TWM562492U - Multi-type battery set and energy storage system using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a multi-type battery pack and an energy storage system applied thereto, the multi-type battery pack comprising: a plurality of batteries, at least two of the plurality of batteries having different discharge characteristics; and a plurality of battery connectors, The positive electrode and the negative electrode of the plurality of batteries are disposed such that the plurality of batteries are connected to each other in series or in parallel. The energy storage system includes at least one of the plurality of types of battery packs; and at least one battery management system electrically connected to the plurality of types of battery packs. The multi-type battery pack of the present invention and the energy storage system applied thereto further recover and reuse the service battery to achieve the efficiency of saving resources and optimizing power utilization.

Description

Multi-type battery pack and its applied energy storage system

The present invention relates to a battery pack and an energy storage system, and more particularly to a multi-type battery pack and an energy storage system to which the same applies.

As a mobile power source, batteries, such as mobile phones, tablets, notebooks and other mobile devices, and some national governments began to promote by national policies, will gradually become the mainstream trend of electric vehicles, batteries are indispensable components.

Since the capacity and performance of the battery will gradually deteriorate with the charging and discharging of the cycle, in the case of an electric vehicle, when the battery capacity drops below a threshold (about 80% of the initial capacity), the cruising range will be Significantly reduced, the battery will be replaced and replaced.

It is expected that the total capacity of the battery in the future will gradually grow to a considerable scale. Moreover, the discharge characteristics and remaining life of such a battery are different depending on the usage before the battery is used, and have different commercial value depending on the remaining performance. Therefore, from the perspective of economy and environmental protection, expanding the possibility of recycling of the battery is a topic that cannot be ignored.

Therefore, it is necessary to propose a device that can effectively utilize these A battery with different discharge characteristics.

The technical means adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the prior art is to provide a multi-type battery pack comprising: a plurality of batteries, at least two of the plurality of batteries having different discharge characteristics; and a plurality of battery connectors, setting The positive electrodes and the negative electrodes of the plurality of batteries are connected to each other in series or in parallel.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a multi-type battery pack is provided wherein at least two of the plurality of batteries have different models or types.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a multi-type battery pack is provided in which the plurality of batteries have the same type or type.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a multi-type battery pack is provided, wherein the plurality of batteries includes a dry battery, a fuel cell, a lithium ion battery, a nickel hydrogen battery, a nickel cadmium battery, and/or a lead acid battery.

The present invention also provides an energy storage system comprising: a multi-type battery pack as described above; and a battery management system (BMS) electrically connected to the multi-type battery pack.

In an embodiment of the present invention, an energy storage system is provided, further comprising a photovoltaic inverter connected to the multi-type battery pack and a solar power generation module.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, an energy storage system is provided that is coupled to a power grid.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, an energy storage system is provided that is coupled to an energy management system (EMS).

Through the technical means of the present invention, a multi-type battery pack is provided, which includes batteries having different discharge characteristics, and the discharge amount is allocated according to the discharge characteristics of each battery. The multi-type battery pack may include a combination battery that is combined with each other, and may also include a combination of a service battery and a new battery. The present invention also proposes an energy storage system for the multi-type battery pack application, the energy storage system can be connected to a solar power generation module and a power grid, and collect data of the power supply end, the storage end and the power end through an energy management system. Information, power distribution. The multi-type battery pack of the present invention and the energy storage system applied thereto can further recover and reuse the battery, and further save resources and optimize power utilization in the trend of gradually adopting renewable energy and decentralized energy. effectiveness.

In summary, this case enhances the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with the conventional items, and should fully comply with the statutory new patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness. If you apply in accordance with the law, you are requested to approve the new patent application case for your creation. Debian.

100‧‧‧ energy storage system

1‧‧‧Battery Pack

11‧‧‧Battery

12‧‧‧Battery connector

2‧‧‧Battery Management System

3‧‧‧Photovoltaic inverter

PV‧‧‧Solar Power Module

G‧‧‧ grid

E‧‧‧Energy Management System

L‧‧‧load

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-type battery pack of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic view of the appearance of the multi-type battery pack of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the energy storage system of the creation.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the energy storage system of the creation.

In order to make the creation of the creation more clear to the public, the implementation of the creation will be described below with reference to Figs. 1 to 4 .

Figure 1 discloses a multi-type battery pack 1 comprising: A plurality of batteries 11 and a plurality of battery connectors 12 are provided.

At least two of the plurality of batteries 11 have different discharge characteristics. The two batteries can be batteries that have different discharge characteristics at different stages that have undergone different usage times. The two batteries 11 can be the same label or different labels.

In one embodiment, the plurality of batteries 11 can be of different models from each other. Taking a dry battery as an example, it can be a combination of batteries of different types such as No. 1 battery, No. 2 battery, AA, AAA, and 9 volt battery.

In one embodiment, the plurality of batteries 11 can be of different types from each other. For example, an alkaline battery, a fuel cell, a lithium ion battery, a nickel hydrogen battery, a nickel cadmium battery, and/or a lead acid battery, etc., but are not limited thereto.

