TWM569422U - High-reliability water level detecting device - Google Patents
High-reliability water level detecting device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM569422U TWM569422U TW107205870U TW107205870U TWM569422U TW M569422 U TWM569422 U TW M569422U TW 107205870 U TW107205870 U TW 107205870U TW 107205870 U TW107205870 U TW 107205870U TW M569422 U TWM569422 U TW M569422U
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Abstract
本創作關於一種高可靠性之水位檢測裝置,該檢測裝置係包含:一具有氣壓檢測管的水位感測裝置、至少一用以感測外部氣壓的大氣壓感測器以及一判別模組所構成;其中該水位感測裝置用以感應該氣壓檢測管內之氣壓值,該判別模組係將該大氣壓感測器測得的大氣氣壓值作為一氣壓標準值(起始值),該判斷模組將該標準值與水位感測裝置所測之氣壓值做一比較,進而推算出該氣壓檢測管內之水位實際高度者。 The present invention relates to a high-reliability water level detecting device, which comprises: a water level sensing device with a gas pressure detecting tube, at least one atmospheric pressure sensor for sensing an external air pressure, and a discriminating module; The water level sensing device is configured to sense the air pressure value in the air pressure detecting tube, and the determining module is configured to determine the atmospheric pressure value measured by the atmospheric pressure sensor as a standard value (starting value) of the air pressure, and the determining module The standard value is compared with the air pressure value measured by the water level sensing device to calculate the actual height of the water level in the air pressure detecting tube.
Description
本創作係關於一種高可靠性之水位檢測裝置,尤指一種有效預防外部大氣壓力干擾而誤動作的水位檢測裝置。 This creation is about a high-reliability water level detecting device, especially a water level detecting device that effectively prevents external atmospheric pressure interference and malfunctions.
台灣因處於副熱帶季風氣候及熱帶季風氣候交界處,經常遭受到颱風、鋒面等劇烈氣象侵襲,經常會有豪雨(extremely heavy rain)或超大豪雨,亦即,短時間內降下驚人雨量,導致河水容易瞬間暴漲而連帶造成各種災難,為了預防災難,多半會於河邊設置水位感測器,隨時檢測溪水水位,以利民眾提早因應可能產生的災難等。 Due to its subtropical monsoon climate and tropical monsoon climate, Taiwan is often subjected to severe meteorological storms such as typhoons and fronts. It often has extremely heavy rain or super heavy rain, which means that the rainfall is reduced in a short time, which makes the river easy to skyrocket. In addition to causing various disasters, in order to prevent disasters, most of them will set up water level sensors on the riverside to detect the water level of the river at any time, so as to facilitate the people to deal with disasters that may occur in advance.
水位感測器約略可區分為浮球式、壓力式、超聲波式及雷射波式等,較常見的則是壓力式水位感測器,其主要係檢測氣壓檢測管目前內部之氣壓值,利用該氣壓值直接換算出該檢測管內之水位高度,因使用方式簡單且成本低廉,因而普遍地被使用於水位監測領域。 The water level sensor can be roughly divided into a floating ball type, a pressure type, an ultrasonic type and a laser wave type. The more common one is a pressure type water level sensor, which mainly detects the current internal pressure value of the air pressure detecting tube, and utilizes The air pressure value is directly converted into the water level in the detection tube, and is generally used in the field of water level monitoring because of its simple use and low cost.
然,此種檢測方式雖甚為實用,容易因外部大氣急遽變化,如低氣壓(如颱風)或高氣壓來襲時,導致該氣壓檢測管內之氣壓產生變化而導致誤動作(誤警報)。 However, although this type of detection method is very practical, it is easy to change rapidly due to the external atmosphere. For example, when a low air pressure (such as a typhoon) or a high air pressure strikes, the air pressure in the air pressure detecting tube changes to cause a malfunction (false alarm).
故,要如何改善壓力式水位檢測裝置,避免受到外部環境干擾而誤動作乃為本創作人所急欲解決之課題。 Therefore, how to improve the pressure type water level detecting device to avoid the external environment interference and malfunction is a problem that the creator is eager to solve.
