TWM550531U - Improved disposable dental drill structure - Google Patents

Improved disposable dental drill structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM550531U
TWM550531U TW106210366U TW106210366U TWM550531U TW M550531 U TWM550531 U TW M550531U TW 106210366 U TW106210366 U TW 106210366U TW 106210366 U TW106210366 U TW 106210366U TW M550531 U TWM550531 U TW M550531U
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Taiwan
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dental drill
drilling
identification unit
area
drill body
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TW106210366U
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Chinese (zh)
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Chia-Liang Tseng
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Zuleadshin Enterprise Co Ltd
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Priority to TW106210366U priority Critical patent/TWM550531U/en
Publication of TWM550531U publication Critical patent/TWM550531U/en

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Description

一次性牙鑽結構改良 One-time dental drill structure improvement

本創作係關於一種一次性牙鑽結構改良,尤指一種植牙時所使用之牙鑽,具有吸收血液而觸發變色功能,可有效標示已使用過之牙鑽,藉此增加醫療品質,隔絕感染風險,達到防止該牙鑽重複使用之功能者。 This creation is about the improvement of a disposable dental drill structure, especially the dental drill used in a dental implant. It has the function of absorbing blood and triggering discoloration, which can effectively mark the used dental drill, thereby increasing medical quality and isolating infection. Risk, to achieve the function of preventing the re-use of the drill.

按,牙醫學是一門關於診斷、預防和治療口腔的疾病及不適的醫學研究分支,一般處理牙列疾病,可包括口腔黏膜以及相鄰相關結構和組織,特別是口腔的頜面部(下巴頜面部)區域疾病,常見的牙科治療包括蛀牙、齲齒、拔牙、植牙、牙周病及根管治療術..等,而在使用於植牙醫療器具中,牙鑽為植牙時專用醫療器材,用來移植假牙時鑽入牙齦內部之齒槽骨,並裝設合適之人工牙根,裝設上假牙,而將假牙植入口腔中,需要植牙需求的情況有:因病症及外力引發之失牙置換、先天發育不良的矯正、面部骨質損傷等,而牙齒每個部位其齒槽骨都具有不同的厚度及形狀,因此牙鑽會依需求而有不同尺寸及種類,而市面上的人工牙根依使用廠牌會有不同的外型及尺寸,因此牙鑽規格也必須依照牙根尺寸外型而設計,更須根據患者植牙部位而有不同的鑽孔深度,以防止在裝設時穿破鼻竇膜導致鼻竇炎或壓迫神經管致使神經受損等副作用,且牙鑽之種類多且 複雜,而在植牙時會伴隨著出血的狀況,因此這些鑽頭在使用時必須時時更換且消毒,且在同一個工作日內不能重複使用,藉此減少病毒傳染率,更有業者將牙鑽作為一次性器具來使用,使其治療的風險降至最低,更不會有傳染的問題。 According to, Dental Medicine is a branch of medical research on the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases and discomforts in the oral cavity. It generally treats dentition diseases, including oral mucosa and adjacent related structures and tissues, especially the oral maxillofacial region (chin jaw). Facial) regional diseases, common dental treatments include cavities, dental caries, tooth extraction, implants, periodontal disease, and root canal treatments, etc., while in dental implants, dental drills are specialized for implants. Equipment, used to transplant dentures into the alveolar bone inside the gums, and install appropriate artificial roots, install dentures, and implant dentures into the mouth, the need for implants is: due to illness and external force Loss of teeth replacement, correction of congenital dysplasia, facial bone damage, etc., and the alveolar bone of each part of the tooth has different thickness and shape, so the dental drill will have different sizes and types according to the needs, and the market is different. Artificial roots will have different shapes and sizes according to the use of the brand. Therefore, the specifications of the drill must also be designed according to the shape of the root, and it is necessary to have different drilling depths depending on the position of the patient's implant. Degree, in order to prevent side effects such as sinusitis or nerve damage caused by perforating the sinus membrane during installation, and there are many types of dental drills. It is complicated, and it is accompanied by bleeding during tooth implants. Therefore, these drill bits must be replaced and disinfected at all times during use, and can not be reused within the same working day, thereby reducing the virus infection rate, and more people will have teeth. Drilling is used as a disposable device to minimize the risk of treatment and to be less contagious.

