. splash.

在進一步實施中,該器殼配置於一半導體廢氣處理設備上,該半導體廢氣處理設備具有一反應腔室及一後段水洗腔室,該第一水洗腔室經由該入口與該反應腔室相連通,該第二水洗腔室經由該出口與該後段水洗腔室相連通。 In a further implementation, the housing is disposed on a semiconductor exhaust gas treatment device having a reaction chamber and a rear water washing chamber, the first water washing chamber being in communication with the reaction chamber via the inlet The second water washing chamber is in communication with the rear stage water washing chamber via the outlet.

根據上述技術,本新型所能產生的技術效果在於:藉由廢氣依序接受多段水洗及多段粉末補捉的淨化處理,可以充分的捕捉廢氣中的粉末,進而提升廢氣的淨化效率。 According to the above technology, the technical effect of the present invention is that the exhaust gas can be sufficiently captured by the exhaust gas in a plurality of stages of washing and multi-stage powder recovery, thereby improving the purification efficiency of the exhaust gas.

除此之外,有關本新型可供據以實施的相關技術細節,將在後續的實施方式及圖式中加以闡述。 In addition, the relevant technical details that can be implemented by the present invention will be explained in the following embodiments and drawings.

1‧‧‧粉末淨化處理裝置 1‧‧‧Powder purification treatment device

10‧‧‧器殼 10‧‧‧ shell

11‧‧‧入口 11‧‧‧ Entrance

12‧‧‧出口 12‧‧‧Export

13‧‧‧氣體流道 13‧‧‧ gas flow path

14‧‧‧排水口 14‧‧‧Drainage

15‧‧‧溢流口 15‧‧‧Overflow

16‧‧‧連通管 16‧‧‧Connected pipe

21‧‧‧第一水洗腔室 21‧‧‧First washing chamber

211‧‧‧第一集水槽 211‧‧‧The first set of sinks

22‧‧‧粉末捕捉腔室 22‧‧‧ powder capture chamber

221‧‧‧第一過濾槽 221‧‧‧First filter tank

222‧‧‧第二過濾槽 222‧‧‧Second filter tank

223‧‧‧第一透氣孔 223‧‧‧First venting hole

224‧‧‧第二透氣孔 224‧‧‧second venting hole

23‧‧‧第二水洗腔室 23‧‧‧Second water washing chamber

231‧‧‧第二集水槽 231‧‧‧Second sump

24‧‧‧隔板 24‧‧ ‧ partition

25‧‧‧通道 25‧‧‧ channel

30a‧‧‧第一噴水器 30a‧‧‧First sprinkler

30b‧‧‧第二噴水器 30b‧‧‧Second water sprinkler

31‧‧‧入水孔 31‧‧‧Water inlet

32‧‧‧噴水孔 32‧‧‧Water jet hole

33‧‧‧噴霧孔 33‧‧‧ spray hole

34‧‧‧擾流板 34‧‧‧ spoiler

40‧‧‧捕集環 40‧‧‧ capture ring

40a‧‧‧上層捕集環 40a‧‧‧Upper capture ring

40b‧‧‧下層捕集環 40b‧‧‧lower capture ring

41‧‧‧通氣孔 41‧‧‧Ventinel

42‧‧‧舌片 42‧‧‧ tongue

50‧‧‧噴水頭 50‧‧‧ sprinkler head

51‧‧‧連接部 51‧‧‧Connecting Department

52‧‧‧螺旋部 52‧‧‧Spiral Department

53‧‧‧出水孔 53‧‧‧Water outlet

54‧‧‧供水管 54‧‧‧Water supply pipe

60‧‧‧半導體廢氣處理設備 60‧‧‧Semiconductor exhaust gas treatment equipment

61‧‧‧反應腔室 61‧‧‧Reaction chamber

62‧‧‧後段水洗腔室 62‧‧‧Lower stage washing chamber

63‧‧‧廢氣導入管 63‧‧‧Exhaust gas inlet pipe

64‧‧‧加熱器 64‧‧‧heater

圖1是本新型粉末淨化處理裝置的剖示圖;圖2是捕集環的立體示意圖;圖3是廢氣通過捕集環的示意圖;圖4是噴水頭的放大示意圖; 圖5是圖1的動作示意圖;圖6是本新型粉末淨化處理裝置配置於廢氣處理設備的剖示圖。 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the capture ring; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the exhaust gas passing through the capture ring; Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the operation of Fig. 1; and Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the present invention in which a powder purification treatment apparatus is disposed in an exhaust gas treatment apparatus.

