TWM556631U - Filter - Google Patents
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- TWM556631U TWM556631U TW106213677U TW106213677U TWM556631U TW M556631 U TWM556631 U TW M556631U TW 106213677 U TW106213677 U TW 106213677U TW 106213677 U TW106213677 U TW 106213677U TW M556631 U TWM556631 U TW M556631U
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Abstract
一種濾網,包含多數分別沿一經軸向及一垂直於該經軸向的緯軸向互相交錯編織的紗線,至少部分紗線分別具有一線主體,以及多數分別連接於該線主體且由該線主體朝外部浮凸的延伸部,每一個延伸部呈單絲狀,且每一個延伸部與所連接的線主體之間各形成一孔隙。利用部分的紗線設有由該線主體朝外部浮凸的延伸部的作用,可以增加濾網的沾附面積,並可提昇過濾效果。 A screen comprising a plurality of yarns interlaced with each other along an axial direction and a transverse axis perpendicular to the axial direction, at least a portion of the yarns respectively having a line body, and a plurality of yarns respectively connected to the line body and An extension of the wire body bulging toward the outside, each of the extensions being monofilament-shaped, and each of the extensions forms an aperture between each of the connected wire bodies. The use of a portion of the yarn is provided with an extension of the wire body toward the outside, which can increase the adhesion area of the screen and improve the filtering effect.
Description
本新型是有關於一種過濾器材,特別是指一種適用於過濾空氣的濾網。 The present invention relates to a filter device, and more particularly to a filter screen suitable for filtering air.
一般用於過濾空氣的濾網,僅以單純的塑膠材質纖維交錯編織而成,且利用調整該等塑膠材質纖維編織的密度或多層堆疊,來改善過濾效果。 The filter screen generally used for filtering air is only interwoven by simple plastic material fibers, and the density or multilayer stacking of the plastic fiber fibers is adjusted to improve the filtering effect.
但是,若為了產生較佳之過濾效果,而增加纖維編織密度或多層堆疊,則不僅會增加製造成本,且會導致過濾網整體重量增加。 However, if the fiber weaving density or the multilayer stack is increased in order to produce a better filtering effect, not only the manufacturing cost is increased, but also the overall weight of the filter is increased.
再者,利用增加纖維編織密度或多層堆疊的方式,則會增加空氣通過的阻力,而會影響空調之冷房性能。 Moreover, by increasing the fiber weaving density or multi-layer stacking, the resistance to air passage is increased, which affects the performance of the air-conditioned cold room.
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種在不增加製造成本的情況下仍可產生較佳過濾效果之濾網。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a screen that produces a better filtration effect without increasing manufacturing costs.
於是,本新型濾網,包含多數紗線,該等紗線分別沿一經軸向及一垂直於該經軸向的緯軸向互相交錯編織,至少部分紗 線分別具有一線主體,以及多數分別連接於該線主體且由該線主體朝外部浮凸的延伸部,每一個延伸部呈單絲狀,且每一個延伸部與所連接的線主體之間各形成一孔隙。 Thus, the filter screen comprises a plurality of yarns which are interlaced with each other along an axial direction and a transverse axis perpendicular to the axial direction, at least part of the yarn. Each of the wires has a wire body, and a plurality of extensions respectively connected to the wire body and embossed outwardly from the wire body, each extension being monofilament-shaped, and each extension being connected to the connected wire body A pore is formed.
本新型之功效在於:利用紗線設有由該線主體朝外部浮凸的延伸部的作用,可以增加濾網的沾附面積,且利用該等孔隙的設置,也可讓空氣順利通過,並可提昇過濾效果。 The utility model has the advantages that the yarn is provided with an extension portion which is embossed outward from the wire main body, and the adhesion area of the filter mesh can be increased, and the arrangement of the pores can also allow the air to pass smoothly, and Can improve the filtering effect.
10‧‧‧紗線 10‧‧‧Yarn
Y‧‧‧經軸向 Y‧‧‧Axial
X‧‧‧緯軸向 X‧‧‧ weft axis
11‧‧‧線主體 11‧‧‧ line subject
111‧‧‧複絲 111‧‧‧Multifilament
12‧‧‧延伸部 12‧‧‧Extension
13‧‧‧孔隙 13‧‧‧ pores
1‧‧‧經紗組 1‧‧‧ warp group
2‧‧‧緯紗組 2‧‧‧ Weft yarn group
20‧‧‧網孔 20‧‧‧Mesh
10’‧‧‧紗線 10’‧‧‧Yarn
14’‧‧‧芯紗 14'‧‧‧core yarn
15’‧‧‧披覆層 15'‧‧‧coating
10”‧‧‧紗線 10"‧‧‧Yarn
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是本新型濾網一第一實施例的一平面示意圖;圖2是圖1的局部放大示意圖;圖3是沿圖2中之線Ⅲ-Ⅲ的一剖面圖;圖4是本新型濾網一第二實施例的一平面示意圖;及圖5是本新型濾網一第三實施例的一剖視示意圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of Figure 2; Figure 4 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the filter screen of the present invention; and Figure 5 is a third embodiment of the filter screen of the present invention A schematic cross-sectional view.
