TWM550765U - Lock - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWM550765U
TWM550765U TW106203668U TW106203668U TWM550765U TW M550765 U TWM550765 U TW M550765U TW 106203668 U TW106203668 U TW 106203668U TW 106203668 U TW106203668 U TW 106203668U TW M550765 U TWM550765 U TW M550765U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
axis
lock
latching
slot
locking
Prior art date
Application number
TW106203668U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
San-Cheng Chen
Original Assignee
San-Cheng Chen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by San-Cheng Chen filed Critical San-Cheng Chen
Publication of TWM550765U publication Critical patent/TWM550765U/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/06Shackles; Arrangement of the shackle
    • E05B67/22Padlocks with sliding shackles, with or without rotary or pivotal movement
    • E05B67/24Padlocks with sliding shackles, with or without rotary or pivotal movement with built- in cylinder locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017Key profiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00Padlocks; Details thereof

Description

鎖具Lock

本新型是有關於一種鎖具,特別是指一種能提升防盜效果的鎖具。The present invention relates to a lock, and more particularly to a lock capable of improving the anti-theft effect.

參閱圖1,現有一種鎖具1,其包含一呈圓筒狀的固定座11,及一穿設該固定座11且供一鑰匙(圖未示)插設的鎖體12。該固定座11包括複數並排的外通道111。該鎖體12界定出一鑰匙孔道121,該鎖體12包括複數連通該鑰匙孔道121且分別連通該等外通道111的內通道122。該鎖具1還包含複數分別設置於該等外通道111的彈簧13、複數分別受該等彈簧13抵頂的外銷栓14,及複數分別連接該等外銷栓14的內銷栓15,其中,每個外銷栓14與每個內銷栓15的長短不一。Referring to Fig. 1, a conventional lock 1 includes a cylindrical fixing base 11 and a lock body 12 through which the fixing base 11 is inserted and which is inserted by a key (not shown). The mount 11 includes a plurality of outer channels 111 side by side. The lock body 12 defines a keyhole 121. The lock body 12 includes a plurality of inner passages 122 that communicate with the key passages 121 and communicate with the outer passages 111, respectively. The lock 1 further includes a plurality of springs 13 respectively disposed on the outer passages 111, a plurality of outer pin bolts 14 respectively abutted by the springs 13, and a plurality of inner pin bolts 15 respectively connected to the outer pin bolts 14, wherein each The length of the outer pin 14 and each of the inner pin 15 are different.

在未插入該鑰匙前,透過該等彈簧13推動該等外銷栓14與該等內銷栓15,該鎖體12便無法相對該固定座11轉動,以達到防止開啟的目的。當插入正確齒形的該鑰匙後,該等外銷栓14與該等內銷栓15會被推動到正確的位置,使得該鎖體12能相對該固定座11轉動而被開啟。Before the key is inserted, the external pin 14 and the inner pin 15 are pushed by the springs 13, and the lock body 12 cannot be rotated relative to the fixed seat 11 to prevent the opening. When the correct toothed key is inserted, the outer pin 14 and the inner pin 15 are pushed into the correct position so that the lock body 12 can be rotated relative to the fixed seat 11.

然而,此種鎖具1結構很容易遭竊盜使用萬用鑰匙打開,或是遭一般簡易工具而被暴力撬開。由上述可知,此種鎖具1實質上存有防盜效果不佳的缺點,所以有其需改善之必要。However, such a lock 1 structure is easily hacked and opened with a universal key, or is violently opened by a general simple tool. As can be seen from the above, such a lock 1 has a disadvantage that the anti-theft effect is not good, so there is a need for improvement.

因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種不會被輕易撬開,而有助於提升防盜效果的鎖具。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a lock that does not easily open and helps to improve the anti-theft effect.

於是,本新型鎖具適用於供一鑰匙插入及轉動,該鑰匙包括一桿身部,及複數位於該桿身部且沿該桿身部的延伸方向間隔設置的定位塊。該鎖具包含一鎖座、一鎖桿,及一鎖芯單元。Thus, the novel lock is suitable for inserting and rotating a key, and the key includes a shaft portion and a plurality of positioning blocks located at the shaft portion and spaced apart along the extending direction of the shaft portion. The lock includes a lock seat, a lock lever, and a lock cylinder unit.

該鎖桿能拆卸地設置於該鎖座。The lock bar is detachably disposed on the lock seat.

該鎖芯單元設置於該鎖座,並包括一環繞一軸線地穿設該鎖座並呈中空狀的固定件、複數設置於該固定件內且沿該軸線排列設置的第一鎖片、複數設置於該固定件內且沿該軸線排列設置的第二鎖片,及一設置於該鎖座內且能相對該固定件轉動並用以限位該鎖桿的卡掣件。The lock cylinder unit is disposed on the lock base, and includes a fixing member that is hollowed through the lock seat around an axis, a plurality of first lock pieces disposed in the fixing member and arranged along the axis, and a plurality of a second locking piece disposed in the fixing member and arranged along the axis, and a clamping member disposed in the locking seat and rotatable relative to the fixing member for limiting the locking bar.

該等第一鎖片與該等第二鎖片相互疊合。每一第一鎖片具有一供該鑰匙的該桿身部沿該軸線的延伸方向穿過的第一開槽,及一圍繞界定該第一開槽且用來限位使該鑰匙的相對應的該定位塊無法繞該軸線旋轉的圍繞壁部。每一第二鎖片具有一供該鑰匙的該桿身部沿該軸線的延伸方向穿過且可用來供該鑰匙的相對應的該定位塊繞該軸線旋轉的第二開槽。The first locking pieces and the second locking pieces overlap each other. Each of the first locking pieces has a first slot for the shaft portion of the key to pass along the extending direction of the axis, and a corresponding portion defining the first slot and for limiting the key to the key The positioning block is unable to rotate around the wall around the wall. Each of the second locking tabs has a second slot through which the shaft portion of the key passes in the direction of extension of the axis and is available for rotation of the corresponding positioning block of the key about the axis.

本新型之功效,在於當使用一非正確形狀的鑰匙時,非正確形狀的該鑰匙會受該等第一鎖片與該等第二鎖片的限位而無法轉動,從而防止該鎖桿自該鎖座向外卸離,如此,本新型即能藉由增加開鎖難度,而達到較佳的防盜效果。The effect of the present invention is that when an incorrectly shaped key is used, the key of the incorrect shape can be prevented from being rotated by the limit of the first locking piece and the second locking piece, thereby preventing the locking bar from being self-locked. The lock seat is detached outwardly. Thus, the present invention can achieve better anti-theft effect by increasing the difficulty of unlocking.

在本新型被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

參閱圖2、3、4,本新型鎖具的一第一實施例,適用於供一鑰匙5插入及轉動,該鑰匙5包括一桿身部51、分別位於該桿身部51兩相反側的一頭部52與一尾部53、複數位於該桿身部51且沿該桿身部51的延伸方向間隔設置的定位塊54,及一設置於該尾部53的卡掣塊55。該卡掣塊55具有一自該尾部53徑向朝外延伸的主卡掣部551。定義一正交座標系統,該正交座標系統包含相互垂直的一第一方向X、一第二方向Y,及一第三方向Z。Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, a first embodiment of the present invention is suitable for the insertion and rotation of a key 5, which includes a shaft portion 51, one on each of the opposite sides of the shaft portion 51. The head portion 52 and the tail portion 53 have a plurality of positioning blocks 54 located at the shaft portion 51 and spaced apart from each other in the extending direction of the shaft portion 51, and a latching block 55 disposed on the tail portion 53. The latch block 55 has a main latch portion 551 extending radially outward from the tail portion 53. An orthogonal coordinate system is defined. The orthogonal coordinate system includes a first direction X, a second direction Y, and a third direction Z that are perpendicular to each other.

該鎖具包含一鎖座2、一鎖桿3,及一鎖芯單元4。The lock comprises a lock seat 2, a lock rod 3, and a lock cylinder unit 4.

