TWM558446U - Signal control system for emergency vehicles - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種用於緊急車輛之號誌控制系統,包含適用於設置交叉路口區域的紅綠燈設備,該紅綠燈設備儲存有多個通行方向指示符號,通行方向指示符號所指示的通行方向為往特定方向直線通行、往特定方向轉彎通行與往特定方向迴轉通行,該紅綠燈設備能顯示儲存之通行方向指示符號,以指示緊急車輛通過交叉路口區域時的通行方向。透過紅綠燈設備能顯示出其儲存之通行方向指示符號的設計,能讓用路人根據所在之路口處的紅綠燈裝置顯示的通行方向指示符號,清楚得知緊急車輛通過交叉路口區域時的相對通行方向。 A locomotive control system for an emergency vehicle, comprising a traffic light device adapted to set an intersection area, wherein the traffic light device stores a plurality of traffic direction indication symbols, and the traffic direction indicated by the traffic direction indicator is a straight line in a specific direction, Turning in a particular direction and turning in a particular direction, the traffic light device can display a stored traffic direction indicator to indicate the direction of travel of the emergency vehicle as it passes through the intersection area. Through the traffic light equipment, the design of the traffic direction indicator can be displayed, which allows the passerby to clearly know the relative traffic direction of the emergency vehicle when passing through the intersection area according to the traffic direction indicator displayed by the traffic light device at the intersection.
Description
本新型是有關於一種號誌控制系統,特別是指一種用於緊急車輛之號誌控制系統。The present invention relates to a semaphore control system, and more particularly to a semaphore control system for an emergency vehicle.
研究報導指出,國內每年有近六成的交通事故都是發生在交叉路口區域,其當聽到緊急車輛(救護車、消防車或警車等)的鳴笛警示聲時,用路人在搞不清楚該緊急車輛之行駛路線與通行方向時,經常會持續駕輛進入交叉路口區域,以致於經常發生緊急車輛於通過交叉路口區域時,遭其它行駛方向之車輛衝撞的交通意外。According to the research report, nearly 60% of traffic accidents occur in the intersection area every year in China. When hearing the whistle warning sound of an emergency vehicle (ambulance, fire engine or police car, etc.), it is not clear to passers-by. When the emergency vehicle travels and the direction of travel, it often continues to drive into the intersection area, so that there is often a traffic accident in which the emergency vehicle collides with other vehicles in the direction of travel when passing through the intersection area.
雖然交通部將啟動「智慧路口安全計畫」,將十字路口、T字路口等交叉路口區域提昇為智慧路口,希望透過在路口設置短波雷達等偵測設施,並於路口裝設電子看板的設計,讓車輛行駛至智慧路口的前兩、三秒,就能提前閃爍號誌或在電子看板顯示圖像,藉以提醒側向路口有車,以期避免或降低直接撞上衝出側向路口的其它車輛。Although the Ministry of Communications will launch the "Smart Road Safety Plan", the intersections such as intersections and T-junctions will be upgraded to smart intersections. It is hoped that by setting up detection facilities such as short-wave radar at intersections and installing electronic signage at intersections. Let the vehicle drive to the first two or three seconds of the smart intersection, you can flash the sign in advance or display the image on the electronic signboard to remind the side of the intersection to have a car, in order to avoid or reduce the other direct collision with the lateral intersection. vehicle.
由於該計畫的目的在於降低路口各種車輛的碰撞意外,雖然緊急車輛擁有紅燈行駛優先權,但若無特別之警示號誌,緊急車輛通過交叉路口區域時仍容易發生意外。此外,該計畫是以短波雷達來偵測車輛,偵測範圍與準確度有限,且無法對緊急車輛之通行進行各別警示。再者,該計畫之電子看板顯示設計僅能告知車輛來向,並無法用以預告車輛於該交叉路口區域的去向,所以對於降低緊急車輛在交叉路口之交通意外的效果相當有限。Since the purpose of the plan is to reduce the collision accidents of various vehicles at intersections, although the emergency vehicles have the priority of red light driving, if there is no special warning sign, the emergency vehicles are still prone to accidents when passing through the intersection area. In addition, the project uses short-wave radar to detect vehicles, with limited detection range and accuracy, and is unable to provide individual warnings for the passage of emergency vehicles. Moreover, the electronic kanban display design of the project can only inform the vehicle of the direction and cannot be used to predict the direction of the vehicle at the intersection area, so the effect of reducing the traffic accident of the emergency vehicle at the intersection is rather limited.
因此,本新型的目的,即在提供一種能改善先前技術之至少一個缺點的用於緊急車輛之號誌控制系統。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a stellar control system for an emergency vehicle that improves at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.
於是,本新型用於緊急車輛之號誌控制系統,適用於指示多輛緊急車輛之通行方向,並包含至少一個適用於設置在該等緊急車輛會通過的一個交叉路口區域的紅綠燈設備,該紅綠燈設備包括一個第一紅綠燈裝置,及一個訊號連接於該第一紅綠燈裝置的號誌控制裝置。該第一紅綠燈裝置能同時顯示多個分別用以指示該等緊急車輛通過該交叉路口區域時的通行方向的通行方向指示符號。該號誌控制裝置儲存有多個分別用以指示多種通行方向的通行方向指示符號,該等通行方向指示符號所指示的該等通行方向為往特定方向直線通行、往特定方向轉彎通行與往特定方向迴轉通行,該號誌控制裝置能用於接收多個分別與其儲存之該等通行方向指示符號對應的通行方向指示控制訊號,且會被該等通行方向指示控制訊號觸發,而控制該第一紅綠燈裝置同時顯示多個分別用以指示對應之該通行方向的通行方向指示符號。Accordingly, the present invention is directed to an alarm control system for an emergency vehicle, which is adapted to indicate a traffic direction of a plurality of emergency vehicles, and includes at least one traffic light device adapted to be disposed in an intersection area through which the emergency vehicles pass, the traffic light The device includes a first traffic light device and a signal control device coupled to the first traffic light device. The first traffic light device can simultaneously display a plurality of traffic direction indicators for indicating the direction of travel of the emergency vehicles through the intersection region. The number control device stores a plurality of traffic direction indication symbols respectively for indicating a plurality of traffic directions, and the traffic directions indicated by the traffic direction indicators are straight traffic to a specific direction, and a specific direction is turned to a specific direction. The direction control device can be configured to receive a plurality of traffic direction indication control signals respectively corresponding to the traffic direction indication symbols stored therein, and are triggered by the traffic direction indication control signals to control the first The traffic light device simultaneously displays a plurality of traffic direction indicators for indicating the corresponding traffic direction.
