TWM567736U - Power assembly of electric motorcycle - Google Patents

Power assembly of electric motorcycle Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM567736U
TWM567736U TW107209460U TW107209460U TWM567736U TW M567736 U TWM567736 U TW M567736U TW 107209460 U TW107209460 U TW 107209460U TW 107209460 U TW107209460 U TW 107209460U TW M567736 U TWM567736 U TW M567736U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
electric motor
gear
shaft
space
motor vehicle
Prior art date
Application number
TW107209460U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
張金鋒
柯紘鈞
Original Assignee
富田電機股份有限公司
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Application filed by 富田電機股份有限公司 filed Critical 富田電機股份有限公司
Priority to TW107209460U priority Critical patent/TWM567736U/en
Publication of TWM567736U publication Critical patent/TWM567736U/en

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Abstract

本創作揭示一電動機車的動力組件,其包含一機體具有一基座,該基座的內部具有一分隔層,該分隔層的一側為一第一組配空間,另一側為一第二組配空間;一電動馬達係安裝在該機體內,該電動馬達具有一出力軸,該出力軸結合一傳動齒輪,該傳動齒輪位在該第一組配空間;一從動齒輪安裝在該機體內部,該從動齒輪的軸向安裝一齒輪軸,該從動齒輪位在該第一組配空間且嚙合該傳動齒輪,該齒輪軸的一端穿出該機體;以及一控制元件安裝在該第二組配空間且電性連接該電動馬達。藉此達到減少體積及更方便組裝的功效。The present invention discloses a power assembly of an electric motor vehicle, which comprises a body having a base, the base having a partition layer, one side of the partition layer being a first group space and the other side being a second An electric motor is installed in the body, the electric motor has a power output shaft, the output shaft is combined with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is located in the first group of distribution space; a driven gear is mounted on the body Internally, the driven gear is axially mounted with a gear shaft, the driven gear is located in the first assembled space and meshes with the transmission gear, one end of the gear shaft passes out of the body; and a control component is mounted on the first The two sets of spaces are electrically connected to the electric motor. Thereby achieving the effect of reducing the volume and facilitating assembly.

Description

電動機車的動力組件Electric vehicle power component

本創作係關於一種電動機車的技術領域,特別是指電動機車的動力組件。This creation relates to the technical field of an electric motor vehicle, and in particular to the power assembly of an electric motor vehicle.

目前電動機車主要是以馬達作為動力源,透過傳動裝置傳輸至車輪以帶動車輛前進。為了提高馬達的扭力或降低轉速,馬達通常會與減速齒輪組之傳動裝置相結合。基於工作負荷、工作轉速、及維持馬達運作於最佳工作效率之需求,馬達與減速齒輪組必須適當地匹配,以獲得較佳的運轉特性。此外,該馬達還需搭配一適當控制器(裝置)。該控制器(裝置)用以偵測馬達的輸出轉速,並且即時的傳遞控制信號控制該馬達的轉速。At present, the electric motor car is mainly powered by a motor and transmitted to the wheels through a transmission to drive the vehicle forward. In order to increase the torque of the motor or reduce the speed, the motor is usually combined with the transmission of the reduction gear set. Based on the workload, operating speed, and the need to maintain the motor operating at optimum operating efficiency, the motor and reduction gear set must be properly matched to achieve better operating characteristics. In addition, the motor needs to be paired with a suitable controller (device). The controller (device) is used to detect the output speed of the motor, and the instantaneous transfer control signal controls the rotational speed of the motor.

傳統上,該馬達、該減速齒輪組及該控制器皆為獨立的構件或裝置,所以各構件或裝置的體積總和大,該電動機車需具備較大的安裝空間方可以讓各構件或裝置順利的安裝定位。Traditionally, the motor, the reduction gear set and the controller are independent components or devices, so the total volume of each component or device is large, and the motor vehicle needs to have a large installation space for the components or devices to be smooth. Installation location.

再者,各構件或裝置間需以線材(電線)連接以進行偵測及控制,然而,獨立的各構件及裝置的形式讓線材外露,進而使各線材對安裝行為造成明顯的干涉。Furthermore, the components or devices need to be connected by wires (wires) for detection and control. However, the separate components and devices form the wires exposed, which in turn causes the wires to significantly interfere with the installation behavior.