該鎖座2具有一界定一容室20的座體21、一用以封閉該容室20一側的蓋體22,及二位於該座體21且沿一軸線L的延伸方向延伸並連通該容室20的通道23。在本實施例中,該軸線L的延伸方向與該第二方向Y平行。The lock base 2 has a seat body 21 defining a chamber 20, a cover body 22 for closing the side of the chamber 20, and two bases located in the base body 21 and extending along an axis L and communicating therewith. The passage 23 of the chamber 20. In the present embodiment, the direction in which the axis L extends is parallel to the second direction Y.

該鎖桿3能拆卸地設置於該鎖座2。該鎖桿3具有二分別容設該等通道23的桿部31,及二分別形成該等桿部31且朝該軸線L開放的限位槽32。The lock lever 3 is detachably disposed on the lock seat 2. The lock lever 3 has two rod portions 31 respectively accommodating the passages 23, and two limiting grooves 32 respectively forming the rod portions 31 and opening toward the axis L.

該鎖芯單元4設置於該鎖座2,並包括一環繞該軸線L地穿設該鎖座2並呈中空狀的固定件41、複數設置於該固定件41內且沿該軸線L排列設置的第一鎖片42、複數設置於該固定件41內且沿該軸線L排列設置的第二鎖片43,及一設置於該該鎖座2內且能相對該固定件41轉動並用以限位該鎖桿3的卡掣件44。The lock cylinder unit 4 is disposed on the lock base 2, and includes a fixing member 41 that is hollowed out around the axis L and is hollowed out, and is disposed in the fixing member 41 and arranged along the axis L. a first locking piece 42 , a plurality of second locking pieces 43 disposed in the fixing member 41 and arranged along the axis L, and a second locking piece 43 disposed in the locking seat 2 and rotatable relative to the fixing member 41 for limiting The latching member 44 of the lock lever 3 is located.

該固定件41呈中空圓柱狀且具有相反的二端面411,及二分別沿該軸線L的延伸方向延伸且連通該等端面411的定位槽412。The fixing member 41 has a hollow cylindrical shape and has opposite end faces 411, and two positioning grooves 412 extending in the extending direction of the axis L and communicating with the end faces 411.

參閱圖2、3、5,該等第一鎖片42與該等第二鎖片43相互疊合。每一第一鎖片42具有一供該鑰匙5的該桿身部51沿該軸線L的延伸方向穿過的第一開槽421、一圍繞界定該第一開槽421且用來限位使該鑰匙5的相對應的該定位塊54無法繞該軸線L旋轉的圍繞壁部420(見圖8)、一第一本體422,及二分別自該第一本體422徑向向外凸設且分別用以卡設於該等定位槽412的第一凸體423。Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 5, the first locking tabs 42 and the second locking tabs 43 are superposed on each other. Each of the first locking pieces 42 has a first slot 421 for the shaft portion 51 of the key 5 to pass along the extending direction of the axis L, and a first slot 421 is defined around the first slot 421 for limiting A corresponding surrounding wall portion 420 (see FIG. 8), a first body 422, and two of the corresponding positioning block 54 of the key 5 that cannot rotate about the axis L are respectively protruded radially outward from the first body 422. The first protrusions 423 are respectively disposed on the positioning slots 412.

在本實施例中,每一第一鎖片42的該第一開槽421位於各自的該第一本體422,每一圍繞壁部420屬於各自的該第一本體422的一部份。每一第一鎖片42的該第一開槽421具有一通過該軸線L的第一中心部424,及二分別自該第一中心部424徑向向外延伸的第一延伸部425。In this embodiment, the first slot 421 of each first locking piece 42 is located in the respective first body 422, and each surrounding wall portion 420 belongs to a part of the respective first body 422. The first slot 421 of each first locking piece 42 has a first central portion 424 passing through the axis L, and a first extending portion 425 extending radially outward from the first central portion 424, respectively.

參閱圖2、3、4,每一第二鎖片43具有一供該鑰匙5的該桿身部51沿該軸線L的延伸方向穿過且可用來供該鑰匙5的相對應的該定位塊54繞該軸線L旋轉的的第二開槽431、一第二本體432,及二分別自該第二本體432徑向向外凸設且分別用以卡設於該等定位槽412的第二凸體433。Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, each of the second locking pieces 43 has a shaft portion 51 for the key 5 extending in the direction of the axis L and is available for the corresponding positioning block of the key 5. The second slot 431, the second body 432, and the second body 432, which are rotated about the axis L, are respectively protruded radially outward from the second body 432 and are respectively engaged with the second positioning slot 412. Protrusion 433.

在本實施例中,每一第二鎖片43的該第二開槽431位於該第二本體432。每一第二鎖片43的該第二開槽431具有一通過該軸線L的第二中心部434,及二分別自該第二中心部434徑向向外延伸的第二延伸部435。In this embodiment, the second slot 431 of each second locking piece 43 is located on the second body 432. The second slot 431 of each second locking piece 43 has a second central portion 434 passing through the axis L, and a second extending portion 435 extending radially outward from the second central portion 434, respectively.

參閱圖3,該鑰匙5的每一定位塊54是與所穿設的複數該第二鎖片43相對應,相鄰的兩定位塊54之間是與複數該第一鎖片42相對應。每一定位塊54沿該軸線L的延伸方向的長度不大於所穿設的該等第二鎖片43沿該軸線L的延伸方向的厚度總和;該鑰匙5的兩相鄰定位塊54沿該軸線L的延伸方向的間距大於所對應的該等第一鎖片42沿該軸線L的延伸方向的厚度總和。補充說明的是,相鄰的兩定位塊54之間也能是與一個該第一鎖片42相對應,也就是說,該鑰匙5的兩相鄰定位塊54沿該軸線L的延伸方向的間距大於所對應的該第一鎖片42沿該軸線L的延伸方向的厚度。Referring to FIG. 3, each positioning block 54 of the key 5 corresponds to a plurality of the second locking pieces 43 that are disposed, and the adjacent two positioning blocks 54 correspond to the plurality of first locking pieces 42. The length of each positioning block 54 along the extending direction of the axis L is not greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the second locking pieces 43 extending along the axis L; the two adjacent positioning blocks 54 of the key 5 are along the The pitch of the direction in which the axis L extends is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the corresponding first locking pieces 42 along the direction in which the axis L extends. It should be noted that the adjacent two positioning blocks 54 can also correspond to one of the first locking pieces 42 , that is, the two adjacent positioning blocks 54 of the key 5 extend along the axis L. The pitch is greater than the corresponding thickness of the first locking piece 42 along the direction in which the axis L extends.

參閱圖2、4、5,每一第二開槽431沿該軸線L的延伸方向的投影面積大於每一第一開槽421沿該軸線L的延伸方向的投影面積。在本實施例中,每一第一中心部424沿該軸線L的延伸方向的投影面積實質上等同每一第二中心部434沿該軸線L的延伸方向的投影面積,每一第二延伸部435沿該軸線L的延伸方向的投影面積大於每一第一延伸部425沿該軸線L的延伸方向的投影面積。較佳地,每一第一開槽421的該等第一延伸部425分別呈長條狀,每一第二開槽431的該等第二延伸部435分別呈扇形狀,每一第二延伸部435具有一對應每一第一延伸部425的主區間436,及一銜接該主區間436的次區間437。2, 4, and 5, the projected area of each of the second slots 431 along the extending direction of the axis L is larger than the projected area of each of the first slots 421 along the extending direction of the axis L. In this embodiment, the projected area of each of the first central portions 424 along the extending direction of the axis L is substantially equal to the projected area of each of the second central portions 434 along the extending direction of the axis L, and each of the second extensions The projected area of the 435 in the extending direction of the axis L is larger than the projected area of each of the first extending portions 425 along the extending direction of the axis L. Preferably, the first extensions 425 of each of the first slots 421 are elongated, and the second extensions 435 of each of the second slots 431 are respectively in a fan shape, and each second extension The portion 435 has a main section 436 corresponding to each of the first extensions 425, and a sub-section 437 that interfaces with the main section 436.