然,就上述可得知,經使用過的鑽頭會進行消毒及殺菌,而在這些過程中,有可能因消毒的不完全而讓病菌殘留,令下次使用時感染使用者,儘管經長時間消毒及殺菌,依然具有使用上的風險,但若將牙鑽作為一次性之消耗品使用時,由於沒有任何可作為已使用過之依據,而使操作者可能導致重複使用的情況發生,再來使用者(患者)也難以辨識是否為全新未使用過的牙鑽,可能造成患者心存疑慮,實為一大弊端問題,而亟待加以改良。 However, as can be seen from the above, the used drill bit will be sterilized and sterilized, and in these processes, the bacteria may remain due to incomplete disinfection, which may cause the user to infect the user for the next time, despite a long time. Disinfection and sterilization still have risks in use. However, if the dental drill is used as a disposable consumable, there is no basis for use, and the operator may cause repeated use. It is also difficult for the user (patient) to identify whether it is a brand new unused tooth drill, which may cause the patient to have doubts. This is a major drawback, and needs to be improved.

本創作提供一種一次性牙鑽結構改良,係包括:一牙鑽本體及一辨識單元;其中:該牙鑽本體,其整體呈預定形狀,上端係具有一夾設區,該夾設區係供鑽牙機械夾持使用;下端處則設有一鑽削區,該鑽削區表面設有至少一刀刃部,供進行鑽孔使用;又該鑽削區係設有一組接端,其設置於該鑽削區上端處;及該辨識單元,係具有一通孔,而設置於該牙鑽本體之鑽削區的組接端處呈固定狀態,供使用時吸附血液而令該辨識單元產生變色,藉以標示已 使用過之依據,防止操作人員重複使用。 The present invention provides a disposable dental drill structure improvement, comprising: a dental drill body and an identification unit; wherein: the dental drill body has a predetermined shape as a whole, and the upper end has an clamping region, the clamping region is provided for The drill bit is mechanically clamped; the lower end is provided with a drilling area, the surface of the drilling area is provided with at least one cutting edge portion for drilling, and the drilling area is provided with a set of joints, which are disposed at the At the upper end of the drilling area; and the identification unit has a through hole, and is disposed at a fixed end of the drilling end of the drill body for adsorbing blood during use, thereby causing discoloration of the identification unit, thereby Marked Used to prevent operator reuse.

其中該牙鑽本體之夾設區,係設有一卡掣端,供鑽牙機械夾持該牙鑽本體之夾設區時而固定;其中該牙鑽本體之鑽削區更係以不同尺寸之外徑所呈現,供鑽削不同口徑使用;其中該鑽削區以不同尺寸之外徑所呈現時,各該刀刃部係配合該鑽削區之外徑所呈現;其中該鑽削區之刀刃部係以切削型態、鑽孔型態或攻牙型態之任一者型態所呈現,而可具有不同之鑽削功能;其中該辨識單元之外徑係大於或等於該牙鑽本體之鑽削區的外徑,致使該辨識單元設於該牙鑽本體之鑽削區的組接端處,係以平整狀態或凸起狀態之任一者狀態所呈現;其中該辨識單元上下端處更具有至少一延伸端,供該辨識單元增加吸附血液時的吸收面積;其中該辨識單元係整體以具吸收血液而永久變色之材料所製成;其中該辨識單元更可係以不具變色效果的殼體表面塗佈而具吸收血液永久變色之塗料方式所呈現;其中該牙鑽本體之夾設區及鑽削區係以一體成型方式或以組合方式之任一者方式所呈現;其中該牙鑽本體為組合方式所呈現時,則以焊接結合、鎖固結合或組 接結合之任一者結合方式所呈現;其中該牙鑽本體係以非鋼性基材所呈現;其中該牙鑽本體係以複合式基材所呈現。 The clamping region of the dental drill body is provided with a latching end for mechanically clamping the clamping region of the dental drill body; wherein the drilling region of the dental drill body is different in size The outer diameter is used for drilling different calibers; wherein the drilling area is represented by outer diameters of different sizes, each of the cutting edges is matched with the outer diameter of the drilling area; wherein the cutting edge of the drilling area The ministry is represented by any one of a cutting type, a drilling type or a tapping type, and may have different drilling functions; wherein the identification unit has an outer diameter greater than or equal to the dental drill body The outer diameter of the drilling area is such that the identification unit is disposed at the assembly end of the drilling area of the dental drill body, and is presented in a state of either a flat state or a convex state; wherein the upper and lower ends of the identification unit are Further having at least one extended end for the identification unit to increase the absorption area when the blood is adsorbed; wherein the identification unit is entirely made of a material that absorbs blood and is permanently discolored; wherein the identification unit is further provided with a color-changing effect. Shell surface coated with blood absorption The permanent color changing coating method is presented; wherein the arranging area and the drilling area of the dental drill body are presented in an integrated manner or in a combination manner; wherein the dental drill body is presented in a combined manner, Welding joint, lock joint or group A combination of any of the combinations; wherein the dental drill system is presented as a non-steel substrate; wherein the dental drill system is presented as a composite substrate.

