TWM552514U - Linear drain - Google Patents

Linear drain Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM552514U
TWM552514U TW106209885U TW106209885U TWM552514U TW M552514 U TWM552514 U TW M552514U TW 106209885 U TW106209885 U TW 106209885U TW 106209885 U TW106209885 U TW 106209885U TW M552514 U TWM552514 U TW M552514U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
groove
joint portion
linear
length
spacer
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TW106209885U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Pei Yi Peng
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Pei Yi Peng
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Priority to TW106209885U priority Critical patent/TWM552514U/en
Publication of TWM552514U publication Critical patent/TWM552514U/en

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Description

線性排水溝Linear drain

本新型係關於一種線性排水溝,尤其是一種以塑料壓鑄成形且具有可彈性增加溝深之線性排水溝者。The present invention relates to a linear drainage ditch, and more particularly to a linear drainage groove formed by plastic die casting and having a groove depth which can elastically increase the groove depth.

排水溝,廣泛用於室內外的任何的排水設施,例如廚房、室外公共排水工程。排水溝成形方式包括以混凝土工法現場施作,或是以預鑄方式形成溝體元件,再埋設於施工地點挖設的溝渠中。預鑄材料包括水泥、金屬、塑膠等。Drainage, widely used in any drainage facilities indoors and outdoors, such as kitchens, outdoor public drainage works. The method of forming the gutter includes on-site application by concrete method, or forming the groove element in the form of sputum, and then burying it in the ditches dug at the construction site.預鑄 Materials include cement, metal, plastic, etc.

混凝土式排水溝,眾所周知的具有工程繁複、施工慢、成本高,以及更新時須整體敲除而產生諸多建築廢棄物等缺失。相對的,預鑄式排水溝具有成形快、施工迅速、低成本,及更新時拆除迅速,廢料或可重新再利用的優點。因此,近期的排水溝工程已大量運用預鑄方式構築。Concrete drainage ditch, which is known to have complicated engineering, slow construction, high cost, and a large number of construction wastes due to the overall knockout during the renewal. In contrast, the gutter type drain has the advantages of quick forming, rapid construction, low cost, and rapid removal when renewing, and the waste can be reused. Therefore, the recent drainage works have been constructed in a large number of ways.

排水溝在應用於一平面路段時必須具有洩水坡度,以便將溝中的水流洩至較低處或接至另一公共排水系統。因應此需求,傳統的預鑄式排水溝須設計有不同溝深的溝體,亦即必須有不同外形尺寸的排水溝,再視洩水坡度而將不同溝深的排水溝拼接成排水系統,但此舉會使溝體的成形模具種類增加而耗費成本,同時各種尺寸溝體的預鑄數量必須考慮洩水坡度,就庫存而言變得複雜及難以掌控。The gutter must have a drainage gradient when applied to a flat section to drain water from the ditch to a lower location or to another common drainage system. In response to this demand, the traditional sluice gutters must be designed with different ditch depths, that is, there must be different sizes of drainage ditch, and then the drainage ditch of different ditch depths is spliced into a drainage system depending on the slope of the water discharge. However, this will increase the type of forming mold of the groove and cost, and the number of concretes of various sizes must consider the slope of the water discharge, which is complicated and difficult to control in terms of inventory.

有鑑於既知排水溝的問題,因此本新型提供一種線性排水溝,其僅需一種溝體高度尺寸,再透過不同高度之至少一墊塊,便能因應洩水坡度需求而快速調整溝體的溝深,因此是一種構造單純,但卻又能針對工程彈性變化溝深的排水溝。該線性排水溝包括: 一溝體,具有一橫向長度,及一內溝貫穿長度,內溝的二開放端設一凸接合部及可接合於凸接合部的一凹接合部,溝體的至少一長度側邊設至少一接管孔。In view of the problem of knowing the drainage ditch, the present invention provides a linear drainage ditch, which requires only one groove height dimension, and then transmits at least one pad of different heights, and can quickly adjust the ditch of the ditch according to the demand of the drainage slope. Deep, it is a drainage ditch that is structurally simple but can be used to change the depth of the project. The linear drainage channel comprises: a groove body having a lateral length and an inner groove penetration length, wherein the two open ends of the inner groove are provided with a convex joint portion and a concave joint portion engageable with the convex joint portion, at least the groove body At least one nozzle hole is provided on one side of the length.

