TWM554149U - Lamp - Google Patents
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- TWM554149U TWM554149U TW106214993U TW106214993U TWM554149U TW M554149 U TWM554149 U TW M554149U TW 106214993 U TW106214993 U TW 106214993U TW 106214993 U TW106214993 U TW 106214993U TW M554149 U TWM554149 U TW M554149U
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Abstract
本創作提供一種燈具,係包含一固定件、一反射件與一發光件。固定件供固定燈具。反射件包含一底部、一反射部與一頂部。底部結合固定件。反射部形成在底部與頂部之間。其中,反射部自頂部朝向底部延伸以形成一錐體;以及發光件包含一蓋體部與一光源部。光源部設置在蓋體部、頂部或在蓋體部與頂部之間。蓋體部接合頂部,讓光源部產生的一光線朝反射部的方向發射。其中,光線透過反射部出光。The present invention provides a luminaire comprising a fixing member, a reflecting member and a illuminating member. Fixings are used to secure the fixture. The reflector includes a bottom portion, a reflecting portion and a top portion. The bottom is combined with a fixture. A reflection portion is formed between the bottom and the top. Wherein, the reflecting portion extends from the top toward the bottom to form a cone; and the illuminating member comprises a cover portion and a light source portion. The light source portion is disposed between the lid portion, the top portion, or between the lid portion and the top portion. The cover portion engages the top portion, and a light generated by the light source portion is emitted toward the reflection portion. Wherein, the light passes through the reflecting portion to emit light.
Description
[0001] 本創作是關於照明的技術領域,特別是一種能夠提供照明的燈具。[0001] This creation relates to the technical field of illumination, and in particular to a luminaire capable of providing illumination.
[0002] 傳統的燈具主要是提供燈泡或發光二極體以某一角度的範圍出光,使得出光的範圍侷限在某一處。 [0003] 隨著照明的需求的多樣性,例如建築照明、照明藝術或景觀照明,傳統的燈具僅只是單純提供某一範圍的照明,其無法滿足照明多樣性的需求。 [0004] 有鑑於此,本創作提出一種燈具,以提供照明多樣性的需求。[0002] Conventional luminaires mainly provide light bulbs or light-emitting diodes to emit light at a certain angle, so that the range of light-emitting is limited to a certain place. [0003] With the diversity of lighting needs, such as architectural lighting, lighting art or landscape lighting, traditional luminaires simply provide a range of illumination that does not meet the needs of lighting diversity. In view of this, the present author proposes a luminaire to provide the need for illuminating diversity.
[0005] 本創作之第一目的係提供一種燈具,供固定於一固定面(例如牆面、天花板等),以提供不同情境環境的應用。 [0006] 本創作之第二目的根據前述燈具,隱蔽其光源件,使得光源件產生之光線藉由反射、繞射、漫射等方式出射至燈具的外部,以作為情境光源進而應用在不同的生活情境。 [0007] 本創作之第三目的根據前述燈具,提供一反射部,以大面積反射光源部產生之光線。 [0008] 本創作之第四目的根據前述燈具,藉由例如銅線等金屬建構的反射件進行散熱,以延長光源部的使用壽命。 [0009] 本創作之第五目的根據前述燈具,利用反射件之中空部分設置光源部的驅動器或是容納電線,以達到美觀的功效。 [0010] 本創作之第六目的根據前述燈具,利用蓋體部將光源部所產生的廢熱散發在空間中,以延長光源部的使用壽命。 [0011] 為達上述目的,本創作係一種燈具,係包含一固定件、一反射件與一發光件。反射件包含一底部、一反射部與一頂部。底部結合固定件。反射部形成在底部與頂部之間。其中,反射部自頂部朝向底部延伸以形成一錐體。發光件包含一蓋體部與一光源部。光源部設置在蓋體部、頂部或在蓋體部與頂部之間。蓋體部接合頂部,讓光源部產生的一光線朝反射部的方向發射。其中,光線透過反射部出光。 [0012] 相較習知傳統照明,本創作提供一種燈具,可以固定在例如牆面、壁面、天花板等,且透過間接光源的反射方式,自反射部反射出光線。此外,本創作也可藉由改變反射件的材質、透光度或造型,提供照明多樣性的變化。 [0013] 於另一實施例中,本創作燈具之光源(例如高功率的發光二極體)產生的廢熱也可以透過固定件、反射件與發光件進行有效地散熱,以提高光源的使用壽命。[0005] A first object of the present invention is to provide a light fixture for attachment to a fixed surface (eg, a wall, ceiling, etc.) to provide applications in different contexts. [0006] The second object of the present invention is to conceal the light source member according to the foregoing illuminating device, so that the light generated by the light source member is emitted to the outside of the luminaire by reflection, diffraction, diffusion, etc., as a situational light source and then applied to different light sources. Living situation. [0007] A third object of the present invention is to provide a reflecting portion that reflects a light generated by a light source portion in a large area according to the foregoing illuminating device. [0008] A fourth object of the present invention is to dissipate heat by a metal-constructed reflecting member such as a copper wire in accordance with the aforementioned luminaire to extend the life of the light source portion. [0009] A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a driver for a light source portion or to accommodate an electric wire by using a hollow portion of a reflecting member according to the foregoing illuminating