TWM559820U - Vehicle safety sensing system - Google Patents
Vehicle safety sensing system Download PDFInfo
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- TWM559820U TWM559820U TW107200943U TW107200943U TWM559820U TW M559820 U TWM559820 U TW M559820U TW 107200943 U TW107200943 U TW 107200943U TW 107200943 U TW107200943 U TW 107200943U TW M559820 U TWM559820 U TW M559820U
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Abstract
本創作揭露一種交通工具安全感測系統,包含了安全感測裝置、安全輔助裝置以及多個感測器。安全感測裝置係包含感測控制單元與警示單元。安全感測裝置係安裝於車體上,並透由感測控制單元執行一安全感測作業。安全輔助裝置係包含多個安全氣囊或多個安全軟墊,並設置在車體之外周圍或底部,且電性連接感測控制單元。多個感測器係設置於車體之周圍,並電性連接感測控制單元,用以偵測車體外部之行人或物體。 The present invention discloses a vehicle safety sensing system including a safety sensing device, a safety aid device, and a plurality of sensors. The safety sensing device includes a sensing control unit and a warning unit. The safety sensing device is mounted on the vehicle body and performs a safety sensing operation by the sensing control unit. The safety aid device comprises a plurality of airbags or a plurality of safety cushions, and is disposed around the outside or the bottom of the vehicle body, and is electrically connected to the sensing control unit. A plurality of sensors are disposed around the vehicle body and electrically connected to the sensing control unit for detecting pedestrians or objects outside the vehicle body.
Description
本創作是關於一種交通工具安全感測系統,特別是關於一旦發生緊急事故時,本創作之交通工具安全感測系統可提高逃生的機會,並將傷害降到最低。 This creation is about a vehicle safety sensing system, especially in the event of an emergency, the creation of the vehicle safety sensing system can improve the chance of escape and minimize the damage.
一般的車體之安全防護設備,大部分僅以保護駕駛者或乘客為主,無法進一步的保護行人或其他駕駛者等。 Most of the safety protection devices of the general car body are mainly protected by drivers or passengers, and it is impossible to further protect pedestrians or other drivers.
習知的車體之安全防護設備具有預防碰撞系統,可預防車體之間的碰撞,但車體外部並無其他的防護功能,例如警示單元、安全氣囊或安全軟墊等。 The conventional safety protection device of the vehicle body has a collision prevention system to prevent collision between the vehicle bodies, but there is no other protection function outside the vehicle body, such as a warning unit, an airbag or a safety cushion.
綜觀前所述,本創作之創作人思索並設計一種交通工具安全感測系統,經苦心研究,以針對現有技術之缺失加以改善,進而增進產業上之實施利用。 As mentioned above, the creator of this creation thinks about and designs a vehicle safety sensing system. After painstaking research, it aims to improve the lack of existing technology and enhance the implementation and utilization of the industry.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本創作之其中一目的就是在提供一種交通工具安全感測系統。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a vehicle safety sensing system.
根據本創作之目的,提出一種交通工具安全感測系統,包含了安全感測裝置、安全輔助裝置以及多個感測器。安全感測裝置係包含感測控制單元與警示單元。安全感測裝置係安裝於車體上,並透由感測控制單元執行一安全感測作業,且透由警示單元提醒一駕駛者注意行車安全。安全輔助裝置係包含多個安全氣囊或多個安全軟墊,並可設置在車體之外周圍或底部,且電性連接感測控制單元。多個感測器係設置於車體之周圍,並電性連接感測控制單元,用以偵測車體外部之行人或物體。其中,當行人或物體接近車體之預設距離時,多個感測器係傳達一指令至感測控制單元,以啟用多個安全氣囊該多個安全軟墊,並停止車體繼續前進,以保障行車安全。 According to the purpose of the present invention, a vehicle safety sensing system is proposed, which comprises a safety sensing device, a safety aid device and a plurality of sensors. The safety sensing device includes a sensing control unit and a warning unit. The safety sensing device is mounted on the vehicle body, and performs a safety sensing operation through the sensing control unit, and the warning unit reminds a driver to pay attention to driving safety. The safety assisting device comprises a plurality of airbags or a plurality of safety cushions, and can be disposed around the outside or the bottom of the vehicle body, and is electrically connected to the sensing control unit. A plurality of sensors are disposed around the vehicle body and electrically connected to the sensing control unit for detecting pedestrians or objects outside the vehicle body. Wherein, when the pedestrian or the object approaches the preset distance of the vehicle body, the plurality of sensors transmit an instruction to the sensing control unit to activate the plurality of safety cushions of the plurality of airbags, and stop the vehicle body to continue to advance. To ensure driving safety.
