TWM556284U - Fluid molecule refinement device - Google Patents
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- TWM556284U TWM556284U TW106215448U TW106215448U TWM556284U TW M556284 U TWM556284 U TW M556284U TW 106215448 U TW106215448 U TW 106215448U TW 106215448 U TW106215448 U TW 106215448U TW M556284 U TWM556284 U TW M556284U
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Abstract
一種流體分子細化裝置,包含一磁性殼體單元,及一流體細化單元。該磁性殼體單元包括一主體壁、一環繞設置於該主體壁內周緣的內壁,及一由該內壁圍繞界定出的流體通道。該流體細化單元設置於該磁性殼體單元的該流體通道內。當一流體進入至該磁性殼體單元的該流體通道並通過該流體細化單元時,該流體透過該磁性殼體單元所產生的磁場而細化成細小的分子。A fluid molecular refining device comprises a magnetic housing unit and a fluid refining unit. The magnetic housing unit includes a body wall, an inner wall surrounding the inner periphery of the body wall, and a fluid passage defined by the inner wall. The fluid refining unit is disposed in the fluid passage of the magnetic housing unit. When a fluid enters the fluid passage of the magnetic housing unit and passes through the fluid refining unit, the fluid is refined into fine molecules by a magnetic field generated by the magnetic housing unit.
Description
本新型是有關於一種流體分子細化裝置,特別是指一種利用磁化作用的流體分子細化裝置。The present invention relates to a fluid molecular refining device, and more particularly to a fluid molecular refining device utilizing magnetization.
生活中各式必需使用發動機做為動力來源的機具設備,以及各種運輸工具如車輛、船艇、飛機、直升機等,皆須額外添加燃油來產生動能使其能正常運轉與工作。一般來說,燃油首先會經過分油器或者是噴油嘴,而霧化產生懸浮狀之細小顆粒的分子,以利後續進入燃燒室能與空氣均勻地混合,並且經燃燒作用來轉換成動能。然而,由於燃油霧化後常會形成大分子團,因此在發動機運作的燃燒過程中無法與氧氣充分結合,而影響燃燒效率。另一方面,由於全球正面臨能源資源逐漸耗竭的危機,因此,如何進一步地提升燃油的燃燒效率,同時達到節能、節省使用者的荷包,甚至降低空氣汙染,仍是一需各界關注的技術課題。All kinds of equipment used in life must use the engine as the power source, as well as various transportation tools such as vehicles, boats, airplanes, helicopters, etc., all need to add fuel to generate kinetic energy to make it work and work. Generally, the fuel first passes through the oil separator or the fuel injector, and atomizes to produce molecules of suspended fine particles, so that the subsequent combustion into the combustion chamber can be uniformly mixed with the air, and converted into kinetic energy through combustion. . However, since the macromolecular group is often formed after the atomization of the fuel, it is impossible to fully combine with the oxygen during the combustion process of the engine operation, thereby affecting the combustion efficiency. On the other hand, as the world is facing a crisis of depletion of energy resources, how to further improve the fuel efficiency, while achieving energy saving, saving users' pockets and even reducing air pollution, is still a technical issue that needs attention from all walks of life. .
因此,本新型之其中一目的,即在提供一種流體分子細化裝置,不僅達到節能省油,又能夠解決燃油之燃燒效率的問題。Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a fluid molecular refining device that not only achieves energy saving and fuel economy, but also solves the problem of fuel combustion efficiency.
於是,本新型流體分子細化裝置在一些實施態樣中,是包含一磁性殼體單元,及一流體細化單元。該磁性殼體單元包括一主體壁、一環繞設置於該主體壁內周緣的內壁,及一由該內壁圍繞界定出的流體通道。該流體細化單元設置於該磁性殼體單元的該流體通道內。當一流體進入至該磁性殼體單元的該流體通道並通過該流體細化單元時,該流體透過該磁性殼體單元所產生的磁場而細化成細小的分子。Thus, in some embodiments, the novel fluid molecular refinement apparatus includes a magnetic housing unit and a fluid refining unit. The magnetic housing unit includes a body wall, an inner wall surrounding the inner periphery of the body wall, and a fluid passage defined by the inner wall. The fluid refining unit is disposed in the fluid passage of the magnetic housing unit. When a fluid enters the fluid passage of the magnetic housing unit and passes through the fluid refining unit, the fluid is refined into fine molecules by a magnetic field generated by the magnetic housing unit.