在本新型被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1與圖2,本新型濾網一第一實施例,包含多數採用PP、PET等材質製成的紗線10,該等紗線10分別沿一經軸向Y及一垂直於該經軸向Y的緯軸向X互相交錯編織,該等紗線10分 別具有一線主體11,以及多數分別連接於該線主體11且由該線主體11朝外部浮凸的延伸部12,該線主體11由線徑細小的複絲111所組成(見圖3),每一個延伸部12呈單絲狀,且每一個延伸部12與所連接的線主體11之間各形成一孔隙13。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a first embodiment of the filter screen comprises a plurality of yarns 10 made of PP, PET, etc., and the yarns 10 are respectively perpendicular to the warp beam along an axial direction Y and a warp beam. Interlaced to the weft axis X of Y, the yarns are 10 points There is a first wire body 11 and a plurality of extension portions 12 respectively connected to the wire body 11 and embossed outwardly from the wire body 11 , the wire body 11 being composed of a multifilament 111 having a small wire diameter (see FIG. 3 ). Each of the extensions 12 is monofilament-shaped, and each of the extensions 12 forms an aperture 13 between each of the connected wire bodies 11.
本實施例中的該等紗線10是利用風壓吹擊,以使得該等延伸部12可自所對應的線主體11朝外浮凸,且藉以形成該等延伸部12及該等孔隙13。 The yarns 10 in this embodiment are blown by wind pressure so that the extensions 12 can lie outwardly from the corresponding wire body 11 and thereby form the extensions 12 and the apertures 13 .
本新型第一實施例中,沿經軸向與Y緯軸向X延伸的所有紗線10,都具有線主體11、延伸部12與孔隙13。因此,沿經軸向Y與緯軸向X互相交錯編織的該等紗線10所形成的多數網孔20中,都會伸入有該等延伸部12。當濾網安裝定位,且強迫空氣穿過濾網時,除了利用該等線主體11沾附空氣中的灰塵、雜物外,更利用該等延伸部12可以增加過濾面積,並產生較佳的過濾效果。 In the first embodiment of the present invention, all of the yarns 10 extending in the axial direction and the Y-latitudinal axis X have a wire main body 11, an extension portion 12 and an aperture 13. Therefore, the plurality of meshes 20 formed by the yarns 10 interlaced in the axial direction Y and the weft axis X are inserted into the plurality of meshes 20. When the filter is installed and positioned, and the air is forced to pass through the filter, in addition to using the wire body 11 to adhere dust and debris in the air, the use of the extensions 12 can increase the filtration area and produce better filtration. effect.
也就是說,與現有濾網的紗線數量呈相同條件下,本新型利用該等紗線10具有該等延伸部12,可以網羅更多的灰塵、雜物。所以,在不增加紗線數量、不增加製造成本、不增加濾網整體重量、不增加空氣通過阻力的狀況下,可以達到相同或更佳的效果。再者,如圖3所示,由於該等線主體11是由線徑細小的複絲111所組成,所以該等線主體11本身利用該等線徑細小的複絲111也具 有過濾功能。相對於現有的圓單絲本身具有相當的線徑,不具有過濾效果,本新型的過濾效果更佳。 That is to say, under the same conditions as the number of yarns of the existing filter screen, the present invention utilizes the yarns 10 to have the extension portions 12, so that more dust and debris can be collected. Therefore, the same or better effect can be achieved without increasing the number of yarns, increasing the manufacturing cost, increasing the overall weight of the screen, and increasing the resistance to air passage. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, since the line main body 11 is composed of a multifilament 111 having a small wire diameter, the wire main body 11 itself also has a multifilament 111 having a small wire diameter. There is filtering. Compared with the existing round monofilament itself, it has a considerable wire diameter and does not have a filtering effect, and the filtering effect of the novel is better.
且值得一提的是,本新型的濾網,由於該等紗線10可採用PP、PET等材質,編織完成後本身具有較佳的結構強度,依實際需求而將該濾網製成平板狀或呈百摺圓筒狀,則都具有較佳的硬挺性,對應現有以紙纖維的百摺圓筒狀濾網,必須再加裝一支撐框架,結構會較為簡單,成本也會較低。另外,本新型的濾網可依不同過濾需求,而採用不同的編織方法,並不僅限於上述實施例之平織方式。而且,與現有濾網相比較,本新型的濾網具有可折疊之功能,收折後容易定型,也方便收折、運送。 It is worth mentioning that the filter screen of the present invention can be made of PP, PET, etc., and has good structural strength after the completion of knitting, and the filter screen is made into a flat shape according to actual needs. Or a hundred-fold cylindrical shape, which has better stiffness. Corresponding to the existing one-fold cylindrical filter mesh with paper fiber, a support frame must be added, the structure will be simpler and the cost will be lower. In addition, the filter screen of the present invention can adopt different weaving methods according to different filtering requirements, and is not limited to the flat weaving method of the above embodiment. Moreover, compared with the existing filter screen, the filter screen of the present invention has a folding function, and is easy to shape after folding, and is also convenient for folding and transporting.