本新型之功效在於:透過該號誌控制裝置能根據比對出之該通等行方向指示符號,並控制第一紅綠燈裝置同時顯示出該等通行方向指示符號的設計,能讓用路人根據所在之路口處的紅綠燈裝置顯示的該等通行方向指示符號,清楚得知該等緊急車輛通過交叉路口區域時的相對通行方向,而能明確判斷是否需要採取禮讓動作或該如何禮讓。The utility model has the advantages that the symbol control device can compare the line direction indication symbols and control the first traffic light device to simultaneously display the design of the traffic direction indication symbols, so that the passerby can be used according to the The traffic direction indicator displayed by the traffic light device at the intersection clearly indicates the relative traffic direction of the emergency vehicles when passing through the intersection area, and can clearly determine whether a courtesy action or how to polite is required.
本新型將就下面的實施例來做進一步說明,但應瞭解的是,該實施例僅是供例示說明用,而不應被解釋為本新型的實施上的限制,且類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。The present invention will be further described with respect to the following examples, but it should be understood that this embodiment is for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the implementation of the present invention, and similar elements are the same. The number is indicated.
參閱圖1、2,本新型用於緊急車輛800之號誌控制系統的實施例,適用於架設在多個交叉路口區域700,而能於一緊急車輛800通過每一交叉路口區域700時,於各個交叉路口區域700對用路人進行該緊急車輛800之通行方向的指示。所述緊急車輛800例如但不限於救護車、消防車、警車與其它具有紅燈優先通行路權的車種,且該緊急車輛800能透過衛星定位系統進行定位並輸出一個定位資料,並能於啟動其方向燈時發出一個對應其方向燈指示之方向的轉彎訊號。所述交叉路口區域700例如但不限於具有四個路口處701的十字路口類型、具有三個路口處701的T字路口類型與Y字路口類型、具有多個路口處701的圓環路口類型,以及具有超過四個路口處701的其它大型路口類型。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention for a control system for an emergency vehicle 800 is adapted to be mounted in a plurality of intersection areas 700, and when an emergency vehicle 800 passes through each intersection area 700, Each intersection area 700 indicates to the passerby the direction of travel of the emergency vehicle 800. The emergency vehicle 800 is, for example but not limited to, an ambulance, a fire engine, a police car, and other vehicles having a red light priority pass right, and the emergency vehicle 800 can be positioned by the satellite positioning system and output a positioning data, and can be activated. When the direction light is on, it sends a turn signal corresponding to the direction indicated by the direction light. The intersection area 700 is, for example but not limited to, an intersection type having four intersections 701, a T-junction type having a three intersections 701 and a Y-junction type, and a toroidal intersection type having a plurality of intersections 701. And other large intersection types with 701 at more than four intersections.
該號誌管控系統包含多個分別安裝在該等交叉路口區域700的紅綠燈設備3,及一個透過有線通訊技術及/或無線通訊技術訊號連接於該等紅綠燈設備3之遠端控制主機4。在本實施例中,該遠端控制主機4是設置在一個用以統籌管控該緊急車輛800之調度的行動監控中心。The number control system includes a plurality of traffic light devices 3 respectively installed in the intersection areas 700, and a remote control host 4 connected to the traffic light devices 3 via wired communication technology and/or wireless communication technology signals. In this embodiment, the remote control host 4 is disposed in an action monitoring center for coordinating the scheduling of the emergency vehicle 800.
由於該等紅綠燈設備3結構與功能相同,為方便說明,以下僅以一個安裝在一個十字路口類型之交叉路口區域700的紅綠燈設備3為例進行其結構與功能之說明。Since the structure and function of the traffic light equipment 3 are the same, for convenience of description, only the traffic light equipment 3 installed in the intersection area 700 of an intersection type will be described as an example of its structure and function.
該紅綠燈設備3包括分別設置在該交叉路口區域700的四個路口處701的一個第一紅綠燈裝置31與三個第二紅綠燈裝置32,及一個訊號連接於該等紅綠燈裝置31、32的號誌控制裝置33。該等紅綠燈裝置31、32為一般設置於馬路上且能產生紅色燈號、綠色燈號與黃色燈號的號誌裝置。由於該等紅綠燈裝置31、32為習知構件,因此不再詳述。The traffic light device 3 includes a first traffic light device 31 and three second traffic light devices 32 respectively disposed at four intersections 701 of the intersection area 700, and a signal connected to the traffic light devices 31, 32. Control device 33. The traffic light devices 31 and 32 are horn devices that are generally disposed on the road and can generate a red light, a green light, and a yellow light. Since the traffic light devices 31, 32 are conventional components, they will not be described in detail.
參閱圖2、3、4,該號誌控制裝置33儲存有多個代表通行方向的通行方向指示符號330,且能對一個通行方向指示符號330進行不同旋轉角度的轉向處理,以得到多個分別代表不同通行方向的轉向後通行方向指示符號333。關於將該通行方向指示符號330轉向以得到該等轉向後通行方向指示符號333的處理方式,容後說明。Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, the number control device 33 stores a plurality of traffic direction indicator symbols 330 representing the direction of travel, and can perform steering processing of different traffic angles for one traffic direction indicator symbol 330 to obtain a plurality of separate directions. A post-steering direction indicator 333 representing a different heading direction. The manner in which the traffic direction indicator 330 is turned to obtain the afterward direction direction indicator 333 will be described later.