參閱圖3、6、7,該卡掣件44鄰近該固定件41一端且位於該容室20並具有一卡掣本體441、二分別自該卡掣本體441朝該等限位槽32延伸的卡掣凸體442,及一設置於該卡掣本體441與該蓋體22之間的彈性體443。Referring to FIGS. 3, 6, and 7, the latching member 44 is adjacent to one end of the fixing member 41 and located in the housing 20 and has a latching body 441 extending from the latching body 441 toward the limiting slots 32, respectively. The latch body 442 and an elastic body 443 disposed between the latch body 441 and the cover body 22.

該卡掣本體441具有一相反該彈性體443且面向該固定件41的卡掣面444、一形成該卡掣面444且連通該等第一開槽421與該等第二開槽431的卡掣槽445,及一環繞該卡掣槽445且自該卡掣面444朝該固定件41延伸並用以塞設至該固定件41內的環體部446。補充說明的是,該卡掣槽445具有一卡掣中心部447,及一自該卡掣中心部447徑向向外延伸並供該卡掣塊55的該主卡掣部551穿入帶動的卡掣主延伸部448。The latch body 441 has a latching surface 444 opposite to the elastic body 443 and facing the fixing member 41, a card forming the latching surface 444 and communicating the first slot 421 and the second slot 431 The tongue and groove 445 and a ring body portion 446 extending around the latching surface 445 and extending from the latching surface 444 toward the fixing member 41 for plugging into the fixing member 41. It is added that the card slot 445 has a latching central portion 447 and a radially outwardly extending from the latching central portion 447 for the main latching portion 551 of the latching block 55 to be driven therein. The card main extension 448.

參閱圖3、7、8,該鑰匙5用以轉動該鎖芯單元4的該卡掣件44。每一第一鎖片42的該第一開槽421的該等第一延伸部425分別呈長條狀的設計,是無法允許該鑰匙5的任一個定位塊54轉動於內,也就是說,將該等第一鎖片42沿該軸線L的延伸方向排列後,該鑰匙5的該等定位塊54彼此間距需要配合對應該等第一鎖片42,如此,將該鑰匙5插入至該鎖芯單元4內才能正確地轉動該卡掣件44。另外,該等第二開槽431的該等第二延伸部435分別呈扇形狀的設計,能分別用以限制該鑰匙5的該等定位塊54的旋轉角度。在本實施例中,該彈性體443設置於該卡掣本體441與該蓋體22之間,且該彈性體443在自由狀態下能使該卡掣本體441恆朝該固定件41頂抵,如此,當使用長度過長而無法匹配該鎖芯單元4的非正確鑰匙時,該彈性體443會受壓縮而使得位於該鑰匙5的該桿身部51上的每一定位塊54無法正確地位於各自的該第二鎖片43的該第二開槽431內,也就是說,此時每一定位塊54會部分容設於鄰近的該第一鎖片42的該第一開槽421,進而使得該鑰匙5無法轉動,所以能藉此增加開鎖難度而提升防盜效果。Referring to Figures 3, 7, and 8, the key 5 is used to rotate the latch member 44 of the lock cylinder unit 4. The first extensions 425 of the first slot 421 of each of the first locking pieces 42 are respectively elongated, and the positioning block 54 of the key 5 cannot be allowed to rotate, that is, After the first locking pieces 42 are arranged along the extending direction of the axis L, the positioning blocks 54 of the key 5 need to be matched with each other to match the first locking piece 42, so that the key 5 is inserted into the lock. The latch member 44 can be properly rotated within the core unit 4. In addition, the second extensions 435 of the second slots 431 are respectively fan-shaped and can respectively limit the rotation angle of the positioning blocks 54 of the key 5. In the present embodiment, the elastic body 443 is disposed between the latch body 441 and the cover body 22, and the elastic body 443 can cause the latch body 441 to abut against the fixing member 41 in a free state. Thus, when an incorrect key that is too long to match the lock cylinder unit 4 is used, the elastic body 443 is compressed so that each positioning block 54 located on the shaft portion 51 of the key 5 cannot be correctly Each of the positioning blocks 54 is partially received in the first slot 421 of the adjacent first locking piece 42 in the second slot 431 of the second locking piece 43. In turn, the key 5 cannot be rotated, so that the difficulty of unlocking can be increased to enhance the anti-theft effect.

參閱圖7、9、10,在本實施例中,該卡掣件44可受該鑰匙5轉動而相對該固定件41於一限位位置,及一非限位位置之間轉動。參閱圖6、7,當該卡掣件44於該限位位置時,該等卡掣凸體442位於該等限位槽32,該鎖桿3受到限位無法相對該鎖座2向外卸離;參閱圖9、10,當該卡掣件44位於該非限位位置時,該等卡掣凸體442脫離該等限位槽32,該鎖桿3不再受到限位而能相對該鎖座2向外卸離。Referring to Figures 7, 9, and 10, in the present embodiment, the latch member 44 is rotatable relative to the fixed member 41 by a rotation of the key 5 and a non-restricted position. Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7 , when the latching member 44 is in the limit position, the latching protrusions 442 are located in the limiting slots 32 , and the locking lever 3 is restrained from being unloaded relative to the locking bracket 2 . Referring to Figures 9 and 10, when the latching member 44 is in the non-restricted position, the latching projections 442 are disengaged from the limiting slots 32, and the locking lever 3 is no longer constrained to be opposite to the latch. Seat 2 is detached outward.

參閱圖11、12、13,為本新型鎖具的一第二實施例,該第二實施例是類似於該第一實施例,該第二實施例與該第一實施例的主要差異在於:Referring to Figures 11, 12 and 13, a second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment. The main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that:

在本實施例中,該軸線L的延伸方向與該第三方向Z平行。該鎖座2具有一界定一容室20的座體21,及二位於該座體21且相間隔並連通該容室20並垂直該軸線L的通道23。In the present embodiment, the direction in which the axis L extends is parallel to the third direction Z. The lock base 2 has a seat body 21 defining a chamber 20, and two passages 23 located in the seat body 21 and spaced apart from and communicating with the chamber 20 and perpendicular to the axis L.

該鎖桿3具有一容設該等通道23的其中一個的第一桿部33、一容設該等通道23的另一個的第二桿部34、四形成於該第一桿部33且朝該軸線L開放的第一限位槽35,及四形成該第二桿部34且朝該軸線L開放的第二限位槽36。The lock lever 3 has a first rod portion 33 accommodating one of the passages 23, and a second rod portion 34 accommodating the other of the passages 23, four formed on the first rod portion 33 and facing The first limiting groove 35 of the axis L is open, and the second limiting groove 36 is formed by the second rod portion 34 and open to the axis L.

值得一提的是,該鎖桿3的第一限位槽35的數量也能只為一個,該鎖桿3的第二限位槽36的數量也能只為一個,如此,也能達成相同功效與目的。It is worth mentioning that the number of the first limiting slots 35 of the locking bar 3 can also be only one, and the number of the second limiting slots 36 of the locking bar 3 can also be only one, so that the same can be achieved. Efficacy and purpose.

該鎖芯單元4設置於該鎖座2,並包括環繞該軸線L的該固定件41、該等第一鎖片42、該等第二鎖片43,及一能相對該固定件41轉動並用以限位該鎖桿3的卡掣件45。The lock cylinder unit 4 is disposed on the lock base 2 and includes the fixing member 41 surrounding the axis L, the first locking piece 42, the second locking piece 43, and a rotation relative to the fixing member 41. To limit the latch 45 of the lock lever 3.

該卡掣件45鄰近該固定件41一端且位於該容室20並具有一卡掣本體451、一設置於該卡掣本體451外周面且環繞該軸線L的第一齒部452,及一設置於該卡掣本體451外周面且環繞該軸線L並與該第一齒部452沿該軸線L的延伸方向相間隔設置的第二齒部453。The latching member 45 is adjacent to one end of the fixing member 41 and located in the housing 20 and has a latching body 451, a first tooth portion 452 disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the latching body 451 and surrounding the axis L, and a setting a second tooth portion 453 disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the latch body 451 and surrounding the axis L and spaced apart from the first tooth portion 452 in the extending direction of the axis L.

