TWM570141U - Structure of walking aid appliances - Google Patents

Structure of walking aid appliances Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM570141U
TWM570141U TW107208411U TW107208411U TWM570141U TW M570141 U TWM570141 U TW M570141U TW 107208411 U TW107208411 U TW 107208411U TW 107208411 U TW107208411 U TW 107208411U TW M570141 U TWM570141 U TW M570141U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sides
brackets
link
walker
tripod
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TW107208411U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
涂育銘
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金保安實業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW107208411U priority Critical patent/TWM570141U/en
Publication of TWM570141U publication Critical patent/TWM570141U/en

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Abstract

本創作係一種助行器結構,其至少包含有一腳架組及一撐板組,該腳架組係由兩側平行之支架及一設於兩側支架間之交叉連桿組所組成,該交叉連桿組具有至少一由兩連桿交叉樞接而成之連桿機構,又兩連桿的相對上端分別樞設有一供調節撐板組高度之調整機構,且兩連桿的相對下端分別樞設有一供選擇性摺收腳架組之限位機構,至於撐板組包含有兩墊體及一設於兩墊體間之樞轉機構,而該樞轉機構包含有一第一轉體及一第二轉體,又該第一、二轉體可選擇性定位限制轉動,供兩側墊體可定位展開或相對摺收,藉此,能便於使用者調整支撐高度及摺收,以滿足不同支撐高度的使用需求,提升使用的舒適性與安全性。 The present invention relates to a walker structure, which comprises at least a tripod set and a strut set, the tripod set is composed of two parallel brackets and a cross linkage set between the two brackets. The cross link set has at least one link mechanism which is pivotally connected by two links, and the opposite upper ends of the two links are respectively respectively provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the set of the support plates, and the opposite ends of the two links are respectively respectively The pivoting mechanism includes a plurality of pad bodies and a pivoting mechanism disposed between the two pad bodies, and the pivoting mechanism includes a first rotating body and a second rotating body, the first and second rotating bodies are selectively positioned and restricted to rotate, so that the two side cushion bodies can be positioned and unfolded or relatively folded, thereby facilitating the user to adjust the supporting height and the folding to meet the requirements. The use of different support heights enhances the comfort and safety of use.

Description

助行器結構 Walker structure

本創作係隸屬一種輔具之技術領域,具體而言係指一種可調整高低、且易於摺收之助行器結構,藉以能節省收納及運輸之空間,並能依實際需求調整支撐高度,從而增進其實用性。 The creative department belongs to the technical field of an auxiliary device, and specifically refers to a walker structure that can be adjusted in height and easy to be folded, thereby saving space for storage and transportation, and adjusting the support height according to actual needs, thereby Improve its practicality.

按,對於行動能力不佳的人士而言,例如老人、病人、肢障者等,若長期臥床或久坐,常會導致褥瘡、坐瘡的發生。再者,行動能力不佳者如長期未進行復健,其肌肉耐力與協調性會隨時間而退化,逐漸失去自主活動的能力,此時更需藉助相關的輔助器具來輔助才能方便移動,因此,業界開發有多樣供老人、行動不便或傷殘人士使用的助行器,以作為輔助、預防、鍛鍊之輔具使用;而目前常見之助行器主要係由兩側呈ㄇ形之骨架所組成,並於兩骨架的兩端底部設置滾輪,讓使用者能以雙手握持兩側骨架上橫桿來支撐身體、並移動助行器。但其常見的問題是其對應不同高度的使用者無法調整高度,如此將無法滿足有不同支撐高度的使用者,而當支撐高度不符合使用者需求時,會造成支撐力不當的現象,不僅影響使用的舒適性,且在行動不便者協調性不足的狀況下,也可能發生危險,造成使用 上的不便與安全性的顧慮;再者,使用者係利用握持骨架的方式來獲得支撐,其作用面積小,也無法供手臂支撐,影響到使用的便利性,另外當收納或運輸時,也不易快速、甚至無法摺收,造成收納或運輸時佔空間的問題。 According to the people with poor mobility, such as the elderly, patients, and the disabled, if they stay in bed for a long time or sedentary, they often cause hemorrhoids and sores. Furthermore, if the person with poor mobility is not rehabilitated for a long time, his muscular endurance and coordination will degenerate over time, and he will gradually lose the ability to move autonomously. At this time, it is necessary to assist with the aid of related auxiliary devices. The industry has developed a variety of walking aids for the elderly, inconvenient or disabled people to use as auxiliary aids, prevention and exercise aids. The current common walkers are mainly made up of skeletons on both sides. The roller is arranged at the bottom of both ends of the two skeletons, so that the user can hold the crossbars on both sides of the skeleton with both hands to support the body and move the walker. However, the common problem is that the user corresponding to different heights cannot adjust the height, so that the user with different support heights cannot be satisfied, and when the support height does not meet the user's demand, the support force is improper, which not only affects The comfort of use, and in the case of insufficient coordination of people with reduced mobility, dangers may also occur, resulting in the use Inconvenience and safety concerns; in addition, the user uses the way of holding the skeleton to obtain support, the action area is small, and can not be supported by the arm, which affects the convenience of use, and when stored or transported, It is also not easy to be fast, or even impossible to fold, resulting in space occupation during storage or transportation.