如上的線性排水溝,較佳的,溝體之長度側邊具有複數的凸伸鰭片,且相鄰鰭片之間形成一凹槽。For the linear drainage channel as above, preferably, the length side of the groove body has a plurality of protruding fins, and a groove is formed between the adjacent fins.

如上的線性排水溝,較佳的,溝體的頂面具有一向上凸出的護邊或溝體的頂面為一平整面。For the linear drainage channel as above, preferably, the top surface of the groove body has an upwardly convex retaining edge or a top surface of the groove body as a flat surface.

如上的線性排水溝,較佳的,還包括至少一墊塊,可疊設於溝體的頂面,其中墊塊的長度與溝體的長度相同。較佳的,墊塊係以螺絲或以夾持元件與溝體結合。較佳的,包括二墊塊,各墊塊具有不等的高度。以及,較佳的,墊塊的長度兩端各設一凸接合部及一凹接合部,且墊塊的凸接合部及凹接合部的形狀係為排水溝之溝體的凸接合部及凹接合部的開放端形狀之延伸。The linear drainage channel as above preferably further comprises at least one spacer which can be stacked on the top surface of the trench, wherein the length of the spacer is the same as the length of the trench. Preferably, the spacer is coupled to the groove by a screw or with a clamping member. Preferably, two spacers are included, each spacer having an unequal height. And preferably, a convex joint portion and a concave joint portion are respectively disposed at two ends of the length of the spacer block, and the convex joint portion and the concave joint portion of the spacer block are formed as a convex joint portion and a concave portion of the groove of the drain groove. The extension of the open end shape of the joint.

如上的線性排水溝,較佳的,溝體係以高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、玻璃纖維(FRP)或聚丙烯(PP)任一種製成。As the linear drainage channel as above, preferably, the groove system is made of any of high density polyethylene (HDPE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), glass fiber (FRP) or polypropylene (PP).

如上述的線性排水溝,藉由組設於排水溝頂部的墊塊,僅需一高度尺寸規格的溝體,搭配不同高度的墊塊,即可變化出多種的排水溝溝深以因應不同的洩水波度需求,達到容易施工、可簡化排水溝溝體型式及方便管理溝體製作模具的目的,此為既知排水溝所無法企及者。For the above-mentioned linear drainage ditch, by means of the spacers arranged on the top of the drainage ditch, only one height-sized gutter body can be used, and the spacers of different heights can be used to change various drainage ditch depths to differently. The demand for water discharge wave is easy to construct, can simplify the type of drainage ditch body and facilitate the management of the groove body to make the mold, which is not known to the drainage ditch.

以下列舉至少一實施例,並參照圖式以說明本新型的較佳實施方式及其內容。需聲明者,本新型的應用不限於以下說明或附圖中所闡述之實施例的細節。本新型能夠具有其他實施例,並且能夠以各種方式被實施或執行於各種應用。此外,應當理解,本文所用的措辭和術語是為了說明的目的,不應被視為限制。At least one embodiment is described below, and the preferred embodiment of the present invention and its contents are described with reference to the drawings. It is to be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the details of the embodiments described in the following description or the drawings. The present invention is capable of other embodiments and of various embodiments. In addition, it should be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description