參閱13、14、15,該卡掣本體451具有一面向該固定件41的卡掣面454,及一形成該卡掣面454且連通該等第一鎖片42的該等第一開槽421與該等第二鎖片43的該等第二開槽431的卡掣槽455。Referring to 13, 14, and 15, the cartridge body 451 has a latching surface 454 facing the fixing member 41, and a first slot 421 forming the latching surface 454 and communicating the first locking tabs 42. The latching slots 455 of the second slots 431 of the second locking tabs 43.

該卡掣槽455具有一卡掣中心部456、一自該卡掣中心部456徑向向外延伸的卡掣主延伸部457,及一自該卡掣中心部456徑向向外延伸的卡掣次延伸部458,每一卡掣次延伸部458沿垂直該軸線L的方向的延伸長度短於每一卡掣主延伸部457沿垂直該軸線L的方向的延伸長度。The latching groove 455 has a latching central portion 456, a latching main extension 457 extending radially outward from the latching central portion 456, and a card extending radially outward from the latching central portion 456. The step extension 458 has an extension length in the direction perpendicular to the axis L of each of the cassette extensions 458 that is shorter than an extension length of each of the cassette main extensions 457 in the direction perpendicular to the axis L.

在本實施例中,該鎖芯單元4還包括一嚙合該第一齒部452且能相對該第一限位槽35移動的第一齒條46、一嚙合該第二齒部453的從動齒輪47,及一嚙合該從動齒輪47且能相對該第二限位槽36移動的第二齒條48。In the embodiment, the lock cylinder unit 4 further includes a first rack 46 that engages the first tooth portion 452 and is movable relative to the first limiting slot 35, and a slave that engages the second tooth portion 453. A gear 47 and a second rack 48 that engages the driven gear 47 and is movable relative to the second limiting slot 36.

參閱圖16,該鑰匙5的該卡掣塊55還具有一自該尾部53徑向朝相異於該主卡掣部551的延伸方向延伸的次卡掣部552。在本實施例中,該卡掣件45的該卡掣主延伸部457可供該卡掣塊55的該主卡掣部551穿入帶動,該卡掣件45的該卡掣次延伸部458可供該卡掣塊55的該次卡掣部552穿入帶動。Referring to FIG. 16, the latching block 55 of the key 5 further has a secondary latch portion 552 extending radially from the tail portion 53 in a direction different from the extending direction of the main latching portion 551. In this embodiment, the latching main extension 457 of the latching member 45 can be inserted into the main latching portion 551 of the latching block 55, and the latching extension 458 of the latching member 45 The secondary latch portion 552 of the latching block 55 can be driven in.

參閱圖13、15、16,該卡掣件45可受該鑰匙5轉動而於一限位位置,及一非限位位置之間轉動。當該卡掣件45於該限位位置時,該第一齒條46的一末端部461與該第二齒條48的一末端部481分別位於該第一限位槽35與該第二限位槽36,此時,該鎖桿3無法自該鎖座2向外卸離。Referring to Figures 13, 15, and 16, the latch member 45 is rotatable by the key 5 to rotate between a limit position and a non-restricted position. When the latching member 45 is in the limiting position, a distal end portion 461 of the first rack 46 and a distal end portion 481 of the second rack 48 are respectively located at the first limiting slot 35 and the second limit The slot 36, at this time, the lock lever 3 cannot be detached outward from the lock seat 2.

參閱圖14、16,當轉動該鑰匙5而帶動該卡掣件45於該非限位位置時,該卡掣件45的該第一齒部452會帶動該第一齒條46的該末端部461脫離該第一限位槽35,該卡掣件45的該第二齒部453會帶動該從動齒輪47轉動,而進一步連動該該第二齒條48的該末端部481脫離該第二限位槽36,此時,該鎖桿3不再受到限位而能相對該鎖座2向外卸離。Referring to FIGS. 14 and 16, when the key 5 is rotated to drive the latching member 45 to the non-restricted position, the first tooth portion 452 of the latching member 45 drives the end portion 461 of the first rack 46. The second tooth portion 453 of the latching member 45 drives the driven gear 47 to rotate, and the end portion 481 of the second rack 48 is further decoupled from the second limit. The slot 36, at this time, the lock lever 3 is no longer restricted and can be detached outward relative to the lock seat 2.

參閱圖11、14、17,本新型具體應用可應用於汽車排檔鎖,該鎖座2還包括一連接該座體21且呈U字型的架體24,該架體24能經由二螺絲25而被鎖設於汽車的一排檔座6,藉此提升汽車防盜效果。Referring to Figures 11, 14, and 17, the specific application of the present invention can be applied to a vehicle shift lock. The lock base 2 further includes a U-shaped frame body 24 connected to the base body 21, and the frame body 24 can pass through two screws 25 It is locked in a row of stalls 6 of the car, thereby improving the anti-theft effect of the car.

如此,該第二實施例也可達到與上述該第一實施例相同的目的與功效。As such, the second embodiment can achieve the same objects and effects as the first embodiment described above.

參閱圖18、19、20,為本新型鎖具的一第三實施例,該第三實施例是類似於該第一實施例,該第三實施例與該第一實施例的主要差異在於:Referring to Figures 18, 19 and 20, a third embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment. The main difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that:

該第三實施例一樣適用於供一鑰匙5插入及轉動。該鑰匙5包括一桿身部51、分別位於該桿身部51兩相反側的一頭部52與一尾部53、複數位於該桿身部51且沿該桿身部51的延伸方向間隔設置的定位塊54,及複數位於該頭部52與該尾部53之間的卡掣塊55。The third embodiment is equally applicable to the insertion and rotation of a key 5. The key 5 includes a shaft portion 51, a head portion 52 and a tail portion 53 respectively located on opposite sides of the shaft portion 51, and a plurality of positions on the shaft portion 51 and spaced along the extending direction of the shaft portion 51. A positioning block 54, and a plurality of latching blocks 55 located between the head 52 and the tail portion 53.

該鎖具包含一鎖座2、一鎖桿3,及一鎖芯單元4。The lock comprises a lock seat 2, a lock rod 3, and a lock cylinder unit 4.

該鎖座2具有一界定一容室20的座體21、一用以封閉該容室20一側的蓋體22,及二位於該座體21且沿一軸線L的延伸方向延伸並連通該容室20的通道23。The lock base 2 has a seat body 21 defining a chamber 20, a cover body 22 for closing the side of the chamber 20, and two bases located in the base body 21 and extending along an axis L and communicating therewith. The passage 23 of the chamber 20.

該鎖桿3能拆卸地設置於該鎖座2。在本實施例中,該鎖桿3具有二分別容設該等通道23的桿部31,及四分別形成該等桿部31且朝該軸線L開放的限位槽32。The lock lever 3 is detachably disposed on the lock seat 2. In the present embodiment, the lock lever 3 has two rod portions 31 respectively accommodating the passages 23, and four limit grooves 32 respectively forming the rod portions 31 and opening toward the axis L.

該鎖芯單元4的卡掣件44數量為兩個,該鎖芯單元4還包括二環繞該軸線L地穿設該鎖座2並呈中空狀且與該固定件41相間隔的定位件41’,及二分別可拆卸地容設於該容室20的迫緊件49。The number of the latching members 44 of the lock cylinder unit 4 is two, and the lock cylinder unit 4 further includes two positioning members 41 that pass through the lock base 2 around the axis L and are hollow and spaced from the fixing member 41. ', and two are respectively detachably accommodated in the pressing member 49 of the chamber 20.