本創作在於解決傳統電動機車的動力組件體積過大及線材明顯外露的缺點。The present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the excessive size of the power components of the conventional electric motor vehicle and the obvious exposure of the wire.

本創作的目的在於提供一種電動機車的動力組件,其具有能夠整合電動馬達、從動齒及控制元件於同一機體內,藉此形成三機一體以降低體積,以及令線材能被整合於機體內,降低安裝時的干涉。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a power assembly for an electric motor vehicle, which has an electric motor, a driven tooth and a control element integrated in the same body, thereby forming a three-machine integrated body to reduce the volume and enabling the wire to be integrated into the body. , reduce interference during installation.

為達上述目的與功效,本創作揭示的動力組件係包含一機體具有包含一基座,該基座的內部具有一分隔層,該分隔層的一側為一第一組配空間,另一側為一第二組配空間;一電動馬達,係在該機體內,該電動馬達具有一出力軸,該出力軸結合一傳動齒輪,該傳動齒輪位在該第一組配空間;一從動齒輪安裝在該機體內部,該從動齒輪的軸向安裝一齒輪軸,該從動齒輪位在該第一組配空間且嚙合該傳動齒輪,該齒輪軸的一端穿出該機體;以及一控制元件安裝在該第二組配空間且電性連接該電動馬達。In order to achieve the above object and effect, the power component disclosed in the present invention comprises a body having a base, the base having a partition layer on one side, a side of the partition layer being a first group space, and the other side a second set of space; an electric motor is in the body, the electric motor has a power output shaft, the output shaft is combined with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is located in the first group space; a driven gear Mounted inside the body, the driven gear is axially mounted with a gear shaft, the driven gear is located in the first group space and engages the transmission gear, one end of the gear shaft passes out of the body; and a control component Installed in the second group of matching spaces and electrically connected to the electric motor.

如此該電動馬達、該傳動齒輪及該控制元件安裝在該機體內形成三機一體的形態,故可以使整體的體積明顯減少。此外,該控制元件與該電動馬達電性連接,故該控制元件與該電動馬達安裝於同一該機體內,可使用以連接該控制元件與該電動馬達的線材被整合在該機體內部,降低該線材對該動力組件的組裝行產生干涉。In this way, the electric motor, the transmission gear and the control element are mounted in the body to form a three-machine integrated form, so that the overall volume can be significantly reduced. In addition, the control element is electrically connected to the electric motor, so that the control element and the electric motor are mounted in the same body, and a wire for connecting the control element and the electric motor can be integrated into the body, thereby reducing the The wire interferes with the assembly line of the power assembly.

請參閱第1圖,圖中顯示本創作實施例係一機體10內部安裝有一電動馬達40、一從動齒輪50及一控制元件(未顯示),藉此形成三機一體的形態。Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown an embodiment of the present invention in which an electric motor 40, a driven gear 50 and a control element (not shown) are mounted inside a body 10, thereby forming a three-machine integrated form.

請參閱第2、3圖,本實施例的該機體10係包含一基座20。該基座20的內部具有一分隔層22,該分隔層22的一側為一第一組配空間24,另一側為一第二組配空間26。該第一組配空間24具有一第一齒輪室28相通一第二齒輪室30。其次,該第一齒輪室28具有貫穿的一第一軸孔32,該第二齒輪室30具有貫穿的一第二軸孔34。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the body 10 of the present embodiment includes a base 20. The interior of the base 20 has a partition layer 22, one side of which is a first grouping space 24 and the other side is a second grouping space 26. The first set of accommodation spaces 24 has a first gear chamber 28 in communication with a second gear chamber 30. Secondly, the first gear chamber 28 has a first shaft hole 32 therethrough, and the second gear chamber 30 has a second shaft hole 34 therethrough.

請參閱第2、4圖,本實施例所揭示的該電動馬達40具有一出力軸42,且該出力軸42的一端結合一傳動齒輪44。該電動馬達40安裝該機體10內,特別是,該傳動齒輪44位在該基座20的該第一組配空間24的該第一齒輪室28內。該出力軸42的一端穿過該第一軸孔32。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4 , the electric motor 40 disclosed in the embodiment has an output shaft 42 , and one end of the output shaft 42 is coupled to a transmission gear 44 . The electric motor 40 is mounted within the body 10, and in particular, the drive gear 44 is located within the first gear chamber 28 of the first set of spaces 24 of the base 20. One end of the output shaft 42 passes through the first shaft hole 32.