首先,請參閱圖1,揭露本新型所提供一種粉末淨化處理裝置的較佳實施形態,說明該粉末淨化處理裝置1包括一器殼10,該器殼10可以是由金屬板(如不銹鋼板)螺組或焊接而成,該器殼10內規劃形成有提供含藏有粉末之廢氣通過的一第一水洗腔室21、一粉末捕捉腔室22及一第二水洗腔室23,其中: First, referring to FIG. 1 , a preferred embodiment of a powder purification processing apparatus provided by the present invention is disclosed. The powder purification processing apparatus 1 includes a casing 10 which may be made of a metal plate (such as a stainless steel plate). The snail is assembled or welded, and a first water washing chamber 21, a powder capturing chamber 22 and a second water washing chamber 23 for providing passage of the exhaust gas containing the powder are formed in the casing 10, wherein:

該第一水洗腔室21具有一用以導入含藏粉末之廢氣的入口11,該入口11是形成於器殼10的頂部,也就是說,所述廢氣是以由上往下的方式通過入口11導入第一水洗腔室21內。該第一水洗腔室21內配置有一第一噴水器30a,該第一噴水器30a之一端通過入口11凸伸至器殼10外,以利於第一噴水器30a所噴撒的水捕捉由入口11導入第一水洗腔室21之廢氣中含藏的粉末。該第一水洗腔室21底部形成一第一集水槽211,該第一集水槽211用以收集第一噴水器30a所噴撒的水與廢氣中所含藏的粉末結合後形成的廢水。 The first water washing chamber 21 has an inlet 11 for introducing the exhaust gas containing the powder, and the inlet 11 is formed at the top of the casing 10, that is, the exhaust gas passes through the inlet from the top to the bottom. 11 is introduced into the first water washing chamber 21. A first water sprinkler 30a is disposed in the first water washing chamber 21, and one end of the first water sprinkler 30a protrudes out of the casing 10 through the inlet 11 to facilitate water capture by the first sprinkler 30a. 11 is introduced into the exhaust gas contained in the exhaust gas of the first water washing chamber 21. A first sump 211 is formed at the bottom of the first water washing chamber 21, and the first sump 211 is configured to collect waste water formed by combining the water sprayed by the first water sprayer 30a with the powder contained in the exhaust gas.

該粉末捕捉腔室22內部間隔形成一第一過濾槽221及一第二過濾槽222。更具體的說,該第一過濾槽221及第二過濾槽222是分別形成於粉末捕捉腔室22的底層。該粉末捕捉腔室22的上層形成一通道25,該第一過濾槽221及第二過濾槽222之間是經由該通道25相連通。該第一過濾槽221及第二過濾槽222上方(也就是粉末捕捉腔室22的頂部)分別配置有至少一噴水頭50。該第一過濾槽221及第二過濾槽222內還分別擺放有多個捕集環40。 A first filter tank 221 and a second filter tank 222 are formed in the interior of the powder capture chamber 22 . More specifically, the first filter tank 221 and the second filter tank 222 are respectively formed on the bottom layer of the powder capturing chamber 22. The upper layer of the powder capturing chamber 22 forms a passage 25 through which the first filter tank 221 and the second filter tank 222 communicate. Above the first filter tank 221 and the second filter tank 222 (that is, the top of the powder capture chamber 22), at least one water spray head 50 is disposed. A plurality of trap rings 40 are also disposed in the first filter tank 221 and the second filter tank 222, respectively.

該第二水洗腔室23具有一用以排放淨化後廢氣的出口12,該出口12是形成於器殼10的頂部,也就是說,所述廢氣是以由下往上的方式通過第二水洗腔室23的出口12排放出去。 該第二水洗腔室23內配置有一第二噴水器30b,該第二噴水器30b之一端通過出口12凸伸至器殼10外,以利於第二噴水器30b所噴撒的水捕捉由第二水洗腔室23的出口12所排放出去之廢氣中含藏的粉末。該第二水洗腔室23底部形成一第二集水槽231,該第二集水槽231用以收集第二噴水器30b所噴撒的水與廢氣中所含藏的粉末結合後形成的廢水。 The second water washing chamber 23 has an outlet 12 for discharging the purified exhaust gas, and the outlet 12 is formed at the top of the casing 10, that is, the exhaust gas is washed by the second water in a bottom-up manner. The outlet 12 of the chamber 23 is discharged. A second water sprinkler 30b is disposed in the second water washing chamber 23, and one end of the second water sprinkler 30b protrudes out of the casing 10 through the outlet 12 to facilitate the water capturing by the second water sprinkler 30b. The exhaust gas contained in the exhaust gas discharged from the outlet 12 of the second water washing chamber 23 contains the powder. A second sump 231 is formed at the bottom of the second water washing chamber 23, and the second sump 231 collects waste water formed by combining the water sprayed by the second water sprayer 30b with the powder contained in the exhaust gas.