如圖1所示。本新型其一較佳實施例的線性排水溝10,包括:一溝體12,其係沿著橫向形成一長度,該長度可視需求而製成不同的尺寸,例如500~1000mm或其他長度。溝體12具有一貫穿長度的內溝14,其具有光滑的溝表面,以利水流的通過及減少雜垢的積附,而能避免蚊蟲孳生以降低登革熱等現象。內溝14或溝體12的二開放端設一凸接合部16及可接合於凸接合部的一凹接合部18,在此的凸接合部16是凸伸於溝體12的一凸扣,相應的凹接合部18則是設在溝體12端緣的一凹槽。溝體12的至少一長度側邊設至少一接管孔22,其是做為與家庭或其他場所的廢水排放管之銜接端口。另外,溝體12之長度側邊佈設複數的凸伸鰭片24,而相鄰鰭片之間形成一凹槽26,此部分可增加排水溝10的長度方向的支撐強度,以避免預鑄成形的排水溝因長度因素而變形,另外凹槽26空間可於排水溝埋設時納入土方或混凝土,而增加排水溝的設置後穩固性。As shown in Figure 1. The linear drain 10 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a groove 12 which is formed with a length along the transverse direction which can be made to different sizes, such as 500 to 1000 mm or other lengths, as desired. The groove body 12 has a through-length inner groove 14 having a smooth groove surface for facilitating the passage of water flow and reducing the accumulation of dirt, thereby preventing mosquito breeding to reduce dengue heat and the like. The two open ends of the inner groove 14 or the groove body 12 are provided with a convex joint portion 16 and a concave joint portion 18 engageable with the convex joint portion, wherein the convex joint portion 16 is a convex buckle protruding from the groove body 12, The corresponding female engaging portion 18 is a recess provided at the end edge of the groove body 12. At least one length of the side of the trench body 12 is provided with at least one nozzle hole 22, which serves as a connection port to a waste water discharge pipe of a home or other place. In addition, a plurality of protruding fins 24 are disposed on the side of the length of the trench 12, and a recess 26 is formed between the adjacent fins, which can increase the support strength of the drain 10 in the longitudinal direction to avoid the formation of the crucible. The drainage ditch is deformed by the length factor, and the space of the groove 26 can be incorporated into the earthwork or the concrete when the drainage ditch is buried, and the stability of the drainage ditch is increased.

本新型其一較佳實施例的排水溝10,其溝體12的頂面為一平整面28(圖1),另一較佳實施例的排水溝10’其溝體12的頂面則具有一向上凸出的護邊32(圖2),該護邊32可以是與溝體12一體形成,也可以是利用同材質或不同材質的元件附加而成。In the drainage groove 10 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top surface of the groove body 12 is a flat surface 28 (FIG. 1), and the drainage groove 10' of another preferred embodiment has a top surface of the groove body 12 An upwardly protruding retaining edge 32 (Fig. 2) may be integrally formed with the groove body 12, or may be formed by using elements of the same material or different materials.

請參閱圖3。如上二較佳實施例的排水溝10、10’,在應用時係以每一溝體12的端面之凸接合部16(或凹接合部18)扣接合於另一溝體的凹接合部18(或凸接合部16),而將複數的溝體緊密連接形成一長度的可輸送流體的排水溝。Please refer to Figure 3. The drains 10, 10' of the above preferred embodiment, in application, are joined to the female engaging portion 18 of the other groove by the male engaging portion 16 (or the concave engaging portion 18) of the end face of each of the grooves 12. (or convex joint 16), and a plurality of channels are tightly joined to form a length of fluid transportable drain.

請參閱圖4~6。如上述較佳實施例的排水溝10、10’,為因應洩水坡度而必須有不同的溝深時,還包括至少一墊塊40,其長度與溝體長度相同,但墊塊的高度可以有不同的尺寸,例如50、25mm或其他高度。墊塊40係視溝深需求以至少一塊疊設於溝體的頂面,從而藉增加溝體的整體高度而加高排水溝的溝深。墊塊40與溝體的結合最直接的方式係以螺絲結合,另外亦可利用其他型式的結合扣片(圖中未示)予以扣接合,例如以夾片夾住溝體上緣及墊塊40下緣的方式。當透過墊塊40增加溝深後,以本新型線性排水溝10組接成的排水溝系統,便可以適當的洩水坡度鋪設於所需地點,並將水排入另一公共排水溝系統60(如圖6)。Please refer to Figures 4~6. The drains 10, 10' of the preferred embodiment described above, in order to have different groove depths in response to the slope of the water discharge, further include at least one spacer 40 having the same length as the length of the groove, but the height of the spacer may be Available in different sizes, such as 50, 25mm or other heights. The spacer 40 is formed by stacking at least one of the top surfaces of the trenches with respect to the depth of the trenches, thereby increasing the depth of the trenches by increasing the overall height of the trenches. The most direct way of combining the spacer 40 with the groove is by screwing, and other types of fastening clasps (not shown) can be used for fastening, for example, clamping the upper edge of the groove and the spacer. 40 ways to lower the edge. After the groove depth is increased through the block 40, the gutter system formed by the new linear gutter 10 can be laid at a desired location with appropriate drainage gradient and discharged into another common drainage system 60. (Figure 6).