device to achieve an aesthetic effect. [0010] According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the waste heat generated by the light source unit is radiated in the space by the cover portion to extend the life of the light source unit. [0011] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a luminaire comprising a fixing member, a reflecting member and a illuminating member. The reflector includes a bottom portion, a reflecting portion and a top portion. The bottom is combined with a fixture. A reflection portion is formed between the bottom and the top. Wherein the reflecting portion extends from the top toward the bottom to form a cone. The illuminating member comprises a cover portion and a light source portion. The light source portion is disposed between the lid portion, the top portion, or between the lid portion and the top portion. The cover portion engages the top portion, and a light generated by the light source portion is emitted toward the reflection portion. Wherein, the light passes through the reflecting portion to emit light. [0012] In contrast to conventional conventional illumination, the present invention provides a luminaire that can be attached to, for example, a wall, a wall, a ceiling, etc., and reflects light from the reflective portion through a reflection of the indirect light source. In addition, the creation can also provide variations in illumination diversity by changing the material, transmittance or shape of the reflector. [0013] In another embodiment, the waste heat generated by the light source of the luminaire (for example, a high-power light-emitting diode) can also be effectively dissipated through the fixing member, the reflecting member and the illuminating member to improve the service life of the light source. .
[0015] 為充分瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由下述具體之實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本創作做一詳細說明,說明如後: [0016] 於本創作中,係使用「一」或「一個」來描述本文所述的單元、元件和組件。此舉只是為了方便說明,並且對本創作之範疇提供一般性的意義。因此,除非很明顯地另指他意,否則此種描述應理解為包括一個、至少一個,且單數也同時包括複數。 [0017] 於本創作中,用語「包含」、「包括」、「具有」、「含有」或其他任何類似用語意欲涵蓋非排他性的包括物。舉例而言,含有複數要件的一元件、結構、製品或裝置不僅限於本文所列出的此等要件而已,而是可以包括未明確列出但卻是該元件、結構、製品或裝置通常固有的其他要件。除此之外,除非有相反的明確說明,用語「或」是指涵括性的「或」,而不是指排他性的「或」。 [0018] 請參考圖1,係本創作第一實施例之燈具的結構示意圖。於圖1中,燈具10包含一固定件12、一反射件14與一發光件16。於本實施例中,燈具10的外觀僅只用於說明,實際的外觀可依照使用的情境設計。 [0019] 固定件12的目的係能夠讓燈具10可以固定在一固定面(圖未示),例如固定面可以是牆面、壁面、天花板、地面、路燈柱等。於本實施例中,由於固定件12是單一的組件,當使用者使用時,可以預先地將固定件12設置在固定面,待固定件12穩定地設置在固定面之後,可進一步與反射件14結合,其可達到輕易施工的功效;於另一情境中,也可以便於拆卸,供使用者可以輕易地置換其他的反射件14與發光件16。其中,固定件12可以是複數組件,例如螺絲、螺帽。值得注意的是,固定件12也可以整合在反射件14,使用者可以直接地將具有固定件12的反射件14,直接鎖固在固定面。 [0020] 反射件14包含底部142、一反射部144與一頂部146。於本實施例中,反射件14為了便於說明,將反射件14區分為至少三個部分,實際上,反射件14可以為一體成型的態樣或是多個組件組合的態樣。反射件14之底部142結合固定件12。於本實施例中,固定件12係嵌入底部142,其好處係為讓底部142形成一平坦面,供與固定面貼合。於另一實施例中,固定件12可以是非嵌入底部142的形式,而是突出於底部142,使得底部142與固定面相距一距離,可以提高散熱的間隙。 [0021] 反射部144形成在底部142與頂部146之間,反射部144不限於任何形狀。於本實施例中,反射部144係以頂部146的面積小於底部142的面積為例說明,於其他實施例中,可不限於上述的實施例中面積的限制。此外,於本實施例中,反射部144自頂部146朝向底部142延伸以形成一錐體。從圖1中可以理解到,反射部144係形成曲面(或稱弧面)。其中,曲面的曲度或是弧面的弧度可以根據一光線LB出光所需的光形進行設計。於另外一實施例中,反射部144更可包含複數金屬框架(圖未示),該等金屬框架可形成複數簍空空間,每一該等簍空框間容納一飾板。其中,飾板的材質為彩色玻璃、琺瑯、金屬、非金屬與玻璃之至少一者。使用者可以依照其設計,將反射部144設成多色彩且可穿透的設計,讓原有的光線LB經由飾板改變光線LB的波長,以適用於不同的情境。再者,於本實施例中,反射部144之末端是以彎折一角度為例說明,於其他實施例中,反射部144之末端可以是平坦狀。 [0022] 又於另外一實施例中,反射部144之表面更可以形成一反射材質,以反射光線LB。前述形成的方式可為鍍覆、塗覆、噴塗、塗抹等方式。 [0023] 發光件16包含一蓋體部162與一光源部164。光源部164可設置在蓋體部162的內部、頂部146或在蓋體部162與頂部146之間,於本實施例中,係以光源部164設置在蓋體部162的內部為例說明。光源部164可為發光二極體,例如發光二極體可為COB型態、單晶片/粒型態及磊晶片/粒型態等,發光二極體可例如以單一環形(或稱單一圈)設置或複數環形(或稱複數圈)的設置方式被安排設置在蓋體部162一側的周緣。蓋體部162可選用透光、半穿透或不透光的材質。藉由材質的選擇,可以決定光線LB是否穿透蓋體部162。於本實施例中,蓋體部162係選用不透光的材質,讓光源部164產生的光線LB不會經由蓋體部162出射而直接地對使用者造成例如刺眼等傷害。由於光源部164設置在蓋體部162的一側,使得光源部164產生的熱能,可以藉由蓋體部162散發在空氣中。於本實施例中,蓋體部162接合頂部146,讓光源部164產生的光線LB朝反射部144的方向發射。其中,熱能也可以透過反射部144進行散熱。值得注意的是,蓋體162接合頂部146的方式可以有許多方式,例如鎖固、卡扣、焊接、黏合等方式。 [0024] 值得注意的是,於本實施例中的蓋體部162之邊緣可形成一導光翼(呈環形狀)。光線LB可透過導光翼輻射至反射部144。 [0025] 於另外一實施例中,固定件12、反射部14與發光件16之至少一者之表面可以具有一散熱層,以散發一熱能。藉由使用者的選擇,可以在上述的部件中增加散熱層,以提高散熱的效率。此外,蓋體部162與反射部144可為實心或空心。 [0026] 請參考圖2,係本創作第二實施例之燈具的結構示意圖。於圖2中,燈具10’除包含第一實施例的固定件12、反射件14與發光件16之外,更包含塑膠層18。 [0027] 固定件12、反射件14與發光件16的描述同第一實施例所述,於此不贅述。 [0028] 塑膠層18設置在光源部164的一側,以防止外部之一粒子(例如灰塵、水氣等)進入光源部164,或是調整光線LB的出射角度。