換言之,如何能有一種易於調整高度、且可快速摺收之助行器,是相關行動不便之使用者所亟需的,而要如何解決發生前述問題,即為本創作之課題所在。 In other words, how to have a walker that is easy to adjust height and can be quickly folded is a demand for users with limited mobility, and how to solve the above problems is the subject of this creation.

有鑑於此,本創作人乃針對前述現有助行器所面臨的問題深入探討,並藉由多年從事相關產業之研發與製造經驗,積極尋求解決之道,經不斷努力之研究與試作,終於成功的開發出一種助行器結構,期能有效克服現有助行器不易調整高度及摺收所造成的困擾與不便。 In view of this, the creator has in-depth discussion on the problems faced by the aforementioned existing walkers, and has been actively seeking solutions through years of experience in R&D and manufacturing of related industries, and has finally succeeded through continuous efforts in research and trials. The development of a walker structure can effectively overcome the troubles and inconveniences caused by the difficulty of adjusting the height and folding of the existing walker.

因此,本創作之主要目的在於提供一種助行器結構,藉以能便於使用者調整支撐高度,滿足不同支撐高度的使用需求,提升使用的舒適性與安全性。 Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a walker structure, which can facilitate the user to adjust the support height, meet the use requirements of different support heights, and improve the comfort and safety of use.

又,本創作之再一主要目的在於提供一種助行器結構,其可便於摺收縮小空間,以節省收納及運輸的空間,且進一步可增進其實用性。 Moreover, another main object of the present invention is to provide a walker structure which can be easily folded and contracted to save space for storage and transportation, and further enhances its practicability.

據此,本創作主要係透過下列的技術手段,來具體實現前述的目的與效能:其至少包含有一腳架組及一撐板組:其中所述之腳架組係由兩側平行之支架及一設於 兩側支架間之交叉連桿組所組成,該交叉連桿組具有至少一連桿機構,且各該連桿機構係由兩於中段交錯樞設之連桿所組成,又連桿機構之兩連桿的相對上端分別樞設有一調整機構,供調節撐板組高度,且連桿機構之兩連桿的相對下端分別樞設有一限位機構,供選擇性摺收腳架組兩側之支架;而所述之撐板組包含有兩墊體及一設於兩墊體間之樞轉機構,其中該兩墊體底面分別樞設有一可同步滑插於腳架組兩側支架之插桿,且兩插桿具有複數對應交叉連桿組之調整機構的調位孔,而該樞轉機構包含有一第一轉體及一第二轉體,其中第一、二轉體分別具有一與相對墊體固定之安裝部,且該第一、二轉體具有可相對軸設之軸部,又該第一、二轉體可選擇性定位限制轉動,供兩側墊體可定位展開或相對摺收。 Accordingly, the present invention mainly achieves the foregoing objectives and effects through the following technical means: the at least one set of tripods and one set of risers are provided: wherein the set of tripods is a bracket which is parallel on both sides and One at The cross-link set between the two sides of the bracket has at least one link mechanism, and each of the link mechanisms is composed of two links which are interlaced in the middle section, and two of the link mechanisms An adjusting mechanism is respectively arranged on the opposite upper ends of the connecting rod for adjusting the height of the strut group, and a lower limiting mechanism is respectively arranged on the opposite lower ends of the two connecting rods for selectively folding the brackets on both sides of the tripod set The gusset set includes two pad bodies and a pivoting mechanism disposed between the two pad bodies, wherein the bottom surfaces of the two pad bodies are respectively pivotally provided with a splicing rod that can be synchronously slidably inserted into the brackets on both sides of the pedestal set And the two plungers have a plurality of positioning holes corresponding to the adjusting mechanism of the cross-link group, and the pivoting mechanism comprises a first rotating body and a second rotating body, wherein the first and second rotating bodies respectively have a relative a mounting portion fixed by the pad body, and the first and second rotating bodies have a shaft portion that can be oppositely disposed, and the first and second rotating bodies are selectively positionally limited to rotate, so that the two sides of the pad body can be positioned or unfolded or folded Received.