該等通行方向指示符號330所指示的該等通行方向區分為往特定方向直線通行類型、往特定方向轉彎通行類型,以及往特定方向迴轉通行類型等三種通行類型。每一種通行類型還根據對應之該交叉路口區域700的類型進一步細分為多種通行方向,其中,往特定方向直線通行類型之通行方向指示符號330所指示之通行方向,可區分為例如後方來車或對向來車直線通行,以及側向來車往右或往左直線通行;往特定方向轉彎通行類型之通行方向指示符號330所指示之通行方向,可區分為例如後方來車右轉或左轉、對向來車右轉或左轉,以及側向來車左轉或右轉;往特定方向迴轉通行類型之通行方向指示符號330所指示之通行方向,可區分為例如後方來車迴轉、對向來車迴轉,以及左側、右側來車迴轉等。The traffic directions indicated by the traffic direction indicator symbols 330 are divided into three types of traffic types, such as a straight-line traffic type in a specific direction, a turn-through traffic type in a specific direction, and a transit traffic type in a specific direction. Each type of traffic is further subdivided into a plurality of traffic directions according to the type of the intersection area 700 corresponding thereto, wherein the traffic direction indicated by the traffic direction indicator symbol 330 of the straight-line traffic type in a specific direction can be classified as, for example, a rear car or Straight-line traffic to the incoming car, and the lateral direction of the car to the right or to the left; the direction of the direction indicated by the direction indicator 330 of the pass type of the specific direction can be divided into, for example, the rear right or left turn, right The left-hand turn or the left turn, and the left-hand turn or the right turn on the side of the car; the direction of the direction indicated by the traffic direction indicator 330 in the specific direction of the turn-by-pass type can be divided into, for example, the rear car, the opposite car, And the left and right sides of the car to turn around.
在本實施例中,每一通行方向指示符號330的樣式為往特定方向延伸之線條樣式,但實施時,在本新型之其它實施態樣中,也可以是延伸指向特定方向之箭頭符號。每一轉向後通行方向指示符號333的樣式與對應之通行方向指示符號330的樣式相同,僅是延伸方向不同。In this embodiment, the pattern of each of the traffic direction indicating symbols 330 is a line pattern extending in a specific direction, but in implementation, in other embodiments of the present invention, an arrow symbol extending in a specific direction may also be extended. The pattern of each of the afterward direction indicator 333 is the same as the pattern of the corresponding direction indicator 330, except that the direction of extension is different.
該號誌控制裝置33能接收該遠端控制主機4針對設置在各別之交叉路口區域700之該第一紅綠燈裝置31所發送的該通行方向指示控制訊號,該通行方向指示控制訊號是與其儲存之其中一個通行方向指示符號330對應。該號誌控制裝置33包括一個符號識別單元331、一個符號轉向處理單元332,及一個符號顯示控制單元334。The signal control device 33 can receive the traffic direction indication control signal sent by the remote control host 4 to the first traffic light device 31 disposed in the respective intersection area 700, and the traffic direction indication control signal is stored with One of the traffic direction indication symbols 330 corresponds to one. The number control device 33 includes a symbol recognition unit 331, a symbol steering processing unit 332, and a symbol display control unit 334.
該符號識別單元331會識別該通行方向指示控制訊號,而比對出對應的該通行方向指示符號330。該符號轉向處理單元332會根據位於該交叉路口區域700之每一第二紅綠燈裝置32相對於該第一紅綠燈裝置31的方位,例如相對位於該第一紅綠燈裝置31之左側、右側或對向的路口處701,而對該符號識別單元331比對出之該通行方向指示符號330進行轉向處理,以得到一個對應該第二紅綠燈裝置32的轉向後通行方向指示符號333,所以該符號轉向處理單元332會處理輸出三個分別對應該等第二紅綠燈裝置32的轉向後通行方向指示符號333。The symbol recognition unit 331 identifies the traffic direction indication control signal and compares the corresponding traffic direction indication symbol 330. The symbol steering processing unit 332 may be located on the left side, the right side, or the opposite side of the first traffic light device 31 according to the orientation of each of the second traffic light devices 32 located in the intersection area 700 with respect to the first traffic light device 31. At the intersection 701, the traffic direction indicating symbol 330 is aligned with the symbol recognition unit 331 to obtain a steering direction indication symbol 333 corresponding to the second traffic light device 32, so the symbol steering processing unit 332 will process the output of three post-steering direction indication symbols 333 corresponding to the second traffic light device 32, respectively.
該符號顯示控制單元334會控制該第一紅綠燈裝置31顯示出該符號識別單元331比對出之該通行方向指示符號330,使該第一紅綠燈裝置31能指示出該緊急車輛800於該交叉路口區域700通行時,相對於各別之路口處701的通行方向。此外,該符號顯示控制單元334還會同步控制每一第二紅綠燈裝置32各別顯示出對應之該轉向後通行方向指示符號333,使每一第二紅綠燈裝置32能指示該緊急車輛800於該交叉路口區域700通行時,相對於各別之路口處701的通行方向。The symbol display control unit 334 controls the first traffic light device 31 to display the traffic direction indication symbol 330 that the symbol recognition unit 331 compares, so that the first traffic light device 31 can indicate that the emergency vehicle 800 is at the intersection. When the area 700 is in transit, the direction of travel of the intersection 701 is relative to the intersection. In addition, the symbol display control unit 334 also synchronously controls each of the second traffic light devices 32 to display the corresponding post-steering direction indication symbol 333, so that each second traffic light device 32 can indicate that the emergency vehicle 800 is in the When the intersection area 700 is in transit, the direction of travel of the intersection 701 is relative to the intersection.