在一些實施態樣中,該主體壁與該內壁的極性相異。In some embodiments, the body wall is different in polarity from the inner wall.
在一些實施態樣中,該主體壁為正極性,該內壁為負極性。In some embodiments, the body wall is positive and the inner wall is negative.
在一些實施態樣中,該主體壁為負極性,該內壁為正極性。In some embodiments, the body wall is of a negative polarity and the inner wall is positive.
在一些實施態樣中,該流體細化單元為多孔性結構,且該流體細化單元用以將該流體的分子均一性的細化。In some embodiments, the fluid refining unit is a porous structure, and the fluid refining unit is used to refine the molecular uniformity of the fluid.
在一些實施態樣中,該流體細化單元包含導磁金屬。In some embodiments, the fluid refining unit comprises a magnetically permeable metal.
在一些實施態樣中,該流體通道形成有位於相反兩端的一入口端及一出口端,使該流體的流動路徑具有一方向性。In some embodiments, the fluid passage is formed with an inlet end and an outlet end at opposite ends such that the flow path of the fluid has a directionality.
在一些實施態樣中,該流體包含燃油,且該磁性殼體單元的該流體通道的截面為圓形管路,使該流體容易於該磁性殼體單元的該流體通道中流動。In some embodiments, the fluid comprises fuel and the fluid passage of the magnetic housing unit has a circular cross-section that facilitates flow of the fluid in the fluid passage of the magnetic housing unit.
本新型至少具有以下功效:該流體分子細化裝置藉由該磁性殼體單元,以及該流體細化單元之搭配設計,使得該流體進入至該磁性殼體單元的該流體通道並通過該流體細化單元時,該流體透過該磁性殼體單元所產生的磁場而細化成細小的分子。The present invention has at least the following effects: the fluid molecular refining device is designed by the magnetic housing unit and the fluid refining unit so that the fluid enters the fluid passage of the magnetic housing unit and passes through the fluid When the unit is turned on, the fluid is refined into fine molecules by the magnetic field generated by the magnetic housing unit.
參閱圖1與圖2,本新型流體分子細化裝置之一實施例,包含一磁性殼體單元1,以及一流體細化單元2。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an embodiment of the novel fluid molecular refinement apparatus includes a magnetic housing unit 1 and a fluid refining unit 2.
詳細來說,該磁性殼體單元1包括一主體壁11、一環繞設置於該主體壁11內周緣的內壁12,以及一由該內壁12圍繞界定出且供一流體於內流動的流體通道13。該磁性殼體單元1為圓管體,但不以此設置形狀為限。該主體壁11與該內壁12為同心圓管壁設計,且該主體壁11與該內壁12的極性相異,舉例來說,當該主體壁11為正極性時,該內壁12則為負極性。反之,當該主體壁11為負極性時,該內壁12則為正極性。另外,在不同實施態樣中,該磁性殼體單元1也可以是多極性的設計,該磁性殼體單元1的實施結構可以視實際需要來作調整及組合,其設置的方式不以本實施例之揭露內容為限,同樣可以達到該磁性殼體單元1之功效者,均視為本實施態樣的常規變化。In detail, the magnetic housing unit 1 includes a main body wall 11, an inner wall 12 disposed around the inner periphery of the main body wall 11, and a fluid defined by the inner wall 12 for flowing a fluid therein. Channel 13. The magnetic housing unit 1 is a circular tube body, but is not limited to the shape of the arrangement. The main body wall 11 and the inner wall 12 are concentric circular tube walls, and the main body wall 11 and the inner wall 12 have different polarities. For example, when the main body wall 11 is positive polarity, the inner wall 12 is It is negative polarity. On the other hand, when the main body wall 11 is of a negative polarity, the inner wall 12 is positive. In addition, in different implementations, the magnetic housing unit 1 can also be of a multi-polar design, and the implementation structure of the magnetic housing unit 1 can be adjusted and combined according to actual needs, and the manner of setting is not implemented in this embodiment. The disclosure of the example is limited, and the effect of the magnetic housing unit 1 can also be achieved, which is regarded as a conventional variation of the embodiment.