本創作之主要目的係在於:提供一種一次性牙鑽結構改良,尤指一種植牙時所使用之牙鑽,具有吸收血液而觸發變色功能,可有效標示已使用過之牙鑽,藉此增加醫療品質,隔絕感染風險,俾達到防止該牙鑽重複使用之功能者。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a one-time dental drill structure improvement, especially a dental drill used in a dental implant, which absorbs blood and triggers a color change function, which can effectively mark the used dental drill, thereby increasing Medical quality, the risk of infection, and the ability to prevent the re-use of the drill.

本創作之一次性牙鑽結構改良,其功效在於:本創作係用於牙科醫療植牙之鑽削動作,藉由包括該牙鑽本體,其整體呈預定形狀,上端係具有一夾設區,該夾設區係供鑽牙機械夾持使用;下端處則設有一鑽削區,該鑽削區表面設有至少一刀刃部,供進行鑽孔使用;又該鑽削區係設有一組接端,其設置於該鑽削區上端處;及該辨識單元,係具有一通孔,而設置於該牙鑽本體之鑽削區的組接端處呈固定狀態,供使用時吸附血液而另該辨識單元產生變色,藉以標示已使用過之依據,防止操作人員重複使用,而可在使用時藉由將該夾設區裝設於鑽牙機械,並經由該鑽削區之刀刃部對其口腔中所需植牙的齒槽骨進行鑽孔及擴孔等動作,而在使用過程中由於會碰觸到牙齦,故,鑽削時會有血液等液體噴濺而出,致使該辨識單元在過程中吸附該液體而產生變色作用,令其具有標示效果;藉此提供一種植牙時所使用之牙鑽,具有吸收血液而觸發變色功能,可有效標示已使用過之牙鑽,藉此增加醫療品質,隔絕感染風險,俾達到防止該牙鑽 重複使用之功能者。 The utility model relates to the improvement of the disposable dental drill structure of the present invention, which has the effect that the present invention is used for the drilling operation of the dental medical implant, and the main body has a predetermined shape by the main body of the dental drill, and the upper end has a clamping zone. The clamping zone is used for mechanical clamping of the drill bit; the lower end is provided with a drilling zone, the surface of the drilling zone is provided with at least one cutting edge portion for drilling, and the drilling zone is provided with a set of connections The end portion is disposed at an upper end of the drilling area; and the identification unit has a through hole, and is disposed at a fixed end of the drilling end of the drill body for adsorbing blood during use. The identification unit generates discoloration, thereby indicating the used basis, preventing the operator from reusing, and can be installed in the drilling machine by using the clamping area and the oral cavity thereof through the cutting edge of the drilling area. The alveolar bone of the required implant is drilled and reamed, and during the use, the gum is touched, so that liquid such as blood is splashed during drilling, so that the identification unit is Adsorbing the liquid during the process to produce discoloration It has a marking effect; thereby providing a dental drill for use in implanting a tooth, which has the function of absorbing blood and triggering discoloration, which can effectively mark the used dental drill, thereby increasing medical quality and isolating the risk of infection. Prevent the drill Reusable features.

本創作: This creation:

1‧‧‧牙鑽本體 1‧‧‧Drilling body

11‧‧‧夾設區 11‧‧‧Clocking area

111‧‧‧卡掣端 111‧‧‧Cartop

12‧‧‧鑽削區 12‧‧‧Drilling area

121‧‧‧刀刃部 121‧‧‧Knife

122‧‧‧組接端 122‧‧‧ group end

2‧‧‧辨識單元 2‧‧‧ Identification unit

21‧‧‧通孔 21‧‧‧through hole

22‧‧‧延伸端 22‧‧‧Extension

3‧‧‧液體 3‧‧‧Liquid

4‧‧‧口腔 4‧‧‧ oral

41‧‧‧齒槽骨 41‧‧‧ alveolar bone

第1圖係本創作之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of this creation.

第2圖係本創作之剖面圖。 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the creation.

第3圖係本創作之分解圖。 Figure 3 is an exploded view of the creation.