例如,當該符號識別單元331比對出該通行方向指示控制訊號是對應由左往右直行通過之該通行方向指示符號330,也就是說,該第一紅綠燈裝置31所顯示之該通行方向指示符號330,是用以指示相對於各別之路口處701,該緊急車輛800會由左往右直行通過該交叉路口區域700。此時,針對位於該第一紅綠燈裝置31左側之另一路口處701的該第二紅綠燈裝置32,該符號轉向處理單元332會將該通行方向指示符號330往逆時針方向旋轉90度以得到對應之該轉向後通行方向指示符號333,使得位於該第一紅綠燈裝置31左側的該第二紅綠燈裝置32所顯示之該轉向後通行方向指示符號333,是用以指示相對於各別之路口處701,該緊急車輛800是自後方往前直行通過該交叉路口區域700;針對位於該第一紅綠燈裝置31右側之路口處701的該第二紅綠燈裝置32,該符號轉向處理單元332會將該通行方向指示符號330往順時針方向旋轉90度以得到對應之該轉向後通行方向指示符號333,使得位於該第一紅綠燈裝置31右側的該第二紅綠燈裝置32所顯示之該轉向後通行方向指示符號333,是用以指示相對於各別之路口處701,該緊急車輛800是由前往後直行通過該交叉路口區域700;針對位於該第一紅綠燈裝置31對向之路口處701的該第二紅綠燈裝置32,該符號轉向處理單元332會將該通行方向指示符號330往順時針方向旋轉180度以得到對應之該轉向後通行方向指示符號333,使得位於該第一紅綠燈裝置31對向的該第二紅綠燈裝置32所顯示之該轉向後通行方向指示符號333,是用以指示相對於各別之路口處701,該緊急車輛800是由右往左直行通過該交叉路口區域700。For example, when the symbol recognition unit 331 compares the traffic direction indication control signal, the traffic direction indication symbol 330 corresponding to the straight line passing through from left to right, that is, the traffic direction indication displayed by the first traffic light device 31. The symbol 330 is used to indicate that the emergency vehicle 800 will pass straight through the intersection area 700 from left to right with respect to the respective intersection 701. At this time, for the second traffic light device 32 located at another intersection 701 on the left side of the first traffic light device 31, the symbol steering processing unit 332 rotates the traffic direction indicator symbol 330 counterclockwise by 90 degrees to obtain a corresponding The steering direction direction indicator 333 is such that the second direction traffic indicator 333 displayed by the second traffic light device 32 on the left side of the first traffic light device 31 is used to indicate 701 with respect to the respective intersection. The emergency vehicle 800 passes straight through the intersection area 700 from the rear; for the second traffic light device 32 located at the intersection 701 on the right side of the first traffic light device 31, the symbol steering processing unit 332 will pass the traffic direction The indicator symbol 330 is rotated 90 degrees clockwise to obtain the corresponding afterward direction indicator 333, such that the second direction of the first traffic light device 31 is displayed by the second traffic light direction indicator 333. Is used to indicate that the emergency vehicle 800 is traveling straight through the intersection area 70 with respect to the intersection. 0; for the second traffic light device 32 located at the intersection 701 of the first traffic light device 31, the symbol steering processing unit 332 rotates the traffic direction indicator symbol 330 clockwise by 180 degrees to obtain a corresponding After the steering direction indication symbol 333 is turned on, the post-steering direction indication symbol 333 displayed by the second traffic light device 32 opposite to the first traffic light device 31 is used to indicate the location 701 with respect to the respective intersection. The emergency vehicle 800 passes straight through the intersection area 700 from right to left.
藉此設計,當該號誌控制裝置33收到針對位於該交叉路口區域700之其中一個路口處701的該第一紅綠燈裝置31之該通行方向指示控制訊號時,在比對出對應該第一紅綠燈裝置31之該通行方向指示符號330後,會同時針對位在該交叉路口區域700之其餘各個路口處701的每一第二紅綠燈裝置32各別處理取得對應之該轉向後通行方向指示符號333。然後,同步控制該等紅綠燈裝置31、32各別顯示出對應之該通行方向指示符號330與對應之該轉向後通行方向指示符號333,使該等紅綠燈裝置31、32能對位於各別之路口處701的用路人清楚指示該緊急車輛800的相對通行方向,而能即時進行停車閃避。With this design, when the sign control device 33 receives the traffic direction indicating control signal for the first traffic light device 31 located at one of the intersections 700 of the intersection area 700, the comparison first corresponds to the first After the traffic direction indicator 330 of the traffic light device 31, the corresponding traffic direction indicator 333 is obtained for each second traffic light device 32 located at the remaining intersections 701 of the intersection region 700. . Then, the traffic light control devices 31 and 32 respectively display the corresponding traffic direction indicator 330 and the corresponding traffic direction indicator 333 so that the traffic lights 31, 32 can be located at the respective intersections. The passer at the place 701 clearly indicates the relative traffic direction of the emergency vehicle 800, and can immediately perform the parking dodge.
必須說明的是,在本實施例中,該交叉路口區域為正十字路口類型,所以該符號轉向處理單元332是將該通行方向指示符號330旋轉90度與180度以得到該等轉向後通行方向指示符號333,但實施時,當該交叉路口區域700非為正十字路口類型時,例如Y字路口類型,可根據該等路口處701之相對方位角度,調整旋轉該通行方向指示符號330之角度,以獲得適合各個路口之該轉向後通行方向指示符號333。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the intersection area is of a positive intersection type, so the symbol steering processing unit 332 rotates the traffic direction indication symbol 330 by 90 degrees and 180 degrees to obtain the direction of the steering direction. Indicia 333, but when implemented, when the intersection area 700 is not a positive intersection type, such as a Y-junction type, the angle of the direction indication symbol 330 can be adjusted according to the relative azimuth angle of the intersection 701. To obtain the post-steering direction indicator 333 for each intersection.
參閱圖2、4、6,在本實施例中,該符號顯示控制單元334是控制該第一紅綠燈裝置31與該等第二紅綠燈裝置32分別動態顯示出該通行方向指示符號330與該等轉向後通行方向指示符號333。所謂動態顯示例如,使線條形式之該通行方向指示符號與該等轉向後通行方向指示符號不斷地往其所欲指示之方向延伸位移而消失,並於原本顯示之該通行方向指示符號與該等轉向後通行方向指示符號開始消失時,再開始顯示並同步位移另一個該通行方向指示符號與該等轉向後通行方向指示符號,藉此不斷地重複出現該通行方向指示符號與該等轉向後通行方向指示符號以達到動態顯示之目的,由於使顯示之影像產生動態視覺的方法眾多,所以實施時不以上述動態顯示方式為限。2, 4, and 6, in the embodiment, the symbol display control unit 334 controls the first traffic light device 31 and the second traffic light device 32 to dynamically display the traffic direction indicator 330 and the steering respectively. The rear pass direction indicator 333. The so-called dynamic display, for example, causes the traffic direction indication symbol in the form of a line and the backward traffic direction indication symbol to continuously disappear in the direction in which the direction is to be indicated, and disappears, and the traffic direction indication symbol and the original display direction are displayed. After the steering direction direction indicator begins to disappear, the display and synchronization of the other direction indicator and the subsequent direction indicator are synchronously displayed, thereby repeatedly repeating the direction indicator and the following directions. The direction indicator symbol achieves the purpose of dynamic display. Since there are many methods for generating dynamic vision of the displayed image, the implementation is not limited to the above dynamic display mode.
