TWM560372U - Bolt structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a bolt structure, which mainly comprises a bolt body, at least one active sensing component having a variable resistance component, a voltage regulator module and a signal amplifier, and at least one control component having a power display portion and a temperature compensation component. At least one wireless coupling unit, at least one power storage component, and at least one charging component having a battery charging base and a bolt charging base; by the above structure, the charging component can be powered before or during the locking of the bolt body to transmit The control component and the active sensing component actively adjust the locking state according to the force condition of the variable resistor component and the ambient temperature, and immediately feedback, and can be wirelessly transmitted to the wireless coupling unit after the locking is completed. Let the user check the locking state of the bolt body.

Description

Bolt structure

The present invention provides a structure of a bolt, in particular, a lockable body to be combined, and can actively adjust the locking state of the bolt body according to various environmental factors, and then transmit the locked state through wireless transmission, so that the user can view The structure of the bolt in the locked state.

According to the bolt, the bolt is used to lock various joints to be combined. For example, the rim, the rocket, the bridge, the large motor, and the electric tower waiting for the combination can be locked by bolts, and when the user locks the bolts. For different purposes or different environments, the bolts have the most appropriate locking torque. If the torque is too small when the lock is applied, the bolts will be prone to loosening. If the torque is too large when the lock is applied, the bolts will be The problem of easy breakage is very important. Therefore, it is very important to lock the bolt with appropriate torque. For related patents, such as the "Monitoring System and Method of Bolt Locking Operation" of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. I569923, the technical contents mainly include: When pre-locking, the torsion force sensor or the interposer equipped with the radio frequency reader is used to read the information on the bolt with the radio frequency tag attached in the predetermined locking order, and the torque control device receives the information wirelessly. Determine whether the bolts used are correct, and at the same time memorize the order of the locks and complete the editing and storage. Then, the lock is fully monitored by the torque control device. During the process, the operator locks the bolt to the target torque value according to the predetermined locking order and the locking mode, and promptly raises the warning. At the same time, the relevant information of the bolt locking is written into the label or stored in the peripheral server or It is stored in the cloud server via the Internet of Things", so that it can be traced afterwards to check all the information about the bolt.

However, when the above-mentioned bolt locking operation monitoring system and its method are used, the following problems and defects are still to be improved: the bolt itself does not have a battery capable of supplying electric power, and there is also a structure that can be charged, making it difficult for the user to achieve afterwards. Track and check information about the bolt.

Therefore, how to solve the above problems and problems in the past, that is, the creators of the new type and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.

Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the applicants of this new type have collected relevant information, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, they have designed this lockable According to various environmental factors, the locking state of the bolt body can be actively adjusted according to various environmental factors, and then the locking state can be wirelessly transmitted, so that the user can view the new patent of the structure of the bolt in the locked state.

The main purpose of the novel is to actively adjust the locking state of the bolt body according to environmental factors through the design of the active sensing component.

A further main object of the present invention is to wirelessly transmit the locking state of the bolt body to the user through the design of the control component and the wireless coupling unit.

Another main object of the present invention is to provide power to the active sensing component, the control component, and the wireless coupling unit through the design of the power storage component and the charging component, and to charge the power storage component by using the charging component or directly powered by.

The main structure of the present invention capable of achieving the above object comprises a bolt body, wherein at least one active sensing component is disposed in the bolt body for sensing a locking state of the bolt body, and the active sensing component comprises at least a variable resistance component that changes resistance value according to deformation caused by the locking state, a voltage regulator module electrically connected to the variable resistance component and whose current value is changed by stabilizing the voltage thereof, and an electrical connection The signal amplifier of the variable resistance component is configured to amplify an output signal of the active sensing component, and is provided with at least one control component electrically connected to the active sensing component in the bolt body, the control component is And comprising at least one circuit substrate, at least one power display portion electrically connected to the circuit substrate, and at least one temperature compensation component disposed on a side of the power display portion, wherein at least one electrically connected to the control component is disposed in the bolt body a wireless coupling unit, and at least one power storage component for supplying the active sensing component, the control component and the wireless coupling unit to the bolt body, Having at least one charging assembly for selectively connecting the bolt body, the charging assembly includes a pair of battery charging seats for charging the power storage element, and directly supplying power to the active sensing component, the control component and the wireless coupling unit The bolt charging seat; the above structure can charge the power storage component by using the battery charging stand of the charging component before the bolt body is locked, or directly supply power directly from the bolt charging seat of the charging component when locking, to pass through the control component and actively The sensing component actively adjusts the locking state of the bolt body according to the stress condition of the variable resistance component and the temperature variation of the temperature, and instantly feeds back to the user through the wireless coupling unit, so that the user can view the lock of the bolt body Solid state for the user to track the bolt body And adjust while maintaining the bolt body in proper locking torque.