第4圖係本創作較佳實施例之辨識單元型態示意圖(一)。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the identification unit type of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (1).

第5圖係本創作較佳實施例之辨識單元型態示意圖(二)。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the identification unit type of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (2).

第6圖係本創作較佳實施例之鑽削區型態示意圖(一)。 Figure 6 is a schematic view of the type of drilling zone of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (1).

第7圖係本創作較佳實施例之鑽創區型態示意圖(二)。 Figure 7 is a schematic view of the type of the drilled area of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (2).

第8圖係本創作較佳實施例之使用狀態圖(一)。 Figure 8 is a diagram (I) of the use state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖係本創作較佳實施例之使用狀態圖(二)。 Figure 9 is a diagram showing the state of use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (2).

首先,請參閱第1圖至第3圖所示,為本創作之「一次性牙鑽結構改良」,係包括:一牙鑽本體1及一辨識單元2;其中:該牙鑽本體1,其整體呈預定形狀,上端係具有一夾設區11,該夾設區11係供鑽牙機械夾持使用;下端處則設有一鑽削區12,該鑽削區12表面設有至少一刀刃部121,供進行鑽孔使用;又該鑽削區12係設有一組接端122,其設置於該鑽削區12上端處;及該辨識單元2,係具有一通孔21,而設置於該牙鑽本體1之鑽削區 12的組接端122處呈固定狀態,供使用時吸附血液而令該辨識單元2產生變色,藉以標示已使用過之依據,防止操作人員重複使用;藉由以上所述,茲更進一步詳述如后:前述該牙鑽本體1之夾設區11,係設有一卡掣端111,供鑽牙機械夾持該牙鑽本體1之夾設區11時而固定;前述該牙鑽本體1之鑽削區12更係以不同尺寸之外徑所呈現,供鑽削不同口徑使用;其中該鑽削區12以不同尺寸之外徑所呈現時,各該刀刃部121係配合該鑽削區12之外徑設置所呈現;前述該辨識單元2之外徑係大於或等於該牙鑽本體1之鑽削區12的外徑,致使該辨識單元2設於該牙鑽本體1之鑽削區12的組接端122處,係以平整狀態或凸起狀態之任一者狀態所呈現;所述該辨識單元2上下端處更具有至少一延伸端22,供該辨識單元2增加吸附血液時的吸收面積;前述該鑽削區12之刀刃部121係以切削型態、鑽孔型態或攻牙型態之任一者型態所呈現,而可具有不同之鑽削功能;前述該辨識單元2係整體以具吸收血液而永久變色之材料所製成;所述該辨識單元2更可係以不具變色效果的殼體表面塗佈而具吸收血液永久變色之塗料方式所呈現;前述該牙鑽本體1之夾設區11及鑽削區12係以一體成型方式或以組合方式之任一者方式所呈現;所述該牙鑽本體1為組合方式所呈現時, 則以焊接結合、鎖固結合或組接結合之任一者結合方式所呈現;前述該牙鑽本體1係以非鋼性基材所呈現;其中該牙鑽本體1係以複合式基材所呈現。 First, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, which is a "one-time dental drill structure improvement" for the present invention, comprising: a dental drill body 1 and an identification unit 2; wherein: the dental drill body 1 The upper part has a predetermined shape, and the upper end has an intervening area 11 for mechanical clamping of the drill bit; the lower end is provided with a drilling area 12, and the surface of the drilling area 12 is provided with at least one cutting edge part. 121, for drilling; the drilling area 12 is provided with a set of ends 122 disposed at the upper end of the drilling area 12; and the identification unit 2 has a through hole 21 and is disposed on the tooth Drilling area of drill body 1 The assembly end 122 of the 12 is in a fixed state for adsorbing blood during use to cause discoloration of the identification unit 2, thereby indicating the used basis and preventing the operator from reusing; as described above, further detailed For example, the clamping region 11 of the dental drill body 1 is provided with a latching end 111 for mechanically clamping the clamping region 11 of the dental drill body 1; the dental drill body 1 is The drilling zone 12 is further represented by different sized outer diameters for drilling different calibers; wherein when the drilling zone 12 is represented by different sized outer diameters, each of the cutting edges 121 cooperates with the drilling zone 12 The outer diameter of the identification unit 2 is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the drilling area 12 of the dental drill body 1, so that the identification unit 2 is disposed in the drilling area 12 of the dental drill body 1. At the group end 122, the state of the flat state or the convex state is presented; the upper and lower ends of the identification unit 2 further have at least one extended end 22 for the identification unit 2 to increase blood adsorption. Absorbing area; the cutting edge portion 121 of the drilling area 12 is in a cutting type, Any one of a hole type or a tapping type, and may have different drilling functions; the identification unit 2 is integrally made of a material that absorbs blood and is permanently discolored; the identification The unit 2 can be further coated with a surface of the casing having no discoloration effect and having a permanent discoloration of the blood; the clamping region 11 and the drilling region 12 of the dental drill body 1 are integrally formed or In any one of the combinations, when the dental drill body 1 is presented in a combined manner, And the combination of the welding, the locking combination or the combination of the combination; the dental drill body 1 is represented by a non-steel substrate; wherein the dental body 1 is a composite substrate Presented.