參閱圖2、3、5,該遠端控制主機4能無線接收該緊急車輛800發送之該定位資料與該轉彎訊號,並能對每一紅綠燈設備3發送該通行方向指示控制訊號。該遠端控制主機4包括一個車輛定位單元41、一個導航單元42、一個轉彎判斷單元43,及一個遠端管控單元44。該車輛定位單元41內建一個標示有該等交叉路口區域700的電子地圖,且能分析該定位資料而於該電子地圖中定位出該緊急車輛800之位置。2, 3, and 5, the remote control host 4 can wirelessly receive the positioning data and the turn signal sent by the emergency vehicle 800, and can send the traffic direction indication control signal to each traffic light device 3. The remote control host 4 includes a vehicle positioning unit 41, a navigation unit 42, a turn determination unit 43, and a remote control unit 44. The vehicle positioning unit 41 has an electronic map indicating the intersection area 700, and can analyze the location data to locate the location of the emergency vehicle 800 in the electronic map.
該導航單元42會根據該電子地圖對該緊急車輛800規劃並顯示一個導航路線,該導航路線為該緊急車輛800自該車輛定位單元41定位出之該位置,開始行駛通過多個交叉路口區域700而抵達一個目的地的行駛路線,該目的地例如為事故現場或醫療院所。由於該導航單元42規劃導航路線為習知技術且方式眾多,因此不再詳述。The navigation unit 42 plans and displays a navigation route for the emergency vehicle 800 according to the electronic map, the navigation route is the position that the emergency vehicle 800 is positioned from the vehicle positioning unit 41, and starts to travel through the plurality of intersection areas 700. And the route of arrival to a destination, such as an accident scene or a medical institution. Since the navigation unit 42 plans the navigation route to be a conventional technique and has many ways, it will not be described in detail.
該轉彎判斷單元43能分析該緊急車輛800發送的該轉彎訊號,而判斷出該緊急車輛800欲於即將抵達並要通過之一個交叉路口區域700的轉彎方向。The turn determination unit 43 can analyze the turn signal transmitted by the emergency vehicle 800, and determine the turning direction of the intersection area 700 that the emergency vehicle 800 desires to pass and is to pass.
該遠端管控單元44會分析該緊急車輛800之位置變化以得到該緊急車輛800之行駛方向與車速,並根據該電子地圖分析該導航路線以取得該緊急車輛800即將抵達並通過的一個交叉路口區域700、該緊急車輛800與該交叉路口區域700的間距,以及該導航路線通過該交叉路口區域700時的通行方向,且會配合根據是否收到該轉彎訊號,以及該轉彎判斷單元43判斷輸出之該轉彎方向,來判斷該緊急車輛800是否要在即將抵達之該交叉路口區域700改變行駛路線。The remote control unit 44 analyzes the change in position of the emergency vehicle 800 to obtain the direction of travel and the speed of the emergency vehicle 800, and analyzes the navigation route according to the electronic map to obtain an intersection where the emergency vehicle 800 is about to arrive and pass. The area 700, the distance between the emergency vehicle 800 and the intersection area 700, and the direction of travel when the navigation route passes through the intersection area 700, and cooperates with whether the turn signal is received according to whether the turn signal is received, and the turn determination unit 43 determines the output. In the direction of the turn, it is determined whether the emergency vehicle 800 is to change the travel route at the intersection area 700 that is about to arrive.
該遠端管控單元44於判斷未變更通行方向時,會在判斷該緊急車輛800與該交叉路口區域700之該間距小於一個距離閥值,及/或該緊急車輛800抵達該交叉路口區域700的時間小於一個時間閥值時,根據該導航路線通過該交叉路口區域700的通行方向,對位於該交叉路口區域700之該紅綠燈設備3發送對應之該通方向指示控制訊號,使該紅綠燈設備3之該號誌控制裝置33控制該等紅綠燈裝置31、32分別顯示出對應之該通行方向指示符號330與該等轉向後通行方向指示符號333。When the remote control unit 44 determines that the traffic direction is not changed, it may determine that the distance between the emergency vehicle 800 and the intersection area 700 is less than a distance threshold, and/or the emergency vehicle 800 arrives at the intersection area 700. When the time is less than a time threshold, the traffic direction of the intersection area 700 is sent to the traffic light device 3 located in the intersection area 700 to transmit the corresponding direction indication control signal, so that the traffic light device 3 The number control device 33 controls the traffic light devices 31, 32 to display the corresponding traffic direction indicator 330 and the subsequent traffic direction indicator 333, respectively.
該遠端管控單元44判斷該緊急車輛800欲於該交叉路口區域700變更通行方向的情況有以下三種:The remote control unit 44 determines that the emergency vehicle 800 wants to change the traffic direction in the intersection area 700 in the following three ways:
(1)該遠端管控單元44會於根據該導航路線判斷該緊急車輛800於即將抵達之該交叉路口區域700的通行方向為直行通行,但有收到該轉彎訊號時,判斷該緊急車輛800欲於該交叉路口區域700轉彎以變更行駛路線。(1) The remote control unit 44 determines that the emergency vehicle 800 is in direct traffic in the direction of the intersection 700 to be reached according to the navigation route, but when the turn signal is received, the emergency vehicle 800 is determined. It is desirable to turn at the intersection area 700 to change the driving route.
