TWM568345U - Rolling cleaning equipment for solar panels - Google Patents
Rolling cleaning equipment for solar panels Download PDFInfo
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- TWM568345U TWM568345U TW106213280U TW106213280U TWM568345U TW M568345 U TWM568345 U TW M568345U TW 106213280 U TW106213280 U TW 106213280U TW 106213280 U TW106213280 U TW 106213280U TW M568345 U TWM568345 U TW M568345U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
Description
一種可應用於清洗太陽能板發電設備及屋瓦之外掛清潔系統,利用渦輪推動螺旋清潔模組轉動並於軌道上自行移動清洗。可並聯多組此外掛清潔系統,可進行大量太陽能板及屋瓦清洗,達到省水省電省時之目的。 The utility model relates to a cleaning system for cleaning a solar panel power generation device and a roof tile, and uses the turbine to push the spiral cleaning module to rotate and clean and clean on the track. Multiple sets of cleaning systems can be connected in parallel, and a large number of solar panels and roof tiles can be cleaned to save water, save electricity and save time.
例如2011年5月16日公告申請號:098137667。所披露之太陽能電池板清潔系統還包括一驅動裝置。所述驅動裝置包括一馬達、一滾輪、及一皮帶。所述馬達固設於太陽能電池板之第一側邊之一端上,所述滾輪固設於第一側邊之另一端上。所述皮帶之兩端分別套設在馬達之轉動軸及滾輪上。所述清潔裝置包括連接在所述驅動裝置上之固持部和安裝在固持部上之刷洗件。所述刷洗件由所述驅動裝置驅動沿所述保護面板移動以清洗所述保護面板。所使用之驅動方式為電動馬達驅動皮帶後帶動清潔裝置,清潔方式固定為由下往上,清潔液體則由上往下藉由自然法則流動不隨清潔設備移動,刷洗件44的另一側從動輪則是以齒條與齒輪相匹配並沒有動力。與本新型不同。 For example, the application number of the announcement on May 16, 2011: 098137667. The disclosed solar panel cleaning system also includes a drive. The driving device includes a motor, a roller, and a belt. The motor is fixed on one end of the first side of the solar panel, and the roller is fixed on the other end of the first side. Both ends of the belt are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft and the roller of the motor. The cleaning device includes a holding portion coupled to the driving device and a brushing member mounted on the holding portion. The brushing member is driven by the driving device to move along the protective panel to clean the protective panel. The driving method used is that the electric motor drives the belt to drive the cleaning device, the cleaning method is fixed from bottom to top, and the cleaning liquid flows from top to bottom by natural law without moving with the cleaning device, and the other side of the brushing member 44 is from the bottom side. The moving wheel is matched with the gear and the gear is not powered. Different from this new model.
例如2010年7月1日公告申請號:097150414。所披露一種太陽能板之板面清潔裝置,可供裝設於一太陽能裝置之透光材組側邊,該清潔裝置包括一軌道組,分別固設於該透光材組兩側,且設一噴水管於該軌道組頂部,以及一清潔單元,設於該噴水管下方,且兩端分別結合於該軌道組,並可沿該軌道組 往復移動,且配合該噴水管釋放清水於該透光材組,以清洗該透光材組表面之髒污。所使用之驅動方式為電動馬達驅動皮帶後帶動清潔裝置,清潔方式固定為由上往上下,清潔液體則由上往下藉由自然法則流動不隨清潔設備移動,清潔元件42另一側並沒有足以固定及支撐之方式。與本新型不同。 For example, July 1, 2010 announcement application number: 097150414. A panel cleaning device for a solar panel can be installed on a side of a light-transmissive material group of a solar device, the cleaning device comprising a track group, respectively fixed on both sides of the light-transmissive material group, and one set a water spray pipe is arranged at the top of the track group, and a cleaning unit is disposed under the water spray pipe, and two ends are respectively coupled to the track group, and the track group is along Reciprocatingly moving, and releasing the clean water to the light-transmitting material group in cooperation with the water spray pipe to clean the surface of the light-transmitting material group. The driving method used is that the electric motor drives the belt to drive the cleaning device, and the cleaning method is fixed from top to top, and the cleaning liquid flows from top to bottom by natural law without moving with the cleaning device, and the cleaning element 42 does not have the other side. A way to fix and support. Different from this new model.