該第二水洗腔室23在實施上是形成於第一水洗腔室21之一側,使得該粉末捕捉腔室22坐落於第一水洗腔室21與第二水洗腔室23之間。該第二水洗腔室23與第一水洗腔室21之間在實施上是經由一隔板24相互間隔,該隔板24之一端延伸至器殼10的底部,該隔板24之另一端延伸至粉末捕捉腔室22的底部。該隔板24在實施上是延伸至粉末捕捉腔室22內而間隔第一過濾槽221及第二過濾槽222。該通道25是形成於粉末捕捉腔室22的頂部與該隔板24延伸至粉末捕捉腔室22內的一端之間。 The second water washing chamber 23 is formed on one side of the first water washing chamber 21 such that the powder capturing chamber 22 is seated between the first water washing chamber 21 and the second water washing chamber 23. The second water washing chamber 23 and the first water washing chamber 21 are disposed to be spaced apart from each other via a partition plate 24. One end of the partition plate 24 extends to the bottom of the casing 10, and the other end of the partition plate 24 extends. To the bottom of the powder capture chamber 22. The partition 24 is configured to extend into the powder capture chamber 22 to space the first filter tank 221 and the second filter tank 222. The passage 25 is formed between the top of the powder capture chamber 22 and one end of the partition 24 that extends into the powder capture chamber 22.

該第一過濾槽221底部在實施上形成有多個連通第一水洗腔室21的第一透氣孔223,該第二過濾槽222底部在實施上形成有多個連通第二水洗腔室23的第二透氣孔224。藉由該入口11、該第一水洗腔室21、所述多個第一透氣孔223、該第一過濾槽221、該粉末捕捉腔室22、該第二過濾槽222、所述多個第二透氣孔224、該第二水洗腔室23及該出口12之間所形成的一氣體流道13來導引廢氣通過,使廢氣沿氣體流道13依序接受多段水洗及多段粉末補捉的淨化處理。 The bottom of the first filter tank 221 is formed with a plurality of first venting holes 223 communicating with the first water washing chamber 21, and the bottom of the second filter tank 222 is formed with a plurality of communicating with the second water washing chamber 23 The second venting hole 224. The inlet 11, the first water washing chamber 21, the plurality of first venting holes 223, the first filtering tank 221, the powder capturing chamber 22, the second filtering tank 222, and the plurality of A gas flow passage 13 formed between the second venting hole 224, the second water washing chamber 23 and the outlet 12 guides the passage of the exhaust gas, so that the exhaust gas sequentially receives the multi-stage water washing and the multi-stage powder filling along the gas flow path 13. Purification treatment.

請再次參閱圖1,說明該第一噴水器30a與第二噴水器30b具有一呈中空柱狀的管體,該第一噴水器30a與第二噴水器30b之管體的雙端分別形成相連通的一入水孔31及一朝上噴水的噴水孔32,且該第一噴水器30a與第二噴水器30b之管體的周邊並間隔設有多個連通入水孔31並朝下噴水的噴霧孔33,該噴水孔32的孔徑是大於該噴霧孔33的孔徑,使噴水孔32所噴撒的水珠粒度大於噴霧孔33所噴撒的水珠粒度。其中,由噴水孔32所 噴撒的水珠因其粒度大而重會快速的掉落至第一集水槽211與第二集水槽231內。反之,由噴霧孔33所噴撒的水珠因其粒度小而輕會緩慢的掉落而呈擴散狀的分佈於第一水洗腔室21與第二水洗腔室23內。 Referring to FIG. 1 again, the first water sprinkler 30a and the second water sprinkler 30b have a hollow cylindrical tube body, and the first water sprinkler 30a and the second water sprinkler 30b are respectively connected at the two ends of the tubular body. a water inlet hole 31 and a water spray hole 32 that sprays upward, and a plurality of sprays that communicate with the water hole 31 and spray downward are disposed at intervals around the pipe body of the first water sprayer 30a and the second water sprayer 30b. The pore 33 has a pore diameter larger than the pore diameter of the spray hole 33, so that the particle size of the water droplet sprayed by the water spray hole 32 is larger than the particle size of the water droplet sprayed by the spray hole 33. Wherein, by the water spray hole 32 The sprayed water drops quickly fall into the first sump 211 and the second sump 231 due to their large particle size. On the other hand, the water droplets sprayed by the spray holes 33 are distributed in the first water washing chamber 21 and the second water washing chamber 23 in a diffused manner because of their small particle size.