(2)該遠端管控單元44會於根據該導航路線判斷該緊急車輛800於即將抵達之該交叉路口區域700的通行方向為轉彎通行,但卻未收到該轉彎訊號時,判斷該緊急車輛800欲於該交叉路口區域700直行以變更行駛路線。(2) The remote control unit 44 determines, according to the navigation route, that the emergency vehicle 800 is in a passing direction in the passing direction of the intersection area 700 that is about to arrive, but does not receive the turning signal, and determines the emergency vehicle. 800 wants to go straight in the intersection area 700 to change the driving route.
(3)該遠端管控單元44會於根據該導航路線判斷該緊急車輛800於即將抵達之該交叉路口區域700的通行方向為轉彎通行,但轉彎通行的通行方向卻不同於該轉彎判斷單元43根據該轉彎訊號所判斷出之該轉彎方向時,判斷該緊急車輛800欲於該交叉路口區域700變更轉彎方向以變更行駛路線。(3) The remote control unit 44 determines, according to the navigation route, that the emergency vehicle 800 is in a passing direction of the intersection area 700 that is about to arrive, but the passing direction of the turning pass is different from the turning determining unit 43. When the turning direction is determined based on the turning signal, it is determined that the emergency vehicle 800 intends to change the turning direction in the intersection area 700 to change the traveling route.
該遠端管控單元44會於判斷該緊急車輛800欲於即將通過之該交叉路口區域700改變該導航路線原本規劃之通行方向時,根據變更後之通行方向,改變其發送至設置在該交叉路口區域700之該紅綠燈設備3的該通行方向指示控制訊號,使該號誌控制裝置33能控制該等紅綠燈裝置31、32於該等路口處701分別顯示出變更通行方向後之該通行方向指示符號330與該等轉向後通行方向指示符號333。The remote control unit 44 may change the transmission direction of the navigation route according to the changed traffic direction to the setting at the intersection when determining that the emergency vehicle 800 intends to change the traffic direction of the navigation route originally planned to pass through the intersection area 700. The traffic direction of the traffic light device 3 of the area 700 indicates a control signal, so that the signal control device 33 can control the traffic light direction indicators at the intersections 701 at the intersections 701 to display the traffic direction indicator after changing the traffic direction. 330 and the subsequent steering direction indication symbol 333.
本新型用於緊急車輛800之號誌控制系統使用時,可在多個交叉路口區域700分別設置該等紅綠燈設備3,並於一個行動監控中心設置該遠端控制主機4,使該遠端控制主機4訊號連接於該等紅綠燈設備3與該緊急車輛800。該遠端控制主機4會於該緊急車輛800發出緊急通行需求時,開始對該緊急車輛800進行定位,以及建立前往目的地的導航路線,並根據該緊急車輛800於即將抵達一個交叉路口區域700時是否發出該轉彎訊號,判斷該緊急車輛800是否欲於該交叉路口區域700改變該導航路線原先規劃的通行方向。When the present invention is used in the emergency control system of the emergency vehicle 800, the traffic light devices 3 can be respectively disposed in the plurality of intersection areas 700, and the remote control host 4 is set in a mobile monitoring center to enable the remote control. The host 4 signal is connected to the traffic light device 3 and the emergency vehicle 800. The remote control host 4 will begin positioning the emergency vehicle 800 when the emergency vehicle 800 issues an emergency traffic demand, and establish a navigation route to the destination, and will arrive at an intersection area 700 according to the emergency vehicle 800. Whether the turn signal is issued or not is determined whether the emergency vehicle 800 desires to change the originally planned traffic direction of the navigation route in the intersection area 700.
該遠端控制主機4會於根據該電子地圖與該導航路線判斷該緊急車輛800與即將通過之該交叉路口區域700的間距小於該距離閥值,及/或抵達該交叉路口區域700的時間小於該時間閥值時,對設置在該交叉路口區域700的該紅綠燈設備3發出對應之該通行方向指示控制訊號。當判斷該緊急車輛800欲於該交叉路口區域700改變通行方向時,會根據變更後之該通行方向重新發送對應之該通行方向指示控制訊號。The remote control host 4 may determine, according to the electronic map and the navigation route, that the distance between the emergency vehicle 800 and the intersection area 700 to be passed is less than the distance threshold, and/or the time to reach the intersection area 700 is less than At the time threshold, the traffic direction indicating control signal is sent to the traffic light device 3 disposed in the intersection area 700. When it is determined that the emergency vehicle 800 wants to change the traffic direction in the intersection area 700, the corresponding traffic direction indication control signal is retransmitted according to the changed traffic direction.
設置在該交叉路口區域700之該紅綠燈設備3的該號誌控制裝置33會根據該通行方向指示控制訊號,比對出對應該第一紅綠燈裝置31的該通行方向指示符號330,並根據該等第二紅綠燈裝置32相對於該第一紅綠燈裝置31的方位,轉向處理輸出分別對應該等第二紅綠燈裝置32的該等轉向後通行方向指示符號333,然後同步控制該第一紅綠燈裝置31之該黃號誌燈311顯示該通行方向指示符號330,以及控制該等第二紅綠燈裝置32之該等黃號誌燈321分別顯示出該等轉向後通行方向指示符號333,而使該等紅綠燈裝置31、32能分別於該等路口處701對用路人清楚指示出該緊急車輛800的相對通行方向,讓各個路口處701的用路人瞭解是否需要禮讓或該如何禮讓該緊急車輛800。The number control device 33 of the traffic light device 3 disposed in the intersection area 700 will instruct the control signal according to the traffic direction direction, and compare the traffic direction indication symbol 330 corresponding to the first traffic light device 31, and according to the With respect to the orientation of the second traffic light device 32 with respect to the first traffic light device 31, the steering process outputs the corresponding rearward traffic direction indication symbols 333 corresponding to the second traffic light device 32, respectively, and then synchronously controls the first traffic light device 31. The yellow signal light 311 displays the traffic direction indicator symbol 330, and the yellow number lights 321 that control the second traffic light devices 32 respectively display the forward steering direction indication symbols 333, and the traffic light devices 31 are enabled. 32 can clearly indicate the relative traffic direction of the emergency vehicle 800 to the passers-by at the intersections 701, so that the passers-by at the intersections 701 know whether the escort is required or how to greet the emergency vehicle 800.