例如2017年2月1日公告申請號:10521600。一種太陽能板清潔裝置,與分別架設於所述太陽能板二側緣的二軌道配合使用,包括一清潔單元及一移動機構。清潔單元包含一軸桿、套設於軸桿的一清潔滾刷及分別設於軸桿二側的一軌道輪,其中二軌道輪分別沿所述二軌道移動。移動機構包含一驅動軸、驅動驅動軸轉動的一驅動單元及相對二軌道輪移動的二輔助輪。藉此,易於定位、移動穩定且使用與拆裝均十分便利的清潔裝置。與本新型不同。 For example, the February 1, 2017 announcement application number: 10521600. A solar panel cleaning device is used in combination with two rails respectively disposed on two side edges of the solar panel, and includes a cleaning unit and a moving mechanism. The cleaning unit comprises a shaft, a cleaning roller sleeve disposed on the shaft and a track wheel respectively disposed on two sides of the shaft, wherein the two track wheels respectively move along the two tracks. The moving mechanism comprises a driving shaft, a driving unit for driving the driving shaft to rotate, and two auxiliary wheels for moving relative to the two rail wheels. Thereby, it is easy to position, move stably, and is easy to use and disassemble. Different from this new model.
本創作適用於太陽能發電板、屋瓦或太陽能熱水器的一種清潔裝置,因人們活動的需要使得空氣越來越混濁,對於長期暴露於外需要依賴透光度的太陽能設備來說,嚴重的影響其發電效率。人們的活動需要能源,若不改變採用清靜能源的方式,未來各地的人們連呼吸一口乾淨的空氣,都是一種奢望。 This creation is suitable for a cleaning device for solar panels, roof tiles or solar water heaters. The air is becoming more and more turbid due to the needs of people's activities, which seriously affects the solar equipment that needs long-term exposure to light. Power generation efficiency. People's activities need energy. If you don't change the way of using quiet energy, people in the future will have a breath of clean air.
一種適用於太陽能發電板、屋瓦或太陽能熱水器的清潔裝置,系統中包括:螺旋毛刷、主軸、灑水器、水渦輪、變速器、主動輪、平衡輪組、牽引繩、固定環、滑輪、供水馬達、儲水裝置、兩平行軌道、平衡支架、回收更換盒、鎖定裝置、電磁四通閥、水導管,所述之清潔裝置具有2平行供螺旋清潔模組運行的軌道,另由2支平衡架維持兩軌道保持平行,以供螺旋清潔模組能夠在軌道上平順行走,維持平行的平衡支架可依照軌道長度進行增加,螺旋清潔模組運作時將與主動輪沿軌道行進,到盡頭時碰觸到停止型觸發開關,供水 馬達停止供水使螺旋清潔模組停止動作。若使用轉換型觸發開關,則可使渦輪反轉帶動改變螺旋清潔模組行進方向,使螺旋清潔模組往回行進到回收更換盒,碰觸到觸發開關使供水馬達停止運作電磁四通閥復歸,亦可在缺電時利用牽引繩進行手動清潔。 A cleaning device suitable for a solar power panel, a roof tile or a solar water heater, the system comprises: a spiral brush, a spindle, a sprinkler, a water turbine, a transmission, a driving wheel, a balance wheel set, a traction rope, a fixing ring, a pulley, Water supply motor, water storage device, two parallel rails, balance bracket, recovery replacement box, locking device, electromagnetic four-way valve, water conduit, the cleaning device has two parallel running rails for the spiral cleaning module, and two other The balance frame keeps the two tracks parallel, so that the spiral cleaning module can smoothly walk on the track, and the parallel balance bracket can be increased according to the length of the track. When the spiral cleaning module operates, it will travel along the track with the driving wheel to the end. Touch the stop trigger switch, water supply The motor stops supplying water to stop the spiral cleaning module. If the conversion type trigger switch is used, the reverse rotation of the turbine can be changed to change the traveling direction of the spiral cleaning module, so that the spiral cleaning module travels back to the recovery replacement box, and the trigger switch is touched to stop the water supply motor from operating the electromagnetic four-way valve. It can also be manually cleaned with a traction rope in the absence of electricity.