在本實施例中,該流體為一燃油,例如汽油、柴油,以及液化石油等,但不以上述揭露內容為限。該流體通道13的截面為圓形管路,使該燃油容易於該磁性殼體單元1的該流體通道13中順暢地流動,不易受該燃油本身的黏滯係數影響而殘存在該流體通道13中。除此之外,該流體通道13形成有位於相反兩端的一入口端131以及一出口端132,使得該燃油於該流體通道13內的流動路徑具有一方向性。In the present embodiment, the fluid is a fuel oil, such as gasoline, diesel, and liquefied petroleum, etc., but is not limited to the above disclosure. The cross section of the fluid passage 13 is a circular pipe, so that the fuel is easily flowed smoothly in the fluid passage 13 of the magnetic housing unit 1, and is not easily affected by the viscosity coefficient of the fuel itself and remains in the fluid passage 13 in. In addition, the fluid passage 13 is formed with an inlet end 131 and an outlet end 132 at opposite ends so that the flow path of the fuel in the fluid passage 13 has a directionality.
該流體細化單元2設置於該磁性殼體單元1的該流體通道13內,且該流體細化單元2為多孔性結構,該流體細化單元2的功能主要用以將該燃油的分子均一性的細化。特別要說明的是,該流體細化單元2可以是規則性網狀,也可以是不規則且形成有多個不同大小之孔洞結構,甚至是多層狀的構造,例如,該流體細化單元2中的每個孔洞結構可以是六角形。設計、製造者當能依據實際使用需要來作調整,其設置的方式不以本實施例之揭露內容為限。在本實施例中,該流體細化單元2為鍍鉻網狀物,該流體細化單元2由導磁金屬的材料所製成,例如鐵、鈷、鎳、合金材料,亦或者是碳纖維、奈米碳管,以及石墨烯等。如此一來,該流體細化單元2在該磁性殼體單元1的磁場範圍影響下也會轉為磁性結構,同時也能對該燃油的分子產生分子團細化之效果。The fluid refining unit 2 is disposed in the fluid passage 13 of the magnetic housing unit 1, and the fluid refining unit 2 is a porous structure, and the function of the fluid refining unit 2 is mainly for uniformizing the molecules of the fuel. Sexual refinement. In particular, the fluid refining unit 2 may be a regular mesh, or may be irregular and formed with a plurality of different sized pore structures, or even a multi-layered structure, for example, the fluid refining unit. Each of the hole structures in 2 may be hexagonal. The design and the manufacturer can make adjustments according to actual needs, and the manner of setting is not limited to the disclosure of the embodiment. In this embodiment, the fluid refining unit 2 is a chrome-plated mesh, and the fluid refining unit 2 is made of a material of a magnetic conductive metal, such as iron, cobalt, nickel, alloy material, or carbon fiber, nai. Carbon nanotubes, as well as graphene and the like. In this way, the fluid refining unit 2 can also be converted into a magnetic structure under the influence of the magnetic field range of the magnetic housing unit 1, and at the same time, the molecular group refinement effect can be generated for the molecules of the fuel.
一般來說,該燃油主要由碳水化合物所組成,該燃油其中的碳氫化合物分子鏈容易團聚而凝結形成大分子團,因此,本新型流體分子細化裝置適用裝設於該燃油的一油管路中(圖中未示出),並且安置於該油管路之鄰近一燃燒室前側的位置,用以細化該燃油的分子,促使該燃油在該燃燒室內完全地燃燒。當該燃油進入至該磁性殼體單元1的該流體通道13時,該磁性殼體單元1自發性地產生一磁場,使得處於該磁場中的該燃油,由於該磁場的作用而接受到一磁力,而減弱該燃油的分子間的束縛力,讓該燃油分子與分子間的鍵結打開,促使該燃油由原本的大分子團結構分解成小分子團結構。同時,該磁性殼體單元1對該燃油的小分子團結構進行磁化,增加該燃油的小分子團結構間之排斥力,使得該燃油的小分子團結構得以規則地排列,產生細化的效應,致使該燃油霧化效果更加徹底,可提升該燃油的碳、氫原子與該燃燒室空氣的氧結合機會,使得該燃油與該燃燒室空氣充分且均勻地混合,進而提高該燃油的燃燒效率。該磁性殼體單元1的該磁場之磁力線分佈,呈現如圖4所示的狀態。Generally, the fuel is mainly composed of carbohydrates, wherein the hydrocarbon molecular chain is easily agglomerated and condensed to form a macromolecular group. Therefore, the novel fluid molecular refining device is suitable for an oil pipeline installed in the fuel. Medium (not shown), and disposed at a position adjacent to a front side of the combustion chamber of the oil line for refining the molecules of the fuel to cause the fuel to be completely combusted in the combustion chamber. When the fuel enters the fluid passage 13 of the magnetic housing unit 1, the magnetic housing unit 1 spontaneously generates a magnetic field, so that the fuel in the magnetic field receives a magnetic force due to the action of the magnetic