本實施例所揭示的該從動齒輪50係軸向安裝一齒輪軸52。該從動齒輪50位在該第一組配空間24的該第二齒輪室30且嚙合該傳動齒輪44,此外該齒輪軸52的一端穿過該第二軸孔34,致使該齒輪軸52穿出該基座20的底部,即該齒輪軸52的一端穿出該機體10。The driven gear 50 disclosed in this embodiment is axially mounted with a gear shaft 52. The driven gear 50 is located in the second gear chamber 30 of the first assembly space 24 and engages the transmission gear 44. Further, one end of the gear shaft 52 passes through the second shaft hole 34, so that the gear shaft 52 passes through. The bottom of the base 20, that is, one end of the gear shaft 52 passes out of the body 10.

請參閱第2、4、5圖,本實施例所揭示的該機體10除了該基座20外還包含一連結座60。該連結座60組裝在該基座20的一側且對應該第一組配空間24。該連結座60具有一貫穿孔62。該電動馬達40的一端穿過該連結座60的該貫穿孔62。更有一殼蓋70安裝在該連結座60且用以封閉該貫穿孔62,致使該電動馬達50的一端容置在該殼蓋70內部。此外該從動齒輪50的一端係可以樞設於該連結座60。Referring to Figures 2, 4, and 5, the body 10 disclosed in this embodiment includes a coupling base 60 in addition to the base 20. The joint 60 is assembled on one side of the base 20 and corresponds to the first set of spaces 24. The joint 60 has a consistent perforation 62. One end of the electric motor 40 passes through the through hole 62 of the joint 60. A cover 70 is mounted on the joint 60 and is used to close the through hole 62 such that one end of the electric motor 50 is housed inside the cover 70. In addition, one end of the driven gear 50 can be pivotally disposed on the joint 60.

請參閱第2、6圖,本實例還包含一控制元件80。該控制元件80為電路板及電子元件的組合或是其他類似裝置。該控制元件80係安裝在該第二組配空間26且電性連接該電動馬達40。此外一蓋板90組設在該基座20一側且用以封閉該第二組配空間26。Referring to Figures 2 and 6, the example also includes a control element 80. The control element 80 is a combination of a circuit board and an electronic component or the like. The control element 80 is mounted on the second assembly space 26 and electrically connected to the electric motor 40. In addition, a cover plate 90 is disposed on one side of the base 20 for closing the second assembly space 26.

請參閱第7圖,由於該電動馬達40的該出力軸42一端穿過該第一軸孔32且位於該第二組配空間26,故可取一軸蓋92組設在該第二組配空間26,且令該電動馬達40的該出力軸42的一端樞設於該軸蓋92。該控制元件80可位於該軸蓋92的一側。該出力軸42的二端可以搭配安裝在該殼蓋70內的軸承100及安裝在該第一軸孔32內的軸承102,致使該傳動齒輪44能夠穩定的轉動。再者該從動齒輪50的該齒輪軸52的二端可結合安裝在第二孔34內的軸承104以及安裝在該連結座60的軸承106,致使該從動齒輪50受該傳動齒輪44驅動能夠產生穩定的轉動。又該齒輪軸52的一端穿出該機體10,故一皮帶輪110可安裝在該齒輪軸52穿出該機體10的部位,藉此傳遞該電動馬達40所產生扭矩。Referring to FIG. 7 , since one end of the output shaft 42 of the electric motor 40 passes through the first shaft hole 32 and is located in the second assembly space 26 , a shaft cover 92 may be disposed in the second assembly space 26 . And one end of the output shaft 42 of the electric motor 40 is pivotally mounted on the shaft cover 92. The control element 80 can be located on one side of the shaft cover 92. The two ends of the output shaft 42 can be matched with the bearing 100 mounted in the cover 70 and the bearing 102 mounted in the first shaft hole 32, so that the transmission gear 44 can be stably rotated. Furthermore, the two ends of the gear shaft 52 of the driven gear 50 can be coupled with a bearing 104 mounted in the second hole 34 and a bearing 106 mounted on the coupling seat 60, so that the driven gear 50 is driven by the transmission gear 44. Can produce a stable rotation. Further, one end of the gear shaft 52 passes through the body 10, so that a pulley 110 can be mounted on a portion of the gear shaft 52 that passes through the body 10, thereby transmitting the torque generated by the electric motor 40.