續請參閱第4圖至第9圖所示,為本創作之「一次性牙鑽結構改良」較佳實施例之使用狀態說明,本創作係包括:一牙鑽本體1及一辨識單元2,其各個整體結構已於前述敘明,故不再贅述;首先,本創作係用於牙科器械,植牙鑽削使用,由於一般牙科所使用之牙鑽,當使用完畢後,將經由長時間完整的消毒及處理程序,並重複使用於下一位使用者,其中也有可能會有消毒不完全等風險,因此,本創作係以一次性使用作為考量,而具有該牙鑽本體1,其整體呈預定形狀,供使用時可進行高速軸向轉動,上端係具有一夾設區11,該夾設區11係供鑽牙機械夾持使用;下端處則設有一鑽削區12,該鑽削區12表面設有至少一刀刃部121,當該鑽牙機械帶動該牙鑽筆體轉動時,對其病患口腔4之齒槽骨41進行鑽孔使用;又該鑽削區12係設有一組接端122,其設置於該鑽削區12上端處;及該辨識單元2,係具有一通孔21,而設置於該牙鑽本體1之組接端122處呈固定狀態,供使用過程中吸附因治療而產生的液體3(唾液、水及血液混合)變色,藉以標示已使用過之依據,防止操作人員重複使用;因此,當使用本創作時,由於在醫療過程中會對牙齦等牙肉部位進行切割及擴張,令該口腔4之齒槽骨41露出而可鑽孔植牙,因此植牙時會 產生液體3(唾液、水及血液混合),於使用過程中該牙鑽本體1之夾設區11因牙鑽機械軸向高速轉動而帶動,故,使其該鑽削區12對其患者的該齒槽骨41進行鑽削,且在切削過程中將使其液體3噴濺,致使該辨識單元2因液體噴濺而沾染該液體3並變色產生標記效果,進而防止因未注意而重複使用牙鑽於不同病患,導致感染病症,更可令病患在醫療前藉由該辨識單元2的變色標記得知是否先前已於被其他病患使用過;再者,為求使用時該液體3更能吸附於該辨識單元2處,該辨識單元2更可增設有至少一延伸端22,而設於該辨識單元2上端及下端處,而可提高吸收面積,當使用中因高轉數噴灑血液之該液體3而吸附於該辨識單元2時,可藉由該延伸端22更能清楚顯露其標示作用,另外,該延伸端22可供防止液體3在使用時經由該夾設區11的部位進入器械內部,導致難以清潔等事端發生;特別一提,該辨識單元2透過該通孔21裝設於該牙鑽本體1之鑽削區12的組接端122時,由於考量到會有回收並更換該辨識單元2再使用之疑慮,因此其結合方式係以密合狀態所呈現,而防止該辨識單元2被隨意拆卸更換,而致使標示效果失去其作用,另外,該延伸端22可供防止液體3在使用時經由該夾設區11進入鑽牙機械內部,導致難以清潔等事端發生;再者,在使用上由於每個患者的口腔4中之齒槽骨41其厚度不一,且該齒槽骨41每個部位大小形狀也不一致,而使其該牙鑽本體1之鑽 削區12具有不同尺寸大小,所適用之部位也各有不同,因而具有多種型態之鑽削區12(如第6圖、第7圖所示);特別一提,該鑽削區12之刀刃部121於該齒槽骨41鑽削的孔洞,更係配合所裝設的人工牙根之外型而設計,當不同部位所使用的人工牙根也有所不同,因此該鑽削區12更具有不同長度,而該鑽削區12之刀刃部121更有不同長短及寬度,而具有不同的鑽削範圍;另外,該牙鑽本體1更可以非鋼性基材或複合式基材所呈現,而當所述該牙鑽本體1係以非鋼性基材或複合式基材所呈現時,更有利於製造,進而降低製造時的成本。 Continuation, please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 9 for the description of the use state of the preferred embodiment of the "one-off dental drill structure improvement" of the present invention. The present invention comprises: a dental drill body 1 and an identification unit 2, The overall structure has been described above, so it will not be described in detail; firstly, this creation is used for dental instruments, dental implant drilling, and the dental drill used in general dentistry will be completed after a long time after use. The disinfection and treatment procedures are repeated for the next user, and there may be risks such as incomplete disinfection. Therefore, the creation is based on one-time use, and the dental drill body 1 has an overall The predetermined shape is for high-speed axial rotation when in use, and the upper end has an intervening area 11 for mechanical clamping of the drill bit; the lower end is provided with a drilling area 12, the drilling area The surface of the 12 is provided with at least one cutting edge portion 121. When the drilling machine mechanically drives the dental drill pen body to rotate, the alveolar bone 41 of the patient's oral cavity 4 is drilled; and the drilling area 12 is provided with a set of a terminal 122 disposed in the drilling area 12 And the identification unit 2 has a through hole 21 and is fixed at the assembly end 122 of the dental drill body 1 for adsorbing the liquid 3 (saliva, water and water generated by the treatment during use). Blood mixing) discoloration, in order to indicate the basis of use, to prevent repeated use by the operator; therefore, when using this creation, the teeth of the mouth 4 are cut and expanded due to the dental part in the medical process. The trough bone 41 is exposed to drill the implant, so the