藉此,透過前述技術手段的展現,本創作助行器結構可以大幅增進使用的安全性,並提升其實用性,故能大幅增加產品的附加價值,並提高產品經濟效益與競爭力。 Therefore, through the above-mentioned technical means, the creation of the walker structure can greatly enhance the safety of use and enhance its practicability, thereby greatly increasing the added value of the product and improving the economic efficiency and competitiveness of the product.

為使 貴審查委員能進一步了解本創作的構成、特徵及其他目的,以下乃舉本創作之較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明如後,同時讓熟悉該項技術領域者能夠依據本說明書具體實施。 In order to enable the review committee to further understand the composition, features and other purposes of the creation, the following is a preferred embodiment of the creation, and the detailed description of the creation is as follows, and at the same time, those skilled in the art can follow the instructions. Specific implementation.

(10)‧‧‧腳架組 (10)‧‧‧ Tripod set

(11)‧‧‧支架 (11) ‧‧‧ bracket

(15)‧‧‧立管 (15)‧‧‧Riser

(120)‧‧‧穿孔 (120)‧‧‧Perforation

(13)‧‧‧橫桿 (13) ‧‧‧ crossbar

(15)‧‧‧滾輪 (15)‧‧‧Rollers

(20)‧‧‧交叉連桿組 (20)‧‧‧cross link set

(21)‧‧‧連桿機構 (21)‧‧‧ linkage mechanism

(22)‧‧‧連桿 (22)‧‧‧ linkage

(23)‧‧‧連桿 (23)‧‧‧ linkage

(30)‧‧‧調整機構 (30) ‧‧‧Adjustment agencies

(31)‧‧‧套件 (31)‧‧‧ kit

(32)‧‧‧樞接桿 (32)‧‧‧Pivot rod

(33)‧‧‧襯套 (33)‧‧‧ bushing

(330)‧‧‧穿孔 (330) ‧‧‧Perforation

(34)‧‧‧螺孔座 (34)‧‧‧ screw hole seat

(35)‧‧‧轉鈕 (35) ‧‧‧ Turn button

(350)‧‧‧螺桿 (350)‧‧‧ screw

(40)‧‧‧限位機構 (40) ‧‧‧Limited institutions

(41)‧‧‧套件 (41)‧‧‧ kit

(42)‧‧‧樞接桿 (42) ‧‧‧ pivot rod

(43)‧‧‧襯套 (43)‧‧‧ bushing

(44)‧‧‧螺孔座 (44)‧‧‧ screw hole seat

(45)‧‧‧轉鈕 (45) ‧‧‧ Turn button

(450)‧‧‧螺筒 (450)‧‧‧

(46)‧‧‧螺柱 (46)‧‧‧ Studs

(47)‧‧‧壓迫件 (47)‧‧‧Compressed parts

(50)‧‧‧撐板組 (50) ‧ ‧ struts

(51)‧‧‧墊體 (51)‧‧‧

(52)‧‧‧插桿 (52)‧‧‧

(520)‧‧‧調位孔 (520)‧‧‧ Positioning holes

(60)‧‧‧樞轉機構 (60) ‧‧‧ pivoting mechanism

(61)‧‧‧第一轉體 (61) ‧‧‧First swivel

(610)‧‧‧安裝部 (610)‧‧‧Installation Department

(611)‧‧‧軸部 (611)‧‧‧Axis

(612)‧‧‧階級導孔 (612) ‧ ‧ class guide holes

(62)‧‧‧推桿 (62)‧‧‧Putting

(63)‧‧‧壓板 (63) ‧‧‧Plate

(65)‧‧‧第二轉體 (65)‧‧‧Second swivel

(650)‧‧‧安裝部 (650)‧‧‧Installation Department

(651)‧‧‧軸部 (651)‧‧‧Axis

(652)‧‧‧定位孔 (652)‧‧‧ Positioning holes

(66)‧‧‧彈簧 (66) ‧ ‧ spring

(67)‧‧‧限位柱 (67) ‧‧‧Limited Columns

第一圖:係本創作助行器結構的立體外觀示意圖,供說明其組成的態樣及其相對關係。 The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of the structure of the present walker, illustrating the composition of its composition and its relative relationship.

第二圖:係本創作助行器結構中撐板組的立體分解示意圖,供說明其構成元件的態樣及其相對關係。 The second figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the strut group in the structure of the present walker, for explaining the state of its constituent elements and their relative relationship.

第三圖:係本創作助行器結構中撐板組之樞轉機構的斷面示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pivoting mechanism of the strut group in the present walker structure.

第四圖:係本創作助行器結構中交叉連桿組之調整機構的立體分解示意圖。 The fourth figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the adjustment mechanism of the cross-link group in the structure of the present walker.

第五圖:係本創作助行器結構中交叉連桿組之限位機構的立體分解示意圖。 The fifth figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the limit mechanism of the cross-link set in the structure of the present walker.

