TWM566789U - Lighting system for improving medical lighting - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種改善醫護照明的照明系統,包含至少一床鋪及一照明裝置,該床鋪設置在一室內場地中,該照明裝置安裝在該室內場地且位於該床鋪之上,其中該照明裝置配置用以照明在該室內場地中位於該床鋪上之一使用者,且被設定成使該使用者目視該照明裝置的一輝度在12000尼特以下。藉由調整室內場地內的輝度在12000尼特以下,使床鋪上的使用者不容易感受到眩光,可避免使用者眩暈感和眼前發黑的現象。 A lighting system for improving medical lighting, comprising at least one bed and a lighting device, the bed being disposed in an indoor venue, the lighting device being installed on the indoor venue and above the bed, wherein the lighting device is configured to illuminate One of the indoor venues is located on the bed and is set such that the user visually views the illumination device at a luminance of less than 12,000 nits. By adjusting the brightness of the indoor venue below 12,000 nits, the user on the bed is less likely to feel glare, which avoids the user's vertigo and blackening.
Description
本創作係有關於一種照明系統,特別是一種改善醫護照明的照明系統。 This creation is about a lighting system, especially a lighting system that improves medical lighting.
過去十年來,可以瞭解的是,通過眼睛給予人對象的光輻射在控制多種生物節律上有很大的重要性,就這個意義而言,人的光生物學的知識大幅增加。其結果,光輻射不僅對於許多身體機能有影響,還對心理表現和心情有影響。 Over the past decade, it has been understood that the light radiation imparted to a human subject by the eye is of great importance in controlling a variety of biological rhythms, and in this sense, the knowledge of human photobiology has increased dramatically. As a result, light radiation not only affects many body functions, but also affects psychological performance and mood.
再者,隨著生活水平的不斷提高,人們對睡眠質量的要求也越來越高,在注重睡眠質量的前提下盡量保證健康睡眠。在一些家庭房間或者醫護寢室中休息時,兩個人或者多個人共用一個房間,如果在夜間一個人需要起夜,那麼他必須打開房間內的燈進行照明,而現階段房間內的照明燈或者台燈亮度都較高,一旦開啟勢必會影響其他人的休息。另一方面,人體剛從睡眠中醒過來時,如果接受較強的燈光照射容易出現眩暈感和眼前發黑的現象,不但不利於人體的健康,甚至會對個人安全造成一定的危險。 Furthermore, with the continuous improvement of living standards, people's requirements for sleep quality are getting higher and higher, and they should try to ensure healthy sleep on the premise of paying attention to sleep quality. When resting in some family rooms or nursing dormitories, two or more people share a room. If one needs to get up at night, then he must turn on the lights in the room to illuminate, and at this stage, the lights or lamps in the room The brightness is high, and once opened, it will definitely affect the rest of others. On the other hand, when the human body just wakes up from sleep, if it receives a strong light, it is prone to dizziness and blackness in front of the eyes, which is not only harmful to the health of the human body, but may even pose a certain danger to personal safety.
另外,一般人容易有受季節性變化而產生的情緒和行為的變化,醫學上稱為「季節性憂鬱症」(特別是「冬季憂鬱症」)。據研究統計, 6%的成年人患有「冬季憂鬱症」14%的人患有程度較低的「冬季情緒症」。冬季憂鬱症是由於冬季日照時間縮短,缺乏陽光所引發的心理和生理上疾病。冬季憂鬱症和冬季情緒症影響患者正常的生活、工作、學習和健康。 In addition, the average person is prone to changes in mood and behavior caused by seasonal changes, medically known as "seasonal depression" (especially "winter depression"). According to research statistics, 6% of adults with "winter depression" have a lower level of "winter mood disorder". Winter depression is caused by a shortened winter sunshine time and a lack of sunlight and psychological and physical diseases. Winter depression and winter mood affect normal life, work, study and health.
因此,有必要提供改良的一種改善醫護照明的照明系統,以解決上述習知技術所存在的問題。 Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide an improved illumination system for improving medical lighting to address the problems of the prior art described above.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種改善醫護照明的照明系統,利用調整室內場地內的輝度在12000尼特以下,使床鋪上的使用者不容易感受到眩光,可避免使用者眩暈感及眼前發黑的現象。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a lighting system for improving medical lighting. The brightness of the indoor venue is adjusted to be less than 12,000 nits, so that the user on the bed can not easily feel the glare, and the user can avoid the dizziness and blackening of the eyes. The phenomenon.