由於本實施例將該電動馬達40、該傳動齒輪50及該控制元件80安裝在該機體10內形成三機一體的形態,故可以使整體的體積明顯減少。此外,該控制元件80與該電動馬達40係電性連接,故該控制元件80與該電動馬達40安裝於同一該機體10內,可使用以連接該控制元件80與該電動馬達40的線材(未顯示)被整合在該機體10內部。由於該線材不外露,所以安裝該電動組件時,可以降低該線材所產生的干涉,致使該動力組件的安裝更快速及簡便。In this embodiment, the electric motor 40, the transmission gear 50, and the control element 80 are mounted in the body 10 to form a three-machine integrated structure, so that the overall volume can be significantly reduced. In addition, the control element 80 is electrically connected to the electric motor 40. Therefore, the control element 80 and the electric motor 40 are mounted in the same body 10, and the wire connecting the control element 80 and the electric motor 40 can be used ( Not shown) is integrated inside the body 10. Since the wire is not exposed, when the electric component is mounted, the interference generated by the wire can be reduced, and the installation of the power component is quicker and more convenient.

以上乃本創作之較佳實施例及設計圖式,惟較佳實施例以及設計圖式僅是舉例說明,並非用於限制本創作技藝之權利範圍,凡以均等之技藝手段、或為下述「申請專利範圍」內容所涵蓋之權利範圍而實施者,均不脫離本創作之範疇而為申請人之權利範圍。The above is a preferred embodiment and a design of the present invention. The preferred embodiments and the design drawings are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of the rights covered by the contents of the "Scope of Application for Patent Application" is not within the scope of this creation and is the scope of the applicant's rights.

10‧‧‧機體10‧‧‧ body

20‧‧‧基座 20‧‧‧ Pedestal

22‧‧‧分隔層 22‧‧‧Separation layer

24‧‧‧第一組配空間 24‧‧‧First group space

26‧‧‧第二組配空間 26‧‧‧Second space

28‧‧‧第一齒輪室 28‧‧‧First gear room

30‧‧‧第二齒輪室 30‧‧‧Second gear room

32‧‧‧第一軸孔 32‧‧‧First shaft hole

34‧‧‧第二軸孔 34‧‧‧Second shaft hole

40‧‧‧電動馬達 40‧‧‧Electric motor

42‧‧‧出力軸 42‧‧‧Output shaft

44‧‧‧傳動齒輪 44‧‧‧Transmission gear

50‧‧‧從動齒輪 50‧‧‧ driven gear

52‧‧‧齒輪軸 52‧‧‧ Gear shaft

60‧‧‧連結座 60‧‧‧ link

62‧‧‧貫穿孔 62‧‧‧through holes

70‧‧‧殼蓋 70‧‧‧Shell cover

80‧‧‧控制元件 80‧‧‧Control elements

90‧‧‧蓋板 90‧‧‧ cover

100‧‧‧軸承 100‧‧‧ bearing

102‧‧‧軸承 102‧‧‧ bearing

104‧‧‧軸承 104‧‧‧ Bearing

106‧‧‧軸承 106‧‧‧ Bearing

110‧‧‧皮帶輪 110‧‧‧ Pulley

第1圖係本創作的組合外觀圖。 第2圖係本創作的分解圖。 第3圖係本創作基座的外觀圖。 第4圖係本創作的基座與連結座的分解圖。 第5圖係本創作的基座與連結座的組合外觀圖。 第6圖係本創作機體、控制元件及蓋板的分解圖。 第7圖係本創作的組合結構示意圖。Figure 1 is a combined appearance of the creation. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the creation. Figure 3 is an external view of the base of the creation. Figure 4 is an exploded view of the base and the joint of the present creation. Figure 5 is a combined view of the base and the joint of the present creation. Figure 6 is an exploded view of the body, control elements and cover of the creation. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the present creation.