較佳地,此警示單元可為警報器或振動器。 Preferably, the alert unit can be an alarm or a vibrator.
較佳地,此警報器或振動器可設置於駕駛座上或車體之外邊緣。 Preferably, the alarm or vibrator can be placed on the driver's seat or on the outer edge of the vehicle body.
較佳地,當行人或物體接近車體至警示距離時,警報器可發出提示聲響。 Preferably, the alarm can sound when the pedestrian or object approaches the vehicle body to the warning distance.
較佳地,當行人或物體接近車體至警示距離時,振動器可發出提示振動。 Preferably, the vibrator can emit a cue vibration when the pedestrian or object approaches the vehicle body to the warning distance.
較佳地,此多個感測器可為紅外線感測器或碰撞感測器。 Preferably, the plurality of sensors may be infrared sensors or collision sensors.
較佳地,當行人或物體接近車體至預設距離時,感測控制單元可控制車體之煞車啟動,停止車體繼續前進。 Preferably, when the pedestrian or the object approaches the vehicle body to a preset distance, the sensing control unit can control the braking of the vehicle body to start, and stop the vehicle body to continue to advance.
較佳地,車體可包含巴士、卡車及大型車輛。 Preferably, the body of the vehicle may include buses, trucks, and large vehicles.
較佳地,複數個安全氣囊之充氣時間可介於25毫秒至35毫秒之間。 Preferably, the inflation time of the plurality of airbags may be between 25 milliseconds and 35 milliseconds.
較佳地,當車體轉彎時,若複數個感測器偵測到車體外部之內輪差距離內之行人或物體時,警示單元可提示駕駛者。 Preferably, when the vehicle body turns, if the plurality of sensors detect a pedestrian or an object within the inner wheel difference distance outside the vehicle body, the warning unit can prompt the driver.
承上所述,本創作之交通工具安全感測系統,其可具有一或多個下述優點: As stated above, the inventive vehicle safety sensing system can have one or more of the following advantages:
(1)此交通工具安全感測系統具有紅外線感測器或碰撞感測器,可預防意外之發生。 (1) This vehicle safety sensing system has an infrared sensor or a collision sensor to prevent accidents.
(2)此交通工具安全感測系統具有警示單元,可提醒駕駛者注意行車安全。 (2) This vehicle safety sensing system has a warning unit to alert the driver to driving safety.
(3)此交通工具安全感測系統若遇緊急事故時,可透由安全輔助裝置,以啟用多個安全氣囊或多個安全軟墊,並立即停止車體繼續前進,以保障行車安全。 (3) In the event of an emergency, the vehicle safety sensing system can be equipped with safety aids to activate multiple airbags or multiple safety cushions, and immediately stop the vehicle body to continue to advance to ensure driving safety.
1‧‧‧交通工具安全感測系統 1‧‧‧Vehicle Safety Sensing System
10‧‧‧安全感測裝置 10‧‧‧Safety sensing device
101‧‧‧感測控制單元 101‧‧‧Sensing control unit
1011‧‧‧警示距離 1011‧‧‧Warning distance
1012‧‧‧預設距離 1012‧‧‧Preset distance
102‧‧‧警示單元 102‧‧‧Warning unit
20‧‧‧安全輔助裝置 20‧‧‧Safety aids
201‧‧‧安全氣囊 201‧‧‧Airbags
202‧‧‧安全軟墊 202‧‧‧Safety cushion
30‧‧‧感測器 30‧‧‧ Sensor
301‧‧‧內輪差距離 301‧‧‧Internal wheel distance
40‧‧‧車體 40‧‧‧ body
本創作之上述及其他特徵及優勢將藉由參照附圖詳細說明其例示性實施例而變得更顯而易知,其中: The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments illustrated herein.
第1圖係為本創作之交通工具安全感測系統之方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of the vehicle safety sensing system of the present invention.
第2圖係為本創作之交通工具安全感測系統之第一實施示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the first implementation of the vehicle safety sensing system of the present invention.