其中,塑膠層18可以是膠體或是片體等結構。於另外一實施例中,塑膠層18也可進一步添加擴散粉,以改變光線LB的出光特性。 [0029] 值得注意的是,除塑膠層18的方式之外,另外也可以由光學件(圖未示)取代。光學件同樣也可設置在光源部164的一側,且光學件對應光源部164設置,以防止外部之一粒子進入光源部164或調整光線LB的出射角度。值得注意的是,光學件可以是陣列微形透鏡的方式,每一微型透鏡可以對應例如光源部164的每一發光二極體。 [0030] 除了上述的元件之外,燈具更可以包含電源件(圖未示),其可設置在反射件內部之容置空間142,電源件產生一電壓以供應光源部164產生光線LB。 [0031] 本創作在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本創作,而不應解讀為限制本創作之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本創作之範疇內。因此,本創作之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。[0015] In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail by the following specific embodiments, and with the accompanying drawings, as illustrated in the following: [0016] The use of "a" or "an" is used to describe the elements, elements and components described herein. This is for convenience only and provides general meaning for the scope of this creation. Therefore, unless expressly stated otherwise, the description is to be construed as a [0017] As used in this creation, the terms "comprising", "including", "having", "containing" or any other similar terms are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusions. For example, an element, structure, article, or device that comprises a plurality of elements is not limited to such elements as listed herein, but may include those not specifically listed but which are generally inherent in the element, structure, article, or device. Other requirements. In addition, the term "or" is used to mean an inclusive "or" rather than an exclusive "or" unless expressly stated to the contrary. [0018] Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural view of a luminaire according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1 , the lamp 10 includes a fixing member 12 , a reflecting member 14 and a illuminating member 16 . In the present embodiment, the appearance of the luminaire 10 is for illustrative purposes only, and the actual appearance may be designed according to the context in which it is used. [0019] The purpose of the fixing member 12 is to enable the lamp 10 to be fixed to a fixing surface (not shown). For example, the fixing surface may be a wall surface, a wall surface, a ceiling, a floor, a lamppost, or the like. In this embodiment, since the fixing member 12 is a single component, when the user uses the fixing member 12, the fixing member 12 can be disposed on the fixing surface in advance, and the fixing member 12 is stably disposed behind the fixing surface, and can further be combined with the reflecting member. 14 combination, which can achieve the effect of easy construction; in another situation, it can also be easily disassembled, so that the user can easily replace the other reflector 14 and the illuminating member 16. The fixing member 12 can be a plurality of components, such as screws and nuts. It should be noted that the fixing member 12 can also be integrated in the reflecting member 14, and the user can directly lock the reflecting member 14 having the fixing member 12 directly to the fixing surface. [0020] The reflecting member 14 includes a bottom portion 142, a reflecting portion 144, and a top portion 146. In the present embodiment, the reflecting member 14 is divided into at least three portions for convenience of explanation. In fact, the reflecting member 14 may be an integrally formed aspect or a combination of a plurality of components. The bottom 142 of the reflector 14 is coupled to the fixture 12. In the present embodiment, the fixing member 12 is embedded in the bottom portion 142, and the advantage is that the bottom portion 142 forms a flat surface for conforming to the fixing surface. In another embodiment, the fixing member 12 may be in the form of a non-embedded bottom portion 142, but protrudes from the bottom portion 142 such that the bottom portion 142 is at a distance from the fixing surface to improve the heat dissipation gap. [0021] The reflection portion 144 is formed between the bottom portion 142 and the top portion 146, and the reflection portion 144 is not limited to any shape. In the embodiment, the reflection portion 144 is exemplified by the area of the top portion 