由於該號誌控制裝置33是控制該等紅綠燈裝置31、32之該等黃號誌燈311、321分別顯示出該通行方向指示符號330與該等轉向後通行方向指示符號333,藉以對各別之路口處701的用路人進行該緊急車輛800之通行方向指示,所以完全不會影響該紅綠燈裝置32的紅號誌燈與綠號誌燈的通行指示功能。Since the number control device 33 controls the traffic lights 31, 321 of the traffic light devices 31, 32 to display the traffic direction indicator 330 and the traffic direction indicator 333, respectively, The passerby at the intersection 701 performs the direction indication of the emergency vehicle 800, so that the traffic indication function of the red and green lights of the traffic light device 32 is not affected at all.
此外,在本實施例中,該遠端控制主機4是設置在該行動監控中心,但實施時,在本新型之另一實施態樣中,也可將該遠端控制主機4直接設置在該緊急車輛800上。In addition, in this embodiment, the remote control host 4 is disposed in the action monitoring center, but in implementation, in another implementation manner of the present invention, the remote control host 4 may also be directly disposed in the Emergency vehicle 800.
再者,在本實施例中,是使該號誌控制裝置33根據該通行方向指示控制訊號比對出該第一紅綠燈裝置31所應顯示之該通行方向指示符號330後,再根據安裝於相鄰之其餘路口處701之每一第二紅綠燈裝置32相對於該第一紅綠燈裝置31的方位,將比對出之該通行方向指示符號330進行轉向處理,再控制各個第二紅綠燈裝置32顯示出各別之轉向後通行方向指示符號333。但實施時,在本新型之其它實施態樣中,該號誌控制裝置33不以對該通行方向指示符號330進行轉向為必要,可透過預先旋轉調整每一第二紅綠燈裝置32之該黃號誌燈321的安裝角度,例如,在十字路口中,將位於第一紅綠燈裝置31右側之該第二紅綠燈裝置32的該黃號誌燈321往順時針方向旋轉90度後安裝固定,將位於第一紅綠燈裝置31左側之該第二紅綠燈裝置32的該黃號誌燈321往逆時針方向旋轉90度後安裝固定,將位於第一紅綠燈裝置31對向之該第二紅綠燈裝置32的該黃號誌燈321往順時針方向旋轉180度後安裝固定,藉此設計,在比對出該通行方向指示符號330後,可控制該第一紅綠燈裝置31與該等第二紅綠燈裝置32都直接顯示出該通行方向指示符號330,由於每一第二紅綠燈裝置32之該黃號誌燈321已被事先轉向,所以顯示出之該通行方向指示符號330恰好能準確對各別之路口處701的用路人指示出該緊急車輛800之通行方向。Furthermore, in the embodiment, the signal control device 33 compares the traffic direction indication signal 330 corresponding to the traffic direction indication control signal to the first traffic light device 31, and then installs the phase according to the traffic direction indication symbol 330. The direction of each of the second traffic light devices 32 at the remaining intersections 701 relative to the orientation of the first traffic light device 31 will be compared with the direction indicator 330 of the traffic direction, and then the second traffic light devices 32 are controlled to display The respective steering direction direction indicator 333 is turned. However, in other implementations of the present invention, the number control device 33 does not need to steer the traffic direction indicator 330, and the yellow number of each second traffic light device 32 can be adjusted by pre-rotation. The installation angle of the light lamp 321 is, for example, in the intersection, the yellow number lamp 321 of the second traffic light device 32 located on the right side of the first traffic light device 31 is rotated 90 degrees clockwise, and then fixed and installed. The yellow signal light 321 of the second traffic light device 32 on the left side of the traffic light device 31 is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise and then fixed, and the yellow number of the second traffic light device 32 opposite to the first traffic light device 31 is mounted. The lamp 321 is rotated 180 degrees in the clockwise direction and then fixed and fixed. By designing, after comparing the traffic direction indicator 330, the first traffic light device 31 and the second traffic light device 32 can be directly displayed. The traffic direction indicator symbol 330, since the yellow number lamp 321 of each second traffic light device 32 has been previously turned, the traffic direction indicator symbol 330 is displayed exactly for each The intersection of passers 701 indicates the direction of passage of the emergency vehicle 800.
參閱圖7,實施時,若有多輛緊急車輛800會於相近之時間通過該交叉路口區域700時,該遠端控制主機(示於圖1)可控制該紅綠燈設備3於該第一紅綠燈裝置31與該等第二紅綠燈裝置32同時顯示兩種或兩種以上之通行方向指示符號330,以分別針對該等緊急車輛800進行通行方向的指示。Referring to FIG. 7, in implementation, if a plurality of emergency vehicles 800 pass through the intersection area 700 at a similar time, the remote control host (shown in FIG. 1) can control the traffic light device 3 at the first traffic light device. 31 and two or more of the traffic direction indicator symbols 330 are simultaneously displayed with the second traffic light device 32 to indicate the direction of travel for the emergency vehicles 800, respectively.
綜上所述,透過每一紅綠燈設備3之該號誌控制裝置33能根據該通行方向指示控制訊號比對出對應之該通行方向指示符號330,並處理取得該等轉向後通行方向指示符號333的設計,能在該緊急車輛800即將抵達該交叉路口區域700時,提前控制該等紅綠燈裝置31、32之該等黃號誌燈311、321分別顯示出該通行方向指示符號330與該等轉向後通行方向指示符號333,能讓用路人根據所在之路口處701的該第一紅綠燈裝置31顯示的該通行方向指示符號330,或該第二紅綠燈裝置32顯示的該轉向後通行方向指示符號333,清楚得知該緊急車輛800通過該交叉路口區域700時的相對通行方向,而能明確判斷是否需要採取禮讓動作或該如何禮讓。In summary, the stellar control device 33 of each of the traffic light devices 3 can control the traffic direction indication symbol 330 according to the traffic direction indication control signal, and process and obtain the directional traffic direction indication symbol 333. The yellow sign light 311, 321 that controls the traffic lights 31, 32 in advance to display the traffic direction indicator 330 and the steering respectively when the emergency vehicle 800 is about to reach the intersection area 700 The pass direction indicator 333 can be used by the passerby according to the pass direction indicator 330 displayed by the first traffic light device 31 at the intersection 701, or the afterward direction indicator 333 displayed by the second traffic light device 32. It is clear that the relative traffic direction of the emergency vehicle 800 when passing through the intersection area 700 can be clearly determined whether it is necessary to take a courtesy action or how to polite.