為達成排水溝之溝體12的互相接合,上述的墊塊40的長度兩端各設一凸接合部42及一凹接合部44,且墊塊的凸接合部及凹接合部的形狀係為排水溝之溝體12的凸接合部16及凹接合部18的開放端形狀之延伸,如此,在二溝體12組接時,其上的墊塊40也一併達成組接。In order to achieve the mutual engagement of the gutters 12 of the gutter, the above-mentioned pad 40 has a convex joint portion 42 and a concave joint portion 44 at both ends of the length of the spacer 40, and the convex joint portion and the concave joint portion of the spacer block are shaped as The convex joint portion 16 of the gutter groove 12 and the open end shape of the concave joint portion 18 extend so that when the two groove bodies 12 are assembled, the spacers 40 thereon are also assembled.

眾所周知的,排水溝工程分為封閉式及開放式二種,封閉式可增加地面的利用面積,但清理較不方便;開放式則具有可收集強降雨逕流的優點。本新型二較佳實施例的排水溝10、10’可應用於封閉式或開放式之排水溝,於封閉式排水溝,係以一蓋板50直接封設於溝體12的開放頂部,並利用如螺絲等結合件將其與溝體12固定結合(圖7)。As is well known, the drainage works are divided into closed and open types. The closed type can increase the utilization area of the ground, but the cleaning is less convenient; the open type has the advantage of collecting heavy rainfall runoff. The drains 10, 10' of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a closed or open drain, and the closed drain is directly sealed to the open top of the trench 12 by a cover 50, and It is fixedly coupled to the groove body 12 by means of a coupling member such as a screw (Fig. 7).

如上述的較佳實施例的排水溝10、10’,其中溝體可以用任何方式或材質製成,但本新型之排水溝係以高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、玻璃纖維(FRP)或聚丙烯(PP)任一種製成,塑化材料以壓鑄成形的排水溝,具有容易塑形及內溝面光滑可加速排水及不積垢的優點。The drainage groove 10, 10' of the preferred embodiment described above, wherein the groove body can be made of any method or material, but the drainage channel of the present invention is made of high density polyethylene (HDPE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Made of glass fiber (FRP) or polypropylene (PP), the plasticized material is formed by die-casting drainage ditch, which has the advantages of easy shaping and smooth inner groove surface to accelerate drainage and no fouling.

10、10’‧‧‧線性排水溝
12‧‧‧溝體
14‧‧‧內溝
16‧‧‧凸接合部
18‧‧‧凹接合部
22‧‧‧接管孔
24‧‧‧凸伸鰭片
26‧‧‧凹槽
28‧‧‧平整面
32‧‧‧護邊
40‧‧‧墊塊
42‧‧‧凸接合部
44‧‧‧凹接合部
50‧‧‧蓋板
60‧‧‧公共排水溝系統
10, 10'‧‧‧ linear drainage ditch
12‧‧‧Ditch
14‧‧‧ 内沟
16‧‧‧ convex joint
18‧‧‧ concave joint
22‧‧‧Take hole
24‧‧‧ convex fins
26‧‧‧ Groove
28‧‧‧ Flat surface
32‧‧‧Edge protection
40‧‧‧ pads
42‧‧‧ convex joint
44‧‧‧ concave joint
50‧‧‧ cover
60‧‧‧Public Drainage System