如圖4所示,本新型濾網一第二實施例,包含多數分別沿該經軸向Y延伸且沿緯軸向X呈間隔設置的經紗組1,以及多數分別沿緯軸向X延伸且沿該經軸向Y呈間隔設置的緯紗組2,每一個經紗組11各具有至少一條具有該線主體11、該等延伸部12及該等孔隙13的紗線10,以及至少一條未具有該等延伸部12及該等孔隙13的紗線10”。每一個緯紗組2各具有至少一條具有該線主體11、該等延伸部12及該等孔隙13的紗線10,以及至少一條未具有該等延伸部12及該等孔隙13的紗線10”。舉例而言,若每一個經紗組1各具有4條紗線,則可以採用其中一條、兩條或三條的紗線10具有線主體11、延伸部12及孔隙13的結構(本實施例採用一條紗線10具有 線主體11、延伸部12及孔隙13的結構)。若每一個緯紗組2各具有4條紗線,則可以採用其中一條、兩條或三條的紗線10具有線主體11、延伸部12及孔隙13的結構(本實施例採用一條紗線10具有線主體11、延伸部12及孔隙13的結構)。 As shown in FIG. 4, a second embodiment of the filter screen comprises a plurality of warp yarn groups 1 extending along the Y-axis and spaced apart along the weft axis X, and most of them extend along the weft axis X, respectively. Each of the warp yarn sets 11 is disposed at intervals along the axial direction Y, each of the warp yarn sets 11 having at least one yarn 10 having the wire body 11, the extensions 12 and the apertures 13, and at least one of the yarns 10 An extension 12 and a yarn 10" of the apertures 13. Each of the weft groups 2 has at least one yarn 10 having the thread body 11, the extensions 12 and the apertures 13, and at least one of which has no The extensions 12 and the yarns 10" of the apertures 13. For example, if each warp yarn group 1 has four yarns, one, two or three yarns 10 may have a structure of the wire main body 11, the extension portion 12 and the pores 13 (this embodiment adopts one strip) Yarn 10 has The structure of the wire body 11, the extension portion 12, and the apertures 13). If each of the weft groups 2 has four yarns, one, two or three of the yarns 10 may have the structure of the wire main body 11, the extension portion 12 and the apertures 13 (this embodiment uses one yarn 10 having The structure of the wire body 11, the extension portion 12, and the apertures 13).
如圖5所示,本新型濾網一第三實施例,一部分紗線10具有線主體11、延伸部12與孔隙13,另一部分紗線10’採用具有一芯紗14’及一包覆於該芯紗14’外部的披覆層15’,該等芯紗14’可選用PP、PET等材質,該等披覆層15’可選用PE、PET等材質,且該等披覆層15’的熔點低於該等芯紗14’。則當該等紗線10、10’分別沿經軸向及緯軸向互相交錯編織,再透過熱壓,加熱的溫度高於該等披覆層15’的熔點,且低於該等芯紗14’的熔點,即可利用該等披覆層15’產生熱熔接合,且使互相交錯編織的該等紗線10’的每一個交接處均產生熱熔固結,可防止該等紗線10、10’編織後產生游離、可延長使用壽命。 As shown in Fig. 5, in a third embodiment of the present invention, a portion of the yarn 10 has a wire body 11, an extension 12 and an aperture 13, and another portion of the yarn 10' has a core yarn 14' and a cover. The core layer 14' is provided with a coating layer 15' on the outside of the core yarn 14'. The core yarn 14' may be made of a material such as PP or PET. The coating layer 15' may be made of PE, PET or the like, and the coating layer 15' may be selected. The melting point is lower than the core yarn 14'. Then, when the yarns 10, 10' are interlaced with each other along the axial and weft axes, and then passed through hot pressing, the heating temperature is higher than the melting point of the coating layer 15' and lower than the core yarns. The melting point of 14' can be used to create a hot-melt joint with the coating layer 15', and each of the yarns 10' interlaced with each other is thermally consolidated to prevent the yarns from being entangled. 10, 10' is free after weaving, which can prolong the service life.
綜上所述,本新型濾網的各實施例,整體結構簡單、製造容易,且可達到較佳的過濾效果,確實能達成本新型之目的。 In summary, the embodiments of the novel filter screen have a simple overall structure, are easy to manufacture, and can achieve a better filtering effect, and can indeed achieve the purpose of the present invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW106213677U TWM556631U (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Filter |
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TW106213677U TWM556631U (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Filter |
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