TWM554915U - A device for disrupting and extracting antrodia cinnamomea - Google Patents

Abstract

A device for disrupting and extracting mushrooms is provided. The device includes a tank which contains a mixture including Antrodia cinnamomea and an extract solvent. The device also includes a reflux tube which has an input tube and an output tube connected to a bottom and a top of a sidewall of the tank, respectively, and has a connecting part that connects to the input tube and the output tube, wherein a necking component is installed in the connecting part. The device further includes a high-frequency oscillation component installed in the connecting part, wherein one end of the high-frequency oscillation component is in the connecting part to produce a high-frequency oscillation to disrupt the mushroom of the mixture.

Description

樟芝Break and extraction device

This creation department is about the breaking and extraction device of Antrodia camphorata, and especially about the use of high-frequency shocking Antrodia sinensis breaking and extraction device.

In general, the methods of breaking walls used for biological materials with different characteristics vary widely. For example, woody ingredients or cellulose-rich biomaterials need to be broken by a wall-breaking device with a heating and stirring function, and can be broken and extracted by a long-time high-temperature cooking.

However, due to the current lack of a wall breaking device for biological materials that can be applied to various characteristics, different material breaking materials and extraction devices must be utilized for different properties of the biological materials, resulting in an increase in equipment cost. In addition, the functions of current extraction devices (such as dissolution performance or retention function) have reached a limit, so it is difficult to further increase the extraction amount and extraction efficiency by using known extraction methods and devices.

Many of the Anji industry today use the fruiting bodies of Antrodia camphorata for extraction. Since Antrodia camphorata belongs to the genus, which has a hard cell wall, the active ingredient of Antrodia camphorata cannot be easily extracted from the fruiting body of Antrodia camphorata. Therefore, it is necessary to rupture the cell wall of the fruit body of Antrodia camphorata through the wall breaking device, and release the active ingredient in the cell. Most traditional broken wall devices use high and low pressure shearing The wall is broken, and the pressure difference caused by the pressure of the liquid and the instantaneous pressure drop causes the cells in the suspended liquid to break and release the active ingredient. However, conventional wall breaking devices are only suitable for liquid or suspended liquids and cannot break walls of solid samples. Therefore, how to design a device capable of uniformly and sufficiently breaking and extracting solid samples has become an important issue.

The creation of the Anthracis Broken Wall and Extraction Unit provides uniform and adequate wall breaking of solid samples and simultaneous extraction without the need for additional extraction equipment.

The Anthony Broken Wall and Extraction Unit provided by this creation contains a tank to accommodate a mixture containing Antrodia camphorata and an extraction solvent. The device further includes a return pipe having an input pipe and an output pipe respectively connected to the bottom and the top of the side wall of the tub, and the return pipe further has a connecting portion connecting the input pipe and the output pipe, wherein the connecting portion is provided with a shrinking member. The device further comprises a high-frequency oscillating element disposed in the connecting portion, and one end of the high-frequency oscillating member is located in the connecting portion to generate high-frequency oscillation to break the 樟 in the mixed liquid.

In order to make the features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, some embodiments are described below, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, are described in detail below.

10A‧‧‧樟芝

10B‧‧‧Extraction solvent

10‧‧‧ mixture

100‧‧‧樟芝Break and extraction device

110‧‧‧ barrel

112A‧‧‧Input tube

112B‧‧‧Connecting Department

112C‧‧‧Output tube

112‧‧‧Return pipe

114‧‧‧ pump

116‧‧‧High frequency oscillator

118‧‧‧Agitator motor

120‧‧‧Retraction element

120-1‧‧‧ first end

120-2‧‧‧ second end

122‧‧‧Detector

124‧‧‧temperature controller

201‧‧‧Area

L1, L2‧‧‧ length

D‧‧‧distance

D‧‧‧diameter

D1‧‧‧first diameter

D2‧‧‧second diameter

In order to make the various viewpoints of this creation more obvious and easy to understand, the following is a detailed description with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the various elements are not necessarily drawn to scale, according to standard examples in the industry. In fact, the dimensions of the various components may be arbitrarily increased or decreased for clarity of discussion.