With the above technology, there is a battery that can provide power for the monitoring system and method of the conventional bolt locking operation, and a structure that can be charged, which makes it difficult for the user to follow-up and check the information about the bolt afterwards. Break through the problem and achieve the practical progress of the new model as described above.

1‧‧‧Bolt body

2‧‧‧Active sensing components

21‧‧‧Variable resistance parts

22‧‧‧voltage regulator

23‧‧‧Signal Amplifier

3‧‧‧Control components

31‧‧‧ circuit board

32‧‧‧Power Display Department

33‧‧‧ Temperature compensation components

34‧‧‧ memory components

35‧‧‧identification component

4‧‧‧Wireless coupling unit

41‧‧‧Signal Transmission Department

42‧‧‧Power Feeding Department

43‧‧‧Wireless amplifier

5‧‧‧Power storage components

6‧‧‧Charging components

61‧‧‧Battery charging stand

62‧‧‧Bolt cradle

7‧‧‧Information transmission device

8‧‧‧Cloud database

The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The second drawing is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The third figure is a block diagram of the structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a schematic diagram (I) of the implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The fifth drawing is a schematic diagram (2) of the implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the features and functions thereof are as follows.

Please refer to the first to third figures, which are perspective views to structural block diagrams of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the drawings that the present invention comprises: a bolt body 1; at least one is disposed on the bolt The active sensing component 2 in the body 1 is configured to sense the locking state of the bolt body 1. The active sensing component 2 includes at least one variable that changes the resistance value according to the deformation caused by the locking state. a resistor 21, a voltage regulator module 22 electrically connected to the variable resistor 21 and changing its voltage by stabilizing its voltage, and a signal amplifier 23 electrically connected to the variable resistor 21 are provided for Amplifying the output signal of the active sensing component 2; at least one control component 3 disposed in the bolt body 1 and electrically connected to the active sensing component 2, the control component 3 is a control circuit and includes At least one circuit board 31, at least one power display unit 32 electrically connected to the circuit board 31, and at least one temperature compensating element 33 disposed on the side of the power display unit 32; at least one memory disposed on the circuit board 31 Element 34; at least one disposed on the circuit substrate At least one identity identifying component 35; at least one of the wireless coupling unit 4 disposed in the bolt body 1 and electrically connected to the control component 3, the wireless coupling unit 4 includes at least one signal transmitting section 41 (in this embodiment For the antenna and use The RF transmission technology performs signal transmission, and at least one power feeding portion 42 (in this embodiment, a circuit contact) electrically connected to the power storage device 5, and at least one wireless amplifier is disposed on one side of the wireless coupling unit 4 At least one power storage component 5 disposed in the bolt body 1 and supplied to the active sensing component 2, the control component 3 and the wireless coupling unit 4; at least one charging component 6 selectively connecting the bolt body 1 The charging unit 6 includes a pair of battery charging bases 61 for charging the storage element 5, and a bolt charging base 62 for directly supplying power to the active sensing unit 2, the control unit 3 and the wireless coupling unit 4. The battery charging stand 61 is selectively disposed on a locking tool; at least one information transmission device 7 is connected to the wireless coupling unit 4 by wireless information; and at least one cloud database 8 transmits the information. The device 7 is connected to the cloud database 8 wireless information.

Please refer to the first to fifth figures at the same time, which is a perspective view to the implementation diagram (2) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the user can lock the bolt body 1 to the wheel. The ring, the rocket, the bridge, the large motor, and the electric tower wait for the combination, and the bolt body 1 has an active sensing component 2, which can actively sense and feedback the locking state of the bolt body 1 according to environmental factors, including the bolt body. The environmental factors such as the locking torque and temperature change, wherein the part of the locking torque is represented by the variable resistance member 21 in the bolt body 1 (this embodiment is represented by a flexible conductor), because the bolt body 1 is subjected to The deformation caused by the force causes the length of the variable resistance member 21 to be compressed, thereby generating a change in the resistance value (since the resistance of the conductor is proportional to its length, and inversely proportional to its sectional area), and the stability of the active sensing unit 2 is stabilized. The voltage module 22 can fix the voltage value on the variable resistor member 21, and can make the current change amount through the variable resistor member 21 as the main feedback value of the bolt body 1 stress state, and use the signal amplifier 23 to feed back the signal. Value up, lose To the control component 3, the appropriate torque is accurately calculated by using the amplified feedback value; as for the temperature part, the change of the temperature directly affects the change of the locking torque and the locking force, and therefore, the temperature compensation component 33 is used to input the temperature correction parameter. The torque value measured by the active sensing component 2 can be instantly corrected under various temperature conditions to achieve precise control.