implant will be Producing liquid 3 (saliva, water and blood mixture), during use, the clamping region 11 of the dental drill body 1 is driven by the axial high-speed rotation of the dental drill, so that the drilling zone 12 is applied to the patient The alveolar bone 41 is drilled, and the liquid 3 is splashed during the cutting process, so that the identification unit 2 contaminates the liquid 3 due to liquid splashing and discolors to produce a marking effect, thereby preventing repeated use due to inattention. The teeth are drilled in different patients, resulting in infection, and the patient can be informed by the discoloration mark of the identification unit 2 whether it has been used by other patients before medical treatment. Moreover, the liquid is used for the purpose of use. 3 can be more adsorbed to the identification unit 2, the identification unit 2 can be further provided with at least one extension end 22, and is disposed at the upper end and the lower end of the identification unit 2, thereby improving the absorption area, and the high rotation number when used When the liquid 3 of the blood is sprayed and adsorbed on the identification unit 2, the indication effect can be more clearly revealed by the extending end 22. In addition, the extended end 22 can prevent the liquid 3 from passing through the clamping area 11 during use. The part enters the inside of the instrument, making it difficult to clear When the identification unit 2 is installed in the assembly end 122 of the drilling area 12 of the dental drill body 1 through the through hole 21, since the identification unit 2 is recovered and replaced, The use of the doubt, so the way of bonding is presented in a close state, and the identification unit 2 is prevented from being arbitrarily disassembled and replaced, so that the marking effect loses its effect. In addition, the extended end 22 can prevent the liquid 3 from being used during use. The clamping zone 11 enters the inside of the drilling machine, causing troubles such as difficulty in cleaning; further, in use, the thickness of the alveolar bone 41 in the oral cavity 4 of each patient is different, and the alveolar bone 41 is each The size and shape of the part are also inconsistent, and the drill of the dental drill body 1 is made The cutting zone 12 has different sizes and different parts, and thus has various types of drilling zones 12 (as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7); in particular, the drilling zone 12 The hole of the blade portion 121 drilled in the alveolar bone 41 is designed to match the shape of the artificial root that is installed. When the artificial roots used in different parts are also different, the drilling area 12 is different. The length of the cutting edge portion 121 of the drilling area 12 has different lengths and widths, and has different drilling ranges; in addition, the dental drill body 1 can be presented by a non-steel substrate or a composite substrate. When the dental drill body 1 is presented as a non-steel substrate or a composite substrate, it is more advantageous for manufacturing, thereby reducing the cost at the time of manufacture.