Figure 1 shows the various walls of an Anthocyanin and an extraction device according to some embodiments. Schematic diagram of component configuration.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a region 201 of Fig. 1.

Some embodiments of the present invention for the breaking of the wall and the extraction device are described below. However, it will be readily appreciated that the present creative embodiment provides many suitable creative concepts and can be implemented in a wide variety of specific contexts. The specific embodiments disclosed are merely illustrative of the use of the present invention in a particular manner and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning meaning meaning It can be understood that these terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the relevant technology and the context or context of the creation, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal manner. Unless specifically defined herein.

Here, the terms "about" and "about" generally mean within +/- 20% of a given value or range, preferably within +/- 10%, and more preferably +/- 5%. Within +/- 3%, or within +/- 2%, or within +/- 1%, or within +/- 0.5%. The quantity given here is an approximate quantity, that is, the meaning of "about" or "about" may be implied without specifying "about" or "about".

Here, the terms "substantially" and "substantially" generally mean within 90% of a given value or range, and are, for example, within 95%, or within 98%, or within 99%.

First, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram showing the component arrangement of the Anthracis Broken Wall and Extraction Device 100 according to some embodiments of the present invention.樟芝 broken The wall and extraction device 100 includes a tub 110 and a return pipe 112. The bottom of the tub 110 is provided with a stirring motor 118, and the return pipe 112 has an input pipe 112A and an output pipe 112C, and a connection connection with the input pipe 112A and the output pipe 112C. Part 112B. As shown in FIG. 1, in some embodiments, wherein the return pipe 112 may be U-shaped, the input pipe 112A and the output pipe 112C of the return pipe 112 are respectively connected to the bottom and the top of the side wall of the tub 110. According to some embodiments, the pump 114 is disposed in the input tube 112A, and the high frequency oscillating member 116 and the deflated member 120 are disposed in the connecting portion 112B, wherein one end of the high frequency oscillating member 116 is located in the connecting portion 112B, and the high frequency oscillates Element 116 is adjacent the smaller diameter end of the constricting element 120.

According to some embodiments, the Antrodia camphora 10A and the extraction solvent 10B may be directly added to the inner space of the tub 110 from the upper opening of the tub 110 to form a mixed liquid 10 containing the Antrodia camphora 10A and the extraction solvent 10B. According to other embodiments, the Antrodia camphora 10A and the extraction solvent 10B may be added to the inner space of the tub 110 via a feed tube (not shown) to form a mixed liquid 10 containing the Antrodia camphora 10A and the extraction solvent 10B. According to still other embodiments, the mixed liquid 10 containing the Antrodia camphora 10A and the extraction solvent 10B may be first formed and then transported to the internal space of the tub 110 via the feed tube. According to some embodiments, the extraction solvent 10B is an organic solvent or water, and the organic solvent is, for example, ethanol, ethyl acetate or the like.

Thereafter, the Antrodia camphora 10A in the mixed solution 10 is broken up by the stirring motor 118 located at the bottom of the tub 110, and the Antrodia camphora 10A and the extraction solvent 10B are uniformly mixed to promote the extraction function. According to some embodiments, the agitation motor 118 may be comprised of a single agitator. According to further embodiments, the agitation motor 118 may be comprised of a plurality of agitators. In some embodiments, the agitator can be configured The bottom of the tub 110. In other embodiments, an agitator may be disposed at the bottom of the tub 110, and other agitators may be disposed on the agitator, that is, a plurality of agitators are stacked to form a strip perpendicular to the bottom surface of the tub 110. The stirring motor 118 is shaped.

Next, the pump mixture 114 is used to transfer the uniformly mixed liquid 10 from the bottom of the tub 110 to the connecting portion 112B via the inlet pipe 112A of the return pipe 112, and the mixture is reduced by the necking member 120 of the connecting portion 112B. 10 flows through the volume of the connecting portion 112B. According to some embodiments, the constricting element 120 and the return tube 112 are integrally formed. According to other embodiments, the constricting element 120 and the return tube 112 can be formed separately and then integrated.

Thereafter, high-frequency oscillation is generated by the high-frequency oscillation element 116, and the Anshiba 10A in the mixed liquid 10 having a reduced volume passing through the necking member 120 is broken.