更可進一步配合該遠端控制主機4之該轉彎判斷單元43與該與遠端管控單元44之設計,能於判斷該緊急車輛800欲於即將通過之該交叉路口區域700改變通行方向時,重新發送變更通行方向後之該通行方向指示控制訊號,控制對應之紅綠燈設備3的該等紅綠燈裝置31、32改變顯示之該通行方向指示符號330與該等轉向後通行方向指示符號333,並於該緊急車輛800通過該交叉路口區域700後,重新規劃產生新的該導航路線。Further, the design of the turn determining unit 43 and the remote control unit 44 of the remote control host 4 can further cooperate with the design of the remote control unit 44 to determine that the emergency vehicle 800 intends to change the traffic direction when the intersection area 700 is about to pass. The traffic direction indication control signal after the change of the traffic direction is sent, and the traffic light direction indicators 330 and 32 of the corresponding traffic light device 3 are controlled to change the displayed traffic direction indication symbol 330 and the afterward traffic direction indication symbol 333, and After the emergency vehicle 800 passes through the intersection area 700, it is re-planned to generate a new navigation route.
因此,本新型用於緊急車輛800之號誌控制系統確實能夠在該緊急車輛800欲通過一個交叉路口區域700時,透過對應之紅綠燈設備3對各個路口處701的用路人正確預告該緊急車輛800的通行方向,而有助於降低緊急車輛800於交叉路口處701的車禍發生率,是一種既可預告該緊急車輛之通行方向,又不會影響該等紅綠燈裝置31、32既有之通行指示功能的創新設計,確實可達到本新型之目的。Therefore, the present invention for the emergency vehicle 800 control system can correctly predict the emergency vehicle 800 to the passerby at the intersection 701 through the corresponding traffic light device 3 when the emergency vehicle 800 wants to pass through an intersection area 700. The direction of travel, which helps to reduce the incidence of traffic accidents at emergency intersection 800 at intersection 701, is a way to predict the direction of passage of the emergency vehicle without affecting the existing traffic indications of the traffic lights 31, 32 The innovative design of the function can indeed achieve the purpose of this new type.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施的範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention. When the scope of the novel implementation cannot be limited thereto, all simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.
3‧‧‧紅綠燈設備3‧‧‧Traffic light equipment
31‧‧‧第一紅綠燈裝置31‧‧‧First traffic light device
334‧‧‧符號顯示控制單元334‧‧‧ symbol display control unit
4‧‧‧遠端控制主機4‧‧‧ Remote Control Host
311‧‧‧黃號誌燈 311‧‧‧Yellow
32‧‧‧第二紅綠燈裝置 32‧‧‧Second traffic light device
321‧‧‧黃號誌燈 321‧‧‧Yellow
33‧‧‧號誌控制裝置 33‧‧‧zhi control device
330‧‧‧通行方向指示符號 330‧‧‧passage direction indicator
331‧‧‧符號識別單元 331‧‧‧ symbol recognition unit
332‧‧‧符號轉向處理單元 332‧‧‧ symbol steering processing unit
333‧‧‧轉向後通行方向指示符號 333‧‧‧Direction direction indicator after steering
41‧‧‧車輛定位單元 41‧‧‧Vehicle locating unit
42‧‧‧導航單元 42‧‧‧Navigation unit
43‧‧‧轉彎判斷單元 43‧‧‧turn judgment unit
44‧‧‧遠端管控單元 44‧‧‧Remote control unit
700‧‧‧交叉路口區域 700‧‧‧ intersection area
701‧‧‧路口處 701‧‧‧ junction
800‧‧‧緊急車輛 800‧‧‧Emergency vehicles
本新型的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本新型用於緊急車輛之號誌控制系統的一個實施例搭配一輛緊急車輛使用時的架構示意圖; 圖2是該實施例的功能方塊圖; 圖3是一個平面示意圖,示意說明該實施例之一個紅綠燈設備於一個交叉路口區域指示該緊急車輛往特定方向直行之通行方向的情況; 圖4是動態變化示意圖,示意說明該實施例之一個黃號誌燈動態顯示出往特定方向直行之通行方向指示符號的情況; 圖5是類似圖3之視圖,示意說明該紅綠燈設備於該交叉路口區域指示該緊急車輛往特定方向轉彎通行之通行方向的情況; 圖6是類似圖4之視圖,示意說明該實施例之該黃號誌燈動態顯示出往特定方向轉彎通行之通行方向指示符號的情況;及 圖7是類似圖3之視圖,示意說明該紅綠燈設備於該交叉路口區域同時指示兩輛緊急車輛之通行方向的情況。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is an embodiment of the present invention for use in an emergency vehicle control system with an emergency vehicle. 2 is a functional block diagram of the embodiment; FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a situation in which a traffic light device of the embodiment indicates the direction in which the emergency vehicle goes straight in a specific direction in an intersection area; 4 is a schematic diagram of dynamic change, illustrating a case where a yellow number lamp of the embodiment dynamically displays a traffic direction indicator that goes straight in a specific direction; FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 3, schematically illustrating the traffic light device at the intersection. The area indicates the direction of the emergency vehicle turning direction in a specific direction; FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 4, schematically illustrating the yellow sign light of the embodiment dynamically displaying the direction indicator of the turn direction in a specific direction. Situation; and Figure 7 is a view similar to Figure 3, schematically illustrating the traffic light equipment at the intersection area When the two cases indicate the direction of passage of the emergency vehicle.
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