The plurality of battery connectors 12 are disposed on the positive and negative electrodes of the plurality of batteries 11 such that the batteries 11 are connected to each other in series or in parallel. The plurality of batteries 11 can be connected to the plurality of battery connectors 12 in a soldered or plugged manner. After the plurality of batteries 11 are tested, they are matched and matched according to their respective discharge characteristics. The plurality of batteries 11 may be both a battery or a combination of a battery and a new battery as needed. After the plurality of batteries 11 are combined into the battery pack 1, they are operated at different discharge C numbers in accordance with their existing discharge characteristics.

As shown in FIG. 2, the battery pack 1 in combination with the battery connector 12 can be enclosed in a casing to be electrically connected to an external device or connected in series or in parallel with each other.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the present application also proposes an energy storage system 100 comprising: a plurality of the aforementioned plurality of types of battery packs 1 and a battery management system 2.

The battery management system (BMS) 2 is electrically connected to the multi-type battery pack 1 for distributing and adjusting the discharge rate of each battery in the multi-type battery pack 1, and performing voltage measurement, temperature measurement, Charge and discharge current monitoring, state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) estimation. The battery management system 2 can be fabricated on a circuit board, including a current sensing resistor, a processor, a magnetoresistive sensor, and the like, and performs temperature protection, data transmission, and the like.

In one embodiment, the energy storage system 100 includes a photovoltaic inverter 3 through which the energy storage system 100 is connected to a solar power module PV. The photovoltaic inverter 3 is also called a power conditioning system (PCS), and has the function of converting direct current generated by the solar power generation module into alternating current power or converting direct current power into direct current power. The photovoltaic inverter 3 can be bi-directional to charge or discharge the battery pack.

In addition to being connected to the solar power module PV, the energy storage system 100 can also be connected to a wind power generation module, or a conventional module for petrochemical fuel power generation, hydroelectric power generation, nuclear power generation, and the like.

The scope of application of the energy storage system 100 includes grid type, industrial users, home users, business users, and the like. The energy storage system 100 can be coupled to a power grid G or a microgrid to which other loads L can be connected, such as electric vehicle charging piles, household electricity, industrial and commercial power, and the like. The energy storage system 100 can be placed in a group in a container and transported to a location where there is a need for power. The energy storage system 100 can also be placed in a smaller cabinet, installed in a general home, office building, power plant, and connected to the microgrid in the area. The energy storage system 100 can operate on its own or in combination with other energy storage systems 100.

In one embodiment, the energy storage system 100 and other power generation modules and loads L connected to the power grid G can be connected to an energy management system (EMS) E through a communication network. The system E can collect and calculate the operation data of the energy storage system 100, the power generation module, and the load L, and perform power distribution to improve power consumption performance. For the plurality of types of battery packs 1 in the energy storage system 100, the energy management system E can adjust the charging and discharging operations of the battery packs 1 when the charge states of the plurality of types of battery packs 1 exceed a permitted range. The multi-type battery pack 1 in the charging operation is turned into a discharge operation, or the multi-type battery pack 1 in the discharge operation is turned into a charging operation.

In combination with the above embodiments, the multi-type battery pack of the present invention includes different discharge characteristics, different types of batteries, and matched combinations for their discharge characteristics. The multi-type battery pack of this creation includes a combination between the battery of the demise, or a combination of a battery and a new battery. The energy storage system used in the multi-type battery pack of the present invention can be connected to a power grid, and is used as an adjustment device for excess power or lack of power, and the most efficient use of power. Therefore, the multi-type battery pack and the applied energy storage system of the present invention can effectively utilize various types of different types of service batteries, and save energy and environmental protection in the future where renewable energy will gradually become mainstream.

The above description is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patents of the present invention. The equivalent structural changes that are made by using the present specification and the contents of the drawings are all included in the scope of the present creation. , combined with Chen Ming.

Claims (9)

A multi-type battery pack comprising: a plurality of batteries, at least two of the plurality of batteries having different discharge characteristics; and a plurality of battery connectors disposed on the positive and negative poles of the plurality of batteries to enable the plurality of batteries Connected to each other in series or in parallel. The multi-type battery pack of claim 1, wherein at least two of the plurality of batteries have different models or types. The multi-type battery pack of claim 2, wherein the plurality of batteries comprises a dry battery, a fuel cell, a lithium ion battery, a nickel hydrogen battery, a nickel cadmium battery, and/or a lead acid battery. The multi-type battery pack of claim 1, wherein the plurality of batteries have the same type or type. The multi-type battery pack of claim 4, wherein the plurality of batteries comprises a dry battery, a fuel cell, a lithium ion battery, a nickel hydrogen battery, a nickel cadmium battery, and/or a lead acid battery. An energy storage system comprising: a multi-type battery pack according to any one of claims 1 to 5; and at least one battery management system (BMS) electrically connected to the multi-type battery pack. The energy storage system of claim 6, further comprising a photovoltaic inverter connected to the multi-type battery pack and a solar power generation module. An energy storage system as described in claim 6 wherein the energy storage system is Connected to a power grid. The energy storage system of claim 6, wherein the energy storage system is coupled to an energy management system (EMS).