TWM555627U - Casing heat dissipation structure - Google Patents
Casing heat dissipation structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM555627U TWM555627U TW106214458U TW106214458U TWM555627U TW M555627 U TWM555627 U TW M555627U TW 106214458 U TW106214458 U TW 106214458U TW 106214458 U TW106214458 U TW 106214458U TW M555627 U TWM555627 U TW M555627U
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Description
本創作係一種散熱領域,尤其有關於一種機箱散熱結構。 This creation is a field of heat dissipation, especially regarding a chassis heat dissipation structure.
按,近年來隨著科技的進步,伺服器主機運作速度不斷提高,也因而伺服器主機內部的電子元件的發熱功率不斷攀升。為了預防伺服器主機內部的電子元件過熱,而導致電子元件失效,必須提供電子元件足夠的散熱效能,因此習知係在每一個伺服器主機上分別設置散熱結構。 In recent years, with the advancement of technology, the operating speed of the server host has been continuously improved, and thus the heating power of the electronic components inside the server main body has been continuously increased. In order to prevent the electronic components inside the server host from overheating and causing the electronic components to fail, it is necessary to provide sufficient heat dissipation performance of the electronic components. Therefore, it is known to separately provide a heat dissipation structure on each server host.
然而,習知設置在伺服器主機上的散熱結構係對伺服器主機本身進行散熱,會導致額外增加伺服器主機的體積,尤其伺服器主機在承載伺服器主機的機箱內部係層疊設置,每一個伺服器主機上分別設置一個以上的散熱結構,導致習知機箱可承載的伺服器主機數量較少,在無法縮減伺服器主機及其散熱結構的體積的情況下,機箱內部空間的運用效率及散熱效果較差。 However, it is known that the heat dissipation structure disposed on the server host heats the server host itself, which may result in an additional increase in the size of the server host. In particular, the server host is stacked in the chassis of the server host, each of which is More than one heat dissipation structure is set on the server host, which results in a small number of server hosts that can be carried by the conventional chassis. The efficiency of the internal space of the chassis and the heat dissipation can be reduced without reducing the size of the server host and its heat dissipation structure. The effect is poor.
是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本案之創作人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above problems and problems in the past, that is, the creators of the case and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.
爰此,為有效解決上述之問題,本創作之一目的在於提供減少散熱模組將熱作用到該機箱本體的內部空間,有助於機箱本體的內部空間的散熱效果提高的機箱散熱結構。 Therefore, in order to effectively solve the above problems, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation structure for a chassis that reduces the heat dissipation of the heat dissipation module to the internal space of the chassis body and contributes to the heat dissipation effect of the internal space of the chassis body.
本創作之另一目的在於提供避免散熱模組佔用機箱本體的內部空間的機箱散熱結構。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a chassis heat dissipation structure that avoids the heat dissipation module occupying the internal space of the chassis body.
本創作之另一目的在於提供熱傳導單元可相對發熱模組水平或垂直設置,可提高機箱本體的內部空間的使用彈性的機箱散熱結構。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation unit that can be horizontally or vertically disposed with respect to a heat generating module, and can improve the use of the chassis heat dissipation structure of the internal space of the chassis body.
為達上述目的,本創作係提供一種機箱散熱結構,用以供至少一伺服器主機設置,該伺服器主機具有一發熱模組,該機箱散熱結構包含:一機箱本體,具有一機架、一散熱模組及至少一熱傳導單元,該機架供該至少一伺服器主機設置,該散熱模組具有至少一散熱單元及複數風扇單元,該至少一散熱單元設置於該等風扇單元與該至少一伺服器主機之間,該至少一熱傳導單元具有至少一第一端及一第二端,該至少一第一端接觸該至少一伺服器主機的發熱模組,並該第二端接觸該散熱模組的至少一散熱單元,該至少一熱傳導單元將該發熱模組的熱傳導至該至少一散熱單元,並該至少一散熱單元透過該等風扇單元進行散熱。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a chassis heat dissipation structure for at least one server host. The server host has a heat generating module, and the heat dissipation structure of the chassis comprises: a chassis body having a frame and a The heat dissipation module and the at least one heat conduction unit are disposed on the at least one server host, the heat dissipation module has at least one heat dissipation unit and a plurality of fan units, and the at least one heat dissipation unit is disposed on the fan unit and the at least one Between the server mainframes, the at least one heat conducting unit has at least one first end and a second end, the at least one first end contacting the heat generating module of the at least one server main body, and the second end contacting the heat dissipating mold At least one heat dissipating unit of the group, the at least one heat conducting unit transmits heat of the heat generating module to the at least one heat dissipating unit, and the at least one heat dissipating unit transmits heat through the fan unit.
在一實施,所述發熱模組具有至少一發熱源及至少一基座,該至少一基座設置於該至少一發熱源上,該至少一熱傳導單元之至少一第一端係接觸該至少一基座。 In one embodiment, the heat generating module has at least one heat source and at least one susceptor, and the at least one pedestal is disposed on the at least one heat source, and at least one first end of the at least one heat conducting unit contacts the at least one Pedestal.