在具體實施上,該第一噴水器30a與第二噴水器30b之管體並由該噴水孔32向外延伸形成一擾流板34,該擾流板34是坐落在噴水孔32的噴水方向,該擾流板34具有由上朝下斜傾之一斜面(實質為圓錐狀的斜面),使該噴水孔32間隔對應該斜面供水噴濺,使噴水孔32所噴撒的水珠經由擾流板34的導引而呈網狀的分佈於第一水洗腔室21與第二水洗腔室23內,能提升噴水孔32在噴撒水珠時的覆蓋範圍。此外,該第一噴水器30a與第二噴水器30b經由入水孔31連接一進水管(未繪示),該進水管所提供的水經由噴水孔32及噴霧孔33向外噴出。 In a specific implementation, the tubes of the first water sprinkler 30a and the second water sprinkler 30b extend outward from the water spray hole 32 to form a spoiler 34, and the spoiler 34 is located in the water spray direction of the water spray hole 32. The spoiler 34 has a slope (substantially conical slope) inclined from the top to the bottom, so that the water spray holes 32 are spaced apart to correspond to the oblique water supply splashing, so that the water droplets sprayed by the water spray holes 32 pass through the disturbance. The flow plate 34 is guided in a mesh shape in the first water washing chamber 21 and the second water washing chamber 23, and can improve the coverage of the water spray hole 32 when the water droplets are sprayed. In addition, the first water sprinkler 30a and the second water sprinkler 30b are connected to a water inlet pipe (not shown) via the water inlet hole 31, and the water supplied from the water inlet pipe is ejected outward through the water spray hole 32 and the spray hole 33.

請合併參閱圖1至圖3,說明所述捕集環40可以是由金屬製的片體彎曲形成而呈現環圈狀(如圖2所示)。所述捕集環40的環壁上形成有多個通氣孔41,且所述捕集環40的環壁上還形成有由通氣孔41一側朝捕集環40的軸心方向延伸的舌片42。所述廢氣在實施上是經由通氣孔41通過捕集環40(如圖3所示),該舌片42能增加捕集環40與廢氣的接觸面。該舌片42在實施上是由捕集環40的環壁冲製成型。所述舌片42是藉由水分子會附著於金屬表面的特性,來捕捉廢氣中與水結合的SiO2、PO2、AlO2、W3O5、BO3的粉末。進一步的說,所述捕集環42是以並排的方式橫置於第一過濾槽221及第二過濾槽222內,也就是所述捕集環40的軸向與所述廢氣沿氣體流道13流動時的方向垂直,使廢氣能經由通氣孔41通過捕集環40。所述捕集環40可以是多層式構造,在本實施例中,第一過濾槽221及第二過濾槽222內的捕集環40依其位置可區分為上層捕集環40a及下層捕集環40b(如圖3所示),能增加捕集環40內舌片42與廢氣的接觸面,進而提升捕集環40在捕捉廢氣中粉末的效果。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 together, the trap ring 40 may be formed by bending a metal sheet to form a loop shape (as shown in FIG. 2). A plurality of vent holes 41 are formed in the ring wall of the trap ring 40, and a tongue extending from the vent hole 41 toward the axial center of the trap ring 40 is formed on the ring wall of the trap ring 40. Sheet 42. The exhaust gas is implemented through the venting ring 40 through the trap ring 40 (shown in FIG. 3), which can increase the contact surface of the trap ring 40 with the exhaust gas. The tab 42 is embodied in the form of a ring wall of the trap ring 40. The tongue piece 42 is a powder of SiO 2 , PO 2 , AlO 2 , W 3 O 5 , and BO 3 bound to water in the exhaust gas by the property that water molecules adhere to the metal surface. Further, the trap ring 42 is disposed in a side by side manner in the first filter tank 221 and the second filter tank 222, that is, the axial direction of the trap ring 40 and the exhaust gas along the gas flow path. The direction of flow 13 is vertical, so that exhaust gas can pass through the trap ring 40 via the vent hole 41. The trap ring 40 can be a multi-layered structure. In this embodiment, the trap ring 40 in the first filter tank 221 and the second filter tank 222 can be divided into an upper trap ring 40a and a lower layer trap according to its position. The ring 40b (shown in FIG. 3) can increase the contact surface of the tongue 42 in the trap ring 40 with the exhaust gas, thereby enhancing the effect of the trap ring 40 in capturing the powder in the exhaust gas.