第六圖:係本創作助行器結構中交叉連桿組的斷面示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cross-link set in the structure of the present walker.

第七圖:係本創作助行器結構於調整高度的前視平面動作示意圖。 The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the front view plane motion of the present invention.

第八圖:係本創作助行器結構於收納摺收的前視平面動作示意圖。 The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the front view plane movement of the present creation walker structure in the storage and retraction.

本創作係一種助行器結構,隨附圖例示本創作之具體實施例及其構件中,所有關於前與後、左與右、頂部與底部、上部與下部、以及水平與垂直的參考,僅用於方便進行描述,並非限制本創作,亦非將其構件限制於任何位置或空間方向。圖式與說明書中所指定的尺寸,當可在不離開本創作之申請專利範圍內,根據本創作之具體實施例的設計與需求而進行變化。 The present invention is a walker structure, with reference to the drawings illustrating specific embodiments of the present invention and its components, all with respect to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical references, only For convenience of description, it is not intended to limit the creation, nor to limit its components to any position or space. The drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification may be varied according to the design and needs of the specific embodiments of the present invention, without departing from the scope of the invention.

本創作的助行器結構,係如第二、三圖所揭示者,其至少包含有一腳架組(10)及一撐板組(50);前述之腳架組(10)係由兩側平行之支架(11)及一設於兩側支架(11)間之交叉連桿組(20)所組成,其中 平行之支架(11)分別係由一立管(12)及一設於立管(12)底端之橫桿(13)所組成,且兩側支架(11)之橫桿(13)兩端分別設有一接觸地面之滾輪(15),供用於移動該助行器結構,而該交叉連桿組(20)具有至少一連桿機構(21),且各該連桿機構(21)係由兩於中段交錯樞設之連桿(22、23)所組成,又本創作以兩平行之連桿機構(21)為主要實施例,以提高腳架組(10)兩側支架(11)的平穩度,又兩側平行連桿機構(21)之兩連桿(22、23)的相對上端分別具有一調整機構(30),且該兩側平行連桿機構(21)之兩連桿(22、23)的相對下端分別具有一限位機構(40);其中各該調整機構(30)具有一可穿套於對應支架(11)立管(12)之套件(31),且該套件(31)兩側分別具有一樞接桿(32),供前述兩側平行連桿機構(21)之連桿(22、23)上端樞設,又該套件(31)與支架(11)立管(12)間設有一襯套(33),以提升套件(31)與立管(12)間的滑動順暢性、並具防塵效果,且如第四圖所示,兩側調整機構(30)之套件(31)相對外側分別設有一螺孔座(34),供一具對應螺桿(350)之轉鈕(35)螺設,再者該襯套(33)與立管(12)對應之穿孔(330、120),供透過轉動該轉鈕(35)使螺桿(350)可選擇性限制撐板組(50)【如第六圖所示】,達到限制撐板組(50)移動之目的,另如第五圖所示,各該限位機構(40)具有一可穿套於對應支架(11)立管(12)之套件(41),且該套件(41)兩側分別具有一樞接桿(42),供前述兩側平行連桿機構(21)之連桿(22、23)下端樞設,又 該套件(41)與支架(11)立管(12)間設有一襯套(43),以提升套件(41)與立管(12)間的滑動順暢性、並具防塵效果,且兩側限位機構(40)之套件(41)相對外側分別設有一螺孔座(44),供一具對應螺筒(450)之轉鈕(45)螺設,再者該轉鈕(45)之螺筒(450)利用一螺柱(46)鎖設有一壓迫件(47),供透過轉動該轉鈕(45)時可作動壓迫件(47)選擇性夾迫支架(11)之立管(12)外壁【如第六圖所示】,達到限制交叉連桿組(20)限位機構(40)滑動之目的;至於,所述之撐板組(50)包含有兩墊體(51)及一設於兩墊體(51)間之樞轉機構(60),如第二、三圖所示,其中該兩墊體(51)底面分別樞設有一插桿(52),供兩插桿(52)同步可同步滑插於腳架組(10)兩側支架(11)之立管(12)內,且兩插桿(52)具有複數對應腳架組(10)交叉連桿組(20)之調整機構(30)的調位孔(520)【如第四圖所示】,供前述調整機構(30)之轉鈕(35)螺桿(350)選擇性插入定位【如第六圖所示】,而該樞轉機構(60)包含有一第一轉體(61)及一第二轉體(65),其中第一、二轉體(61、65)分別具有一與相對墊體(51)固定之安裝部(610、650),且該第一、二轉體(61、65)具有可相對軸設之軸部(611、651)【如中心軸桿及軸孔】,又該第一、二轉體(61、65)相對內面於軸部(611、651)周側分別形成有至少一相對之階級導孔(612)及定位孔(652),本創作以相對之兩個階級導孔(612)及定位孔(652)為主要實施例,又其中第一轉體(61)之階級導孔(612)內滑設有一穿出第一轉體(61)另側表 面之推桿(62),且推桿(62)穿出一端共同設有一壓板(63),而第二轉體(65)之定位孔(652)內可設有一彈簧(66)頂撐一限位柱(67),令該限位柱(67)可選擇性穿跨第二、一轉體(65、61)之定位孔(652)及階級導孔(612)【如第三圖之(A)所示】或脫離階級導孔(612)【如第三圖之(B)所示】,使該樞轉機構(60)之第一、二轉體(61、65)可帶動兩側墊體(51)摺收或展開定位;藉此,組構成一易於調整高度、且便於摺收的助行器結構者。 The walker structure of the present invention, as disclosed in the second and third figures, comprises at least a tripod set (10) and a riser set (50); the aforementioned tripod set (10) is provided on both sides a parallel bracket (11) and a cross-link group (20) disposed between the two brackets (11), wherein The parallel brackets (11) are respectively composed of a riser tube (12) and a cross bar (13) disposed at the bottom end of the riser tube (12), and both ends of the cross bar (13) of the brackets (11) on both sides are respectively A roller (15) contacting the ground is provided for moving the walker structure, and the cross link set (20) has at least one link mechanism (21), and each of the link mechanisms (21) is Two links (22, 23) which are interlaced in the middle section, and the present invention uses two parallel link mechanisms (21) as the main embodiment to improve the brackets (11) on both sides of the stand group (10). The flatness and the opposite upper ends of the two links (22, 23) of the parallel link mechanisms (21) respectively have an adjusting mechanism (30), and the two connecting rods of the two parallel connecting rod mechanisms (21) 22, 23) respectively have a limiting mechanism (40) at each of the lower ends; wherein each of the adjusting mechanisms (30) has a sleeve (31) that can be fitted over the corresponding bracket (11) riser (12), and the kit (31) each side has a pivoting rod (32) for pivoting the upper ends of the connecting rods (22, 23) of the two parallel parallel link mechanisms (21), and the kit (31) and the bracket (11) stand A bushing (33) is provided between the tube (12) to lift the slip between the kit (31) and the riser (12) Smooth and dustproof, and as shown in the fourth figure, the kits (31) of the two side adjustment mechanisms (30) are respectively provided with a screw hole seat (34) on the outer side for the rotation of a corresponding screw (350). The button (35) is screwed, and the bushing (33) and the riser (12) corresponding to the perforations (330, 120) for rotating the button (35) to selectively restrict the strut (350) The group (50) [as shown in the sixth figure] achieves the purpose of restricting the movement of the gusset group (50), and as shown in the fifth figure, each of the limiting mechanisms (40) has a sleeve that can be worn over the corresponding bracket ( 11) a set (41) of the riser (12), and each of the sets (41) has a pivoting rod (42) on each side thereof for connecting the connecting rods (22, 23) of the two parallel parallel link mechanisms (21) Pivoting at the lower end, A bushing (43) is arranged between the kit (41) and the bracket (11) riser (12) to improve the sliding smoothness between the kit (41) and the riser (12), and has a dustproof effect on both sides. The sleeve (41) of the limiting mechanism (40) is respectively provided with a screw hole seat (44) on the outer side, and is provided for a rotary button (45) of a corresponding screw barrel (450), and the rotary button (45) The screw barrel (450) is locked with a pressing member (47) by a stud (46) for selectively biasing the riser of the bracket (11) by moving the pressing member (47) when the rotating button (45) is rotated ( 12) The outer wall [as shown in the sixth figure] reaches the purpose of restricting the sliding of the limit link mechanism (20) of the cross link group (20); as for the above-mentioned slab group (50), there are two pad bodies (51) And a pivoting mechanism (60) disposed between the two mats (51), as shown in the second and third figures, wherein the bottom surfaces of the two mats (51) are respectively pivotally provided with a plunger (52) for two insertions The rods (52) are synchronously slidably inserted into the risers (12) of the brackets (11) on both sides of the tripod set (10), and the two plungers (52) have a plurality of corresponding tripod sets (10) cross-link sets (20) The adjustment hole (520) of the adjustment mechanism (30) [as shown in the fourth figure], for the rotation of the rotary mechanism (35) of the adjustment mechanism (30) (350) Insertion positioning [as shown in the sixth figure], and the pivoting mechanism (60) comprises a first rotating body (61) and a second rotating body (65), wherein the first and second rotating bodies (61, 65) Each has a mounting portion (610, 650) fixed to the opposite pad body (51), and the first and second rotating bodies (61, 65) have shaft portions (611, 651) that are relatively axially slidable (such as a central axis) a rod and a shaft hole, and the first and second rotating bodies (61, 65) are respectively formed with at least one opposite class guide hole (612) and a positioning hole (652) on the inner side of the shaft portion (611, 651). The present invention has two opposing guide holes (612) and positioning holes (652) as main embodiments, and wherein the first guide body (61) has a first guide hole (612) which is slidably disposed first. Swivel (61) side table a push rod (62), and a push plate (63) is disposed at one end of the push rod (62), and a spring (66) is supported in the positioning hole (652) of the second rotating body (65). The limiting post (67) allows the limiting post (67) to selectively pass through the positioning hole (652) of the second and one rotating body (65, 61) and the class guiding hole (612) [as shown in the third figure (A) or off the class guide hole (612) [as shown in (B) of the third figure], so that the first and second rotating bodies (61, 65) of the pivoting mechanism (60) can drive two The side cushion body (51) is folded or unfolded; thereby, the group constitutes a walker structure that is easy to adjust in height and is convenient to be folded.