在一實施,所述至少一熱傳導單元之至少一第一端係為一自由端插接該至少一基座,所述至少一熱傳導單元之第二端係為一固定端固定在該散熱模組的至少一散熱單元。 In one implementation, the at least one first end of the at least one heat conducting unit is a free end that is inserted into the at least one pedestal, and the second end of the at least one heat conducting unit is fixed at the fixed end of the heat dissipating module At least one heat sink unit.
在一實施,所述至少一熱傳導單元之至少一第一端係為一固定端固定在該至少一基座上,所述至少一熱傳導單元之第二端係為一自由端插接該散熱模組的至少一散熱單元。 In one implementation, at least one first end of the at least one heat conducting unit is fixed to the at least one pedestal, and the second end of the at least one heat conducting unit is a free end that is inserted into the heat sink At least one heat sink unit of the group.
在一實施,所述至少一熱傳導單元之至少一第一端係為一自由端插接該至少一基座,所述至少一熱傳導單元之第二端係為另一自由端插接該散熱模組的至少一散熱單元。 In one implementation, at least one first end of the at least one heat conducting unit is a free end that is plugged into the at least one pedestal, and the second end of the at least one heat conducting unit is inserted into the heat sink by another free end At least one heat sink unit of the group.
在一實施,所述至少一散熱模組的至少一散熱單元具有一第一散熱單元及一第二散熱單元,該第一、二散熱單元係夾持該至少一熱傳導單元之第二端。 In one implementation, the at least one heat dissipating unit of the at least one heat dissipating module has a first heat dissipating unit and a second heat dissipating unit, and the first and second heat dissipating units are configured to clamp the second end of the at least one heat conducting unit.
在一實施,所述發熱模組具有至少一發熱源,該至少一熱傳導單元之至少一第一端係接觸該至少一發熱源。 In one implementation, the heat generating module has at least one heat source, and at least one first end of the at least one heat conducting unit contacts the at least one heat source.
在一實施,所述至少一熱傳導單元之至少一第一端係為一固定端固定在該至少一發熱源上,所述至少一熱傳導單元之第二端係為一自由端插接在該散熱模組的至少一散熱單元。 In one implementation, at least one first end of the at least one heat conducting unit is fixed to the at least one heat source by a fixed end, and the second end of the at least one heat conducting unit is a free end plugged in the heat dissipation At least one heat dissipation unit of the module.
在一實施,所述散熱模組的至少一散熱單元具有一第一散熱單元及一第二散熱單元,該第一、二散熱單元係夾持該至少一熱傳導單元之第二端。 In one embodiment, the at least one heat dissipating unit of the heat dissipating module has a first heat dissipating unit and a second heat dissipating unit, and the first and second heat dissipating units are configured to clamp the second end of the at least one heat conducting unit.
在一實施,所述至少一熱傳導單元之第二端係相對該發熱模組在平行的方向。 In one implementation, the second end of the at least one heat conducting unit is in a parallel direction relative to the heat generating module.
在一實施,所述至少一熱傳導單元具有一第一彎折段,該第一彎折段係位於該第一、二端之間,該至少一熱傳導單元之第二端係相對該發熱模組在垂直的方向。 In one implementation, the at least one heat conduction unit has a first bending section, the first bending section is located between the first and second ends, and the second end of the at least one heat conduction unit is opposite to the heating module In the vertical direction.
在一實施,所述散熱模組的至少一散熱單元係為一散熱鰭片組、一水冷模組及一均溫板其中任一或其中的任意組合。 In one implementation, the at least one heat dissipation unit of the heat dissipation module is any combination of any one or a combination of a heat dissipation fin set, a water cooling module, and a temperature equalization plate.
在一實施,所述散熱模組係設置於該機箱本體的一側毗鄰面對該機箱本體內的一內部空間及該機箱本體外的一外在環境。 In one implementation, the heat dissipation module is disposed on one side of the chassis body adjacent to an internal space facing the chassis body and an external environment outside the chassis body.
在一實施,所述至少一熱傳導單元係為一熱管、一迴路式熱管及另一均溫板其中任一或其中的任意組合。 In one implementation, the at least one heat transfer unit is any one or any combination of a heat pipe, a one-circuit heat pipe, and another temperature equalization plate.
藉由本創作此設計,本創作的機箱散熱結構可達到提高該機箱本體的內部空間的散熱效果及空間使用彈性的功效。 With the design of the present invention, the heat dissipation structure of the chassis of the present invention can improve the heat dissipation effect and the flexibility of space use of the internal space of the chassis body.