本創作之主要目的在提供一種高可靠性之水位檢測裝置,係增設一大氣壓感測器用以排除外部大氣干擾該氣壓檢測管,亦即,利用該大氣壓感測器感測外部大氣壓來做為水位感測裝置氣壓標準值(起始值)者。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a high-reliability water level detecting device, which is provided with a large-pressure sensor for eliminating the external atmosphere from interfering with the air pressure detecting tube, that is, using the atmospheric pressure sensor to sense the external atmospheric pressure as a water level. The person who senses the device air pressure standard value (starting value).
為達上述目的本創作提供一種高可靠性之水位檢測裝置,該檢測裝置係包含:一具有氣壓檢測管的水位感測裝置、至少一用以感測外部氣壓的大氣壓感測器以及一判別模組所構成;其中水位感測裝置用以感應該氣壓檢測管內之氣壓值,該判別模組係將該大氣壓感測器測得的大氣氣壓值作為一氣壓標準值(起始值),該判別模組將該氣壓標準值與水位感測裝置提供之氣壓值做一比較,進而可推算出該氣壓檢測管內之水位高度者,如此一來,即可有效排除因外部大氣劇烈變化干擾到氣壓檢測管內之氣壓值。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a high-reliability water level detecting device, which comprises: a water level sensing device having a gas pressure detecting tube, at least one atmospheric pressure sensor for sensing an external air pressure, and a discriminating mode The water level sensing device is configured to sense the air pressure value in the air pressure detecting tube, and the determining module is configured to use the atmospheric pressure value measured by the atmospheric pressure sensor as a standard value (starting value) of the air pressure, The discriminating module compares the air pressure standard value with the air pressure value provided by the water level sensing device, and can further calculate the water level height in the air pressure detecting tube, so that the interference due to the extreme changes of the external atmosphere can be effectively eliminated. The air pressure value in the air pressure detecting tube.
依據前述之主要特徵,其中該氣壓感測器及/或該水位判別模組,係設於一防水透氣之盒體內部。 According to the above main features, the air pressure sensor and/or the water level discriminating module are disposed inside a waterproof and permeable box.
10‧‧‧大氣壓感測器 10‧‧‧Atmospheric pressure sensor
20‧‧‧水位感測裝置 20‧‧‧Water level sensing device
201‧‧‧氣壓檢測管 201‧‧‧Pneumatic test tube
30‧‧‧判別模組 30‧‧‧Discrimination module
第1圖,係為本創作一種高可靠性之水位檢測裝置之組合示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the combination of a high-reliability water level detecting device.
第2圖,係為本創作一種高可靠性之水位檢測裝置之實施狀態示意圖一。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram 1 showing the implementation state of a high-reliability water level detecting device.
第3圖,係為本創作一種高可靠性之水位檢測裝置之實施狀態示意圖二。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram 2 showing the implementation state of a high-reliability water level detecting device.
為達成上述目的及功效,本創作所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本發明較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and structure employed in the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the features and functions are as follows.
請參閱第1~3圖,第1圖係為本創作一種高可靠性之水位檢測裝置之組合示意圖;第2圖係為本創作一種高可靠性之水位檢測裝置之實施狀態示意圖一;以及第3圖係為本創作一種高可靠性之水位檢測裝置之實施狀態示意圖二。 Please refer to Figures 1~3. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the combination of a high-reliability water level detecting device. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the implementation state of a high-reliability water level detecting device. The figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the implementation state of a high-reliability water level detecting device.
