TWM564426U - Image capturing device of endoscope and endoscope system - Google Patents
Image capturing device of endoscope and endoscope system Download PDFInfo
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- TWM564426U TWM564426U TW107200416U TW107200416U TWM564426U TW M564426 U TWM564426 U TW M564426U TW 107200416 U TW107200416 U TW 107200416U TW 107200416 U TW107200416 U TW 107200416U TW M564426 U TWM564426 U TW M564426U
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Abstract
一種內視鏡取像裝置,包含一手持部件、一探測硬管、一成像模組及一光源模組。該探測硬管呈彎折狀且為不可撓曲材質,並包括一裝設於該手持部件的連接端及一相反於該連接端的探測端。該成像模組設置於該探測硬管的該探測端,且包括一用於接收並匯聚外界光線的鏡頭單元及一用於將該鏡頭單元匯聚的外界光線轉換為影像資訊的影像感測單元。該光源模組包括一發光單元,該發光單元裝設於該手持部件或該探測硬管,且該發光單元發出的光線經由該探測硬管的該探測端向外照射。An endoscope image capturing device comprises a hand-held component, a detecting hard tube, an imaging module and a light source module. The detecting tube is bent and inflexible, and includes a connecting end mounted on the hand-held component and a detecting end opposite to the connecting end. The imaging module is disposed at the detecting end of the detecting tube, and includes a lens unit for receiving and collecting external light and an image sensing unit for converting external light concentrated by the lens unit into image information. The light source module includes a light emitting unit, and the light emitting unit is mounted on the hand-held component or the detecting hard tube, and the light emitted by the light emitting unit is irradiated outward through the detecting end of the detecting rigid tube.
Description
本新型是有關於一種內視鏡取像裝置及內視鏡系統,特別是指一種適用於微創手術的內視鏡取像裝置及內視鏡系統。The present invention relates to an endoscope image capturing device and an endoscope system, and more particularly to an endoscope image capturing device and an endoscope system suitable for minimally invasive surgery.
內視鏡是藉由各種管道進入人體以進行體內檢察、治療的醫療儀器,目前已廣泛運用於各類醫療行為中。依照內視鏡使用管道的不同,可概分為軟管類型及硬管類型的內視鏡。軟管類型的內視鏡具有形狀可變化以便於探測使用、不易對人體造成傷害等優點,然而在特定狀況如微創手術時因其形狀無法固定,不便與跟微創手術器械搭配使用,而且在多數情況下成像品質較差。硬管類型的內視鏡雖然多能提供較佳的成像品質,然而一般的硬管型內視鏡通常將硬管製作為直線管狀,限於硬管形狀及延伸方向,在進行體內探查時常受到諸多限制。Endoscopes are medical instruments that enter the human body through various pipes for in-vivo inspection and treatment, and have been widely used in various medical activities. According to the different use of the endoscope mirror, it can be divided into the endoscope of the hose type and the hard tube type. The hose type endoscope has the advantages that the shape can be changed to facilitate detection and damage to the human body. However, in certain conditions such as minimally invasive surgery, the shape cannot be fixed, and it is inconvenient to use with minimally invasive surgical instruments. In most cases, the image quality is poor. Although the endoscope of the hard tube type can provide better imaging quality, the general hard tube type endoscope usually has hard control as a straight tube, which is limited to the shape and extension direction of the tube, and is often subjected to many in vivo probes. limit.
因此,本新型之其中一目的,即在提供一種能解決前述問題的內視鏡取像裝置。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an endoscope image capturing device that solves the aforementioned problems.
於是,本新型內視鏡取像裝置在一些實施態樣中,包含一手持部件、一探測硬管、一成像模組及一光源模組。該探測硬管呈彎折狀且為不可撓曲材質,並包括一裝設於該手持部件的連接端及一相反於該連接端的探測端。該成像模組設置於該探測硬管的該探測端,且包括一用於接收並匯聚外界光線的鏡頭單元及一用於將該鏡頭單元匯聚的外界光線轉換為影像資訊的影像感測單元。該光源模組包括一發光單元,該發光單元裝設於該手持部件或該探測硬管,且該發光單元發出的光線經由該探測硬管的該探測端向外照射。Therefore, in some embodiments, the novel endoscope image capturing device comprises a hand-held component, a detecting tube, an imaging module and a light source module. The detecting tube is bent and inflexible, and includes a connecting end mounted on the hand-held component and a detecting end opposite to the connecting end. The imaging module is disposed at the detecting end of the detecting tube, and includes a lens unit for receiving and collecting external light and an image sensing unit for converting external light concentrated by the lens unit into image information. The light source module includes a light emitting unit, and the light emitting unit is mounted on the hand-held component or the detecting hard tube, and the light emitted by the light emitting unit is irradiated outward through the detecting end of the detecting rigid tube.