10‧‧‧機箱散熱結構 10‧‧‧Chassis heat dissipation structure
110‧‧‧機箱本體 110‧‧‧Chassis body
111‧‧‧機架 111‧‧‧Rack
112‧‧‧散熱模組 112‧‧‧ Thermal Module
112a‧‧‧散熱單元 112a‧‧‧Heat unit
112a1‧‧‧第一散熱單元 112a1‧‧‧First heat sink unit
112a2‧‧‧第二散熱單元 112a2‧‧‧second heat sink unit
112b‧‧‧風扇單元 112b‧‧‧Fan unit
114a、114b、114c‧‧‧熱傳導單元 114a, 114b, 114c‧‧‧heat conduction unit
1141a、1141b、1141c‧‧‧第一端 1141a, 1141b, 1141c‧‧‧ first end
1142a、1142b、1142c‧‧‧第二端 1142a, 1142b, 1142c‧‧‧ second end
1143a‧‧‧第一彎折段 1143a‧‧‧First bend
1144a‧‧‧第二彎折段 1144a‧‧‧second bend
115‧‧‧內部空間 115‧‧‧Internal space
116‧‧‧外在環境 116‧‧‧External environment
20‧‧‧伺服器主機 20‧‧‧Server Host
210‧‧‧發熱模組 210‧‧‧heating module
211‧‧‧發熱源 211‧‧‧heat source
212‧‧‧基座 212‧‧‧Base
下列圖式之目的在於使本創作能更容易被理解,於本文中會詳加描述該些圖式,並使其構成具體實施例的一部份。透過本文中之具體實施例並參考相對應的圖式,俾以詳細解說本創作之具體實施例,並用以闡述創作之作用原理。 The following figures are intended to make the present invention easier to understand, and the drawings are described in detail herein and form part of the specific embodiments. Through the specific embodiments herein and with reference to the corresponding drawings, the specific embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail, and the function principle of the creation is explained.
第1圖係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第一實施例之立體分解圖;第2圖係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第一實施例之立體組合圖;第3圖係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第一實施例之散熱單元及熱傳導單元側視圖;第4圖係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第一實施例之散熱單元及熱傳導單元立體組合圖;第5圖係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第一實施例之替代實施例側視圖;第6圖係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第二實施例之立體分解圖;第7圖係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第三實施例之立體分解圖;第8圖係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第三實施例之散熱單元及熱傳導單元立體組合圖;第9圖係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第四實施例之散熱單元及熱傳導單元立體組合圖;第10圖係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第五實施例之散熱單元及熱傳導單元側視圖; 第11圖係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第五實施例之散熱單元及熱傳導單元立體組合圖;第12圖係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第五實施例之一替代實施例側視圖;第13圖係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第六實施例之散熱單元及熱傳導單元側視圖;第14圖係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第六實施例之散熱單元及熱傳導單元立體組合圖。 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of a heat dissipation structure of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional combination diagram of a first embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the creation chassis; and FIG. 3 is a heat dissipation structure of the creation chassis The heat dissipation unit and the heat conduction unit of the first embodiment are a side view; the fourth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the heat dissipation unit and the heat conduction unit of the first embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the creation chassis; FIG. 6 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the creation chassis; FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the third embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the creation chassis. 8 is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the heat dissipation unit and the heat conduction unit of the third embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the creation chassis; FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the heat dissipation unit and the heat conduction unit of the fourth embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the creation chassis. Figure 10 is a side view of the heat dissipation unit and the heat conduction unit of the fifth embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the creation chassis; 11 is a perspective view of a heat dissipation unit and a heat conduction unit according to a fifth embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the creation chassis; FIG. 12 is a side view of an alternative embodiment of the fifth embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the creation chassis; The figure is a side view of the heat dissipation unit and the heat conduction unit of the sixth embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the creation chassis; and FIG. 14 is a perspective combination diagram of the heat dissipation unit and the heat conduction unit of the sixth embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the creation chassis.
本創作之上述目的及其結構與功能上的特性,將依據所附圖式之較佳實施例予以說明。 The above object of the present invention, as well as its structural and functional features, will be described in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the drawings.
請參閱第1、2、3及4圖,係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第一實施例之立體分解圖、立體組合圖、散熱單元及熱傳導單元側視圖、散熱單元及熱傳導單元立體組合圖,如圖所示,本創作所述之機箱散熱結構10包含一機箱本體110,所述機箱本體110具有一機架111、一散熱模組112及至少一熱傳導單元114a,該機架111係供至少一伺服器主機20設置。 Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, which are perspective exploded view, stereo combination diagram, side view of heat dissipation unit and heat conduction unit, heat dissipation unit and heat conduction unit of the first embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the creation chassis. As shown in the figure, the chassis heat dissipation structure 10 of the present invention includes a chassis body 110. The chassis body 110 has a frame 111, a heat dissipation module 112, and at least one heat conduction unit 114a. A server host 20 is set up.
在本實施例中,該機架111係表示為供一伺服器主機20設置。所述伺服器主機20具有一發熱模組210,該發熱模組210具有至少一發熱源211及至少一基座212。在本實施例中,該發熱模組210係表示為具有一發熱源211及一基座212,該基座212設置於該發熱源211上,該發熱源211係為一電子元件,但並不侷限於此,本創作並不對該機箱散熱結構10的應用進行限制。再者,在本實施例中,所述機箱本體110係表示為半開放式的機箱本體,但並不侷限於此,所述機箱本體110也可以表示為完全開放式的機箱本體(也就是沒有側牆,例如架體)或封閉式的機箱本體。 In the present embodiment, the rack 111 is shown as being provided for a server host 20. The server host 20 has a heat generating module 210 having at least one heat source 211 and at least one base 212. In this embodiment, the heat generating module 210 is shown as having a heat source 211 and a pedestal 212. The susceptor 212 is disposed on the heat source 211. The heat source 211 is an electronic component, but Limited to this, this creation does not limit the application of the chassis heat dissipation structure 10. Moreover, in the embodiment, the chassis body 110 is represented as a semi-open chassis body, but is not limited thereto, and the chassis body 110 can also be represented as a completely open chassis body (that is, there is no Side wall, such as a frame body, or a closed chassis body.