每一定位件41’供該等第一鎖片42的其中數個與該等第二鎖片43的其中數個相疊合地設置於其內部,且位於每一定位件41’內的該等第一鎖片42與該等第二鎖片43均沿該軸線L排列。值得一提的是,本新型也能不需設置該等迫緊件49,只要該蓋體22、該等定位件41’、該等卡掣件44與該固定件41彼此在該第二方向Y上相疊抵靠,即能不需特別利用該等迫緊件49來限位該等卡掣件44的位置。Each of the positioning members 41' is disposed inside the plurality of the first locking pieces 42 and the plurality of the second locking pieces 43 are overlapped with each other, and the positioning member is located in each of the positioning members 41' The first locking piece 42 and the second locking pieces 43 are arranged along the axis L. It is worth mentioning that the present invention can also eliminate the need for the pressing members 49, as long as the cover 22, the positioning members 41', the locking members 44 and the fixing members 41 are in the second direction. The Ys are folded against each other, that is, the pressing members 49 are not particularly required to limit the positions of the latching members 44.

在本實施例中,該等卡掣件44的其中一個位於該固定件41與相鄰的該定位件41’之間,該等卡掣件44的另一個是位於兩相鄰的該定位件41’之間,每一卡掣件44能相對於其相鄰的該固定件41或該定位件41’轉動而用以限位該鎖桿3。在本實施例中,每一定位件41’與該固定件41實質上為相同結構,但也能不以上述說明為限,只要每一定位件41’能供複數第一鎖片42與複數第二鎖片43沿該軸線L排列地設置於其內,每一定位件41’的外觀形狀能不同於該固定件41。In this embodiment, one of the latching members 44 is located between the fixing member 41 and the adjacent positioning member 41', and the other of the latching members 44 is located at two adjacent positioning members. Between 41', each of the latching members 44 can be rotated relative to its adjacent retaining member 41 or the retaining member 41' to limit the locking lever 3. In this embodiment, each positioning member 41' and the fixing member 41 have substantially the same structure, but can not be limited to the above description, as long as each positioning member 41' can provide a plurality of first locking pieces 42 and plural The second locking pieces 43 are arranged in line along the axis L, and each of the positioning members 41' can be different in shape from the fixing member 41.

參閱圖18、19、21、22,每一卡掣件44位於該容室20並具有一卡掣本體441,及二分別自該卡掣本體441朝各自的該等限位槽32延伸的卡掣凸體442。每一卡掣本體441具有一卡掣面444、一形成該卡掣面444且連通該等第一開槽421與該等第二開槽431的卡掣槽445,及一環繞該卡掣槽445且凸設於該卡掣面444的環體部446。每一卡掣件44的該環體部446是可轉動地塞設於該固定件41或該定位件41’。Referring to FIGS. 18, 19, 21, and 22, each of the latching members 44 is located in the housing 20 and has a latching body 441, and two cards extending from the latching body 441 toward the respective limiting slots 32, respectively.掣 convex body 442. Each of the latching bodies 441 has a latching surface 444, a latching slot 445 forming the latching surface 444 and communicating the first slot 421 and the second slot 431, and a surrounding slot 445 and protruded from the ring body portion 446 of the latching surface 444. The ring body portion 446 of each of the latching members 44 is rotatably inserted into the fixing member 41 or the positioning member 41'.

參閱圖19、20、21,該鑰匙5的每一定位塊54是與所穿設的複數該第二鎖片43相對應,相鄰的兩定位塊54之間是與至少一個該第一鎖片42相對應;該鑰匙5的每一卡掣塊55具有一穿設並頂抵於其所對應的該卡掣件44的主卡掣部551,及一連接該主卡掣部551且能穿設其相鄰的複數該第二鎖片43的延伸卡掣部553。Referring to Figures 19, 20, 21, each positioning block 54 of the key 5 corresponds to the plurality of second locking pieces 43 that are worn, and between the two adjacent positioning blocks 54 is associated with at least one of the first locks. Each of the latching blocks 55 of the key 5 has a main latching portion 551 that is inserted and abuts against the corresponding latching member 44, and a main latching portion 551 is coupled to the main latching portion 551. The extending latch portion 553 of the plurality of second locking pieces 43 adjacent thereto is disposed.

參閱圖19、21、22、23,該鑰匙5用以轉動該鎖芯單元4的每一卡掣件44。每一第一鎖片42的該第一開槽421的該等第一延伸部425分別呈長條狀的設計,是無法允許該鑰匙5的任一個定位塊54或是任一個卡掣塊55轉動於內(如圖21所示),也就是說,將該等第一鎖片42沿該軸線L的延伸方向排列後,該鑰匙5的該等定位塊54與該等卡掣塊44需分別與該等第一鎖片42相錯位,如此,將該鑰匙5插入至該鎖芯單元4內才能正確地轉動。Referring to Figures 19, 21, 22, 23, the key 5 is used to rotate each of the latch members 44 of the lock cylinder unit 4. The first extensions 425 of the first slot 421 of each of the first locking pieces 42 are respectively elongated, and the positioning block 54 or any of the latching blocks 55 of the key 5 cannot be allowed. Rotating inside (as shown in FIG. 21), that is, after the first locking pieces 42 are aligned along the extending direction of the axis L, the positioning blocks 54 of the key 5 and the locking blocks 44 are required. They are respectively misaligned with the first locking pieces 42, so that the key 5 is inserted into the lock cylinder unit 4 to be correctly rotated.

參閱圖19、22、23、24,在本實施例中,該等卡掣件44的其中一個可受該鑰匙5轉動而相對該固定件41於一限位位置,及一非限位位置之間轉動,該等掣件44的另一個也會受該鑰匙5轉動而相對該定位件41’於該限位位置,及該非限位位置之間轉動。參閱圖22、23,當該等卡掣件44於該限位位置時,該等卡掣凸體442位於該等限位槽32,該鎖桿3受到限位無法相對該鎖座2向外卸離;參閱圖24,當每一卡掣件44位於該非限位位置時,該等卡掣凸體442脫離該等限位槽32,該鎖桿3不再受到限位而能相對該鎖座2向外卸離。Referring to Figures 19, 22, 23, and 24, in the present embodiment, one of the latching members 44 is rotatable by the key 5 relative to the fixing member 41 in a limited position, and a non-restricted position. During the rotation, the other of the members 44 is also rotated by the key 5 to rotate between the position of the positioning member 41' and the non-restricted position. Referring to FIGS. 22 and 23, when the latching members 44 are in the limit position, the latching projections 442 are located in the limiting slots 32, and the locking lever 3 is restricted from being in position relative to the locking bracket 2 Dismounting; referring to FIG. 24, when each of the latching members 44 is in the non-restricted position, the latching projections 442 are disengaged from the limiting slots 32, and the locking lever 3 is no longer constrained to be opposite to the latch Seat 2 is detached outward.

值得一提的是,在本實施中,該鎖芯單元4也能只有一個固定件41、一個定位件41’,及一個位於該固定件41與該定位件41’之間的卡掣件44。It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the lock cylinder unit 4 can also have only one fixing member 41, one positioning member 41', and a latching member 44 between the fixing member 41 and the positioning member 41'. .

如此,該第三實施例也可達到與上述該第一實施例相同的目的與功效。As such, the third embodiment can achieve the same objects and effects as the first embodiment described above.

綜上所述,本新型鎖具在於當使用一非正確形狀的鑰匙時,該非正確形狀的鑰匙會受該等第一鎖片42與該等第二鎖片43的限位而無法轉動,從而防止該鎖桿3自該鎖座2向外卸離,如此,本新型即能藉由增加開鎖難度,而達到較佳的防盜效果,故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the lock of the present invention is such that when an incorrectly shaped key is used, the incorrectly shaped key can be prevented from being rotated by the limit of the first lock piece 42 and the second lock piece 43, thereby preventing The lock bar 3 is detached from the lock seat 2, so that the present invention can achieve the better anti-theft effect by increasing the difficulty of unlocking, so that the purpose of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.