When the control component 3 receives the sensing signal of the active sensing component 2, the control component 3 transmits the signal to the cloud database 8 by using the signal transmitting unit 41 of the wireless coupling unit 4, and the user can be automatically controlled by the control component 3. Or refer to the information in the cloud database 8 to adjust the locking torque of the bolt body 1 The signal of the wireless coupling unit 4 can be amplified and transmitted through the wireless amplifier 43, and when the number and position of the bolt body 1 on the object to be combined are too dense, signal interference may occur. At this time, the user can place the information transmission device 7 on the side of the bolt body 1 (in the present embodiment, the information transmission device 7 is a tool box provided with a small computer), and the wireless coupling unit 4 in the bolt body 1 The signal is transmitted to the information transmission device 7, and then the signal is integrated by the information transmission device 7 and then transmitted to the cloud database 8 to solve the problem of signal interference.

In addition, the identity recognition component 35 in the control component 3 can assign a body number to each bolt body 1 so that the user can use the electronic device such as a mobile phone or a computer to connect to the cloud database 8 in reverse to periodically perform the bolt body 1. Tracking, and with the memory component 34, record the locking time of the bolt body 1, the responsible locking personnel, and the torque when locking, for reference or management. It is worth mentioning that the energy storage component 5 in the bolt body 1 can provide the power of the active sensing component 2, the control component 3 and the wireless coupling unit 4, so that the bolt body 1 can maintain long-term operation without external power supply. And before the locking, the storage element 5 can be charged by the battery charging base 61 of the charging component 6, or the bolt charging base 62 can be coupled to the locking tool (such as an electric drill), so that when the locking tool is connected to the bolt body 1 The power supply unit 5 is directly connected to the active sensing unit 2, the control unit 3, and the wireless coupling unit 4 to reduce the power consumption of the power storage unit 5. The power of the power storage unit 5 can be displayed on the power through the power display unit 32. On the main body (in the present embodiment, the power display unit 32 indicates the power state by a change in color temperature).

However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Therefore, the simple modification and equivalent structural changes of the present specification and the drawings should be treated similarly. It is included in the scope of this new patent and is given to Chen Ming.

Therefore, please refer to all the drawings, when compared with the conventional technology, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. Through the design of the active sensing component 2, the locking state of the bolt body 1 can be sensed, and the variable resistance component 21 can be used for high-precision signal sensing.

2. The control component 3 cooperates with the wireless coupling unit 4 to instantly adjust the locking state of the bolt body 1 and wirelessly transmit the locked state to the user.

3. The bolt charging base 62 of the charging component 6 can directly supply the electric energy required by the active sensing component 2, the control component 3 and the wireless coupling unit 4, or can charge the storage component 5 by the battery charging stand 61, and indirectly supply power.

4. By the cooperation of the identity recognition component 35 and the memory component 34, the locking information such as the identity number of the bolt body 1 and the locking time can be utilized for the user to regularly track and manage the bolt body 1.

In summary, the structure of the bolt of the present invention can achieve its efficacy and purpose when it is used. Therefore, the novel is a practical and excellent creation, and is in accordance with the application requirements of the new patent, and submits an application according to law. The trial committee will grant this new type as soon as possible to protect the creators' hard work. If there is any doubt in the ruling committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions. The creators will try their best to cooperate with them.

Claims (8)

A bolt structure mainly includes: a bolt body; at least one active sensing component disposed in the bolt body for sensing a locking state of the bolt body, the active sensing component comprising at least one a variable resistance component that is deformed by the locking state to change a resistance value, a voltage regulator module electrically connected to the variable resistance component and whose current value is changed by stabilizing the voltage thereof, and an electrical connection The signal amplifier of the variable resistance component is configured to amplify the output signal of the active sensing component; at least one control component disposed in the bolt body and electrically connected to the active sensing component, the control component comprising at least one a circuit board, at least one power display unit electrically connected to the circuit board, and at least one temperature compensating element disposed on the side of the power display unit; at least one of the wireless couplings disposed in the bolt body and electrically connected to the control unit a unit; at least one power storage component disposed in the bolt body and supplied to the active sensing component, the control component, and the wireless coupling unit; and at least one selective connection Charging assembly of the bolt body, the system comprises a charging assembly for charging the power storage device of the battery charging cradle and a direct sensing of the active component, the control component and the power supply unit of the wireless coupling bolt cradle. The structure of the bolt of claim 1, wherein the circuit substrate is provided with at least one memory element. The structure of the bolt according to claim 1, wherein the circuit substrate is provided with at least one identity identifying component. The structure of the bolt according to claim 1, wherein at least one wireless amplifier is disposed on one side of the wireless coupling unit. The structure of the bolt according to claim 1, wherein the wireless coupling unit comprises at least one signal transmission unit and at least one power supply unit electrically connected to the power storage element. The structure of the bolt according to claim 1, further comprising at least one information transmission device, wherein the information transmission device is wirelessly coupled to the wireless coupling unit. For example, the structure of the bolt described in claim 6 further includes at least one cloud database, and the information transmission device is connected to the cloud database wireless information. The structure of the bolt described in claim 1, wherein the battery charging base is selectively provided Place it on a locking tool.