Claims (7)

一種電動機車的動力組件,係包含: 一機體,其包含一基座,該基座的內部具有一分隔層,該分隔層的一側為一第一組配空間,另一側為一第二組配空間; 一電動馬達,係安裝在該機體內,該電動馬達具有一出力軸,該出力軸結合一傳動齒輪,該傳動齒輪位在該第一組配空間; 一從動齒輪,係安裝在該機體內部,該從動齒輪的軸向安裝一齒輪軸,該從動齒輪位在該第一組配空間且嚙合該傳動齒輪,該齒輪軸的一端穿出該機體; 一控制元件,係安裝在該第二組配空間且電性連接該電動馬達。A power component of an electric motor vehicle, comprising: a body, comprising a base, the base has a separation layer, one side of the partition layer is a first group space, and the other side is a second An electric motor is installed in the body, the electric motor has a power output shaft, the output shaft is combined with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is located in the first group of distribution space; a driven gear is installed Inside the body, the driven gear is axially mounted with a gear shaft, the driven gear is located in the first assembled space and meshes with the transmission gear, one end of the gear shaft passes out of the body; a control component Installed in the second group of matching spaces and electrically connected to the electric motor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電動機車的動力組件,其中該第一組配空間係具有一第一齒輪室相通一第二齒輪室,該電動馬達的該傳動齒輪容置於該第一齒輪室,該從動齒輪容置於該第二齒輪室。The power assembly of the electric motor vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the first assembly space has a first gear chamber communicating with a second gear chamber, and the transmission gear of the electric motor is accommodated in the first a gear chamber, the driven gear being received in the second gear chamber. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電動機車的動力組件,其中該第一齒輪室具有貫穿的一第一軸孔,該第二齒輪室具有貫穿的一第二軸孔,該電動馬達的該出力軸的端部穿過該第一軸孔,該從動齒輪的該齒輪軸的一端穿過該第二軸孔。The power assembly of the electric motor vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the first gear chamber has a first shaft hole penetrating therethrough, and the second gear chamber has a second shaft hole penetrating the electric motor An end of the output shaft passes through the first shaft hole, and one end of the gear shaft of the driven gear passes through the second shaft hole. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之電動機車的動力組件,更包含一軸蓋,該軸蓋組設在該第二組配空間,該電動馬達的該出力軸的一端樞設於該軸蓋。The power assembly of the electric motor vehicle according to claim 3, further comprising a shaft cover, the shaft cover is disposed in the second assembly space, and one end of the output shaft of the electric motor is pivoted on the shaft cover. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電動機車的動力組件,更包含一蓋板,該蓋板組設在該基座一側且用以封閉該第二組配空間。The power assembly of the electric motor vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising a cover plate disposed on one side of the base and configured to close the second assembly space. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電動機車的動力組件,其中該機體包含一連結座,該連結座係組裝在該基座的一側且對應該第一組配空間,該連結座具有一貫穿孔,該電動馬達的一端穿過該貫穿孔。The power assembly of the electric motor vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the body comprises a joint, the joint is assembled on one side of the base and corresponds to the first set of spaces, the joint has a consistent Perforation, one end of the electric motor passes through the through hole. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之電動機車的動力組件,更包含一殼蓋,該殼蓋安裝在該連結座且用以封閉該貫穿孔,且電動馬達的一端容置在該殼蓋內部。The power assembly of the electric motor vehicle according to claim 6, further comprising a cover mounted on the connecting seat for closing the through hole, and one end of the electric motor is received inside the cover .
TW107209460U 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 Power assembly of electric motorcycle TWM567736U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI659870B (en) * 2018-07-13 2019-05-21 富田電機股份有限公司 Combination of power assembly of electric motorcycles
TWI760638B (en) * 2019-09-10 2022-04-11 蘇國信 Electric locomotive structure to improve motor efficiency

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI659870B (en) * 2018-07-13 2019-05-21 富田電機股份有限公司 Combination of power assembly of electric motorcycles
TWI760638B (en) * 2019-09-10 2022-04-11 蘇國信 Electric locomotive structure to improve motor efficiency

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