請合併參閱圖1及圖4,說明所述噴水頭50之雙端分別形成一連接部51及由連接部51向外螺旋延伸的一螺旋部52,該連接部51內形成一出水孔53,該出水孔53之一端朝向螺旋部52供水噴濺。進一步的說,該連接部51之周緣形成有螺紋,使噴水頭50能以螺接的方式鎖固於一供水管54上。該螺旋部52呈螺旋延伸的形狀,能使水在通過出水孔53之後經由螺旋部52的導引而呈螺旋狀的向外噴撒,藉此擴大噴水頭50的噴撒範圍。更進一步的說,所述噴水頭50所噴撒的水除了能捕捉廢氣中的粉末之外,還能用來清除捕集環40上附著的粉末,使粉末隨水掉落至第一集水槽211與第二集水槽231內,進而維持捕集環40在捕捉廢氣中的粉末時的效果。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the two ends of the water jet head 50 respectively form a connecting portion 51 and a spiral portion 52 extending outwardly from the connecting portion 51 . A water outlet hole 53 is formed in the connecting portion 51 . One end of the water outlet hole 53 is sprayed with water toward the spiral portion 52. Further, the peripheral edge of the connecting portion 51 is formed with a thread so that the water jet head 50 can be screwed to a water supply pipe 54. The spiral portion 52 has a spirally extending shape, and allows water to be spirally outwardly sprayed by the guide of the spiral portion 52 after passing through the water outlet hole 53, thereby expanding the spray range of the water spray head 50. Further, in addition to capturing the powder in the exhaust gas, the water sprayed by the water jet head 50 can also be used to remove the powder adhering to the trap ring 40, so that the powder falls with the water to the first sump. In 211 and the second sump 231, the effect of the trap ring 40 in capturing the powder in the exhaust gas is further maintained.

請合併參閱圖1及圖3,說明第一水洗腔室21內的廢氣經由第一透氣孔223導入第一過濾槽221內,會依序通過下層捕集環40b及上層捕集環40a(如圖3所示),再流至第二過濾槽222。接著,廢氣在第二過濾槽222內會依序通過上層捕集環40a及下層捕集環40b,再經由第二透氣孔224進入第二水洗腔室23。進一步的說,第一過濾槽221與第二過濾槽222上方的噴水頭50所噴撒的水會形成水珠向下掉落與廢氣接觸,進而捕捉廢氣中的SiO2、PO2、AlO2、W3O5、BO3的粉末。接著,水珠會通過上層捕集環40a上方的通氣孔41並沿舌片42進入上層捕集環40a內,當水珠沿舌片42移動時,會與其他水珠因接觸而結合,進而形成粒度較大的水珠。所述粒度較大的水珠會向下掉落並通過上層捕集環40a下方的通氣孔41而離開上層捕集環40a。然後,所述粒度較大的水珠會接著通過下層捕集環40b上方的通氣孔41並沿舌片42進入下層捕集環40b內,當水珠沿舌片42移動時,會與其他水珠因接觸而結合,進而形成粒度更大的水珠。最後,所述粒度更大的水珠會向下掉落並通過下層捕集環40b下方的通氣孔41而離開下層捕集環40b。上述相異粒度大小的水珠在通過上層捕集環40a及下層捕集環40b時,會與廢氣進行接觸而捕捉廢氣中的 SiO2、PO2、AlO2、W3O5、BO3的粉末。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the exhaust gas in the first water washing chamber 21 is introduced into the first filter tank 221 through the first vent hole 223, and sequentially passes through the lower trap ring 40b and the upper trap ring 40a (eg, As shown in FIG. 3, it flows to the second filter tank 222. Then, the exhaust gas passes through the upper trap ring 40a and the lower trap ring 40b in the second filter tank 222, and then enters the second water washing chamber 23 via the second vent hole 224. Further, the water sprayed by the first filter tank 221 and the water spray head 50 above the second filter tank 222 forms a water droplet that falls down and contacts the exhaust gas, thereby capturing SiO 2 , PO 2 , and AlO 2 in the exhaust gas. , W 3 O 5 , BO 3 powder. Then, the water droplets pass through the vent holes 41 above the upper trap ring 40a and enter the upper trap ring 40a along the tongue piece 42. When the water drops move along the tongue piece 42, they are combined with other water drops, and then A water droplet with a larger particle size is formed. The water droplets having a larger particle size will fall downward and exit the upper trap ring 40a through the vent holes 41 below the upper trap ring 40a. Then, the larger-sized water droplets will then pass through the vent holes 41 above the lower trap ring 40b and enter the lower trap ring 40b along the tongue 42. When the water drops move along the tongue 42, they will interact with other water. The beads combine due to contact to form a larger particle size of water. Finally, the larger particle size drops down and exits the lower trap ring 40b through the vent 41 below the lower trap ring 40b. When the water droplets of the different particle size are passed through the upper trap ring 40a and the lower trap ring 40b, they contact the exhaust gas to capture SiO 2 , PO 2 , AlO 2 , W 3 O 5 , and BO 3 in the exhaust gas. powder.