透過上述的結構設計,當本創作之助行器結構有調整支撐高度需求時,則係如第一、七圖所示,操作上,係轉動腳架組(10)之交叉連桿組(20)兩側的調整機構(30)之轉鈕(35),使轉鈕(35)的螺桿(350)一端脫離撐板組(50)兩側插桿(52)之調位孔(520)【如第六圖所示】,令該撐板組(50)可改變墊體(51)高度【如第七圖所示】,待墊體(51)調整至預定高度後,再次轉動該交叉連桿組(20)之調整機構(30)轉鈕(35),使轉鈕(35)的螺桿(350)鎖掣於插桿(52)相對高度的調位孔(520)內【如第六圖所示】,如此即可完成撐板組(50)之墊體(51)高度調整,以符合使用者的需求,而能有效支撐,從而提升使用的安全性;再者,當本創作之助行器結構有收納摺收需求時,則係如第一、八圖所示,操作上,使用者係轉動腳架組(10)之交叉連桿組(20)兩側的限位機構(40)之轉鈕(45),使轉鈕(45)帶動壓迫件(47)釋放腳架組(10)兩側支架( 11)之立管(12)【如第六圖所示】,接著按壓樞轉機構(60)之壓板(63),使位於第一、二轉體(61、65)間的限位柱(67)能壓縮彈簧(66)而脫離階級導孔(612)【如第三圖之(A)、(B)所示】,而令交叉連桿組(20)之連桿機構(21)兩側的限位機構(40)可向下滑動,進而使腳架組(10)兩側之支架(11)相對靠合,並令撐板組(50)之兩墊體(51)被帶動向下摺合,而達到摺收助行器結構之目的,且可再次轉動該交叉連桿組(20)之限位機構(40)轉鈕(45),使轉鈕(45)的壓迫件(47)迫緊支架(11)立管(12),讓助行器結構不致任意張展,而提升其實用性;當需要再使用時,則再次轉動腳架組(10)之交叉連桿組(20)兩側的限位機構(40)之轉鈕(45)釋放腳架組(10)兩側支架(11),接著向上扳動撐板組(50)之兩側墊體(51)而轉動樞轉機構(60)之第一、二轉體(61、65),同時令腳架組(10)兩側之支架(11)向外張展,待第二轉體(65)內之限位柱(67)對應第一轉體(61)之階級導孔(612)時,該等限位柱(67)可受彈簧(66)回復預力頂撐而局部插入第一轉體(61)相對之階級導孔(612)內,使樞轉機構(60)之第一、二轉體(61、65)再次獲得定位,最後再次轉動該交叉連桿組(20)之限位機構(40)轉鈕(45),使轉鈕(45)的壓迫件(47)迫緊支架(11)立管(12),讓助行器結構完全張展,以供使用者支撐使用。 Through the above structural design, when the walker structure of the present invention has the requirement of adjusting the support height, as shown in the first and seventh figures, the cross-link group of the rotating tripod set (10) is operated (20). The rotating button (35) of the adjusting mechanism (30) on both sides, so that one end of the screw (350) of the rotating button (35) is separated from the positioning hole (520) of the inserting rod (52) on both sides of the strut group (50) [ As shown in the sixth figure, the gusset group (50) can change the height of the pad body (51) [as shown in the seventh figure], and after the pad body (51) is adjusted to a predetermined height, the cross-connect is rotated again. The adjusting mechanism (30) of the rod set (20) rotates the button (35), so that the screw (350) of the rotating button (35) is locked in the positioning hole (520) of the relative height of the plunger (52) [such as the sixth As shown in the figure, the height of the pad body (51) of the gusset group (50) can be adjusted to meet the needs of the user, and can be effectively supported, thereby improving the safety of use; When the walker structure has storage and storage requirements, as shown in the first and eighth figures, in operation, the user is a limit mechanism on both sides of the cross-link group (20) of the rotating stand group (10) ( 40) Turn button (45), so that the button (45) drives the pressing member (47) Tripod set (10) brackets on both sides ( 11) the riser (12) [as shown in the sixth figure], and then press the pressure plate (63) of the pivoting mechanism (60) to position the limit column between the first and second rotating bodies (61, 65) ( 67) The spring (66) can be compressed to be separated from the class guide hole (612) [as shown in (A) and (B) of the third figure], and the link mechanism (21) of the cross link group (20) is The side limiting mechanism (40) can slide downward, so that the brackets (11) on both sides of the tripod group (10) are relatively close together, and the two cushion bodies (51) of the strut group (50) are driven. The lower folding is achieved for the purpose of folding the walker structure, and the limit mechanism (40) knob (45) of the cross link set (20) can be rotated again, so that the pressing member of the rotary button (45) (47) ) Tightening the bracket (11) riser (12), so that the walker structure can not be arbitrarily stretched, but improve its practicability; when it is needed again, turn the cross link set of the tripod set (10) again ( 20) The button (45) of the limiting mechanism (40) on both sides releases the brackets (11) on both sides of the tripod set (10), and then pulls the mats (51) on both sides of the strut group (50) upwards. Rotating the first and second rotating bodies (61, 65) of the pivoting mechanism (60), and simultaneously extending the brackets (11) on both sides of the tripod group (10) to the second rotating body (65) When the limiting post (67) corresponds to the class guiding hole (612) of the first rotating body (61), the limiting post (67) can be partially inserted into the first rotating body by the spring (66) returning to the pre-stressing support ( 61) in the opposite class guide hole (612), the first and second rotating bodies (61, 65) of the pivoting mechanism (60) are again positioned, and finally the limit mechanism of the cross link set (20) is rotated again. (40) The button (45) is such that the pressing member (47) of the button (45) presses the bracket (11) the riser (12) to fully extend the walker structure for the user to support.