為達上述之目的,本創作提供一種改善醫護照明的照明系統,該照明系統包括至少一床鋪及一照明裝置,該床鋪設置在一室內場地中,該照明裝置安裝在該室內場地且位於該床鋪之上,其中該照明裝置配置用以照明在該室內場地中位於該床鋪上之一使用者,且被設定成使該使用者目視該照明裝置的一輝度在12000尼特以下。 For the above purposes, the present invention provides a lighting system for improving medical lighting, the lighting system comprising at least one bed and a lighting device, the bed being disposed in an indoor venue, the lighting device being installed at the indoor venue and located in the bed Above, wherein the illumination device is configured to illuminate a user located on the bed in the indoor venue, and is configured such that the user visually views the illumination device with a luminance below 12,000 nits.
在本創作之一實施例中,該照明裝置包含至少一日照燈,該日照燈具有一照度調整部,該照度調整部用以調整該日照燈照射位於該床鋪上之該使用者在該室內場地的多個任意位置的視覺感受的一平均照度值在500勒克斯以上。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the lighting device includes at least a daylighting lamp, the illuminating device has an illuminance adjusting unit, and the illuminance adjusting unit is configured to adjust the sunlight to illuminate the user located on the bed in the indoor venue. An average illuminance value for a plurality of visual perceptions at any location is above 500 lux.
在本創作之一實施例中,該日照燈具有一光均勻度調整部,該光均勻度調整部用以調整該日照燈照射位於該床鋪上之該使用者在該室內場地的多個任意位置的視覺感受的一最小照度值及該等多個任意位置的視覺感受的一平均照度值的一比值在40%以上。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the sunlight illuminator has a light uniformity adjustment unit for adjusting the sunlight to illuminate a plurality of arbitrary positions of the user on the bed at the indoor venue. A ratio of a minimum illuminance value of visual perception and an average illuminance value of visual acuity of the plurality of arbitrary locations is above 40%.
在本創作之一實施例中,該日照燈設置在該室內場地的一天花板上,而且該日照燈對該室內場地呈漫射狀照射。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the daylight is disposed on a ceiling of the indoor venue, and the daylight illuminates the indoor venue in a diffuse manner.
在本創作之一實施例中,該照明裝置包含一夜照燈,該夜照燈具有一照度調整部,該照度調整部用以調整該夜照燈照射位於該床鋪上之該使用者在該室內場地的多個任意位置的視覺感受的一照度在50勒克斯以下。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the lighting device includes a night light, the night light fixture has an illumination adjustment unit, and the illumination adjustment unit is configured to adjust the night light to illuminate the user located on the bed at the indoor venue. The illuminance of multiple visual perceptions of any location is below 50 lux.
在本創作之一實施例中,該夜照燈設置在該室內場地的一側壁上,且該夜照燈對該室內場地呈漫射狀照射而不直接照射在該使用者身上。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the night light is disposed on a side wall of the indoor venue, and the night light is diffused to the indoor venue without directly illuminating the user.
在本創作之一實施例中,該夜照燈設置在該室內場地的一天花板上,且該夜照燈對該室內場地呈漫射狀照射。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the night light is disposed on a ceiling of the indoor venue, and the night light is diffusedly illuminated to the indoor venue.
在本創作之一實施例中,該床鋪的高度為50公分至80公分,用以供該使用者躺臥而目視該照明裝置。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the bed has a height of 50 cm to 80 cm for the user to lie down to visually view the lighting device.
在本創作之一實施例中,該照明裝置設有一計時調整器,被配置用以在白天至晚上的時間調整不同輝度100%至0.01%。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the illumination device is provided with a timing adjuster configured to adjust different luminances by 100% to 0.01% from day to night.
在本創作之一實施例中,該照明裝置設有一感測器,被配置用以檢測該使用者而獲得一體溫值、一心跳值及一血壓值。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the illumination device is provided with a sensor configured to detect the user to obtain an integrated temperature value, a heartbeat value, and a blood pressure value.
如上所述,在白天時,使用者在該床鋪上,透過該照度調整部調整該日照燈的平均照度值在500勒克斯以上,以及透過該光均勻度調整部的最小照度值及平均照度值的比值在40%以上,並且使該室內場地內的輝度在12000尼特以下,進而使該床鋪上的使用者不容易感受到眩光,可避免使用者眩暈感和眼前發黑的現象,而且該室內場地的光線均勻且充足,等 同於模擬室外光的情境,對於身體機能、心理表現及心情有正面的影響,也能夠舒緩冬季憂鬱症的情緒。另外,在晚上時,使用者在該床鋪上,透過該照度調整部調整該夜照燈的照度在50勒克斯以下而且呈漫射狀照射,使得使用者不會直接感受到光線的照射,因而不會打擾其他人的休息而影響睡眠品質。 As described above, during the daytime, the user adjusts the average illuminance value of the daylight lamp to 500 lux or more through the illuminance adjusting unit during the daytime, and the minimum illuminance value and the average illuminance value of the light uniformity adjusting unit. The ratio is above 40%, and the brightness in the indoor venue is below 12,000 nits, so that the user on the bed can not easily feel the glare, and the vertigo feeling and the blackening of the eyes can be avoided, and the indoor The light of the venue is even and sufficient, etc. The same situation as simulating outdoor light has a positive impact on physical function, mental performance and mood, and can also relieve the mood of winter depression. In addition, at night, the user adjusts the illuminance of the night light to be below 50 lux and is diffused by the illuminance adjusting unit, so that the user does not directly feel the light irradiation, and thus does not It will disturb the rest of others and affect the quality of sleep.