在一些實施態樣中,該探測硬管還包括一器械伸入管道,該器械伸入管道適用於讓一手術器械穿入。In some embodiments, the probing tube further includes an instrument extending into the tube, the instrument extending into the tube for insertion of a surgical instrument.
在一些實施態樣中,該發光單元設置於該探測硬管的該探測端,且該光源模組還包括一連接該發光單元的線纜,該線纜設置於該手持部件及該探測硬管,用於控制該發光單元之運作。In some implementations, the light emitting unit is disposed at the detecting end of the detecting tube, and the light source module further includes a cable connecting the light unit, the cable is disposed on the hand piece and the detecting tube For controlling the operation of the lighting unit.
在一些實施態樣中,該發光單元設置於該手持部件,且該光源模組還包括一連接該發光單元的線纜,該線纜由該發光單元延伸至該探測硬管的該探測端,用於導引該發光單元所發出的光線。In some implementations, the light emitting unit is disposed on the handheld component, and the light source module further includes a cable connecting the light emitting unit, the cable extending from the light emitting unit to the detecting end of the detecting hard tube. It is used to guide the light emitted by the light emitting unit.
在一些實施態樣中,該探測硬管的管徑不大於3毫米。In some embodiments, the diameter of the probe tube is no more than 3 mm.
本新型的另一目的,在提供一種內視鏡系統。Another object of the present invention is to provide an endoscope system.
本新型內視鏡系統,適用於配合一顯示器使用,包含一如前述的內視鏡取像裝置及一控制主機,該控制主機電連接於該內視鏡取像裝置,能接收該成像模組產生的該影像資訊並傳輸至該顯示器以呈現影像畫面。The novel endoscope system is suitable for use with a display, comprising an endoscope image capturing device and a control host as described above, the control host is electrically connected to the endoscope image capturing device, and can receive the imaging module The image information generated is transmitted to the display to present an image frame.
在一些實施態樣中,該內視鏡系統還包含一連接線,該連接線的兩端分別連接該內視鏡取像裝置及該控制主機,且該連接線為單軸線纜或多軸線纜。In some implementations, the endoscope system further includes a connecting line, the two ends of the connecting line are respectively connected to the endoscope image capturing device and the control host, and the connecting line is a single-axis cable or a multi-axis Cable.
本新型至少具有以下功效:藉由將該不可撓曲的探測硬管以彎折狀實施,在醫護人員使用該內視鏡取像裝置進行人體內部狀況探查時,便於依據需要調整探查方位與角度,有利於探查的進行。此外,該探測硬管可設置器械伸入管道,便於在微創手術進行時配合手術器械穿入使用。The present invention has at least the following effects: by implementing the inflexible detecting tube in a bent shape, when the medical staff uses the endoscope image capturing device to perform internal human condition exploration, it is convenient to adjust the detecting orientation and angle according to needs. It is conducive to the conduct of the investigation. In addition, the detection tube can be placed into the tube to facilitate the insertion of the surgical instrument during minimally invasive surgery.
參閱圖1與圖2,為本新型內視鏡系統100的一實施例,該內視鏡系統100適用於配合一顯示器200使用,並包含一內視鏡取像裝置1、一控制主機2及一連接該內視鏡取像裝置1及該控制主機2的連接線3。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present type of endoscope system 100 is suitable for use with a display 200, and includes an endoscope image capturing device 1, a control host 2, and A connection line 3 connecting the endoscope image capturing device 1 and the control host 2 is connected.
該內視鏡取像裝置1可供醫護人員進行人體體內狀況的探查,具體包括一手持部件11、一探測硬管12、一成像模組13及一光源模組14。The endoscope image capturing device 1 can be used by a medical staff to detect the condition of the human body, and specifically includes a hand-held component 11, a detecting tube 12, an imaging module 13, and a light source module 14.
該手持部件11可讓醫護人員藉由手部握持,且包括外部殼體及圖中未繪製的控制電路、操控介面等構件。The hand-held component 11 can be held by a medical staff by hand, and includes an external casing and a control circuit, a manipulation interface, and the like, which are not drawn in the drawing.