相較於先前技術,本新型僅需要供水即可驅動清洗設備,且太陽曝曬部分為全機械式全程無需使用馬達降低故障風險,利用牽引繩方式降低人員維修攀爬的風險,如需延長清洗的距離僅需要增加軌道以及平衡支架。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention only needs water supply to drive the cleaning equipment, and the sun exposure part is a full mechanical whole process without using a motor to reduce the risk of failure, and the traction rope method is used to reduce the risk of personnel maintenance climbing, if the cleaning is required. The distance only needs to add rails and balance brackets.
(100)‧‧‧水導管 (100) ‧ ‧ water conduit
(1、2)‧‧‧兩平行軌道 (1, 2) ‧ ‧ two parallel tracks
(3、4)‧‧‧兩平衡支架 (3, 4) ‧ ‧ two balance brackets
(5)‧‧‧儲水裝置 (5) ‧ ‧ water storage device
(6)‧‧‧供水馬達 (6)‧‧‧Water supply motor
(7)‧‧‧回收更換盒 (7) ‧‧‧Recycling replacement box
(8、9)‧‧‧主動輪 (8, 9) ‧ ‧ drive wheel
(10、11)‧‧‧從動輪組 (10, 11) ‧‧‧ driven wheel set
(12、13)‧‧‧固定環 (12, 13) ‧ ‧ fixed ring
(14、15)‧‧‧牽引繩 (14, 15) ‧ ‧ traction rope
(16、17)‧‧‧小時規皮帶輪 (16, 17) ‧ ‧ hour gauge pulley
(18、19)‧‧‧大時規皮帶輪 (18, 19) ‧ ‧ large time gauge pulley
(20、21)‧‧‧時規皮帶 (20, 21) ‧ ‧ time belt
(22、23)‧‧‧軸 (22, 23) ‧‧‧Axis
(24)‧‧‧噴嘴 (24) ‧‧‧ nozzle
(25)‧‧‧水導管 (25)‧‧‧Water conduit
(26)‧‧‧主軸 (26)‧‧‧ Spindle
(27)‧‧‧螺旋毛刷 (27)‧‧‧Spiral brush
(28)‧‧‧水渦輪 (28)‧‧‧Water turbine
(29)‧‧‧進水孔 (29) ‧‧‧ water inlet
(30)‧‧‧出水孔 (30) ‧‧‧ water outlet
(31、32)‧‧‧水渦輪連接到電磁四通閥的水導管 (31, 32) ‧ ‧ water turbine connected to the water conduit of the electromagnetic four-way valve
(33、34)‧‧‧從動輪軸 (33, 34) ‧‧‧ driven axle
(35、36)‧‧‧從動輪內側固定座 (35, 36) ‧‧‧ driven wheel inner seat
(37、38)‧‧‧從動輪外側固定座 (37, 38) ‧‧‧ driven wheel outer mount
(39、41)‧‧‧滑輪軸 (39, 41)‧‧‧ Pulley shaft
(40、42)‧‧‧滑輪 (40, 42) ‧ ‧ pulley
(43)‧‧‧濾網 (43)‧‧‧ Filter
(44)‧‧‧水渦輪葉片 (44)‧‧‧Water turbine blades
(45)‧‧‧終點觸發開關 (45) ‧‧‧Endpoint trigger switch
(52)‧‧‧起點觸發開關 (52)‧‧‧Starting trigger switch
(46)‧‧‧動電磁四通閥 (46)‧‧‧Electromagnetic four-way valve
(47)‧‧‧供水馬達連接到動電磁四通閥之水導管 (47) ‧‧‧Water supply motor connected to the water conduit of the moving electromagnetic four-way valve
(48)‧‧‧供水馬達出水口 (48)‧‧‧Water supply motor outlet
(49)‧‧‧電磁四通閥連接到儲水裝置之水導管 (49) ‧‧ ‧Electromagnetic four-way valve connected to the water conduit of the water storage device
(50)‧‧‧儲水裝置入水口 (50) ‧ ‧ water storage device inlet
(51)‧‧‧觸發開關回饋電路 (51)‧‧‧Trigger switch feedback circuit
(53、54)‧‧‧鎖定裝置 (53, 54) ‧‧‧Locking device
(55)‧‧‧鎖定裝置連桿 (55)‧‧‧Locking device connecting rod
(56)‧‧‧鎖定裝置檔板 (56)‧‧‧Locking device baffle
(57)‧‧‧鎖定裝置軸 (57)‧‧‧Locking device shaft
第一圖係根據本新型之透視上視圖。 The first figure is a perspective top view according to the present invention.