經由以上所述,本創作之一次性牙鑽結構改良,其達到功效在於:本創作係用於牙科醫療植牙之鑽削動作,藉由包括該牙鑽本體1,其整體呈預定形狀,上端係具有一夾設區11,該夾設區11係供鑽牙機械夾持使用;下端處則設有一鑽削區12,該鑽削區12表面設有至少一刀刃部121,供進行鑽孔使用;又該鑽削區12係設有一組接端122,其設置於該鑽削區12上端處;及該辨識單元2,係具有一通孔21,而設置於該牙鑽本體1之鑽削區12的組接端122處呈固定狀態,供使用時吸附血液而產生變色,藉以標示已使用過之依據,防止操作人員重複使用,而可在使用時藉由將該夾設區11裝設於鑽牙機械,並經由該鑽削區12之刀刃部121對其口腔4中所需植牙的齒槽骨41進行鑽孔及擴孔等動作,而在使用過程中由於會碰觸到牙齦,故,鑽削時會有血液等液體3噴濺而出,致使該辨識單元2在過程中吸附該液體3而產生變色作用,令其 具有標示效果;藉此提供一種植牙時所使用之牙鑽,具有吸收血液而觸發變色功能,可有效標示已使用過之牙鑽,藉此增加醫療品質,隔絕感染風險,俾達到防止該牙鑽重複使用之功能者。 Through the above, the creation of the disposable dental drill structure of the present invention achieves the effect that the present invention is used for the drilling operation of dental medical implants, and includes the dental drill body 1 which has a predetermined shape and an upper end as a whole. The utility model has a clamping zone 11 for mechanical clamping of the drill hole; a drilling zone 12 is arranged at the lower end, and at least one cutting edge part 121 is provided on the surface of the drilling zone 12 for drilling The drilling area 12 is provided with a plurality of connecting ends 122 disposed at the upper end of the drilling area 12; and the identification unit 2 has a through hole 21 and is disposed on the drill body 1 for drilling The assembly end 122 of the area 12 is in a fixed state for adsorbing blood to cause discoloration during use, thereby indicating the used basis, preventing the operator from reusing, and can be installed by using the clamping area 11 during use. In the drilling machine, through the cutting edge portion 121 of the drilling area 12, the alveolar bone 41 of the desired implant in the oral cavity 4 is drilled and reamed, and the gum is touched during use. Therefore, when drilling, there will be a splash of liquid 3 such as blood, resulting in the identification sheet. 2 generates discoloration of the liquid 3 in the adsorption process, so that it It has a marking effect; thereby providing a dental drill for use in implanting teeth, which has the function of absorbing blood and triggering discoloration, which can effectively mark the used dental drill, thereby increasing medical quality, isolating the risk of infection, and preventing the tooth from being reached. Drill the function of reuse.