經由前述之說明可知,透過前述技術手段的展現,本創作助行器結構能便於使用者調整支撐高度,滿足不同支 撐高度的使用需求,提升使用的舒適性與安全性,且可便於摺收,以節省收納及運輸的空間,且進一步可增進其實用性。 According to the foregoing description, through the foregoing technical means, the creation of the walker structure can facilitate the user to adjust the support height and satisfy different branches. The use height of the support height enhances the comfort and safety of use, and can be easily folded to save space for storage and transportation, and further enhances its practicability.

綜上所述,可以理解到本創作為一創意極佳之新型創作,除了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題,更大幅增進功效,且在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作或公開使用,同時具有功效的增進,故本創作已符合新型專利有關「新穎性」與「進步性」的要件,乃依法提出申請新型專利。 In summary, it can be understood that this creation is a creative and excellent new creation. In addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, the effect is greatly enhanced, and the same or similar product creation is not seen in the same technical field. Or public use, and at the same time have an improvement in efficacy, so this creation has met the requirements of "newness" and "progressiveness" of the new patent, and is applying for a new type of patent according to law.

Claims (7)

一種助行器結構,其至少包含有一腳架組及一撐板組:其中所述之腳架組係由兩側平行之支架及一設於兩側支架間之交叉連桿組所組成,該交叉連桿組具有至少一連桿機構,且各該連桿機構係由兩於中段交錯樞設之連桿所組成,又連桿機構之兩連桿的相對上端分別樞設有一調整機構,供調節撐板組高度,且連桿機構之兩連桿的相對下端分別樞設有一限位機構,供選擇性摺收腳架組兩側之支架;而所述之撐板組包含有兩墊體及一設於兩墊體間之樞轉機構,其中該兩墊體底面分別樞設有一可同步滑插於腳架組兩側支架之插桿,且兩插桿具有複數對應交叉連桿組之調整機構的調位孔,而該樞轉機構包含有一第一轉體及一第二轉體,其中第一、二轉體分別具有一與相對墊體固定之安裝部,且該第一、二轉體具有可相對軸設之軸部,又該第一、二轉體可選擇性定位限制轉動,供兩側墊體可定位展開或相對摺收;藉此,組構成一易於調整高度、且便於摺收的助行器結構者。 A walker structure comprising at least a tripod set and a strut set: wherein the tripod set is composed of two parallel brackets and a cross linkage set between the two brackets, the The cross link set has at least one link mechanism, and each of the link mechanisms is composed of two links that are erected in a middle section, and an opposite adjustment mechanism is respectively disposed at opposite upper ends of the two links of the link mechanism. Adjusting the height of the strut group, and the opposite ends of the two links of the link mechanism respectively are respectively provided with a limiting mechanism for selectively folding the brackets on both sides of the tripod set; and the strut group comprises two mats And a pivoting mechanism disposed between the two cushion bodies, wherein the bottom surfaces of the two cushion bodies are respectively pivotally provided with a plunger that can be synchronously inserted into the brackets on both sides of the tripod set, and the two plungers have a plurality of corresponding cross linkage links Adjusting the positioning hole of the mechanism, and the pivoting mechanism includes a first rotating body and a second rotating body, wherein the first and second rotating bodies respectively have a mounting portion fixed to the opposite pad body, and the first and second The rotating body has a shaft portion which can be opposite to the shaft, and the first and second rotating bodies are selectable Positioning the rotation restriction for the cushion may be positioned on both sides relative to expand or collapsible; whereby the group consisting of a height easy to adjust, and easy structure walker who received off. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之助行器結構,其中該腳架組之兩側支架分別係由平行之一立管及一設於立管底端的橫桿所組成,且兩側支架之橫桿兩端分別設有一接觸地面之滾輪,供用於移動該助行器結構。 