所述散熱模組112係設置於該機箱本體110相對外界的一側,並毗鄰面對該機箱本體110內的一內部空間115及該機箱本體110外的一外在環境116,用以將該機箱本體110的內部空間115的熱傳輸到該外在環境116進行散熱,在本實施例中所述散熱模組112係設置於該機箱本體110的後側。並該散熱模組112係具有至少一散熱單元112a及複數風扇單元112b,在本實施例中,該散熱模組112係表示為具有一散熱單元112a及複數風扇單元112b。所述散熱單元112a係設置於該等風扇單元112b與該伺服器主機20之間,該等風扇單元112b係用以將該散熱單元112a的熱向該外在環境116進行熱交換散熱。在本實施例中,所述散熱模組112的散熱單元112a係為一散熱鰭片組、一水冷模組及一均溫板其中任一。但並不侷限於此,在一替代實施例中,所述散熱模組112的散熱單元112a也可以表示為該散熱鰭片組及該水冷模組及該均溫板的組合。此外,本創作之散熱模組112的散熱單元112a並不侷限於上面所述,凡是可達到如同本案之散熱模組112的散熱單元112a之功能者,即為本創作之精神。 The heat dissipation module 112 is disposed on a side opposite to the outside of the chassis body 110 and adjacent to an internal space 115 in the chassis body 110 and an external environment 116 outside the chassis body 110. The heat of the internal space 115 of the chassis body 110 is transmitted to the external environment 116 for heat dissipation. In the embodiment, the heat dissipation module 112 is disposed on the rear side of the chassis body 110. The heat dissipation module 112 has at least one heat dissipation unit 112a and a plurality of fan units 112b. In the embodiment, the heat dissipation module 112 is shown as having a heat dissipation unit 112a and a plurality of fan units 112b. The heat dissipation unit 112a is disposed between the fan unit 112b and the server host 20, and the fan unit 112b is configured to heat-dissipate heat of the heat dissipation unit 112a to the external environment 116. In this embodiment, the heat dissipation unit 112a of the heat dissipation module 112 is a heat dissipation fin group, a water cooling module, and a temperature equalization plate. However, the heat dissipation unit 112a of the heat dissipation module 112 can also be represented as a combination of the heat dissipation fin group and the water cooling module and the temperature equalization plate. In addition, the heat dissipating unit 112a of the heat dissipating module 112 of the present invention is not limited to the above, and any function that can reach the heat dissipating unit 112a of the heat dissipating module 112 of the present invention is the spirit of the creation.
所述熱傳導單元114a具有至少一第一端1141a及一第二端1142a,在本實施例中,該熱傳導單元114a係表示為具有一第一端1141a及一第二端1142a。該第一端1141a接觸該伺服器主機20的發熱模組210,並該第二端1142a接觸該散熱模組112的散熱單元112a,由於該發熱模組210的基座212設置於該發熱源211上,故令該熱傳導單元114a之第一端1141a接觸該發熱模組210的基座212。並在本實施例中,所述熱傳導單元114a之第一端1141a係為一自由端插接該基座212,所述熱傳導單元114a之第二端1142a係為一固定端固定在該散熱模組112的散熱單元112a。該熱傳導單元1144將該發熱模組210的熱傳導至該散熱模組112的散熱單元112a,然後該等風扇單元112b將該散熱單元112a的熱傳輸到該外在環境116散熱。其中該散熱單元112a及該等風扇單元112b的散熱手段具體係為熱傳導或熱對流或熱輻射或其組合。 The heat conducting unit 114a has at least a first end 1141a and a second end 1142a. In the embodiment, the heat conducting unit 114a is shown as having a first end 1141a and a second end 1142a. The first end 1141a is in contact with the heat generating module 210 of the server host 20, and the second end 1142a is in contact with the heat dissipating unit 112a of the heat dissipating module 112. The base 212 of the heat generating module 210 is disposed on the heat source 211. Therefore, the first end 1141a of the heat conduction unit 114a contacts the base 212 of the heat generating module 210. In this embodiment, the first end 1141a of the heat conduction unit 114a is a free end of the base 212, and the second end 1142a of the heat conduction unit 114a is fixed to the heat dissipation module. The heat dissipation unit 112a of 112. The heat conduction unit 1144 transmits the heat of the heat generating module 210 to the heat dissipation unit 112a of the heat dissipation module 112, and then the fan unit 112b transmits the heat of the heat dissipation unit 112a to the external environment 116 to dissipate heat. The heat dissipating means of the heat dissipating unit 112a and the fan unit 112b are specifically heat conduction or heat convection or heat radiation or a combination thereof.