2‧‧‧鎖座 2‧‧‧Lock seat

20‧‧‧容室 20‧‧ ‧ room

21‧‧‧座體 21‧‧‧ body

22‧‧‧蓋體 22‧‧‧ Cover

23‧‧‧通道 23‧‧‧ channel

24‧‧‧架體 24‧‧‧ ‧ body

25‧‧‧螺絲 25‧‧‧ screws

3‧‧‧鎖桿 3‧‧‧Lock lever

31‧‧‧桿部 31‧‧‧ pole

32‧‧‧限位槽 32‧‧‧Limited slot

33‧‧‧第一桿部 33‧‧‧First pole

34‧‧‧第二桿部 34‧‧‧Second pole

35‧‧‧第一限位槽 35‧‧‧First limit slot

443‧‧‧彈性體 443‧‧‧ Elastomers

444‧‧‧卡掣面 444‧‧‧Car face

445‧‧‧卡掣槽 445‧‧‧ card slot

446‧‧‧環體部 446‧‧‧ Body Department

447‧‧‧卡掣中心部 447‧‧‧Card Center

448‧‧‧卡掣主延伸部 448‧‧‧Carmen main extension

45‧‧‧卡掣件 45‧‧‧ Cards

451‧‧‧卡掣本體 451‧‧‧ card body

452‧‧‧第一齒部 452‧‧‧First tooth

453‧‧‧第二齒部 453‧‧‧second tooth

454‧‧‧卡掣面 454‧‧‧Car face

455‧‧‧卡掣槽 455‧‧‧ card slot

456‧‧‧卡掣中心部 456‧‧Carlis Central

36‧‧‧第二限位槽 36‧‧‧Second limit slot

4‧‧‧鎖芯單元 4‧‧‧Clock unit

41‧‧‧固定件 41‧‧‧Fixed parts

41’‧‧‧定位件 41'‧‧‧ Positioning parts

411‧‧‧端面 411‧‧‧ end face

412‧‧‧定位槽 412‧‧‧ positioning slot

42‧‧‧第一鎖片 42‧‧‧First lock piece

421‧‧‧第一開槽 421‧‧‧First slotting

422‧‧‧第一本體 422‧‧‧First Ontology

423‧‧‧第一凸體 423‧‧‧ first convex

424‧‧‧第一中心部 424‧‧‧ First Central Department

425‧‧‧第一延伸部 425‧‧‧First Extension

43‧‧‧第二鎖片 43‧‧‧Second lock

431‧‧‧第二開槽 431‧‧‧Second slotting

432‧‧‧第二本體 432‧‧‧Second ontology

433‧‧‧第二凸體 433‧‧‧second convex body

434‧‧‧第二中心部 434‧‧‧ Second Central Department

435‧‧‧第二延伸部 435‧‧‧Second extension

436‧‧‧主區間 436‧‧‧Main interval

437‧‧‧次區間 437‧‧‧ intervals

44‧‧‧卡掣件 44‧‧‧ Cards

441‧‧‧卡掣本體 441‧‧‧ card body

442‧‧‧卡掣凸體 442‧‧‧Cars convex

457‧‧‧卡掣主延伸部 457‧‧‧Carmen main extension

458‧‧‧卡掣次延伸部 458‧‧‧Card times extension

46‧‧‧第一齒條 46‧‧‧First rack

461‧‧‧末端部 461‧‧‧End

47‧‧‧從動齒輪 47‧‧‧ driven gear

48‧‧‧第二齒條 48‧‧‧second rack

481‧‧‧末端部 481‧‧‧End

49‧‧‧迫緊件 49‧‧‧forced parts

5‧‧‧鑰匙 5‧‧‧ key

51‧‧‧桿身部 51‧‧‧ shaft body

52‧‧‧頭部 52‧‧‧ head

53‧‧‧尾部 53‧‧‧ tail

54‧‧‧定位塊 54‧‧‧ Positioning block

55‧‧‧卡掣塊 55‧‧‧ card block

551‧‧‧主卡掣部 551‧‧‧Main Card Department

552‧‧‧次卡掣部 552 ‧ ‧ 掣 掣

553‧‧‧延伸卡掣部 553‧‧‧Extension card department

6‧‧‧排檔座 6‧‧‧ Layout

L‧‧‧軸線 L‧‧‧ axis

X‧‧‧第一方向 X‧‧‧ first direction

Y‧‧‧第二方向 Y‧‧‧second direction

Z‧‧‧第三方向 Z‧‧‧ third direction

本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:  圖1是一不完整局部剖視圖,說明一種現有的鎖具; 圖2是一局部立體分解圖,說明本新型鎖具的一第一實施例; 圖3是一不完整局部剖視圖,說明該第一實施例能供一鑰匙插設於一鎖芯單元; 圖4是一剖視示意圖,說明是沿圖3中IV-IV直線所取得的視圖; 圖5是一剖視示意圖,說明是沿圖3中V-V直線所取得的視圖; 圖6是一剖視示意圖,說明是沿圖3中VI-VI直線所取得的視圖; 圖7是一剖視示意圖,說明是沿圖3中VII-VII直線所取得的視圖; 圖8是一剖視示意圖,說明是沿圖3中VIII-VIII直線所取得的視圖; 圖9是一類似於圖5的視圖,說明該第一實施例的一卡掣件相對一固定件轉動; 圖10是一類似於圖7的視圖,說明該第一實施例的該卡掣件的二卡掣凸體不位於一鎖桿的二限位槽內; 圖11是一俯視圖,說明本新型鎖具的一第二實施例; 圖12是一局部剖視圖,說明該第二實施例的一第一齒條與一第二齒條兩者在沿一軸線的延伸方向相間隔; 圖13是一不完整局部剖視示意圖,說明是沿圖11中XIII-XIII直線所取得的視圖; 圖14是一類似於圖13的視圖,說明該第二實施例的該第一齒條與該第二齒條均不位於一鎖桿的一第一限位槽與一第二限位槽內; 圖15是一示意圖,說明該第二實施例的該第一齒條與該第二齒條分別位於該鎖桿的該第一限位槽與該第二限位槽內,且一鑰匙未插設於一卡掣件的一卡掣槽; 圖16是類似於圖15的視圖,說明該第二實施例的該第一齒條與該第二齒條均不位於該鎖桿的該第一限位槽與該第二限位槽內,且該鑰匙插設於該卡掣件的該卡掣槽; 圖17是一示意圖,說明該第二實施例能作為一排檔鎖的應用; 圖18是一局部立體分解圖,說明本新型鎖具的一第三實施例; 圖19是一不完整局部剖視圖,說明該第三實施例能供一鑰匙插設於一鎖芯單元; 圖20是一剖視示意圖,說明是沿圖19中XX-XX直線所取得的視圖; 圖21是一剖視示意圖,說明是沿圖19中XXI-XXI直線所取得的視圖; 圖22是一剖視示意圖,說明是沿圖19中XXII-XXII直線所取得的視圖; 圖23是一剖視示意圖,說明是沿圖19中XXIII-XXIII直線所取得的視圖;及 圖24是一類似於圖23的視圖,說明該第三實施例的每一卡掣件的二卡掣凸體不位於一鎖桿的二限位槽內。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a partial partial cross-sectional view illustrating a prior art lock; Figure 2 is a partial exploded perspective view of the present invention A first embodiment of a new type of lock; FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a first embodiment for inserting a key into a lock cylinder unit; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the same in FIG. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a view taken along line VV of Figure 3; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the line taken along line VI-VI of Figure 3 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a view taken along line VII-VII of Figure 3; Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a view taken along line VIII-VIII of Figure 3; 9 is a view similar to FIG. 5, illustrating a latching member of the first embodiment rotated relative to a fixing member; FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 7 illustrating the latching member of the first embodiment. The two-cylinder protrusion is not located in the second limit slot of a lock bar; 1 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the first rack and the second rack of the second embodiment extending along an axis Figure 13 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view showing the view taken along the line XIII-XIII in Figure 11; Figure 14 is a view similar to Figure 13 illustrating the first embodiment of the second embodiment The rack and the second rack are not located in a first limiting slot and a second limiting slot of a locking bar; FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating the first rack of the second embodiment and the second rack The second rack is respectively located in the first limiting slot and the second limiting slot of the locking bar, and a key is not inserted in a latching slot of a latching member; FIG. 16 is similar to FIG. a view that the first rack and the second rack of the second embodiment are not located in the first limiting slot and the second limiting slot of the locking bar, and the key is inserted in the card Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the application of the second embodiment as a gear shift; Figure 18 is a partial perspective FIG. 19 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the third embodiment, which can be used for inserting a key into a lock cylinder unit; FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view showing the view taken along the line XXI-XXI in Figure 19; Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view showing the same as Figure 19 Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view showing a view taken along the line XXIII-XXIII in Figure 19; and Figure 24 is a view similar to Figure 23, illustrating the third embodiment For example, the two latching protrusions of each of the latch members are not located in the second limiting slots of a locking bar.