如該等圖所示,本創作係提供一種適用於各區域使用的高可靠性的氣壓式水位檢測裝置,該檢測裝置係至少包含:一具有氣壓檢測管201之水位感測裝置20、一大氣壓感測器10以及一判別模組30所構成;更詳細的說:該水位感測裝置20之氣壓檢測管201在利用上升之水位,使該氣壓檢測管201內氣壓受到改變而改變實際氣壓,令水位感測裝置20將檢測之氣壓值傳送至該判別模組30。 As shown in the figures, the present invention provides a high-reliability pneumatic water level detecting device suitable for use in each area, the detecting device comprising at least: a water level sensing device 20 having a gas pressure detecting tube 201, an atmospheric pressure The sensor 10 and the discriminating module 30 are configured. In more detail, the air pressure detecting tube 201 of the water level sensing device 20 changes the air pressure in the air pressure detecting tube 201 to change the actual air pressure by using the rising water level. The water level sensing device 20 causes the detected air pressure value to be transmitted to the discrimination module 30.
本創作之主要在於:增設有一大氣壓感測器10用以檢測當前之大氣壓力做為一氣壓標準值(起始值),並將該氣壓標準值同望樣傳送至該判別模組30,該判別模組30將該氣壓標準值與前述之水位感測裝置20所提供之氣壓值做一比較,進而推算出該氣壓檢測管201內之水位高度者,如此一來,即可有效排除因外部大氣劇烈變化干擾到氣壓檢測管201內之氣壓值。 The main purpose of the present invention is to add a large-pressure sensor 10 for detecting the current atmospheric pressure as a standard value (starting value) of the air pressure, and transmitting the standard value of the air pressure to the discriminating module 30. The discriminating module 30 compares the air pressure standard value with the air pressure value provided by the water level sensing device 20 , and further calculates the water level height in the air pressure detecting tube 201 , thereby effectively eliminating the external The dramatic change in the atmosphere interferes with the pressure value in the air pressure detecting tube 201 .
本創作之大氣壓感測器10、水位感測裝置20與該判別模組30之間之數據傳輸,係可採用電性連接、無線或其他等方式傳輸電子訊號。 The data transmission between the atmospheric pressure sensor 10, the water level sensing device 20 and the discriminating module 30 of the present invention can be transmitted electronically by way of electrical connection, wireless or other means.
進一步說明,本創作之一種高可靠性之水位檢測裝置,設置 於溪水、河水中時,係可於河道或河岸等位置多點設立樁柱,再將本檢測裝置固設於樁柱上;或設置於堤防處、低漥地區或地下建築中(如地下道、地下停車場...等)時,係可直接設置於牆面上,以進行即時檢測。 Further explanation, a high reliability water level detecting device of the present invention is set In the stream water or river water, the piles can be set up at multiple points in the river or river bank, and then the test device can be fixed on the piles; or installed in the embankment, low-lying areas or underground buildings (such as underground roads, When the underground parking lot...etc.), it can be placed directly on the wall for immediate detection.
而該大氣壓感測器10與該判別模組30係可裝於防水透氣之盒體內,在設於立柱或牆面上;或可直接嵌入式設置於該立柱或牆面上。 The atmospheric pressure sensor 10 and the discriminating module 30 can be installed in a waterproof and permeable box body, and can be disposed on a column or a wall surface; or can be directly embedded on the column or wall surface.
此外,本創作之高可靠性之水位檢測裝置係可結合警示(警報)裝置使用,當遇到颱風、鋒面或伴有大量雨量等之氣候來襲時,除可即時性的取得高可靠性之水位資訊,更可提醒溪水觀測、停車場管理等人員,得以第一時間採取應變措施,或疏散群眾等。 In addition, the high-reliability water level detection device of this creation can be used in combination with a warning (alarm) device. When a typhoon, frontal or a large amount of rainfall is encountered, the high reliability can be achieved immediately. The water level information can also remind people such as river water observation and parking lot management to take contingency measures or evacuate the masses.
惟,以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,非因此即拘限本創作之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus the scope of the patent is not limited thereby, so the simple modification and equivalent structural changes of the present specification and the drawings are the same. It is included in the scope of the patent of the present invention and is combined with Chen Ming.
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CN113062262A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-02 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Lifting wharf capable of automatically adapting to tide level |
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CN113062262A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-02 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Lifting wharf capable of automatically adapting to tide level |
CN113062262B (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-03-25 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Lifting wharf capable of automatically adapting to tide level |
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