101‧‧‧室內場地 101‧‧‧ indoor venue
2‧‧‧床鋪 2‧‧‧Bed
3‧‧‧照明裝置 3‧‧‧Lighting device
31‧‧‧日照燈 31‧‧‧Sunlights
311‧‧‧照度調整部 311‧‧‧ Illumination Adjustment Department
312‧‧‧光均勻度調整部 312‧‧‧Light Uniformity Adjustment Department
32‧‧‧夜照燈 32‧‧‧ Night Lights
321‧‧‧照度調整部 321‧‧‧ Illumination Adjustment Department
33‧‧‧計時調整器 33‧‧‧Time adjuster
34‧‧‧感測器 34‧‧‧ Sensors
第1圖是根據本創作之改善醫護照明的照明系統的一較佳實施例的日照燈的一示意圖。 1 is a schematic illustration of a daylight lamp in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the illumination system for improving healthcare lighting.
第2圖是根據本創作之改善醫護照明的照明系統的一較佳實施例的夜照燈的一示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a night light of a preferred embodiment of a lighting system for improving medical lighting in accordance with the present teachings.
第3圖是根據本創作之改善醫護照明的照明系統的一較佳實施例的照明裝置的一示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a lighting device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the lighting system for improving healthcare lighting in accordance with the present teachings.
為了讓本創作之上述及其他目的、特徵、優點能更明顯易懂,下文將特舉本創作較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。再者,本創作所提到的方向用語,例如上、下、頂、底、前、後、左、右、內、外、側面、周圍、中央、水平、橫向、垂直、縱向、軸向、徑向、最上層或最下層等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用以說明及理解本創作,而非用以限制本創作。 In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. Furthermore, the directional terms mentioned in this creation, such as upper, lower, top, bottom, front, rear, left, right, inner, outer, side, surrounding, central, horizontal, horizontal, vertical, vertical, axial, Radial, uppermost or lowermost, etc., only refer to the direction of the additional schema. Therefore, the directional terminology used is used to describe and understand the creation, and is not intended to limit the creation.
請參照第1圖所示,其揭示本創作之一種改善醫護照明的照明系統的一較佳實施例。該改善醫護照明的照明系統包括至少一床鋪2以及 一照明裝置3,在本實施例中,係在一室內場地101中設置有四個床鋪2。本創作將於下文詳細說明各元件的細部構造、組裝關係以及其運作原理。 Referring to Figure 1, a preferred embodiment of a lighting system for improving medical lighting is disclosed. The lighting system for improving medical lighting includes at least one bed 2 A lighting device 3, in the present embodiment, is provided with four beds 2 in an indoor yard 101. This work will detail the detailed construction, assembly relationship and operation principle of each component.
請參照第1圖所示,該等床鋪2設置在該室內場地101(例如:房間或醫護間)中,該照明裝置3安裝在該室內場地101內,而且位於該等床鋪2之上,其中該照明裝置3被配置用以照明在該室內場地101中位於該床鋪上之一使用者,而且被設定成使該使用者目視該照明裝置3的一輝度在12000尼特以下。在本實施例中,每一床鋪2的高度為50公分至80公分,用以供該使用者躺臥而目視該照明裝置3。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the beds 2 are disposed in the indoor venue 101 (eg, a room or a medical room), and the lighting device 3 is installed in the indoor venue 101 and is located above the beds 2 , wherein The illuminating device 3 is configured to illuminate a user located on the bed in the indoor venue 101 and is configured such that the user visually views the illuminating device 3 with a luminance of less than 12,000 nits. In the present embodiment, each bed 2 has a height of 50 cm to 80 cm for the user to lie down and visually view the lighting device 3.