請參閱圖1,說明該器殼10上還具有一排水口14及一溢流口15,其中該排水口14是形成於第二集水槽231下方的器殼10上,以便於排放第二集水槽231內所累積的廢水。該第二集水槽231與第一集水槽211之間的隔板24上設有一連通管16,能使第一集水槽211內所累積的廢水通過連通管16流入第二集水槽231內,再由排水口14排出。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the housing 10 further has a drain port 14 and an overflow port 15 . The drain port 14 is formed on the casing 10 below the second sump 231 to facilitate the discharge of the second set. Waste water accumulated in the water tank 231. A partition pipe 16 is disposed between the second sump 231 and the first sump 211, so that the waste water accumulated in the first sump 211 can flow into the second sump 231 through the communication pipe 16. It is discharged by the drain port 14.

該溢流口15是形成於第二集水槽231一側的器殼10上,該溢流口15的高度是低於粉末捕捉腔室22之第一透氣孔223與第二透氣孔224的高度,使第一集水槽211內所累積的廢水之高度低於第一透氣孔223的高度與第二集水槽231內所累積的廢水之高度低於第二透氣孔224的高度,能避免該第一集水槽211與第二集水槽231內所累積的廢水堵住第一透氣孔223與第二透氣孔224,使廢氣無法流入粉末捕捉腔室22內。 The overflow port 15 is formed on the casing 10 on the side of the second sump 231. The height of the overflow port 15 is lower than the height of the first venting hole 223 and the second venting hole 224 of the powder capturing chamber 22. The height of the wastewater accumulated in the first sump 211 is lower than the height of the first venting hole 223 and the height of the wastewater accumulated in the second sump 231 is lower than the height of the second venting hole 224, thereby avoiding the The waste water accumulated in the first water tank 211 and the second water collection tank 231 blocks the first vent hole 223 and the second vent hole 224 so that the exhaust gas cannot flow into the powder capturing chamber 22.

請參閱圖5,說明當廢氣在通過入口11進入第一水洗腔室21時,廢氣會先接觸到第一噴水器30a所噴撒的水珠,其中噴霧孔33所噴撒呈擴散狀分佈之粒度較小的水珠容易與廢氣中的SiO2、PO2、AlO2、W3O5、BO3粉末發生碰撞而與上述粉末結合,令上述粉末的粒度變大,進而使上述粉末的移動速度變慢而容易被由噴水孔32所噴撒呈網狀分佈之粒度較大的水珠沖刷至第一集水槽211內。接著,廢氣經由所述多個第一透氣孔223導入第一過濾槽221內,廢氣中的SiO2、PO2、AlO2、W3O5、BO3粉末因在第一水洗腔室21與水結合而容易附著於捕集環40上,且廢氣由第一過濾槽221流向第二過濾槽222的過程中會接受噴水頭50所噴撒的水流刷洗,廢氣隨後接觸該第二過濾槽222內的多個捕集環40來再次捕捉粉末。然後,廢氣經由所述多個第二透氣孔224導入第二水洗腔室23內,並且接觸第二噴水器30b所噴撒的水流,再次捕捉廢氣中挾帶的粉末,並且經由第二集水槽231收集第二噴水器30b所噴撒而挾帶著粉末的廢水,隨後令廢氣經 由該出口12排出。 Referring to FIG. 5, when the exhaust gas enters the first water washing chamber 21 through the inlet 11, the exhaust gas first contacts the water droplets sprayed by the first water sprayer 30a, wherein the spray holes 33 are sprayed in a diffused manner. The water droplets having a small particle size easily collide with the SiO 2 , PO 2 , AlO 2 , W 3 O 5 , and BO 3 powders in the exhaust gas, and combine with the powder to increase the particle size of the powder, thereby further moving the powder. The speed is slowed down and is easily washed into the first sump 211 by the water droplets which are sprayed by the water spray holes 32 and which are distributed in a mesh shape. Subsequently, the exhaust gas via the plurality of holes 223 in the first groove 221 into the first filter, the exhaust gas SiO 2, PO 2, AlO 2 , W 3 O 5, BO 3 powder by washing with water in a first chamber 21 and the The water is combined to easily adhere to the trap ring 40, and the exhaust gas flows from the first filter tank 221 to the second filter tank 222 to be washed by the water sprayed by the spray head 50, and the exhaust gas then contacts the second filter tank 222. Multiple capture rings 40 within to capture the powder again. Then, the exhaust gas is introduced into the second water washing chamber 23 via the plurality of second vent holes 224, and contacts the water flow sprayed by the second water sprayer 30b, again capturing the powder of the enthalpy in the exhaust gas, and passing through the second sump 231 collects the waste water sprayed by the second water sprayer 30b and carries the powder, and then the exhaust gas is discharged through the outlet 12.