在本實施例中,所述熱傳導單元114a的第一端1141a係沿一水平方向縱向延伸到該第二端1142a,且該第二端1142a係相對該發熱模組210在平行的方向。但是在另一替代實施,如第5圖所示,該熱傳導單元114a具有一第一彎折段1143a,該第一彎折段1143a係位於該第一、二端1141a、1142a之間,使該熱傳導單元114a之第二端1142a係相對該發熱模組210在垂直的方向。 In this embodiment, the first end 1141a of the heat conduction unit 114a extends longitudinally to the second end 1142a in a horizontal direction, and the second end 1142a is in a parallel direction with respect to the heat generating module 210. However, in another alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the heat conducting unit 114a has a first bending section 1143a, and the first bending section 1143a is located between the first and second ends 1141a, 1142a, such that The second end 1142a of the heat conducting unit 114a is in a vertical direction relative to the heat generating module 210.
並在本實施例中,所述熱傳導單元114a係表示為一熱管,但並不侷限於此,在替代實施例中,所述熱傳導單元114a也可以表示為一均溫板或一迴路式熱管。在另一替代實施例中,所述熱傳導單元114a也可以表示為該熱管及該均溫板或迴路式熱管或任何具導熱之金屬其中的任意組合。此外,本創作之熱傳導單元114a並不侷限於上面所述,凡是可達到如同本案之熱傳導單元114a之功能者,即為本創作之精神。 In the present embodiment, the heat conducting unit 114a is represented as a heat pipe, but is not limited thereto. In an alternative embodiment, the heat conducting unit 114a may also be represented as a temperature equalizing plate or a loop heat pipe. In another alternative embodiment, the heat transfer unit 114a can also be represented as any combination of the heat pipe and the temperature equalizing plate or loop heat pipe or any thermally conductive metal. In addition, the thermal conduction unit 114a of the present invention is not limited to the above, and any function that can achieve the heat conduction unit 114a as in the present case is the spirit of the creation.
藉由本創作此設計,該散熱模組112係固定於該機架111上,而該熱傳導單元114a之第二端1142a係固定在該散熱模組112的散熱單元112a。因此,該伺服器主機20係可從該外在環境設置到該機箱本體110的機架111上,藉此,該熱傳導單元114a之第一端1141a插接到該伺服器主機20的發熱模組210的基座212。當該伺服器主機20的發熱模組210的發熱源211在運作過程中產生熱,該基座212吸收該發熱源211的熱,該熱傳導單元114a之第一端1141a從該基座212吸收該發熱源211的熱。 With the design of the present invention, the heat dissipation module 112 is fixed to the frame 111, and the second end 1142a of the heat conduction unit 114a is fixed to the heat dissipation unit 112a of the heat dissipation module 112. Therefore, the server host 20 can be disposed from the external environment to the chassis 111 of the chassis body 110, whereby the first end 1141a of the heat conduction unit 114a is plugged into the heat generating module of the server host 20. The base 212 of the 210. When the heat source 211 of the heat generating module 210 of the server main body 20 generates heat during operation, the susceptor 212 absorbs the heat of the heat generating source 211, and the first end 1141a of the heat conducting unit 114a absorbs the heat from the pedestal 212. The heat of the heat source 211.
當該熱傳導單元114a係為該熱管或該另一均溫板或該迴路式熱管時,該熱傳導單元114a內部設有一腔室來作為工作流體的流路,並收容於該腔室內的工作流體,經由蒸發、冷凝等的相變化和移動等,而進行熱的轉移。採用該熱管或該另一均溫板或該迴路式熱管作為遠端導熱之元件,利用該熱管或該另一均溫板或該迴路式熱管內部充填之低沸點工作流體在該第一端1141a吸熱蒸發,呈蒸氣之工作流體向該第二端1142a移動,在該第二端1142a將該發熱源211產生之 熱傳遞至該散熱模組112的散熱單元112a,再利用該等風扇單元112b將該散熱單元112a上之熱傳輸到該外界環境116散熱。 When the heat conducting unit 114a is the heat pipe or the other temperature equalizing plate or the loop heat pipe, the heat conducting unit 114a is internally provided with a chamber as a working fluid flow path, and is contained in the working fluid in the chamber. The heat transfer is performed by phase change, movement, or the like of evaporation, condensation, or the like. Using the heat pipe or the other temperature equalizing plate or the loop heat pipe as a remote heat conducting component, the low temperature working fluid filled inside the heat pipe or the other temperature equalizing plate or the loop heat pipe is at the first end 1141a The heat is evaporated, and the working fluid in the vapor moves toward the second end 1142a, and the heat source 211 is generated at the second end 1142a. The heat is transferred to the heat dissipation unit 112a of the heat dissipation module 112, and the heat on the heat dissipation unit 112a is transmitted to the external environment 116 by the fan unit 112b.