第二圖係根據本新型之透視下視圖。 The second drawing is a perspective view of the present invention.
第三圖係根據本新型之透視右視圖。 The third figure is a perspective right side view of the present invention.
以上圖一、二、三為三視圖。 The above figures 1, 2 and 3 are three views.
下面將結合附圖與實施方式進行詳細說明。 The details will be described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
請參考圖一,本清潔設備運作方式:以兩平行軌道(1、2)以及兩平衡支架(3、4)為外框,將螺旋清潔模組放置於平行軌道(1、2)中,將水導管(31、32)一端接上螺旋清潔模組進水孔(29)及出水孔(30),另一端接上電磁四通閥(46)。電磁四通閥(46)經水導管(47)接往供水馬達(6)的出水口(48),電磁四通閥(46)出水口側端經由水導管(49)接往儲水裝置進水口(50)。系統運作時供水馬達(6)經由濾網(43)以及水導管(0)將水儲水裝置(5)中的水抽出經水導管(47)送往電磁閥(46)經由水導管(32)進入水渦輪進水口 (29),(當螺旋清潔模組運行到兩平行軌道(1、2)末端,碰觸到觸發開關(45)時啟動電磁四通閥(46),供水方向改變,螺旋清潔模組螺旋清潔模組進水口(29)轉為出水孔,出水孔(30)轉為進水孔),水流經進水孔(29)通過水渦輪(28)帶動水渦輪葉片(44)轉動,水渦輪(28)經由主軸(26)帶動螺旋毛刷(27)旋轉,進行清潔工作。水渦輪(28)中的水也會經由水導管(25)噴嘴(24)向欲清潔的目標物灑水,例如:太陽能發電板。當螺旋清潔模組回到回收更換盒(7)碰觸到觸發開關(52),便會將四通電磁閥(46)復歸,完成自動清潔清潔程序。 Please refer to Figure 1. The cleaning device works by placing two parallel rails (1, 2) and two balance brackets (3, 4) as outer frames, and placing the spiral cleaning module in parallel tracks (1, 2). One end of the water conduit (31, 32) is connected to the spiral cleaning module inlet hole (29) and the outlet hole (30), and the other end is connected to the electromagnetic four-way valve (46). The electromagnetic four-way valve (46) is connected to the water outlet (48) of the water supply motor (6) via the water conduit (47), and the water outlet side end of the electromagnetic four-way valve (46) is connected to the water storage device via the water conduit (49). Nozzle (50). When the system is in operation, the water supply motor (6) draws the water in the water storage device (5) through the filter (43) and the water conduit (0) through the water conduit (47) and sends it to the solenoid valve (46) via the water conduit (32). ) into the water turbine inlet (29), (When the spiral cleaning module runs to the end of two parallel rails (1, 2), the electromagnetic four-way valve (46) is activated when the trigger switch (45) is touched, the water supply direction changes, and the spiral cleaning module is spirally cleaned. The module water inlet (29) is turned into a water outlet hole, and the water outlet hole (30) is turned into a water inlet hole), and the water flows through the water inlet hole (29) to drive the water turbine blade (44) to rotate through the water turbine (28), and the water turbine ( 28) The spiral brush (27) is rotated by the spindle (26) to perform cleaning work. The water in the water turbine (28) also sprinkles water to the object to be cleaned via a water conduit (25) nozzle (24), such as a solar panel. When the spiral cleaning module returns to the recovery replacement box (7) and touches the trigger switch (52), the four-way solenoid valve (46) is reset to complete the automatic cleaning and cleaning process.