請參照第1及3圖所示,該照明裝置3包含至少一日照燈31,該日照燈31具有一照度調整部311及一光均勻度調整部312,該照度調整部311用以調整該日照燈31照射位於該床鋪2上之該使用者在該室內場地101的多個任意位置(例如:14個任意位置)的視覺感受的一平均照度值在500勒克斯以上。該光均勻度調整部312用以調整該日照燈31照射位於該床鋪2上之該使用者在該室內場地101的多個任意位置(例如:14個任意位置)的視覺感受中的一最小照度值及該等多個任意位置的視覺感受的一平均照度值的一比值在40%以上。在本實施例中,該日照燈31設置在該室內場地101的一天花板上,而且該日照燈31對該室內場地101呈漫射狀照射。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, the illuminating device 3 includes at least a daylight 31 having an illuminance adjusting unit 311 and a light uniformity adjusting unit 312 for adjusting the sunshine. The lamp 31 illuminates an average illuminance value of the visual sensation of the user on the bed 2 at a plurality of arbitrary positions (for example, 14 arbitrary positions) of the indoor site 101 at 500 lux or more. The light uniformity adjustment unit 312 is configured to adjust a minimum illumination of the user's visual experience on the bed 2 by a plurality of arbitrary positions (for example, 14 arbitrary positions) of the indoor spot 101. The value and a ratio of the average illuminance values of the visual perceptions of the plurality of arbitrary locations are above 40%. In the present embodiment, the daylight 31 is disposed on a ceiling of the indoor site 101, and the daylight 31 is diffused to the indoor site 101.
請參照第2及3圖所示,該照明裝置3包含一夜照燈32,該夜照燈32具有一照度調整部321,該照度調整部321用以調整該夜照燈32照射位於該床鋪2上之該使用者在該室內場地101的多個任意位置的視覺感受的一照度在50勒克斯以下。在本實施例中,該夜照燈31設置在該室內場地101的一側壁上,且該夜照燈32對該室內場地呈漫射狀照射而不直接照射在該 使用者身上,在其他實施例中,該夜照燈32也可以設置在該室內場地101的一天花板上,而且該夜照燈32對該室內場地101呈漫射狀照射。 Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the illuminating device 3 includes a night light 32 having an illuminance adjusting unit 321 for adjusting the illumination of the night light 32 at the bed 2 The user's visual sensation at a plurality of arbitrary locations of the indoor venue 101 is below 50 lux. In this embodiment, the night light 31 is disposed on a side wall of the indoor venue 101, and the night light 32 is diffused to the indoor venue without directly irradiating the In other embodiments, the night light 32 can also be disposed on a ceiling of the indoor venue 101, and the night light 32 is diffused to the indoor venue 101.
請參照第3圖所示,在本創作的一可行實施例中,該照明裝置3可以選擇性地設有一計時調整器33,被配置用以在白天至晚上的時間調整不同輝度100%至0.01%;以及/或者,在本創作的另一可行實施例中,該照明裝置3也可以選擇性地設有一感測器34,被配置用以檢測該使用者而獲得一體溫值、一心跳值及一血壓值。 Referring to FIG. 3, in a possible embodiment of the present invention, the illumination device 3 can be selectively provided with a timing adjuster 33 configured to adjust different luminances from 100% to 0.01 during the day to night time. And in another possible embodiment of the present invention, the illumination device 3 can also be selectively provided with a sensor 34 configured to detect the user to obtain an integrated temperature value and a heartbeat value. And a blood pressure value.
如上所述,在白天時,使用者在該床鋪2上,透過該照度調整部311調整該日照燈31的平均照度值在500勒克斯以上,以及透過該光均勻度調整部312的最小照度值及平均照度值的比值在40%以上,並且使該室內場地101內的輝度在12000尼特以下,進而使該床鋪2上的使用者不容易感受到眩光,可避免使用者眩暈感和眼前發黑的現象,而且該室內場地101的光線均勻且充足,等同於模擬室外光的情境,對於身體機能、心理表現及心情有正面的影響,也能夠舒緩冬季憂鬱症的情緒。另外,在晚上時,使用者在該床鋪2上,透過該照度調整部321調整該夜照燈32的照度在50勒克斯以下而且呈漫射狀照射,使得使用者不會直接感受到光線的照射,因而不會打擾其他人的休息而影響睡眠品質。 As described above, during the daytime, the user adjusts the average illuminance value of the daylight 31 by 500 lux or more and the minimum illuminance value transmitted through the light uniformity adjusting unit 312 through the illuminance adjusting unit 311. The ratio of the average illuminance value is 40% or more, and the brightness in the indoor field 101 is less than 12,000 nits, so that the user on the bed 2 is less likely to feel glare, and the user's vertigo and black eyes can be avoided. The phenomenon, and the indoor venue 101 light is uniform and sufficient, equivalent to the simulated outdoor light situation, has a positive impact on physical function, psychological performance and mood, but also can relieve the mood of winter depression. Further, in the evening, the user adjusts the illuminance of the nightlight 32 to 50 lux or less and the radiation is radiated by the illuminance adjusting unit 321 in the evening, so that the user does not directly feel the light irradiation. Therefore, it does not disturb the rest of others and affects the quality of sleep.
雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露,然其並非用以限制本創作,任何熟習此項技藝之人士,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可作各種更動與修飾,因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in its preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.
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