該探測硬管12呈彎折狀且為金屬等不可撓曲材質,該探測硬管12包括一裝設於該手持部件11的連接端121、一相反於該連接端121的探測端122,以及一適用於讓一手術器械(圖中未繪製)穿入的器械伸入管道123。於操作時,醫護人員可將該探測硬管12的該探測端122伸入人體的內腔中以進行體內狀況探查,由於該探測硬管12呈彎折狀而非筆直狀,因此便於醫護人員根據需要探查的視角、方位調整該探測硬管12的擺放方式。此外,由於該探測硬管12是採用不可撓曲的材質製作,因此特別適合在微創手術等須配合手術器械使用的狀態下使用。在一實施態樣中,該探測硬管12的管徑係不大於3毫米,此管徑範圍是較適用於微創手術的管徑尺寸,但在實施上該探測硬管12的管徑不以此規格為限。The detecting rigid tube 12 is bent and is made of a non-flexible material such as metal. The detecting tube 12 includes a connecting end 121 mounted on the hand-held component 11 and a detecting end 122 opposite to the connecting end 121, and An instrument adapted to allow a surgical instrument (not shown) to be inserted into the conduit 123. During operation, the medical staff can extend the detecting end 122 of the detecting tube 12 into the inner cavity of the human body for in-vivo condition detection. Since the detecting tube 12 is bent rather than straight, it is convenient for medical personnel. The manner in which the detecting tube 12 is placed is adjusted according to the angle of view and the orientation to be probed. Further, since the detecting tube 12 is made of an inflexible material, it is particularly suitable for use in a state in which a minimally invasive surgery or the like is required to be used in conjunction with a surgical instrument. In an embodiment, the diameter of the detecting tube 12 is no more than 3 mm, and the diameter of the tube is more suitable for the diameter of the tube for minimally invasive surgery, but the diameter of the tube 12 is not implemented. This specification is limited.
該成像模組13設置於該探測硬管12的該探測端122,並包括一用於接收並匯聚外界光線的鏡頭單元131及一用於將該鏡頭單元131匯聚的外界光線轉換為影像資訊的影像感測單元132。具體來說,該鏡頭單元131可包括一或多片透鏡,而該影像感測單元132則可以藉由CCD、CMOS影像感測晶片等組件實施,藉由該鏡頭單元131及該影像感測單元132的配合能將人體體內的樣貌通過該控制主機2顯示於該顯示器200。The imaging module 13 is disposed on the detecting end 122 of the detecting tube 12, and includes a lens unit 131 for receiving and concentrating external light, and an external light for concentrating the lens unit 131 into image information. Image sensing unit 132. Specifically, the lens unit 131 can include one or more lenses, and the image sensing unit 132 can be implemented by components such as a CCD, a CMOS image sensing chip, and the lens unit 131 and the image sensing unit. The cooperation of 132 can display the appearance of the human body on the display 200 through the control host 2.
該光源模組14包括一發光單元141及一連接該發光單元141的線纜142。該發光單元141例如為發光二極體且設置於該探測硬管12的該探測端122,該線纜142設置於該手持部件11及該探測硬管12中而用於控制該發光單元141之運作。藉此,該發光單元141發出的光線可經由該探測硬管12的該探測端122向外照射於人體內受探查的部位,以提供該成像模組13取像時所需的光線照射。The light source module 14 includes a light emitting unit 141 and a cable 142 connected to the light emitting unit 141. The light-emitting unit 141 is, for example, a light-emitting diode and is disposed at the detecting end 122 of the detecting hard tube 12 . The cable 142 is disposed in the hand-held component 11 and the detecting hard tube 12 for controlling the light-emitting unit 141. Operation. Thereby, the light emitted by the light-emitting unit 141 can be externally irradiated to the probed portion of the human body through the detecting end 122 of the detecting rigid tube 12 to provide the light irradiation required for the imaging module 13 to take an image.