圖1為本新型其一較佳實施例的線性排水溝的結構立體圖。 圖2為本新型另一較佳實施例的線性排水溝的結構立體圖。 圖3係本新型的線性排水溝以兩端的凸、凹接合部結合的立體圖。 圖4、5為本新型的排水溝以墊塊調整其溝深的前視圖及側視圖。 圖6為本新型的排水溝順應一洩水坡度而埋設於一地層中的示意圖。 圖7為本新型其一較佳實施例的線性排水溝頂部以一封蓋閉合的側視圖。1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a linear drain according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of a linear drain according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the linear drain groove of the present invention combined with the convex and concave joint portions at both ends. 4 and 5 are front and side views of the drainage groove of the present invention in which the groove depth is adjusted by the spacer. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the drainage groove of the present invention embedded in a ground layer in accordance with a water discharge gradient. Figure 7 is a side elevational view of the top of the linear gutter with a lid closed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

10‧‧‧線性排水溝 10‧‧‧Linear drain

12‧‧‧溝體 12‧‧‧Ditch

14‧‧‧內溝 14‧‧‧ 内沟

16‧‧‧凸接合部 16‧‧‧ convex joint

18‧‧‧凹接合部 18‧‧‧ concave joint

22‧‧‧接管孔 22‧‧‧Take hole

24‧‧‧凸伸鰭片 24‧‧‧ protruding fins

26‧‧‧凹槽 26‧‧‧ Groove

28‧‧‧平整面 28‧‧‧ Flat surface

Claims (10)

一種線性排水溝,包括: 一溝體,具有一橫向長度,及一內溝貫穿長度,內溝的二開放端設一凸接合部及可接合於凸接合部的一凹接合部,溝體的至少一長度側邊設至少一接管孔。A linear drainage channel comprising: a groove body having a lateral length and an inner groove penetration length, wherein the two open ends of the inner groove are provided with a convex joint portion and a concave joint portion engageable with the convex joint portion, the groove body At least one of the length sides is provided with at least one nozzle hole. 如請求項1之線性排水溝,其中溝體之長度側邊具有複數的凸伸鰭片,且相鄰鰭片之間形成一凹槽。The linear drainage groove of claim 1, wherein the length side of the groove body has a plurality of protruding fins, and a groove is formed between the adjacent fins. 如請求項1之線性排水溝,其中溝體的頂面具有一向上凸出的護邊。A linear drain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top mask of the trench has an upwardly projecting retaining edge. 如請求項1之線性排水溝,其中溝體的頂面為一平整面。The linear drain of claim 1, wherein the top surface of the trench is a flat surface. 如請求項1之線性排水溝,還包括至少一墊塊,可疊設於溝體的頂面,其中墊塊的長度與溝體的長度相同。The linear drain of claim 1 further comprising at least one spacer stacked on the top surface of the trench, wherein the length of the spacer is the same as the length of the trench. 如請求項5之線性排水溝,其中墊塊係以螺絲與溝體結合。A linear drain as claimed in claim 5, wherein the spacer is joined to the groove by a screw. 如請求項5之線性排水溝,其中墊塊係以夾持元件與溝體結合。A linear drain as claimed in claim 5, wherein the spacer is joined to the groove by a clamping member. 如請求項5之線性排水溝,其中包括二墊塊,各墊塊具有不等的高度。A linear drain as claimed in claim 5, which includes two spacers, each having an unequal height. 如請求項5之線性排水溝,其中墊塊的長度兩端各設一凸接合部及一凹接合部,且墊塊的凸接合部及凹接合部的形狀係為排水溝之溝體的凸接合部及凹接合部的開放端形狀之延伸。The linear drainage groove of claim 5, wherein a convex joint portion and a concave joint portion are respectively disposed at two ends of the length of the spacer block, and the convex joint portion and the concave joint portion of the spacer block are shaped as a groove of the drain groove. The extension of the shape of the open end of the joint portion and the concave joint portion. 如請求項1至9任一項之線性排水溝,其中溝體係以高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、玻璃纖維(FRP)或聚丙烯(PP)任一種製成。A linear drain according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the groove system is made of any of high density polyethylene (HDPE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), glass fiber (FRP) or polypropylene (PP).
TW106209885U 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 Linear drain TWM552514U (en)

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TW106209885U TWM552514U (en) 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 Linear drain

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