藉此,減少散熱模組112將熱作用到該機箱本體110的內部空間115,以提高該機箱本體110的內部空間115的散熱效果。同時,可避免該散熱模組112佔用該機箱本體110的內部空間115,且該熱傳導單元114a可相對該發熱模組210水平或垂直設置,大幅提高該機箱本體110的內部空間115的使用彈性。 Therefore, the heat dissipation module 112 reduces the heat applied to the internal space 115 of the chassis body 110 to improve the heat dissipation effect of the internal space 115 of the chassis body 110. At the same time, the heat dissipation module 112 can be prevented from occupying the internal space 115 of the chassis body 110, and the heat conduction unit 114a can be disposed horizontally or vertically with respect to the heat generating module 210, thereby greatly improving the use flexibility of the internal space 115 of the chassis body 110.
請參閱第6圖,係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第二實施例之立體分解圖,並輔以參閱第1~5圖,如圖所示,本實施例部分結構及功能係與前述第一實施例相同,故在此將不再贅述,惟本實施例與前述第一實施例之不同處係為,該機架111係表示為供兩伺服器主機20堆疊間隔設置,而該散熱模組112係具有對應該等伺服器主機20的兩散熱單元112a,同時該機箱本體110具有兩熱傳導單元114a分別設置在該等伺服器主機20及該等散熱單元112a之間,並該等熱傳導單元114a的第一端1141a係分別接觸該等伺服器主機20的發熱模組210,且該等熱傳導單元114a的第二端1142a係分別接觸該等散熱單元112a。此外,本創作之伺服器主機20並不侷限於一個或兩個,在其他實施例中,也可以具有兩個以上的伺服器主機20,且具有對應數量的散熱單元112a及熱傳導單元114a。 Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a perspective exploded view of the second embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the present invention, and is supplemented with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 . As shown in the figure, part of the structure and function of the present embodiment and the first The embodiment is the same, so it will not be described here. However, the difference between this embodiment and the foregoing first embodiment is that the rack 111 is represented as a stacking interval between the two server hosts 20, and the heat dissipation module is provided. 112 has two heat dissipation units 112a corresponding to the server host 20, and the chassis body 110 has two heat conduction units 114a respectively disposed between the server host 20 and the heat dissipation units 112a, and the heat conduction units 114a The first end 1141a is in contact with the heat generating module 210 of the server host 20, and the second ends 1142a of the heat conducting units 114a are respectively in contact with the heat dissipating units 112a. In addition, the server host 20 of the present invention is not limited to one or two. In other embodiments, there may be more than two server hosts 20, and a corresponding number of heat dissipation units 112a and heat conduction units 114a.
此外一伺服器主機20之中當然亦可具有多個發熱模組210,利用單一熱傳導單元114a對每一發熱模組210進行串聯接觸導熱及/或由複數熱傳導單元114a針對每一發熱模組210接觸進行導熱至散熱單元112a進行熱交換散熱。 In addition, a plurality of heat generating modules 210 may be disposed in the server host 20, and each of the heat generating modules 210 is thermally contacted by a single heat conduction unit 114a and/or by the plurality of heat conducting units 114a for each of the heat generating modules 210. The contact conducts heat to the heat radiating unit 112a for heat exchange and heat dissipation.
請參閱第7、8圖,係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第三實施例之立體分解圖、散熱單元及熱傳導單元立體組合圖,並輔以參閱第1~6圖,如圖所示,本實施例部分結構及功能係與前述第二實施例相同,故在此將不再贅述,惟本實施例與前述第一實施例之不同處係為,該散熱模組112係具有對應該等伺服器主機20的一散熱單元112a,同時該機箱本體110僅具有一熱傳導單元114a設置在該等伺服器 主機20及該散熱單元112a之間,而該熱傳導單元114a係具有兩第一端1141a及一第二端1142a,且其中之一的一端1141a與該第二端1142a之間具有一第二彎折段1144a,以配合堆疊間隔設置的該等伺服器主機20,並該等第一端1141a係分別接觸該等發熱模組210的該等基座212。 Please refer to Figures 7 and 8 for the perspective view of the third embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the creation chassis, the heat dissipation unit and the heat conduction unit, and the reference figures 1 to 6, as shown in the figure. The structure and function of the embodiment are the same as those of the foregoing second embodiment, and therefore will not be further described herein. However, the difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the heat dissipation module 112 has a corresponding servo. a heat dissipation unit 112a of the main unit 20, and the chassis body 110 has only one heat conduction unit 114a disposed on the server Between the host 20 and the heat dissipating unit 112a, the heat conducting unit 114a has two first ends 1141a and a second end 1142a, and a second bend between one end 1141a and the second end 1142a The segments 1144a are arranged to meet the stacking of the server hosts 20, and the first ends 1141a are respectively in contact with the pedestals 212 of the heat generating modules 210.