2‧‧‧鎖座 2‧‧‧Lock seat

21‧‧‧座體 21‧‧‧ body

23‧‧‧通道 23‧‧‧ channel

3‧‧‧鎖桿 3‧‧‧Lock lever

31‧‧‧桿部 31‧‧‧ pole

32‧‧‧限位槽 32‧‧‧Limited slot

422‧‧‧第一本體 422‧‧‧First Ontology

423‧‧‧第一凸體 423‧‧‧ first convex

43‧‧‧第二鎖片 43‧‧‧Second lock

431‧‧‧第二開槽 431‧‧‧Second slotting

432‧‧‧第二本體 432‧‧‧Second ontology

433‧‧‧第二凸體 433‧‧‧second convex body

4‧‧‧鎖芯單元 4‧‧‧Clock unit

41‧‧‧固定件 41‧‧‧Fixed parts

411‧‧‧端面 411‧‧‧ end face

412‧‧‧定位槽 412‧‧‧ positioning slot

42‧‧‧第一鎖片 42‧‧‧First lock piece

420‧‧‧圍繞壁部 420‧‧‧ Around the wall

421‧‧‧第一開槽 421‧‧‧First slotting

44‧‧‧卡掣件 44‧‧‧ Cards

445‧‧‧卡掣槽 445‧‧‧ card slot

446‧‧‧環體部 446‧‧‧ Body Department

L‧‧‧軸線 L‧‧‧ axis

X‧‧‧第一方向 X‧‧‧ first direction

Y‧‧‧第二方向 Y‧‧‧second direction

Z‧‧‧第三方向 Z‧‧‧ third direction

Claims (10)