According to some embodiments, the frequency of the high frequency oscillations generated by the high frequency oscillating element 116 is between about 20 kHz and about 35 kHz, or between about 25 kHz and about 30 kHz. The smaller the frequency, the stronger the breaking force is. When the frequency is less than 20 kHz, since the breaking force is too strong, the service life of the entire device is reduced, thereby increasing the production cost. Conversely, when the frequency is greater than 35 kHz, the breaking force is too weak, so that the wall breaking effect is not good.

As shown in FIG. 1, the connecting portion 112B has a length L1. In some embodiments, the high frequency oscillating member 116 has a long structure, and the length L2 of the high frequency oscillating member 116 is a length L1 that is substantially less than 1/2.

The high frequency oscillating element 116 uses the vibration magnet to convert electrical energy into mechanical motion to generate vibration. The high frequency oscillating element 116 can not only be mixed in the liquid 10 The cells of the Antrodia camphora 10A collide with each other, and the molecules of the extraction solvent 10B can also hit the cells of the Antrodia camphora 10A to achieve a better wall breaking effect.

Please refer to FIG. 2, which depicts an enlarged view of a region 201 of FIG. The constricting member 120 has a first end 120-1 and an opposite second end 120-2, and the first end 120-1 and the second end 120-2 have a first diameter d1 and a second diameter d2, respectively, wherein the second The diameter d2 is smaller than the first diameter d1. In some embodiments, the second diameter d2 is substantially between 2/3 and 1/5 of the first diameter d1 or substantially between 1/2 and 1/4 of the first diameter d1. According to some embodiments, the constricting element 120 can be funnel shaped. In some embodiments, the diameter D of the high frequency oscillating element 116 is substantially equal to the second diameter d2. According to some embodiments, the second end 120-2 of the constricting element 120 is located between the first end 120-1 and the high frequency oscillating element 116, and the second end 120-2 and the high frequency oscillating element 116 are separated by a distance d . In some embodiments, the distance d is between about 0.5 centimeters to about 6 centimeters, or between about 1 centimeter to about 5 centimeters.

Referring to FIG. 1 again, after the Acer 30A of the mixed solution 10 is subjected to the action of the high-frequency oscillating element 116, the mixed solution 10 is transported back to the internal space of the tub 110 through the output pipe 112C of the return pipe 112, and the foregoing process is repeated. The mixed solution 10 is circulated in the Anthracia wall breaking and extraction device 100, and the high-frequency oscillating member 116 repeatedly breaks the Azalea 10A in the mixed solution 10, and in the process of circulating the mixed liquid 10, the mash is sprayed. The active ingredient in Shiba 10A is extracted into the extraction solvent 10B.

According to some embodiments, the output tube 112C can be connected to the detector 122, and the detector 122 detects the broken state of the Anshiba 10A of the mixed solution 10 in the output tube 112C.

According to some embodiments, the input pipe 112A and the output pipe 112C of the return pipe 112 respectively have a gate valve that can open or close the passage between the input pipe 112A and the tub 110 and the passage of the output pipe 112C and the tub 110. When it is not necessary to break the wall again, the gate valve is closed, and the mixed liquid 10 is left in the inner space of the tub 110 so that the active ingredient in the Antrodia camphora 10A can be sufficiently extracted to the extraction solvent 10B.

According to some embodiments, the tub 110 may be coupled to the temperature regulator 124 to regulate the temperature of the mixed liquid 10, which may be adjusted according to the temperature required for actual wall breaking or extraction.

In summary, the present invention provides an anti-brown wall breaking and extraction device, which uses a shrinking member, a high-frequency oscillating member, and a stirring motor at the bottom of the tank to make the mixture flow in the smashing wall and the extraction device. In the process, stirring, impact, and shock can be generated, and the cells of the Antrodia camphorata are continuously dispersed, and the solid small molecular substance is released due to cell wall rupture, and extraction is simultaneously performed. Therefore, compared with the traditional broken wall device, the creation of the Azalea Broken Wall and extraction device can break the solid sample and simultaneously extract.