請參閱第9圖,係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第四實施例之散熱單元及熱傳導單元立體組合圖,並輔以參閱第1~5圖,如圖所示,本實施例部分結構及功能係與前述第一實施例相同,故在此將不再贅述,惟本實施例與前述第一實施例之不同處係為,該伺服器主機20的發熱模組210係表示為具有複數發熱源211及對應該等發熱源211的複數基座212,該等發熱源211係彼此平行設置,並該等基座212分別設置在該等發熱源211上,而該熱傳導單元114a係具有呈平行間隔地兩第一端1141a及一第二端1142a,並該等第一端1141a係平行間隔地分別接觸該發熱模組210的該等基座212。此外,本創作之發熱模組210的發熱源211及基座212並不侷限於一個或兩個,在其他實施例中,也可以具有兩個以上的發熱源211及基座212,且具有對應數量的熱傳導單元114a的第一端1141a。 Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the heat dissipation unit and the heat conduction unit of the fourth embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the creation chassis, and is supplemented with reference to the first to fifth figures. As shown in the figure, some structures and functions of the embodiment are shown. The first embodiment is the same as the foregoing first embodiment, and therefore will not be described again. However, the difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the heat generating module 210 of the server host 20 is represented as having a plurality of heat sources. 211 and a plurality of pedestals 212 corresponding to the heat source 211, the heat sources 211 are disposed in parallel with each other, and the susceptors 212 are respectively disposed on the heat sources 211, and the heat conduction units 114a are arranged in parallel intervals. The first end 1141a and the second end 1142a are respectively in contact with the pedestals 212 of the heat generating module 210 in parallel with the first ends 1141a. In addition, the heat source 211 and the pedestal 212 of the heat generating module 210 of the present invention are not limited to one or two. In other embodiments, there may be two or more heat generating sources 211 and pedestals 212, and have corresponding The first end 1141a of the number of thermal conduction units 114a.
請參閱第10、11圖,係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第五實施例之散熱單元及熱傳導單元側視圖、散熱單元及熱傳導單元立體組合圖,並輔以參閱第1~5圖,如圖所示,本實施例部分結構及功能係與前述第一實施例相同,故在此將不再贅述,惟本實施例與前述第一實施例之不同處係為,在本實施例中,所述熱傳導單元114b之第一端1141b係為一固定端固定在該基座212上,所述熱傳導單元114b之第二端1142b係為一自由端插接該散熱模組112的散熱單元112a。而所述散熱模組112的散熱單元112a係具有一第一散熱單元112a1及一第二散熱單元112a2,該第一、二散熱單元112a1、112a2係夾持該熱傳導單元114b之第二端1142b。 Please refer to Figures 10 and 11 for the three-dimensional combination of the heat dissipation unit and the heat conduction unit side view, the heat dissipation unit and the heat conduction unit of the fifth embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the creation chassis, and supplemented with reference to Figures 1 to 5, as shown in the figure. The structure and function of the embodiment are the same as those of the foregoing first embodiment, and therefore will not be described herein again. However, the difference between this embodiment and the foregoing first embodiment is that, in this embodiment, The first end 1141b of the heat conducting unit 114b is fixed to the base 212. The second end 1142b of the heat conducting unit 114b is a heat radiating unit 112a that is freely inserted into the heat dissipation module 112. The heat dissipation unit 112a of the heat dissipation module 112 has a first heat dissipation unit 112a1 and a second heat dissipation unit 112a2. The first and second heat dissipation units 112a1 and 112a2 sandwich the second end 1142b of the heat conduction unit 114b.
此外,在一替代實施例中,如第12圖所示,所述伺服器主機20的發熱模組210具有該發熱源211並省略該基座212,所述熱傳導單元114b之第一端1141b固定在該發熱源211上,所述熱傳導單元114b之第二端1142b插接在該散熱模組112的散熱單元112a。 In addition, in an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the heat generating module 210 of the server host 20 has the heat source 211 and the base 212 is omitted, and the first end 1141b of the heat conducting unit 114b is fixed. On the heat source 211, the second end 1142b of the heat conduction unit 114b is inserted into the heat dissipation unit 112a of the heat dissipation module 112.
藉此,使該熱傳導單元114b之第一端1141b固定於該伺服器主機20的該基座212或發熱源上211上,進而令該伺服器主機20可從該外在環境設置到該機箱本體110的機架111上,通過該熱傳導單元114b之第二端1142b插接到該散熱模組112的散熱單元112a被該第一、二散熱單元112a1、112a2所夾持,以達到與前述第一實施例相同的功效。 Thereby, the first end 1141b of the heat conduction unit 114b is fixed on the base 212 or the heat source 211 of the server host 20, thereby enabling the server host 20 to be set from the external environment to the chassis body. The heat dissipating unit 112a of the heat dissipating module 112 is clamped by the first and second heat dissipating units 112a1 and 112a2 through the second end 1142b of the heat conducting unit 114b. The same efficacy of the examples.