請參閱圖6,說明本新型之粉末淨化處理裝置1的氣殼10是配置於一半導體廢氣處理設備60上,該半導體廢氣處理設備60內具有一反應腔室61及一後段水洗腔室62,該第一水洗腔室21是經由入口11與反應腔室61相連通,該第二水洗腔室23是經由出口12與後段水洗腔室62相連通。進一步的說,該半導體廢氣處理槽60的頂部配置有至少一廢氣導入管63及一加熱器64,其中該廢氣導入管63導引廢氣進入反應腔室61內,該加熱器64提供高溫對廢氣進行燒結處理,該加熱器64可以是火燄加熱器或熱棒。 Referring to FIG. 6, the gas shell 10 of the powder purification processing apparatus 1 of the present invention is disposed on a semiconductor exhaust gas treatment device 60 having a reaction chamber 61 and a rear water washing chamber 62 therein. The first water washing chamber 21 is in communication with the reaction chamber 61 via an inlet 11, and the second water washing chamber 23 is in communication with the rear water washing chamber 62 via the outlet 12. Further, the top of the semiconductor exhaust gas treatment tank 60 is provided with at least one exhaust gas introduction pipe 63 and a heater 64, wherein the exhaust gas introduction pipe 63 guides the exhaust gas into the reaction chamber 61, and the heater 64 provides high temperature to the exhaust gas. The sintering process is performed, and the heater 64 may be a flame heater or a hot rod.

所述廢氣是先導入反應腔室61內,接著,以加熱器63所提供的高溫進行燒結處理,所述廢氣經過高溫的燒結反應後,會生成SiO2、PO2、AlO2、W3O5、BO3的粉末生成物。然後,所述廢氣經由入口11進入粉末淨化處理裝置1內,依序通過第一水洗腔室21、粉末捕捉腔室22及第二水洗腔室23,藉由在第一水洗腔室21、粉末捕捉腔室22及第二水洗腔室23內接受多段水洗及多段粉末補捉的淨化處理,可以充分的捕捉廢氣中的粉末,達到淨化廢氣的目的。 The exhaust gas is first introduced into the reaction chamber 61, and then sintered at a high temperature provided by the heater 63. After the high temperature sintering reaction, the exhaust gas generates SiO 2 , PO 2 , AlO 2 , W 3 O. 5 , BO 3 powder product. Then, the exhaust gas enters the powder purification processing device 1 via the inlet 11, sequentially passes through the first water washing chamber 21, the powder capturing chamber 22, and the second water washing chamber 23, by the first water washing chamber 21, powder The capture chamber 22 and the second water washing chamber 23 are subjected to multi-stage water washing and multi-stage powder enrichment purification treatment, and the powder in the exhaust gas can be sufficiently captured to purify the exhaust gas.

以上實施例僅為表達了本新型的較佳實施方式,但並不能因此而理解為對本新型專利範圍的限制。因此,本新型應以申請專利範圍中限定的請求項內容為準。 The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is subject to the content of the claims defined in the scope of the patent application.

Claims (12)