146 being smaller than the area of the bottom portion 142. In other embodiments, the limitation of the area in the above embodiment may not be limited. Further, in the present embodiment, the reflecting portion 144 extends from the top portion 146 toward the bottom portion 142 to form a cone. As can be understood from FIG. 1, the reflecting portion 144 forms a curved surface (or a curved surface). The curvature of the curved surface or the curvature of the curved surface can be designed according to the light shape required for the light LB to emit light. In another embodiment, the reflecting portion 144 may further include a plurality of metal frames (not shown), and the metal frames may form a plurality of hollow spaces, and each of the hollow frames accommodates a decorative plate. The material of the plaque is at least one of colored glass, enamel, metal, non-metal and glass. According to the design, the user can set the reflecting portion 144 into a multi-color and penetrable design, so that the original light LB changes the wavelength of the light LB through the plaque to adapt to different situations. Furthermore, in the embodiment, the end of the reflecting portion 144 is illustrated by bending an angle. In other embodiments, the end of the reflecting portion 144 may be flat. [0022] In another embodiment, the surface of the reflecting portion 144 may further form a reflective material to reflect the light LB. The foregoing formation may be by plating, coating, spraying, painting, or the like. [0023] The illuminating member 16 includes a cover portion 162 and a light source portion 164. The light source unit 164 may be disposed inside the lid portion 162, between the top portion 146 or between the lid portion 162 and the top portion 146. In the present embodiment, the light source portion 164 is disposed inside the lid portion 162 as an example. The light source part 164 can be a light emitting diode, for example, the light emitting diode can be a COB type, a single wafer/grain type, and an epitaxial/grain type, and the light emitting diode can be, for example, a single ring (or a single ring). The arrangement of the setting or plural ring (or plural ring) is arranged at the periphery of the side of the cover portion 162. The cover portion 162 may be made of a light transmissive, semi-transparent or opaque material. By selecting the material, it is possible to determine whether the light ray LB penetrates the cover portion 162. In the present embodiment, the cover portion 162 is made of a material that is opaque, so that the light LB generated by the light source portion 164 is not directly emitted through the cover portion 162, and directly causes damage to the user such as glare. Since the light source portion 164 is disposed on one side of the cover portion 162, the heat energy generated by the light source portion 164 can be dissipated in the air by the cover portion 162. In the present embodiment, the cover portion 162 engages the top portion 146, and the light LB generated by the light source portion 164 is emitted toward the reflection portion 144. Among them, thermal energy can also be dissipated through the reflecting portion 144. It should be noted that the manner in which the cover 162 engages the top portion 146 can be accomplished in a number of ways, such as by locking, snapping, welding, bonding, and the like. [0024] It is to be noted that a light guide wing (in the shape of a ring) may be formed at the edge of the cover portion 162 in this embodiment. The light ray LB can be radiated to the reflecting portion 144 through the light guiding fin. [0025] In another embodiment, the surface of at least one of the fixing member 12, the reflecting portion 14 and the illuminating member 16 may have a heat dissipation layer to dissipate a heat energy. By the user's choice, a heat dissipation layer can be added to the above components to improve the efficiency of heat dissipation. Further, the cover portion 162 and the reflection portion 144 may be solid or hollow. [0026] Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a structural diagram of a luminaire according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 