第3圖係為本創作之交通工具安全感測系統之第二實施示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the vehicle safety sensing system of the present invention.
第4圖係為本創作之交通工具安全感測系統之第三實施示意圖。 Figure 4 is a third embodiment of the vehicle safety sensing system of the present invention.
第5圖係為本創作之交通工具安全感測系統之第四實施示意圖。 Figure 5 is a fourth embodiment of the vehicle safety sensing system of the present invention.
為利 貴審查員瞭解本創作之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明之用,未必為本創作實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。 In order to understand the technical characteristics, content and advantages of the creation and the effects that can be achieved by the examiner, the author will use the drawings in detail and explain the following in the form of the examples, and the drawings used therein The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary explanation. It is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the original creation. Therefore, the scope and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited. First described.
以下將參考相關圖式,說明本創作之交通工具安全感測系統,為使便於理解,下述實施例中相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。 The vehicle safety sensing system of the present invention will be described below with reference to the related drawings. For ease of understanding, the same components in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals.
請參閱第1圖,其係為本創作之交通工具安全感測系統之方塊圖。圖中,一種交通工具安全感測系統1,包含了安全感測裝置10、安全輔助裝置20以及多個感測器30。安全感測裝置10係包含感測控制單元101與警示單元102。安全輔助裝置20係包含多個安全氣囊201或多個安全軟墊202。多個感測器30係可設置於車體40之周圍。 Please refer to Figure 1, which is a block diagram of the vehicle safety sensing system of the present invention. In the figure, a vehicle safety sensing system 1 includes a safety sensing device 10, a safety aid device 20, and a plurality of sensors 30. The safety sensing device 10 includes a sensing control unit 101 and a warning unit 102. The safety aid 20 includes a plurality of airbags 201 or a plurality of safety pads 202. A plurality of sensors 30 can be disposed around the vehicle body 40.
再者,請繼續參閱第1圖。駕駛者可透由感測控制單元101與警示單元102執行一安全感測作業,以提醒駕駛者注意行車安全。而車體40之外周圍或底部可設置多個安全氣囊201、多個安全軟墊202或多個感測器30, 且電性連接感測控制單元101,用以偵測車體40外之行人或物體,且在一實施例中,本創作之車體40可包含巴士、卡車及大型車輛,因此本創作可利用上述個元件適用於各種大型車輛上,減少由於視野死角而造成之事故發生機率。 Again, please continue to see Figure 1. The driver can perform a safety sensing operation by the sensing control unit 101 and the warning unit 102 to alert the driver to driving safety. A plurality of airbags 201, a plurality of safety cushions 202 or a plurality of sensors 30 may be disposed around or at the bottom of the vehicle body 40, And electrically connected to the sensing control unit 101 for detecting pedestrians or objects outside the vehicle body 40, and in an embodiment, the body 40 of the present invention can include buses, trucks, and large vehicles, so the creation can be utilized. The above components are suitable for use on a variety of large vehicles, reducing the chance of accidents due to dead angles of view.
現請參閱第2圖至第5圖,其分別係為本創作之交通工具安全感測系統之第一實施示意圖至第四實施示意圖,並請同時參照第1圖,一種交通工具安全感測系統1應用在車體40上之實施例之示意圖。安全感測裝置10可設置在車體40內部,而多個感測器30可安裝在車體40之外周圍,例如車體40前方、車體40側面或車門上等,以擴大感測範圍。當行人或物體接近車體40之預設距離1012時,此多個感測器30係可傳達一指令至感測控制單元101,以啟用警示單元102和安全輔助裝置20,並可停止車體40繼續前進,以進一步保障乘客或行人的安全。 Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 respectively, which are schematic diagrams of the first implementation diagram to the fourth implementation of the vehicle safety sensing system of the present invention, and also refer to FIG. 1 , a vehicle safety sensing system. 1 Schematic diagram of an embodiment applied to a vehicle body 40. The safety sensing device 10 may be disposed inside the vehicle body 40, and the plurality of sensors 30 may be installed around the outside of the vehicle body 40, such as in front of the vehicle body 40, on the side of the vehicle body 40, or on the door to expand the sensing range. . When the pedestrian or object approaches the preset distance 1012 of the vehicle body 40, the plurality of sensors 30 can transmit an instruction to the sensing control unit 101 to activate the warning unit 102 and the safety assisting device 20, and stop the vehicle body. 40 Continue to move forward to further protect the safety of passengers or pedestrians.