The walker structure of claim 1, wherein the brackets on both sides of the tripod set are respectively composed of a parallel riser and a crossbar disposed at the bottom end of the riser, and the brackets on both sides are A roller contacting the ground is respectively disposed at both ends of the crossbar for moving the walker structure. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之助行器結構,其中該腳架組之交叉連桿組的各該調整機構具有一可穿套於對應支架之 套件,又兩側調整機構之套件相對外側分別設有一螺孔座,供一具對應螺桿之轉鈕螺設,令該轉鈕可作動螺桿選擇性限制撐板組之插桿。 The walker structure of claim 1, wherein each of the adjustment mechanisms of the cross link set of the tripod set has a sleeve that can be worn over the corresponding bracket. The kit and the adjusting mechanism of the two sides are respectively provided with a screw hole seat on the outer side of the kit, and a screw screw corresponding to the screw is arranged, so that the rotating button can selectively limit the plunger of the strut group. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之助行器結構,其中該腳架組之交叉連桿組的各該限位機構具有一可穿套於對應支架之套件,且兩側限位機構之套件相對外側分別設有一螺孔座,供一具對應螺筒之轉鈕螺設,再者該轉鈕之螺筒利用一螺柱鎖設有一壓迫件,令該轉鈕可作動壓迫件選擇性限制支架。 The walker structure of claim 1, wherein each of the limit mechanisms of the cross link set of the tripod set has a kit that can be worn over the corresponding bracket, and the set of the limit mechanisms on both sides A screw hole seat is respectively arranged on the opposite side for a corresponding screw screw, and the screw of the rotary button is provided with a pressing member by using a stud lock, so that the rotary button can selectively actuate the pressing member. support. 如申請專利範圍第3或4項所述之助行器結構,其中該交叉連桿組之調整機構及限位機構的套件具有一樞接桿,供兩側平行連桿機構之連桿上端樞設。 The walker structure of claim 3, wherein the adjustment mechanism of the cross link set and the set of the limit mechanism have a pivot rod for the upper end of the connecting rod of the parallel link mechanism on both sides. Assume. 如申請專利範圍第3或4項所述之助行器結構,其中該交叉連桿組之調整機構及限位機構的套件與支架立管間設有一襯套,以提升滑動順暢性、並具防塵效果。 The walker structure of claim 3, wherein the adjustment mechanism of the cross link set and the set of the limit mechanism and the bracket riser are provided with a bushing for improving the smoothness of the slide and the Dustproof effect. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之助行器結構,其中該撐板組之樞轉機構的第一、二轉體相對內面於軸部周側分別形成有至少一相對之階級導孔及定位孔,又第一轉體之階級導孔內滑設有一穿出第一轉體另側表面之推桿,且推桿穿出一端設有一壓板,而第二轉體之定位孔內可設有一彈簧頂撐一限位柱,令該限位柱可選擇性穿跨第二、一轉體之定位孔及階級導孔或脫離階級導孔,使該樞轉機構之第一、二轉體可帶動兩側墊體摺收或展開定位。 The walker structure of claim 1, wherein the first and second rotating bodies of the pivoting mechanism of the strut group are respectively formed with at least one opposite class guide hole on the inner side of the shaft portion; The positioning hole is further provided with a push rod that passes through the other side surface of the first rotating body, and a pressing plate is disposed at one end of the pushing rod, and the positioning hole of the second rotating body can be set a spring top support-restricted column, the limit post can be selectively inserted across the second and a swivel positioning holes and the class guide hole or the off-class guide hole, so that the first and second swivels of the pivot mechanism It can drive the side cushions to fold or unfold.
TW107208411U 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 Structure of walking aid appliances TWM570141U (en)

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