螺旋清潔模組驅動方式,水渦輪(28)的主軸(26)會帶動小時規皮帶輪(16、17)透過時規皮帶(20、21)帶動大時規皮帶輪(18、19),大時規皮帶輪(18、19)轉動時經由軸(22、23)驅動主動輪(8、9)前進,藉由在軌道中的從動輪組(10、11)使螺旋清潔模組穩定前進。 The screw cleaning module drive mode, the main shaft (26) of the water turbine (28) will drive the hour gauge pulley (16, 17) through the timing belt (20, 21) to drive the large time gauge pulley (18, 19), large time gauge When the pulleys (18, 19) rotate, the driving wheels (8, 9) are driven to advance through the shafts (22, 23), and the spiral cleaning module is stably advanced by the driven wheel sets (10, 11) in the track.
手動運作螺旋清潔模組驅動方式:當水壓不足但仍可供水時,可利用牽引繩(14、15)手動拉動螺旋清潔模組,藉由固定在螺旋清潔模組上的固定環(12、13)拉動繫在固定環(12)的牽引繩(14),藉由設於滑輪軸(39、41)上的滑輪(40、42)拉動在兩平行軌道(1、2)上的螺旋清潔模組,拉動牽引繩(14)可使螺旋清潔模組離開回收更換盒(7)主動輪(8、9)前進時轉動軸(22、23),並帶動連結於軸(22、23)上的大時規皮帶輪(18、19),透過時規皮帶(20、21)帶動小時規皮帶輪(16、17),轉動主軸(26)以及螺旋毛刷(27)。螺旋清潔模組行進至終點時接觸到觸發開關(45)時啟動電磁四通閥(46),再拉動繫在環(13)上的拉繩(15),使螺旋清潔模組回到回收更換盒(7)碰觸到觸發開關(52)復歸四通電磁閥(46),完成手動清潔清潔程序。 Manual operation of the spiral cleaning module drive mode: When the water pressure is insufficient but the water is still available, the traction cleaning rope (14, 15) can be used to manually pull the spiral cleaning module by the fixing ring fixed on the spiral cleaning module (12, 13) Pull the traction rope (14) attached to the retaining ring (12) and pull the spiral cleaning on the two parallel rails (1, 2) by the pulleys (40, 42) provided on the pulley shafts (39, 41). The module pulls the traction rope (14) to rotate the shaft (22, 23) when the spiral cleaning module leaves the recovery replacement box (7), and drives the shaft (22, 23). The large time gauge pulleys (18, 19) drive the hour gauge pulleys (16, 17) through the timing belts (20, 21), the main shaft (26) and the spiral brush (27). When the spiral cleaning module reaches the end point, it activates the electromagnetic four-way valve (46) when it touches the trigger switch (45), and then pulls the pull rope (15) attached to the ring (13) to return the spiral cleaning module to the recycling and replacement. The box (7) touches the trigger switch (52) to return to the four-way solenoid valve (46) to complete the manual cleaning and cleaning procedure.
請參考圖二,螺旋清潔模組裝載與固定方式:當需裝載螺旋清潔 模組時由回收更換盒(7)如圖一所示為下方,載入時需確認鎖定裝置(53、54)已放下避免螺旋清潔模組移動,螺旋清潔模組載入後須確認後方鎖定裝置檔板(56)已放下並固定。 Please refer to Figure 2, the screw cleaning module loading and fixing method: when loading the spiral cleaning When the module is replaced by the recycling replacement box (7) as shown in Figure 1, it is necessary to confirm that the locking device (53, 54) has been lowered to avoid the movement of the spiral cleaning module. After the screw cleaning module is loaded, the rear locking must be confirmed. The device shutter (56) has been lowered and fixed.
Claims (8)
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TW106213280U TWM568345U (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | Rolling cleaning equipment for solar panels |
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TW106213280U TWM568345U (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | Rolling cleaning equipment for solar panels |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI667078B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-08-01 | 國立勤益科技大學 | Automatic cleansing device for solar panel |
TWI704763B (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-09-11 | 明昌太陽能光電有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic panel cleaning machine |
-
2017
- 2017-09-07 TW TW106213280U patent/TWM568345U/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI667078B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-08-01 | 國立勤益科技大學 | Automatic cleansing device for solar panel |
TWI704763B (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-09-11 | 明昌太陽能光電有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic panel cleaning machine |
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