一種鎖具,適用於供一鑰匙插入及轉動,該鑰匙包括一桿身部,及複數位於該桿身部且沿該桿身部的延伸方向間隔設置的定位塊,該鎖具包含: 一鎖座; 一鎖桿,能拆卸地設置於該鎖座;及 一鎖芯單元,設置於該鎖座,並包括一環繞一軸線地穿設該鎖座並呈中空狀的固定件、複數設置於該固定件內且沿該軸線排列設置的第一鎖片、複數設置於該固定件內且沿該軸線排列設置的第二鎖片,及至少一設置於該鎖座內且能相對該固定件轉動並用以限位該鎖桿的卡掣件,該等第一鎖片與該等第二鎖片相互疊合,每一第一鎖片具有一供該鑰匙的該桿身部沿該軸線的延伸方向穿過的第一開槽,及一圍繞界定該第一開槽且用來限位使該鑰匙的相對應的該定位塊無法繞該軸線旋轉的圍繞壁部,每一第二鎖片具有一供該鑰匙的該桿身部沿該軸線的延伸方向穿過且可用來供該鑰匙的相對應的該定位塊繞該軸線旋轉的第二開槽。A lock for a key insertion and rotation, the key includes a shaft portion, and a plurality of positioning blocks located at the shaft portion and spaced along the extending direction of the shaft portion, the lock comprising: a lock seat; a lock lever is detachably disposed on the lock base; and a lock core unit is disposed on the lock base, and includes a fixing member that is hollowed through the lock seat around an axis, and the plurality of fixing members are disposed on the fixed portion a first locking piece arranged in the piece and arranged along the axis, a plurality of second locking pieces disposed in the fixing piece and arranged along the axis, and at least one disposed in the locking seat and rotatable relative to the fixing piece The first locking piece and the second locking piece are overlapped with each other, and each of the first locking pieces has a direction in which the shaft portion of the key extends along the axis a first slot that passes through, and a surrounding wall portion that defines the first slot and is used to limit the corresponding positioning block of the key to rotate about the axis, each second locking piece has a The shaft portion of the key passes through the axis extending direction and is For the positioning of the key block corresponding to rotation about the axis of the second slot. 如請求項1所述的鎖具,其中,每一第二開槽沿該軸線的延伸方向的投影面積大於每一第一開槽沿該軸線的延伸方向的投影面積,每一第一鎖片的該第一開槽具有一通過該軸線的第一中心部,及二分別自該第一中心部徑向向外延伸的第一延伸部,每一第二鎖片的該第二開槽具有一通過該軸線的第二中心部,及二分別自該第二中心部徑向向外延伸的第二延伸部,每一第一中心部沿該軸線的延伸方向的投影面積實質上等同每一第二中心部沿該軸線的延伸方向的投影面積,每一第二延伸部沿該軸線的延伸方向的投影面積大於每一第一延伸部沿該軸線的延伸方向的投影面積。The lock of claim 1, wherein a projected area of each of the second slots along the extending direction of the axis is larger than a projected area of each of the first slots along the extending direction of the axis, and the first locking piece The first slot has a first central portion passing through the axis, and a first extending portion extending radially outward from the first central portion, the second slot of each second locking piece having a a second central portion of the axis, and a second extending portion extending radially outward from the second central portion, respectively, a projected area of each of the first central portions along the extending direction of the axis is substantially equivalent to each a projected area of the two central portions along the extending direction of the axis, and a projected area of each of the second extending portions along the extending direction of the axis is larger than a projected area of each of the first extending portions along the extending direction of the axis. 如請求項2所述的鎖具,其中,每一第一開槽的該等第一延伸部分別呈長條狀,每一第二開槽的該等第二延伸部分別呈扇形狀,每一第二延伸部具有一對應每一第一延伸部的主區間,及一銜接該主區間的次區間。The lock of claim 2, wherein the first extensions of each of the first slots are respectively elongated, and the second extensions of each of the second slots are respectively fan-shaped, each of The second extension has a main interval corresponding to each of the first extensions, and a sub-interval that connects the main sections. 如請求項1所述的鎖具,其中,該鑰匙的每一定位塊是與所穿設的複數該第二鎖片相對應,相鄰的兩定位塊之間是與複數該第一鎖片相對應,每一定位塊沿該軸線的延伸方向的長度不大於所穿設的該等第二鎖片沿該軸線的延伸方向的厚度總和,該鑰匙的兩相鄰定位塊沿該軸線的延伸方向的間距大於所對應的該等第一鎖片沿該軸線的延伸方向的厚度總和。The lock of claim 1, wherein each positioning block of the key corresponds to the plurality of second locking pieces that are worn, and the adjacent two positioning blocks are opposite to the plurality of first locking pieces. Correspondingly, the length of each positioning block along the extending direction of the axis is not greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the second locking pieces that are disposed along the extending direction of the axis, and the extending direction of the two adjacent positioning blocks of the key along the axis The spacing is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the corresponding first locking tabs along the axis. 如請求項1所述的鎖具,其中,該固定件呈中空圓柱狀且具有相反的二端面,及二分別沿該軸線的延伸方向延伸且連通該等端面的定位槽,每一第一鎖片還具有一第一本體,及二分別自該第一本體徑向向外凸設且分別用以卡設於該等定位槽的第一凸體,每一第一鎖片的該第一開槽位於該第一本體,每一第二鎖片還具有一第二本體,及二分別自該第二本體徑向向外凸設且分別用以卡設於該等定位槽的第二凸體,每一第二鎖片的該第二開槽位於該第二本體。The lock according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member has a hollow cylindrical shape and has opposite end faces, and two positioning grooves respectively extending along the extending direction of the axis and communicating the end faces, each of the first locking pieces The first body has a first body, and the first protrusions are respectively protruded radially outward from the first body and are respectively engaged with the positioning grooves, and the first slot of each first locking piece The second body is disposed on the first body, and each of the second locking pieces further has a second body, and two second protrusions respectively protruding from the second body and being respectively disposed on the positioning grooves. The second slot of each second locking piece is located on the second body. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述的鎖具,其中,該鎖座具有一界定一容室的座體、一用以封閉該容室一側的蓋體,及二位於該座體且沿該軸線的延伸方向延伸並連通該容室的通道,該鎖桿具有二分別容設該等通道的桿部,及二分別形成該等桿部且朝該軸線開放的限位槽,該卡掣件鄰近該固定件一端且位於該容室並具有一卡掣本體、二分別自該卡掣本體朝該等限位槽延伸的卡掣凸體,及一設置於該卡掣本體與該蓋體之間的彈性體,該卡掣件可相對該固定件於一限位位置及一非限位位置之間轉動,當該卡掣件於該限位位置時,該等卡掣凸體位於該等限位槽,該鎖桿受到限位無法相對該鎖座向外卸離,當該卡掣件位於該非限位位置時,該等卡掣凸體脫離該等限位槽,該鎖桿不再受到限位而能相對該鎖座向外卸離。The lock of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the lock seat has a seat body defining a chamber, a cover body for closing one side of the chamber, and two seats on the seat body. a passage extending along the extending direction of the axis and communicating with the chamber, the lock bar having two rod portions respectively accommodating the passages, and two limiting slots respectively forming the rod portions and opening toward the axis, the card The clamping member is adjacent to one end of the fixing member and located in the housing and has a latching body, two latching protrusions respectively extending from the latching body toward the limiting slots, and a cover body disposed on the latching body and the cover An elastic body between the body, the latching member is rotatable relative to the fixing member between a limit position and a non-limit position, and when the latch member is in the limit position, the latch protrusions are located The limiting slot, the locking rod is not detached from the locking seat by the limiting position, and when the clamping member is in the non-restricted position, the locking protrusions are disengaged from the limiting slots, the locking lever It can no longer be restricted and can be detached from the lock seat. 如請求項6所述的鎖具,其中,該鑰匙還包括分別位於該桿身部兩側的一頭部與一尾部,及一設置於該尾部的卡掣塊,該鎖具的該卡掣本體具有一相反該彈性體且面向該固定件的卡掣面、一形成該卡掣面且連通該等第一開槽與該等第二開槽的卡掣槽,及一環繞該卡掣槽且自該卡掣面朝該固定件延伸並用以塞設至該固定件內的環體部,該卡掣槽具有一卡掣中心部,及一自該卡掣中心部徑向向外延伸並供該卡掣塊穿入帶動的卡掣主延伸部。The lock of claim 6, wherein the key further comprises a head and a tail portion respectively located on two sides of the shaft portion, and a latching block disposed on the tail portion, the latch body of the lock having a card surface opposite to the fixing member, a latching surface forming the latching surface and communicating the first slot and the second slot, and a surrounding of the latching slot and The latching surface extends toward the fixing member and is configured to be inserted into the ring body portion in the fixing member, the latching slot has a latching central portion, and a radially outwardly extending from the central portion of the latching portion The cassette block penetrates into the main extension of the driven cassette. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述的鎖具,其中,該鎖座具有一界定一容室的座體,及二位於該座體且相間隔並連通該容室的通道,該鎖桿具有一容設該等通道的其中一個的第一桿部、一容設該等通道的另一個的第二桿部、至少一形成於該第一桿部且朝該軸線開放的第一限位槽,及至少一形成該第二桿部且朝該軸線開放的第二限位槽,該卡掣件位於該容室並具有一卡掣本體、一設置於該卡掣本體外周面且環繞該軸線的第一齒部,及一設置於該卡掣本體外周面且環繞該軸線並與該第一齒部沿該軸線的延伸方向相間隔設置的第二齒部,該鎖芯單元還包括一嚙合該第一齒部且能相對該第一限位槽移動的第一齒條、一嚙合該第二齒部的從動齒輪,及一嚙合該從動齒輪且能相對該第二限位槽移動的第二齒條。The lock of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the lock has a seat defining a chamber, and two passages located in the seat and spaced apart from and communicating with the chamber, the lock lever Having a first shank portion accommodating one of the channels, a second shank portion accommodating the other of the channels, at least one first limit formed on the first shank portion and opening toward the axis a slot, and at least one second limiting slot that forms the second rod portion and opens toward the axis, the latching member is located in the chamber and has a latching body, and is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the latch body and surrounds the slot a first tooth portion of the axis, and a second tooth portion disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the latch body and surrounding the axis and spaced apart from the extending direction of the first tooth portion along the axis, the lock core unit further includes a second tooth portion a first rack that is movable with respect to the first limiting slot, a driven gear that engages the second toothed portion, and a driven gear that is engageable with the second limiting slot The second rack that moves. 如請求項8所述的鎖具,其中,該鑰匙還包括分別位於該桿身部兩相反側的一頭部與一尾部、一設置於該尾部的卡掣塊,該卡掣塊具有一自該尾部徑向朝外延伸的主卡掣部,及一自該尾部徑向朝相異於該主卡掣部的延伸方向延伸的次卡掣部,該卡掣本體具有一面向該固定件的卡掣面,及一形成該卡掣面且連通該等第一開槽與該等第二開槽的卡掣槽,該卡掣槽具有一卡掣中心部、一自該卡掣中心部徑向向外延伸並供該主卡掣部穿入帶動的卡掣主延伸部,及一自該卡掣中心部徑向向外延伸並供該次卡掣部穿入帶動的卡掣次延伸部,每一卡掣次延伸部沿垂直該軸線的方向的延伸長度短於每一卡掣主延伸部沿垂直該軸線的方向的延伸長度。The lock of claim 8, wherein the key further comprises a head and a tail portion respectively located on opposite sides of the shaft portion, and a latching block disposed on the tail portion, the latching block having a a main latch portion extending radially outwardly of the tail portion, and a secondary latch portion extending radially from the tail portion to a direction different from the extending direction of the main latch portion, the latch body having a card facing the fixing member a kneading surface, and a card slot forming the card surface and communicating the first slot and the second slot, the card slot having a latching central portion and a radial portion from the central portion of the latch Extending outwardly and for engaging the main card portion into the driving main extension portion, and a card extension extending radially outward from the central portion of the cassette for the sub-carb portion to be driven The extension of each of the plurality of card extensions in a direction perpendicular to the axis is shorter than the extension of each of the cardan main extensions in a direction perpendicular to the axis. 如請求項1所述的鎖具,其中,該鎖芯單元還包括至少一環繞該軸線地穿設該鎖座並呈中空狀且與該固定件相間隔的定位件,該定位件供該等第一鎖片的其中數個與該等第二鎖片的其中數個相疊合地設置於其內,且位於該定位件內的該等第一鎖片與該等第二鎖片均沿該軸線排列,該卡掣件位於該固定件與該定位件之間且能相對該固定件轉動並用以限位該鎖桿。The lock device of claim 1, wherein the lock cylinder unit further comprises at least one positioning member that passes through the lock seat and is hollow and spaced from the fixing member, the positioning member is provided for the first One of the plurality of locking tabs is disposed in a plurality of the second locking tabs, and the first locking tabs and the second locking tabs located in the positioning member are along the same The axis is arranged, and the latching member is located between the fixing member and the positioning member and is rotatable relative to the fixing member for limiting the locking bar.
TW106203668U 2016-09-10 2017-03-16 Lock TWM550765U (en)

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US5899099A (en) * 1998-06-04 1999-05-04 Tsai; Cheng-Tao Combination lock
US20090158792A1 (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-06-25 Abloy Oy Padlock
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WO2016072832A1 (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-05-12 Power Inventions Sdn Bhd Lock core complete with locking mechanism sealed therein
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