Furthermore, since the mixed liquid continuously circulates between the return pipe and the tub, the Anthraquinone in the mixed solution can be repeatedly oscillated by the high-frequency oscillating member, and the scorpion can be more fully broken.

In addition, since the second diameter of the second end of the constricting member is substantially equal to the diameter of the high frequency oscillating member and is close to the high frequency oscillating member, when the mixed liquid flows through the deflated member, the high frequency oscillating member can be closely attached. It is oscillated to further avoid the phenomenon of uneven wall breaking of solid samples.

Although the embodiments of the present invention and its advantages have been disclosed as above, It is understood that any person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains may be modified, replaced, and retouched without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the processes, machines, manufacturing, material compositions, devices, methods and steps in the specific embodiments described in the specification, and any person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention may It is understood in the disclosure that processes, machines, manufacturing, material compositions, devices, methods, and steps that are presently or in the future can be used in accordance with the present invention, as long as they can have substantially the same function or substantially the same result as the embodiments described herein. . Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention includes the above processes, machines, manufacturing, material compositions, devices, methods and steps. In addition, each patent application scope constitutes an individual embodiment, and the scope of protection of the present invention also includes the combination of each patent application scope and embodiment.

Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing several embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those who have ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

Claims (17)

An anti-brown wall breaking and extracting device comprises: a barrel for accommodating a mixed liquid comprising an arsenic and an extraction solvent; a return tube having an input tube and an output tube respectively associated with the barrel The bottom and the top of the side wall are connected, and have a connecting portion connecting the input tube and the output tube, wherein the connecting portion is provided with a shrinking member; and a high frequency oscillating member is disposed in the connecting portion, and the high frequency oscillates One end of the component is located in the joint to generate high frequency oscillation to break the cockroach in the mixture. The invention further comprises a pump disposed in the inlet pipe of the return pipe, the mixed liquid is passed from the bottom of the tank, through the inlet pipe, and the extraction device and the extraction device according to the first aspect of the patent application. The connection portion is sent to the output tube. The invention relates to an anthrax wall breaking and extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the mixed liquid circulates in the barrel and the return tube, extracts, and the high frequency oscillating member is in the mixed liquid. The Antrodia camphora repeatedly broke the wall. The invention relates to an anthrax wall breaking and extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the high frequency oscillation component has a power of 20 kHz to 35 kHz. The invention relates to an Anthraciol breaking and extracting device according to Item 1, wherein the high frequency oscillating member has a long structure, and a length of the high frequency oscillating member is less than 1/2 of a length of the connecting portion. . For example, the Zhizhi broken wall and extraction device described in the first application of the patent scope, wherein The constricting member includes a first end and an opposite second end, the first end having a first diameter and the second end having a second diameter, and the second diameter being smaller than the first diameter. The incision wall breaking and extraction device according to claim 6, wherein the second diameter is between 1/2 and 1/4 of the first diameter. The incision and extraction device of claim 3, wherein the second end is located between the first end and the high frequency oscillating member, and the second end is separated from the high frequency oscillating member a distance. For example, the Zhizhi broken wall and extraction device described in claim 8 wherein the distance is between 1 cm and 5 cm. The incision wall breaking and extracting device according to claim 6, wherein a diameter of the high frequency oscillating member is equal to the second diameter. The invention relates to an anthrax wall breaking and extraction device according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein a stirring motor is arranged at the bottom of the barrel to stir the mixture and promote extraction. The invention relates to an anthrax wall breaking and extraction device according to claim 11, wherein the agitating motor comprises one or more agitators. The invention further comprises a temperature controller, which is connected to the tank to regulate the temperature of the mixture, as described in claim 1. The invention relates to an anthrax wall breaking and extraction device according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the reflux tube has a U shape. For example, the Zhizhi broken wall and extraction device described in the first application of the patent scope, wherein The output pipe and the input pipe of the return pipe respectively have a gate valve to open or close a passage between the output pipe and the tub and a passage between the input pipe and the tub. The invention relates to an anthraquinone breaking and extracting device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the shrinking member is integrally formed with the returning tube. The invention further comprises a detector connected to the output tube for detecting the broken wall condition of the mixture of the mixed liquid in the output tube, as described in claim 1 .