請參閱第13、14圖,係為本創作機箱散熱結構之第六實施例之散熱單元及熱傳導單元側視圖、散熱單元及熱傳導單元立體組合圖,並輔以參閱第1~4及10~12圖,如圖所示,本實施例部分結構及功能係與前述第五實施例相同,故在此將不再贅述,惟本實施例與前述第五實施例之不同處係為,所述熱傳導單元114c之第一端1141c係為一自由端插接該基座212,所述熱傳導單元114c之第二端1142c係為另一自由端插接該散熱模組112的散熱單元112a。 Please refer to Figures 13 and 14 for the three-dimensional combination of the heat dissipation unit and the heat conduction unit side view, the heat dissipation unit and the heat conduction unit of the sixth embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the creation chassis, and supplemented with reference to the first to fourth and fourth to tenth As shown in the figure, the structure and function of the embodiment are the same as those of the foregoing fifth embodiment, and therefore will not be described again here, but the difference between the embodiment and the foregoing fifth embodiment is that the heat conduction is The first end 1141c of the unit 114c is a free end that is inserted into the base 212. The second end 1142c of the heat conducting unit 114c is a heat dissipating unit 112a that is inserted into the heat dissipation module 112 by another free end.
在一實施,將該熱傳導單元114c之第一端1141c插接至該伺服器主機20,然後再將該伺服器主機20設置於該機架111上,使該熱傳導單元114c之第二端1142c插接至該散熱模組112的散熱單元112a。在另一實施,將該熱傳導單元114c之第二端1142c插接至該散熱模組112的散熱單元112a,然後再將該伺服器主機20設置於該機架111上,使該熱傳導單元114c之第一端1141c插接至該伺服器主機20。藉此達到與前述第五實施例相同的功效。 In one implementation, the first end 1141c of the thermal conduction unit 114c is plugged into the server host 20, and then the server host 20 is placed on the chassis 111, and the second end 1142c of the thermal conduction unit 114c is inserted. Connected to the heat dissipation unit 112a of the heat dissipation module 112. In another implementation, the second end 1142c of the heat conduction unit 114c is inserted into the heat dissipation unit 112a of the heat dissipation module 112, and then the server host 20 is disposed on the frame 111, so that the heat conduction unit 114c The first end 1141c is plugged into the server host 20. Thereby, the same effects as the foregoing fifth embodiment are achieved.
因此,藉由本創作的該機箱散熱結構10的該熱傳導單元114a、114b、114c將該發熱模組210的熱傳導至該散熱模組112,並該散熱模組112透過該等風扇單元112b進行散熱,進而可達到提高該機箱本體110的內部空間115的散熱效果的 功效。同時由於可由複數伺服器主機20對應複數熱傳導單元114a、114b、114c及複數散熱單元112a設置,或由複數伺服器主機20對應一熱傳導單元114a、114b、114c及一散熱單元112a設置,或由一伺服器主機20中的複數發熱模組210對應一熱傳導單元114a、114b、114c及一散熱單元112a設置,且該散熱模組112不需設置在該伺服器主機20上避免佔用該機箱本體110的內部空間115,同時該熱傳導單元114a、114b、114c可相對該發熱模組210水平或垂直設置,因此提高了該機箱本體110的內部空間115的使用彈性。 Therefore, the heat conduction unit 114a, 114b, and 114c of the chassis heat dissipation structure 10 of the present invention transmits the heat of the heat generation module 210 to the heat dissipation module 112, and the heat dissipation module 112 transmits heat through the fan unit 112b. Further, the heat dissipation effect of the internal space 115 of the chassis body 110 can be improved. efficacy. At the same time, it can be set by the plurality of server units 20 corresponding to the plurality of heat conduction units 114a, 114b, 114c and the plurality of heat dissipation units 112a, or by the plurality of server units 20 corresponding to a heat conduction unit 114a, 114b, 114c and a heat dissipation unit 112a, or by a The plurality of heat generating modules 210 in the server host 20 are disposed corresponding to a heat conducting unit 114a, 114b, 114c and a heat dissipating unit 112a, and the heat dissipating module 112 need not be disposed on the server host 20 to avoid occupying the chassis body 110. The internal space 115, while the heat conducting units 114a, 114b, 114c are horizontally or vertically disposed with respect to the heat generating module 210, thereby improving the use flexibility of the internal space 115 of the chassis body 110.
以上已將本創作做一詳細說明,惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,當不能限定本創作實施之範圍。即凡依本創作申請範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等,皆應仍屬本創作之專利涵蓋範圍。 The present invention has been described in detail above, but the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited. That is, all changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of this creation application shall remain covered by the patents of this creation.
10‧‧‧機箱散熱結構 10‧‧‧Chassis heat dissipation structure
110‧‧‧機箱本體 110‧‧‧Chassis body
111‧‧‧機架 111‧‧‧Rack
112‧‧‧散熱模組 112‧‧‧ Thermal Module
112a‧‧‧散熱單元 112a‧‧‧Heat unit
112b‧‧‧風扇單元 112b‧‧‧Fan unit
114a‧‧‧熱傳導單元 114a‧‧‧Heat conduction unit
115‧‧‧內部空間 115‧‧‧Internal space
116‧‧‧外在環境 116‧‧‧External environment
20‧‧‧伺服器主機 20‧‧‧Server Host
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TWI644611B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳興奇宏科技有限公司 | Chassis heat dissipation structure |
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TWI644611B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳興奇宏科技有限公司 | Chassis heat dissipation structure |
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