2, the luminaire 10' further comprises a plastic layer 18 in addition to the fixing member 12, the reflecting member 14 and the illuminating member 16 of the first embodiment. [0027] The description of the fixing member 12, the reflecting member 14 and the illuminating member 16 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and will not be described herein. [0028] The plastic layer 18 is disposed on one side of the light source portion 164 to prevent one of the external particles (such as dust, moisture, etc.) from entering the light source portion 164 or adjusting the exit angle of the light ray LB. The plastic layer 18 may be a structure such as a gel or a sheet. In another embodiment, the plastic layer 18 may further be provided with a diffusion powder to change the light-emitting characteristics of the light LB. [0029] It is worth noting that in addition to the manner of the plastic layer 18, it may alternatively be replaced by an optical member (not shown). The optical member may also be disposed on one side of the light source portion 164, and the optical member is disposed corresponding to the light source portion 164 to prevent one of the outer particles from entering the light source portion 164 or adjusting the exit angle of the light ray LB. It should be noted that the optical members may be in the form of array microlenses, and each microlens may correspond to, for example, each of the light emitting diodes of the light source portion 164. [0030] In addition to the above-mentioned components, the luminaire may further include a power supply member (not shown), which may be disposed in the accommodating space 142 inside the reflective member, and the power supply member generates a voltage to supply the light source portion 164 to generate the light LB. [0031] The present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is only intended to depict the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that variations and permutations equivalent to those of the embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of patent application.
[0032]
10、10’‧‧‧燈具
12‧‧‧固定件
14‧‧‧反射件
142‧‧‧底部
144‧‧‧反射部
146‧‧‧頂部
148‧‧‧容置空間
16‧‧‧發光件
162‧‧‧蓋體部
164‧‧‧光源部
18‧‧‧塑膠層
LB‧‧‧光線[0032]
10, 10'‧‧‧ lamps
12‧‧‧Fixed parts
14‧‧‧reflector
142‧‧‧ bottom
144‧‧‧Reflection Department
146‧‧‧ top
148‧‧‧ accommodating space
16‧‧‧Lighting parts
162‧‧‧ Cover Department
164‧‧‧Light source department
18‧‧‧ plastic layer
LB‧‧‧Light
[0014] 圖1係本創作第一實施例之燈具的結構示意圖。 圖2係本創作第二實施例之燈具的結構示意圖。1 is a schematic structural view of a luminaire according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic structural view of a luminaire according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
10‧‧‧燈具 10‧‧‧Lighting
12‧‧‧固定件 12‧‧‧Fixed parts
14‧‧‧反射件 14‧‧‧reflector
142‧‧‧底部 142‧‧‧ bottom
144‧‧‧反射部 144‧‧‧Reflection Department
146‧‧‧頂部 146‧‧‧ top
16‧‧‧發光件 16‧‧‧Lighting parts
162‧‧‧蓋體部 162‧‧‧ Cover Department
164‧‧‧光源部 164‧‧‧Light source department
LB‧‧‧光線 LB‧‧‧Light
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW106214993U TWM554149U (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | Lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW106214993U TWM554149U (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | Lamp |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM554149U true TWM554149U (en) | 2018-01-11 |
Family
ID=61729761
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW106214993U TWM554149U (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | Lamp |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM554149U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110145722A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-20 | 德清阳瑞光学科技有限公司 | Optical instrument dust cover |
-
2017
- 2017-10-11 TW TW106214993U patent/TWM554149U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110145722A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-20 | 德清阳瑞光学科技有限公司 | Optical instrument dust cover |
CN110145722B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2024-04-09 | 德清阳瑞光学科技有限公司 | Dust cover for optical instrument |
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