參閱圖3,該光源模組14除了前述實施方式之外,也可以改為將該發光單元141設置於該手持部件11,在此時實施態樣下該線纜142例如可以是光纖並由該發光單元141向前延伸至該探測硬管12的該探測端122,用於導引該發光單元141發出的光線作為體內狀態照射使用。藉此,圖3中的該光源模組14也能提供該成像模組13取像時所需的光線。Referring to FIG. 3, the light source module 14 may be disposed on the hand-held component 11 instead of the foregoing embodiment. In this embodiment, the cable 142 may be, for example, an optical fiber. The light emitting unit 141 extends forward to the detecting end 122 of the detecting tube 12 for guiding the light emitted by the light emitting unit 141 to be used as an in-vivo state illumination. Therefore, the light source module 14 in FIG. 3 can also provide the light required for the imaging module 13 to take an image.
續參閱圖1及圖2,該控制主機2藉由該連接線3而電連接於該內視鏡取像裝置1,具有電源供應、系統控制、訊號分析傳輸之功用。該連接線3則能以單軸線纜或多軸線纜實施,藉以提供電力傳輸、資料傳輸、訊號控制之功能。在使用上,醫護人員將該內視鏡取像裝置1、該控制主機2、顯示器200裝設好後,便可手持操作該內視鏡取像裝置1,將該內視鏡取像裝置1的該探測硬管12伸入人體中,且能同步觀察該顯示器200的影像來進行相關操作調整,而在進行微創手術的狀態下還能進一步將手術器械穿入該器械伸入管道123,讓手術器械能沿該探測硬管12從該探測端122伸出,以進行手術所需的處理。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the control host 2 is electrically connected to the endoscope image capturing device 1 by the connecting wire 3, and has the functions of power supply, system control, and signal analysis transmission. The cable 3 can be implemented as a single-axis cable or a multi-axis cable to provide power transmission, data transmission, and signal control. In use, after the medical staff installs the endoscope image capturing device 1, the control host 2, and the display 200, the endoscope image capturing device 1 can be manually operated, and the endoscope image capturing device 1 is used. The detecting tube 12 is inserted into the human body, and the image of the display 200 can be simultaneously observed to perform related operation adjustment, and in the state of minimally invasive surgery, the surgical instrument can be further inserted into the tube into the tube 123. A surgical instrument can be extended from the detection end 122 along the detection tube 12 to perform the processing required for the procedure.
綜合上述說明,本新型內視鏡系統100藉由將該不可撓曲的探測硬管12以彎折狀實施,在醫護人員藉由該內視鏡取像裝置1進行人體內部狀況探查時,便於依據需要調整探查方位與角度,有利於探查的進行。此外,該探測硬管12設置器械伸入管道123,便於在微創手術進行時配合手術器械穿入使用。因此,本新型內視鏡系統100及內視鏡取像裝置1確實能達成本新型的目的。According to the above description, the endoscope system 100 of the present invention is implemented by bending the inflexible detecting tube 12 in a bent state, and is convenient for the medical staff to perform internal body condition detection by the endoscope image capturing device 1. Adjusting the orientation and angle of exploration according to needs is conducive to the exploration. In addition, the detecting tube 12 is provided with a device extending into the tube 123 for facilitating the insertion of the surgical instrument during the minimally invasive surgery. Therefore, the novel endoscope system 100 and the endoscope image capturing device 1 can achieve the object of the present invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.
100‧‧‧內視鏡系統
1‧‧‧內視鏡取像裝置
11‧‧‧手持部件
12‧‧‧探測硬管
121‧‧‧連接端
122‧‧‧探測端
123‧‧‧器械伸入管道
13‧‧‧成像模組
131‧‧‧鏡頭單元
132‧‧‧影像感測單元
14‧‧‧光源模組
141‧‧‧發光單元
142‧‧‧線纜
2‧‧‧控制主機
3‧‧‧連接線
200‧‧‧顯示器100‧‧‧Endoscope system
1‧‧‧Endoscope image capture device
11‧‧‧Handheld parts
12‧‧‧Detecting hard tubes
121‧‧‧Connecting end
122‧‧‧Detector
123‧‧‧The device extends into the pipeline
13‧‧‧ imaging module
131‧‧‧Lens unit
132‧‧‧Image sensing unit
14‧‧‧Light source module
141‧‧‧Lighting unit
142‧‧‧ Cable
2‧‧‧Control host
3‧‧‧Connecting line
200‧‧‧ display
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一示意圖,說明本新型內視鏡系統的一實施例,該實施例係配合一顯示器使用; 圖2及圖3是該內視鏡系統的一內視鏡取像裝置的不同實施態樣。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of the novel endoscope system, which is used in conjunction with a display. 2 and 3 are different embodiments of an endoscope image capturing device of the endoscope system.
Claims (7)
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