警示單元102和安全輔助裝置20可試使用者之需求,設置在車體40前方、車體40側面或車底等,以擴大保護的範圍。警示單元102可為警報器或振動器,並可設置在駕駛座上,感測器30可為紅外線感測器或碰撞感測器,可依使用者的需求加裝或替換。 The warning unit 102 and the safety assisting device 20 can be placed in front of the vehicle body 40, the side of the vehicle body 40, or the vehicle bottom to expand the range of protection. The warning unit 102 can be an alarm or a vibrator, and can be disposed on the driver's seat. The sensor 30 can be an infrared sensor or a collision sensor, which can be installed or replaced according to the needs of the user.
而在一實施例中,當行人或物體接近車體40至警示距離1011時,警報器可發出提示聲響,振動器可發出提示振動,因此可提早提醒駕駛者應該需要減低車速或是留意四周環境,以免造成事故的發生。 In an embodiment, when a pedestrian or an object approaches the vehicle body 40 to the warning distance 1011, the alarm can sound a sound, and the vibrator can emit a prompt vibration, so that the driver can be reminded early that the speed should be reduced or the surrounding environment should be noticed. In order to avoid accidents.
另外,在另一實施例中,本創作之複數個安全氣囊201之充氣時間可介於25毫秒至35毫秒之間,因此可快速充氣,以避免物體或行人捲入車底,且當行人或物體接近車體40至預設距離1012時,感測控制單元101可控制車體40之煞車啟動,停止車體40繼續前進,因此本創作除了可利用安全氣囊201及安全 軟墊202避免物體或行人捲入車底之外,亦可快速停止車體40,以免車體40繼續前進造成二次傷害。 In addition, in another embodiment, the plurality of airbags 201 of the present invention can be inflated between 25 milliseconds and 35 milliseconds, so that they can be quickly inflated to prevent objects or pedestrians from getting caught in the vehicle, and when pedestrians or When the object approaches the vehicle body 40 to the preset distance 1012, the sensing control unit 101 can control the braking of the vehicle body 40 to start, and stop the vehicle body 40 to continue to advance. Therefore, the present invention can utilize the airbag 201 and the safety. The cushion 202 prevents the object or pedestrian from getting caught outside the vehicle bottom, and can also quickly stop the vehicle body 40, so as to prevent the vehicle body 40 from continuing to advance to cause secondary injury.
除此之外,在另一實施例中,當車體40轉彎時,若複數個感測器30偵測到車體40外部之內輪差距離301內之行人或物體時,警示單元102可提示駕駛者,此時駕駛者將需要減緩速度,以免碰撞並造成行人或物體捲入車底,而若此時行人或物體與車體40已小於預設距離1012時,多個安全氣囊201或多個安全軟墊202將會彈出,以避免行人或物體捲入車底。 In addition, in another embodiment, when the vehicle body 40 turns, if the plurality of sensors 30 detect a pedestrian or an object within the inner wheel difference distance 301 outside the vehicle body 40, the warning unit 102 can Prompt the driver, at this time the driver will need to slow down to avoid collision and cause pedestrians or objects to get caught in the bottom of the vehicle. If the pedestrian or object and the vehicle body 40 are less than the preset distance 1012, the multiple airbags 201 or A plurality of safety pads 202 will be ejected to prevent pedestrians or objects from getting caught in the vehicle floor.
本創作之交通工具安全感測系統應用範圍廣泛,舉凡一切車輛皆可運用,例如小客車、貨車或其他大眾運輸交通工具,尤其是公車或火車,一旦發生緊急事故時,本創作之交通工具安全感測系統,可提高逃生的機會,並將傷害降到最低。 The vehicle safety sensing system of this creation has a wide range of applications, such as small passenger cars, trucks or other mass transit vehicles, especially buses or trains. In the event of an emergency, the vehicle safety of this creation is safe. Sensing systems increase chances of escape and minimize damage.
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本創作之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.
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TWI648713B (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2019-01-21 | 國立臺灣大學 | Vehicle warning device |
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TWI648713B (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2019-01-21 | 國立臺灣大學 | Vehicle warning device |
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