綜合以上所述,一種一次性牙鑽結構改良又未曾見於諸書刊或公開使用,誠符合新型專利申請要件,懇請 鈞局明鑑,早日准予專利,至為感禱。需陳明者,以上所述乃是本創作之具體實施例及所運用之技術原理,若依本創作之構想所作之改變,其所產生之功能作用仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本創作之範圍內,合予陳明。 In summary, the improvement of a disposable dental drill structure has not been seen in various publications or public use. It is in line with the requirements of the new patent application, and it is requested to express the patent as soon as possible. To be clear, the above is the specific embodiment of the creation and the technical principles applied. If the changes made according to the concept of this creation, the functional role produced by it does not exceed the spirit of the manual and the drawings. At the time, it should be combined with Chen Ming within the scope of this creation.

1‧‧‧牙鑽本體 1‧‧‧Drilling body

11‧‧‧夾設區 11‧‧‧Clocking area

111‧‧‧卡掣端 111‧‧‧Cartop

12‧‧‧鑽削區 12‧‧‧Drilling area

121‧‧‧刀刃部 121‧‧‧Knife

2‧‧‧識別單元 2‧‧‧ Identification unit

22‧‧‧延伸端 22‧‧‧Extension

Claims (13)

一種一次性牙鑽結構改良,係包括:一牙鑽本體及一辨識單元;其中:該牙鑽本體,其整體呈預定形狀,上端係具有一夾設區,該夾設區係供鑽牙機械夾持使用;下端處則設有一鑽削區,該鑽削區表面設有至少一刀刃部,供進行鑽孔使用;又該鑽削區係設有一組接端,其設置於該鑽削區上端處;及該辨識單元,係具有一通孔,而設置於該牙鑽本體之鑽削區的組接端處呈固定狀態,供使用時吸附血液而令該辨識單元產生變色,藉以標示已使用過之依據,防止操作人員重複使用。 A disposable dental drill structure improvement comprises: a dental drill body and an identification unit; wherein: the dental drill body has a predetermined shape as a whole, and the upper end has an clamping zone, and the clamping zone is for a drilling machine. Clamping use; a drilling area is provided at the lower end, and the surface of the drilling area is provided with at least one cutting edge portion for drilling; and the drilling area is provided with a set of joints disposed in the drilling area The identification unit has a through hole, and is disposed at a fixed end of the drilling area of the drill body for adsorbing blood during use to cause discoloration of the identification unit, thereby indicating that the identification unit has been used. Based on the basis, to prevent repeated use by operators. 如請求項1所述之一次性牙鑽結構改良,其中該牙鑽本體之夾設區,係設有一卡掣端,供鑽牙機械夾持該牙鑽本體之夾設區時而固定。 The disposable dental drill structure of claim 1 is characterized in that the clamping region of the dental drill body is provided with a latching end for mechanically clamping the clamping region of the dental drill body. 如請求項1所述之一次性牙鑽結構改良,其中該牙鑽本體之鑽削區更係以不同尺寸之外徑所呈現,供鑽削不同口徑使用。 The disposable dental drill structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that the drilling area of the dental drill body is further presented with outer diameters of different sizes for drilling different calibers. 如請求項3所述之一次性牙鑽結構改良,其中該鑽削區以不同尺寸之外徑所呈現時,各該刀刃部係配合該鑽削區之外徑設置所呈現。 The disposable dental drill structure of claim 3, wherein the cutting edge is presented with an outer diameter of a different size, each of the blade portions being configured to match an outer diameter setting of the drilling zone. 如請求4所述之一次性牙鑽結構改良,其中該鑽削區之刀刃部係以切削型態、鑽孔型態或攻牙型態之任一者型態所呈現,而可具有不同之鑽削功能。 The disposable dental drill structure improvement according to claim 4, wherein the cutting edge portion of the drilling area is represented by any one of a cutting type, a drilling type or a tapping type, and may have different Drilling function. 如請求項1或3所述之一次性牙鑽結構改良,其中該辨識單元之外徑係大於或等於該牙鑽本體之鑽削區的外徑,致使該辨識單元設於該牙鑽本體之鑽削區的組接端處,係以平整狀態或凸起狀態之任一者狀態所呈 現。 The disposable dental drill structure according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the outer diameter of the identification unit is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the drilling area of the dental drill body, so that the identification unit is disposed on the dental drill body. At the assembly end of the drilling area, the state of either the flat state or the convex state is Now. 如請求項6所述之一次性牙鑽結構改良,其中該辨識單元上下端處更可具有至少一延伸端,供該辨識單元增加吸附血液時的吸收面積。 The disposable dental drill structure according to claim 6, wherein the identification unit has at least one extended end at the upper and lower ends, wherein the identification unit increases the absorption area when the blood is adsorbed. 如請求項1所述之一次性牙鑽結構改良,其中該辨識單元係整體以具吸收血液而永久變色之材料所製成。 The disposable dental drill structure according to claim 1, wherein the identification unit is entirely made of a material that absorbs blood and is permanently discolored. 如請求項1所述之一次性牙鑽結構改良,其中該辨識單元更可係以不具變色效果的殼體表面塗佈而具吸收血液永久變色之塗料方式所呈現。 The disposable dental drill structure according to claim 1, wherein the identification unit is further provided by coating the surface of the casing having no discoloration effect and having a coating method for absorbing permanent color change of blood. 如請求項1所述之一次性牙鑽結構改良,其中該牙鑽本體之夾設區及鑽削區係以一體成型方式或以組合方式之任一者方式所呈現。 The disposable dental drill structure of claim 1 is characterized in that the clamping region and the drilling region of the dental drill body are presented in an integrally formed manner or in a combined manner. 如請求項10所述之一次性牙鑽結構改良,其中該牙鑽本體為組合方式所呈現時,則以焊接結合、鎖固結合或組接結合之任一者結合方式所呈現。 The disposable dental drill structure of claim 10, wherein the dental drill body is presented in a combined manner, and is presented in a combination of welding, locking, or combination. 如請求項1所述之一次性牙鑽結構改良,其中該牙鑽本體係以非鋼性基材所呈現。 The disposable dental drill structure of claim 1 wherein the dental drill system is presented as a non-steel substrate. 如請求項1所述之一次性牙鑽結構改良,其中該牙鑽本體係以複合式基材所呈現。 The disposable dental drill structure of claim 1 wherein the dental drill system is presented as a composite substrate.
TW106210366U 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 Improved disposable dental drill structure TWM550531U (en)

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