field. The weakening of the intermolecular binding force of the fuel causes the bond between the fuel molecule and the molecule to open, thereby causing the fuel to be decomposed into a small molecular group structure from the original macromolecular structure. At the same time, the magnetic housing unit 1 magnetizes the small molecular group structure of the fuel to increase the repulsive force between the small molecular group structures of the fuel, so that the small molecular group structure of the fuel is regularly arranged to produce a refinement effect. In order to make the fuel atomization effect more thorough, the carbon and hydrogen atoms of the fuel can be combined with the oxygen of the combustion chamber air, so that the fuel and the combustion chamber air are fully and uniformly mixed, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the fuel. . The magnetic field line distribution of the magnetic field of the magnetic housing unit 1 assumes a state as shown in FIG.
另一方面,當該燃油進入至該磁性殼體單元1的該流體通道13並通過該流體細化單元2時,該流體細化單元2能與該燃油直接地接觸,並且衝擊切割所經過的該燃油,使得該燃油的分子更加細致化成更小的分子團結構,該燃油分子的尺寸因而具有均一性,以增加燃燒的接觸表面積,藉此更能提升整體的燃燒效率,同時能夠減少該燃油的使用而得以節能。特別要說明的是,該流體分子細化裝置除了適用於成分為碳水化合物的該燃油之外,也可以應用於水分子團、空氣分子團等不同流體分子團的細化。On the other hand, when the fuel enters the fluid passage 13 of the magnetic housing unit 1 and passes through the fluid refining unit 2, the fluid refining unit 2 can directly contact the fuel and impact the cutting The fuel makes the molecules of the fuel more finer into a smaller molecular group structure, and the size of the fuel molecules is uniform to increase the contact surface area of the combustion, thereby improving the overall combustion efficiency and reducing the fuel. Energy saving by using it. In particular, the fluid molecular refining device can be applied to the refinement of different fluid molecular groups such as water molecules and air molecular groups, in addition to the fuel oil composed of carbohydrates.
綜上所述,本新型流體分子細化裝置,藉由該磁性殼體單元1,以及該流體細化單元2之搭配設計,使得該流體進入至該磁性殼體單元1的該流體通道13並通過該流體細化單元2時,該流體透過該磁性殼體單元1所產生的磁場而細化成細小的分子,故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the fluid molecular refinement device of the present invention, by the combination of the magnetic housing unit 1 and the fluid refining unit 2, allows the fluid to enter the fluid passage 13 of the magnetic housing unit 1 and When the fluid refinement unit 2 is passed through, the fluid is refined into fine molecules by the magnetic field generated by the magnetic housing unit 1, and the object of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.
1‧‧‧磁性殼體單元
11‧‧‧主體壁
12‧‧‧內壁
13‧‧‧流體通道
131‧‧‧入口端
132‧‧‧出口端
2‧‧‧流體細化單元1‧‧‧Magnetic housing unit
11‧‧‧ body wall
12‧‧‧ inner wall
13‧‧‧ fluid passage
131‧‧‧ entrance end
132‧‧‧export end
2‧‧‧Fluid refinement unit
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一立體圖,說明本新型流體分子細化裝置的一實施例; 圖2是一立體分解圖,說明該實施例的分解態樣; 圖3是圖1的一側面剖視圖,說明該實施例之側視態樣;及 圖4是一示意圖,說明該實施例的一磁力線分佈之態樣。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the novel fluid molecular refinement apparatus; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view. FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 illustrating a side view of the embodiment; and FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a magnetic field line distribution of the embodiment.
Claims (8)
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TWI657192B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-04-21 | 國立雲林科技大學 | Diesel catalytic device and diesel engine system |
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