一種粉末淨化處理裝置,包括於一器殼內規劃形成有提供含藏有粉末之廢氣通過的:一第一水洗腔室,具有一導入含藏粉末之廢氣的入口,且該第一水洗腔室內配置有一第一噴水器;一粉末捕捉腔室,內部間隔形成一第一過濾槽及一第二過濾槽,該第一過濾槽及該第二過濾槽之間經由一通道相連通,且該第一過濾槽及該第二過濾槽上方分別配置有一噴水頭,該第一過濾槽及該第二過濾槽內還分別擺放有多個捕集環;及一第二水洗腔室,具有一排放淨化後廢氣的出口,且該第二水洗腔室內配置有一第二噴水器,該第二水洗腔室係形成於該第一水洗腔室之一側,使得該粉末捕捉腔室坐落於該第一水洗腔室與該第二水洗腔室之間;其中,該第一過濾槽底部形成有多個連通該第一水洗腔室的第一透氣孔,且該第二過濾槽底部形成有多個連通該第二水洗腔室的第二透氣孔;該入口、該第一水洗腔室、所述多個第一透氣孔、該第一過濾槽、該粉末捕捉腔室、該第二過濾槽、所述多個第二透氣孔、該第二水洗腔室以及該出口依序成為導引廢氣通過的一氣體流道。 A powder purification treatment device comprising: planning, in a casing, to provide passage of exhaust gas containing a powder containing: a first water washing chamber having an inlet for introducing exhaust gas containing the powder, and the first water washing chamber a first water sprayer is disposed; a powder capture chamber is formed with a first filter tank and a second filter tank, wherein the first filter tank and the second filter tank are connected via a passage, and the first a water jet head is disposed above a filter tank and the second filter tank, and a plurality of trap rings are respectively disposed in the first filter tank and the second filter tank; and a second water washing chamber has a discharge a second water sprinkler is disposed in the second water washing chamber, and the second water washing chamber is formed on one side of the first water washing chamber, so that the powder capturing chamber is located at the first Between the water washing chamber and the second water washing chamber; wherein the first filter tank bottom is formed with a plurality of first venting holes communicating with the first water washing chamber, and the bottom of the second filter tank is formed with a plurality of communicating The second water washing chamber a second venting hole; the inlet, the first water washing chamber, the plurality of first venting holes, the first filtering tank, the powder capturing chamber, the second filtering tank, and the plurality of second venting holes The second water washing chamber and the outlet are sequentially a gas flow passage for guiding the exhaust gas to pass through. 如請求項1所述粉末淨化處理裝置,其中該入口及該出口分別形成於該器殼的頂部。 The powder purification processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the inlet and the outlet are respectively formed at a top of the housing. 如請求項1或2所述粉末淨化處理裝置,其中該第一噴水器之一端通過該入口凸伸至該器殼外,該第二噴水器之一端通過該出口凸伸至該器殼外。 The powder purification processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one end of the first water spout protrudes out of the housing through the inlet, and one end of the second water jet protrudes out of the housing through the outlet. 如請求項1所述粉末淨化處理裝置,其中該第一過濾槽及該第二過濾槽分別形成於該粉末捕捉腔室的底層。 The powder purification processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first filter tank and the second filter tank are respectively formed on a bottom layer of the powder capturing chamber. 如請求項1所述粉末淨化處理裝置,其中該通道形成於該粉末捕捉腔室的上層。 The powder purification processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the channel is formed in an upper layer of the powder capturing chamber. 如請求項1或2所述粉末淨化處理裝置,其中該噴水器具有一呈中空柱狀的管體,該管體一端形成一朝上噴水的噴水孔,該管體的周邊並間隔設有多個朝下噴水的噴霧孔,該噴水孔的孔徑大於所述噴霧孔的孔徑。 The powder purification treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water sprayer has a hollow cylindrical tubular body, and one end of the tubular body forms a water spray hole that is sprayed upward, and the circumference of the tubular body is spaced apart from each other. a spray hole that sprays water downward, the spray hole having a larger diameter than the spray hole. 如請求項6所述粉末淨化處理裝置,其中該管體並由該噴水孔向外延伸形成一擾流板,該擾流板具有由上朝下斜傾之一斜面,使該噴水孔間隔對應該斜面供水噴濺。 The powder purification processing device of claim 6, wherein the tube body extends outward from the water spray hole to form a spoiler, the spoiler having a slope inclined from the top to the bottom, so that the water spray holes are spaced apart Slope water supply should be sprayed. 如請求項1所述粉末淨化處理裝置,其中所述捕集環呈環圈狀,所述捕集環的環壁上形成有多個通氣孔與由各該通氣孔一側朝所述捕集環的軸心方向延伸的一舌片。 The powder purification processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the trap ring has a loop shape, a plurality of vent holes are formed in a ring wall of the trap ring, and a side of each of the vent holes faces the trap A tongue extending in the axial direction of the ring. 如請求項1或8所述粉末淨化處理裝置,其中所述多個捕集環係分別並排橫置於該第一過濾槽及該第二過濾槽內。 The powder purification processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 8, wherein the plurality of trap rings are respectively disposed side by side in the first filter tank and the second filter tank. 如請求項9所述粉末淨化處理裝置,其中所述多個捕集環為多層式構造。 The powder purification processing apparatus of claim 9, wherein the plurality of trap rings are of a multi-layered configuration. 如請求項1所述粉末淨化處理裝置,其中所述噴水頭之雙端分別形成一連接部及由連接部向外螺旋延伸的一螺旋部,所述連接部內形成一出水孔,該出水孔之一端朝向該螺旋部供水噴濺。 The powder purification processing device according to claim 1, wherein the two ends of the water jet head respectively form a connecting portion and a spiral portion spirally extending outward from the connecting portion, wherein the connecting portion forms a water outlet hole, and the water outlet hole One end is sprayed toward the spiral portion. 如請求項1所述粉末淨化處理裝置,其中該器殼配置於一半導體廢氣處理設備上,該半導體廢氣處理設備具有一反應腔室及一後段水洗腔室,該第一水洗腔室經由該入口與該反應腔室相連通,該第二水洗腔室經由該出口與該後段水洗腔室相連通。 The powder purification processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the housing is disposed on a semiconductor exhaust gas treatment device having a reaction chamber and a rear water washing chamber, the first water washing chamber passing through the inlet In communication with the reaction chamber, the second water wash chamber is in communication with the rear stage water wash chamber via the outlet.

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